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天一大联考安徽专版2023—2024学年（上）高二年级阶段性测试（一）英语试卷考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcan’tthewomandowellin?A.Passingaball.B.Hittingaball.C.Catchingaball.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowillprobablypickupHelentomorrowmorning?A.Larry.B.Bob.C.Mary.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakersdointheafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Swiminalake.C.Gotothetopofamountain.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersleaveworktoday?A.At5:00pm.B.At6:00pm.C.At7:00pm.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaplane.B.Atapark.C.Onatrain.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Tovisitapatient.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Toapplyforapassport.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtoprovide?A.Heraddress.B.HerIDcard.C.Herevidenceofidentity.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hehasmuchworkexperience.B.Heisthesameageasthewoman.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegethissummer.10Whatistheheadmasterlike?A.Strict.B.Impatient.C.Easy-going.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthefirstbookabout?A.Honeybees.B.Differentcolors.C.Woodlandanimals.12.WhatisJoreyHurley?
A.Awriter.B.Apainter.C.Abookseller.13.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$7.B.$20.C.$38.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14WhydidGreysonstarttheorganization?A.Toreducefoodwaste.B.Tosupporthisfamily.C.Tohelppeopleinneed.15.WhatwasGreyson’sparents’attitudetowardshisdecision?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Uncaring.16.WhatisGreyson’sdream?A.Tostartalargeractivity.B.TobecomeaNavySEALC.Toworkasafirefighter.17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Afirefight.B.Agoodfamily.C.Acharityorganization.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdidChloeKimrealizeafterherfirstsnowboarding?A.Shefounditboring.B.Shewasinterestedinit.C.Shewasafraidofcompeting.19.WhydidChloeKimchoosetobeginhomeschooling?A.Toavoidthetiringschoollife.B.Tohavemoretimefortraining.C.Toenjoyherfather’scompany.20.HowoldwasChloeKimwhenshewonagoldmedalatthe2015XGames?A.14.B.16.C.18.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEdinburghsummerfestivals2023
TheEdinburghFestivalFringeSetupin1947,theEdinburghFestivalFringeistheworld’slargestperformanceartsfestival.OnlytheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCupsellmoreticketsandittakesovervenues(场馆)alloverthecityformostofAugust.TheEdinburghFestivalFringeSocietypublishesafreeprogrammeeveryyearcontainingmostoftheperformances—whichcanbepickedupinvenuesacrossEdinburghbeforeandduringtheevent.TheEdinburghInternationalFestivalFirstheldin1947,theEdinburghInternationalFestivalhastakenplaceeveryyearsince.Itseesfamousfiguresfromthefieldsofmusicandtheperformingartsinvitedtoperforminthecity.Traditionallythemajorityofeventsareclassicalmusicconcerts,opera,theatreproductions,anddanceperformances.TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalEstablishedin1947,theEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalistheworld’soldestuninterruptedly(不间断地)runningfilmfestival.Threatenedbyfinancialproblemslastyear,includingtheclosingofitsEdinburghFilmhousehome,itiscomingin2023asadownsizedeventshowingaselectionoffilmsfromaroundtheworld.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalFirsttakingplaceinasingletentin1983,theEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalwasoriginallyheldeverytwoyearsbutbecameayearlyliterarycelebrationin1997.Itinviteshundredsofauthors,journalists,politiciansandfamousfacesfromaroundtheworldtocometothecitytospeakaboutboththeirbooksandthoseofothers.21.HowlongdoestheEdinburghFestivalFringelast?A.Aboutaweek.B.Almostamonth.C.Morethan40days.D.Aroundhalfayear.22.WhatisspecialabouttheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestival?A.Itkickedoffinanoldtenthalfacenturyago.B.Itistheworld’slargestperformanceartsfestival.C.Itisthethirdlargesteventintermsofticketsales.DIthasbeencontinuallyheldsinceitstarted.23.Whicheventusedtotakeplaceeverysecondyear?A.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.B.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.C.TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestival.D.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.
