黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语Word版含解析.docx

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2023~2024学年度上学期六校高二期末联考试卷英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Mr.Paxton.B.Mr.Brown.C.Mr.White.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoystryingnewthings.B.Hedoesn’tlikemakingcakes.C.Heisfondofeatingcakes.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheamusementpark.B.Besidetheshoppingmall.C.Nexttothehamburgertruck.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Amusicschool.C.Thewoman’stalent.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetanewfriend.B.GotothemovieswithHarry.C.Introducesomeonetotheman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillTonydo? A.Watchafilm.B.Dohousework.C.Finishhisschoolwork.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAthome.B.Inacinema.C.Inaclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProf.Millers?A.Heisinexperienced.B.Hisclassisinteresting.C.Hespentayearinanotherschool.9.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Uninterested.C.Grateful.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Todiscussanewplan.C.Toaskforinformation.12.Howmuchwillthewomansaveifsherentsthemicrobus?A.60yuan.B.240yuan.C.300yuan.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shefailstomakethereservation.B.Shehasherfriends’flightinformation.C.Sheisfamiliarwiththeairportshuttleservice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin.B.Rebooktheroom.C.Confirmareservation.15.Whendoesthemancheckintothehotel?A.OnDec.16.B.OnDec.17.C.OnDec.18.16.WhoisCharlesSmith?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’ssecretary.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthewoman’sservice?A.Justso-so.B.Satisfactory.C.Disappointing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheproblemwiththespeaker?A.Hecan’tfindhistextbook.B.Hecan’tfinishhishomework.C.Hehasahardtimelearningphysics.19.Howdoesthespeakerdealwithhisproblem?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Byjoiningastudygroup.C.Byturningtohisteacher. 20.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecan’tfindhistextbook.B.Hecan’tfinishhishomework.C.Hehasahardtimelearningphysics.19Howdoesthespeakerdealwithhisproblem?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Byjoiningastudygroup.C.Byturningtohisteacher.20.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothespeaker?A.Mostoftheotherstudentsfindtheerhueasy.B.Thespeaker’sclassmatesdon’tliketheerhu.C.Thespeakerwillhavetroubleinthefinalexam.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFunFallWeekendGetawaysGulfShores,AlabamaAlabama’sGulfShoresisattractiveyear-round,butthefallmonthsbringfewercrowdsandmoreaffordablepricesonhotels.HeadtoGulfShoresforwarmoceanwatersandlovelywhitesandbeachesthatyoumayhavealltoyourself.There’salsoplentytodoatthisbeachdestinationoutsideofplayinginthesandandsurfing.Forexample,youcanvisitadowntownmusicbar.Albuquerque,NewMexicoAlbuquerque’samazinglandscapesprovideanenjoymentforvisitorsyear-round.However,visitinginfallallowsyoutoenjoythefamousAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta,whichtakesplaceinOctober.BookatripinearlyOctobertoseehundredsofbrightlycoloredballoonsdotthesky—youcaneventakeaballoonrideyourself.Becausethishotairballoonfestivalissuchapopularevent,you’llwanttosecureaccommodationswellinadvance.Laconia,NewHampshireYoumaynothaveheardofLaconiabefore.ThissmallNewHampshirecityismostlyknownforitsincrediblefallfestivals.Perhapsyou’veheardthefamousNewHampshirePumpkinFestival,whichtakesplacehereinlateOctober.Planaweekendgetawaytocheckouttheamazingdisplayofjack-o’-lanterns,livemusic,theChildren’sCostumeParade,acornholetournamentandmore.ShenandoahNationalPark,Virginia Locatedaround75milessouthwestofthenation’scapitalisShenandoahNationalParkagreatplaceforleafpeeping(赏叶)andexploringtheoutdoorsinautumn.Thisnationalparkhasmorethan200,000acresofforest,waterfalls,flowerfieldsandplentyofwildlife.Forexample,youcanspotblackbears,deerandbirdsthroughoutthenationalpark.1.WhatcantouristsdoinAlabama’sGulfShores?A.Enjoywhitesandbeaches.B.Seebeautifulfallenleaves.C.Attendpumpkinexhibitions.D.WatchtheChildren’sCostumeParade.2.WhyarepeopleadvisedtotraveltoAlbuquerqueinfall?A.Therearefewertourists.B.Thereisafamousballoonfestival.C.Theycantakeaballoonrideforfree.D.Theycansavemoneyduringthetrip.3.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinwildlife?A.GulfShores.B.Albuquerque.C.Laconia.D.ShenandoahNationalPark.BLastFriday,arobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusicattheNationalTheaterofKorea.EveR6isaboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowemotions.Itsjoints(关节)allowittomoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonthosecapturedfromrealhumanconductors.InFriday’sperformance,theNationalOrchestraofKoreapresentedaconcerttitled“Absence”.Theconcertincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySoo-YeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece.Mr.ChoiwasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.ButMr.Choiaddedthattherobot’sbiggestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustacombinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saidMr.Choi.“Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.”Mr.ChoiandEveR6bothconductedapieceofmusiccalled“Sense”.Insteadofmusicalnotes,EveR6had instructionsforhowtoplaythepiece.Theconductorsandmusicianshadtoworktogethertocreatethemusic.Mr.ChoicommunicatedwiththemusicianswhileEveR6keptthebeat.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,themusicianshad“nochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”.Mr.Choidoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticesessionswherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.4.WhatdoweknowaboutEveR6fromthetext?A.Itisanexperiencedconductor.B.Ithasalifelikeappearance.C.Itisabletolistentomusic.D.Itismuchshorterthanaperson.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inparagraph2mean?A.Stolen.B.Stopped.C.Recorded.D.Hidden.6.WhatadvantagedoesahumanconductorhaveoverEveR6?A.Wavinghands.B.Keepingthebeat.C.Havinginstructions.D.Communicatingwithmusicians.