甘肃省2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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2023～2024学年高二第一学期期末学业质量监测卷英语试卷本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthemangotowork?AOnfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shouse.B.Thehousingprices.C.Thewoman’slife.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Haveahaircut.B.Goforaninterview.C.Buyasuit.4.WhatjobdoesTomwanttodointhefuture?A.Apainter.B.Ateacher.C.Abusinessman.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Avideo.B.Adancer.C.TheInternet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisEmma’smotherdoing?A.Goingonbusiness.B.Workingoutalist.C.Attendingaparty.7.WhatdoesthemansuggestEmmado?ABuysomefood.B.Prepareameal.C.Askherfatherforhelp.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomandonextweekend?A.Talkwithherpenfriendonline.B.BookatriptoThailand.C.Meetherpenfriend.9.Howdidthewomangettoknowherpenfriend?A.Duringatrip.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Inayogacourse.10.Whatdothewomanandherpenfriendbothlike?A.Languagestudy.B.Musicandmovies.C.Yogaandswimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoweknowaboutthestrongesthurricaneinEngland?A.Itcameon16November.B.Itrainedforthreedays.C.ItsweptthesoutheastofEngland.12.Howmanypeoplediedinthedisaster?A.13.B.30.C.21.13.Whathappenedtothewomaninthedisaster?A.Herhousewasbadlydamaged.B.Shewaspushedoverbythewind.C.Shewastoofrightenedtogotosleep.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhoisJames?A.Benjamin’sbrother.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Theman’sbrother.15.WhatimpressedthemanmostaboutJames?A.Hisstrongwill.B.Hissportingtalent.C.Hisindependence.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 16.WhatdoesJameslooklike?A.Heisskinny.B.Hehasblackhair.C.Heisofaverageheight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidGandhistudylaw?A.InBritain.B.InIndia.C.InSouthAfrica.18.WhatwasGandhi’sdreambefore1947?A.MakingIndiaindependent.B.FightingforAfricans’rights.C.Becomingtheleaderofaparty.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutGandhi?A.Heestablishedanewpoliticalparty.B.Hepreferredsolvingproblemspeacefully.C.HeworkedinSouthAfricafor20years.20.WhatmakesGandhiremainaninspirationtopeople?A.Hisstrongbeliefs.B.Hispoliticalpower.C.Hisdreamoffreedom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinaisacountrywitharichhistoryanddiverseculture,anditisalsohometosomeofthemostbeautifulnaturallandscapesintheworld.FourofthemostfamousscenicspotsinChinaaretheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theTerracottaWarriors,andtheWestLake.TheGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorldandislocatedinnorthernChin.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectChinafrominvaders.Thewallstretcherfor13,000milesandismadeupofvarioussectionsthathavebeenrestoredandmaintainedovertheyears.TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.Iwastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynastiesandcoveareaofover72hectares.TheForbiddenCityisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandisrenownedforitsstunningarchitectureandintricatedecorations.TheTerracottaWarriorsarelocatedinXi’an,ShannxiProvince.Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmerswhowerediggingawell.Thewarriorswerecreatedover2,000yearsagotoguardthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.Thereareover8,000life-sizedsoldiers,horses,andchariots,eachwithauniqueexpressionandpose.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 TheWestLakeislocatedinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Itisafreshwaterlakesurroundedbyhillsandgardens.Thelakehasbeenapopulartouristdestinationforcenturiesandisknownforitspicturesquesceneryandculturalsignificance.ItinspiredmanypoetsandartiststhroughoutChinesehistory.1.WhatarethefourfamousscenicspotsinChina?A.TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theTerracottaWarriors,andtheWestLake.B.TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theTerracottaWarriors,andthePearlRiver.C.TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theTerracottaWarriors,andtheYangtzeRiver.D.TheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven.2.WhodiscoveredtheTerracottaWarriors?A.ThetouristswhowerevisitingXi’an.B.Thefarmerswhowerediggingawell.C.Thearchaeologistswhowereconductinganexcavation.D.Thelocalresidentswhowereexploringtheirsurroundings.