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2023年高三教学测试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分选择题、非选择题和答题纸三部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。选择题部分(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Officials.2.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Pleased.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hefellintowater.B.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.C.Hewascaughtintherain.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Aconcert.C.Anopera.5.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00.B.At9:00.C.At9:10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visitafestival.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Meetherfriends.7.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?
A.Inafactory.B.Inncompany.C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemembershipcardrecommended?A.Thecardisfreeofcharge.B.Memberscanenjoyndiscount.C.Promotionupdateswillbeoffered.9.Howmuchisleftonthewoman’sgiltcard?A.£7.30.B.£27.18.C.£34.48.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatjobdoesthewomanapplyfor?A.Cookingmeals.B.Doinghousework.C.Lookingafterkids.11.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkaweek?A.10hours.B.25hours.C.40hours.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Themanissatisfiedwithher.B.Shehasseveralchildrentoraise.C.Shewillgetotherbenefitsbesidespay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinheressay?A.BythisSaturday.B.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday.14.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A.Shewasillforaweek.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Sheispreparingforaperformance.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Boring.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthe28th?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Watchaplay.C.Attendaparty.听第10尺材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofplaceisOlderfield.A.Adesertedtrainstation.B.Atouristarea.C.Anofffield.18Whatcantouristsseerightbesidethetrack?A.Desertplant.B.Tires.C.Animals.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisneveradeepriver.C.Itismadeofwood.20.Wherecantouristsgetdrinks?A.Fromastore.B.Fromthespeaker.C.Fromamachine.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGoingawayforyourminibreak?Bringtheselongweekendessentialstomakethemostoftheleave.ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals,£59.38Whetheryou’reoffonacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou’regettingyourstepsinthisholiday,whichwillbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsarespeciallydesignedandmostcomfortablewhenhiking,withanEVAfootbedandECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning(减震)andflexibility.Kindle(2022release),£84.99Everytravellingbookworm’sbestfriendisnowsmallerandlighter,atjustsixinchesscreenwidth.With16GBstorage,youcandownloadthousandsofbookstokeepyoubusyonanylongholidayjourneys,andthebatterylifenowlastsuptosixweeksononesinglecharge,butmayvarydependingonuse.PowerAddPortable(便携式的)ChargerPowerBank,£15.99Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecently,butthisoneisgenuinelypocket-sizedwithoutanylossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithinaspeedytwohours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.At10.5cmlength,and99gweight,youcaneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddown.LixadaSlingChestBang,£29.99Giveyourselfsomeextrapenceofmindwiththisanti-theftcrossbodybag,whichhelpsyoukeepyourvaluablessecureandwithineasyreach.Thechestbaghasanextremeslimdesignatlessthanhalfaninchthick,whichmakesitlightweightandeasytofitunderyourclothes.1.WhatisanadvantageofECCOOffroadAthleticSandals?AReasonableprice.B.Lightweight.C.Greatcomfort.D.Maximumsecurity.2.Whichproductbestsuitspeoplewithlowbatteryanxiety?A.ECCOOffroadAttleticSandals.B.Kindle(2022release).C.PowerAddPortableChargerPowerBank.D.LixadaSlingChestBag.3.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A.Holidaymakers.B.Baglovers.C.Natureexplorers.D.Electronicsenthusiasts.BRachelMaclean’stoyshoponAyrhighstreetappearslikeanyotherinatowncentreatfirstsight.Stepinsideandyouwillnoticethatfamiliarpromotionalentreaties(恳求)arebackwards:Don’tBuyMe,NothingMustGo.Everythingisupsidedownandnothingisforsale.