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arobotconductinganorchestra.B.AnorchestrahavingperformedinKorea.C.Modernmusiccombinedwithtechnology.D.Twoconductorsgettingworldwiderecognition.CWhiletemperaturescontinuetoclimb,visitorsarestillcomingtoseeDeathValleyNationalParkontheCalifornia-Nevadaborder.TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperaturesclimbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbeforereturningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheat-relatedcauses.Thatincludesa65-year-oldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.DeathValleyNationalParksuggestsvisitorsbecarefulandnothaveexpectationsofrescue.Whileparkrangers(护林员)driveonparkroadsandcanaidtouristsinneed,itisunsurethatlostvisitorswillgethelpintime.Physicalactivitycanmaketheheatfeelevenworseandleavepeopleexhausted.AlessiaDempster,whowasvisitingfromEdinburgh,Scotland,said,“It’sveryhotespeciallywhenthere’sagentlewind.Youwouldthinkmaybethatwouldgiveyousomeslightrelieffromtheheat,butitjustreallydoesfeellikeanairblowdryerjustgoingbackinyourface.” DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbecomestrappedinthevalley.Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,isconsideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183-meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.JoshMiller,avisitorfromIndianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.8.WhatdomostvisitorsdoinDeathValley?A.Coolthemselvesintime.B.Dolotsofphysicalexercises.C.Stayawayfromparkrangers.D.Carrydryerswiththemselves.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe65-year-oldmaninparagraph2?A.Toencouragetheelderlytotravelmore.B.Toexpressadmirationformountainclimbers.C.ToadvisepeopletotourDeathValleymoreoften.D.ToshowthedangeroftravelinginDeathValley.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutDeathValley?A.Itscoveringarea.B.Itsattractivespots.C.Thereasonwhyitissohot.D.Theserviceofitspark’swebsite.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeathValleyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasashorthistory.B.Itisworthvisiting.C.Itdrawsfewerandfewertourists.D.Itisunsuitableforviewingsunrise.DIndoorfoodgrowingoperationsareseeingbothsuccessesandfailuresintheUnitedStates.Somecompaniesinthefoodindustryareinvesting(投资)evenascompetitorsfail.California-basedPlentyUnlimitedthissummerbeganworkingon$300millionindoorplants,whileKrogerannouncedthatitwouldbeincreasingitsavailabilityofvertically(垂直地)farmedproduce.Meanwhile,twoindoorfarmingcompaniesthatgotstrongbacking—NewJersey’sAeroFarmsandKentucky’sAppHarvest—filedforfinancialfailureandreorganization.Andafive-year-oldcompanyinDetroit,PlantedDetroit,shutitsdoorsthissummer.TheindustrychangesdonotworryJacobPortillo,agrowerwithEdenGreenTechnology,anindoorfarming company.“Thefactthatotherpeoplearefailingandotherpeoplearesucceedingisgoingtohappeninanyindustryyougoto,”hesaid.Indoorfarmingreferstogrowingcropsindoors,whichexpertssometimescall“controlledenvironmentagriculture”.Therearedifferentmethods.Onemethodcalledverticalfarminginvolvesputtingproducefromfloortoceiling,oftenunderartificiallightsandwiththeplantsgrowinginnutrient-enrichedwater.Othergrowersaretryingverylargegreenhouses,indoorbedsofsoilinbigbuildingsandusingspecialrobotsforpartsofthefarmingprocess.Supporterssaygrowingindoorsuseslesswaterandlandandpermitsfoodtobegrownclosertoconsumers,savingontransport.Indoorgrowingisalsoawaytoprotectcropsfromincreasinglyextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Butcriticsquestionthesustainability(可持续性)ofoperationsthatcanrequirealotofenergyforartificiallights.Andtheysaypayingforthatlightcanmakeprofitabilityimpossible.CurtCovingtonofAgAmericaLending,aprivateinvestmentcompanycenteredonagriculture,isnotconvincedthatindoorfarmingoperationscanwork—exceptinspecialcases.Giventhehighcostofindooroperations,Covingtonsaid,“It’sjusthardtobeveryprofitable.”12.WhatisJacobPortillo’sattitudetotheindoorfoodgrowingindustry?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutindoorfarming?A.Ittakesalotofmanpowertotakecareofplants.B.Itmeansgrowingplantsinwaterinsteadofsoil.C.Itprotectscropsfromincreasinglyextremeweather.D.Itisdifferentfromcontrolledenvironmentagriculture.14.WhydidCurtCovingtonquestionindoorfarmingoperations?A.Theyproducelittlefood.B.Theycarrygreatcost.C.Theyneedsunlight.D.Theylackinvestors.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatTypesofFoodCanBeGrownIndoors?B.HowCanYouGrowFoodIndoorsWithoutSoil?C.IndoorFarmingCompaniesTakeAgricultureIndoorsD.IndoorFoodGrowingOperationsFaceanUncertainFuture第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatAretheAdvantagesofTeamSports?Thelistofbenefitsfromteamsportsislong,regardlessoftheirtalentortheteam’srecord.Herearejustafew:____16____Obviously,fitnessisabigbenefit.Manystudiesnowshowthatoureatinghabitsandlifestylehabitsaremakinguslesshealthy.Andexercisecangiveussomerelieffromtheseconditions.Atthesametime,playingateamsportlaysthefoundationforlifelongfitnesshabits.LifeskillsEquallyimportantarethenon-athleticskillsthatsportsbuild.“Thereisalotyoucanlearninsportsthatyouwilluseintherestofyourlife,”explainsJohnDuffy,aChicago-areapsychologist.“Youlearntoplayonateam.____17____.Andyoulearntobegraciouswhenyouwinandwhenyoulose.”Academic(学术的)successResearchshowsthatschoolswithstrongathleticprogramshavehighertestscoresandlowerdrop-outrates.____18____.Andtheyalsohaveself-reportedhighereducationaspirations(抱负),diligenceinhomeworkcompletionandlowerabsenteeism.TeamworkInteamsports,teammateslearntorespecteachotherandencourageeveryonetodotheirbest.____19____.Additionalbenefitsforfemales____20____TheWomen’sSportsFoundationreportsthatgirlswhoparticipateinteamsportsaremorelikelytohaveapositiveoutlookontheirbodies.A.FitnessB.AchievabilityC.It’salsoaboutshowingrespectfortheteammatesD.Meanwhile,femaleathleteshaveadditionaladvantagesE.YoulearntohandlechallengesanddealwithdifficultiesF.Everyonelearnstoworktogetherbecauseitiswhat’sbestfortheteamG.Studentswhoplayteamsportsaremorelikelytograduatethanthosewhodon’t第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 DrewBasonthoughthewouldbeamedicaltechnician.Hismomwasinmedicine,andhealwaysthoughthewould___21___inherfootsteps.Butlifehada___22___planforhim.