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheWestLake?A.TheWestLakeislocatedinGuangdongProvince.B.Itisasaltwaterlakesurroundedbymountainsandforests.C.Thelakehasbeenapopulartouristdestinationforcenturies.D.ItdidnotinspireanypoetsorartiststhroughoutChinesehistory.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长城、紫禁城、兵马俑和西湖四个景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“FourofthemostfamousscenicspotsinChinaaretheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,theTerracottaWarriors,andtheWestLake.(中国最著名的四个景点是长城、紫禁城、兵马俑和西湖)”可知，中国的四大著名景点是长城、紫禁城、兵马俑和西湖。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theywerediscoveredin1974byfarmerswhowerediggingawell.(1974年，农民们在挖井时发现了它们)”可知，正在挖井的农民发现了兵马俑。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thelakehasbeenapopulartouristdestinationforcenturiesandisknownforitspicturesquesceneryandculturalsignificance.(第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 几个世纪以来，这个湖一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，以其风景如画和文化意义而闻名)”可知，C选项“几个世纪以来，这个湖一直是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地”正确。故选C。BBathorshower?Howdoyouprefertokeepyourselfclean?Whateveryourdailyablutionsweknowit’simportanttohavegoodpersonalhygiene.Nobodywantstosmell,andnobodywantstocatchyourodour!Ashowercanbringyoucertainotherbenefits,buthowoftenshouldwewashourselvesunderawateryspray?Althoughyoumightthinktakingadailyshowershouldbepartofyourcleaningritual,there’snohardandfastrule,althoughdermatologistsagreethatasasociety,weshowertoooften.Infact,toomuchwashingcandepletethevitaloilsinourskin.Itcanwastewateraswell.However,ifyouhaveafitnessroutinethatcausesyoutosweat,amoreregularsprinkleofwaterisrecommendedtostopyouponging!Howoftenyoushoweris,ofcourse,apersonalchoice.There’snothingbetterthanahot,soapyscrubundertheshower,andthisdoesn’tjusthavetobetocleanyourself.Somepeopleenjoyashowertohelpthemrelax,warmuportosootheanyachesandpains.It’salsoagoodopportunitytowashyourhairatthesametime.Again,though,expertssayweshouldn’tshowertoooftenbecause,likeyourskin,yourhaircontainsessentialoilsthatyoudon’twanttolosethroughexcessivescrubbing.Iftheideaofahot,steamingshowerappeals,howaboutafreezingcoldoneinstead?Thismightbeanecessityifyourboilerhasbroken,butsomepeoplechoosethisoptionbecauseithasmanyhealthbenefits,someexpertsclaim.Thereisincreasingevidencethatbravinganicyshowerinthemorningcouldkeepillnessatbayandmayevenhelpyourbrainstaysharp.ABBCpodcastcalledJustOneThingwithMichaelMosley,foundtheshockofbeingdousedwithcoldwatercouldhaveapositiveimpactonyourbodyandbrain.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ablutions”mean?A.smells.B.benefits.C.aches.D.showers.5.Whatbenefitoftakingcoldshowerismentionedinthepassage?A.Removingthevitaloils.B.Relievingachesandpains.C.Helpingyourbrainstaysharp.D.Curingyouofsomedeadlydiseases.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhydoWeTakeaShower?B.WhydoWePreferShowertoBath?C.HowdoWeTakeaShower?D.HowOftenShouldWeTakeaShower?7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Toomuchwashingcanwastealotofwater.B.Bothacoldandahotshoweraregoodforus.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Takingacoldshowerisbetterthantakingahotone.D.Neitheracoldshowernorahotonecankeepyouawayfromdiseases.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了洗澡对保持个人卫生很重要，分别说明了洗热水澡和冷水澡的好处。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Bathorshower?Howdoyouprefertokeepyourselfclean?(泡澡还是淋浴？你喜欢怎样保持身体清洁？)”以及后文“weknowit’simportanttohavegoodpersonalhygiene(我们知道保持良好的个人卫生很重要)”可知，保持良好个人卫生需要沐浴。故划线词意思是“沐浴”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thereisincreasingevidencethatbravinganicyshowerinthemorningcouldkeepillnessatbayandmayevenhelpyourbrainstaysharp.(越来越多的证据表明，早上勇敢地冲个冷水澡可以预防疾病，甚至可以帮助你的大脑保持敏捷)”可知，洗冷水澡的好处是帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bathorshower?Howdoyouprefertokeepyourselfclean?Whateveryourdailyablutions,weknowit’simportanttohavegoodpersonalhygiene.Nobodywantstosmell,andnobodywantstocatchyourodour!Ashowercanbringyoucertainotherbenefits,buthowoftenshouldwewashourselvesunderawateryspray?(泡澡还是淋浴?你喜欢怎样保持身体清洁？无论你每天怎么洗，我们都知道保持良好的个人卫生是很重要的。没人想闻，也没人想闻到你的气味！淋浴可以给你带来一些其他的好处，但是我们应该多久用一次水雾来洗澡呢？)”