山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语Word版含解析.docx

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2023-2024学年高三年级第一学期联考英语试题(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcourseisthemaninterestedin?A.English.B.History.C.Math.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthetrainarriveatthestation?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Atrainingproject.B.Ajob.C.Anevent.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprograms. 5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclothingshop.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Athome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Howdidthetwospeakersgethere?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.7.Whydidthetwospeakersarriveearly?A.TofindPeter.B.Tomeettheplayers.C.Togetagoodplace.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhendidthemanbegintoworkinCourtaulds?A.4yearsago.B.40yearsago.C.44yearsago.9.WhoisRoverprobably?A.Theman’sworkmate.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdog.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatkindofpaintingdidthewomanpreferatfirst?A.Theonethathasbeautifulcolors.B.Theonethatlooksquitepeaceful.C.Theonethatissimplebutgreat.11.Wherewilltheforestpaintinglookgreataccordingtotheman?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theforestpainting.B.Thesunsetpainting.C.Themountainpainting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13.Whoisthewoman?A.Adormitoryassistant.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Anairhostess.14.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.15.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Foraboutayear.C.Forabouttwoyears.16.Howwillthemanpayforhislivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidinadvance.B.Hehaspaidwithhisscholarship.C.Hewillpayafterhissettlement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Freshmen.B.Librarians.C.Teachers.18.Whatisscheduledinthefirstweek?A.Atour.B.Sometraining.C.Sometalks.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrarycomputers?A.Theyareconnectedtoprinters.B.Notallofthemareavailabletostudents.C.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternetallthetime.20.Whocanhelptofindthingsinthelibrary?A.TheSectionManager.B.TheCataloguingAssistant.C.TheTrainingSupervisor.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Henry,LikeAlwaysLennBailey,illustratedbyMikaSongWhenhisteacherupsetstheregularclassroutinebyplacinganunexpectedclassparadeduringtheperiodusuallysetasideforShareTime,Henryishavingnoneofit.Whilethere’sbeenamarkedincreaseinbooksfeaturingkidsontheautismspectrum,fewhavebeenearlyreadersandfewerstillareasfunnyasthisone.It’samasterpieceinconveyinganunderstandingofadeepfrustrationthatyoumightnotnecessarilyfeelyourself.—RakieshaChase-Jackson,projectmanager,MemberPartnershipMascotCharlesWatersandTraciSorellThismultiple-viewpointnovelreflectsopinionsofthosewithanti-racism.Theconversation,whichbeginsintheclassroom,teststhetweensandtheirrelationships.RespectivelyBlackandCherokeeco-authorsinterweavedifferencesofidentityandimpactwithnoteworthyattentiontosocioeconomic.Theirengaging,accessiblenarrativeinvitesreaderstoreflectonthecontroversy.—CynthiaLeitichSmith,authorofHarvestHouseandauthor-curatorofHeartdrumAlltheBeautyintheWorld:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtandMePatrickBringleyThebookisforgrown-ups:apeekbehindthecurtainatTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.That’swhere,afterhisbrotherdiedfromcancer,PatrickBringleyquithisjobandputonablueuniformtobecomeaguard.Hewritesthathejustwantedtostandstillforawhile,butendedupstayingfor10yearsstudyingtheMasters,ponderingthemummies,andthinkingaboutlife,art,andbeauty.ItwassoimpressivethatIactuallyplannedatriptoTheMet!—SamanthaBalaban,producer,WeekendEditionArtificial:ALoveStoryAmyKurzweilInArtificial:ALoveStory,NewYorkercartoonistAmyKurzweildescribeshowsheandherfather,afuturist,technologistandinventorRayKurzweil,harnessthepowerofartificialintelligencetoconnectwiththegrandfathersheneverknew.FredKurzweilwasatalentedconductorandpianistfromViennawhofledtheNazisin1938tobeginanewlifeintheUSA.Throughwordsanddetailedpenandinkdrawings,thissmartandspiritualmemoirdemonstratestherelationshipbetweentechnologyandhumanity.—ChloeVeltman,correspondent,CultureDesk21.WhoareprobablyinterestedinthebookHenry,LikeAlways?A.Artlovers.B.Musicfans.C.Schoolchildren.D.Athletes. 22.Whichbookiscompletedbytwowritersaccordingtothetext?A.Henry,LikeAlways.B.Mascot.C.AlltheBeautyintheWorld.D.Artificial:ALoveStory.23.WhydoesChloeVeltmanrecommendthebookArtificial:ALoveStory?A.Becauseitpicturesthehappylifeofsomemusicians.B.Becauseitconveystheamazingdreamofthosefuturists.C.Becauseitisacartoonwiththethemeofthefamilylove.D.Becauseitshowsthelinksbetweentechnologyandreality.BIstartedintheprofessionofjournalisminanageoftypewritersandtelexmachines.Thetechnologyistotallydifferentnowbuttheprinciplesofhonestjournalismremainthesame.MyfirstjobwasattheBradfordTelegraphandArgus(T&A).Thenewseditor,Donretaughtmehowtogetthebalancebetweeninformationandentertainmentandtorespectthereaders,whocouldalwayswriteintocomplain.Later,IwenttoLondonReutersasatrainee,wherewehadaslangexpression—GSIT—whichmeant“goodstory,iftrue”.Anditwasourjobtomakesurethestoriesweretrue.AtReuters,foursenioreditorsdrilledintousthatwewerethewitnessesoftheworld.Accuracyandbalanceweretojournalistswhatbasichygienewastomedics.Soasoneofveryfewwomeninthenewsroom,Ineverfeltthatmygenderheldmeback.Instead,Irealisedthatcompetence“beingagoodoperator”—wasallthatmattered.Iincreasinglylearntsubtlethingsaboutthecraftofjournalism.Asessentialasitwastobeprepared,itwasvitaltokeepanopenmindbecauseyouneverknewwhatyouwouldfindwhenyouwentoutintothefield.Whatyoufoundwaswhatyouhadtoreport,notwhatyouimaginedorwantedtobetrue.Once,IwenttoStavangerinNorwaywithafixedideainmyhead:AmericanoilworkershadcometothecitytotakeadvantageoftheNorthSeaoilboom.Iwasconvincedthattheywouldendupraisinghellinthearea,and,beforeleaving,soldthestorytomyeditorswiththatangle.Inreality,itturnedouttobetheotherwayround.Ihadtorecastmyplannedstory.Itwasagoodlessonforme.Injournalism,youneverknowwhoyourreadersaregoingtobe,andyoucannotguesstheirresponse.Howtheyrespondistheirright.Youstatethefactsandleavethemtodrawtheirownconclusions.Truthcanbebitter.Buttruthcan’tbereplaced.“Beautyistruth,truthbeautythatisallyouknowonearth,andallyouneedtoknow,”asthepoetKeatsputit,sobeautifullytruthfully.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sworkexperience? A.ShestoodoutatT&Aforherwonderfulperformance.B.Sherespectedthereadersdespitetheirdissatisfaction.C.ShelearnedmostofherprofessionalskillsfromDonAlred.D.ShereceivedmanycomplaintsfromthereadersatReuters.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatReuters?A.Sheshouldimprovehercompetence.B.Shewasnottreatedasequallyasmen.C.Shewasquiteconfusedasatrainee.D.Shewouldhaveapromisingcareer.26.TheexperienceinStavangerisprobablythatajournalistshould.A.beverysensitivetounexpectedeventsB.bepreparedbeforecoveringaneventC.maintaincommunicationwiththeeditorsD.notjudgebeforeactuallylookingintoit27.