“Ialwayswantedtocook,”headmitted.“Ihadelevenunclesandtheywerealways___23___withmyfather.Iwasarounditalot.”So,hedecidednottopursuehealthcare.___24___,Drewsignedinacommunitycollegeculinary(烹饪的)programandgota___25___asachef.Butnotlongafter,thepandemic(疫情)began,andDrew___26___hisjob.Withoutasteadyincome,takingcareofhis10-year-olddaughterand9-year-oldsonwasa(n)___27___.Butoneday,walkingthroughtheBrightmoorneighborhoodinDetroit,he___28___theCityCovenantChurch,andsoonfoundoutabouttheirmealprogram.“IknewIcouldcomeheretogeta(n)___29___,”hesaid“Ittooksomeofthe___30___off.”ButDrewdidnotwanttojust___31___foodhome.Heknewhecouldusehisskillstohelpout.So,hestarted___32___atthechurchtocookmeals.“Ittakesalotof___33___toeatthefoodofsomeonethatyoudon’tknow,”hesaid.“Soit’sanhonortogivesomeofitbackandhelpourcommunity.Ireally___34___theopportunity.”Now,Drewisworkingatanearbyrestaurant,buthestillvolunteersatthechurch.“Foodis___35___andIlovecooking,”hesaid.21.A.followB.joinC.majorD.check22.A.secureB.differentC.normalD.scientific23A.readingB.listeningC.singingD.cooking24.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still25.A.symbolB.prizeC.preferenceD.job26A.lostB.limitedC.foundD.improved27.A.businessB.challengeC.opportunityD.attempt28.A.keptintouchwithB.brokeinC.cameacrossD.worriedabout29.A.warningB.friendC.mealD.entertainment30.A.stressB.humourC.intentionD.strength31.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.take32.A.advertisingB.volunteeringC.competingD.learning33.A.workB.practiceC.acknowledgementD.courage34.A.appreciateB.offerC.wasteD.protect35.A.efficientB.enoughC.amazingD.fashionable第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehumoreffectisacognitivebias(认知偏差)thatcausespeopletorememberinformationbetterwhentheyregarditashumorous.Forexample,whenstudents___36___(teach)anewconceptinahumorousway,suchasthroughafunnystory,they’regenerallymorelikelytorememberthatconcept,comparedtoiftheylearnitinanon-humorousmanner.Informationthathasthesameeffect___37___conceptsincludeswords,sentences,pictures,and___38___(mix)information,suchascartoonsandvideos.Humorhasvariousotherbenefitsbesidesimprovingmemory.Humorreducesnegativeemotions,suchas___39___(angry)oranxiety,whichpeoplemightexperiencewhenprocessingcertaininformation.Humor___40___(lead)toincreasedinterest.Addinghumortotheinformationthatyou’representingcanmakeitmoreinterestingandappealingtoothers.Forexample,___41___(advertisement)thatusehumorreceivemoreattentionfrompeople.Humor,when___42___(proper)usedintherightcircumstances,canimproveotherpeople’simpressionofyou.Forexample,___43___(include)humorinaspeechcanpositivelyimpactthewayin___44___listenersunderstandthespeaker.Similarly,usinghumorcanimprovepeople’simpressionofyourwarmth____45____competence,especiallywhenyoucombineitwithnegativeinformationthatyouneedtotell.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim想了解你校上周举办的编程作品展。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．活动主题；2．活动内容；3．你的感受。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMangoTree—AFriendofAllItwasausualcheerfulandplayfuldayforDorothy.Theonlydifferencewasthatherfamilyhadshiftedtoanewapartment.Althoughshehadbeeninthenewhousejusttwodays,Dorothyhadalreadystartedlikinghernewhomeverymuch,notonlybecauseofthespaciousrooms,butalsobecauseofalargemangotreewhichhadlovinglyextendeditsbranchesacrossthebalconyofherhouse.Themangotreenotonlygaveabeautifulviewbutalsoservedasahomeforalargenumberofbirdsandsmallanimals.Dorothy’smotherwasalsofondofplantsandhadkeptmanypottedplantsinthebalcony.Aweekpassedby.OnaSundaymorning,Dorothywasawakenedbyaloudnoiseinherneighbourhood.Sherantowardsthebalconyand,tohersurprise,foundsomepeoplechopping(砍)offthebelovedmangotree.Sheranuptohermotherandexplainedthematter.Dorothyandhermotherlookeddownfromthebalcony.TheysawthewomenundertheguidanceofMr.Denver,cuttingthemangotreedown.Mr.Denverwastheresidentofthegroundfloorapartment.Hesaidangrily,“Look,Iamgettingthisjobdoneundermyexpense.Thistreeisblockingmyview.Icannotseemycarproperlybecauseofthisannoyingtree.”DorothyandhermotherunderstoodthattherewasnopointinhavinganargumentwithMr.Denver.Fromthenon,Dorothytriedallpossiblewaystotakeherrevenge(报复)againstMr.Denverforcuttingherbelovedmangotree.Shedidmanytrickssuchasstickingthegumonhiscallngbell,pouringsugarinhisbalconytoattractants,jumpingonthefloortocreatenoise,etc.Dayspassedby.Onemorning,asDorothywashelpinghermotherwaterthepottedplantskeptinthebalcony,shecouldn’ttakehereyesawayfromthefreshgreenleavescomingfromtheinjuredmangotree.Dorothycouldn’tholdherexcitementandstartedjumpingwithdelight.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Severaldayslater,Dorothy’sparentsdecidedtoinviteMr.Denverandhisfamilyfordinner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.DenverreceivedDorothy’smother’sgiftwarmlywithasmile.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2023~2024学年度上学期六校高二期末联考试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Mr.Paxton.B.Mr.Brown.C.Mr.White.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoystryingnewthings.B.Hedoesn’tlikemakingcakes.C.Heisfondofeatingcakes.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheamusementpark.B.Besidetheshoppingmall.C.Nexttothehamburgertruck.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Amusicschool.C.Thewoman’stalent.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetanewfriend.B.GotothemovieswithHarry.C.Introducesomeonetotheman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillTonydo? A.Watchafilm.B.Dohousework.C.Finishhisschoolwork.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inaclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProf.Millers?A.Heisinexperienced.B.Hisclassisinteresting.CHespentayearinanotherschool.9.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Uninterested.C.Grateful.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Todiscussanewplan.C.Toaskforinformation.12.Howmuchwillthewomansaveifsherentsthemicrobus?A.60yuan.B.240yuan.C.300yuan.