结合文章主要说明了洗澡对保持个人卫生很重要，分别说明了洗热水澡和冷水澡的好处。故A选项“我们为什么要洗澡？”最符合文章标题。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“There’snothingbetterthanahot,soapyscrubundertheshower,andthisdoesn’tjusthavetobetocleanyourself.(没有什么比在淋浴下用热肥皂擦洗更好的了，这不仅仅是为了清洁你自己)”和第四段“Thereisincreasingevidencethatbravinganicyshowerinthemorningcouldkeepillnessatbayandmayevenhelpyourbrainstaysharp.(越来越多的证据表明，早上勇敢地冲个冷水澡可以预防疾病，甚至可以帮助你的大脑保持敏捷)”可推知，冷水澡和热水澡对我们都有好处。故选B。COnceuponatimeinasmalltownofChristchurch,therelivedalittledognamedBuddy.Buddywasnotjustanyordinarydog;hewasknownforhisbraveryandloyalty.Hehadbeentrainedbyhisownertobealertand第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 helpfulincaseofemergencies.Onesunnyafternoon,Buddy’sowner,Elizabeth,wastakingawalkneartheriverwhenshesuddenlyslippedandfellintothewater.Shetriedherbesttoswim,butthestrongcurrentmadeitdifficultforhertostayafloat.Feargrippedherassherealizedshemightnotmakeitoutalive.Meanwhile,Buddyhadnoticedhisownerwasmissingandstartedlookingforher.HefollowedthesoundofsplashingwaterandfoundElizabethstrugglingintheriver.Withouthesitation,Buddyjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsher.BuddygrabbedontoElizabeth’sshirtwithhisteethandpulledhertowardstheshore.Thelittledog’sdeterminationandstrengthwereremarkableashemanagedtokeepthembothafloatuntiltheyreachedthesafetyoftheriverbank.Elizabethwasexhaustedandshaken,butshewasgratefultobealivethankstoherbravelittledog.ShehuggedBuddytightly,tearsofjoystreamingdownherface.Buddywaggedhistailhappily,knowinghehaddonehisjobwell.NewsofBuddy’sheroicrescuequicklyspreadthroughoutthetown,andpeoplecouldn’thelpbutadmirethelittledog’scourageandselflessness.Fromthatdayon,Buddybecamealocalhero,andhisstoryinspiredmanytoappreciatetheincrediblebondbetweenhumansandtheirpets.Intheend,Buddy’sbraveryremindedeveryonethateventhesmallestcreaturescanmakeabigdifferencewhenitcomestosavinglives.8.WhatwasBuddytrainedtobe?A.Fastandstrongforsports.B.Obedientandwell-behaved.C.Protectiveandaggressivetowardsstrangers.D.Attentiveandusefulinadangeroussituation.9.HowdidElizabethendupintheriver?A.Shedecidedtotakeaswimtocooloff.B.Sheslippedonarockneartheriverbank.C.Sheaccidentallyfellwhilewalkingbytheriver.D.Shewaspushedintothewaterbysomeoneelse.10.WhatdidBuddydowhenhefoundElizabethstrugglingintheriver?A.Heranbackhometocallforhelp.B.Hebarkedloudlytogethelpfromnearbypeople.C.Hejumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsher.D.Hestayedontheriverbankandwaitedforhertocomeout.11.WhathappenedafterBuddy’sheroicrescue?A.ElizabethgaveBuddyaspecialtreatasareward.B.Buddybecamealocalheroandinspiredmanypeople.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.ThetownheldaceremonytohonorBuddy’sbravery.D.ElizabethdecidedtoadoptanotherdogtokeepBuddycompany.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名为巴迪的小狗救了落水的主人伊丽莎白，而成为当地英雄的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hehadbeentrainedbyhisownertobealertandhelpfulincaseofemergencies.(他的主人训练他在紧急情况下保持警觉和乐于助人)”可知，巴迪被训练在危险情况下专心且有帮助。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onesunnyafternoon,Buddy’sowner,Elizabeth,wastakingawalkneartheriverwhenshesuddenlyslippedandfellintothewater.(一个阳光明媚的下午，巴迪的主人伊丽莎白正在河边散步，突然她滑倒了，掉进了水里)”可知，伊丽莎白在河边散步时不小心跌倒，掉到河里。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Withouthesitation,Buddyjumpedintothewaterandswamtowardsher.(巴迪毫不犹豫地跳进水里，向她游去)”可知，当巴迪发现伊丽莎白在河里挣扎时，他跳进水里向她游去。故选C。11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fromthatdayon,Buddybecamealocalhero,andhisstoryinspiredmanytoappreciatetheincrediblebondbetweenhumansandtheirpets.(从那天起，巴迪成为了当地的英雄，他的故事激发了许多人去欣赏人类和宠物之间不可思议的联系)”可知，巴迪英勇获救后成了当地的英雄，激励了许多人。故选B。DInrecentyears,labelshaveincreasinglybeenusedbythefoodindustry.Whether“non-GMO”or“zerotransfat”,“noaddedhormones”or“sugar-free”,consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat’sintheirfood.AreportbyNielsenfoundthat39percentofconsumerswouldswitchfromthebrandstheycurrentlybuytoothersthatprovideclearer,moreaccurateproductinformation.Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers’demand,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell.Onitsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called“absenceclaims”labelsareharmful第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 bothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.Forexample,Hunt’sputa“non-GMO”labelonitstomatoesafewyearsago—despitethefactthat,atthetime,therewasnosuchthingasaGMOtomatoonthemarket.Overthelongterm,thisstrategywillhavetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,weruntheriskofdamagingconsumers’trust.Eventually,itbecomesaquestioninconsumers’minds:ShouldIhaveeverbeeneatingthesefoodsinthefirstplace?Bypurchasingandconsumingthesetypesofproducts,haveIalreadydonesomekindofharmtome?Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers’trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry.Andthisisn’tjustsupposition.ArecentstudybyagroupofacademicsattheUniversityofDelawarefoundthat“absenceclaims”labelscanstigmatize(污名化)foodproducedwithconventionalprocessesevenwhenthereisnoscientificevidencethattheycauseharm.Inadditiontothelikelynegativelong-termimpactonsales,itsendsamessagethatinnovationsinfarmingandfoodprocessingareunwelcome,eventuallyleadingtolessefficiency,fewerchoicesforconsumers,and,ultimately,morecostlyfoodproducts.Therefore,it’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing“absenceclaims”asamarketingstrategy.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.12.Whatisfoodmanufacturers’newmarketingstrategy?A.Handingoutfreesamplesforconsumerstotaste.B.Usingcreativewrapperstoeachcustomers’eyes.C.Attractingconsumersbylabelling“absenceclaims”.D.Offeringmoredetailedgoodsinformationtocustomers.13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoindicatebymentioningHunt’s?A.TheHunt’stakesaleadinthefood-marketingstrategy.B.Productswithout“non-GMO”labelsareusuallyunhealthy.C.Consumerstendtopurchaseproductswith“absenceclaims”labels.D.The“absenceclaims”labelswillhavenegativeeffectsonconsumers.14.Whatimpactdoesthenewmarketingstrategyhaveonfoodmanufacturers?A.Itwillcutdownthesalesoftheirfoodproducts.B.Itwillhelpremovethestigmaoftheirbrandhistory.C.Itwilldamagethetrustoftheircooperativepartners.D.Itmightincreasetheconsumptionoffoodprocessing.15.Whatdoestheauthoradvisefoodmanufacturerstodo?A.Increasefoodchoicesforconsumers.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Use“absenceclaims”labelscautiously.C.Improvetheefficiencyoffoodproduction.D.Innovatetheprocessingmethodsoffoodproducts.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“不含声明”标签对消费者和产品供应行业的伤害。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Whether“non-GMO”or“zerotransfat”,“noaddedhormones”or“sugar-free”,consumersaredemandingmoreinformationaboutwhat’sintheirfood.(无论是“非转基因”还是“零反式脂肪”，“不添加激素”还是“无糖”，消费者都要求更多关于食品成分的信息。)”可知，消费者要求更多关于食品成分的类似于“不含声明”的信息，结合第二段中的“Foodmanufacturersareusingthenewlabelstomeetconsumers’demand,withaneyetowardsgivingtheirproductsalegupoverthecompetition,andtheirbottomlinesaboostaswell.(食品制造商正在使用新标签来满足消费者的需求，目的是让他们的产品在竞争中占据优势，同时也提高他们的利润。)”可知，消费者需要了解更多关于他们购买的食品的详细信息，生产商为满足消费者的需要，利用新标签在市场上占得先机，由此可知，食品生产商的新的市场营销策略是使用新标签来吸引消费者。故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Onitsface,thenewmarketingstrategymakessense.Buttheseso-called“absenceclaims”labelsareharmfulbothtotheconsumerswhopurchasetheproductsandtheindustrythatsuppliesthem.(从表面上看，新的营销策略是有道理的。但这些所谓的“不含声明”标签对购买产品的消费者和供应产品的行业都是有害的。)”可知，使用“不含声明”标签这样的营销策略看似很有道理，但对消费者及供应产品的行业来说都是有害的，接下来列举了Hunt’s的案例，并结合“Overthelongterm,thisstrategywillhavetheoppositeeffect:bycreatingfear,weruntheriskofdamagingconsumers’trust.(从长远来看，这种策略将产生相反的效果：通过制造恐惧，我们冒着损害消费者信任的风险。)”可知，这种营销策略从长远看来影响了消费者对产品的信任，综上信息可知，列举Hunt’s案例是为了说明“不含声名”标签对消费者有负面影响。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Forfoodmanufacturers,itwilldamageconsumers’trust,whichinturnwouldlowersalesforthewholefoodindustry.(对于食品制造商来说，这将损害消费者的信任，进而降低整个食品行业的销售额。)”可知，对生产商来说，这种新的营销策略损害了消费者对产品的信任，转而降低了产品的销售量。故选A项。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【15题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Therefore,it’sclearthatfoodmanufacturersmustbecarefulwhenusing“absenceclaims”asamarketingstrategy.Ifweallowthiskindoflabelfear-mongeringtocontinue,theloserswillbeallofus.(因此，很明显，食品制造商在使用“不含声明”标签作为营销策略时必须谨慎。如果我们允许这种散播恐惧的标签继续下去，输家将是我们所有人。)”可知，作者认为食品生产商在使用“不含声明”标签要慎重考虑，否则所有人都是输家，由此可知，作者建议食品生产商慎重使用“不含声明”标签。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sthemiddleofwinter,andtheprospectofwarmsunnydaysisalongwayoff.Forsomeofus,it’sthemostdepressingtimeofyear,wheredaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable—thisiswhenthewinterbluessetin.