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2023-2024学年度高二第一学期第二次集体练习英语试卷(试卷满分150分,考试时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atouristspot.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.AskSallyfortheaddressB.SendthemailtoSally.C.CallLindadirectly.3.WhatisMichael?A.teacher.B.Alawyer.C.Anaccountant4.WhywasLucyabsentfromthepartylastnight?A.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.B.Shewenttothecinema.C.Herunclecametovisither.5.Whycouldn’tthewomanhearthemanclearly?A.Themanwaseating.B.Themanwasintheshower.C.Thewomanhasbadhearing.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthebread?A.It’ssoft.B.It’snotfresh.C.It’sdelicious.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Sheshouldthrowitaway.B.Sheshouldeatit.C.Sheshouldtakeitbacktothesupermarket.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.What’swrongwiththewoman’sroom?
A.It’snotquiet.B.It’salittledark.C.It’ssmelly.9.Whatisthewoman’sfinaldecision?A.Movingtoanotherroom.B.Cheekinginanotherhotel.C.Waitingforanon-smokingroom.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inabar.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whodoesthemanbuythefruitjuicefor?A.Hiswife.B.Hisson.C.Hisdaughter.12.Howmuchisakiloofapples?A.4yuan.B.8yuan.C.16yuan.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.Whichgamedoesthemanlikebest?A.Chinesechess.B.Cards.C.Bridge.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofChinesechess?A.Complicated.B.Simple.C.Boring.15.Whydoesthewomanonlyplaybridgeoccasionally?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Sheisn’tgoodatit.C.It’shardtofindfourplayers.16.Whatdoesthemanlookforwardto?A.Learningtoplaybridge.B.Settingupacardsgame.C.Arrangingabridgegamewiththewoman.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whenisaprom(舞会)held?A.AtthestartofcollegeB.InthemiddleofthetermC.Attheendofhighschoolorcollege18.Wheredidtheprombegininmostpeople’smind?A.InAmerica.B.InCanadaC.InAustralia19.Whyistheprom(舞会)importantinthestudents’lives?A.It’sthesignofbecominganadultB.It’sanoldtraditioninmanycountriesC.Itmarksthestartoflivingontheirown20.Whowilltraditionallypayfortheticketsfortheprom?
A.Schools.B.Students.C.Parents第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShyParents,ShyChildren—ParentworkshopSeriesTheworkshopisdesignedforshyparentsofshychildren,withtheuniqueemphasisonteachingspecificmethodsofbuildingyourchild’sself-respectandsocialcomfortlevel,whileatthesametimebuildingyourown.Participantsarechosenbeforebeingadmittedtotheworkshoptohelpmakesuretheworkshopisagoodfitforyourneeds.Where:KarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:From6:30pmto8:30pm,fromNovember8thto12thFee:$435ShakeYourShyness:IntensiveWeekendTheworkshopisintendedtomeettheneedsofadultswhoareunabletoattendtheParentWorkshopSeriesduetodistanceorschedulinglimits.It’llhelpyoulearnthebasicskillsthathelpovercomeshyness.BepreparedtocometoclassearlyandsetasidetimeforhomeworkonSaturdaynight.Where:KarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:Saturdays&SundaysinspringFee:$1,150ParentingtheShyChildShychildrenneedourhelp.Inthisclass,we’llcoverthebasics—theoriginsofshyness,methodsofovercomingshyness,socialskillsyoucanteachinyourhome,andtipsforworkingwithteacherstohelpyourchildfitinatschool,etc.Where:KarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:From5:30pmto7:30pm,fromNovember16thto18thFee:$95OvercomingShyness:Skills-TrainingforAdolescents:WorkshopThisisaspecialclassforadolescentsdesignedtoteachsocialskillsshypeopleareafraidtouse.We’llcovereverythingfromhowtostartconversationswithstrangerstowaystocalmyournerveswhenyoudo.You’lllearnwhatmakessomepeoplemorepopularthanothersandsimplethingsyoucandotofeelmorelikeyoufitit.
