安徽省江淮名校2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语（原卷版）.docx

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江淮名校·2023～2024学年高二年级上学期阶段性联考英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemansound?A.Puzzled.B.Pleased.C.Annoyed.2.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Cooksomefood.B.Turnoffthelight.C.Sendforadoctor.3.WhydidDinaarriveatthecinemalate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shegotuplate.C.Sheforgotthetime.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashoeshop.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotowork.B.Goshopping.C.Gotothegym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanfeelatthetopofthetower? A.Frightened.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.7.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Glasses.B.Flowers.C.Postcards.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Soapoperas.B.Historicaldramas.C.Talentshows.9.Whatistheman?A.Anactor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.10Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareinterestedinhistorylessons.B.Theyeachhavetheirownfavoriteprograms.C.Theyoftenwatchdocumentariestogether.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Howmuchwillthedancingcoursecostintotal?A.$180.B.$100.C.$80.13.Whatdoesthewomanfinallyallowtheboytodo?A.Learnjazz.B.Buynewclothes.C.Wearspecialshoes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforpermission.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Togetsomeinformation.15.Wherewillthewoman’schildrenprobablydovolunteerwork?A.Atamuseum.B.Atafoodbank.C.Atananimalshelter.16.Howwillthewomanfindvolunteeropportunities?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Byvisitinglocalcharities.C.Bycallingcommunityorganizations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingatthebeach?A.Takingawalk.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Playingvolleyball.18.Wherewillthelistenersgoonthesecondday?A.Apark.B.Thecoast.C.Acinema. 19.Whencanthelistenersvisitthelocalmarketsduringthetrip?A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthethirdday.C.Onthefourthday.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstotakeintheend?A.Acamera.B.Ahat.C.Amap.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoMuséeRodinTheMuséeRodin,ahiddenjewelinParis,isactuallytheformerresidenceoffamed19th-centurysculptorAugusteRodin.HereyoucanenjoyRodin’semotivesculptures,includingTheWalkingMan,TheKissandTheThinker,amongmanymore.Inadditiontothesculptures,themuseumhouses8,000oftheartist’sdrawingsinitscollection—someofthoseareondisplay.VisitorswillalsogettoviewpiecesfromRodin’spersonalartcollection,includingpaintingsbyVanGogh.Anotherbigfavoriteforvisitors,asmuchofahighlightastheart,isthebeautifulon-sitegardens.Totravelers,thegardenscreateapeacefulatmospherenotfoundatothertopParisianmuseums.TransportTheMuséeRodinisjustashortwalkfromtheVarennestopandSaint-Francois-Xavierstop,bothofwhichlieonMetroLine13.OpeningtimesThemuseumisopenTuesdaythroughSundayfrom10:00amto6:30pm.AdmissionchargesAdmissiontothemuseum(includingthegardensandpermanentandtemporaryexhibits)costs13euros(around$14)peradultandisfreeforkidswhoare17andyounger;audioguidescostanextra6euros(about$6).ThemuseumisfreetovisitonthefirstSundayofthemonthfromOctobertoMarch.1.WhatmakesMuséeRodindifferentfromothertopParisianmuseums?AOn-sitegardens.B.Manysculptures.C.Personalartcollections.D.Famousartists’drawings.2.WhencanyouvisitMuséeRodin?A.At9:00amonMonday.B.At3:00pmonThursday.C.At7:00pmonFriday.D.At8:00amonSunday. 3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithakidaged5paytoenterthemuseumonTuesday?A.€39.B.€32.C.€26.D.€13.BIt’s4:30inthemorning.Behindaforest,thesunbeginstolightentheskywithbrightandwarmtones.ThenationalbirdofHonduras,scarletmacaws(红金刚鹦鹉),whichhavecolorfulfeathers,groom(理毛)eachotherastheywaitforAnaydaPantinLopezwhohasdevotedthelast12yearstoprotectingthem.Pantinandherhusband.SantiagoLacuthMontoya,liveinasmallvillagecalledMabita.wheremostofitsvillagersprotectthesebirdsandtherestofthewildlifesurroundingthem.Twiceaday,Pantinpreparesfoodfor40to60scarletmacawsthatcometohervillageforfeedings.Shealsocaresforseveralotherbirdsatarescuecenter,orchicksthatfalldownfromtheirnests,untiltheycanflyfreely.Yearsago,Lacuthsupportedthefamilybysellingmacaweggsandchicksaspets—notrealizingitwouldhaveadetrimentalimpactonthebirdpopulation.Atthattime,thehuntingandsaleofwildspecieswaslegalandthousandsofscarletmacawsdisappeared.However,whenLacuthlearnedthenumberofscarletmacawswassharplydecreasing,hedecidedtobecomeaguardianofthem.Hetriedtoconvinceotherhunterstofollowinhisfootsteps.Eventually,otherMabitaresidentsjoinedLacuthandPantin’sefforts.