____16____Theshorterdaysandlongernightscanmakeusfeeldown,andthatcancauseustoeatmoreandexerciseless.Somefearlonelinessandisolationduringthelongdarkmonths.____17____It’satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyalackoflightandisthoughttoaffectthepartofthebrainthatrulessleep,appetite,moodandactivitylevels.____18____ShetoldtheBBC:“Istruggledwithperiodsofexhaustionandmiserythatseemedoutofproportiontowhatwasgoingoninmylife.”Shewasprescribedlighttherapy,whichinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightbox.Aswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthours,thisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbythewintergloom.Althoughhavingmorelightisanobviouscure,antidepressantscanhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyelevatingtheamountofserotonininthebrain.____19____ClinicalpsychologistLauraKeyessays,“itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason,justasthishappensinnaturewithplantsandanimalsadapting.”Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandone,butacceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergizeus.WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks“Whatifweexploredwhatthisphaseofwinterhastoofferus,insteadofgrievingthosethingsthatitistakingaway?”____20____Maybethismightstopuslongingforsummer.A.Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?B.Butwhydidpeoplepreferwintertosummer?C.JennyScolt—ThompsonisonepersonwhowasdiagnosedwithSAD.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D.Instead,bothlonelinessandisolationaresometimesgoodforus.E.Shesuggestsweusethistimeforrest,reflection,slowingdown,andrenewal.F.Butthisisn’tsuitableforeveryone,andmanyofuscantrytojustalterourmindset.G.Thosesufferingthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedashavingseasonalaffectivedisorder—orSADforshort.【答案】16.A17.G18.C19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论如何在寒冬时节调整心态。【16题详解】根据上文“It’sthemiddleofwinter,andtheprospectofwarmsunnydaysisalongwayoff.Forsomeofus,it’sthemostdepressingtimeofyear,wheredaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable—thisiswhenthewinterbluessetin.(现在是隆冬时节，温暖晴朗的日子还很遥远。对我们中的一些人来说，这是一年中最令人沮丧的时候，日照有限，天气往往很糟糕——这是冬季忧郁症开始出现的时候)”可知本句与上文构成因果关系，引出后文讨论如何在寒冬时节调整心态。故A选项“那么，怎样才能让我们振作起来呢？”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Somefearlonelinessandisolationduringthelongdarkmonths.(有些人害怕在漫长黑暗的月份里孤独和孤立)”以及后文“It’satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyalackoflightandisthoughttoaffectthepartofthebrainthatrulessleep,appetite,moodandactivitylevels.(这是一种季节性抑郁症，由缺乏光线引起，被认为会影响大脑中控制睡眠、食欲、情绪和活动水平的部分)”可知，本句要对上文出现的情况进行总结，即提到后文“季节性抑郁症”具体是什么。故G选项“那些遭受这种季节性情绪波动更严重的人被描述为患有季节性情感障碍，简称SAD”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“ShetoldtheBBC:“Istruggledwithperiodsofexhaustionandmiserythatseemedoutofproportiontowhatwasgoingoninmylife.”(她告诉BBC：“我在疲惫和痛苦中挣扎，这似乎与我生活中发生的事情不成比例。”)”可知，本句是在说明后文She指代的是谁，故C选项“珍妮·斯科特-汤普森就是其中一个被诊断患有SAD的人”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Althoughhavingmorelightisanobviouscure,antidepressantscanhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyelevatingtheamountofserotonininthebrain.(虽然更多的光照是一种明显的治疗方法，但抗抑郁药可以通过人为地提高大脑中血清素的含量来帮助那些更严重的抑郁症患者)第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出上文的方法存在的问题。故F选项“但这并不适合所有人，我们中的许多人可以试着改变我们的心态”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks“Whatifweexploredwhatthisphaseofwinterhastoofferus,insteadofgrievingthosethingsthatitistakingaway?”(EstherDeLaFord在BBC社交网站上写道:“如果我们探索一下这个冬天能给我们带来什么，而不是悲伤那些被它带走的东西，会怎么样？”)”可知，本句主要说明EstherDeLaFord对冬天的建议。故E选项“她建议我们利用这段时间休息、反思、慢下来和更新”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthe____21____didn’twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownas____22____—hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.The____23____thatgrewoutoftheexperienceof____24____thatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasa/an____25____difference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingto____26____.