资源描述：
《黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨市六校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题(无答案).docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2023~2024学年度六校高二上学期期末联考试卷英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册~选择性必修第二册。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Mr.Paxton.B.Mr.Brown.C.Mr.White.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoystryingnewthings.B.Hedoesn’tlikemakingcakes.C.Heisfondofeatingcakes.3.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheamusementpark.B.Besidetheshoppingmall.C.Nexttothehamburgertruck.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Amusicschool.C.Thewoman’stalent.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Meetanewfriend.B.GotothemovieswithHarry.C.Introducesomeonetotheman.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillTonydo?A.Watchafilm.B.Dohousework.C.Finishhisschoolwork.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inaclassroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProf.Millers?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Heisinexperienced.B.Hisclassisinteresting.C.Hespentayearinanotherschool.9.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Uninterested.C.Grateful.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Todiscussanewplan.C.Toaskforinformation.12.Howmuchwillthewomansaveifsherentsthemicrobus?A.60yuan.B.240yuan.C.300yuan.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shefailstomakethereservation.B.Shehasherfriends’flightinformation.C.Sheisfamiliarwiththeairportshuttleservice.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Checkin.B.Rebooktheroom.C.Confirmareservation.15.Whendoesthemancheckintothehotel?A.OnDec.16.B.OnDec.17.C.OnDec.18.16.WhoisCharlesSmith?A.Theman’sboss.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’ssecretary.17.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthewoman’sservice?A.Justso-so.B.Satisfactory.C.Disappointing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheproblemwiththespeaker?A.Hecan’tfindhistextbook.B.Hecan’tfinishhishomework.C.Hehasahardtimelearningphysics.19.Howdoesthespeakerdealwithhisproblem?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Byjoiningastudygroup.C.Byturningtohisteacher.20.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecan’tfindhistextbook.B.Hecan’tfinishhishomework.C.Hehasahardtimelearningphysics.19.Howdoesthespeakerdealwithhisproblem?A.Byreadingmorebooks.B.Byjoiningastudygroup.C.Byturningtohisteacher.20.Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothespeaker?学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A.Mostoftheotherstudentsfindtheerhueasy.B.Thespeaker’sclassmatesdon’tliketheerhu.C.Thespeakerwillhavetroubleinthefinalexam.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFunFallWeekendGetawaysGulfShores,AlabamaAlabama’sGulfShoresisattractiveyear-round,butthefallmonthsbringfewercrowdsandmoreaffordablepricesonhotels.HeadtoGulfShoresforwarmoceanwatersandlovelywhitesandbeachesthatyoumayhavealltoyourself.There’salsoplentytodoatthisbeachdestinationoutsideofplayinginthesandandsurfing.Forexample,youcanvisitadowntownmusicbar.Albuquerque,NewMexicoAlbuquerque’samazinglandscapesprovideanenjoymentforvisitorsyear-round.However,visitinginfallallowsyoutoenjoythefamousAlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFiesta,whichtakesplaceinOctober.BookatripinearlyOctobertoseehundredsofbrightlycoloredballoonsdotthesky—youcaneventakeaballoonrideyourself.Becausethishotairballoonfestivalissuchapopularevent,you’llwanttosecureaccommodationswellinadvance.Laconia,NewHampshireYoumaynothaveheardofLaconiabefore.ThissmallNewHampshirecityismostlyknownforitsincrediblefallfestivals.Perhapsyou’veheardthefamousNewHampshirePumpkinFestival,whichtakesplacehereinlateOctober.Planaweekendgetawaytocheckouttheamazingdisplayofjack-o’-lanterns,livemusic,theChildren’sCostumeParade,acornholetournamentandmore.ShenandoahNationalPark,VirginiaLocatedaround75milessouthwestofthenation’scapitalisShenandoahNationalPark,agreatplaceforleafpeeping(赏叶)andexploringtheoutdoorsinautumn.Thisnationalparkhasmorethan200,000acresofforest,waterfalls,flowerfieldsandplentyofwildlife.Forexample,youcanspotblackbears,deerandbirdsthroughoutthenationalpark.21.WhatcantouristsdoinAlabama’sGulfShores?A.Enjoywhitesandbeaches.B.Seebeautifulfallenleaves.C.Attendpumpkinexhibitions.D.WatchtheChildren’sCostumeParade.22.WhyarepeopleadvisedtotraveltoAlbuquerqueinfall?A.Therearefewertourists.B.Thereisafamousballoonfestival.C.Theycantakeaballoonrideforfree.D.Theycansavemoneyduringthetrip.23.