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?AShefailstomakethereservation.B.Shehasherfriends’flightinformation.C.Sheisfamiliarwiththeairportshuttleservice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin.B.Rebooktheroom.C.Confirmareservation.15.Whendoesthemancheckintothehotel?A.OnDec.16.B.OnDec.17.C.OnDec.18.16.WhoisCharlesSmith?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’ssecretary.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthewoman’sservice?A.Justso-so.B.Satisfactory.C.Disappointing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheproblemwiththespeaker?A.Hecan’tfindhistextbook.B.Hecan’tfinishhishomework.C.Hehasahardtimelearningphysics.19.Howdoesthespeakerdealwithhisproblem? A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Byjoiningastudygroup.C.Byturningtohisteacher.20.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecan’tfindhistextbook.B.Hecan’tfinishhishomework.C.Hehasahardtimelearningphysics.19.Howdoesthespeakerdealwithhisproblem?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Byjoiningastudygroup.C.Byturningtohisteacher.20.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothespeaker?A.Mostoftheotherstudentsfindtheerhueasy.B.Thespeaker’sclassmatesdon’tliketheerhu.C.Thespeakerwillhavetroubleinthefinalexam.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFunFallWeekendGetawaysGulfShores,AlabamaAlabama’sGulfShoresisattractiveyear-round,butthefallmonthsbringfewercrowdsandmoreaffordablepricesonhotels.HeadtoGulfShoresforwarmoceanwatersandlovelywhitesandbeachesthatyoumayhavealltoyourself.There’salsoplentytodoatthisbeachdestinationoutsideofplayinginthesandandsurfing.Forexample,youcanvisitadowntownmusicbar.Albuquerque,NewMexicoAlbuquerque’samazinglandscapesprovideanenjoymentforvisitorsyear-round.However,visitinginfallallowsyoutoenjoythefamousAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta,whichtakesplaceinOctober.BookatripinearlyOctobertoseehundredsofbrightlycoloredballoonsdotthesky—youcaneventakeaballoonrideyourself.Becausethishotairballoonfestivalissuchapopularevent,you’llwanttosecureaccommodationswellinadvance.Laconia,NewHampshireYoumaynothaveheardofLaconiabefore.ThissmallNewHampshirecityismostlyknownforitsincrediblefallfestivals.Perhapsyou’veheardthefamousNewHampshirePumpkinFestival,whichtakesplacehereinlateOctober.Planaweekendgetawaytocheckouttheamazingdisplayofjack-o’-lanterns,livemusic,theChildren’sCostumeParade,acornholetournamentandmore.ShenandoahNationalPark,VirginiaLocatedaround75milessouthwestofthenation’scapitalisShenandoahNationalPark,agreatplaceforleaf peeping(赏叶)andexploringtheoutdoorsinautumn.Thisnationalparkhasmorethan200,000acresofforest,waterfalls,flowerfieldsandplentyofwildlife.Forexample,youcanspotblackbears,deerandbirdsthroughoutthenationalpark.1.WhatcantouristsdoinAlabama’sGulfShores?A.Enjoywhitesandbeaches.B.Seebeautifulfallenleaves.C.Attendpumpkinexhibitions.D.WatchtheChildren’sCostumeParade.2.WhyarepeopleadvisedtotraveltoAlbuquerqueinfall?A.Therearefewertourists.B.Thereisafamousballoonfestival.C.Theycantakeaballoonrideforfree.D.Theycansavemoneyduringthetrip.3.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinwildlife?A.GulfShores.B.Albuquerque.C.Laconia.D.ShenandoahNationalPark.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了几个秋季周末度假可以去的好地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据GulfShores,Alabama部分中的“HeadtoGulfShoresforwarmoceanwatersandlovelywhitesandbeachesthatyoumayhavealltoyourself.(前往墨西哥湾沿岸，享受温暖的海水、美丽的白色和海滩，您可能会拥有一切。)”可知，游客在阿拉巴马州墨西哥湾沿岸（Alabama’sGulfShores）可以享受白色和海滩。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Albuquerque,NewMexico部分中的“However,visitinginfallallowsyoutoenjoythefamousAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta,whichtakesplaceinOctober.BookatripinearlyOctobertoseehundredsofbrightlycoloredballoonsdotthesky—youcaneventakeaballoonrideyourself.(然而，秋季游览可以让您享受10月举行的著名的阿尔伯克基国际热气球嘉年华。预订10月初的旅行，观看数百个色彩鲜艳的气球点缀在天空中—您甚至可以亲自乘坐热气球。)”可知，作者建议人们秋季前往阿尔伯克基（Albuquerque），这是因为秋季这里有一个著名的气球节。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ShenandoahNationalPark,Virginia部分中的“Thisnationalparkhasmorethan200,000 acresofforest,waterfalls,flowerfieldsandplentyofwildlife.Forexample,youcanspotblackbears,deerandbirdsthroughoutthenationalpark.(这个国家公园拥有超过200000英亩的森林、瀑布、花田和大量的野生动物。例如，您可以在整个国家公园看到黑熊、鹿和鸟类。)”可知，如果你对野生动物感兴趣，你应该参观哪些地方弗吉尼亚州谢南多厄国家公园（ShenandoahNationalPark），故选D。BLastFriday,arobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusicattheNationalTheaterofKorea.EveR6isaboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowemotions.Itsjoints(关节)allowittomoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonthosecapturedfromrealhumanconductors.InFriday’sperformance,theNationalOrchestraofKoreapresentedaconcerttitled“Absence”.Theconcertincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySoo-YeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece.Mr.ChoiwasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.ButMr.Choiaddedthattherobot’sbiggestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustacombinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saidMr.Choi.“Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.”Mr.ChoiandEveR6bothconductedapieceofmusiccalled“Sense”.Insteadofmusicalnotes,EveR6hadinstructionsforhowtoplaythepiece.Theconductorsandmusicianshadtoworktogethertocreatethemusic.Mr.ChoicommunicatedwiththemusicianswhileEveR6keptthebeat.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,themusicianshad“nochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”.Mr.Choidoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticesessionswherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.4.WhatdoweknowaboutEveR6fromthetext?A.Itisanexperiencedconductor.B.Ithasalifelikeappearance.C.Itisabletolistentomusic.D.Itismuchshorterthanaperson.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inparagraph2mean?A.Stolen.B.Stopped.C.Recorded.D.Hidden.6.WhatadvantagedoesahumanconductorhaveoverEveR6? A.Wavinghands.B.Keepingthebeat.C.Havinginstructions.D.Communicatingwithmusicians.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arobotconductinganorchestra.B.AnorchestrahavingperformedinKorea.C.Modernmusiccombinedwithtechnology.D.Twoconductorsgettingworldwiderecognition.