上海市青浦高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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青浦高级中学2022学年高一第一学期期末检测英语试卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Theboycanaskhissisterforhelp.B.Theboyshouldaskhissistertodothehomeworkforhim.C.Theboyshouldhaveworkedharder.D.Theboy’ssisterisdoingherhomework.2.A.Popular.B.Disappointing.C.Excellent.D.Mysterious.3.A.Sheisplanningtodroptheclass.B.SheonlyhasoneclassonTuesdaysandThursdays.C.Shethinksthemanwantstotaketheclass.D.Shehastoleaveforclassassoonaspossible.4.A.Hehasn’tfounditnecessarytoturnnow.B.Hedoesnotknowwhichwaytoturn.C.Hedoesnothavethedirectionswithhim.D.Hehasnotseenthestopsignyet.5.A.Takeashorterroute.B.Driveonanotherroad.C.Buynewsunglasses.D.ConsiderusingRoute14.6.A.Hewillbuyacomputerbyhimself.B.Thewomanshouldsavemoremoney.C.Hewilllendthewomansomemoney.D.Thewomanshouldbuyacomputer.7.A.Shemissesheroldroommate.B.ShedoesnotknowJulieverywell.C.Shechangesroommatesoften.D.ShedidnotenjoylivingwithJulie.8.A.Theyneedtobepurchasedinadvance.B.Theyhaveallbeensoldout.C.Theymaynotbeavailableattheconcert.D.Theyaretooexpensive.9.A.Shewillmeettheman’sfriendslaterintheevening.BShewillnotchangeheroriginalplans.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Shewillgototherestaurantwiththeman.D.Shehasalreadyhaddinner.10.A.Shethinkstheweatherispleasant.B.Sheisnotfeelingverywelltoday.C.Shehasbeenworkinghardinthelab.D.Shehasbeenstayingupquitelaterecently.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Moneytobuyaring.B.Aringmadeofpaper.C.Ring-shapedmoney.D.Aringmadeofflowers.12.A.Onwhichfingertoweartheweddingring.B.Whentogivetheweddingring.C.Onwhichhandtoweartheweddingring.D.Whentoshowtheweddingring.13.A.Aperfectfit.B.Notenoughcare.C.Jealousy.D.Carefulness.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theyenjoyspeakingfreely.B.Theylikestayingwithmanyfriends.C.Theypreferindividualactivities.D.Theylovebeingatapartyforhours.15.A.Onewhoisshy.B.Onewhoisfriendly.C.Onewhohatesloudness.D.Onewhoisseldomnervous.16.A.Introvertedpeopleneedtolearnmoresocialskills.B.Introvertedpeopleshouldjointheirhandstofightshyness.C.Introvertedpeoplemaymisunderstandothers’feelings.D.IntrovertedpeoplealsomakecontributionstoAmericansociety.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Ameeting.B.Theman’scountry.C.Aclub.D.Thewoman’slevelofEnglish.18.A.18.B.50.C.30.D.80.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 19.A.SheisanAustralian.B.Sheplanstoattendthenextmeeting.C.SheneedstoimproveherEnglish.D.Shepreferstogotoaconcert.20.A.Togivevisitorsachancetomixwithlocals.B.TohelpforeignersfitintoAustraliansociety.C.ToshowhowfriendlyAustralianpeopleare.D.ToattractmorepeoplefromoverseastoworkinAustralia.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,usedonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WouldyouliketotravelthroughtimeliketheDoctorfromDoctorWho?Well,accordingtoscientistsfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiainCanadaandtheUniversityofMarylandintheUS,itisamathematicalpossibility.InareporttitledTardis—anodtoDoctorWho’spoliceboxspacecraft,theydescribeaway____1____timetravelcouldhappenusingamachinemadeofextraordinarymaterials.Tounderstand____2____thesescientistshaveproposedwefirstneedtogobackmorethan100years.AlbertEinstein’stheoryofgeneralrelativitywaspublishedin1915andexplainshowthepathoflight____3____(affect)bymassiveobjects,suchasplanetsandstars,thathaveahugeamountofgravity.Einsteinbelievedthatthesehugeobjectsbendspaceandtime,allowinglighttocurvearoundthem.Thinkofitlikethis:imagineyou’restandinginthemiddleofatrampoline(蹦床)—itwilldipdownwards.Ifyouputatennisballneartheedge,itwouldrolltowardsyou____4____itgetstoyourfeet.Youare____5____aplanet:thedipinthetrampolineislikethecurveinspace-time;andthetennisballislighttravellingaroundtheplanet.OneofthemostinterestingpartsofEinstein’stheorywastheideathattime____6____change,dependingonhowfastapersonistravelling.Hebelievedthatifsomeoneweretravellingatthespeedoflightinspacethentimewouldpass____7____(slowly)forthem,comparedwithsomeonestandingstillonEarth.Althoughthissoundsimpossible,scientists____8____(experiment)withaccurateclocksandfoundthatitistrue.ThescientistsbasedtheirreportonEinstein’stheoryofbendingspace-time.Theyfoundthatifatimemachinecouldtravelfasterthanthespeedoflightand“bendtimeintoacircle”,usingsomethingcalledexoticmatter,thentheycouldtheoreticallytravelbackintime.____9____thescienceiscorrect,theresearcherssaidthatitisunlikelyanyonewouldeverachieveit.BenTippett,oneoftheresearchers,said,“____10____itismathematicallyfeasible(可行的),itisnotyet第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 possibletobuildaspace-timemachinebecauseweneedmaterials—whichwecallexoticmatter—tobendspace-timeintheseimpossibleways,buttheyhaveyettobediscovered.”