Where:KarmanExecutiveCenter,Bellevue,WashingtonWhen:From3:30pmto5:30pm,onDecember18thFee:$751.Whataretheclassesdesignedfor?A.Overcomingshyness.B.Buildingconfidence.C.Schedulingtime.D.Startingconversations.2.WhatcanbeknownaboutShakeYourShyness:IntensiveWeekend?A.Itfocusesonlanguageskills.B.Itisofferedonlyatweekends.C.Itassignsalotofhousework.D.Itisdesignedforshychildren.3.Howmuchwouldateenagerpaytolearntoovercomeshyness?A.$1,150.B.$435.C.$95.D.$75.【答案】1A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四门教授父母或孩子克服羞怯心理的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据各部分的标题“ShyParents,ShyChildren—ParentworkshopSeries(害羞的父母，害羞的孩子——家长工作坊系列)”、“ShakeYourShyness:IntensiveWeekend(摆脱你的羞怯：强化周末版)”、“ParentingtheShyChild(如何养育害羞的孩子)”和“OvercomingShyness:Skills-TrainingforAdolescents:Workshop(克服羞怯：青少年技巧训练——工作坊)”可知，这些课程都是为了克服羞怯而设计的。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ShakeYourShyness:IntensiveWeekend部分的“When:Saturdays&Sundaysinspring(时间：春天的周六和周日)”可知，该课程只在周末进行。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OvercomingShyness:Skills-TrainingforAdolescents:Workshop部分的“Thisisaspecialclassforadolescentsdesignedtoteachsocialskillsshypeopleareafraidtouse.(这是一门专门为青少年开设的课程，旨在教授害羞的人不敢使用的社交技巧)”可知，该课程面向的对象是想克服羞怯的青少年，再结合其中的“Fee:$75(费用：75美元)”可知，需支付75美元。故选D项。BMissArburyteacheshistoryatthelocalhighschool.Learninghistoryisnotexcitingformostkids,withafewcoolthingsandlotsoffactstomemorize.ButMissArbury’sclasseshavebeenthefavoritesatherschoolforovertwentyyears.Studentsarriveearly,sitquietly,andwaitforclasstobegin.Whatcouldpossiblymakenoisyhigh
schoolstudentssosuddenlyeagertolearn?HumorandhistorygotogetherinMissArbury’shistoryclass.Wheneverythingisready,MissArbury,dressedinaBritishsoldieruniformduringtherevolutionarywar,enterstheclassroom.Afewstudentsbegintolaughasshewalkstoanoldrecorder.ShepressesthebuttonofplayandbeginsafunnyrapabouttheBostonTeaPartyandtheDeclarationofIndependence.Shethenchallengesstudentstotheirresponses.MissArburyisnotagooddancer.ShelooksnothinglikeaBritishsoldier.Sheisshort,alittleroundandsheherselfadmitsthatsheismostlytonedeaf.Butthekidsloveit.AtlunchtimethecafebuzzeswithkidslaughingaboutMissArbury’shistoryclass.ShedressesupasawitchwhenteachingabouttheSalemWitchTrials.ShewearsaWinstonChurchillmaskwhendiscussingtheBattleofBritain.HerBritishaccentisnotevenclose,butthekidsrememberwhatsheteaches.Attheendofthesemester,thelessonbecomesclear.Inordertomakethefuturebetter,wehavetounderstandthepast.Havingagoodlaughalongthewaymakesthelessonmucheasiertoremember.4.WhatisspecialaboutMissArburyinclass?A.Shereadsmanyhistoricalstoriestostudents.B.Sheasksherstudentstoactlikeactors.C.Sheisdressedupashistoricalcharacters.D.Shemakesupinterestinghistoricalevents.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“sheismostlytonedeaf”inParagraph2mean?A.Shecan’thearanything.B.Sheisunabletosingwell.C.Shecan’texpressherselfwell.D.Shehasaproblemwithears.6.WhichwordbestdescribesMissArbury’sclass?A.Boring.B.Brief.C.Organized.D.Lively.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LaughterIstheBestTeacher.B.LearningHistoryIsEasy.C.HumorIstheKeytoSuccess.D.TeachingIsanArt.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Arbury老师用扮演历史人物的方式教授历史课，受到了学生的喜爱的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wheneverythingisready,MissArbury,dressedinaBritishsoldieruniform
duringtherevolutionarywar,enterstheclassroom.(一切准备就绪后，身着独立战争时期英国士兵制服的Arbury老师走进了教室)”可知，Arbury老师的历史课的特别之处在于她通过扮演历史人物来给学生上课。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Afewstudentsbegintolaughasshewalkstoanoldrecorder.ShepressesthebuttonofplayandbeginsafunnyrapabouttheBostonTeaPartyandtheDeclarationofIndependence.Shethenchallengesstudentstotheirresponses.MissArburyisnotagooddancer.ShelooksnothinglikeaBritishsoldier.Sheisshort,alittleround(当她走向一台旧录音机时，几个学生开始大笑起来。她按下播放按钮，开始了一段关于波士顿倾茶事件和《独立宣言》的饶舌音乐。然后，她挑战学生的回答。Arbury小姐跳舞跳得不好。她一点也不像英国士兵。她很矮，有点丰满)”可知，此处是在描述Arbury老师上课的方式，以及她的表演的效果。结合她播放录音机，表演饶舌音乐，孩子们大笑可推知，她的歌实际上唱得不好。因此，sheismostlytonedeaf应该表示“她五音不全”，即她不会唱歌。