“Formanyyearsthescarletmacawshelpedmeprovideformyfamily.Nowitwasmyturntohelpthem.”Lacuthsaid.“TheMabitaprojectisveryimpressivebecauseofthecommitmentofPantinandLacuthandtheentirecommunity,”saysLoraKimJoyner,founderofOneEarthConservation.In2014,additionalfundscamefromtheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeService,andEngland’sDarwinFoundationsteppedintosupporttheconservationandcommunityengagementefforts.Sincetheprojectbegan,thescarletmacawpopulationhasgrownfrom500tomorethan800.“Nowwehaveseenthatthenumberofthesebirdshasincreased,”saidPantin.“Butthatdoesnotchangeourgoal,whichistocontinuecaringforthemsothatourchildrenandgrandchildrencanhavetheopportunitytoenjoyeverythingthatnaturegivesus.”4.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Theyoungbirdsarewaitingfortheirmother.B.Thetreesintheforestgrowverywell.C.Scarletmacawslivecomfortablyandsafely.D.Scarletmacawsaretryingtofeedthemselves.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph3mean? A.Meaningful.B.Harmful.C.Possible.D.Small.6.WhydidLacuthchangehisbehavior?A.Toprotectotherhuntersfromharm.B.Toencourageothervillagerstolivebetter.C.Toimprovethequalityoflifeforhisfamily.D.Tostopthenumberofscarletmacawsdecreasing.7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheMabitaprojectfromthelastparagraph?A.Itseffortshavepaidoff.B.Itsgoalhaschanged.C.Itwillattractmorevolunteers.D.Itwillcontinuetobuildschoolsforchildren.CPeoplewhoroutinelyeatalotofredmeatmaybeincreasingtheirriskofdevelopingType2diabetes(糖尿病),accordingtoanewstudy.Processedredmeats,likebaconandhotdogs,arelinkedtoanevenhigherrisk.Researcherstrackedtheeatinghabitsofmorethan200,000peopleengagedinlong-termhealthstudiesforupto36yearsandfoundthatthosewhoregularlyconsumedalotofredmeat—morethanaservingperday—hadasignificantlyhigherriskofdevelopingType2diabetes.“Whenwelookedatthewomenandmenwhoconsumedthemostredmeatcomparedtotheleast,wefoundabouta50%increaseinrisk,”saysstudyauthorDr.WalterWillettoftheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth.TheresultswerepublishedinTheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutrition.Itturnedoutthattheparticipantsinthestudywhoconsumedhighamountsofredmeatalsohadhigherbodyweight.Theyconsumedmorecalories(热量)andwerelessphysicallyactivecomparedwiththosewhoconsumedtheleastredmeat.Giventhat,intheUS,onlyabout4%ofpeopleareidentifiedasvegetariansandonly1%vegans,it’snotrealistictothinkthatpeoplewillgiveupredmeataltogether.SohowmuchredmeatisOKtoconsume?USdietaryguidelinesdon’tclearlystateanamount,butarecentreviewofobservationalstudiessuggestsit’sreasonabletolimitdailyconsumptionofunprocessedredmeatto50to100mstopreventhighbloodpressureandheartdiseases.Willett’srecommendationgoesevenfurther.“Alimitofoneservingperweekofredmeatwouldbereasonableforpeoplewishingtoimprovehealthandwell-being.”Willettsays.Giventhelargebodyofevidencethatlinkstoomuchredmeatconsumptiontoincreasedrisksofheartdiseaseandcancer,ChristopherGardner,afoodscientistatStanfordUniversity,pointsoutthatrecommendationstolimittheconsumptionofredmeat,particularlyprocessedredmeat,havebeenmadebymanynationaland globalhealthorganizations.8.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Byreferringtoformerstudies.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bycarryingoutexperiments.9.Whichwordmaybestdescribesomeonewhoeatslotsofredmeataccordingtothestudy?A.Healthy.B.Active.C.Crazy.D.Fat.10.WhichofthefollowingisWillett’sadvice?AEatingredmeatonlyonceaweek.B.Replacingredmeatwithvegetables.C.Consumingmuchunprocessedredmeat.D.Eatingasmallamountofredmeateveryday.