【答案】1.that2.what3.isaffected4.till##until5.like6.will7.moreslowly8.experimented9.Although##Though##While10.Although##Though##While【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是根据加拿大英属哥伦比亚大学和美国马里兰大学的科学家们的研究，穿越时空在数学上是可能的。【1题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一份名为Tardis的报告中，他们描述了一种时间旅行的方式，即使用一种由特殊材料制成的机器，Tardis是向神秘博士的警亭宇宙飞船致敬。空格处引导的是定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语，先行词是way，空格处用关系代词that，故填that。【2题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了理解这些科学家提出的理论，我们首先需要回到100多年前。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“为了理解这些科学家提出的理论”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。【3题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：AlbertEinstein的广义相对论发表于1915年，解释了光的路径是如何受到行星和恒星等具有巨大引力的大质量物体的影响的。光的路径是被影响，句子用被动语态，且句子描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“thepathoflight”是单数，因此空格处是isaffected。故填isaffected。【4题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你把一个网球放在边缘附近，它会滚向你，直到它到达你的脚。根据语境可知，句子表示“如果你把一个网球放在边缘附近，它会滚向你，直到它到达你的脚”，空格处意为“直到”，用till/until引导时间状语从句，故填till/until。【5题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查介词。句意：你就像一颗行星：蹦床的凹陷就像时空的曲线；网球是绕着地球运动的光。由“thedipinthetrampolineislikethecurveinspace-time”可知，空格处用like，句子表示“你就像一颗行星”。故填like。【6题详解】考查时态。句意：爱因斯坦理论中最有趣的部分之一是时间会随着人的速度而变化。由“dependingonhowfastapersonistravelling”可知，句子表示“爱因斯坦理论中最有趣的部分之一是时间会随着人的速度而变化”，空格后是动词原形，空格处用助动词，表示“将会”，构成一般将来时，由“istravelling”可知，空格处用will，故填will。【7题详解】考查比较级。句意：他认为，如果有人在太空中以光速旅行，那么与站在地球上不动的人相比，他们的时间会过得更慢。由“comparedwithsomeonestandingstillonEarth”可知，句子表示“如果有人在太空中以光速旅行，那么与站在地球上不动的人相比，他们的时间会过得更慢”，空格处用比较级moreslowly。故填moreslowly。【8题详解】考查时态。句意：虽然这听起来不可能，但科学家们用精确的时钟做了实验，发现这是真的。由“andfound”可知，空格处所在句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填experimented。【9题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然科学是正确的，但研究人员说不太可能有人能做到。根据语境可知，句子表示“虽然科学是正确的，但研究人员说不太可能有人能做到”，空格处意为“虽然，尽管”，用although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。【10题详解】考查状语从句。句意：研究人员之一BenTippett说：“虽然在数学上是可行的，但目前还不可能建造一台时空机器，因为我们需要材料——我们称之为奇异物质——以这些不可能的方式弯曲时空，但它们还没有被发现。”由“itismathematicallyfeasible”和“itisnotyetpossibletobuildaspace-timemachine”可知，句子表示“虽然在数学上是可行的，但目前还不可能建造一台时空机器”，空格处意为“虽然”，是although/though/while，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed.A.captainedB.breakC.mattersD.representedE.launch第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 F.battleG.riskH.mercyI.crimeJ.strikeK.wavesPirateshadexistedforaslongasmanhadsailedtheseas.Inthe1600s,thesightoftheJollyRogerwould____11____fearintotheheartsofeventhebravestseamen,anditwasatthistimethattheytrulybegantorulethe____12____.ThecolonisationoftheNewWorldandthebirthoftheslavetrademeantthattheoceanswerecrowdedwithrichlyloadedmerchant(商人)ships,andmanymenandwomenturnedtoalifeof____13____onthehighseas.Andwhatalifeitwas!Abottleofrum(朗姆酒)atbreakfast,andadayspentstalkingshipsandtradingspoilsinpiratehavens.Thesehives(聚居地)ofvillainy,hiddenawayonislandsintheCaribbeanandIndianOceans,servedas____14____sitesforattacksonenemyoutpostsandmerchantships.Here,piratescouldrepairtheirshipsawayfromthewatchfuleyeoftheNavy,whiletavernsandgamblinghallsprovidedwelcome____15____forpirateswhohadspentmonthsatsea.Overtheyears,pirates’livesbecameeasierandevenmorelucrative.Sailorsknewthesebanditswereskilled,well-armed,andwillingto____16____itall—thechanceofwinningabattlewiththemwasslim.Shipsthatdidputupafightwereshownno____17____,sotheirbestoptionwastoraisethewhiteflagandsurrender.However,astheproblemofpiracygrew,merchantcommunitiesbegantotake____18____intotheirownhands,armingandequippingshipsattheirownexpensetoprotectcommerce.Theseships,____19____by‘privateers’,werelicensedbythecrownandcouldattackanyenemyship.Overtime,thelinebetweenprivateerandpiratebecameunclear.Inaworldwherenativepopulationswerebeingwipedoutorboundinchains,piratelife_____20_____freedomanddemocracy.It’seasytoseewhymanyfoundithardtoresistthespoilsoftheGoldenAgeofPiracy.【答案】11.J12.K13.I14.F15.B16.G17.H18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海盗的历史以及对人们生活的影响。【11题详解】考查动词。句意：在17世纪，即使是最勇敢的水手，看到JollyRoger第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 也会感到恐惧，正是在这个时候，他们真正开始统治海洋。此处为短语strikefearinto表示“使……感到害怕”，且would后跟动词原形。故填strike。故选J。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：在17世纪，即使是最勇敢的水手，看到JollyRoger也会感到恐惧，正是在这个时候，他们真正开始统治海洋。根据“thesightoftheJollyRogerwould　　1　　fearintotheheartsofeventhebravestseamen”可知，此处表示海盗开始统治海洋。“统治海洋”为rulethewaves。故填waves。故选K。【13题详解】考查名词。句意：新大陆的殖民化和奴隶贸易的诞生意味着海洋上挤满了满载货物的商船，许多男人和女人在公海上走上了犯罪的道路。根据下文“adayspentstalkingshipsandtradingspoilsinpiratehavens.”可知，很多人去公海过上了犯罪的生活，名词crime“犯罪”符合题意，作宾语。故填crime。故选I。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：这些罪恶的巢穴隐藏在加勒比海和印度洋的岛屿上，是攻击敌人前哨和商船的战斗场所。根据“forattacksonenemyoutpostsandmerchantships.”可知，此处是指用于攻击敌人前哨和商船的战斗场所，“战斗场所”表达为battlesites，名词battle作定语。故填battle。故选F。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：在这里，海盗们可以在远离海军监视的情况下修理船只，而酒馆和赌场则为那些在海上呆了几个月的海盗们提供了受欢迎的休息时间。根据“tavernsandgamblinghalls”可知，酒馆和赌场提供了受欢迎的休息时间，表示“休息”应用名词break，作宾语。故填break。故选B。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：水手们知道这些土匪技术娴熟，装备精良，愿意冒一切风险——与他们作战获胜的机会渺茫。根据“thechanceofwinningabattlewiththemwasslim.”可知，海盗愿意冒一切风险，短语riskitall表示“冒一切风险”，且上文为短语bewillingtodo。故填risk。故选G。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：那些奋起反抗的船只没有得到任何怜悯，所以他们最好的选择就是举起白旗投降。根据“sotheirbestoptionwastoraisethewhiteflagandsurrender.”推知，反抗的船只得不到海盗的怜悯，只能投降，shownomercy表示“不同情”。故填mercy。故选H。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，随着海盗问题的日益严重，商人团体开始自己动手，自费武装和装备船只以保护商业。根据“armingandequippingshipsattheirownexpensetoprotectcommerce.”可知，此处指商队准备亲自处理问题，短语takemattersintoone’sownhands表示“亲自处理问题”。故填matters。故选C。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些船由“privateers”担任船长，由王室许可，可以攻击任何敌舰。此处为动词captain“担任首领”的过去分词作后置定语修饰名词ships。故填captained。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：在一个土著人口被消灭或被镣铐束缚的世界里，海盗生活代表着自由和民主。空处作作谓语，根据“freedomanddemocracy.”可知，表示“代表”应用动词represent，描述过去发生的事情。故填represented。故选D。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.In1666,SirIsaacNewton,observedlightenteringaprism(三棱镜),andfromthisexperiencehemadeabrilliantdiscoveryaboutlightandcolour;thatwhitelightismadeupofaspectrumofseveralcolours.Hewas___21___withlight,andbelievedthatithadacloserelationshiptotheconceptthattheearlymodernscientistknewas‘thevegetablespirit’,whichwasanideathatNewtoncoined.Newtonwas___22___awed(敬畏)bythebeautyandcomplexityofnature.Overtime,heconcludedthatthemassivevarietyoflifeandprocessesthatoccurinnature,suchasgrowthand___23___,meanttheremustbesome___24___forcemakingitallhappen.Hebelievedthatthe‘vegetablespirit’wasthat___25___,andhethoughtitmightbelinkedwiththepoweroflight.TothoseonlyfamiliarwithNewton’sdiscoveriesin___26___andphysics,theideaofthe‘vegetablespirit’mightseem___27___,andevenpseudo-scientific.However,thisideawasclosely___28___withasubjectthatheisnotveryoftenknownforstudying,andyetspentagreatamountofhistimedevotedto:alchemy.Inhislifetime,Newtonwrotearoundonemillionwordsonalchemy(炼金术),whichshowshowcommittedhewastothe___29___.Throughhisresearchintoalchemy,Newtonhopedto____30____thesecretofthe‘Vegetablespirit’,orthespiritoflife.Newtonwasnotthefirstpersontoturntoalchemyinordertofindwhathewaslookingfor,andwasinfactoneofthelastinalonglineofalchemistswhosoughttousetheartforthepurposeofdiscoveringtheuniverse’sremarkablesecrets.The____31____ofalchemycanbetracedback2,000yearsbeforeNewtontotheancientEgyptiansandGreeks.Infact,theword‘alchemy’maybederivedfromKhem,whichwasanAncientGreek____32____forEgypt.Eventhoughalchemicaltraditionoftenstatesthatthe____33____fatherofthepracticewasHermesTrismegistus,itis第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 verydifficultto____34____therootofalchemytooneperson.Ontheotherhand,itismuchmorelikelythatthefirstproto-alchemistswereEgyptianmetalworkers,whowouldhaveworkedwithseveraldifferenttypesofmetal.Itwasgoldthathadthemost____35____,thereforemanyfocusedtheirattentiononthispreciousmetal.Dyersandmedicine-makerswerealsolinkedtoearlyalchemy.21.A.satisfiedB.experiencedC.attractedD.fascinated22.A.constantlyB.casuallyC.hardlyD.seemingly23.A.developmentB.disappearanceC.deathD.peace24.A.strugglingB.drivingC.leadingD.pulling25.A.natureB.spiritC.forceD.power26.A.mathematicsB.scienceC.spiritD.nature27.A.uncomfortableB.strangeC.reasonableD.objective28.A.relevantB.stuckC.dealtD.associated29.A.problemB.practiceC.mysteryD.career30.A.completeB.hideC.uncoverD.restore31.A.secretsB.discoverersC.originsD.traditions32.A.expertB.customC.termD.subject33.A.basicB.biologicalC.imaginaryD.founding34.A.tieB.showC.stickD.involve35.A.popularityB.valueC.amountD.usages【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.C32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了艾萨克·牛顿对于光的研究，以及创立了“植物精神”有关的概念。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他着迷于光，并认为光与早期现代科学家所知的“植物精神”概念有着密切的关系，这是牛顿创造的一个概念。A.satisfied满意的；B.experienced熟练的；C.attracted被吸引的；D.fascinated着迷的。根据后文“withlight,andbelievedthatithadacloserelationshiptotheconceptthattheearlymodernscientist”可知，牛顿着迷于光，并认为光与早期现代科学家所知的“植物精神”概念有着密切的关系，短语befascinatedwith表示“对……着迷”。故选D。【22题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查副词词义辨析。句意：牛顿总是被大自然的美丽和复杂所折服。A.constantly总是；B.casually随意地；C.hardly几乎不；D.seemingly似乎。根据后文“awedbythebeautyandcomplexityofnature.Overtime”可知，牛顿总是被大自然的美丽和复杂所折服。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他得出结论，自然界中发生的各种各样的生命和过程，比如生长和死亡，意味着一定有某种驱动力使这一切发生。A.development发展；B.disappearance消失；C.death死亡；D.peace和平。