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AtlunchtimethecafebuzzeswithkidslaughingaboutMissArbury’shistoryclass.ShedressesupasawitchwhenteachingabouttheSalemWitchTrials.ShewearsaWinstonChurchillmaskwhendiscussingtheBattleofBritain.(午餐时间，咖啡馆里充满了孩子们对Arbury小姐历史课的笑声。她在讲授塞勒姆女巫审判案时打扮成女巫。在讨论不列颠战役时，她戴着WinstonChurchill的面具。)”可知，Arbury老师的历史课给孩子们带来了很多欢乐，她以各种形象出现在课堂上。由此可知，她的课堂是生动热闹的。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Havingagoodlaughalongthewaymakesthelessonmucheasiertoremember.(在学习的过程中开怀大笑会让你更容易记住这一课)”可知，文章围绕Arbury老师的历史课展开，她用扮演历史人物的方式教授历史课，吸引学生的注意，让学生喜欢历史课。因此，D项“教学是一门艺术”能概括文章的主题，最适合作为标题。故选D项。CHappiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements:spiritualwell-being(meaningandpurpose),physicalwell-being(nutrition,exercise),intellectualwell-being(curiosity,deeplearning),relationalwell-being(kindnessandgenerosity),andemotionalwell-being(cultivatingpositiveemotions).AsaninterdependentaggregateofthesefiveelementsofSPIRE,happinessisaboutmuchmorethanexperiencingpleasure.AsAristotleputit,happinessistheultimatepurposeoflife,meaninghowwespendoureverydaylivesisultimatelyguidedbywhatwethinkwouldmakeushappier.Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethe
lawofnature.Evenpeoplewhoaretirelesslyworkingforanimportantcause,forexample,togetridofworldhunger,aredoingitbecausetheyfindtheirworkmeaningful.Meaningisanelementofhappiness.Onebarriertohappinesshastodowiththeexpectationthathappinessisanunbrokenchainofpositiveemotions.Thisexpectation,however,preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon’tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswithsuccess.It’sacommonlyheldbeliefthathappinesscanbeattainedbyachievingcertaingoals,likemoneyorfame.Peopletendtothinkiftheyfinallyfindsuccess,theywillautomaticallybecomehappy.Thethirdbarrierhastodowiththewaypeoplepursuehappiness.Wewanttobehappyformanyreasons.Afterall,weareconstantlytoldthathappinessisgoodforourhealth,relationships,andworkoutcomes.Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy.Buthow?Indirectly.Asisknownifyoulookupatthesundirectly,you’llhurtyourself.Butifyoutakethesamesunraysandbreakthemdown,you’llenjoythecolorsofarainbow.Similarly,pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus;pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being.Startingameditationpractice,exercising,performingactsofkindness,learningsomethingnew,orexpressinggratitudeforwhatwehaveareallindirectwaysofpursuinghappiness.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Combination.B.Conclusion.C.Accumulation.D.Association.9.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshowwespendourdailylives?A.Favorable.B.Suspicious.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Beingasuccessleadsonetohappiness.B.Refusingnegativefeelingshelpsusobtainhappiness.C.Goingafterhappinessdirectlymakesonefeelhappy.D.PursuingoneaspectofSPIREcanboostourwell-being.11.Whyisthesunmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeacontrast.B.Tomakeananalogy.C.Toconcludetheargumentation.D.Toanswerthepreviousquestion.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者探讨了幸福的五大组成部分（SPIRE
）及三种追求幸福路上的障碍，并认为间接追求幸福是最好的方式。【8题详解】词义猜测题。分析语境和句意可知，画线单词短语“AsaninterdependentaggregateofthesefiveelementsofSPIRE(作为这五个要素相互依赖的……)”与该段第一句“Happiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements…(在我看来，幸福包括五个要素……)”在解释“幸福”这一词的含义上是同义表达。在作者看来，幸福是由五个元素组成，即，幸福是五大元素的集合或结合。由此可推知“aggregate”可用“combination(组合，结合)”解释。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“AsAristotleputit,happinessistheultimatepurposeoflife,meaninghowwespendoureverydaylivesisultimatelyguidedbywhatwethinkwouldmakeushappier.Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.(正如亚里士多德所说，幸福是人生的终极目的，这意味着我们如何度过日常生活，最终是由我们认为能让我们更快乐的事情来指导的。这不是好事也不是坏事。就像自然法则一样。)”可知，人们如何度过日常生活，最终是由人们认为能让自己更快乐的事情来指导的，作者用“这不是一件好的或者坏的事情，它只是像自然法则一样”来给与评价，这是客观性的评价，由此可推知，作者对此持有客观中立态度。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“Similarly,pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus;pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being.(同样，直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献。)”