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthatare____27____ofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,and____28____eachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourfriendshipoffthescreen.We____29____thebeliefthatifyou’re____30____enoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthat____31____,butsharingthat____32____broughtustogether.We____33____eachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.I____34____sawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeen____35____andoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasafriendshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.21.A.factoryB.hospitalC.studioD.camp22.A.PaulB.GeorgeC.NewmanD.Sundance23.A.lonelinessB.friendshipC.honestyD.difference24.A.watchingB.criticizingC.enjoyingD.making第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 25.A.recognitionB.careerC.ageD.income26.A.writeB.playC.quitD.refuse27.A.typicalB.respectfulC.tiredD.worthy28.A.fallinginlovewithB.lookingdownuponC.gettingridofD.makingfunof29.A.sharedB.dislikedC.ignoredD.added30.A.braveB.curiousC.fortunateD.humorous31.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.anxiouslyD.desperately32.A.beliefB.opportunityC.customD.success33.A.comparedB.comfortedC.competedD.supported34.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.lastD.first35.A.withB.acrossC.besideD.in【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与PaulNewman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让作者参演电影时，PaulNewman站出来为作者说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友情维系了很多年。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当制片厂不想让我出演这部电影时——他们想要像保罗这样有名人——他为我挺身而出。A.factory工厂；B.hospital医院；C.studio摄影棚，制片厂；D.camp营地。根据后文“didn’twantmeforthefilm”可知，决定演员的是制片厂。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当制片厂不想让我出演这部电影时——他们想要像保罗这样有名的人——他为我挺身而出。A.Paul保罗；B.George乔治；C.Newman纽曼；D.Sundance圣丹斯。根据上文“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.(我第一次见到保罗·纽曼是在1968年，当时《虎豹小霸王》的导演乔治·罗伊·希尔在纽约介绍了我们)”可知，两人相识于1968年，当时保罗很有名，但为作者挺身而出，争取角色。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊源于四年后制作那部电影和《毒刺》的经历，其根源在于尽管我们年龄不同，但我们都来自戏剧和电视直播的传统。A.loneliness寂寞；B.friendship友谊；C.honesty诚实；D.difference差异。呼应后文“Thosewerealsoatthecoreofourfriendshipoffthescreen.(第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 这些也是我们银幕外友谊的核心)”指两人的友谊源于四年后制作那部电影和《毒刺》的经历，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊源于四年后制作那部电影和《毒刺》的经历，其根源在于尽管我们年龄不同，但我们都来自戏剧和电视直播的传统。A.watching观看；B.criticizing批评；C.enjoying欣赏；D.making制作。根据上文“didn’twantmeforthefilm”可知，作者和保罗相识于一场电影的拍摄，表示电影的制作拍摄应用动词make。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊源于四年后制作那部电影和《毒刺》的经历，其根源在于尽管我们年龄不同，但我们都来自戏剧和电视直播的传统。A.recognition认可；B.career事业；C.age年龄；D.income收入。根据后文“webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV”以及上文although表示转折关系，可知尽管年龄不同，但是传统相同。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们尊重工艺，专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。A.write写；B.play扮演，玩耍；C.quit停止；D.refuse拒绝。根据上文“thecharactersweweregoingto”此处指扮演角色应用动词play。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们俩都有典型的美国演员的品质和美德：幽默、进取、互相取笑——但总是有一种潜在的感情。A.typical典型的；B.respectful尊敬的；C.tired疲惫的；D.worthy值得的。后文“ofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive”列举的是美国演员的典型品质和美德。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们俩都有典型的美国演员的品质和美德：幽默、进取、互相取笑——但总是有一种潜在的感情。A.fallinginlovewith爱上；B.lookingdownupon看不起；C.gettingridof摆脱；D.makingfunof取笑。根据上文“humorous”提到了美国演员有幽默感，可知是互相取笑。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都有一个共同的信念，那就是如果你足够幸运获得成功，你就应该有所回报——他有他的“纽曼自己的食物”，为重病儿童举办的“墙洞”夏令营，而我有圣丹斯电影节、学院和电影节。A.shared分享；B.disliked不喜欢；C.ignored忽视；D.added增加。呼应后文“butsharingthat”指两人有共同的信念。故选A。【30题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都有一个共同的信念，那就是如果你足够幸运获得成功，你就应该有所回报——他有他的“纽曼自己的食物”，为重病儿童举办的“墙洞”夏令营，而我有圣丹斯电影节、学院和电影节。A.brave勇敢的；B.curious好奇的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.humorous幽默的。根据后文“enoughtohavesuccess”指获得成功需要足够幸运。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：保罗和我并不经常见面，但是共同的信仰使我们走到了一起。A.quickly快速地；B.regularly定期地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.desperately绝望地。呼应上文“thebelief”指共同的信仰使他们走到了一起。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：保罗和我并不经常见面，但是共同的信仰使我们走到了一起。A.belief信念；B.opportunity机会；C.custom习俗；D.success成功。根据上文“PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthat”以及后文but表示转折，说明两人不经常见面，但共同的信仰使他们走到了一起。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在经济上互相支持，并出席各种活动。A.compared比较；B.comforted安慰；C.competed比赛；D.supported支持。根据后文“eachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents”可知，两人经济上互相支持，也出席各种活动。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最后一次见到他是几个月前。