MatildaColeman,six,pickeduponeofthetoys—ablonde-haired,blue-eyedDisneyprincess(公主),andturnedherupsidedown.Underneaththeskirtwasapale-facedwitchy(女巫的)version.Thegirllikedit,andthenwasconfusedthatthetoywasn’tavailabletobuy.Maclean’sworkplayfullybreaksthegraspthatconsumerculturehasonmodernminds.“Whatartcandobestistomakeyoulookatthingsthatyou’reveryusedtoinadifferentway,”saidMaclean(b.1987),aGlasgow-basedmulti-mediaartistwhohasrapidlyestablishedherselfasoneofthemostdistinctivevoicesintheUK.“Sadlythedeclineofourcitycentresissomethingthatiscommonthesedays,soIwanttobringpeopleintoaspacewheretheycanreflectonitinafunway.”“Whentheshopfirstopened,everyonewasinterestedinfindingoutwhatitwas,”saidParker,alocalteenager.“Ithaslotsofdifferentthemesaboutidentity,consumerism,capitalism,buttheyaresilentmessagesandeveryonehasdifferentthoughtsaboutit.”Macleanhastakenoverthisformerbutcher’sshopinAyraspartofJupiterPlus,anewartsandeducationinitiative,whichaimstoreluyenateemptyhighstreetshopsintownsandcitiesinScotlandwithfreeartexbibitionsandworkshopsforyoungpeople.People’simmediatejoyatseeingsomethinghappeninginhereisabiviousanditdrivesconversationsabouthowtheyrememberthehighstreetandhowthespacecouldbeusedagain.4.WhyisMatildaColemanmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toillustrateconsumerculture.B.Toshowthegirl’spassionfortoys.C.ToerasedoubtsaboutMaclean’swork.D.TohighlightthefeaturesofMaclean’sshop.5.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byusingquotes.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bysharingexperiences.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rejuvenate”inparagraph5mean?A.Expand.B.Refresh.C.Replace.D.Surround.7.WhatcanweinferaboutMaclean?A.Shehasacreativemind.B.Sherespectsothers’opinions.C.Shemakesprofitsinadifferentway.D.Shedrawspublicattentiontoeducation.CItwasaquietmorninginthelibrary,andwelibrarianswereenjoyingaratherloudchat.Suddenly,apatron(常客)marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed“Shush!”andwentbacktoherseat.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyapatron!Shouldn’titbetheotherwayaround?
Well,it’scomplicated.Ifyou’relikeme,amiddle-agedwoman,youprobablyrememberlibrariesasplacesofsilentreading.Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikeactivecommunitycenters.Inthepast,mostlibrariesdidn’tfocusmuchonprogramsforkidswhoseagemadeitimpossibleforthemtobequietondemand.Butgrowingknowledgeabouttheimportanceofkidsandteenslearningthroughhands-onexperienceshassincecausedaseachangeinhowlibrariesconnectwithyoungreaders.Nowlibrariesbeginofferinginteractiveprogramsforkids,includingcrafts,boardgames,andstorytimes.Thesetypesofprogramscertainlyaren’tdesignedtobesilent.Alongwithmoreprogramsforever-youngerchildren,technologytodayhasplayedapartinthetransformationoflibrariesintoplaceswherebothkidsandadultscanusecomputers,makesomethingona3Dprinterandmore.Inaddition,manylibrariesnowofferprogramsforadults,whocanparticipateininbookdiscussion,learncalligraphy,andeventakecollegeclasses.Ofcourse,librariesstillneedpeacefulphones.Thesedays,manylibrarieshaveglassed-offstudyroomsorquietareas.Theyarealsolessnoisyintheearlyafternoons,aftermorningchildren’sprogramsandbeforetheafter-schoolkidcrowdarrive.It’scleartomenowthatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwereshushedbyapatron,weshouldhavebeenusingour“libraryvoices”aswetalked.Still,it’sunlikelythatlibrarieswilleverreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesofsilence.There’sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.8.Howdidtheauthorrespondtothepatron’sbehavior?A.Sheapprovedofit.B.Shewasdisappointedatit.C.Shehesitatedaboutit.D.Shewasastonishedatit.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thepastandthepresentoflibraries.B.Thereasonforthechangeoflibraries.C.Theactivitiesforyoungchildreninlibraries.D.Theconnectionbetweenlibrariesandreaders.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday’slibraries?A.Theyheavilydependontechnology.B.Theyofferonlineprogramsforadults.C.Theystillprovidesilentreadingplaces.D.Theycaremuchabouttimearrangement.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LibrariesShouldbeLoudB.ReadingCanbeFuninLibrariesC.LibrariesMakeLearningHappenD.LibraryProgramsTargetChildrenDHaveyoueverforgottenitemswhentryingtorecallashoppinglist?Ordialedthewrongphonenumber