可知，间接地追求幸福，即，把它分解成像SPIRE五大元素之类的东西，通过某个元素追求可以有助于实现幸福。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。分析语境可知，最后一段“Asisknown,ifyoulookupatthesundirectly,you’llhurtyourself.Butifyoutakethesamesunraysandbreakthemdown,you’llenjoythecolorsofarainbow.(众所周知，如果你抬头直视太阳，你会伤到自己。但是如果你把同样的太阳光分解，你就会享受到彩虹的颜色。)”中提及直视太阳会让自己受伤，间接看太阳则会看到彩虹，紧接着用“Similarly(相似地，同样)”这一词引出后文“pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus;pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being(直接追求幸福也会伤害我们；通过将其分解为类似精神五大元素的东西来间接地追求它，可以为我们的幸福做出贡献)”讨论，“直视太阳”就相当于“直接追求幸福”，“把阳光分解”就相当于“将幸福分解为五大元素”。由此可知，作者这里提及阳光是为了做类比，让人在理解时更加具体化。故选B项。
DResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstressrelateddisorders.Untilnow,psychologicalresearchhasmaintainedthatbothmenandwomenhavethesame“fightorflight”reactiontostress.However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefightorflightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.”Thatis,theyoftenreacttostressfulconditionsbyprotectingandnurturingtheiryoung(“tend”),andbylookingforsocialcontactandsupportfromothers—especiallyotherfemales(“befriend”).Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefighttostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.TheUCLAresearchteamsuggeststhatthefemaletendorbefriendresponseisalsobasedonahormone,whosenameisoxytocin(催产素).Butnowitisbeingstudiedforitsroleintheresponseofbothmenandwomentostress.Accordingtotheprincipalinvestigator,Dr.ShelleyTaylor,“Animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.”Thestudyalsoshowedhowfathersandmothersrespondeddifferentlywhentheycamehometotheirfamilyafterastressfuldayatwork.Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.Foratypicalmother,copingwithabaddayatworkmeantfocusingherattentiononherchildrenandtheirneeds.Thedifferencesinrespondingtostressmayexplainthefactthatwomenhavelowerfrequencyofstressrelateddisorderssuchashighbloodpressureoraggressivebehavior.Thetendandbefriendregulatory(调节的)systemmayprotectwomenagainststress,andthismayexplainwhywomenonaveragelivelongerthanmen.12.TheUCLAstudyshowsthatinresponsetostress,menaremorelikelythanwomento.A.solveaconflictcalmlyB.seekcomfortfromchildrenC.turntofriendsforsomehelpD.findanescapefromthereality13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutoxytocinaccordingtothepassage?A.Menhavethesamelevelofoxytocinaswomendo.B.Oxytocinusedtobestudiedinbothmenandwomen.C.Oxytocinhasmoreofaneffectonwomenthanonmen.D.Bothanimalsandpeoplehavethehighlevelsofoxytocin.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Malehormoneshelpbuildupthebody’sresistancetostress.B.Biologicaldifferencesleadtodifferentbehavioralreactstostress.C.Inafamilyamothercaresmoreaboutchildrenthanafatherdoes.D.UCLAstudywasdesignedtoconfirmpreviousresearchfindings.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowmenandwomenmanagetogetoverstressB.HowmenandwomensufferfromdifferentstressC.HowresearchersovercomemajorstressproblemsD.Howresearchersdealwithstressrelateddisorders【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是由于生理上的不同，男人和女人是如何克服压力的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whilemenoftenreacttostressinthefightorflightresponse,womenoftenhaveanotherkindofreactionwhichcouldbecalled“tendandbefriend.”(面对压力，男性通常会做出“战或逃”的反应，而女性通常会有另一种反应，被称为“照顾并成为朋友”。)”及倒数第二段的“Thetypicalfatherwantedtobeleftalonetoenjoysomepeaceandquiet.(典型的父亲希望自己一个人呆着，享受一些平和和宁静。)”可知，当遇到压力时，男人更有可能逃避现实，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Animalsandpeoplewithhighlevelsofoxytocinarecalmer,morerelaxed,moresocial,andlessanxious.Whilemenalsosecrete(分泌)oxytocin,itseffectsarereducedbymalehormones.(催产素水平高的动物和人更平静，更放松，更社交，更少焦虑。虽然男性也会分泌催产素，但它的作用会被男性荷尔蒙所减弱。)”可知，oxytocin对于女性的影响要比男性大，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,theUCLAresearchteamfoundthatmenandwomenhavequitedifferentbiologicalandbehavioralresponsestostress.(然而，加州大学洛杉矶分校的研究小组发现，男性和女性对压力的生理和行为反应截然不同。)”和第三段的“Scientistshavelongknownthatinthefighttostress,animportantroleisplayedbycertainhormones(激素)releasedbythebody.(科学家们早就知道，在对抗压力的过程中，身体释放的某些激素起着重要作用。)”可知，生物学上的差异导致了对压力的不同行为反应。