A.gradually逐渐地；B.exactly恰好；C.last最后；D.first第一。根据后文“sawhimafewmonthsago”指最后见到保罗的时间是几个月前，故选C。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他经常进出医院。A.with和；B.across穿过；C.beside在旁边；D.in在里面。根据后文“andoutofthehospital”可知，保罗身体出了问题，经常进出医院，应用inandout。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsdarknessfallsonChengiyuanvillageinnorthwestChina,thespotlightshineson83-year-oldJingTingyouashisnightlyshowbegins.Theskilledshadowpuppet(皮影)mastertakescenterstagebehindawhitecurtain,skillfully_____36_____(move)hispuppets.Havingdevotedoversixdecades_____37_____theartofshadowpuppetry,Jingis_____38_____expertinhisfield.HesetsuphisstageinacavehouseinGansuprovince’sHuanxiancounty.Ontheleftsideofthepuppetmastersitshisyoungerbrother,73-year-odJingTingxiao,_____39_____accompanieshimonafour-stringedinstrument.TheycomefromHuanxian,thebirthplaceofDaoqingshadowplay,animportantformofChineseshadowpuppetry.TheDaoqingform_____40_____(be)morethan10,000yearssinceitsfirstappearance,which_____41_____(include)onthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelistin2006.TheJingfamilyband,towhichthebrothersbelonged,was第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 establishedin1903andisoneofthemostprestigiousshadowpuppet_____42_____(band)inHuanxian.Duringitsheydayinthe1960s,Daogingshadowpuppetryattractedmanyenthusiasts.However,withfilmsandtelevisionseriesgradually_____43_____(become)thedominantsourceofentertainmentinthelate1980s,its_____44_____(popular)becameweakerandmanyperformersmovedontootherjobs.______45______theJingbrotherskeptgoingandtherehasbeenarecentturnaroundsinceHuanxianlaunchedastringofprojectstoboosttheartform.Thisancientintangibleculturalheritageisfindingnewvitality.【答案】36.moving37.to38.an39.who40.hasbeen41.wasincluded42.bands43.becoming44.popularity45.But【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环县道情皮影戏的发源以及相关传承人员。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熟练的皮影戏大师站在舞台中央的白色幕布后面，熟练地操纵着他的木偶。分析句子结构可知move与逻辑主语master构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填moving。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：从事皮影戏艺术60多年，是皮影戏领域的专家。短语devote…to…表示“奉献，投身于”。故填to。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：从事皮影戏艺术60多年，是皮影戏领域的专家。可数名词expert此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：木偶大师的左边坐着他的弟弟，73岁的景庭晓，他用四弦乐器为他伴奏。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词JingTingxiao，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：道情自出现以来已有一万多年的历史，2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据后文sinceitsfirstappearance可知为现在完成时，主语为TheDaoqingform，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【41题详解】考查时态语态。句意：道情自出现以来已有一万多年的历史，2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。非限制性定语从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文in2006可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语与先行词TheDaoqingform保持一致，用单数。故填wasincluded。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：兄弟俩所属的景家班成立于1903年，是环县最负盛名的皮影乐队之一。此处为oneof+最高级+可数名词复数结构。故填bands。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着电影和电视剧在20世纪80年代后期逐渐成为主要的娱乐来源，它的受欢迎程度变得越来越弱，许多演员转向其他工作。此处为with的复合结构，且become与filmsandtelevisionseries为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填becoming。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，随着电影和电视剧在20世纪80年代后期逐渐成为主要的娱乐来源，它的受欢迎程度变得越来越弱，许多演员转向其他工作。作主语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：但景氏兄弟坚持了下来，自从环县推出了一系列促进这种艺术形式的项目以来，最近情况有所好转。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but，首字母大写。故填But。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是正在伦敦进行海外研学的中学生李华，请给英国伦敦某警察局写一封感谢信，对帮助过你的警察Daniel表示感谢，内容包括：1.Daniel帮助你的具体事例；2.希望警察局领导转达你诚挚的谢意。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,atouristinyourcityfromChina.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,atouristinyourcityfromChina.I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetooneofyourstaff,Daniel,forhishelp.IrememberthatIwashitbyacarjustaftergettingoffataxi.Painwaskillingme.ItwasDanielwhogavemefirstaidandrushedmetothenearesthospitalwithouthesitation.Butforhiskindandtimelyhelp,Iwouldn’trecoversosoon.Pleaseconveymysincerethankstohim,whomakesmebelieveinthebeautyofhumanbeingsagain.