根据上文“suchasgrowthand”可知与生长对应的是死亡，都属于生命的过程，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他得出结论，自然界中发生的各种各样的生命和过程，比如生长和死亡，意味着一定有某种驱动力使这一切发生。A.struggling努力；B.driving驱动；C.leading带领；D.pulling拉。根据后文“forcemakingitallhappen”可知，这里指促使这些事情发生的驱动力，故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信“植物精神”就是那种力量，他认为它可能与光的力量有关。A.nature自然；B.spirit精神；C.force力量；D.power权力。呼应上文“forcemakingitallhappen”指驱动力。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些只熟悉牛顿在数学和物理学上的发现的人来说，“植物精神”的想法可能看起来很奇怪，甚至是伪科学。A.mathematics数学；B.science科学；C.spirit精神；D.nature自然。根据后文“andphysics”可知，牛顿是数学家和物理学家。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些只熟悉牛顿在数学和物理学上的发现的人来说，“植物精神”的想法可能看起来很奇怪，甚至是伪科学。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.strange奇怪的；C.reasonable合理的；D.objective客观的。人们更熟悉牛顿在数学和物理学上的发现，所以“植物精神”的想法可能看起来很奇怪，甚至是伪科学。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个想法与他不常研究的一门学科密切相关，但他花了大量时间研究炼金术。A.relevant有关的；B.stuck粘；C.dealt处理；D.associated联系的。根据后文“withasubjectthatheisnotveryoftenknownforstudying”指这个想法与他不常研究的一门学科密切相关，短语beassociatedwith“与……相关”。故选D。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的一生中，牛顿写了大约一百万字的炼金术，这表明他对炼金术是多么的投入。A.problem问题；B.practice实践；C.mystery神秘；D.career事业。此处指对炼金术的研究与实践，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过对炼金术的研究，牛顿希望揭开“植物精神”或生命精神的秘密。A.complete完成；B.hide隐藏；C.uncover揭露；D.restore恢复。根据后文“thesecretofthe‘Vegetablespirit’,orthespiritoflife”指揭开“植物精神”或生命精神的秘密。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：炼金术的起源可以追溯到牛顿之前2000年的古埃及人和古希腊人。A.secrets秘密；B.discoverers发现者；C.origins起源；D.traditions传统。根据后文“ofalchemycanbetracedback2,000yearsbeforeNewtontotheancientEgyptiansandGreeks”可知这里主要在介绍炼金术的起源。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，“炼金术”这个词可能来自Khem，这是一个古希腊语对埃及的称呼。A.expert专家；B.custom习俗；C.term术语；D.subject物体。此处指“theword‘alchemy’”这个术语是古希腊语对埃及的称呼。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管炼金术的传统经常声称炼金术的创始人是赫尔墨斯·特里斯美吉斯都，但很难将炼金术的根源与某一个人联系在一起。A.basic基本的；B.biological生物的；C.imaginary想象的；D.founding创办的。根据后文“therootofalchemytooneperson”可知这里是在说明炼金术的传统的创始人。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管炼金术的传统经常声称炼金术的创始人是赫尔墨斯·特里斯美吉斯都，但很难将炼金术的根源与某一个人联系在一起。A.tie系；B.show展示；C.stick刺；D.involve参与。根据后文“therootofalchemytooneperson”可知为短语tietherootofsth.tosb.表示“把某物的根源和某人联系在一起”。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄金是最有价值的，因此许多人把注意力集中在这种珍贵的金属上。A.popularity受欢迎；B.value价值；C.amount数量；D.usages用法。根据后文“thereforemanyfocusedtheirattentiononthispreciousmetal”可知，黄金在当时最有价值。故选B。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Lastyear,LiuXiang,wholivesaloneinShanghai,wroteananalysisofnearly3,000wordsonsmallhomeappliancesthatmakelivingaloneallthemorepleasurable.Hertakeontheseitems,rangingfromdesklampsandhairdryerstocookingmachines,drewmorethan100replies,unusualforthatspecificsectionofthediscussiongroupwhere50replieswouldnormallyputthetopicinthehotcategory.However,theinterestshowntowhattosomemayseemlikeatriflingmattershouldnotreallybethatsurprisinggiventhatinChina77millionpeoplelivealone.Thesesolodwellers,aged20to39,aremostlyengagedinhigh-payingjobsinfieldslikefinance,soasagrouptheyhavetremendousspendingpower.Homeappliancemakersandsellersareoneofthemainbeneficiariesofthesoloeconomy.TakeLittleBearsElectricAppliances.Ithasbeenexpandingandupdatingitsproductlinetotargetatthesolomarket,andhalfits40productcategoriesarenowsingles-friendly.ANewYorkUniversitysociologyprofessor,EricKlinenberg,saidinhisbookGoingSolo:TheExtraordinaryRiseandSurprisingAppealofLivingAlonethatthesinglesocietyisbecominghugelypowerfulandanindicatorofsocialchange.In2018and2019theJapanesevideogameTravelFrogbecameahitinChina.Actually,TravelFrogwasagamethatseemedtospeakdirectlytothosewhokeepthesoloeconomyticking.Init,awayward(任性的)froghasbecomeababypeoplearekeenonlookingafter.Thefrogneverinteractswiththeplayer,eatsalone,readsanddoescraftworkathomeandoftensetsoutonjourneys,sendingpostcardstotheplayerlettinghimorherknowitsnewlocation.TheTravelFrogphenomenonwasjustonemoresignoftheincreasingimportanceofthesoloeconomy,withmoreandmorepeopleactivelyorpassivelyacceptingandenjoyingtheirsolitude.Travellingaloneisbecomingastrongmarketopportunity.75%ofCtrip’sself-operatedtourgroupshaveopenedoptionsforone-persontravelanditplanstodevelopmoreinnovativeproductsandservicestailoredtosolotravelers.Inentertainmentandrecreation,too,thesoloeconomyischanginghowthingswork.Minikaraokebooths,self-servicephotostudiosandself-servicegymshavepoppeduponmanycomersinmanycities.36.LiuXiang’sarticleaboutsmallhomeappliancesiswell-receivedby_____.A.thoselivingallbythemselvesB.aspecificdiscussiongroup第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.homeapplianceproducersD.peoplewithhigh-payingjobs37.By“singles-friendly”(inparagraph3),theauthormostprobablymeansthatLittleBears’products_____.A.areinnovativeindesignB.areeasytousetoanyindividualC.addresstheneedsoftheindividualD.areenvironmentallyconscious38.Whatdothetravelfroganditsplayerhaveincommon?A.Theybothseemtoenjoylivingalone.B.Theyarebothkeenontravelling.C.Theybothstimulatethesoloeconomy.D.Theybothinteractwithothersreluctantly.39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AThepopularityofsolodwelling.B.Theprospectofthesolomarket.C.Theinfluenceoflivingalone.D.Theriseofthesoloeconomy.