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostimportantprincipleinjournalism?A.Balance.B.Independence.C.Truthfulness.D.Responsibility.CFlightsaregettingbumpier(更颠簸的)astheclimatechanges,scientistshaverevealed.Anditisonlysettocontinueorworseninthecomingyears.Thestudy,conductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofReadingintheU.K.,showsanincreaseinclear-airturbulenceunexpectedaircurrentsincloudlessair.Theseinvisiblecurrentsarepotentiallydangeroustoaircraft.Theresearcherssaidtheincreasesareinlinewiththeeffectsofclimatechange.Researchinthepastdecadehasshownthatclimatechangewillincreaseclear-airturbulenceinthefuture.“Wenowhaveevidencesuggestingthattheincreasehasalreadybegun,”saidprofessorPaulWilliams,anatmosphericscientistattheUniversityofReading.“Weshouldbeinvestinginimprovedturbulenceforecastinganddetectionsystems,topreventtherougherairfromtranslatingintobumpierflightsinthecomingdecades,”headded.Thestudyfocusedononeoftheworld’sbusiestflightroutesovertheNorthAtlanticOcean.Theresultsshowthatithasseena55%increaseinannualdurationofsevereturbulence.In1979,thedurationrecordedwas17.7hours.In2020,itwas27.4hours.Turbulenceincreasedby37%,from70hoursto96.1hours.TheincreaseisduetowarmerairfromCO₂emissions.Thisincreasesasuddenchangeinwindspeedordirectioninjetstreams.Clear-airturbulenceismostsevereovermountainousareasandalsoclosetothunderstorms.Whileithasn’tbeenknowntocauseaircraftcrashes,ithascauseddamagetoaircraftandinjuriestopassengers.“Airlineswillneedtostartthinkingabouthowtheywillmanagetheincreasedturbulence.Itcoststheindustry$150to$500millionannuallyintheUnitedStatesalone,”Ph.DresearcherMarkProssersaid. “Everyadditionalminutespenttravellingthroughturbulenceincreaseswear-and-tear(磨损)ontheaircraft,andtheriskofinjuriestopassengersandflightattendants,”headded.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theincreaseinturbulencedamagesaircraft.B.Theturbulencedurationhasincreasedgreatly.C.Climatechangecontributestobumpierflights.D.Flightsroutesareinlinewiththeclimatechange.29.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatprofessorPaulWilliamssaid?A.Hewasrelievedthatturbulencewasnotdangerous.B.Hewasconfidentofthefutureofthepreventionsystems.C.Hewasawareofwhattodotoreducebumpierflights.D.Hewasworriedflightswouldbecomebumpierandbumpier.30.Whyarethefigureslistedinthefourthparagraph?A.Torevealthegreatchangeinturbulencedurationovertime.B.Tointroducehowterribletheflightswereinturbulenceduration.C.Totellreadersabouttheeffectofturbulenceontheflightroute.D.Tostresstherelationshipbetweenincreasedturbulenceandflights.31.Whatdoweknowaboutclear-airturbulence?A.Itisthemostpowerfultoaircraftaroundtheworld.B.Itleadstoaircraftcrashesandclimatechange.C.Itcanbothdamageairlinesandkillpassengers.D.Itputstheairlinesunderhugefinancialpressure.DAsakid,Ihatedhavingtomemorisethoselong-windedspeechesofMacbethandHamlet.OnlylaterdidIrealisehowbrilliantShakespearewasandhowknowinghisplaysgivesyouafacilityforlanguageanddeepinsightintohumanpsychology.Now,400yearslater,intoday’sworld,quickrewards,andsmooth-talkinginfluencers,thedishonestcharactersinShakespeare’sworksarestillverymuchalive.Forinstance,wheneverIseeapoliticiandefendhimselfonTVwithrighteousindignation(义愤填膺),IrememberalinefromtheplayHamlet:“TheLadydothprotesttoomuch,me-thinks.”ItisspokeninresponsetotheoveractingofacharacterintheplaycreatedbyPrinceHamlettoprovehisunclehadkilledhisfather.Todaythephraseiscommonlyusedtoindicatedoubtofsomeone’ssincerity.Agoodeducationgroundsyouinpermanentwisdomthathelpsyoucopewithallyourvictoriesanddisasters.Learningalgebra(代数)andstatisticshelpsyoumakebetterfinancialdecisionsandbasicknowledgeabout economicshelpsyougetoutofthestockmarketbeforethebubblebursts.Iknowhowharditcanbeforyourteenagebraintofocusonthingsthatdon’tmakesenseinyourliferightnow.Butmyadviceistodoitanywaybecauseonedaythisknowledgewillcomeinhandy.Take,forexample,the18thcenturyEnglisheconomistandscholarThomasRobertMalthuswroteabouthowthehumanpopulationwasgrowingattoofastaratetobesustainable.AfterreadinghisworksCharlesDarwindevelopedthetheoryofbiologicalevolution.PeopleoftensaythatintheageofAI,youdon’tlookforjobsyoulookforopportunitiesinstead.Torecognizethese,youwillneedtobeprepared.Morespecifically,youshouldcherishtheopportunitytolearnnewthingswhileneverlosingsightofthebasicprinciple.Thegreatthingaboutbeinggroundedinthebasicsofdifferentareasofstudyisthatyoucanmixandmatchthemtoapplythemtoallsortsofsituations.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ground”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Laythefoundationfor.B.Keepupwith.C.Takeadvantageof.D.Makethemostof.33.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthestoryofThomasRobertMalthus?A.Toshowhisdeepinsightintosustainabledevelopment.B.ToprovethesuccessofDarwinisbasedonhisideas.CTodrawreaders’attentiontothefast-growingpopulation.DToinspireeveryonetomakeeffortstolearnskills.34.HowcanweseizeopportunitiesintheageofAI?A.Bymakingpreparationsforfindingjobs.B.Bygraspingknowledgeonthebasicrules.C.Byapplyingtheoriestodifferentsituations.D.Bydevelopingpracticalandcriticaltheories.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtheOpportunitiesHitMeontheHeadB.ReadingShakespeareOpenstheDoortoWisdomC.GoodEducationPushesIndividualsHardForwardD.YouNeverKnowWhenWhatYouKnowWillComeinHandy第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoseekprofessionalhelpfordepressionPeoplewithdepressioncanfeelverylonely.____36____.Here’showtoseekprofessionalhelpfordepression.____37____Yourdoctorwillbeabletoadviseyouonthevariousoptionsfortalkingtherapy(疗法)forarangeofmentalhealthproblemsincludinganxiety,depressionandschizophrenia.Painfulexperiencescanbehardtotalkabout,butprofessionalsunderstandthis.Beasopenasyoucansothatyoucanreceivethebesthelp.Trygoingforcounselling(咨询)Thecounsellorswilllistenandmayaskquestions.___38___.Thistherapymaybesuitableformildanxietyanddepressionandcanhelpyoucopewithproblemssuchasanger,relationshipissuesandpanicattacks.ManageyourdepressionwithCBTCognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT)worksbyhelpingyouidentifyunhelpfulandunrealisticthoughtsandshowsyouhowthesecanleadtoproblematicemotionalandbehaviouralpatterns.Onceidentified,youcanlearntoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtswithmorerealisticandbalancedones.____39____.ConsiderPsychotherapy____40____.Theyincludeinterpersonaltherapy,whichfocusesonrelationshipandcommunicationproblems;familytherapy,inwhichthetherapistworkswiththewholefamily,andcouplestherapy,whichinvolvesbothpartners.Whicheverform,itlooksintopastexperiencestofindtheirrelevancetopresentdifficulties.A.TalktoyourdoctorB.AskyourdoctorquestionsCTherearemanydifferentformsofpsychotherapyD.SotalkingaboutyourdepressionisthefirststepingettinghelpE.WorkingwithprofessionalscanhelphandletheproblemeffectivelyF.Theywon’tprovideanswersbutwillencourageyoutofindyourownsolutionsG.Thiscanhelpyoureactmorepositivelytosituationscausinganxietyanddepression第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iturnedontheradioandheardawomandescribeherfather’sfinaldaysinahospice(临终安养院).