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高二年级上学期期末考试模拟卷(一)英语试题(120分钟150分)检测模块：选择性必修第二册考试范围：Unit4～Unit6第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．HavealookathisX-ray.B．Sendforadoctor.C．Sendhimtothehospital.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?A．High.B．Reasonable.C．Low.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewantstokeepthewindowclosed.B．She’dliketogooutforfreshair.C．Shepreferstocooltheroom.4．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasalargefamilytosupport.B．Hedoesn’tlikehisworkmates.C．Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.5．WhatdoesJimdo?A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Adoctor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A．Bycar.B．Bybike.C．Byrail.7．What’stheadvantageoftakingthetrainaccordingtotheman?第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．Itismoreconvenient.B．Itismuchfaster.C．Itislessexpensive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A．Hamburgers.B．Cakes.C．Frenchfries.9．Howdoesthewomanthinkoficecream?A．Ittastesterrible.B．Itisnotsweetenough.C．Itbringsapaininherteeth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhyisthemansurfingtheInternet?A．Tomakefriends.B．TolearnEnglish.C．Togetinformation.11．Whatisthemaninterestedin?A．Engineering.B．Economics.C．Medicine.12．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．OnFebruary28.B．OnMarch30.C．OnApril6.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Sisterandbrother.C．Motherandson.14．WhatpetdoesCathyhave?A．Adog.B．Aparrot.C．Acat.15．Whydoesthewomanrefusetobuyrabbits?A．Theylookugly.B．Theysmellbad.C．Theymakenoise.16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．HaveatalkwithRobert.B．Buyasnakeasapet.C．Gotothemarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatcanradiosallowpeopletodocomparedwithTVs?A．Savemoney.B．Improvehearing.C．Inspireimagination.18．WhatisadisadvantageofTVs?A．They’relimitedtocertainplaces.B．Theytakeupmuchmorespace.C．Theycostmuchmoreenergy.19．WhatdoradiosandTVshaveincommon?A．Theycanbecarriedalongandworkeverywhere.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B．Theyhelppeopletogetinformationimmediately.C．Theybroadcastnewsanumberoftimeseveryday.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofTVs.B．TherelationshipbetweenTVsandradios.C．ThereasonswhyTVswon’treplaceradios.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSantaCruzCounty.Itishometoroughcoastlineandit’sthemaindestinationformanyhikingadventurers!CaliforniaKingTidesAreComing!CaliforniaKingTidesarecomingbacktoSantaCruzCounty,andthisseasonyouhaveevenmoreopportunitiestoenjoytheseimpressivetides!Thesenaturallyoccurringandpredictableeventsarewhenthehighestandlowesttideshitourshoresandcreateanevenmoredramaticcoastline.WinterWildlifeGetaway!ThisseasonmarksthestartofthebestwildlifewatchingontheCaliforniacoast!MigratingwhalesandmanyspecialbirdsmakeDecemberandJanuarytheperfecttimeforawildlifeadventure.MagicMonarchButterfly!InSantaCruz,weliketocelebrateallcreaturesgreatandsmall,especiallythoseofthemigratingvariety.Ononehand,weareattractedbythesightofawhalesurfaceingfromthedepthsoftheseaand,ontheotherhand,wedelightintheattractivemagicofaflyingmonarchbutterfly.CountyShores!ExploreSantaCruzCountyshores,andyou’lldelightinrockytidepoolsfullofuniqueseacreatures.Whileexploringlocaltidepools,remembertohaverespectforyoursurroundings.Care&SafetyNeverturnyourbackontheocean.Sleeperwavesarearealphenomenon,andcansweepyouawayatanytime.Weknowhowwonderfulitmightbetotouchaplantorcatchafishfromitswaters,butdisruptingtidepoollifeharmsitsinhabitants.Evenifyouthinkyou’resavingafishthatappearstobepushedoutofwater,it’sbestto第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