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是正在伦敦进行海外研学的中学生李华，请给英国伦敦某警察局写一封感谢信，对帮助过你的警察Daniel表示感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累相信：believein→trust表达：express/convey→extend恢复：recover→getbetter毫不犹豫：withouthesitation→withoutasecondthought2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetooneofyourstaff,Daniel,forhishelp.拓展句：ThereasonwhyI’mwritingisthatIwanttoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetooneofyourstaff,Daniel,forhishelp.【点睛】[高分句型1]IrememberthatIwashitbyacarjustaftergettingoffataxi.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]ItwasDanielwhogavemefirstaidandrushedmetothenearesthospitalwithouthesitation.(运用了强调句)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AbbyJaramilloneverlostherenthusiasm.Shebelievedthatwithagecamecourage,vision(远见卓识)anda第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 trueappreciationoflife—alllife.That’swhy,attheageofeighty-six,AbbybecametheonlycaretakerofaflockofchickensabandonedalongsideoneofSouthernCalifornia’sbusiestfreeways.Thechickenswereneverrescued.Instead,theysimplylivedintheroadsidebushes,becomingknowntolocalsastheHollywoodFreewayChickens.Likemanyseniors,Abbylivedaloneandsurvivedonasmallamountofmoney.Buttoher,lifewaspreciousandnottobecruellygivenuporignored-noteventhelivesofabandonedchickens.Abbysimplysawcreaturesinneedandwithouthesitation,steppedintoaction.Fornineyears,whileothersspedpastunawareandunconcerned,Abbymadetwovisitsadaytoprovidefoodandwaterfortheabandonedchickens,usingwhatlittlemoneyshehadavailable.Astheyearspassed,sheworriedaboutthedaywhenshewouldnolongerbeabletocareforheradoptedchickensandhercatTiffy.Whowouldlookafterthesepoorhelplesscreaturesifshecouldnolongermakeherjourney?Atninety-five,justwhenthecrueltiesoftimebegantodamageAbby’sbody,aheroine(女英雄)appeared.AliceKahn,ayoungactressandafoundingmemberoftheorganizationActorsandOthersforAnimals,wasAbby’sneighbor.AlicehadobservedAbbyandnoticedthattheolderwomanalsofedmanyofthehomelesscatsintheneighborhood.AliceapproachedAbbytoseeifherneighborcouldidentifytheownerofastray(走失的)dogthatAlicehadrecentlyrescued.Aquickandlastingfriendshipresulted.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LearningofAbby’sconcernforthefateofherflock,Alicevolunteeredtohelp__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Abbyisgonenow,butherconcernforherfellowcreaturesliveson.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文LearningofAbby’sconcernforthefateofherflock,Alicevolunteeredtohelp.Alicelocatedafarmwherethechickenswouldbeabletoliveouttheirnaturallives,andorganizedarescuepartytocapturethebirds.ThiswasademandingtaskthattestedAlice’spatienceanddeterminationandAbby’swilltolive.Finally,chickenssettledintotheirnewhome.ShealsofoundagoodhomeforAbby’scat,Tiffy,andmadesurethatthe第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 straycatshadbeenputontherighttrack.Unluckily,Abbywasforcedtolieinthehospitalafteraseriesofstrokes.Abbyisgonenow,butherconcernforherfellowcreaturesliveson.Inspiredbyhercourageandselflessness,Alicedecidedtodomoreandfoundedanorganizationwithagroupoflike-mindedpeopletorescueandshelterhomelesspets,offeringthemlovinghomesorlife-savingfoods.Withtheincreasinginvolvementofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,thelivingconditionsofthelittleoneshavelargelyimproved.Theyareluckyenoughnottobeexposedtoextremeelements,placedindangerofbeingharmedorabused,andsufferfromuntreatedinjuriesandillnesses.Theyarenowunderthewingsofthosewhosharewiththemthesameplanet.(190words)【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了86岁的AbbyJaramillo成为一群被遗弃在南加州最繁忙的高速公路旁的鸡的唯一看护者。这些鸡再也没有获救。相反，它们只是住在路边的灌木丛中，被当地人称为好莱坞高速公路鸡。而Abby的行为也感动了邻居AliceKahn，两人一起投身到救助动物的行列中。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“得知Abby关心她的动物们的命运，Alice主动提出帮忙”可知，第一段可描写Alice为小鸡找到生活的农场以及为Abby的猫找到新家。②由第二段首句内容“Abby现在走了，但她对同伴们的关心还在”可知，第二段可描写Abby对Alice的深远影响以及动物的生活得到改善的情况。2.续写线索：Alice帮忙——安顿小鸡——给猫找到新家——Abby中风——Abby去世——Alice继续救助动物——感悟3.词汇激活行为类能够：beableto/becapableof确保：makesure/ensure放置：place/put情绪类幸运：lucky/fortunate苛刻：demanding/fastidious【点睛】[高分句型1]Alicelocatedafarmwherethechickenswouldbeabletoliveouttheirnaturallives,andorganizedarescuepartytocapturethebirds.(运用了where引导定语从句)[高分句型2]ShealsofoundagoodhomeforAbby’scat,Tiffy,andmadesurethatthestraycatshadbeenputontherighttrack.(运用了that引导宾语从句)第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1-5CBBAA6-10ABCBC11-15CAAAA16-20CAABA第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司