____41____,hisendwasawarmingmemorybecauseofthehospicevolunteerswho____42____thepainofstrangers.Inhersadness,shehad____43____humanityatitsbest.IsuddenlyrealisedthatIwantedtobewhere lifemattersmost,whichiswhenitis____44____.Iwantedtobeoneofthosehospicevolunteers.IGoogledhospicesand____45____toonehospiceseekingavolunteertowritethelifestoriesofpatientsinitsdaycenter.Withinamonth,their____46____tookmybreathaway.Iwaslisteningtothestrangersgivingan____47____oftheirlovesandtheirlosses,thememoriesthathadneverbeensharedandregretsthathad____48____beenexpressed.Ibegantoseelifedifferently.EverythingI____49____theschoolrun,theweeklyshopseemedagifttothosenolongerabletoexperienceit.Thedetailsthatthepatientsrecalledoftheirpastwereso____50____,thoughsosmall.Isawpeople____51____,too.Insteadoftheunknownfacesof____52____inthestreet,Isawleadingcharactersofuntoldstoriesandthequietheroismofordinarylife.Sixmonthslater,myfatherfellillanddiedtendayslater.Hissicknesswassudden,butthehospicehad____53____me.Itwasmyencounterswithpatientsandtheirrelativesthatenabledmetoacceptmyfather’sdiagnosiswithout____54____.Thesedays,ItrytoseetheworldfromtheperspectiveofthoseIbrieflyknewandcherishchoresandroutinesasagift.AndIwanttotakebackintotheoutsideworldthatsenseoflifestrippedbacktoits____55____,wherewhatultimatelymattersislove.41.A.NaturallyB.ImmediatelyC.UnluckilyD.Luckily42.A.sharedB.clearedC.ignoredD.paused43.A.testedB.graspedC.encounteredD.developed44.A.risingB.fadingC.disappearingD.ending45.A.turnedB.referredC.appliedD.adapted46.A.interestB.trustC.determinationD.devotion47.A.apologyB.accountC.assessmentD.agreement48.A.neverB.almostC.alwaysD.sometimes 49.A.tookforgrantedB.keptinmindC.broughttolifeD.putupwith50.A.meaninglessB.enormousC.preciousD.confusing51.A.reasonablyB.correctlyC.objectivelyD.differently52.ApatientsB.volunteersC.strangersD.neighbors53.A.informedB.recalledC.dismissedD.prepared54.A.joyB.peaceC.excitementD.terror55.A.natureB.startC.goalD.mission第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShuangJiang,orFrost’sDescent,isthelasttermofautumn,markingthetransitionfromautumntowinter.Literally,ShuangJiangreferstothetime____56____froststartstodescendinChinaduetocoldweather.Inthenorth,withlargefields____57____(do)fortheseason,farmerscantakeabreak.Butinthesouth,farmersarestillbusytakingsweetpotatoeshomebeforethey____58____(destroy)bythecomingfrost.Theymustalsoprotectthewinterwheatandrape(油菜)____59____majorpestsanddiseases.ItissaidthatFrost’sDescentisthebesttimetoadjusttoanourishing(滋补的)dietandlifestyle.Besidesputtingon____60____(many)clothestokeepwarm,peoplealsoeatvariousfruitstokeephealthy.Persimmon(柿子)isthefavoritefruitinmanyareas,whichnotonlywardsoffthecold,____61____strengthensthemusclesandbones.____62____(additional),honey,jellyfungus(木耳)andsesame(芝麻)arebelievedtohelpprovidethenecessarynutritionforthehumanbody.Forprotein,chickenormuttonsoupisadvisedtobeincludedinthediet.Withgoldenmaple____63____(leaf)turningtored,peopleoftengohikinginnatureandenjoythesceneryduringthisperiodoftime.IntheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,peoplecelebratetheFrost’sDescentFestivalby____64____(offer)fruitsanddessertsinadditiontodancingandsingingfolksongsonthedayofFrost’sDescentinhonorofCenYuyin,aheroinewho_____65_____(fight)againstforeignaggressionintheMingDynasty. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的外教老师Jack今年春节期间留在中国过节，请你写一封邮件邀请他到你家做客一天。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.安排活动；3.期待接受邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面一段材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InJuly,mydad,momandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.Weplannedtospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasbeingflowntoVancouverforanotheroperation.Mydadandmomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandtheirleavefromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn’tbethere,wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandfatherkeptapuppy.ItwastheonlycompanionofmygrandfatherwhilewewerenotinWhitehorse.Hehadadopteditfromalocalshelter(twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim“Scruffy”becauseitlookeduntidy.Itsfurwasmessy.Itsearswereliketwowingswhenitran.Whilewewerealoneinmygrandfather’shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswerechancestore-visitwhereI’dgrownup.IhadleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedhighschoolandhadrarelyvisitedhome.ScruffyandItookmyfamilytotheschool,wheremypicturestillhung.WewalkedthroughtheforestwhereIoncerodemybike.Withnoonetotalktowhenmyparentswereoccupiedwiththeirownbusiness.IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewastooexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmanynicknames:Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.Hewouldhappily respondtothemall.Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandmygrandfatherwasbackinWhitehorse.Mymomandherbrotherstookturnsflyinguptotakecareofhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WevisitedmygrandfatheragaininNovember.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterGrandfather’sdeath,wehadtorehomeScruffy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 秘密★启用前2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级联考英语试题(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichcourseisthemaninterestedin?A.English.B.History.C.Math.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Areyouinterestedinthecoursesyourschooloffersthisterm?M:Totellthetruth,Iamenthusiasticaboutmath,butEnglishandhistoryarealittlebitdull.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthetrainarriveatthestation?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】 【原文】W:Thetrainshouldcomeat7:30a.m.accordingtotheschedule.M:Well,Iwastoldthatthetrackconstructioniscausingdelaysforhalfanhour.Imightbelate.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Atrainingproject.B.Ajob.C.Anevent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Sir,Ireallywouldlovetobeapolicewoman.Iespeciallylikechallengingmyself.M:Soundsinteresting,butIamafraidthejobisnotproperforyou,Imean,withoutanyspecialtraining.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprograms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:Yeah.Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.W:Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedathomeandabroad.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclothingshop.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Athome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketotrythisdresson,please.W:Okay.Thechangingroomsareoverthere.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Howdidthetwospeakersgethere?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.7.Whydidthetwospeakersarriveearly?A.TofindPeter.B.Tomeettheplayers.C.Togetagoodplace.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:It’sluckythatwerodeourbikehereinsteadofdriving.W:Yeah.Lookatallthosecarsthere.They’llnevergetin.M:You’dbetterfollowmeclosely.Idon’twanttoloseyou.W:Don’tworry.I’llkeepup.M:Wegoinoverthere—GateB.PeterandTomarerightbehindthegoal.W:Oh,dowehavetostandupallthetime?M:That’sright.W:Ihopewecanseethematchclearly.M:That’swhywe’vecomeearly.Wecanchooseagoodplace.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhendidthemanbegintoworkinCourtaulds?A.4yearsago.B.40yearsago.C.44yearsago.9.WhoisRoverprobably?A.Theman’sworkmate.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdog.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Howlonghaveyoubeenretirednow,Grandpa?M:Letmesee.It’sfouryears.IsupposeIamusedtoitafterallthistime.Butyouknow,IworkedforCourtauldsforfortyyears.W:Fortyyears?Really?Doyoulikebeingretired?Don’tyougetbored?M:Well,Ihavejusttakenupgolf.It’sagoodexcuseforawalk,andIneedanexcusesinceRoverdied.ImissgoodoldRoverbutIdon’tthinkIwantanotherdogatmyage.Igotothegolfclubtwiceeveryweekandlhavemadesomefriendsthere.HaveyoumetTedandMarjorie?Theyarealovelycouple. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatkindofpaintingdidthewomanpreferatfirst?A.Theonethathasbeautifulcolors.B.Theonethatlooksquitepeaceful.C.Theonethatissimplebutgreat.11.Wherewilltheforestpaintinglookgreataccordingtotheman?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theforestpainting.B.Thesunsetpainting.C.Themountainpainting.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallylikethispaintingofthesunset.ItremindsmeofourvacationinHawailastyear.M:Yes,thecolorsareverybeautiful.W:Wecouldgetitandputitinourbedroom.M:Maybe.Ipreferthispaintingoftheforest.Itlookssopeaceful.W:Butit’sverydark.Iwantsomethingtobrightenupthewall.M:Ithinkitwouldlookgreatinthediningroom.W:It’sreallynotmystyle.M:Whataboutthisoneofthemountain?It’ssimple,butlooksgreat.W:I’mnotsureitwillfitinthebedroom.M:No,butitwillbeperfectinthelivingroom.W:You’reright.Thecolorswillmatchthefurnitureperfectly!Let’sgetit!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoisthewoman?A.Adormitoryassistant.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Anairhostess.14.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman’sright.B.Thelineonthewoman’sleft. C.Thelineonthewoman’sright.15.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Foraboutayear.C.Forabouttwoyears.16.Howwillthemanpayforhislivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidinadvance.B.Hehaspaidwithhisscholarship.C.Hewillpayafterhissettlement.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIseeyourpassport,please?M:Isthislinefornon-residents?W:Yesitis.Residentscanqueueupinthelinestomyright.M:OK.Here’smypassport.W:Isee.Yes,you’llneedtorenewyourpassportinafewmonths.Makesureyoudon’tletitoutofdatewhileyouareintheUK.M:Iwon’t.W:HowlongwillyoubestayingintheUK?M:I’llbehereaboutayear.W:Whatisthepurposeofyourstay?M:I’llbestudying.I’mdoinganMBAatNottinghamUniversity.W:Wherewillyoubestaying?M:Ihaveahousingcontractwiththeuniversity.I’llbeinadormroomoncampus.W:Howdoyouplanonpayingforyourlivingcostsandtuitionfeeswhileyouarehere?M:Myfatherhasalreadypaidforthatinadvance.Herearethereceipts.W:OK.Haveagoodstay.Here’syourpassportandyourdocuments.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Freshmen.B.Librarians.C.Teachers. 18.Whatisscheduledinthefirstweek?A.Atour.B.Sometraining.C.Sometalks.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrarycomputers?A.Theyareconnectedtoprinters.B.Notallofthemareavailabletostudents.C.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternetallthetime.20.Whocanhelptofindthingsinthelibrary?A.TheSectionManager.B.TheCataloguingAssistant.C.TheTrainingSupervisor.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:OK,areyouallsettled?Well,firstofall,welcometoCardiffUniversity.I’mheretoexplainwhatwecanofferyou.Now,asanewstudentattheuniversity,youwillprobablyneedsomeguidancetohelpyoutousethelibraryeffectively.Someofyouhaveaskedaboutaguidedtourbutwefindthatthisratherconfusespeople.So,inthisfirstweek,werunaseriesoftalkswhichfocusondifferentaspectsofthelibraryanditsresources.OK,asyousee,thecomputersareincreasinglyusedasaresearchtool.ManystudentsdomostoftheirresearchontheInternetandthelibrarycomputersarepermanentlyonline.Havingfoundwhatyouneed,you’llfindyoucanreadilysavetextsonyourpersonalcomputerspacetoprintoffwhenyouneed.Naturallywedostillhavethefullrangeofclassicreferencebooksavailableforyoutouse.AlthoughthereisaSectionManagerforeachpartofthelibrary,theyareverybusy.So,ifyoudogetstucklookingforthings,youshouldasktherelevantCataloguingAssistant.AsyourTrainingSupervisor,Ijustoverseeyourworkforaweekandwillnotbearoundafterthisinitialweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHenry,LikeAlwaysLennBailey,illustratedbyMikaSongWhenhisteacherupsetstheregularclassroutinebyplacinganunexpectedclassparadeduringtheperiodusuallysetasideforShareTime,Henryishavingnoneofit.Whilethere’sbeenamarkedincreaseinbooksfeaturingkids ontheautismspectrum,fewhavebeenearlyreadersandfewerstillareasfunnyasthisone.It’samasterpieceinconveyinganunderstandingofadeepfrustrationthatyoumightnotnecessarilyfeelyourself.—RakieshaChase-Jackson,projectmanager,MemberPartnershipMascotCharlesWatersandTraciSorellThismultiple-viewpointnovelreflectsopinionsofthosewithanti-racism.Theconversation,whichbeginsintheclassroom,teststhetweensandtheirrelationships.RespectivelyBlackandCherokeeco-authorsinterweavedifferencesofidentityandimpactwithnoteworthyattentiontosocioeconomic.Theirengaging,accessiblenarrativeinvitesreaderstoreflectonthecontroversy.—CynthiaLeitichSmith,authorofHarvestHouseandauthor-curatorofHeartdrumAlltheBeautyintheWorld:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtandMePatrickBringleyThebookisforgrown-ups:apeekbehindthecurtainatTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.That’swhere,afterhisbrotherdiedfromcancer,PatrickBringleyquithisjobandputonablueuniformtobecomeaguard.Hewritesthathejustwantedtostandstillforawhile,butendedupstayingfor10yearsstudyingtheMasters,ponderingthemummies,andthinkingaboutlife,art,andbeauty.ItwassoimpressivethatIactuallyplannedatriptoTheMet!—SamanthaBalaban,producer,WeekendEditionArtificial:ALoveStoryAmyKurzweilInArtificial:ALoveStory,NewYorkercartoonistAmyKurzweildescribeshowsheandherfather,afuturist,technologistandinventorRayKurzweil,harnessthepowerofartificialintelligencetoconnectwiththegrandfathersheneverknew.FredKurzweilwasatalentedconductorandpianistfromViennawhofledtheNazisin1938tobeginanewlifeintheUSA.Throughwordsanddetailedpenandinkdrawings,thissmartandspiritualmemoirdemonstratestherelationshipbetweentechnologyandhumanity.—ChloeVeltman,correspondent,CultureDesk21.WhoareprobablyinterestedinthebookHenry,LikeAlways?A.Artlovers.B.Musicfans.C.Schoolchildren.D.Athletes.22.Whichbookiscompletedbytwowritersaccordingtothetext?A.Henry,LikeAlways.B.Mascot.C.AlltheBeautyintheWorld.D.Artificial:ALoveStory.23.WhydoesChloeVeltmanrecommendthebookArtificial:ALoveStory? A.Becauseitpicturesthehappylifeofsomemusicians.B.Becauseitconveystheamazingdreamofthosefuturists.C.Becauseitisacartoonwiththethemeofthefamilylove.D.Becauseitshowsthelinksbetweentechnologyandreality.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍及其内容概要。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Henry,LikeAlways部分中的“WhenhisteacherupsetstheregularclassroutinebyplacinganunexpectedclassparadeduringtheperiodusuallysetasideforShareTime,Henryishavingnoneofit.Whilethere’sbeenamarkedincreaseinbooksfeaturingkidsontheautismspectrum,fewhavebeenearlyreadersandfewerstillareasfunnyasthisone.(当他的老师在通常留给ShareTime的时间里安排了一次意想不到的班级游行，打乱了正常的课堂秩序时，亨利一点也不高兴。虽然以自闭症儿童为主题的书明显增多，但很少有早期读者，像这本书这样有趣的书更少)”可推知，小学生们可能对Henry,LikeAlways这本书感兴趣。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Mascot部分中的“CharlesWatersandTraciSorell(查尔斯·沃特斯和特蕾西·索雷尔)”可知，Mascot是由两位作家完成的。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Artificial:ALoveStory部分中的“hroughwordsanddetailedpenandinkdrawings,thissmartandspiritualmemoirdemonstratestherelationshipbetweentechnologyandhumanity.(通过文字和详细的水墨画，这本睿智的精神回忆录展示了科技与人性之间的关系)”可推知，克洛伊·维尔特曼推荐Artificial:ALoveStory这本书，因为它展示了技术与现实之间的联系。故选D。