leaveitbe.Thetidewillfinallyreturnit.1.WhatareCaliforniaKingTideslike?A.Unpredictable.B.Splendid.C.Ordinary.D.Destructive.2.WhichisthebestseasontowatchwildlifeinSantaCruzCounty?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.3.Whataretouristsadvisedtodowhenseeingtidepoolfish?A.Handlethemgently.B.Catchthemimmediately.C.Leavethemwheretheyare.D.Takethembacktotheocean.BSometimesitonlytakesashoppingtriptochangeyourlife.WhenShannonMurray-Doffoheadedouttobuyashirtforherfour-year-oldsonin2019,littledidsheimagineitwouldbethesparktostartherownkid-friendlyclothingcompany.WhatMurray-Doffofoundatnotonebutsixdifferentchildren’sclothingstoreswasthatboys’clothingisadisappointment.“Boys’clothesineverystorewereingray,blackorwhite—Imean,whobuyswhiteforafour-year-oldboy?Thegraphicsontheshirtswereeithergiantrubberylogosacrossthechestorgrownmanormonster(怪兽).Iremembercominghomeempty-handedanddisappointed,”shesaid.Thisbotheredher,asshefeltthefashionindustrywassendingadamagingmessagetolittleboys—thattheirclothesdon’tmatterasmuchasgirls’,duetotheirlocationinthestoreandfarfeweroptions,andthattheyshouldbeviolent.ShedecidedtostartherownclothingcompanycalledLivingLoudly.TheresultisacollectionofT-shirtswithfun,creative,andnon-violentdesignsthatappealtoboysandtheirparents.Thematerialmakesakidkeepreachingforthesameshirtdayafterday,andwillstanduptohoursofroughphysicalplay.TheT-shirtsareshippedinaplastic-free,zero-wastecardboardtubeusedasshippingcontainerandpackaging.Inside,theshirtiswrappedinasheetofseedpaper,whichwillbloomifplanted.Astoryisprintedonthepapertoentertainandeducatethechildaboutvaluablelessons.“Fromdevelopingself-controlandhealthyemotionalexpressiontodiscoveringtheimportanceofbeingheard,ourshortstoriesgivefamiliesfun,easy,andteachablemoments.”Beingtheinnovativeentrepreneurassheis,Murray-Doffodidn’tstopatT-shirts.Whileconductingmarketresearchintohertargetaudience,shespentalotoftimeononlineparentingforumstofollowtrendingtopics.4.WhydidMurray-Doffocomehomeempty-handed?A.Theshirtsweretooexpensive.B.Shewantedtomakeshirtsherself.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Theshirtsshewantedweresoldout.D.Sheconsideredtheshirtsunsuitableforboys.5.WhatisMurray-Doffo’sopinionaboutboys’clothes?A.Theymatteralottoboys.B.Theyshouldfeaturemonsters.C.Theyprovidetoomanyoptions.D.Theyshouldleadthefashion.6Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.WhyLivingLoudlywasoriginallystarted.B.HowLivingLoudlymakesshirtsappealing.C.WhatMurray-Doffoplanstodointhefuture.D.WhereMurray-Doffogottheinspirationofhershirts.7.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMurray-Doffo?A.Patient.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Humorous.CWhilesomepeoplemightviewbreakfastasoptional,mostShanghainese,despitelivinginarguablythemostfast-pacedcityinChina,won’tbecaughtskippingthismealnomatterhowbusytheyare.Infact,ShanghaiwasevennamedbytheMinistryofCommerceasapilotcityfortheNationalBreakfastDemonstrationProjectin2011.Accordingtotheauthorities,theprojectisaimedatimprovingthequalityoflifeandmakinghigh-qualitybreakfastoptionsmoreaccessibletothemasses.Sincethebeginningoftheproject,thecityhasbuilt24industrializedandstandardizedcentralkitchenswhichsupplyfoodto7,800storessellingbreakfastitems.ByAugust2020,thereweremorethan20,000shopsinthecityofferingbreakfastfood.Inthecurrentstageoftheongoingproject,thefocushasshiftedfromincreasingoptionstoimprovingtheconvenienceofpurchasingthismeal.Todoso,thelocalgovernmentissuedaguidelinelastAugusttopromotedigitalbreakfastservicesinconveniencestores,mobilefoodtrucks,retailers,andInternetplatforms.Companieshavealsobeenencouragedtocomeupwithnewnutritiousmealsandadopttheuseofeco-friendlypackagingmaterials.ForofficeworkerslikeQianLi,buyingbreakfastnolongerinvolveshavingtobravelongqueues.Rather,allshehastodonowisplaceanorderusingtheappfortheEgoconveniencestorenearherworkplacebeforepickingupherfreshlymademealfromasmartlocker.Theguidelinehasalsoresultedindevelopmentslikecooperativedealsbetweene-commercegiantAlibabaandthreemajorfoodtruckenterprises.Accordingtothisagreement,mobilebreakfasttrucks,includingthoseoperatedbylocalfoodcompanyLiangFood,canestablishadigitalpresenceonAlibaba’stake-outanddeliveryplatformEleme,allowingcustomerstoordertheirmealsonlinewithouthavingtoqueue.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Theintroductionofmorehealthybreakfastoptionsisalsoinpreparation.Todate,12enterpriseshavedeveloped208nutritiousbreakfastsetscateringtospecificgroupsofpeople—patientswithdiabetes,theelderly,childrenandteenagers.8.Whatistheoriginalpurposeoftheprojectin2011?A.TomakeShanghaiafast-pacedcity.B.Toraisetheawarenessofhavingbreakfast.CToimprovethequalityofbreakfastserved.D.Tohelppeoplehavemorechoicesforcooking.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutQianLimentionedinthetext?A.Sheistiredofmakingbreakfast.B.Sheenjoysthenewmodeofbreakfast.C.Shehastostandinlineforherbreakfast.D.Sheprefersgettingmealsatconveniencestores.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“cateringto”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans?A.Satisfyingtheneedof.B.Makinguseof.C.Makingadifferenceto.D.Beingconnectedwith.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthetext?A.BreakfastdoesmatterforyourhealthB.BreakfasthasgonedigitalinShanghaiC.ShanghainesethinkhighlyofbreakfastD.JointeffortsaremadetoencouragebreakfastDMosquitoesareoneofthefewunpleasantpartsofsummer.Asthetemperaturerises,thesedisease-carryingpestsbecomeacommonsight,especiallyaroundstandingwater.Thankfully,thesetinyannoyingcreaturesdon’tfollowusintothewinter,right?Wrong.AccordingtoresearchersinFlorida,climatechangewilllikelykeepmosquitoesactiveeveninthecoldermonthsoftheyear.“Intropical(热带的)areas,mosquitoesareactiveallyear,butthatisn’tthecasefortherestoftheworld.Outsideofthetropics,wintertemperaturescausemosquitoestogointoakindofhibernationcalleddiapause(滞育).Wecallthesemosquitoes‘coldbounded’becausetheiractivityislimitedbytheselowertemperatures,”saysBrettScheffers,assistantprofessorinthewildlifeecologyandconservationdepartment,inauniversityrelease.“However,withclimatechange,summersaretogetlongerandwintersaretobecomeshorterandwarmer.Whatwillthatmeanforthosecoldboundedmosquitoes?Howwilltheyrespond?”Toseejusthowadaptivemosquitoesarealreadybecomingtochangingtemperaturesthroughouttheyear,researcherscollectedtheseinsectsduringeachseasoninGainesville,Florida.Studyauthorscaughtover28,000insectsfrom18differentmosquitospeciesduringtheirexperiment.Scientistsluredthepestsbyusingatrapthatproducescarbondioxide.Mosquitoesseekoutthisgas,whichbothhumansandanimalsblowoutwhentheybreathe.Forthesepests,thegassignalsthatatastymealisnearby.Theteamrandomly第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