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独居人士带来的单身经济的兴起。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hertakeontheseitems,rangingfromdesklampsandhairdryerstocookingmachines,drewmorethan100replies,unusualforthatspecificsectionofthediscussiongroupwhere50replieswouldnormallyputthetopicinthehotcategory.(从台灯、吹风机到烹饪机，她对这些话题的回答吸引了100多个回复，这在讨论组的特定部分并不常见，通常50个回复就能让这个话题成为热门话题)”可知，LiuXiang关于小家电的文章在一个特定的讨论小组里很受欢迎。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“TakeLittleBearsElectricAppliances.Ithasbeenexpandingandupdatingitsproductlinetotargetatthesolomarket,andhalfits40productcategoriesarenowsingles-friendly.(以小熊电器为例。它一直在扩大和更新其产品线，以瞄准单身市场，现在它的40个产品类别中有一半是单身友好型的)”可知，作者所说的“单身友好型”，最可能的意思是小熊的产品满足了个人的需求。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Thefrogneverinteractswiththeplayer,eatsalone,readsanddoescraftworkathomeandoftensetsoutonjourneys,sendingpostcardstotheplayerlettinghimorherknowitsnewlocation.(这只青蛙从不与玩家互动，独自吃饭，在家读书和做手工工作，经常外出旅行，给玩家发送明信片，让他或她知道它的新位置)”和“TheTravelFrogphenomenonwasjustonemoresignoftheincreasingimportanceofthesoloeconomy,withmoreandmorepeopleactivelyorpassivelyacceptingandenjoyingtheir第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 solitude.(旅行青蛙现象只是单身经济日益重要的又一个迹象，越来越多的人主动或被动地接受并享受他们的孤独)”可知，旅行青蛙和它的玩家的共同之处在于他们似乎都喜欢独自生活。故选A。【39题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段的“TheTravelFrogphenomenonwasjustonemoresignoftheincreasingimportanceofthesoloeconomy,withmoreandmorepeopleactivelyorpassivelyacceptingandenjoyingtheirsolitude.(旅行青蛙现象只是单身经济日益重要的又一个迹象，越来越多的人主动或被动地接受并享受他们的孤独)”，倒数第二段的“Travellingaloneisbecomingastrongmarketopportunity.75%ofCtrip’sself-operatedtourgroupshaveopenedoptionsforone-persontravel,anditplanstodevelopmoreinnovativeproductsandservicestailoredtosolotravelers.(独自旅行正成为一个强大的市场机遇。携程75%的自助旅行团已经开放了一人游的选择，并计划为独自旅行者开发更多的创新产品和服务)”和最后一段的“Inentertainmentandrecreation,too,thesoloeconomyischanginghowthingswork.Minikaraokebooths,self-servicephotostudiosandself-servicegymshavepoppeduponmanycomersinmanycities.(在娱乐和娱乐领域，单身经济也在改变着事情的运作方式。迷你卡拉OK厅、自助照相馆和自助健身房在许多城市涌现)”可知，本文主要讲的是独居人士带来的单身经济的兴起，即Theriseofthesoloeconomy(单身经济的兴起)。故选D。(B)BigAppleJewishCuisineNotriptoNewYorkCityiscompleteuntilyou’vevisitedoneofNewYork’sfamousJewishfoodstoresordelicates—treatsofEuropeanandCentralEuropeanJewishorigin:bagelsandlox,Romanianpastramionrye,choppedliver,cheesecake,ormatzohballsoup.ManyclassicJewishdelis,suchasReubens,havenowclosedtheirdoors,butthefamousKatz’sDelicatessenandtheSecondAvenueDelistilloffertraditionalJewishdelispecialtyfoodstoagratefulgroupofnativeNewYorkersandinternationaltourists.Ifyou’reinthemoodforanappetizingJewishtreat,visitBarneyGreengrass’TheSturgeonKing,orRuss&Daughtersforsmokedorpickledfish,kipperedsalmon,whitefish,lox,andherringinsourcreamsauce.Ifyou’reinthemoodforafrothy(多泡沫的),thirst-quenchingdrink,visittheEastVillage’sChocolateBarforadeliciouschocolateeggcream.TheeggcreamisaclassicNewYorktreatthatwasconcoctedbyJewishcandystoreownerLouisAusterinBrooklyn,NewYork,in1890.Regardlessofyourpersonaltaste,there’saJewishspecialtyfoodthatisperfectforyou.ThenexttimeyouvisitNewYorkCity,besuretoindulgeinapuffy,hotknishorawarmandtastybrisketsandwichforlunch.Ifyou’rereallyhungry,goforthegold!Sinkyourteethintoatowering,overstuffedcornedbeef,choppedliver,andcoleslawsandwichatKatzsDeli.Areyouhungryyet?40.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Ethnicsandwiches.B.NewYorktastesensationsC.FoodintheBigAppleD.JewishspecialtyfoodinNewYork41.Thisarticlecanbestbedescribedas______.A.nonfiction.B.personal.C.fictional.D.historical.42.Whatisthetoneofthisarticle?A.Humorous.B.Encouraging.C.Indifferent.D.Inviting.43.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthisarticle?A.CertainfoodestablishmentsinNewYorkserveavarietyofdeliciousJewishdelitreats.B.VisitorstotheNewYorkCitycanonlyenjoyJewishdelifoodiftheywanttohaveamemorabletrip.C.NewYorkoffersdifferentethnicfoods.D.Theeggcreamismakingamajorcomeback.【答案】40.D41.B42.D43.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是在纽约可以享受到的犹太特色食物。