BIstartedintheprofessionofjournalisminanageoftypewritersandtelexmachines.Thetechnologyistotallydifferentnowbuttheprinciplesofhonestjournalismremainthesame.MyfirstjobwasattheBradfordTelegraphandArgus(T&A).Thenewseditor,Donretaughtmehowtogetthebalancebetweeninformationandentertainmentandtorespectthereaders,whocouldalwayswriteintocomplain.Later,IwenttoLondonReutersasatrainee,wherewehadaslangexpression—GSIT—whichmeant“goodstory,iftrue”.Anditwasourjobtomakesurethestoriesweretrue.AtReuters,foursenioreditorsdrilledintous thatwewerethewitnessesoftheworld.Accuracyandbalanceweretojournalistswhatbasichygienewastomedics.Soasoneofveryfewwomeninthenewsroom,Ineverfeltthatmygenderheldmeback.Instead,Irealisedthatcompetence“beingagoodoperator”—wasallthatmattered.Iincreasinglylearntsubtlethingsaboutthecraftofjournalism.Asessentialasitwastobeprepared,itwasvitaltokeepanopenmindbecauseyouneverknewwhatyouwouldfindwhenyouwentoutintothefield.Whatyoufoundwaswhatyouhadtoreport,notwhatyouimaginedorwantedtobetrue.Once,IwenttoStavangerinNorwaywithafixedideainmyhead:AmericanoilworkershadcometothecitytotakeadvantageoftheNorthSeaoilboom.Iwasconvincedthattheywouldendupraisinghellinthearea,and,beforeleaving,soldthestorytomyeditorswiththatangle.Inreality,itturnedouttobetheotherwayround.Ihadtorecastmyplannedstory.Itwasagoodlessonforme.Injournalism,youneverknowwhoyourreadersaregoingtobe,andyoucannotguesstheirresponse.Howtheyrespondistheirright.Youstatethefactsandleavethemtodrawtheirownconclusions.Truthcanbebitter.Buttruthcan’tbereplaced.“Beautyistruth,truthbeautythatisallyouknowonearth,andallyouneedtoknow,”asthepoetKeatsputit,sobeautifullytruthfully.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sworkexperience?A.ShestoodoutatT&Aforherwonderfulperformance.B.Sherespectedthereadersdespitetheirdissatisfaction.C.ShelearnedmostofherprofessionalskillsfromDonAlred.D.ShereceivedmanycomplaintsfromthereadersatReuters.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatReuters?A.Sheshouldimprovehercompetence.B.Shewasnottreatedasequallyasmen.C.Shewasquiteconfusedasatrainee.D.Shewouldhaveapromisingcareer.26.TheexperienceinStavangerisprobablythatajournalistshould.A.beverysensitivetounexpectedeventsB.bepreparedbeforecoveringaneventC.maintaincommunicationwiththeeditorsD.notjudgebeforeactuallylookingintoit27.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostimportantprincipleinjournalism?A.Balance.B.Independence.C.Truthfulness.D.Responsibility.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新闻行业的个人经历以及对新闻工作的一些看法。【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenewseditor,Donretaughtmehowtogetthebalancebetweeninformationandentertainmentandtorespectthereaders,whocouldalwayswriteintocomplain.(新闻编辑Don重新教我如何在信息和娱乐之间取得平衡，并尊重读者，他们总是可以写信来抱怨)”可知，作者尊重读者，尽管他们不满意。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Later,IwenttoLondonReutersasatrainee,wherewehadaslangexpression—GSIT—whichmeant“goodstory,iftrue”.Anditwasourjobtomakesurethestoriesweretrue.AtReuters,foursenioreditorsdrilledintousthatwewerethewitnessesoftheworld.Accuracyandbalanceweretojournalistswhatbasichygienewastomedics.Soasoneofveryfewwomeninthenewsroom,Ineverfeltthatmygenderheldmeback.Instead,Irealisedthatcompetence“beingagoodoperator”—wasallthatmattered.(后来，我作为实习生去了伦敦路透社，在那里我们有一个俚语表达——GSIT——意思是“好故事，如果是真的”。我们的工作就是确保故事是真实的。在路透社，4位资深编辑反复向我们灌输“我们是世界的见证者”的思想。准确和平衡之于记者，就像基本卫生之于医务人员。因此，作为新闻编辑部为数不多的女性之一，我从未觉得自己的性别阻碍了我的发展。相反，我意识到，能力——“成为一名优秀的操作者”——才是最重要的。)”可知，作者认为在路透社工作需要提高自己的能力。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Once,IwenttoStavangerinNorwaywithafixedideainmyhead:AmericanoilworkershadcometothecitytotakeadvantageoftheNorthSeaoilboom.Iwasconvincedthattheywouldendupraisinghellinthearea,and,beforeleaving,soldthestorytomyeditorswiththatangle.Inreality,itturnedouttobetheotherwayround.Ihadtorecastmyplannedstory.Itwasagoodlessonforme.(有一次，我去了挪威的斯塔万格，脑子里有一个固定的想法：美国石油工人来到这座城市是为了利用北海石油的繁荣。我确信他们最终会在这个地区制造麻烦，在离开之前，我把这个故事卖给了我的编辑。在现实中，事实却恰恰相反。我不得不重新编排我的故事。这对我来说是一个很好的教训)”可知，在斯塔万格的经历告诉我们，记者不应该在真正调查之前做出判断。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Buttruthcan’tbereplaced.“Beautyistruth,truthbeautythatisallyouknowonearth,andallyouneedtoknow,”asthepoetKeatsputit,sobeautifullytruthfully.(但真相是无法被取代的。“美即真理，真理即美，这是你在世上所知道的一切，也是你所需要知道的一切”，正如诗人济慈所说的那样，如此美丽而真实)”可知，根据作者的观点，新闻工作中最重要的原则是真实性。故选C。CFlightsaregettingbumpier(更颠簸的)astheclimatechanges,scientistshaverevealed.Anditisonlysetto continueorworseninthecomingyears.Thestudy,conductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofReadingintheU.K.,showsanincreaseinclear-airturbulenceunexpectedaircurrentsincloudlessair.Theseinvisiblecurrentsarepotentiallydangeroustoaircraft.Theresearcherssaidtheincreasesareinlinewiththeeffectsofclimatechange.Researchinthepastdecadehasshownthatclimatechangewillincreaseclear-airturbulenceinthefuture.“Wenowhaveevidencesuggestingthattheincreasehasalreadybegun,”saidprofessorPaulWilliams,anatmosphericscientistattheUniversityofReading.“Weshouldbeinvestinginimprovedturbulenceforecastinganddetectionsystems,topreventtherougherairfromtranslatingintobumpierflightsinthecomingdecades,”headded.Thestudyfocusedononeoftheworld’sbusiestflightroutesovertheNorthAtlanticOcean.Theresultsshowthatithasseena55%increaseinannualdurationofsevereturbulence.In1979,thedurationrecordedwas17.7hours.In2020,itwas27.4hours.Turbulenceincreasedby37%,from70hoursto96.1hours.TheincreaseisduetowarmerairfromCO₂emissions.Thisincreasesasuddenchangeinwindspeedordirectioninjetstreams.Clear-airturbulenceismostsevereovermountainousareasandalsoclosetothunderstorms.Whileithasn’tbeenknowntocauseaircraftcrashes,ithascauseddamagetoaircraftandinjuriestopassengers.“Airlineswillneedtostartthinkingabouthowtheywillmanagetheincreasedturbulence.Itcoststheindustry$150to$500millionannuallyintheUnitedStatesalone,”Ph.DresearcherMarkProssersaid.“Everyadditionalminutespenttravellingthroughturbulenceincreaseswear-and-tear(磨损)ontheaircraft,andtheriskofinjuriestopassengersandflightattendants,”headded.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theincreaseinturbulencedamagesaircraft.B.Theturbulencedurationhasincreasedgreatly.C.Climatechangecontributestobumpierflights.D.Flightsroutesareinlinewiththeclimatechange.29.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatprofessorPaulWilliamssaid?A.Hewasrelievedthatturbulencewasnotdangerous.B.Hewasconfidentofthefutureofthepreventionsystems.C.Hewasawareofwhattodotoreducebumpierflights.D.Hewasworriedflightswouldbecomebumpierandbumpier.30.Whyarethefigureslistedinthefourthparagraph?A.Torevealthegreatchangeinturbulencedurationovertime.B.Tointroducehowterribletheflightswereinturbulenceduration. C.Totellreadersabouttheeffectofturbulenceontheflightroute.D.Tostresstherelationshipbetweenincreasedturbulenceandflights.31.Whatdoweknowaboutclear-airturbulence?A.Itisthemostpowerfultoaircraftaroundtheworld.B.Itleadstoaircraftcrashesandclimatechange.C.Itcanbothdamageairlinesandkillpassengers.D.Itputstheairlinesunderhugefinancialpressure.【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家透露，随着气候变化，飞行变得越来越颠簸。在未来几年，这种情况只会继续或恶化。文章主要说明了研究表明，晴空湍流在无云的空气中会增加意想不到的气流，这对航空行业产生了深远影响。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Flightsaregettingbumpier(更颠簸的)astheclimatechanges,scientistshaverevealed.Anditisonlysettocontinueorworseninthecomingyears.(科学家透露，随着气候变化，飞行变得越来越颠簸。在未来几年，这种情况只会继续或恶化)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明，晴空湍流在无云的空气中会增加意想不到的气流，这对航空行业产生了深远影响。可知，这篇文章主要讲了气候变化导致飞行更加颠簸。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Weshouldbeinvestinginimprovedturbulenceforecastinganddetectionsystems,topreventtherougherairfromtranslatingintobumpierflightsinthecomingdecades(我们应该投资改进湍流预报和探测系统，以防止未来几十年恶劣的空气转化为颠簸的飞行)”可知，PaulWilliams教授意识到了该怎么做才能减少颠簸的飞行。