故选B。【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“ResearchersinthepsychologydepartmentattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles(UCLA)havediscoveredamajordifferenceinthewaymenandwomenrespondtostress.Thisdifferencemayexplainwhymenaremorelikelytosufferfromstressrelateddisorders.(加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)心理学系的研究人员发现，男性和女性应对压力的方式存在重大差异。这一差异或许可以解释为什么男性更容易患上与压力有关的疾病。)”可知，本文主要讲的是由于生理上的不同，男女是如何克服压力的，因此最好的题目是A选项“Howmenandwomenmanagetogetoverstress.(男人和女人是如何克服压力的。)”，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小期2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从d短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sadnessandregretoftengohandinhand,butwecan’tletthemholdusback.Wemustfindpeaceandmoveforward.EversinceIwasyoung,ithadbeenmygreatestdreamtoattendHarvard,“thebest”universityinmyeyes.Istudiedhardandmaintained(保持)mygoodgradessothatonedayIcouldgetintoHarvard.___16___Afterall,Ihadalwayspassedexamswithflyingcolors.However,mywholeworldfellapartwhenIgotmyrejection(拒绝)letterfromHarvard.Everyone,includingme,hadgottentheirhopesupsohighthatitwasalongwaydown.Igaveintomydisappointment.Icouldn’tunderstandwhatwentwrong.___17___Icriedalldayandnight,lettingmydisappointmentandsadnesseatmeaway.EachtimeItriedtoregain(重获)control,thefeelingofrejectionwouldcomebackandhitmehard.IknewthatIcouldn’tcontinuelikethis.___18___Thoughitwashard,Istartedrebuildingmyselflittlebylittleeverydaybecauseit’sokaytoloseandtofail.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesorhowhardyoufall___19___.Evenifitwaspainfulatfirst,IwenttoYaleandattendedmyclasseswithaheavyheart.Overtimethewoundhealed(愈合)itselfup.___20___Ifellbutgotbackup.Ididn’tletmydisappointmentsilencemeorcontrolmyactions.A.IregrettedthatIhadn’tstudiedhard.B.Everyonehasdifferentideasaboutsuccess.C.Itishowquicklyyougetbackupthatmatters.D.Iknewthatthenewswashardtoaccept,butIhadtofaceit.E.EvenifmyfuturemightbedifferentfromwhatIexpected,Iconsidereditavictory.
F.AllmyfriendsandfamiliesbelievedIwouldbeabletogetintomydreamuniversity.G.EvengreetingtoYale,whichIconsidereda“secondbest”university,couldn’treviveme.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被梦想的大学拒绝，一度一蹶不振，到最后接受结果和自己期望的不同，开始振作起来。【16题详解】根据上文“EversinceIwasyoung,ithadbeenmygreatestdreamtoattendHarvard,“thebest”universityinmyeyes.Istudiedhardandmaintained(保持)mygoodgradessothatonedayIcouldgetintoHarvard.(从年轻的时候起，进入哈佛大学一直是我最大的梦想，这是我眼中“最好”的大学。我努力学习，保持好成绩，希望有一天能进入哈佛大学)”以及后文“Afterall,Ihadalwayspassedexamswithflyingcolors.(毕竟，我总是以优异的成绩通过考试)”可知，后文提到了作者的成绩优异，说明大家都相信作者可以进入梦想的大学。故F选项“我所有的朋友和家人都相信我能够进入我梦想中的大学”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Igaveintomydisappointment.Icouldn’tunderstandwhatwentwrong.(我屈服于失望。我不明白哪里出了问题)”以及后文“Icriedalldayandnight,lettingmydisappointmentandsadnesseatmeaway.(我哭了一整天，让我的失望和悲伤吞噬了我)”可知，前后文都提到了作者很失望，说明作者后悔自己没有努力学习，故A选项“我后悔我没有努力学习”符合语境，故选A。18题详解】根据上文“EachtimeItriedtoregain(重获)control,thefeelingofrejectionwouldcomebackandhitmehard.IknewthatIcouldn’tcontinuelikethis.(每次我试图重新控制自己的时候，那种被拒绝的感觉就会卷土重来，狠狠地打击我。我知道我不能再这样下去了)”以及后文“Thoughitwashard,Istartedrebuildingmyselflittlebylittleeverydaybecauseit’sokaytoloseandtofail.(虽然很难，但我开始每天一点一点地重建自己，因为失败是可以接受的)”可知，上文提到了作者知道自己不能再这样下去了，说明开始接受现实。故D选项“我知道这个消息很难接受，但我必须面对它”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesorhowhardyoufall.(不管你摔了多少次，摔得多重)”可知，上文提到了摔倒不重要，故本句说明重要的是多快站起来。故C选项“重要的是你能多快站起来”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Evenifitwaspainfulatfirst,IwenttoYaleandattendedmyclasseswithaheavyheart.Overtime