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyDietsAreaMustB.TooMuchRedMeatMayCauseIllnessC.AGoodHabitIstheKeytoLivingWellD.RedMeatIsBeneficialtoOurHealthDSmartandhighlysensitive(灵敏的),anewsoftsensordevelopedbyUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia)andHondaresearchersopensthedoortoawiderangeofapplicationsinroboticsandprosthetics(假肢).Whenappliedtothesurfaceofprostheticorroboticarms,thesensorskinprovidestouchsensitivityandflexibility,makingitpossiblefordifficulttaskstobecompletedbymachines,suchaspickingupapieceofsoftfruit.Thesensorisalsosofttothetouch,likehumanskin,whichhelpsmakehumaninteractionssaferandmorelifelike.“Oursensorusesweakelectricfieldstosenseobjects,evenatadistance,muchastouchscreensdo.Butunliketouchscreens,thissensorissoftandcandetect(检测)forcesintoandalongitssurface,”explainedDr.JohnMadden,seniorstudyauthorandaprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringwholeadstheAdvancedMaterialsandProcessEngineeringLaboratoryatUBC.TheUBCteamdevelopedthetechnologyincooperationwithFrontierRobotics,Honda’sresearchinstitute.Hondahasbeeninnovatinginhumanoidroboticssincethe1980s,anddevelopedthewell-knownASIMO(AdvancedStepinInnovativeMobility)robot.IthasalsodevelopeddevicestoassistwalkingandtheemergingHondaAvatarRobot.“Dr.Madden’slabhassignificantexpertiseinflexiblesensorsandwe’rehappytocooperatewiththisteamindevelopingtouchsensorsthatcanbeappliedtorobots.”saidMr.IshizakiRyusuke,oneofthestudy’sleadauthorsandchiefengineeratFrontierRobotics.Dr.Maddensaid.“Humanskinhasahundredtimesmoresensingpointsonafingertipthanourtechnology does,makingiteasiertolightamatchorsew.Assensorscontinuetodeveloptobemoreskin-like,andcanalsodetecttemperatureandevendamage,thereisaneedforrobotstobesmarteraboutwhichsensorstopayattentiontoandhowtorespond.Developmentsinsensorsandartificialintelligencewillneedtogohandinhand.”12.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewsensor?A.Itssurfacefeelssoft.B.Itisfarfromsensitive.C.Itsinteractionwithhumansseemsunsafe.D.Itisunabletopickupapieceoffruit.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthenewsensor?A.Itstypes.B.Itsstructures.C.Itsadvantages.D.Itsdirectionsforuse.14WhatisMr.IshizakiRyusuke’sattitudetowardtheUBCteam?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Unclear.15.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Humanskiniseasilyhurt.B.Afingertiphasfewsensingpoints.C.Sensorscanlightmatcheseasily.D.Robotsneedfurtherimprovement.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwesetgoals,self-motivationplaysakeyrole.Atfirst,youmightfeelenergeticandworktowardyourgoalsatfullstretch.___16___,youcanfeeldiscouragedandfinditdifficulttostaymotivated.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutoovercomethedecreaseinmotivationandstayontracktowardachievinggoals.___17___Sometimeshavingabiggoalmakesitdifficulttoevenknowwheretobegin.Breakingdownabiggoalintosmallertaskswillhelptolayoutthestepstowardsuccess.GetenoughrestWhenitcomestoachievingagoal,restisjustasimportantasworkinghard.Makesureyougetenoughsleep.Astudyshowsthatsleephasamajorimpactonoverallhealthandperformance.Asitturnsout,havingenoughsleepcanactuallyhavepositiveeffectsonyourbrain.___18___.CelebratesmallwinsWhenhardworkpaysoff,youcertainlydeserveamomenttocelebrate.___19___,whetherthatmeansbuyingsomethingnice.takingtheafternoonoff.havingahotbath.orenjoyingyourfavoritemeal. Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople___20___.Thereisnodoubtthatyou’llneedcheerleadersonthesidelineswhocanliftyouupwhenself-motivationdrops.Sowhenyoufeeldiscouraged,don’thesitatetoaskforhelpfromthosesupportivepeopletostaymotivated.A.SethighergoalsB.IfyouaskforhelpC.BreakdownbiggoalsintosmalleronesD.MarkeachsmallsuccessbytreatingyourselfE.Butwhenresultsdon’thappenasquicklyasyou’dlikeF.Sogiveyourselfachanceto“turnoff”bytakingbreaksG.Peoplewhohaveagoodsupportsystemhaveabetterchanceofsucceeding第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,21-year-oldLauraCarstensenwenttoaconcertwithsomeco-workers.Afterenjoyingthe___21___,theygotintodifferentcarstogohome.Carstensenendedupinataxi___22___byayoungman.Ashedrovedownthecountryroadbacktotown,hedrovetoofast.“Iwasaskinghimto___23___.AndthenthenextthingIrememberedwasthatIwas___24___onthesideoftheroadoutsideofthecar.”Carstensensaid.