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thestudyfocusedononeoftheworld’sbusiestflightroutesovertheNorthAtlanticOcean.Theresultsshowthatithasseena55%increaseinannualdurationofsevereturbulence.In1979,thedurationrecordedwas17.7hours.In2020,itwas27.4hours.Turbulenceincreasedby37%,from70hoursto96.1hours.TheincreaseisduetowarmerairfromCO₂emissions.Thisincreasesasuddenchangeinwindspeedordirectioninjetstreams.(这项研究的重点是北大西洋上世界上最繁忙的航线之一。结果表明，严重乱流的年持续时间增加了55%。1979年，记录的持续时间为17.7小时。2020年，这一数字为27.4小时。乱流增加了37%，从70小时增加到96.1小时。增加的原因是二氧化碳排放导致空气变暖。这增加了急流中风速或风向的突然变化)”可推知，第四段列出了这些数字是为了揭示湍流持续时间随时间的巨大变化。故选A。【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Airlineswillneedtostartthinkingabouthowtheywillmanagetheincreasedturbulence.Itcoststheindustry$150to$500millionannuallyintheUnitedStatesalone(航空公司需要开始思考如何应对不断增加的乱流。仅在美国，该行业每年就损失1.5亿至5亿美元)”可知，晴空乱流使航空公司面临巨大的财务压力。故选D。DAsakid,Ihatedhavingtomemorisethoselong-windedspeechesofMacbethandHamlet.OnlylaterdidIrealisehowbrilliantShakespearewasandhowknowinghisplaysgivesyouafacilityforlanguageanddeepinsightintohumanpsychology.Now,400yearslater,intoday’sworld,quickrewards,andsmooth-talkinginfluencers,thedishonestcharactersinShakespeare’sworksarestillverymuchalive.Forinstance,wheneverIseeapoliticiandefendhimselfonTVwithrighteousindignation(义愤填膺),IrememberalinefromtheplayHamlet:“TheLadydothprotesttoomuch,me-thinks.”ItisspokeninresponsetotheoveractingofacharacterintheplaycreatedbyPrinceHamlettoprovehisunclehadkilledhisfather.Todaythephraseiscommonlyusedtoindicatedoubtofsomeone’ssincerity.Agoodeducationgroundsyouinpermanentwisdomthathelpsyoucopewithallyourvictoriesanddisasters.Learningalgebra(代数)andstatisticshelpsyoumakebetterfinancialdecisionsandbasicknowledgeabouteconomicshelpsyougetoutofthestockmarketbeforethebubblebursts.Iknowhowharditcanbeforyourteenagebraintofocusonthingsthatdon’tmakesenseinyourliferightnow.Butmyadviceistodoitanywaybecauseonedaythisknowledgewillcomeinhandy.Take,forexample,the18thcenturyEnglisheconomistandscholarThomasRobertMalthuswroteabouthowthehumanpopulationwasgrowingattoofastaratetobesustainable.AfterreadinghisworksCharlesDarwindevelopedthetheoryofbiologicalevolution.PeopleoftensaythatintheageofAI,youdon’tlookforjobsyoulookforopportunitiesinstead.Torecognizethese,youwillneedtobeprepared.Morespecifically,youshouldcherishtheopportunitytolearnnewthingswhileneverlosingsightofthebasicprinciple.Thegreatthingaboutbeinggroundedinthebasicsofdifferentareasofstudyisthatyoucanmixandmatchthemtoapplythemtoallsortsofsituations.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ground”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Laythefoundationfor.B.Keepupwith.C.Takeadvantageof.D.Makethemostof.33.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthestoryofThomasRobertMalthus?A.Toshowhisdeepinsightintosustainabledevelopment.B.ToprovethesuccessofDarwinisbasedonhisideas. C.Todrawreaders’attentiontothefast-growingpopulation.D.Toinspireeveryonetomakeeffortstolearnskills.34.HowcanweseizeopportunitiesintheageofAI?A.Bymakingpreparationsforfindingjobs.B.Bygraspingknowledgeonthebasicrules.C.Byapplyingtheoriestodifferentsituations.D.Bydevelopingpracticalandcriticaltheories.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtheOpportunitiesHitMeontheHeadB.ReadingShakespeareOpenstheDoortoWisdomC.GoodEducationPushesIndividualsHardForwardD.YouNeverKnowWhenWhatYouKnowWillComeinHandy【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了你永远不知道你学到的知识什么时候会派上用场，这是因为良好的教育为你永久的智慧奠定基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Learningalgebra(代数)andstatisticshelpsyoumakebetterfinancialdecisionsandbasicknowledgeabouteconomicshelpsyougetoutofthestockmarketbeforethebubblebursts.(学习代数和统计学可以帮助你做出更好的财务决策，而基本的经济学知识可以帮助你在泡沫破灭之前离开股市。)”可知，良好的教育为你积累一些知识，结合划线单词所在句子“Agoodeducationgroundsyouinpermanentwisdomthathelpsyoucopewithallyourvictoriesanddisasters.(良好的教育为你grounds永久的智慧，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。)”可推知，良好的教育为你积累一些知识，即为你拥有永久智慧奠定基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难，由此可知，划线单词意为“奠定基础”，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Take,forexample,the18thcenturyEnglisheconomistandscholarThomasRobertMalthuswroteabouthowthehumanpopulationwasgrowingattoofastaratetobesustainable.AfterreadinghisworksCharlesDarwindevelopedthetheoryofbiologicalevolution.(例如，18世纪的英国经济学家和学者托马斯·罗伯特·马尔萨斯(ThomasRobertMalthus)写到，人口增长速度太快，以至于无法持续。查尔斯·达尔文在阅读了他的著作后，发展了生物进化论。)”可推知，作者提到ThomasRobertMalthus是为了证明达尔文的成功是基于ThomasRobertMalthus这个人的思想。故选B。 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thegreatthingaboutbeinggroundedinthebasicsofdifferentareasofstudyisthatyoucanmixandmatchthemtoapplythemtoallsortsofsituations.(扎根于不同学习领域的基础知识的好处在于，你可以混合并匹配它们，将它们应用于各种情况。)”可知，在在人工智能时代我们应该将理论应用于不同的情况，以此来抓住机遇，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Agoodeducationgroundsyouinpermanentwisdomthathelpsyoucopewithallyourvictoriesanddisasters...Butmyadviceistodoitanywaybecauseonedaythisknowledgewillcomeinhandy.(良好的教育为你奠定了永久智慧的基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。……但我的建议是无论如何都要这样做，因为有一天这些知识会派上用场。)”可知，文章主要介绍了你永远不知道你学到的知识什么时候会派上用场，这是因为良好的教育为你永久的智慧奠定基础，帮助你应对所有的胜利和灾难。D项“你永远不知道你所知道的什么时候会派上用场”适合做文章标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoseekprofessionalhelpfordepressionPeoplewithdepressioncanfeelverylonely____36____.Here’showtoseekprofessionalhelpfordepression.____37____Yourdoctorwillbeabletoadviseyouonthevariousoptionsfortalkingtherapy(疗法)forarangeofmentalhealthproblemsincludinganxiety,depressionandschizophrenia.Painfulexperiencescanbehardtotalkabout,butprofessionalsunderstandthis.Beasopenasyoucansothatyoucanreceivethebesthelp.Trygoingforcounselling(咨询)Thecounsellorswilllistenandmayaskquestions.___38___.Thistherapymaybesuitableformildanxietyanddepressionandcanhelpyoucopewithproblemssuchasanger,relationshipissuesandpanicattacks.ManageyourdepressionwithCBTCognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT)worksbyhelpingyouidentifyunhelpfulandunrealisticthoughtsandshowsyouhowthesecanleadtoproblematicemotionalandbehaviouralpatterns.Onceidentified,youcanlearntoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtswithmorerealisticandbalancedones.____39____. ConsiderPsychotherapy____40____.Theyincludeinterpersonaltherapy,whichfocusesonrelationshipandcommunicationproblems;familytherapy,inwhichthetherapistworkswiththewholefamily,andcouplestherapy,whichinvolvesbothpartners.Whicheverform,itlooksintopastexperiencestofindtheirrelevancetopresentdifficulties.A.TalktoyourdoctorB.AskyourdoctorquestionsC.TherearemanydifferentformsofpsychotherapyD.SotalkingaboutyourdepressionisthefirststepingettinghelpE.WorkingwithprofessionalscanhelphandletheproblemeffectivelyF.Theywon’tprovideanswersbutwillencourageyoutofindyourownsolutionsG.Thiscanhelpyoureactmorepositivelytosituationscausinganxietyanddepression【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.G40.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了抑郁症患者如何寻求专业帮助。【36题详解】上文“Peoplewithdepressioncanfeelverylonely.(患有抑郁症的人会感到非常孤独。)”指出患有抑郁症的人会感到孤独，下文“Here’showtoseekprofessionalhelpfordepression.(以下是抑郁症如何寻求专业帮助。)”指出抑郁症患者可以寻求专业帮助，空处承上启下，指出专业人士可以帮助处理抑郁症，E项“与专业人士一起工作可以帮助有效地处理这个问题。”符合，故选E。【37题详解】此处是本段小标题，由下文“Yourdoctorwillbeabletoadviseyouonthevariousoptionsfortalkingtherapy(疗法)forarangeofmentalhealthproblemsincludinganxiety,depressionandschizophrenia.Painfulexperiencescanbehardtotalkabout,butprofessionalsunderstandthis.Beasopenasyoucansothatyoucanreceivethebesthelp.(您的医生将能够为您提供针对一系列心理健康问题，包括焦虑、抑郁和精神分裂症的谈话疗法的各种选择的建议。痛苦的经历可能很难谈论，但专业人士都明白这一点。