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。【4题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段“EveR6isaboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowemotions.(EveR6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪)”可知，EveR6有着栩栩如生的外观。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonthose”及画线词后“fromrealhumanconductors.”可知，为了使这些动作尽可能自然，EveR6的动作是基于从真实的人类指挥家那里记录到的。由此可知，划线词的意思是“记录”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段““Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustacombinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saidMr.Choi.“Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.”(“有些人认为指挥只是挥手和保持节拍的结合，”崔说。“但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队。”)”及第六段“Mr.ChoicommunicatedwiththemusicianswhileEveR6keptthebeat.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,themusicianshad“nochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”.(Choi先生与乐手沟通，而EveR6则保持节奏。Choi说，一旦EveR6开始，音乐家们“别无选择，只能跟着它的节奏走”)”可知，与EveR6相比，人类指挥员的优势是会和音乐人交流，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LastFriday,arobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusicattheNationalTheaterofKorea.EveR6isaboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowemotions.Itsjoints(关节)allowittomoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.(上周五，一个名为EveR6的机器人在韩国国家剧院领导一个管弦乐队演出了韩国音乐。EveR6 和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪。它的关节使它的手臂在许多不同的方向上快速而平稳地移动)”结合主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。由此可知，本文主要介绍了指挥管弦乐队的机器人。故选A。CWhiletemperaturescontinuetoclimb,visitorsarestillcomingtoseeDeathValleyNationalParkontheCalifornia-Nevadaborder.TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperaturesclimbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbeforereturningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheat-relatedcauses.Thatincludesa65-year-oldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.DeathValleyNationalParksuggestsvisitorsbecarefulandnothaveexpectationsofrescue.Whileparkrangers(护林员)driveonparkroadsandcanaidtouristsinneed,itisunsurethatlostvisitorswillgethelpintime.Physicalactivitycanmaketheheatfeelevenworseandleavepeopleexhausted.AlessiaDempster,whowasvisitingfromEdinburgh,Scotland,said,“It’sveryhotespeciallywhenthere’sagentlewind.Youwouldthinkmaybethatwouldgiveyousomeslightrelieffromtheheat,butitjustreallydoesfeellikeanairblowdryerjustgoingbackinyourface.”DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbecomestrappedinthevalley.Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,isconsideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183-meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.JoshMiller,avisitorfromIndianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.8.WhatdomostvisitorsdoinDeathValley?A.Coolthemselvesintime.B.Dolotsofphysicalexercises.C.Stayawayfromparkrangers.D.Carrydryerswiththemselves.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe65-year-oldmaninparagraph2?A.Toencouragetheelderlytotravelmore.B.Toexpressadmirationformountainclimbers.C.ToadvisepeopletotourDeathValleymoreoften. D.ToshowthedangeroftravelinginDeathValley.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutDeathValley?A.Itscoveringarea.B.Itsattractivespots.C.Thereasonwhyitissohot.D.Theserviceofitspark’swebsite.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeathValleyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasashorthistory.B.Itisworthvisiting.C.Itdrawsfewerandfewertourists.D.Itisunsuitableforviewingsunrise.【答案】8A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的“死亡谷”，这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。【8题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段“TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperaturesclimbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbeforereturningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.(这个公园被认为是地球上最热的地方。上周末，气温攀升至53.33℃。在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到公园的任何一个地方很短的距离，然后就会回到他们的车里享受凉爽的空气)”可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheat-relatedcauses.Thatincludesa65-year-oldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.(来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人死于与高温有关的原因。其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷)”可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处，故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbecomestrappedinthevalley.(公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里)”可知，故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,isconsideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183-meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.(尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客。由盐滩组成的巴德沃特盆地被认为是整个北美的最低点。183米高的乌贝赫比陨石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是观赏日出的好地方)”以及最后一段“JoshMiller,avisitorfromIndianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.(来自印第安纳波利斯的游客JoshMiller也有这种感觉，他到目前为止已经去过20个国家公园了。“天气很热，但风景很棒，”他说)”可推断，DeathValley是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。DIndoorfoodgrowingoperationsareseeingbothsuccessesandfailuresintheUnitedStates.Somecompaniesinthefoodindustryareinvesting(投资)evenascompetitorsfail.California-basedPlentyUnlimitedthissummerbeganworkingon$300millionindoorplants,whileKrogerannouncedthatitwouldbeincreasingitsavailabilityofvertically(垂直地)farmedproduce.Meanwhile,twoindoorfarmingcompaniesthatgotstrongbacking—NewJersey’sAeroFarmsandKentucky’sAppHarvest—filedforfinancialfailureandreorganization.Andafive-year-oldcompanyinDetroit,PlantedDetroit,shutitsdoorsthissummer.TheindustrychangesdonotworryJacobPortillo,agrowerwithEdenGreenTechnology,anindoorfarmingcompany.