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinwildlife?A.GulfShores.B.Albuquerque.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Laconia.D.ShenandoahNationalPark.BLastFriday,arobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusicattheNationalTheaterofKorea.EveR6isaboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowemotions.Itsjoints(关节)allowittomoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonthosecapturedfromrealhumanconductors.InFriday’sperformance,theNationalOrchestraofKoreapresentedaconcerttitled“Absence”.Theconcertincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySoo-YeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece.Mr.ChoiwasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.ButMr.Choiaddedthattherobot’sbiggestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustacombinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saidMr.Choi“Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.”Mr.ChoiandEveR6bothconductedapieceofmusiccalled“Sense”.Insteadofmusicalnotes,EveR6hadinstructionsforhowtoplaythepiece.Theconductorsandmusicianshadtoworktogethertocreatethemusic.Mr.ChoicommunicatedwiththemusicianswhileEveR6keptthebeat.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,themusicianshad“nochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”.Mr.Choidoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticesessionswherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.24.WhatdoweknowaboutEveR6fromthetext?A.Itisanexperiencedconductor.B.Ithasalifelikeappearance.C.Itisabletolistentomusic.D.Itismuchshorterthanaperson.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inparagraph2mean?A.Stolen.B.Stopped.C.Recorded.D.Hidden.26.WhatadvantagedoesahumanconductorhaveoverEveR6?A.Wavinghands.B.Keepingthebeat.C.Havinginstructions.D.Communicatingwithmusicians.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arobotconductinganorchestra.B.AnorchestrahavingperformedinKorea.C.Modernmusiccombinedwithtechnology.D.Twoconductorsgettingworldwiderecognition.CWhiletemperaturescontinuetoclimb,visitorsarestillcomingtoseeDeathValleyNationalParkontheCalifornia-Nevadaborder.TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperaturesclimbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbefore学科网（北京）股份有限公司
returningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheat-relatedcauses.Thatincludesa65-year-oldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.DeathValleyNationalParksuggestsvisitorsbecarefulandnothaveexpectationsofrescue.Whileparkrangers(护林员)driveonparkroadsandcanaidtouristsinneed,itisunsurethatlostvisitorswillgethelpintime.Physicalactivitycanmaketheheatfeelevenworseandleavepeopleexhausted.AlessiaDempster,whowasvisitingfromEdinburgh,Scotland,said,“It’sveryhotespeciallywhenthere’sagentlewind.Youwouldthinkmaybethatwouldgiveyousomeslightrelieffromtheheat,butitjustreallydoesfeellikeanairblowdryerjustgoingbackinyourface.”DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbecomestrappedinthevalley.Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,isconsideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183-meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.JoshMiller,avisitorfromIndianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.28.WhatdomostvisitorstendtodoinDeathValley?A.Coolthemselvesintime.B.Dolotsofphysicalexercises.C.Stayawayfromparkrangers.D.Carrydryerswiththemselves.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthe65-year-oldmaninparagraph2?A.Toencouragetheelderlytotravelmore.B.Toexpressadmirationformountainclimbers.C.ToadvisepeopletotourDeathValleymoreoften.D.ToshowthedangeroftravelinginDeathValley.30.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutDeathValley?A.Itscoveringarea.B.Itsattractivespots.C.Thereasonwhyitissohot.D.Theserviceofthepark’swebsite.31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeathValleyfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ithasashorthistory.B.Itisworthvisiting.C.Itdrawsfewerandfewertourists.D.Itisunsuitableforviewingsunrise.DIndoorfoodgrowingoperationsareseeingbothsuccessesandfailuresintheUnitedStates.Somecompaniesinthefoodindustryareinvestingevenascompetitorsfail.California-basedPlentyUnlimitedthissummerbeganworkingon$300millionindoorplants,whileKrogerannouncedthatitwouldbeincreasingitsavailabilityofvertically(垂直地)farmedproduce.Meanwhile,twoindoorfarmingcompaniesthatgotstrongbacking—NewJersey’sAeroFarmsandKentucky’sAppHarvest—filedforfinancialfailureandreorganization.Andafive-year-oldcompanyinDetroit,PlantedDetroit,shutitsdoorsthis学科网（北京）股份有限公司