尽可能开放，这样您才能获得最好的帮助。)”可知，本段主要介绍了要与你的医生交谈，A项“和你的医生谈谈”能概括本段内容，故选A。【38题详解】上文“Thecounsellorswilllistenandmayaskquestions.(咨询师会倾听并可能提出问题。)”指出咨询师会倾听并可能提出问题，空处承接上文，继续描述他们的职责，F项“他们不会提供答案，但会鼓励您找到自己的解决方案”符合，they代指上文的Thecounsellors，故选F。【39题详解】 上文“Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT)worksbyhelpingyouidentifyunhelpfulandunrealisticthoughtsandshowsyouhowthesecanleadtoproblematicemotionalandbehaviouralpatterns.Onceidentified,youcanlearntoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtswithmorerealisticandbalancedones.(认知行为疗法(CBT)的作用是帮助您识别无益和不切实际的想法，并向您展示这些想法如何导致有问题的情绪和行为模式。一旦确定，您就可以学会用更现实和平衡的想法来取代无用的想法。)”介绍了认知行为疗法，空处承接上文，也应是介绍这种疗法，G项“这可以帮助您对引起焦虑和抑郁的情况做出更积极的反应”符合，介绍了认知行为疗法的好处，故选G。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“ConsiderPsychotherapy(考虑心理治疗)”可知，本段主要介绍了心里疗法，下文“Theyincludeinterpersonaltherapy,whichfocusesonrelationshipandcommunicationproblems;familytherapy,inwhichthetherapistworkswiththewholefamily,andcouplestherapy,whichinvolvesbothpartners.(其中包括人际关系治疗，重点关注关系和沟通问题；家庭治疗，治疗师与整个家庭一起工作；夫妻治疗，双方都参与。)”介绍了心里疗法的不同形式，C项“有许多不同形式的心理治疗”符合，引起下文，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iturnedontheradioandheardawomandescribeherfather’sfinaldaysinahospice(临终安养院).____41____,hisendwasawarmingmemorybecauseofthehospicevolunteerswho____42____thepainofstrangers.Inhersadness,shehad____43____humanityatitsbest.IsuddenlyrealisedthatIwantedtobewherelifemattersmost,whichiswhenitis____44____.Iwantedtobeoneofthosehospicevolunteers.IGoogledhospicesand____45____toonehospiceseekingavolunteertowritethelifestoriesofpatientsinitsdaycenter.Withinamonth,their____46____tookmybreathaway.Iwaslisteningtothestrangersgivingan____47____oftheirlovesandtheirlosses,thememoriesthathadneverbeensharedandregretsthathad____48____beenexpressed.Ibegantoseelifedifferently.EverythingI____49____theschoolrun,theweeklyshopseemedagifttothosenolongerabletoexperienceit.Thedetailsthatthepatientsrecalledoftheirpastwereso____50____,thoughsosmall.Isawpeople____51____,too.Insteadoftheunknownfacesof____52____inthestreet,Isawleadingcharactersofuntoldstoriesandthequietheroismofordinarylife.Sixmonthslater,myfatherfellillanddiedtendayslater.Hissicknesswassudden,butthehospicehad ____53____me.Itwasmyencounterswithpatientsandtheirrelativesthatenabledmetoacceptmyfather’sdiagnosiswithout____54____.Thesedays,ItrytoseetheworldfromtheperspectiveofthoseIbrieflyknewandcherishchoresandroutinesasagift.AndIwanttotakebackintotheoutsideworldthatsenseoflifestrippedbacktoits____55____,wherewhatultimatelymattersislove.41.A.NaturallyB.ImmediatelyC.UnluckilyD.Luckily42.A.sharedB.clearedC.ignoredD.paused43.A.testedB.graspedC.encounteredD.developed44.A.risingB.fadingC.disappearingD.ending45.A.turnedB.referredC.appliedD.adapted46.A.interestB.trustC.determinationD.devotion47.A.apologyB.accountC.assessmentD.agreement48.A.neverB.almostC.alwaysD.sometimes49.A.tookforgrantedB.keptinmindC.broughttolifeD.putupwith50.A.meaninglessB.enormousC.preciousD.confusing51.A.reasonablyB.correctlyC.objectivelyD.differently52.A.patientsB.volunteersC.strangersD.neighbors53.A.informedB.recalledC.dismissedD.prepared 54.A.joyB.peaceC.excitementD.terror55.A.natureB.startC.goalD.mission【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.C46.B47.B48.A49.A50.C51.D52.C53.D54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者向一家临终安养院提出申请，希望找到一名志愿者在其日托中心撰写病人的生活故事。在那里，作者听着那些陌生人讲述他们的爱和失去，那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。作者自此以不同的方式看待生命和人们，且尝试从那些自己短暂认识的人的角度看世界，并珍惜家务和例行公事作为礼物。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的结局是一个温暖的回忆，得益于这些分担陌生人痛苦的临终关怀的志愿者。A.Naturally自然而然地；B.Immediately立即；C.Unluckily不幸的是；D.Luckily幸运的是。由下文“hisendwasawarmingmemory”可知，他的结局是个温暖的回忆，这是幸运的事，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的结局是一个温暖的回忆，得益于这些分担陌生人痛苦的临终关怀的志愿者。A.shared分享，分担；B.cleared清理；C.ignored忽视；D.paused暂停。由上文“hisendwasawarmingmemory”可知，他的结局是一个温暖的回忆，是因为在临终时他受到了临终关怀志愿者的关怀，由此可知，临终关怀的志愿者会分担陌生人的痛苦。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在悲伤中，她遇到了人性最好的一面。A.tested测试；B.grasped抓住；理解；C.encountered偶遇，遇到；D.developed发展。上文“hisendwasawarmingmemorybecauseofthehospicevolunteers”指出女人的父亲的结局是一个温暖的回忆，由此可知，女人在临终安养院遇到了人性最好的一面，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我想去生命最重要的地方，那就是生命即将结束的时候。A.rising上升；B.fading褪去；C.disappearing消失；D.ending结束。上文“Iturnedontheradioandheardawomandescribeherfather’sfinaldaysinahospice”和下文“seekingavolunteertowritethelifestoriesofpatientsinitsdaycenter.”可知，作者想去临终安养院那里撰写一些故事，临终安养院是生命结束的地方，故选D。 【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在谷歌上搜索了临终安养院，并向一家临终安养院提出申请，希望找到一名志愿者在其日托中心撰写病人的生活故事。A.turned转动；B.referred参考；C.applied应用，申请；D.adapted适应。上文“Iwantedtobewherelifemattersmost,whichiswhenitis__________.”提到作者想去临终安养院，所以向一家临终安养院提出申请，故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一个月，他们的信任就让我大吃一惊。A.interest兴趣；B.trust信任；C.determination决心；D.devotion忠诚。由下文“Iwaslisteningtothestrangersgivingan_________oftheirlovesandtheirlosses,”可知，临终安养院的志愿者们向作者讲述一些事情，这说明他们对作者很信任，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着那些陌生人讲述他们的爱和失去，那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。A.apology道歉；B.account账户，描述；C.assessment评价；D.agreement同意。由上文“seekingavolunteertowritethelifestoriesofpatientsinitsdaycenter.”可知，作者想在临终安养院找到一名志愿者描述病人的生活故事，以便作者能够撰写，由此可知，此处指那些陌生人讲述他们的故事，故选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我听着那些陌生人讲述他们的爱和失去，那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。A.never从不；B.almost几乎；C.always总是；D.sometimes有时候。由上文“thememoriesthathadneverbeensharedandregretsthathad”可知，那些陌生人讲述那些从未分享过的记忆和从未表达过的遗憾。故选A。49题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我认为学校经营的一切都是理所当然的，每周一次的商店购物对于那些无法再体验它的人来说似乎是一份礼物。A.tookforgranted想当然认为；B.keptinmind记住；C.broughttolife使有活力；D.putupwith忍受。由下文“theschoolrun,theweeklyshopseemedagifttothosenolongerabletoexperienceit”可知，作者想当然认为的一切对于那些无法再体验它的人来说似乎是一份礼物，故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：病人回忆过去的细节是如此珍贵，尽管如此微不足道。A.meaningless无意义的；B.enormous巨大的；C.precious珍贵的；D.confusing令人困惑的。由though可知，前后是转折关系，尽管那些记忆微不足道，但是却如此珍贵，故选C。 【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也以不同的方式看待人们。A.reasonably合理地；B.correctly正确地；C.objectively客观地；D.differently不同地。由上文“Ibegantoseelifedifferently.”可知，作者开始以不同的方式看待生活，由此可知，此处指以不同的方式看待人们。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到的不是街上陌生人的面孔，而是不为人知的故事中的主人公和平凡生活中安静的英雄主义。A.patients病人；B.volunteers志愿者；C.strangers陌生人；D.neighbors邻居。由上文“theunknownfaces”可知，未见过面的应该是陌生人。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的病来得很突然，但是临终安养院已经为我做好了准备。A.informed通知；B.recalled回想；C.dismissed不理会；D.prepared准备。由上文“Hissicknesswassudden,butthehospicehad”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，尽管父亲病得很突然，但是临终安养院已经为作者做好了准备，故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是我与病人及其亲属的接触使我能够毫无恐惧地接受父亲的诊断结果。A.joy高兴；B.peace和平；C.excitement兴奋；D.terror恐惧。由上文“Itwasmyencounterswithpatientsandtheirrelativesthatenabledmetoacceptmyfather’sdiagnosiswithout”和上文提到的临终安养院已经为作者做好了准备可知，作者能够毫无恐惧地接受父亲的诊断结果，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想把那种被剥离到本质的生活感带回外面的世界，在那里，最重要的是爱。A.nature自然；本质；B.start开始；C.goal目标；D.mission任务。