“Thefactthatotherpeoplearefailingandotherpeoplearesucceedingisgoingtohappeninanyindustryyougoto,”hesaid.Indoorfarmingreferstogrowingcropsindoors,whichexpertssometimescall“controlledenvironmentagriculture”.Therearedifferentmethods.Onemethodcalledverticalfarminginvolvesputtingproducefromfloortoceiling,oftenunderartificiallightsandwiththeplantsgrowinginnutrient-enrichedwater.Othergrowersaretryingverylargegreenhouses,indoorbedsofsoilinbigbuildingsandusingspecialrobotsforpartsofthefarmingprocess.Supporterssaygrowingindoorsuseslesswaterandlandandpermitsfoodtobegrownclosertoconsumers,savingontransport.Indoorgrowingisalsoawaytoprotectcropsfromincreasinglyextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Butcriticsquestionthesustainability(可持续性)ofoperationsthatcanrequirealotofenergyforartificiallights.Andtheysaypayingforthatlightcanmakeprofitabilityimpossible.CurtCovingtonofAgAmericaLending,aprivateinvestmentcompanycenteredonagriculture,isnotconvincedthatindoorfarmingoperations canwork—exceptinspecialcases.Giventhehighcostofindooroperations,Covingtonsaid,“It’sjusthardtobeveryprofitable.”12.WhatisJacobPortillo’sattitudetotheindoorfoodgrowingindustry?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutindoorfarming?A.Ittakesalotofmanpowertotakecareofplants.B.Itmeansgrowingplantsinwaterinsteadofsoil.C.Itprotectscropsfromincreasinglyextremeweather.D.Itisdifferentfromcontrolledenvironmentagriculture.14.WhydidCurtCovingtonquestionindoorfarmingoperations?A.Theyproducelittlefood.B.Theycarrygreatcost.C.Theyneedsunlight.D.Theylackinvestors.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatTypesofFoodCanBeGrownIndoors?B.HowCanYouGrowFoodIndoorsWithoutSoil?C.IndoorFarmingCompaniesTakeAgricultureIndoorsD.IndoorFoodGrowingOperationsFaceanUncertainFuture【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资。文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheindustrychangesdonotworryJacobPortillo,agrowerwithEdenGreenTechnology,anindoorfarmingcompany.“Thefactthatotherpeoplearefailingandotherpeoplearesucceedingisgoingtohappeninanyindustryyougoto,”hesaid.(JacobPortillo是伊甸园绿色科技公司的一名种植者，该公司是一家室内农业公司。他说：“别人失败，别人成功的情况在任何行业都会发生。”)”可推断，JacobPortillo对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Indoorgrowingisalsoawaytoprotectcropsfromincreasinglyextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.(室内种植也是一种保护作物免受气候变化引起的日益极端天气影响的方法) ”可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giventhehighcostofindooroperations,Covingtonsaid,“It’sjusthardtobeveryprofitable.”(考虑到室内运营的高成本，Covington说，“很难盈利。”)”可知，Covington质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IndoorfoodgrowingoperationsareseeingbothsuccessesandfailuresintheUnitedStates.Somecompaniesinthefoodindustryareinvesting(投资)evenascompetitorsfail.(在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资)”结合文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。故D选项“室内食品种植面临不确定的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatAretheAdvantagesofTeamSports?Thelistofbenefitsfromteamsportsislong,regardlessoftheirtalentortheteam’srecord.Herearejustafew:____16____Obviously,fitnessisabigbenefit.Manystudiesnowshowthatoureatinghabitsandlifestylehabitsaremakinguslesshealthy.Andexercisecangiveussomerelieffromtheseconditions.Atthesametime,playingateamsportlaysthefoundationforlifelongfitnesshabits.LifeskillsEquallyimportantarethenon-athleticskillsthatsportsbuild.“Thereisalotyoucanlearninsportsthatyouwilluseintherestofyourlife,”explainsJohnDuffy,aChicago-areapsychologist.“Youlearntoplayonateam.____17____.Andyoulearntobegraciouswhenyouwinandwhenyoulose.”Academic(学术的)successResearchshowsthatschoolswithstrongathleticprogramshavehighertestscoresandlowerdrop-outrates.____18____.Andtheyalsohaveself-reportedhighereducationaspirations(抱负),diligenceinhomeworkcompletionandlowerabsenteeism.TeamworkInteamsports,teammateslearntorespecteachotherandencourageeveryonetodotheirbest.____19____.Additionalbenefitsforfemales ____20____TheWomen’sSportsFoundationreportsthatgirlswhoparticipateinteamsportsaremorelikelytohaveapositiveoutlookontheirbodies.A.FitnessB.AchievabilityC.It’salsoaboutshowingrespectfortheteammatesD.Meanwhile,femaleathleteshaveadditionaladvantagesE.YoulearntohandlechallengesanddealwithdifficultiesF.Everyonelearnstoworktogetherbecauseitiswhat’sbestfortheteamG.Studentswhoplayteamsportsaremorelikelytograduatethanthosewhodon’t【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团队运动的好处。【16题详解】根据下文“Obviously,fitnessisabigbenefit.Manystudiesnowshowthatoureatinghabitsandlifestylehabitsaremakinguslesshealthy.Andexercisecangiveussomerelieffromtheseconditions.Atthesametime,playingateamsportlaysthefoundationforlifelongfitnesshabits.(显然，健康是一个很大的好处。现在许多研究表明，我们的饮食习惯和生活习惯正在让我们变得不健康。锻炼可以让我们缓解这些症状。同时，参加团队运动为终身健身习惯奠定了基础)”可知，本段主要介绍了团队运动对健康有好处，A项“健康”能概括本段内容，故选A。【17题详解】上文““Thereisalotyoucanlearninsportsthatyouwilluseintherestofyourlife,”explainsJohnDuffy,aChicago-areapsychologist.(“你可以在运动中学到很多东西，这些东西将在你的余生中用到，”芝加哥地区的心理学家JohnDuffy解释说)”指出在运动中你能学到很多东西，空前“Youlearntoplayonateam.(你学会在团队中踢球)”和空后“Andyoulearntobegraciouswhenyouwinandwhenyoulose(当你获胜和失败时你会学会仁慈)”具体指出你能学会的东西，由此可知，空处和前后是一样的形式和内容，也在介绍你在运动中能学到的东西，E项“你学会应对挑战和处理困难”符合语境，前后都运用了Youlearnto...的形式，故选E。【18题详解】根据本段标题“Academic(学术的)success(学业上的成功)”可知，本段主要在讲团队运动对学业的影响，上文“Researchshowsthatschoolswithstrongathleticprogramshavehighertestscoresandlowerdrop-outrates.(研究表明，体育项目较强的学校考试成绩较高，辍学率较低) ”指出了体育项目对学生学业的影响，空处承接上文，应围绕本段主题，进一步指出团队运动对学业的影响，G项“参加团队运动的学生比不参加团队运动的学生更有可能毕业”符合主题，故选G。【19题详解】上文“Inteamsports,teammateslearntorespecteachotherandencourageeveryonetodotheirbest.(在团队运动中，队友学会互相尊重并鼓励每个人尽力而为)”指出团队运动让队友们互相尊重，并尽力而为，这是团队精神的表现，F项“每个人都学会一起工作，因为这对团队来说是最好的”总结上文，指出团队运动让孩子们学会团队精神，故选F。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Additionalbenefitsforfemales(对女性的额外好处)”可知，团队运动对女性有额外的好处，D项“与此同时，女运动员还有额外的优势”符合本段主题，引起下文，下文“TheWomen’sSportsFoundationreportsthatgirlswhoparticipateinteamsportsaremorelikelytohaveapositiveoutlookontheirbodies.(妇女体育基金会报告称，参加团队运动的女孩更有可能对自己的身体抱有积极的看法)”具体解释了对女性的好处，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrewBasonthoughthewouldbeamedicaltechnician.Hismomwasinmedicine,andhealwaysthoughthewould___21___inherfootsteps.Butlifehada___22___planforhim.“Ialwayswantedtocook,”headmitted.“Ihadelevenunclesandtheywerealways___23___withmyfather.Iwasarounditalot.”So,hedecidednottopursuehealthcare.___24___,Drewsignedinacommunitycollegeculinary(烹饪的)programandgota___25___asachef.Butnotlongafter,thepandemic(疫情)began,andDrew___26___hisjob.Withoutasteadyincome,takingcareofhis10-year-olddaughterand9-year-oldsonwasa(n)___27___.Butoneday,walkingthroughtheBrightmoorneighborhoodinDetroit,he___28___theCityCovenantChurch,andsoonfoundoutabouttheirmealprogram.