whenattemptingtomemoriseone?Thebrainmechanisms(机制)thatcauseustodrawablankinsuchsituationshavenowbeenidentifiedOurworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessibleforplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.Butitwillhave“swaperrors”.Forexample,ifweareshownaredsquareandnbluecircle,andarethenaskedwhatcolourthecirclewas,wemightsayred,Tounderstandwhywemakesucherrors,JeffJohnstonatColumbiaUniversityandhiscolleaguesrecordedthebrainactivityoftwomonkeysbecauseamonkey’sworkingmemoryisverysimilartohumans.Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares,oneabovetheother,forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares,andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthespot’slocation,bystaringatthematchingcolouronarotatable(可旋转的)wheel.Whendoingthisforabout3hoursovermultiplesessions,themonkeysperformedthetaskcorrectlybetween60and82percentofthetime,butoccasionallymadeswaperrors.Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring“selection”whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers,ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode(编码)itemsintheirworkingmemory.“Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting,butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorscomefromapreviouslyunknownsource,”saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Theteamisplanningfurtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstandingofmechanismsunderlyingswaperrors.12.Whatisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.Toidentifytheerrorsinunderstanding.B.Toreducetheoccurrenceofmindblanking.C.Todevelopthewayofdistinguishingcolours.D.Tostoreinformationatthereadyformentaluse.13.Whatwerethemonkeystaskedwithintheresearch?A.Correctingtheirerrorsovermultiplesessions.B.Playingamatchinggameonarotatablewheel.C.Reportingthecolourofthesquaretomemorize.D.Figuringouttheexactpositionoftheblackspot.14Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutswaperrors?A.Theyareunusualbrainresponses.B.Theyshowatendencyforforgetfulness.C.Theyhaveaneffectonworkingmemory.D.Theyaretheoutcomeofmemoryselection.
15.WhatisEarlMiller’sattitudetowardstheresearchfinding?A.Unclear.B.Appreciative.C.Objective.D.Dismissive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergy-efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethestepslistedbelowandyou’llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeinnotime.___16___Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouover£100ayearwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.___17___Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you’llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.What’smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome’scarbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.___18___Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallenge,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.___19___Butifyou’relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.Withjusttwelveyears(nowsevenyears)togountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.___20___A.Theinvestmentdemandedinthisinstanceissignificant.B.Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouadapttoclimatechange.C.Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetween£25and£40.D.Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.E.Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you’llbegreensoon.F.Mostofyourhome’swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.G.Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven’tdonesoforyears.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasthenewteacheratschool,andClarissa,afifth-grader,wasmessy.Clarissasawnoneedfor___21___