thewoundhealed(愈合)itselfup.(虽然一开始很痛苦，但我还是带着沉重的心情去了耶鲁。久而久之，伤口自愈了)”以及后文“Ifellbutgotbackup.Ididn’tletmydisappointmentsilencemeorcontrolmyactions.(我跌倒了，但又站了起来。我没有让失望让我沉默，也没有让失望控制我的行动)”可知，上文提到作者的伤口愈合了，说明作者接受了和自己期望不符的结果，故E选项“即使我的未来可能与我所期望的不同，我也认为这是一种胜利”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运川(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhaveseenmanythingsandmanypeoplethatcantouchmedeeplysinceIwasborn.WhatIhaveseenhasleftadeep____21____onme.WhenIwasfree,Iusedtowriteablogpostor____22____adiaryinmynotebook.Ihavemadeitaruletodoso.Iregardthatkindofgoodactsofkindnessasnice____23____giventome,which____24____mymentalworldandmakesmedelightedandhappy.Onaregular,coldFridaymorninginanicytrainstation,I____25____somethingthatbroughtateartomyeye.It’snoteverydaythatyougettofeelthe____26____ofhumanityintrainstations.____27____,itistheplacewherepeople____28____fromoneendtotheother,wheretheyquicklybuyabreakfastlunchsnackandwheretheywaitwith____29____fortheiroftendelayedmodeoftransportation.Right_____30_____Iwalkedoutintothemainhallonmywaytomynextconnection,Isawayoungwomanleavesomethingnexttoasleepinghomelessman.Iwas_____31_____andIwonderedifshehadputsomemoneythere.Instead,Isawasandwichbetweenthebenchhewassleepingonandhisblanket.Whatmadethismomentso_____32_____tomewasthatitwasdoneanonymously(匿名地),andthatitwasnotabout_____33_____,buttohelpahomelesspersonandmakehislifejustalittlemorebearable.Thismademe_____34_____howitreallyisthesmallestthingthatcanmakeadifference.Ican’thelpbutwonderaboutalltheotherlittleactsofkindnessthathappeneverydayandgo_____35_____.Andwhatagiftitiswhenyougettowitnessthem.21.A.impressionB.regretC.hardshipD.suffering22.A.sayB.keepC.readD.make23.A.lifeB.beliefC.ideaD.presents24.A.putsupB.keepsupC.lightsupD.bringsup25.A.heardB.witnessedC.toldD.shared26.A.bestB.worstC.confidenceD.honesty
27.A.ForallB.AtallC.AfterallD.Inall28.A.leanB.swingC.jumpD.rush29.A.impatienceB.carelessnessC.convenienceD.direction30.A.becauseB.asC.whileD.since31.A.shyB.worriedC.curiousD.scared32.A.clearB.touchingC.deepD.disappointing33.A.supportB.priceC.pityD.recognition34.A.reflectonB.putonC.takeonD.decideon35.A.unpunishedB.unnoticedC.unchallengedD.undeserved【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就养成了发现好人好事的习惯。火车站一位年轻女子对车站一个无家可归的人小小的善举，又引发了作者新的思考。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。A.impression印象；B.regret后悔；C.hardship困难；D.suffering痛苦。根据上文“IhaveseenmanythingsandmanypeoplethatcantouchmedeeplysinceIwasborn.”提到很多事情和很多人，都能深深地打动作者，由此可知，此处应表示作者看到的都给他留下了深刻的印象。leaveadeepimpressiononsb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我有空的时候，我常常写一篇博客或者在笔记本上记日记。A.say说；B.keep记下；C.read读；D.make做。根据上文“writeablogpost”写博客，以及下文“notebook”由此可知，此处应表示作者经常写博客或者在笔记本上记日记。keepadiary“记日记”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这种善良的行为看作是送给我的美好礼物，它照亮了我的精神世界，让我感到高兴和快乐。A.life生命；B.belief信仰；C.idea主意；D.presents礼物。根据文章最后一句话“Andwhatagiftitiswhenyougettowitnessthem.”提到gift礼物可知，此处应表示作者把这种善良的行为看作是送给自己的美好礼物，和下文的gift形成呼应。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把这种善良的行为看作是送给我的美好礼物，它照亮了我的精神世界，让我感到高兴和快乐。A.putsup举起，搭建；B.keepsup保持；C.lightsup照亮；D.bringsup
培养，抚养，提出。根据句意以及下文“andmakesmedelightedandhappy.”可推知，此处应表示照亮了作者的精神世界。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个普通的、寒冷的周五早晨，在一个结冰的火车站，我目睹了一件让我热泪盈眶的事情。A.heard听到；B.witnessed目睹；C.told告诉；D.shared分享。根据下文“somethingthatbroughtateartomyeye.”为说明一件让作者热泪盈眶的事情，由此可知，此处应表示作者目睹了这件事情。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面。A.best最好的（人或事）；B.worst最坏的（人或事）；C.confidence自信；D.honesty诚实。根据上文“It’snoteverydaythatyougettofeel”以及下文讲述的事情可知，作者在火车站看到了那位女士的善举，那是人性中最美好的一面。故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。A.Forall对所有的人来说；B.Atall根本；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Inall总之。根据上文提到的不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面，以及下文“itistheplacewherepeople____8____fromoneendtotheother”可知，此处应表示毕竟火车站里的人行色匆匆，所以不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。A.lean倾斜；B.swing摇摆；C.jump跳；D.rush冲，匆忙。根据下文“fromoneendtotheother,wheretheyquicklybuyabreakfastlunchsnack”提到迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，由此可推知，此处应表示人们匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。A.impatience不耐烦；B.carelessness粗心；C.convenience方便；D.direction方向。根据下文“fortheiroftendelayedmodeoftransportation”可推知，人们是不耐烦的。故选A项。【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在我走到大厅去下一站的时候，我看到一个年轻的女人在一个睡着的无家可归的人旁边留下了一些东西。A.because因为；B.as当……；C.while然而，当……；D.since自从。根据上文“Right”以及下文“Iwalkedoutinto…”可知，此处应表示“正当我走到大厅去下一站的时候……”，注意此处动作为时间点，while只能引导时间段。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇，我想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。