summer.TheindustrychangesdonotworryJacobPortillo,agrowerwithEdenGreenTechnology,anindoorfarmingcompany.“Thefactthatotherpeoplearefailingandotherpeoplearesucceedingisgoingtohappeninanyindustryyougoto,”hesaid.Indoorfarmingreferstogrowingcropsindoors,whichexpertssometimescall“controlledenvironmentagriculture”.Therearedifferentmethods.Onemethodcalledverticalfarminginvolvesputtingproducefromfloortoceiling,oftenunderartificiallightsandwiththeplantsgrowinginnutrient-enrichedwater.Othergrowersaretryingverylargegreenhouses,indoorbedsofsoilinbigbuildingsandusingspecialrobotsforpartsofthefarmingprocess.Supporterssaygrowingindoorsuseslesswaterandlandandpermitsfoodtobegrownclosertoconsumers,savingontransport.Indoorgrowingisalsoawaytoprotectcropsfromincreasinglyextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Butcriticsquestionthesustainabilityofoperationsthatcanrequirealotofenergyforartificiallights.Andtheysaypayingforthatlightcanmakeprofitabilityimpossible.CurtCovingtonofAgAmericaLending,aprivateinvestmentcompanycenteredonagriculture,isnotconvincedthatindoorfarmingoperationscanwork-exceptinspecialcases.Giventhehighcostofindooroperations,Covingtonsaid,“It’sjusthardtobeveryprofitable.”32.WhatisJacobPortillo’sattitudetotheindoorfoodgrowingindustry?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutindoorfarming?A.Ittakesalotofmanpowertotakecareofplants.B.Itmeansgrowingplantsinwaterinsteadofsoil.C.Itprotectscropsfromincreasinglyextremeweather.D.Itisdifferentfromcontrolledenvironmentagriculture.34.WhydidCurtCovingtonquestionindoorfarmingoperations?A.Theyproducelittlefood.B.Theycarrygreatcost.C.Theyneedsunlight.D.Theylackinvestors.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatTypesofFoodCanBeGrownIndoors?B.HowCanYouGrowFoodIndoorsWithoutSoil?C.IndoorFarmingCompaniesTakeAgricultureIndoorsD.IndoorFoodGrowingOperationsFaceanUncertainFuture第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatAretheAdvantagesofTeamSports?Thelistofbenefitsfromteamsportsislong,regardlessoftheirtalentortheteam’srecord.Herearejustafew:36Obviously,fitnessisabigbenefit.Manystudiesnowshowthatoureatinghabitsandlifestylehabitsaremakinguslesshealthy.Andexercisecangiveussomerelieffromtheseconditions.Atthesametime,playingateamsportlaysthefoundationforlifelongfitnesshabits.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
LifeskillsEquallyimportantarethenon-athleticskillsthatsportsbuild.“Thereisalotyoucanlearninsportsthatyouwilluseintherestofyourlife,”explainsJohnDuffy,aChicago-areapsychologist.“Youlearntoplayonateam.37.Andyoulearntobegraciouswhenyouwinandwhenyoulose.”Academic(学术的)successResearchshowsthatschoolswithstrongathleticprogramshavehighertestscoresandlowerdrop-outrates.38.Andtheyalsohaveself-reportedhighereducationaspirations(抱负),diligenceinhomeworkcompletionandlowerabsenteeism.TeamworkInteamsports,teammateslearntorespecteachotherandencourageeveryonetodotheirbest.39.Additionalbenefitsforfemales40TheWomen’sSportsFoundationreportsthatgirlswhoparticipateinteamsportsaremorelikelytohaveapositiveoutlookontheirbodies.A.FitnessB.AchievabilityC.It’salsoaboutshowingrespectfortheteammatesD.Meanwhile,femaleathleteshaveadditionaladvantagesE.YoulearntohandlechallengesanddealwithdifficultiesF.Everyonelearnstoworktogetherbecauseitiswhat’sbestfortheteamG.Studentswhoplayteamsportsaremorelikelytograduatethanthosewhodon’t第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DrewBasonthoughthewouldbeamedicaltechnician.Hismomwasinmedicine,andhealwaysthoughthewould41inherfootsteps.Butlifehada42planforhim.“Ialwayswantedtocook,”headmitted.“Ihadelevenunclesandtheywerealways43withmyfather.Iwasarounditalot.”So,hedecidednottopursuehealthcare.44,Drewsignedinacommunitycollegeculinary(烹饪的)programandgota45asachef.Butnotlongafter,thepandemic(疫情)began,andDrew46hisjob.Withoutasteadyincome,takingcareofhis10-year-olddaughterand9-year-oldsonwasa(n)47.Butoneday,walkingthroughtheBrightmoorneighborhoodinDetroit,he48theCityCovenantChurch,andsoonfoundoutabouttheirmealprogram.“IknewIcouldcomeheretogeta(n)49,”hesaid.“Ittooksomeofthe50off.”ButDrewdidnotwanttojust51foodhome.Heknewhecouldusehisskillstohelpout.So,hestarted52atthechurchtocookmeals.“Ittakesalotof53toeatthefoodofsomeonethatyoudon’tknow,”hesaid.“Soit’sanhonortogivesomeofitbackandhelpourcommunity.Ireally54theopportunity.”Now,Drewisworkingatanearbyrestaurant,buthestillvolunteersatthechurch.“Foodis55andIlovecooking,”hesaid.41.A.followB.joinC.majorD.check42.A.secureB.differentC.normalD.scientific学科网（北京）股份有限公司