.“It’smyspace!”wasmostoftenher___22___whenrequestedbyclassmates.Sothedayswentbyandthe___23___begantoworsen.“Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I’mtiredoftrippingoverit!”they’dsay.I___24___shewasbeginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates.Ihadtofinda___25___.OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom,anideasprangintomyhead.Standingnearmydeskwasanoldand___26___filingcabinet(柜).WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwas___27___herown?Ibegantowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.Iselectedsomeclean___28___andcutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote,“Clarissa’sSpace”and___29___itontopofthecabinet.Thenextmorningshecameintheroom____30____,alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.She____31____hernewspacealmostimmediately.Quietlysheasked,“Isthismine?”“It’sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit,”Isaid____32____,busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk.Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.____33____wasathandinourclassroom.Abeaten-upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild,thegiftof____34____adifferentpathforsomeonetowalkwhomightbe____35____insomeway.21.A.orderB.disciplineC.cooperationD.help22.A.troubleB.chanceC.responseD.suggestion23.A.managementB.discussionC.learningD.situation24.A.admittedB.rememberedC.predictedD.realized25.A.reasonB.solutionC.positionD.target26.A.simpleB.emptyC.cleanD.open27.A.uniquelyB.naturallyC.randomlyD.possibly28.A.woodB.clothC.paperD.glass29.A.spreadB.hidC.threwD.set30.A.intimeB.asusualC.atonceD.onpurpose31.A.checkedB.clearedC.spottedD.ruined32.A.casuallyB.angrilyC.cautiouslyD.secretly33.A.SilenceB.PeaceC.FreedomD.Fortune34.A.choosingB.followingC.creatingD.showing35.A.strugglingB.waitingC.developingD.coming非选择题部分(共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoaddictivefoodsandfoodswhicharemorethanworthyofbeingspreadalloversocialmedia,Chinesesugarpaintingdeservessometimeinthespotlight.Sugarpaintingis___36___conventionalChineseformoffolkart.Hotliquidsugarisused___37___(create)twodimensionalfigureslikesmallanimals.Sugarartisprettypopular___38___children,butit’sbeautifulenoughtoattractjustaboutanyone.Hotsugarispouredslowlyinathinlinefromasmallspoonontoaflatsurface(usuallymadeofmetal)andtheoutlineofthefigure___39___(draw)witharelativelythickstreamofsugar.Afterthemainoutlineisdone,thinner___40___(support)stringsofsugarareplacedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyina___41___(combine)ofswirls,zig-zagsorotherpatterns.Thewholedesignisheldbyawoodenstick.Customers___42___(traditional)spin(旋转)anarrowonawheel,whichlandsonacertainfigure___43___(inspire)bynatureorwildlifeinformslikeadragon,fish,monkey,dog,birdorflowerbasket.ThisancientSichuanartformmightnotbeascommonasitoncewas,___44___itstillhasthepowertointeresttourists___45___comeacrosstalentedstreetartistsmakingtheseamazingcreations.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，你邀请到了英国环保专家Smith教授作主题为“LivinginHarmonywithNature”的讲座。请你在讲座前简要发言，内容包括：1.相关介绍；2.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mr.Mosop’sChickensMr.Mosophadalotofchickens.ButPiliPiliwasrareandprecious.Irememberthedayhebroughtherbacktothevillage.“HernameshallbePepper—PiliPili,”hesaid,gentlystroking(抚摸)herblack-and-whitefeathers.Hepromisedme,“NexttimeIgetachicken,youmaychooseagreatername.”PiliPiliwastheprideofourvillage.Butnowshewasmissing.Everyoneinthevillagejoinedinthesearchforher.Afterschoolthenextday,Iranallthewayhome.“DidtheyfindPiliPili?”Iwasoutofbreath.Mamasighed.“Yes,ontheothersideofthefence.”Shenoddedatthelowfenceofbushesthatsurroundedourvillage.Grace,mylittlesister,openedhereyeswide.“Ahyena(鼠狗)ATEPiliPili!OnlyherFEATHERSareleft!”Iduckedintoourhouse.Itookmynotebookoutofmybagaswellasmymosttreasuredpossession:aboxofmarkers.OnapieceofpaperImadearoughpictureofourvillageandthesmooth,bluehillsallaroundit.ThenIdrewPiliPili,thefamousblack-and-whitechicken,standingstrongandelegant.IwassobusydrawingthatIdidn’tnoticeGracehadjoinedmeonthefloor.Shewasdrawingsomething,pressingthetipofmypurplemarkerflat.“No,Grace!”Iyelled,grabbingmymarker.“Whatisthat?”“Ahyena,”Gracesaid,andthenranoutsidetoshowMr.Mosopherdrawing.Ifollowed.Theoldmanwasweeding.Helookedand.Graceranoverandthrewherarmsaroundhisneck.“Didyoucry?”Graceburstout.IrolledmyeyesbutMr.Mosoplaughed.“Me?Anoldman,cryoverachicken?”Hesmiledsoftlyaswehandedhimourpictures.“Thankyou,girls.”ThefollowingdaywhenIcamehomefromschool,Gracemetmeatthedoorofourhouse.“Mr.Mosophnsgonetomarkettobuyanewchicken!”Shepulledatthesleeve(袖子)ofmyschooluniform.“Whatdoyouthinkhewillcallit?”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。IsuddenlyrememberedthepromiseMr.Mosophadmade.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Mosoplookedatmeandasked,“Haveyouthoughtofaname?”
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