A.shy害羞的；B.worried担心的；C.curious好奇的；D.scared害怕的。根据下文“andIwonderedif…”可知，此处应表示作者很好奇，想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一刻之所以让我如此感动，是因为它是匿名完成的，也不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人，让他的生活更容易忍受一些。A.clear清楚的；B.touching感动的；C.deep深的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文提到的“broughtateartomyeye”可知，此处应表示作者深受感动。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一刻之所以让我如此感动，是因为它是匿名完成的，也不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人，让他的生活更容易忍受一些。A.support支持；B.price价格；C.pity可怜；D.recognition认可。根据上文“thatitwasdoneanonymously(匿名地)”可知，此处应表示这件善事不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让我开始思考，最微小的事情如何能带来改变。A.reflecton思考；B.puton穿上；C.takeon呈现；D.decideon选定。根据下文“howitreallyisthesmallestthingthatcanmakeadifference.”为思考的问题，由此可知，此处应表示这件善事让作者开始思考。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不禁好奇那些每天都在发生却不被注意的小善举。A.unpunished未受惩罚的；B.unnoticed被忽视，不被注意的；C.unchallenged不受挑战的；D.undeserved不值得的。根据句意以及上文“alltheotherlittleactsofkindnessthathappeneveryday”可知，此处应表示这些小善举是不被注意到的。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthebenefitsoflivingahealthylifestyle,butwhatdoesthatactuallymean?Healthylivingisabouttaking___36___(responsible)foryourdecisionsandchoicesfortodayandforthefuture.Ahealthylifestylegenerally___37___(regard)asa“balancedlife”in___38___onemakes“wisechoices”.Itisa
valuableresourceforreducinghealthproblems,relievinglifestress,andimprovingqualityoflife.Therightnutritionisnecessarytoliveahealthylifestyle.Yourbodyrequiresawell-balanceddieteverydayinordertomaintaintheproperamountsofvitamins,proteinsandminerals___39___(need)byyourbody.Physicalfitnesskeepsyourweightincheck,preventsheartattacksandother___40___(harm)effects.___41___(basis),therearesomanybenefitsofexercisingthatyoureallycanliveafulllifewithit.Emotionalstressplays___42___importantroleinmanyillnesses,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Peoplearealsomorelikely___43___(smoke),overeat,drinktoomuch,argue___44___othersandsoon,whentheyarefeelingstressed.Thus,stressmanagementiscurrentlyanewlifestyle,andrelaxationtechniquesareakeypartofhavingahealthylifestyle.Beinghealthy____45____(be)soimportant,sodon’thesitatetostartahealthylifestylerightnow.【答案】36.responsibility37.isregarded38.which39.needed40.harmful41.Basically42.an43.tosmoke44.with45.is【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的生活方式，介绍了其好处以及如何保持健康的生活方式。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：健康的生活是对你今天和未来的决定和选择负责。固定短语：takeresponsibilityfor，意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填responsibility。【37题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种“平衡的生活”，在这种生活中人们会做出“明智的选择”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Ahealthylifestyle”，单数，和动词“regard”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填isregarded。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：健康的生活方式通常被认为是一种“平衡的生活”，在这种生活中人们会做出“明智的选择”。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a“balancedlife””，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当介词in的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你的身体每天需要均衡的饮食，以维持身体所需的适量维生素、蛋白质和矿物质。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“vitamins,proteinsandminerals”和动词“need”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填needed。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：身体健康可以控制你的体重，防止心脏病发作和其他有害的影响。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词harmful“有害的”，修饰空后的名词effects。故填harmful。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：基本上，锻炼有很多好处，你真的可以过充实的生活。担当本句状语，用副词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Basically。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：情绪压力直接或间接地在许多疾病中起着重要作用。固定短语：playanimportantrolein，意为“在……中起着重要作用”，符合本句句意。故填an。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们感到压力时，他们也更有可能吸烟、暴饮暴食、酗酒、与他人争吵等等。固定短语：belikelytodosth，意为“有可能做某事”，符合本句句意。故填tosmoke。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：当人们感到压力时，他们也更有可能吸烟、暴饮暴食、酗酒、与他人争吵等等。固定短语：arguewith…，意“和……争吵”，符合句意。故填with。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：保持健康是如此重要，所以不要犹豫，现在就开始健康的生活方式吧。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Beinghealthy”，单数。故填is。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是某高中学生李华，是英语俱乐部成员之一。最近你校英语俱乐部要举办英语演讲比赛，主题是“我对成功的看法”，你打算写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：1.你认为什么是成功以及如何获得成功；2.你作为学生所需要的成功；3.未来你希望成功完成的事情。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mypointsofviewonsuccess