43.A.readingB.listeningC.singingD.cooking44.A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Still45.A.symbolB.prizeC.preferenceD.job46.A.lostB.limitedC.foundD.improved47.A.businessB.challengeC.opportunityD.attempt48.A.keptintouchwithB.brokeinC.cameacrossD.worriedabout49.A.warningB.friendC.mealD.entertainment50.A.stressB.humourC.intentionD.strength51.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.take52.A.advertisingB.volunteeringC.competingD.learning53.A.workB.practiceC.acknowledgementD.courage54.A.appreciateB.offerC.wasteD.protect55.A.efficientB.enoughC.amazingD.fashionable第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thehumoreffectisacognitivebias(认知偏差)thatcausespeopletorememberinformationbetterwhentheyregarditashumorous.Forexample,whenstudents56(teach)anewconceptinahumorousway,such57throughafunnystory,they’regenerallymorelikelytorememberthatconcept,comparedtoiftheylearnitinanon-humorousmanner.Informationthathasthesameeffectasconceptsincludeswords,sentences,pictures,and58(mix)information,suchascartoonsandvideos.Humorhasvariousotherbenefitsbesidesimprovingmemory.Humorreducesnegativeemotions,suchas59(angry)oranxiety,whichpeoplemightexperiencewhenprocessingcertaininformation.Humor60(lead)toincreasedinterest,Addinghumortotheinformationthatyou’representingcanmakeitmoreinterestingandappealingtoothers.Forexample,61(advertisement)thatusehumorreceivemoreattentionfrompeople.Humor,when62(proper)usedintherightcircumstances,canimproveotherpeople’simpressionofyou.Forexample,63(include)humorinaspeechcanpositivelyimpactthewayin64listenersunderstandthespeaker.Similarly,usinghumorcanimprovepeople’simpressionofyourwarmth65competence,especiallywhenyoucombineitwithnegativeinformationthatyouneedtotell.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jason想了解你校上周举办的科技文化节。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.活动主题；2.活动内容；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheMangoTree—AFriendofAllItwasausualcheerfulandplayfuldayforDorothy.Theonlydifferencewasthatherfamilyhadshiftedtoanewapartment.Althoughshehadbeeninthenewhousejusttwodays,Dorothyhadalreadystartedlikinghernewhomeverymuch,notonlybecauseofthespaciousrooms,butalsobecauseofalargemangotreewhichhadlovinglyextendeditsbranchesacrossthebalconyofherhouse.Themangotreenotonlygaveabeautifulviewbutalsoservedasahomeforalargenumberofbirdsandsmallanimals.Dorothy’smotherwasalsofondofplantsandhadkeptmanypottedplantsinthebalcony.Aweekpassedby.OnaSundaymorning,Dorothywasawakenedbyaloudnoiseinherneighbourhood.Sherantowardsthebalconyand,tohersurprise,foundsomepeoplechopping(砍)offthebelovedmangotree.Sheranuptohermotherandexplainedthematter.Dorothyandhermotherlookeddownfromthebalcony.TheysawtwomenundertheguidanceofMr.Denver,cuttingthemangotreedown.Mr.Denverwastheresidentofthegroundfloorapartment.Hesaidangrily,“Look,Iamgettingthisjobdoneundermyexpense.Thistreeisblockingmyview.Icannotseemycarproperlybecauseofthisannoyingtree.”DorothyandhermotherunderstoodthattherewasnopointinhavinganargumentwithMr.Denver.Fromthenon,Dorothytriedallpossiblewaystotakeherrevenge(报复)againstMr.Denverforcuttingherbelovedmangotree.Shedidmanytrickssuchasstickingthegumonhiscallngbell,pouringsugarinhisbalconytoattractants,jumpingonthefloortocreatenoise,etc.Dayspassedby.Onemorning,asDorothywashelpinghermotherwaterthepottedplantskeptinthebalcony,shecouldn’ttakehereyesawayfromthefreshgreenleavescomingfromtheinjuredmangotree.Dorothycouldn’tholdherexcitementandstartedjumpingwithdelight注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Severaldayslater,Dorothy’sparentsdecidedtoinviteMr.Denverandhisfamilyfordinner.Mr.DenverreceivedDorothy’smother’sgiftwarmlywithasmile.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