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“NotriptoNewYorkCityiscompleteuntilyou’vevisitedoneofNewYork’sfamousJewishfoodstoresordelicates—treatsofEuropeanandCentralEuropeanJewishorigin(如果你没有去过纽约著名的犹太食品店或美食店，那你的纽约之旅就不算完整——这些美食都是源自欧洲和中欧的犹太人)”可知，本文主要介绍的是在纽约可以享受到的犹太特色食物，因此本文的主要话题是“纽约的犹太特色食物”，故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Regardlessofyourpersonaltaste,there’saJewishspecialtyfoodthatisperfectforyou.ThenexttimeyouvisitNewYorkCity,besuretoindulgeinapuffy,hotknishorawarmandtastybrisketsandwichforlunch.Ifyou’rereallyhungry,goforthegold!Sinkyourteethintoatowering,overstuffedcornedbeef,choppedliver,andcoleslawsandwichatKatzsDeli.Areyouhungryyet?(不管你的个人口味如何，有一种犹太特色食物非常适合你。下次你去纽约的时候，午餐一定要吃一份蓬松的热knish或一份温暖可口的牛腩三明治。如果你真的很饿，那就勇敢地去吧！在卡茨熟食店，你可以尽情享用一份塞满馅料的咸牛肉、碎肝和凉拌卷心菜三明治。你饿了吗？)”可知，这篇文章是针对个人的，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Ifyou’reinthemoodforanappetizingJewishtreat,visitBarneyGreengrass’TheSturgeonKing,orRuss&Daughtersforsmokedorpickledfish,kipperedsalmon,whitefish,lox,andherringin第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 sourcreamsauce.Ifyou’reinthemoodforafrothy(多泡沫的),thirst-quenchingdrink,visittheEastVillage’sChocolateBarforadeliciouschocolateeggcream.(如果你想要一顿开胃的犹太美食，可以去BarneyGreengrass的TheSturgeonKing或Russ&Daughters店品尝熏鱼或腌鱼、腌鱼鲑鱼、白鱼、熏鲑鱼和酸奶油酱鲱鱼。如果你想喝一杯爽口解渴的饮料，可以去EastVillage的ChocolateBar，品尝美味的巧克力鸡蛋奶油。)”可知，这篇文章介绍的是在纽约可以享受到的犹太特色食物，充满了对美食的描述，文章的基调是诱人的，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ManyclassicJewishdelis,suchasReubens,havenowclosedtheirdoors,butthefamousKatz’sDelicatessenandtheSecondAvenueDelistilloffertraditionalJewishdelispecialtyfoodstoagratefulgroupofnativeNewYorkersandinternationaltourists.(许多经典的犹太熟食店，如Reubens，现在已经关门了，但著名的Katz’sDelicatessen和theSecondAvenueDeli仍然为感激的纽约本地人和国际游客提供传统的犹太熟食店特色食品。)”可知，纽约的某些食品店供应各种美味的犹太熟食。故选A。(C)DearLee,AsItoldyou,I’llbegoneuntilWednesdaymorning.Thankyousomuchfortakingonmy“children”whileI’maway.Likerealchildren,theycanbekindofirritatingsometimes,butI’mgoingtoenjoymyselfsomuchmoreknowingthey’regettingsomekindhumanattention.RememberthatRegina(the“queen”inLatin,andsheactslikeone)isteething.Ifyoudon’twatchher,she’llchewanything,includinghersister,thecat.Thereareplentyofchewtoysaroundthehouse.Whenevershestartsgnawingonanythingillegal,justdivertherwithoneofthose.Shegenerallysettlesrightdowntoagoodhour-longchew.Thenyou’llseeherwanderingaroundwhimperingwiththeremainsofthetoyinhermouth.Shegetsreallyfrustratedbecausewhatshewantsistoburythething.She’lltrytodigaholebetweenthecushionsofthecouch.Findingthatunsatisfactory,she’llwandersomemore,discontent,untilyousolveherproblemforher.Iusuallyshowherthelaundrybasket,movingafewclothessoshecanburyhertoybeneaththem.Idosoundlikeaparent,don’tI?Youhavetounderstand,myownsonispracticallygrownup.Regina’sfoodisthePuppyChowintheutilityroom,wheretheotherpetfoodisstored.Giveherabowlonceinthemorningandonceintheevening.Nomorethanthat,nomatterhowmuchshebegs.Beaglesarenotoriousovereaters,accordingtoherbreeder,andIdon’twanthertolosehergirlishfigure.ShecansharewaterwithRex(theKing),butbesureit’schangeddaily.Sheneedstogooutseveraltimesaday,especiallylastthingatnightandfirstthinginthemorning.Letherstayoutforabouttenminuteseachtime,soshecandoallherbusiness.Shealsoneedsawalkintheafternoon,afterwhichit’simportanttoplaywithherforawhileintheyard.Thegamesheloves第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mostisfetch,butbesuretomakeherdroptheball.She’dratherplaytugofwarwithit.Tellher,“Sit!”Then,whenshedoes,say,“Dropit!”Besuretotellher“Goodgirl,”andthenthrowtheballforher.Ihopeyou’llenjoythesesessionsasmuchasIdo.Now,fortheothertwo,RexandPaws...(lettercontinues)44.WhichismostlikelytohappenifthepetsitterdoesnotsuperviseReginaandencouragehertoplaywithherchewtoys?A.Reginawillfightwithhersisterandhurtbothofthem.B.Reginawillovereatandgainweight.C.Reginawillgetfrustratedordamageherowner’sproperty.D.Reginawillfindsomethingelsetodo.45.Whatarethethreeanimalstotakecareof?A.Twocatsandadog.B.Twodogsandanunknownanimal.C.Acat,adog,andaparrot.D.Adog,acat,andanunknownanimal.46.Theauthorusesthewordchildrentodescribehisorherpetsbecause______.A.theauthorbelievesherpetspossesschildlikequalities.B.theauthorhasneverhadchildrenandthepetsaresubstitutesforthechildrensheneverhad.C.shedressestheminclothingandindulgesthemwithspecialfoods.D.herbeaglehasagirlishfigureandtheauthorcallshera“goodgirl.”47.WhichoftheflowingstatementisTRUE?A.RexisaSpanishname.B.Besuretosay“Goodgirl”toReginawhenshefollowstheordertositdown.C.Rexneedstogooutandhavesomeexerciseseveraltimeseveryday.D.Reginaislikelytoeatmorefoodthansheneeds.【答案】44.A45.D46.A47.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一位宠物主人给Lee写的信，给他交待照顾宠物的一些注意事项。44题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Ifyoudon’twatchher,she’llchewanything,includinghersister,thecat.(如果你不看好她，她会嚼任何东西，包括她的妹妹，那只猫)”可推知，如果宠物保姆不监督Regina，不鼓励她玩她的咀嚼玩具，最有可能发生的是Regina会和她妹妹打架，然后两个都会受伤，故选A。【45题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ifyoudon’twatchher,she’llchewanything,includinghersister,thecat.