“IknewIcouldcomeheretogeta(n)___29___,”hesaid“Ittooksomeofthe___30___off.”ButDrewdidnotwanttojust___31___foodhome.Heknewhecouldusehisskillstohelpout.So,hestarted___32___atthechurchtocookmeals.“Ittakesalotof___33___toeatthefoodofsomeonethatyoudon’tknow,”hesaid.“Soit’sanhonortogivesomeofitbackandhelpourcommunity.Ireally___34___theopportunity.”Now,Drewisworkingatanearbyrestaurant,buthestillvolunteersatthechurch.“Foodis___35___andIlovecooking,”hesaid.21.A.followB.joinC.majorD.check 22.A.secureB.differentC.normalD.scientific23.A.readingB.listeningC.singingD.cooking24.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still25.A.symbolB.prizeC.preferenceD.job26.A.lostB.limitedC.foundD.improved27.A.businessB.challengeC.opportunityD.attempt28.A.keptintouchwithB.brokeinC.cameacrossD.worriedabout29.A.warningB.friendC.mealD.entertainment30.A.stressB.humourC.intentionD.strength31.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.take32.A.advertisingB.volunteeringC.competingD.learning33.A.workB.practiceC.acknowledgementD.courage34.A.appreciateB.offerC.wasteD.protect35.A.efficientB.enoughC.amazingD.fashionable【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了DrewBason没有跟妈妈一样，选择学医，而是参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。疫情导致他失去了工作，于是他开始志愿在教堂做饭，来回馈社会。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈是医学界的，他一直认为他会追随她的脚步。A.follow跟随；B.join加入；C.major主修；D.check检查。根据后文“inherfootsteps”指跟随某人的脚步，应用followinone’sfootsteps。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但生活对他有不同的安排。A.secure安全的；B.different不同的；C.normal正常的；D.scientific科学的。根据后文““Ialwayswantedtocook,”headmitted.(“我一直想烹饪，”他承认)”可知，他没有去当医生，而是想当厨师，即生活对他有不同的安排。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有十一个叔叔，他们总是和我父亲一起做饭。A.reading阅读；B.listening听；C.singing唱歌；D.cooking烹饪。呼应上文“Ialwayswantedtocook”指受到家人的影响，喜欢烹饪。故选 D。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A.Besides此外；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead反而；D.Still仍然。根据上文“So,hedecidednottopursuehealthcare.(所以，他决定不从事医疗行业)”可知，他决定不从事医疗行业，反而去参加了烹饪课。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，德鲁报名参加了社区大学的烹饪课程，并找到了一份厨师的工作。A.symbol符号；B.prize奖励；C.preference偏爱；D.job工作。根据后文“asachef”可知，他找到了一份厨师的工作。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但不久之后，大流行开始了，德鲁失去了工作。A.lost丢失；B.limited限制；C.found发现；D.improved改善。根据上文“thepandemicbegan”以及后文“Withoutasteadyincome”可知，疫情导致他丢了工作。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有稳定的收入，照顾他10岁的女儿和9岁的儿子是一项挑战。A.business生意；B.challenge挑战；C.opportunity机会；D.attempt尝试。根据上文“Withoutasteadyincome,takingcareofhis10-year-olddaughterand9-year-oldson”可知，没有了收入，要照顾两个孩子是一项挑战。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天，当他在底特律的Brightmoor社区散步时，他偶然发现了城市契约教会，并很快发现了他们的膳食计划。A.keptintouchwith保持联系；B.brokein闯入；C.cameacross偶遇；D.worriedabout担心。根据上文“walkingthroughtheBrightmoorneighborhoodinDetroit”可知，他是散步的时候发现的，即偶然发现。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A.warning警告；B.friend朋友；C.meal一餐；D.entertainment娱乐。根据后文“foodhome”可知他来这里吃饭，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我可以来这里吃顿饭，”他说，“这减轻了我的一些压力。”A.stress压力；B.humour幽默；C.intention意图；D.strength力量。结合上文可知，他失去了工作，还要养活两个孩子，所以很有压力。故选A。【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但德鲁不想只带食物回家。A.buy购买；B.sell出售；C.borrow借来；D.take带走。根据后文“foodhome”可知，他来这里吃了饭，然后带食物回家，应用动词take。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。A.advertising打广告；B.volunteering志愿；C.competing比赛；D.learning学习。根据上文“Heknewhecouldusehisskillstohelpout.(他知道他可以用他的技能来帮忙)”可知，他开始志愿在教堂做饭。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃不认识的人的食物需要很大的勇气，”他说。A.work工作；B.practice实践；C.acknowledgement承认；D.courage勇气。根据后文“toeatthefoodofsomeonethatyoudon’tknow”吃不认识的人做的食物需要的是勇气，takecouragetodosth.表示“鼓起勇气做某事”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激这次机会。A.appreciate感谢；B.offer提供；C.waste浪费；D.protect保护。根据上文“Soit’sanhonortogivesomeofitbackandhelpourcommunity.(所以我很荣幸能回馈社会，帮助我们的社区)”可知，他感激这次回馈社会的机会。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“食物太棒了，我喜欢做饭，”他说。A.efficient生效的；B.enough足够的；C.amazing惊人的；D.fashionable时尚的。根据后文“andIlovecooking”可知，Drew喜欢烹饪，认为食物很棒，amazing最符合情感色彩。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehumoreffectisacognitivebias(认知偏差)thatcausespeopletorememberinformationbetterwhentheyregarditashumorous.Forexamplewhenstudents___36___(teach)anewconceptinahumorousway,suchasthroughafunnystory,they’regenerallymorelikelytorememberthatconcept,comparedtoiftheylearnitinanon-humorousmanner.Informationthathasthesameeffect___37___conceptsincludeswords,sentences,pictures,and___38___(mix)information,suchascartoonsandvideos.Humorhasvariousotherbenefitsbesidesimprovingmemory.Humorreducesnegativeemotions,suchas___39___(angry)oranxiety,whichpeoplemightexperiencewhenprocessingcertaininformation.Humor___40___(lead)toincreasedinterest.Addinghumortotheinformationthatyou’representingcan makeitmoreinterestingandappealingtoothers.Forexample,___41___(advertisement)thatusehumorreceivemoreattentionfrompeople.Humor,when___42___(proper)usedintherightcircumstances,canimproveotherpeople’simpressionofyou.Forexample,___43___(include)humorinaspeechcanpositivelyimpactthewayin___44___listenersunderstandthespeaker.Similarly,usinghumorcanimprovepeople’simpressionofyourwarmth____45____competence,especiallywhenyoucombineitwithnegativeinformationthatyouneedtotell.【答案】36.aretaught37.on38.mixed39.anger40.leads41.advertisements42.properly43.including44.which45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在不同情境下，使用幽默的好处。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：例如，当学生以幽默的方式学习一个新概念时，比如通过一个有趣的故事，与以非幽默的方式学习相比，他们通常更容易记住这个概念。时间状语从句的主语students与谓语teach构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填aretaught。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：对概念有相同影响的信息包括单词、句子、图片和混合信息，如漫画和视频。表示“对……有同样影响”短语为havethesameeffecton。故填on。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：对概念有相同影响的信息包括单词、句子、图片和混合信息，如漫画和视频。修饰后文名词information应用形容词mixed，意为“混合的”。故填mixed。39题详解】考查名词。句意：幽默可以减少人们在处理某些信息时可能会经历的负面情绪，比如愤怒或焦虑。作介词的宾语，应用名词anger，不可数，与anxiety并列。故填anger。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：幽默能增加兴趣。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Humor，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填leads。 