selected1,000ofthesemosquitoestotestintheirlabtemperatureexperiment.Theyplacedeachinsectinatesttubebeforeputtingitinwater.Fromthere,researcherscontinuedtochangethetemperature,fromcoldtohot.Atthesametime,theteammonitoredwheneachmosquitobecameinactive—markingtheirupperorlowertemperaturethresholds(阈点).Asforwhatisallowingmosquitoestomaketheserapidadjustmentstotheweather,theanswerisstillunclear.However,researchersbelieveevolutioncouldbeworkingatamuchfasterrateintiniercreatures.Studyauthorsbelievetheirfindingswillhelpcommunitiesbetterprepareforinsectseasonasclimatechangecontinuestolengthensummer.12.WhatdoesBrettScheffersthinkofthosecoldboundedmosquitoes’behaviors?A.Lessactive.B.Morealarming.C.Moreannoying.D.Lessconsistent.13.Whydidtheresearchersconducttheexperiment?A.Tofindoutwhysummergetslonger.BToseehowmosquitoesspreadintropicalareas.C.Tolearnhowmosquitoesareadaptingtoclimatechange.D.Tolearnwhyclimatechangeisrelatedtospeciesevolution.14.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“lured”inparagraph3?AKilled.B.Attracted.C.Changed.D.Protected.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ColdboundedmosquitoesareeasilytrappedB.WildlifeecologyhelpsbetterprepareforinsectseasonC.Mosquitoeswillbeayear-longproblemduetoclimatechangeD.Thecauseofmosquitoes’rapidadjustmentstotheweatherisclear第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winterisoftenalowpointforoutdoorlovers,ascoldweatherpushesthemindoors.However,wintercanbeabeautifultimeofyearforawintertrailwalk.____16____Generally,winterwalkingpresentsdangers.____17____Youwillneedtowearappropriateclothingandalwayshaveproperfootwearforyourwinterwalking.Aboveall,youshoulddresswarmly.Thebestwaytodressforcoldweatherexerciseistowearmorelayers.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Whenyouwarmupfromtheexercise,youcantakeofflayerssoyouwillneverbecomeoverheated.____18____Shoesareaveryimportantaspectofwinterwalking.Insteadofusingregularshoesonawinterwalk,considertryingapairofsnowshoes,afunwaytoenjoyyourtrail.____19____Withsnowshoes,youwillstillneedtoweargoodwaterproofshoes.____20____Spendsometimefindingatrailthatisopenandsafetowalkonduringthewinter.Ifyoucan’tfindatrailthatfitsyourrequirementsyoucancomeupwithanalternativeplan.Walkaroundyourlocalneighborhoodstoviewtheholidaylightsorgotoyourlocalparkwhereyouwillprobablyfindsomesortofwalkingtrailthatisaccessibleduringthewinter.A.Norwillyousufferfrombeingtoocold.B.Stayfocusedwhileyouareoutwalking.C.Youmayfindyourfavoritetrailclosedduringthewinter.D.Youwillbemoresteadyonthesnowandgetabetterworkout.E.Sowhynotcontinuetospendtimeoutside,takingwintertrailwalks?F.Theseverertheweatheris,themorecarefulyouneedtobewhenwalking.G.Atrailthatnormallygetslotsoftrafficmaybeemptyduringthewinter.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneNovemberday,twoweeksbeforeThanksgiving,mymomwastravellingthroughKentuckywhenheroldcarhadtrouble.Shepulledover,____21____andhelpless.Then,atruckcarryingchickenspulledupbehindher.Afterthedriverknewthe____22____,hetoldmymomtoleavehercarthere,convincedhertogetinhistruckand____23____hertohishome.Seeingmymom,thedriver’swifedidn’taskanyquestions,butwelcomedher____24____andtreatedhertoadeliciousdinner.Afterdinner,thedriverandhisfriendswentbacktotheroadand____25____mymom’scar.Shewassosurprisedbythewholesituationthatshedidn’tgettheirnames.Nordidshe____26____whythesestrangerstookthetimetohelphergetto____27____,introducehertothedriver’sbeautifulfamilywithsuchkindness,andthengetherbackontheroadforfree.Twoweekslater,mymomwantedto____28____thefamilyforwhattheydidforher.She____29____tosendthefamilyacheckfor$550andaletterofthanks.She____30____itto“TheChickenFarmer,Bonnieville,Kentucky”,andtoher____31____,notonlythemailcarriergotittotherightplace,butshereceivedaletterwithanamazingstory.第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