(如果你不看好她，她会嚼任何东西，包括她的妹妹，那只猫)”，第二段的“Regina’sfoodisthePuppyChowintheutilityroom,wheretheotherpetfoodisstored.(雷吉娜的食物是杂物间里的小狗粮，其他宠物食物都放在那里)”和最后一段的“Now,fortheothertwo,RexandPaws(现在，对于另外两只，Rex和Paws)”可知，Regina是只狗，另外一只是猫，还有一只没有提到是什么动物，因此三只需要照顾的动物是一只狗，一只猫，还有一只未知的动物。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Likerealchildren,theycanbekindofirritatingsometimes,butI’mgoingtoenjoymyselfsomuchmoreknowingthey’regettingsomekindhumanattention.(就像真正的孩子一样，它们有时会有点烦人，但知道它们得到了一些善意的人类关注，我会更享受自己的生活)”可知，作者用“孩子”这个词来描述她的宠物。由此推知，作者认为她的宠物拥有孩子般的品质。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Giveherabowlonceinthemorningandonceintheevening.Nomorethanthat,nomatterhowmuchshebegs.Beaglesarenotoriousovereaters,accordingtoherbreeder,andIdon’twanthertolosehergirlishfigure.(不管她怎么求，也不能再多了。据她的饲养员说，小猎犬是出了名的暴饮暴食，我不想让她失去少女般的身材)”可知，Regina可能会吃得比它需要的更多。故选D。(D)JohnSteinbeck’sTheGrapesofWrath,publishedin1939,wasfollowedtenyearslaterbyA.B.Guthrie’sTheWayWest.Bothbooksrecordamigration,thoughthatofGuthrie’spioneersisconsiderablylessbleak(没有希望的)inorigin.Whatstrikesoneatfirstglance,however,arethecommonalities.BothSteinbeck’sandGuthrie’scharactersareprimarilyfarmers.Theylooktotheirdestinationswithnearlyreligiousenthusiasm,imaginingtheir“promised”landthewaytheBiblicalIsraelitesenvisionedCanaan.Bothundergogreathardshiptomakethejourney.Butthetwostoriesdifferclearlyinorigin.Steinbeck’sOklahomansareforcedofftheirlandbythebanksthatowntheirmortgages(抵押借款),andtheyfollowafalsepromise—thatjobsasseasonallaborersawaittheminCalifornia.Guthrie’sfarmerswillinglyremovethemselves,sellingtheirlandandtradingtheirolddreamsfortheirnewhopeinOregon.Thepioneers’decisiontoleavetheirfarmsinMissouriandtheEastisfrivolousandill-foundedincomparisonwiththeOklahomans’unwillingresponsetodisplacement.Yetitisthey,thepioneers,whomourhistorybooksdeclaretheheroes.48.Fromthecontextofthepassage,itcanbedeterminedthatthewordfrivolousmostnearlymeans______.A.silly.B.careful.C.difficult.D.unexpected.49.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbestillustrate“Bothundergogreathardshiptomakethejourney.”?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.ThemigrantsinTheWayWestcrosstheMissouri,thentheKaw,andmaketheirwayoverlandtothePlatte.B.TheOklahomans’jalopies(破旧的汽车)breakdownrepeatedly,whilethepioneers’wagonsneedfrequentrepairs.C.Today’stravelerswouldconsideritahardshiptospendseveraldays,letaloneseveralmonths,gettinganywhere.D.TheJoadfamilyinTheGrapesofWrathlosesbothgrandmotherandgrandfatherbeforethejourneyiscomplete.50.WhichofthefollowingisanimportantdifferencebetweenSteinbeck’sandGuthrie’scharacters?A.Steinbeck’sandGuthrie’scharactersareprimarilyfarmers.B.Steinbeck’smigrationwasforced,whiletheGuthriefarmerschosetoleavetheirland.C.Theylooktotheirdestinationswithnearlyreligiousenthusiasm,imaginingtheir“promised”landthewaytheBiblicalIsraelitesenvisionedCanaan.D.noneofthese51.ThelanguageintheparagraphimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwillhappentotheOklahomanswhentheyarriveinCalifornia?A.Theywillfindameanstopracticetheirreligionfreely.B.Theywillbedeclarednationalheroes.C.Theywillnotfindthejobstheywerepromised.D.Theywillrealizetheirdreamswhenreachingthecity.【答案】48.A49.B50.B51.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是JohnSteinbeck的小说TheGrapesofWrath和A.B.Guthrie的小说TheWayWest之间的共同点和不同之处。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文的“Guthrie’sfarmerswillinglyremovethemselves,sellingtheirlandandtradingtheirolddreamsfortheirnewhopeinOregon.(Guthrie的农民们心甘情愿地离开，卖掉他们的土地，用他们在俄勒冈州的旧梦换取他们的新希望。)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“拓荒者们决定离开他们在密苏里州和东部的农场，与俄克拉何马人对迁移的不情愿反应相比，这是轻率和毫无根据的”，划线词frivolous的意思是“愚蠢轻浮的，轻率的”，和silly意思相近，故选A。【49题详解】推理判断题。“Bothundergogreathardshiptomakethejourney第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ”意为“两者都经历了巨大的艰辛”，通读两篇小说可知，俄克拉荷马人的老爷车经常出故障，而拓荒者的马车需要经常修理，这可以说明两部小说中的主角都经历了巨大的艰辛，故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“Steinbeck’sOklahomansareforcedofftheirlandbythebanksthatowntheirmortgages(抵押借款),andtheyfollowafalsepromise—thatjobsasseasonallaborersawaittheminCalifornia.Guthrie’sfarmerswillinglyremovethemselves,sellingtheirlandandtradingtheirolddreamsfortheirnewhopeinOregon.(Steinbeck的俄克拉荷马州人被拥有抵押贷款的银行赶出了他们的土地，他们听从了一个虚假的承诺——在加州做季节性劳工的工作。Guthrie的农民们心甘情愿地离开，卖掉他们的土地，用他们在俄勒冈州的旧梦换取他们的新希望。)”可知，Steinbeck和Guthrie的主角的不同点在于Steinbeck笔下的移民是被迫的，而Guthrie笔下的农民选择离开他们的土地。故选B。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的“theyfollowafalsepromise—thatjobsasseasonallaborersawaittheminCalifornia(他们相信了一个虚假的承诺——在加州做季节性劳工的工作等待着他们)”可知，段落中的语言暗示了俄克拉荷马州人抵达加州后找不到承诺给他们的工作。故选C。III.Choiceoftranslation.Directions:ChoosethemostsuitableEnglishtranslationforeachoftheChinesesentences.52.据说他刚从大学毕业就被公司录用了。