【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：例如，使用幽默的广告更受人们的关注。根据从句中use为原形，可知此处advertisement用复数。故填advertisements。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：幽默，如果在适当的场合使用得当，可以改善别人对你的印象。修饰动词used应用副词properly，故填properly。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在演讲中加入幽默可以对听众理解演讲者的方式产生积极影响。作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填including。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：例如，在演讲中加入幽默可以对听众理解演讲者的方式产生积极影响。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构修饰先行词way，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：同样，使用幽默可以改善人们对你的热情和能力的印象，尤其是当你把它与你需要告诉的负面信息结合在一起时。此处warmth与competence为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jim想了解你校上周举办的编程作品展。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．活动主题；2．活动内容；3．你的感受。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim, Hearingthatyouareinterestedintheprogrammingexhibitionheldbyourschoollastweek,Ifeelhonoredtomakeabriefintroductiontoyou.Theexhibitionisaimedtopromotestudents’thinkingandoperationalability.Eachclassworkedasateamtocreatetheirprogramfordifferentkindsofwork,rangingfrommakingdeliciousicecreamtocleaning.Alltheaudiencepresentmarveledwhentheparticipantsperformedtheirworksbycomputer.Throughtheexhibition,notonlydidItastetheshockthatprogrammingbroughttome,butalsoIhadahugeinterestinit.Iamdeterminedtostudyhardandinventmoregreatworkstobenefitthesociety.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍学校上周举办的编程作品展。【详解】1.词汇积累旨在：beaimedtodo→beintendedtodo对……感兴趣：haveaninterestin→takeaninterestin促进：promote→boost不同的：different→diverse2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Theexhibitionisaimedtopromotestudents’thinkingandoperationalability.Eachclassworkedasateamtocreatetheirprogramfordifferentkindsofwork,rangingfrommakingdeliciousicecreamtocleaning.拓展句：Theexhibitionisaimedtopromotestudents’thinkingandoperationalability,whereeachclassworkedasateamtocreatetheirprogramfordifferentkindsofwork,rangingfrommakingdeliciousicecreamtocleaning.【点睛】[高分句型1]Eachclassworkedasateamtocreatetheirprogramfordifferentkindsofwork,rangingfrommakingdeliciousicecreamtocleaning.(运用了现在分词作后置定语)[高分句型2]Throughtheexhibition,notonlydidItastetheshockthatprogrammingbroughttome,butalsoIhadahugeinterestinit.(运用了部分倒装)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMangoTree—AFriendofAllItwasausualcheerfulandplayfuldayforDorothy.Theonlydifferencewasthatherfamilyhadshiftedtoa newapartment.Althoughshehadbeeninthenewhousejusttwodays,Dorothyhadalreadystartedlikinghernewhomeverymuch,notonlybecauseofthespaciousrooms,butalsobecauseofalargemangotreewhichhadlovinglyextendeditsbranchesacrossthebalconyofherhouse.Themangotreenotonlygaveabeautifulviewbutalsoservedasahomeforalargenumberofbirdsandsmallanimals.Dorothy’smotherwasalsofondofplantsandhadkeptmanypottedplantsinthebalcony.Aweekpassedby.OnaSundaymorning,Dorothywasawakenedbyaloudnoiseinherneighbourhood.Sherantowardsthebalconyand,tohersurprise,foundsomepeoplechopping(砍)offthebelovedmangotree.Sheranuptohermotherandexplainedthematter.Dorothyandhermotherlookeddownfromthebalcony.TheysawthewomenundertheguidanceofMr.Denver,cuttingthemangotreedown.Mr.Denverwastheresidentofthegroundfloorapartment.Hesaidangrily,“Look,Iamgettingthisjobdoneundermyexpense.Thistreeisblockingmyview.Icannotseemycarproperlybecauseofthisannoyingtree.”DorothyandhermotherunderstoodthattherewasnopointinhavinganargumentwithMr.Denver.Fromthenon,Dorothytriedallpossiblewaystotakeherrevenge(报复)againstMr.Denverforcuttingherbelovedmangotree.Shedidmanytrickssuchasstickingthegumonhiscallngbell,pouringsugarinhisbalconytoattractants,jumpingonthefloortocreatenoise,etc.Dayspassedby.Onemorning,asDorothywashelpinghermotherwaterthepottedplantskeptinthebalcony,shecouldn’ttakehereyesawayfromthefreshgreenleavescomingfromtheinjuredmangotree.Dorothycouldn’tholdherexcitementandstartedjumpingwithdelight.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Severaldayslater,Dorothy’sparentsdecidedtoinviteMr.Denverandhisfamilyfordinner.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.DenverreceivedDorothy’smother’sgiftwarmlywithasmile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Severaldayslater,Dorothy’sparentsdecidedtoinviteMr.Denverandhisfamilyfordinner.Afterdinner,Dorothy’sfatherspoketoMr.Denverabouttheimportanceofplantsinlife,sayingthatplantsandtreesnearahouseincreasesthemarketvalueandaregoodtohealth.Mr.Denverlistenedverycarefullyandpromisednottocutthemangotreeanymore.HearingwhatMr.Denversaid,Dorothyandherparentswereveryhappy.SoonDorothy’smotherbroughtaplantfromherbalconyandhandedittoMr.Denver,saying,“Thisplantwilllookbeautifulinyourbalcony.”Mr.DenverreceivedDorothy’smother’sgiftwarmlywithasmile.“Let’sprotectthemangotreetogether.Iamsureitwillgrowwellagain.Andtheplantyoujustgavemewillalsogrowwell.”Mr.Denversaid.Dorothystoodsmilingandlookingatalltheseandadmiredthepeacefulwayherparentshadchosentosavethemangotree.Themangotree,withloveandcarefromall,onceagaingrewbacktoitsoriginalformsoon.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dorothy一家刚搬到新的公寓里，楼下有一颗大大的芒果树，树枝延伸到了她家的阳台，Dorothy一家很喜欢这颗芒果树。但是因为芒果树的树枝挡住了住在一楼的邻居Denver先生家的视线，所以芒果树被砍掉了。后来这棵树又活了，长出了新的叶子，为了防止再次被砍，Dorothy的爸爸邀请了Denver一家来吃晚饭，借机给Denver先生讲述了植物的重要性，还送给了Denver先生一盆植物。Denver承诺不再砍掉芒果树，在大家的呵护下，芒果树很快长成了原来的样子。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几天后，Dorothy的父母决定邀请Denver先生及其家人共进晚餐。”和第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Dorothy妈妈的礼物。”可知，第一段可描写Dorothy的父亲向Denver讲述植物的重要性，Denver先生决定不再砍芒果树，Dorothy母亲送给Denver先生一盆植物。②由第二段首句内容“Denver先生微笑着热情地接受了Dorothy妈妈的礼物。”可知，第二段可描写Denver说大家要一起保护芒果树，很快芒果树长成了原来的样子。2.续写线索：共进晚餐——讲述植物的重要性——Denver承诺不再砍芒果树——送Denver一盆植物——共同保护芒果树——长成原来的样子3.词汇激活行为类①增加：increase/add②承诺：promise/makeacommitment ③递给：hand/pass情绪类①高兴的：happy/glad②热情地：warmly/withopenarms【点睛】[高分句型1]Afterdinner,Dorothy’sfatherspoketoMr.Denverabouttheimportanceofplantsinlife,sayingthatplantsandtreesnearahouseincreasesthemarketvalueandaregoodtohealth.（由that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]HearingwhatMr.Denversaid,Dorothyandherparentswereveryhappy.（由what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型3]Andtheplantyoujustgavemewillalsogrowwell.（省略that/which引导的定语从句）