由上文“AndIwanttotakebackintotheoutsideworldthatsenseoflifestrippedbacktoits”可知，作者想把那种被剥离到本质的生活感带回外面的世界，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShuangJiang,orFrost’sDescent,isthelasttermofautumn,markingthetransitionfromautumntowinter.Literally,ShuangJiangreferstothetime____56____froststartstodescendinChinaduetocoldweather.Inthenorth,withlargefields____57____(do)fortheseason,farmerscantakeabreak.Butinthesouth,farmersarestillbusytakingsweetpotatoeshomebeforethey____58____(destroy)bythecomingfrost.Theymustalsoprotectthewinterwheatandrape(油菜)____59____majorpestsanddiseases.ItissaidthatFrost’sDescentisthebesttimetoadjusttoanourishing(滋补的)dietandlifestyle.Besidesputtingon____60____(many)clothestokeepwarm, peoplealsoeatvariousfruitstokeephealthy.Persimmon(柿子)isthefavoritefruitinmanyareas,whichnotonlywardsoffthecold,____61____strengthensthemusclesandbones.____62____(additional),honey,jellyfungus(木耳)andsesame(芝麻)arebelievedtohelpprovidethenecessarynutritionforthehumanbody.Forprotein,chickenormuttonsoupisadvisedtobeincludedinthediet.Withgoldenmaple____63____(leaf)turningtored,peopleoftengohikinginnatureandenjoythesceneryduringthisperiodoftime.IntheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,peoplecelebratetheFrost’sDescentFestivalby____64____(offer)fruitsanddessertsinadditiontodancingandsingingfolksongsonthedayofFrost’sDescentinhonorofCenYuyin,aheroinewho_____65_____(fight)againstforeignaggressionintheMingDynasty.【答案】56.when57.done58.aredestroyed59.from##against60.more61.but62.Additionally63.leaves64.offering65.fought【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“霜降”的含义以及一些节日习俗。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从字面上看，“霜降”指的是由于天气寒冷，中国霜冻开始下降的时间。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在北方，大片的农田在这个季节已经完成收割，农民们可以休息一下了。此处field与do构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填done。【58题详解】考查时态语态。句意：但在南方，农民们仍然忙着把红薯带回家，以免它们被即将到来的霜冻毁掉。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填aredestroyed。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：他们还必须保护冬小麦和油菜免受主要病虫害侵害。表示“免于……”短语为protect…from/against…。故填from/against。【60题详解】 考查比较级。句意：除了穿更多的衣服来保暖，人们还吃各种水果来保持健康。结合语境可知，表示“穿上更多的衣服”应用比较级。故填more。【61题详解】考查固定句型。句意：柿子是许多地区最受欢迎的水果，它不仅能御寒，还能增强肌肉和骨骼。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为notonly…but(also)…。故填but。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，蜂蜜、果冻木耳和芝麻被认为有助于为人体提供必要营养。修饰后文句子应用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。【63题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着金色的枫叶变红，人们经常在这段时间去大自然远足，欣赏风景。leaf为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填leaves。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果和甜点来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填offering。【65题详解】考查时态。句意：在广西壮族自治区，人们在霜降这一天除了跳舞和唱民歌外，还会献上水果和甜点来庆祝霜降节，以纪念明朝抗击外国侵略的女英雄陈玉滢。空格处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，根据后文intheMingDynasty可知定语从句时态为一般过去时。故填fought。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的外教老师Jack今年春节期间留在中国过节，请你写一封邮件邀请他到你家做客一天。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.安排活动；3.期待接受邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,IamconveyingmysincerestinvitationtomyhomeafterknowingthatyouwillspendtheSpringFestivalinChinathisyear.YouarewelcometocometomyhomeontheLunarNewYear’sDay,whenmyfamily,includingmygrandparents,willhaveareuniondinneratnoon.Youcanjoinusandwecelebratethebigdaytogether.Afterthat,wearescheduledtoheadfortheBotanicalGardentoadmireaflowerexhibition,whereweprayforaflourishspringandgoodluckinthecomingyear.Wearelookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的外教老师Jack今年春节期间留在中国过节，请你写一封邮件邀请他到你家做客一天。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.安排活动；3.期待接受邀请。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：convey→express前往：headfor→leavefor庆祝：celebrate→observe欣赏：admire→enjoy2.句式拓展改为同义句原句：IamconveyingmysincerestinvitationtomyhomeafterknowingthatyouwillspendtheSpringFestivalinChinathisyear.拓展句：KnowingthatyouwillspendtheSpringFestivalinChinathisyear,Iamconveyingmysincerestinvitationtomyhome.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamconveyingmysincerestinvitationtomyhomeafterknowingthatyouwillspendtheSpringFestivalinChinathisyear.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】YouarewelcometocometomyhomeontheLunarNewYear’sDay,whenmyfamily,including mygrandparents,willhaveareuniondinneratnoon.(运用了when引导的定语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面一段材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InJuly,mydad,momandIflewtoWhitehorsetocareformysickoldgrandfather.Weplannedtospendtwomonthsinthetownofmyyouth.Afewdaysbeforewearrived,mygrandfathercalledtosayhewasbeingflowntoVancouverforanotheroperation.Mydadandmomhadalreadybookedtheairticketsandtheirleavefromwork,soeventhoughmygrandfatherwouldn’tbethere,wemadethetripnorthanyway.Grandfatherkeptapuppy.ItwastheonlycompanionofmygrandfatherwhilewewerenotinWhitehorse.Hehadadopteditfromalocalshelter(twoyearsearlierandrenamedhim“Scruffy”becauseitlookeduntidy.Itsfurwasmessy.Itsearswereliketwowingswhenitran.Whilewewerealoneinmygrandfather’shousewithnothingtodo,Scruffysavedus.Thedogneededtobewalked.Thosewalkswerechancestore-visitwhereI’dgrownup.IhadleftthatsmalltownbehindassoonasIfinishedhighschoolandhadrarelyvisitedhome.ScruffyandItookmyfamilytotheschool,wheremypicturestillhung.WewalkedthroughtheforestwhereIoncerodemybike.Withnoonetotalktowhenmyparentswereoccupiedwiththeirownbusiness.IfoundmyselfchattingwithScruffy.Hewastooexcitedtoseeme.Igavehimmanynicknames:Scruffster,Scruff-man,Scruffmaster.Hewouldhappilyrespondtothemall.Bythefall,wewerebackinTorontoandmygrandfatherwasbackinWhitehorse.Mymomandherbrotherstookturnsflyinguptotakecareofhim.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WevisitedmygrandfatheragaininNovember.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterGrandfather’sdeath,wehadtorehomeScruffy. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WevisitedmygrandfatheragaininNovember.Weakandtired,hewasalwaysnappinginthebed,withScruffylyingbesideonthefloor.Bathinginthesoftandwarmsunlightpouringthroughthewindow,Scruffykeptgrandfathercompanyinsilence,occasionallyraisinghisheadwhenGrandfatherwantedtorollover.Evenwhenwehelpedhimhavemedicine,Scruffyjuststraightenedhisbackandwatchedusuntilhelayback.Sadly,thisharshwintertookmygrandfatheraway,leavingusandScruffybehind.AfterGrandfather’sdeaththiswinter,wehadtorehomeScruffy.Thewholefamilyhadadiscussiontogetherabouthisnewhome.Scruffyseemedtobelostingreatgrief,stillremainedseatedbesidethegrandfather’sbedandquiteatingthewholeday.Withnoonetotalkto,ItriedtostrokeandchatwithScruffy.Gradually,thedog’seyeslitup.Findingtheexcitementinhiseyes,Ibrokeintothemeetingroom,shouting.“IwilltakeScruffyhome.”Yes,itisthecomfortbetweenhumanandanimalsthathealsthepainintheheartandunitesustogether.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷生病后，作者一家去爷爷家照顾爷爷，在爷爷住院做手术期间，作者一家在爷爷家待着。期间作者和爷爷的狗Scruffy相处得很好。在爷爷手术回家后，狗狗Scruffy一直默默地陪伴着爷爷，爷爷去世后，狗狗Scruffy似乎很伤心，作者一直陪伴着Scruffy，慢慢地Scruffy高兴起来，作者将他带回家收养了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“十一月份我们又去看望了我的爷爷。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷生病期间，狗狗Scruffy一直陪伴着爷爷。②由第二段首句内容“今年冬天爷爷去世后，我们不得不重新安置Scruffy。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷去世后，Scruffy很伤心，作者一直陪着他，慢慢地Scruffy高兴起来了，作者最后收养了他。2.续写线索：看望爷爷——Scruffy陪伴着爷爷——爷爷去世——Scruffy很伤心，作者一直陪伴着他——Scruffy慢慢高兴起来——作者将Scruffy带回家收养3.词汇激活行为类①陪伴某人：keepsb.companym/accompanysb.②放弃：quit/giveup③大叫：shout/yell 情绪类①伤心地：sadly/sorrowfully②悲伤：grief/sorrow【点睛】[高分句型1]Evenwhenwehelpedhimhavemedicine,Scruffyjuststraightenedhisbackandwatchedusuntilhelayback. （由when引导的状语从句）[高分句型2]Findingtheexcitementinhiseyes,Ibrokeintothemeetingroom,shouting. （运用现在分词作状语）[高分句型3]Yes,itisthecomfortbetweenhumanandanimalsthathealsthepainintheheartandunitesustogether.（运用了强调句）