BBecausemystorieskeepmyheartpoundingatnightwiththepossibilityofitall,whenIcan’tgetwordsonpaper,Iwanttoscream.Allmyenergypoolsatthebottomofmyheart,whereitcontinuestoyellatmealldaylong,“Write!Write!Write!”Ihavetoquietthevoicelikeahiddenpet,shushing(发嘘声)itoverandoveruntilIgetthechancetoleave,laptopinhand,storiespouringoutofmymind.Whatpoor,unfortunatelivesweartistslive!We’retorturedbyourwords,whetherthey’recirclingaroundinourmindsat3amorwrittenonpaper,lookingsadandregretfulthatwe’veputthemthere.Ourwordslaughatusbeforeandaftertheyleaveourbodies.Imessagedawritingmentor(导师)whenIfoundmyselfrunningincircles.Withonlyasmallwindowoftimetomyselfeachafternoon,Ifoundithardtowrite.IfonlyIhadmoretime,Icouldfinishmybook.Ifonlypeoplewouldleavemealone,Icouldbecomeanaccomplishedwriter.Itwaseveryoneelse’sfault.Small—mymentortoldmetostartsmallbutkeepgoing.“Dowhatyoucan,whenyoucan.Letthatbeenoughduringthebusyseasons.”Inhereyes,shewasonceme.Shewasoncecrazywithtasksthatkeptherhandspushing,pulling,grabbingandmovingendlessly.SherecognizedherselfinthewayItalkedwithstarryeyesaboutmydreamywritinggoalsandplans.Essays,articlesandshortstoriesfloweredinmyrichmind.Inafewwisewords,shegavemethefreedomtowriteinsmallperiodsoftimeshecalled“thecracksoftheday”.ShearguedthatIshouldrunafterpublishingwiththesamedesireasever.Butinherpatientvoice,Iheardagentlereminderofstoppingrunningsohardandinsteadslowingtoasustainablepace.SoIwrite.Isubmit.Ilive,andIdream.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shehasastrongdesiretowrite.B.Shehasseriousheartproblems.C.Sheisforcedtowriteconstantly.D.Sheisunabletofocusonwriting.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tortured”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Threatened.B.Troubled.C.Inspired.D.Impressed.26.Whatproblemdidtheauthorhaveinwriting?A.Shesufferedfromaseriouslackoftime.B.Herwritingwasfarfromsatisfying.C.Shehadnoideawhattowrite.DShehasnoonetorelyon.27.Whichofthefollowingcansumupthewritingmentor’ssuggestiontotheauthor?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.
C.Nopains,nogains.D.Constantdropswearawayastone.CLonglinesatsecuritycheckpoints,tinyplasticcupsofdrink,smallbagsofbiscuit,planesfullofpassengers,feesattachedtoeveryservice—allreflecttherealitiesof21stcenturycommercialairtravel.It’snowonderthatmanytravelershavebecomenostalgic(怀旧)fortheso-called“goldenage”ofairtravelintheUnitedStates.Duringthe1950s,airlinespromotedcommercialairtravel;airlinehostessesservedfullmealsonrealchina,airlineseatswerelargeandfrequentlyemptywithenoughlegroom,andpassengerswerealwaysdressedwell.Afterjetswereintroducedinthelate1950s,passengerscouldtraveltoeventhemostdistantlocationsatspeedsunimaginableadecadebefore.AnairlinetripfromNewYorktoLondonthatcouldtakeupto15hoursintheearly1950scouldbemadeinlessthansevenhoursbytheearly1960s.Butthegoodmemoryofairlineinthattimecanbetricky,and“goldenages”areseldomasbeautifulastheyseem.Untiltheintroductionofjetsin1958,mostofthenation’scommercialplaneswerepropeller-driven(螺旋桨驱动)aircraft.Mostoftheseplaneswereunpressurized,andwithamaximumcruising(巡航)altitudeof10,000to12,000feet,theywereunabletoflyoverbadweather.Delayswerefrequent,turbulence(气流)wascommon,andairsicknessbagswereoftenneeded.Formuchofthisperiod,theoldsaying“Timetospare,gobyair”stillrangtrue.Throughthe1930sandintothe1940s,almosteveryoneflewfirstclass.Airlinesdidencouragemorepeopletoflyinthe1950sand1960sbyintroducingcoachortouristfares,butthesavingswererelative:lessexpensivethanfirstclass,butstillpricey.Althoughtheinventionofjetsdidresultinlowerfares,thecostwasstilloutofreachofmostAmericans.28.Whydopassengerstreasurethememoryofthe“goldenage”ofairtravel?A.Passengersbehavedbetterinthosedays.B.Peopletraveledbyplanemorefrequentlyatthattime.C.Commercialairtravelhaskeptairplanesinshortsupply.D.Theairtravelexperienceismuchworsethanitusedtobe.29.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Bygivingfigures.B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byexplainingprinciples.30.Whatcanbelearntabouttheflightsbeforethejetagefromthetext?A.Theflightswereoftendelayed.B.Theflightsdidn’toffermealstopassengers
C.Theflightscouldflyover20,000feet.D.Theflightswereaffordableformostpeople.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconvenienceofthemodemairplanes.B.TheadvantagesofairtravelinAmerica.C.Therealitybehindairtravel’sgoldenage.D.Theoldsaying“Timetospare,gobyair”.DLearninganewlanguageislikeyou’regoingthroughthejunglewithaknifeandcreatingapath.Whenyoulearntwolanguagesatonce,you’recuttingyourwaythroughthejungletocreatetwopaths,whichrequirestwicethediscipline(自律),timeandmotivation.Butitispossible.A2020studypublishedintheInternationalJournalofMultilingualismfoundthatChinesestudentslearningEnglishandRussianatthesametimeachievedsimilarmasteryinEnglishcomparedtoacontrolgroupthatjuststudiedEnglish.Thisislikelybecausetheyhavealreadymadeenormousefforts.A2017studysuggeststhatbilinguals(双语者)canlearnnewlanguagesfasterthansingle-languagelearners.Thebiggestchallengeoflearningtwolanguagesatthesametimeisfindingenoughtimeandopportunitiestostudythem.Buttoknowjusthowmanyeffortsandresourcestoputintoit,you’llneedtodecidewhatyouwanttoachievewiththelanguagesyou’replanningtoadopt.Becomingprofessor-levelfluentinPolishisgoingtotakeareallylongtime,butifyouwanttobeabletohaveconversationswhileyou’retraveling,thatwon’ttakeasmuchtime.Tohelpyoudistribute(分配)yourtimeandenergymoreeffectively,andgetabetterideaofwhatyourstudyplanwilllooklike,it’simportanttounderstandhowdifficultaparticularlanguageisforanativeEnglishspeaker.Whileitcantakeupto2,200hourstolearnlanguageslikeArabicandMandarin,ifyougrewupspeakingEnglish,it’llbeeasierforyoutopickupCzechandGerman,forexample.TheeasiestlanguagesfornativeEnglishspeakerstolearnincludeSpanishFrench,andPortuguese,whichrequirebetween600and750hoursofclasstoachieveprofessionalmastery.Ifitfeelstoodiscouragingtogofullspeedaheadonbothlanguagesrightaway,itmightbeeasiertounderstandbasicgrammarandvocabularyforonelanguagebeforeaddinganotheronetothemix.32.Whycanbilinguallearnersdoaswellassingle-languagelearners?A.Bilinguallearnersarecleverer.B.Bilinguallearnersworkharder.