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MypointsofviewonsuccessWhatissuccess?Ithinksuccessistoachievethegoalyouwanttoachieve.Asweallknow,wehavenochoicebuttoworkhard.Asastudent,onlybydiscoveringwhatwedobestcanwehopetoreachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifference.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess,butrepetitionisthefatherofsuccess.Dokeeponbeginning.Mygoalistoentertheidealuniversity.IbelievethatifItry,Iwillsucceedinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“我对成功的看法”的短文参加演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累目标：goal→aim想要：want→wouldlike希望：hope→wish成功：succeed→makeit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Mygoalistoentertheidealuniversity.拓展句：Mygoal,whichIamreachingfor,istoentertheidealuniversity.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,wehavenochoicebuttoworkhard.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Asastudent,onlybydiscoveringwhatwedobestcanwehopetoreachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifference.(运用了only加状语位于句首引起的部分倒装句型)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成2篇完整的短文。MaggieandAlexliveinatallbuildinginaneighborhoodinthecenterofthecity.Therearenotreesneartheirbuilding,buttheyarehappyintheirhomeanditisclosetotheirjobs.
Inthepartofthecitywheretheylive,thereisnotmuchfreshfoodtobuy.Thestoresonlyhaveprocessedfoodsinpackages.MaggieandAlexandalltheotherpeopleinthebuildinghavetoeatfoodthattheybuyinboxesandplasticcontainers.Thismakessomuchgarbagethatnooneknowswheretoputit.WhiletheywaitforFridays,whenthecitycollectsthegarbage,alltheneighborsputtheirtrashintobagsandsometimesleaveitinthehallwayoronthebig,sunnyroof.Thewholebuildinglooksterrible.Noonecanspendtimeplayingontheroofbecauseitisfulloftrash.Oneday,MaggieandAlexdecidetomakeachange.Theygouptotheroofandseparatealltherecycla-blegarbage,likecardboard,plasticbottles,glass,andaluminumcans.Thentheytakeallofthegarbagedowntothestreetforthegarbagecollectors.Buttheydonotcarrydowntheplasticbottles!Theycutoffthetopsandusethemaspotstoplanttomatoesandcarrots.Theyplantherbs,too.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:MaggieandAlextelltheirneighborsabouttheirproject.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Nowtherooflooksbeautifullikeagarden.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:
MaggieandAlextelltheirneighborsabouttheirproject.Theirneighborsgetveryexcited.Whenevertheyhavefreetimeafterworkorontheweekends,alltheneighborsgouptotheroof.Theyenjoythesunandhelptakecareoftheplantsinthegarden.Theyallcooperate,andbyworkingtogether,theysoonhaveabig,beautifulvegetablegarden!Paragraph2:Nowtherooflooksbeautifullikeagarden.Theyspendtimeintheircommunitygarden,enjoythesun,andcreatemuchlessgarbage.Infact,theyevensavemoneybecausetheydonothavetobuysomuchpackagedfood.Thegardenisarealsuccess,andthebuildinginthecenterofthecityisamuchnicerplacetolivebecauseofit.Alloftheneighborssafeguardtheirenvironmentandimproveitforthemselvesandforeachother.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Maggie和Alex对所居住社区所作出的绿色改变，并且让整个社区都从中受益。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“麦琪和亚历克斯把他们的计划告诉了邻居。”可知，第一段可描写邻居知道他们的计划后，很高兴，并且参与到他们的计划中去。②由第二段首句内容“现在屋顶看起来像花园一样漂亮。”可知，第二段可描写Maggie和Alex以及他们的邻居享受这个被改变的环境，以及注意去保护环境。2.续写线索：发现环境很差——决定改变——邻居参与——享受新环境3.词汇激活行为类①变得：get/become②照顾：takecareof/lookafter/keepaneyeon③花费：spend/take/expend④买：buy/purchase情绪类①兴奋的：excited/thrilled②漂亮的：beautiful/pretty/nice【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenevertheyhavefreetimeafterworkorontheweekends,alltheneighborsgouptotheroof.(Whenever引导时间状语从句)