“Iwas___25___.Therewassomuchblood___26___thebreaksofmybones.”Carstensenwas___27___injured.Afterawhile,atruckpulledupnearher.Twomengotoutandcameovertoaskheriftheycould___28___.Shetoldthemshewascold.Sooneofthemwentbacktothe___29___andgotablanket(毯子)forher.Afterthe____30____,Carstensenspentmonthsinthehospital,____31____frominjuriesthatincludedmorethan20____32____bones.Today,she’sgratefultohave____33____,andthatsheisabletowalkagain.Andshe’sstill____34____bythekindnessthetruckersshowedherwhenthey____35____tohelpherthatnight.21.A.filmB.workC.showD.operation22.A.soldB.drivenC.thrownD.built 23.AspeakupB.walkoutC.setoffD.slowdown24.A.lyingB.standingC.dancingD.fighting25.A.hesitantB.sincereC.optimisticD.scared26.A.duetoB.insteadofC.regardlessofD.asfor27.A.slightlyB.badlyC.potentiallyD.barely28.A.leaveB.adaptC.helpD.participate29.A.concertB.houseC.shopD.truck30.A.crashB.partyC.attackD.class31.A.learningB.hearingC.recoveringD.benefitting32.A.oldB.weakC.strongD.broken33.A.apologizedB.survivedC.advancedD.arrived34.A.astonishedB.embarrassedC.movedD.ashamed35.A.refusedB.stoppedC.agreedD.seemed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Digitalization,___36___isamaincharacteristicofthetwentyfirstcentury,representsatransformationofsocietytoawidespreaduseofdigitaltechnologiesinvarious___37___(area)oflife.However,expertsnotedthattoomuchsocialmediauseisknowntohaveanegativeinfluence___38___mental health.Sotheystartedastudytoinvestigatehowtoimprovementalhealthinthistimeofrapiddigitalization.Theresultsofthestudy___39___(lead)byDr.JuliaBrailovskaiaoftheMentalHealthResearchandTreatmentCenterclearlyshowedthatindividualswhocuttheirsocialmediauseby30minutesaday___40___usedthistimeforphysicalactivitycould___41___(significant)improvetheirmentalhealth.Participantswhoreplaced30minutesofsocialmediawithexerciseeverydayfortwoweeks___42___(have)powerfulresults.Theyreportedfeelinghappier,moresatisfied,lessstressedandlessdepressed.Thepositiveeffectslastedforatleastsixmonthsafterthestudyhadended.“Thisshowsushowvitalitis___43___(reduce)ouravailabilityonlinefromtimetotimeandtogobacktoourhumanroots,”saidDr.Brailovskaia.“Thesemeasurescanbeeasilyappliedtopeople’s___44___(day)livesandthey’recompletelyfreeand,at____45____sametime,theyhelpustostayhappyandhealthyinthedigitalage.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你班将举办一场主题为“WhatICanDofortheClass”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.列举事例；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhatICanDofortheClassHello,everyone!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thewholecitywasquietwhenmyvan(面包车)pulleduptoacafe.Itwas8:00amandthebusinesses wouldn’tbeopenforanotherthreehours.Whenthestudentsstudyingfilmproductionjumpedoutofthevanandbeganunloadingatonofequipment,Isatinthedriver’sseatreading.IlearnedalongtimeagothatIwasjustthedriverandwasnotwantedorneededontheset.Thesekidsusedtoneedadviceandhelp.Now,asolderteens,theyweremakingtheirowndecisionsandhelpingeachother.AnythingelsethatImightbeabletotellthemwasnotrequiredandunwelcome.Sometimes,thatmademefeelabitsad.Emptiedofitsmovie-relatedcontents,thevannowbecametheplacetoleavepersonalitems.Myjob,asthedriver,wastostaywithincallingdistancewiththekeyssothatifanythingwasneededIcouldopenthevan.KnowingthatIcouldfindacornersomewhereandfinishreadingthebook,Igotoutofthevanandlookedforaplacetositdown.Itwasearly,buttheCaliforniasunwasalreadybeatingdown,andIdidn’twanttositintheheat.Againstawall,intheshade,justtwentyorsopacesaway.Isawabeautifullycarvedparkbench.Inoticedthatamanwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyofroomforatleasttwomorepeople.Walkingover,Isetmydrinkonthegroundnearthelegofthebenchandsatontheotherend.Themanlookedatmeoddlybutremainedseated.Iquicklydiscoveredthathe’dprobablyspentthenightonthebench.Hisclothesweredirtyandhishairwasmessy.Isoonsmelledtheunpleasantsmellofsweatonhisbody.Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofblacked-outteeth.Webothsatthereforoveranhour.Iwasreading.Hewasintentlywatchingthefilming.Hethenstoodandwalkedinfrontofme.Inaslightlyshakybutclearvoice,hesaid,“Thankyou.”注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearinghiswords,Iraisedmyheadsurprisingly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterseveralseconds,Irealizedmyactionshadtrulymeantsomethingtothisman. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1～5BABCB6～10ACBCB11～15ACACC16～20ACABA