It____32____thatthemoneyshesentthemwastheexactamountthey____33____tokeeptheirchickenfarmfrombeingsold.Theytookthemoney,____34____theirdebtandboughtaThanksgivingdinnerwiththerest.Theiractions____35____illustratedthemeaningofThanksgiving.21.A.excitedB.anxiousC.rudeD.proud22.A.troubleB.changeC.powerD.business23.A.wishedB.invitedC.causedD.permitted24.A.coldlyB.angrilyC.formallyD.warmly25.A.rentedB.paintedC.fixedD.washed26.A.knowB.wonderC.trustD.remember27.A.strengthB.safetyC.thoughtD.health28.A.thankB.blameC.visitD.praise29.A.refusedB.forgotC.decidedD.agreed30.A.answeredB.addressedC.stampedD.devoted31.A.horrorB.shameC.puzzlementD.amazement32.A.turnedoutB.setoutC.seemedD.mattered33.A.offeredB.affordedC.neededD.raised34.A.avoidedB.paidC.collectedD.borrowed35.A.trulyB.rarelyC.suddenlyD.toughly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forages,embroidery(刺绣)hasbeenknownasawoman’sjob.However,likeanyothergoodfashiondesigner,ZhangYandarestobedifferent.Inthelastthreemonths,the25yearold’swork____36____(hit)NewYorkandchangedthe____37____(impress)aboutmenandneedlework.HisshowinNewYorkwascalledFusheng,____38____means“afloatinglife”.ItfeaturedthinsilkandSuzhouembroidery.Heusedafirm,transparentsilktosymbolizethetwo____39____(characteristic)offlexibilityandsteadiness.Theserefertothetwoperiodsofourlives—whenweareyoungandwhenwegrowup.In____40____show,about100childrencameuptothecatwalkwithChineseclassicalmusic.Theyworeclothes____41____traditionalChinesepatterns,likegoldfishanddragons,symbolizinggoodluckandstrength.Zhang’spathtosuccessisnoteasy.It’sajourneyfullofsweatandtears.____42____(inspire)bymuseumpieces,Zhanghasspentaboutfouryearslearningtoembroideronqipao.Zhangwants____43____(bring)embroiderytotheworldofhighdesign,____44____(give)fullplaytotheclassicalbeauty.“NowI第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
_____45_____(try)tobeenthusiastic,stayinterestedandkeepmovingonandon,”saidZhang.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校英语社团将开展以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：1．说明环保的重要性；2．列举至少一项日常环保举措；3．发出号召。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Goodafternoon,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Everyonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses!Turningourweaknessesintostrengthsmakesusunbeatable.Thisisaninspiringstoryofa12-year-oldboyKimwhodefeatedhisweakness,byunknowinglymakingithisstrength.PoorKimlosthislefthandinaterribleaccident.Hisparentscouldnotcomforthim.Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinaJudo(柔道)school.AstheboyalwayswantedtolearnJudo,hisfatherthoughtthatthiswouldmakehimhappy.EveryonewonderedhowasinglearmedboycouldlearnJudo.However,themasterhappilyacceptedhim.HetrainedinJudoforabout8months.Hepracticednothingbutasinglestroke(击).Hetrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywassurprisedandsometimesannoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke.Yet,hesaidnothing.Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewasnobodycouldexcel(胜过)indoingthatparticularstroke.TheboywaspickedbythemastertocompeteinthenationallevelJudochampionship第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
tournament(比赛).EveryonemadefunofKimandthemaster.Howaone-handedboycouldwinanationalchampionship?Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterchosehim.Surprisingly,Kimeasilydefeatedhissixcontenders(竞争者)withhissinglestroke.Hegraduallymovedtosemi-finals.Hestruggledabitinthesemi-finalsandwonagain.Needlesstosay,itsurprisedeveryoneandthefinalmatchbegan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kimaskedhismasterhowhewonthechampionshipwithjustasinglestroke.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1～5CAACB6～10ABBCC11～15BABCB16～20ACABC第11页/共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