C.Bilinguallearnersaremoreinterestedinlanguages.D.Bilinguallearnershaveabetterlearningenvironment.33.Whatdeterminesthetimeittakestolearnforeignlanguages?A.Theoccasionsofusingthelanguages.B.Thestepstolearnthelanguages.C.Theprofessorsteachingthelanguages.D.Thepurposeoflearningthelanguages.34.WhichlanguageishardestfornativeEnglishspeakersaccordingtothetext?A.French.B.German.C.Mandarin.D.Portuguese.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningTwoLanguagesatOnceB.WaysofLeaningaNewLanguageC.LanguageTalentofChineseStudentsD.DifficultyinLearningLanguage第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifhearingtheimportanceofgoodsocialrelationshipsmakesyouthinkthatyoumightnothaveenough,youaren’talone,saidAdamSmileyPoswolsky,workplacebelongingexpertandauthorof“FriendshipintheAgeofLoneliness”.____36____However,thehopeofdevelopingnewfriendships—orstrengtheningexistingones—canbedisappointing.It’sfrighteningtothinkaboutfriendshipinadulthood,andthesenseofdefeatkeepsusfromeventrying,Poswolskysaid.Hissuggestion?____37____Textafriendthatyouhaven’ttalkedtoforalongtime,committomeetingonenewpersonamonth,hostadinnerparty,orjoinaclass.Ifyoudojustonething,makealistoffivepeopleinyourlifethatyoucareabout,andgiveoneofthemaphonecall.Themostremarkablefriendshipsoftenbeginwithtiniestmomentsofconnection.Rememberthatyoulikelywon’tformastrongconnectionovernight.Researchshowsthatweneed90hoursoftimetogethertoconsidersomeoneafriendandmorethan200hourstoconsiderthemaclosefriendthatyouhaveanemotionalconnectionwith.Poswolskysuggestedthatinourbusyworld,weshouldputourfriendshiponthecalendar.____38____Butstudiesalsoshowthatitisn’tjustabouthavingrelationships.____39____Poswolskyconsidersthattheremightnotbejustonedefinitionofagoodfriendship,butmoststrongrelationshipssharesomesimilarqualities.
Theytendtoprioritize(区分优先次序)laughter,joy,excitement,courage,weaknessandalackofjudgment.____40____Theybecomebetterversionsofthemselves,especiallywhentheirfriendisstrugglingorgoingthroughsomethinghard.Youknowsomeoneisatruefriendwhentheyhaveyourbackwhenyou’resick,whenyouloseyourjob,whenyoumakeamistake,whenyou’regoingthroughabreak-up,whenyou’restressed,whenyou’resad.A.Startsmall.B.Thequalityalsomatters.C.Listenandaskrealquestions.D.Manypeoplemayfeellonelyandwantcloserconnections.E.Andgoodfriendshipsareoftentwopeoplehelpingeachother.F.Inotherwords,weshouldcommittoboldingactivitiesregularly.G.Buthavingrelationshipsbetweengoodandbadoftencanbeunhelpful.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iarguedwithmysixteen-year-oldsonAnthonyagain.Irushedoutofthehousewith____41____.Shakingmyheadindisappointmentandseeking____42____,IwalkedtowardClara,myelderlyneighbor.Itoldheritwasforhis____43____thistime.Wewerealways____44____abouthisclothes,hismessyroom,orhisloudmusic.Clara____45____andsaid,“It’sonlyasmallthing.”Thenthesmiledisappearedfromherface,andshebecame____46____.Duringherhardlife,shehad____47____tosay,“Butit’sonly…”“It’sonlysomething,andtomorrowwillbe____48____.Everybodyhasenoughheartachesand____49____intheirlives,soweshouldn’twastetimeandenergyonthe‘it’sonly’thingsthatcometheirway,”shecontinued.IwalkedbackwithClara’swordscirclingaroundinmyheadand____50____inmyheart.Ipreparedapieceofcake,Anthony’sfavorite____51____.Hestaredattheplateeagerly,buttherewasstillahitof____52____inhiseyes.Helookedatmeand____53____askedwhyIhadnoonewordabouthishair.Isaiditwasonlyhair.He____54____asmileashetookthecakeandsaidthatwaswhathehadbeentryingtotellme.NowIrealizethatheactuallydidn’twanttofightwithmebutjustwantedmetohearthe____55____hewasmaking.41.A.fearB.angerC.joyD.satisfaction