A.Itissaidthathardlyhadhebeengraduatedfromuniversitywhenhewasemployedbyacompany.B.Itissaidthathardlyhadhebeenemployedbyacompanywhenhegraduatedfromuniversity.C.Itissaidthathardlyhadhegraduatedfromuniversitywhenhewasemployedbyacompany.D.Itissaidthathardlyhadhebeenemployedbyacompanywhenhewasgraduatedfromuniversity.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型，时态，语态，倒装和主谓一致。“据说”是固定句型Itissaidthat...，“刚……就……”是固定句型hardly...when...，hardly后用过去完成时，when后用一般过去时，“从大学毕业”是graduatefromuniversity，用过去完成时，hardly位于that从句中的句首，用部分倒装，将had提前到主语he的前面，“他被公司录用”用一般过去时的被动语态，是hewasemployedbyacompany，因此整句话翻译为“Itissaidthathardlyhadhegraduatedfromuniversitywhenhewasemployedbyacompany”，故选C。53.上个月发生的事故牵涉到很多人。A.Alotofpeoplewereinvolvedintheaccidentwhichhappenedlastmonth.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B.Alotofpeoplewereinvolvedintheaccidenthappenedlastmonth.C.Alotofpeoplewereinvolvedintheaccidentthathadhappenedlastmonth.D.Alotofpeoplegotinvolvedintheaccidenthappenedlastmonth.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句，固定短语，时态和主谓一致。分析句意可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“牵涉”be/getinvolvedin，“牵涉到很多人”翻译为alotofpeoplewereinvolvedin...，“上个月发生的事故”翻译为theaccidentwhichhappenedlastmonth，因此整句话翻译为“Alotofpeoplewereinvolvedintheaccidentwhichhappenedlastmonth”；B选项和D选项错在有两个谓语动词，但没有连词。C选项错在“hadhappened”，句子应用一般过去时，而不是过去完成时。故选A。54.尽管天气很冷，但是露天音乐会依然吸引了大量观众。A.Despitethatitwascold,theopen-airconcertstillattractedalargeaudience.B.Coldaswasit,theopen-airconcertstillattractedalotofpeople.C.Whileitwascold,theopen-airconcertstillattractedalargeamountofpeople.D.Despitethecoldweather,stillanumberofpeoplewereattractedtotheopen-airconcert.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子翻译。despite是介词，后面不能跟that从句，所以A项错误；B选项让步状语从句倒装错误，应为Coldasitwas，故排除；C选项中alargeamountof后跟不可数名词，故排除。故选D项。55.每当游览长城的时候，他总是会惊叹于古代劳动人民的智慧。A.EverytimewhenhevisitstheGreatWall,hewillalwaysamazeatthewisdomoftheancientpeople.B.EverytimehevisitstheGreatWall,hewillalwaysfeelitamazingatthewisdomoftheancientpeople.C.EverytimewhenhevisitstheGreatWall,hewillbealwaysamazedatthewisdomoftheancientpeople.D.EverytimehevisitstheGreatWall,hewillalwaysfeelamazedatthewisdomoftheancientpeople.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句，时态，主谓一致和名词。“每当……的时候”是everytime，用于引导时间状语从句，“游览长城”是visittheGreatWall，句子用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，visit用第三人称单数，“惊叹于”是固定短语feelamazedat，“古代劳动人民的智慧”是thewisdomoftheancientpeople，因此整句话翻译为“EverytimehevisitstheGreatWall,hewillalwaysfeelamazedatthewisdomoftheancientpeople”。故选D。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 56.由于缺乏工作经历，他不可能得到那份工作。A.Becausehewaslackofworkexperience,hewasnotlikelytogetthejob.B.Becauseoflackofworkexperience,itisunlikelythathewillgetthejob.C.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughworkexperience,hewasimpossibletogetthejob.D.Becausehelacksworkexperience,hewillnotbelikelytobeofferedthejob.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查句子结构和固定句式。分析选项，B项Becauseoflackofworkexperience是介词短语作状语，itisunlikelythat...是固定句式，……是不可能的，故选B项。57.他在这所学校教书近十年了。A.Itistenyearssincehestartedtoteachinthisschool.B.Itistenyearssincehetaughtinthisschool.C.Ithasbeentenyearsafterhebegantoteachinthisschool.D.Hehasbeentaughtinthisschoolfortenyears.10【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型，时间状语从句和时态。“教书”是主动的动作，D选项“hasbeentaught”表被动，因此排除D选项；“某人做某事已经多久了”用固定句型“Itis+时间段+since...”，排除C选项；since从句中谓语动词是非延续性动词，那么时间就从该动作的发生开始，谓语动词是延续性动词，那么时间就从该动作的结束开始，taught是延续性动词，因此B选项意为“他不在这所学校教书已有十年了”，因此排除B选项；故选A。58.他失败了多次之后才意识到成功的唯一途径是勤奋。A.Hefinallyawaredthattheonlywaytosuccesswasdiligenceafterhehadfailedmanytimes.B.Hedidn’tawarethattheonlykeytosucceedwasdiligenceafterhehadfailedmanytimesC.Hedidn’trealizethattheonlywaytosucceedwasdiligenceuntilhehadfailedmanytimes.D.Hedidn’trealizethattheonlykeytosucceedwasdiligenceafterfailingmanytimes.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和其他词类的搭配。表示“成功的唯一途径”短语为theonlyway/keytosuccess；故排除B、C和D选项。故选A。59.那个穿着随便的男人结果是个著名的作家，他所有的书都是畅销书。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Itturnsouttobethatthemanincasualclothesisafamouswriter,allofwhosebooksarebestsellers.B.Itturnedoutthatthemanwearingcasualclotheswasafamouswriter,allhisbookswerebestsellers.C.Themanwhoiswearingcasualclothesturnsouttobeafamouswriter,allofwhosebooksarebestsellers.D.Themanincasualclothesturnedouttobeafamouswriter,ofwhoallthebookswerebestsellers.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。分析句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，“那个穿着随便的男人”是themanwhoiswearingcasualclothes，是who引导的定语从句，“结果是”是固定句型是固定短语turnouttobe，“一个著名的作家”是afamouswriter，“他所有的书都是畅销书”用介词+whose引导定语从句，翻译为allofwhosebooksarebestsellers，因此整句话翻译为“Themanwhoiswearingcasualclothesturnsouttobeafamouswriter,allofwhosebooksarebestsellers”。故选C。第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司