42A.respectB.courageC.comfortD.trust43.A.haircutB.clothesC.roomD.study44.A.complainingB.arguingC.thinkingD.joking45.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.smiledD.approached46.A.nervousB.patientC.proudD.serious47.A.regrettedB.plannedC.refusedD.learned48.A.harderB.familiarC.betterD.similar49.A.powerB.troubleC.peaceD.danger50.A.takingrootB.breakingupC.turningoverD.clearingaway51.A.memoryB.collectionC.decorationD.treat52.A.reliefB.doubtC.interestD.excitement53.A.curiouslyB.officiallyC.confidentlyD.wisely54.A.hidB.exchangedC.managedD.won55.A.wishB.promiseC.dealD.point第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。AsBuddhismgotpopularinChinaduringtheTangDynasty,therewasastrongneedtomake____56____largenumberofBuddhistscriptures(佛经),andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe____57____(rise)demand.Therefore,ancientChinesecraftsmen(工匠)foundanewwaytomassproduceprintedscriptures.Thus____58____(come)thewoodblockprintingTraditionalwoodblockprintingisdividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,carving,printing,andbinding.____59____eachstepincludingseveralprocedures(步骤),ittakesroughly30steps____60____(produce)awoodblockprint.Carvingliesatthecenterofwoodblockprintingasthisdifficultstepcaneithermakethefinalprint____61____breakit.Charactersandimagesarecarvedtomakeraisedareasthatwill____62____(eventual)applyinktopaper.Itcallsforapairofskillfulhands.Afive-meterscrolloftheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,which____63____(complete)in868AD,isthe“earliestdatedprintedbook”inthewordsoftheBritishLibrary,____64____itisstored.Itisjustoneoftheancient____65____(work)ofartthatnotonlytellthewisdomofourpredecessors,butwitnesstheseekingofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校正在就是否允许在校园安装自动售货机（vendingmachine）征求同学们的意见。请写一篇短文给校英文报投稿，表明你的观点并列举理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShouldVendingMachinesBeAllowedintheSchool?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Atthefanciestrestaurantintown,Emily’smostrecentdate,Nathaniel,talkedabouthisboats,horses,andrealestate(房地产)collection.Hewasexactlythekindofmanherparentswantedhertomarry,butshewasunimpressed.Suddenly,aquarrelatthedoorcaughtherattention.“Please,Ijustwantsomefries!”anoldwomanincheapclothingbegged.Emilyfixedhereyesonherbarefeetandfrowned.Beingbarefootwasunacceptableatanyrestaurant.Thewaiterwasdispleasedandtriedtodriveherout,butsomethinginEmily’shearttoldhertostandup.“Waitasecond,”shesaidtothewaiter.“She’swithme.”Thewaiter’seyeswidenedasEmilygesturedforthewomantojoinhertable.Nathaniel’sfaceturnedred.“Whatareyoudoing,Emily?”hedemanded,whisperingalthoughtheoldwomancouldhearhim.“I’minvitingthiswomantositwithus.Isthataproblem?”sheaskedsweetly.TheoldwomanintroducedherselfasMartha.“Yes,itis!”Nathanielreplied,throwinghisclothnapkinonthetable,standingupquicklyandgoingoutangrily.“Bye!”shewavedathimasshesatdown.HervoicetermedsympatheticandkindasshelookedatMartha.“Now,what’sgoingon?Canyoutellmewhyyou’rehere?Andwhyareyoubarefoot?”“Oh,madam.Youdidn’thavetoinvitemetoyourtable,”Marthashookherbead.“Ijustwantedsomefriesformygrandson.He’sjustbeensosick,andIcan’tgethimtoeatanything.Hetoldmeheonlywantssomefries.SoIsoldmyshoestoamanwalkingbyandhegavemeenoughforsome.”“MayIask,whynotgotoafastfoodplace?”Emilysaidgently.
“Well,thisplacewascloser.It’stoohotoutsideformetowalkmuchfartherwithoutshoes,”Marthaanswered.Thewomancontinuedtellingherstory.Sheandhergrandsonhadbeenlivingonthestreetsforafewyearssinceherdaughterdied,andtheycouldn’taffordrentbecausenoonewouldhireher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Emily’seyeswateredasshetookoffhershoes.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theotherguestsputtheirshoesbackon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
