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万州二中教育集团高二(上)期中质量监测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Helpherwithmath.B.Askforleaveforher.C.Takehertothehospital.2.WhatdoesthemanwantMamietodo?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Doherhomework.C.Takeabreak.3.WherearemostofOsborn’sclassmatesfrom?A.TheUS.B.Canada.C.Britain.4.Whatflowersareinthevase?A.Sunflowers.B.Lilies.C.Roses.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ahouse.B.Apicture.C.Agallery.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.PlaygameswithTed.B.Putawaytoys.C.Walkthedog.7.WhereisSimon?
A.Inthebedroom.B.Intheyard.C.Onthefootballcourt.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheboyplantogetuptomorrow?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At10:00a.m.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Attendaconference.B.Waketheboyup.C.Gotothezoo.10.Withwhomwilltheboyhavedinnertomorrow?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Thewoman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanbuygiftstoday?A.Foragraduationceremony.B.Forawedding.C.Forananniversary.12.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Thewhitegoldearrings.B.Thediamondearrings.C.Theyellowgoldring.13.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$2,000.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewomantalkingaboutatfirst?A.Cooking.B.Astoryline.C.Hermother.15.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAlice’sbehavior?A.Understanding.B.Worried.C.Confused.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Bringthemanabook.B.Takeahelicopter.C.Gotoaclub.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerlive?A.InChina.B.InPakistan.C.InSouthAfrica.18.Whatdidthelocaltourguideteachthespeakertodo?A.Avoidaltitudesickness.
B.Keephimselfwarm.C.Rentasuitablecar.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthecashmachine?A.Peoplearen’tallowedtotakephotosofit.B.Itcan’tbeusedtopayelectricitybills.C.ItsetaGuinnessWorldRecord.20.WhoisAtiyaSaeed?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aphotographer.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAttractivelakesidecottagesandcabinsLafitte’sLandingGuestQuarters,Uncertain,TexasTherearefivecottagesfeaturinghighceilingsandspaciousbedrooms.Lafitte’sisacertifiedBackyardWildlifeHabitat,soyoudon’thavetogofarforbird-watching.Explorethelakeonasteamboat,orheadtoCaddoLakeStateParkfornightadventuressuchasOwlNightsandBatWatches.Rates:Summernightlyratesrangefrom$559to$1,899LakePlacidLodge,LakePlacid,NewYorkWith17cabinssittingalongtheshoresofLakePlacid,thearts-and-crafts-styleLakePlacidLodgeoffersanexcitingsummerlakeexperience.Lakefrontcabinscomeoutfittedwithhand-builtbedsandstonefireplaces.Goforahike,orhitthelakeforswimming,fishing,orboating.Rates:Ratesare$120pernightfordoubleoccupancy;eachadditionalpersonis$20pernight.LakeCrescentLodge,OlympicNationalPark,WashingtonItscottagesandcabinsarelistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.Choosebetweenone-andtwo-bedroomSingerTavernCottages,orstayinthealwaysfavored(andoftenbooked)RooseveltFireplaceCabins.SpendyourdayshikinginthesurroundingOlympicNationalPark,orexploringLakeCrescentbyboat.Rates:Nightlyratesforcottagesandcabinsrangebetween$317and$398.TamarackLodgeResort,MammothLakes,CaliforniaItisonthepeacefulshoresoftheTwinLakes.ChoosebetweenrecentlybuiltDeluxeCabinsandoldwood-and-stonecabins.Swimming,fishing,boating,biking,andhikingarepopularpastimes.
Rates:Summercabinratesrangefrom$369to$999pernight.1.Wherecanyouobservebatsatnight?A.AtCaddoLakeStateParkB.AtLakePlacidC.AtOlympicNationalParkD.AttheTwinLakes2.IfthreepeopleshareoneroominLakePlacidLodge,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$60B.$120C.$140D.$3603Whichofthefollowingisdifficulttoreserve?A.CottagesatLafitte’sLandingGuestQuartersB.CabinsatLakePlacidLodgeC.DeluxeCabinsD.RooseveltFireplaceCabinsBOverlookingtheDavis—GantVarsitySoccerField,abedofoverturnedsoilwaitsforfurtherdevelopment.Inafewyears,thisareawillbecomeanaturalhabitatandaplaygroundforanimalsandresidents.Thispeacefulareadidn’tappearnaturally,butthroughplanningandactiontakenbyCatlinGabel’sTinyForestprojectlaunchedbyteacherPatrickWalsh.Foreststypicallytakehundredsofyearstomature,withfourstagesofgrowth.“Tinyforestsflattenouttimethroughtheplantingofallfourlayers(层),”Walshexplained.Theendresultisafast—growing,nativeforestinabout20years.Over600plantsfrom43specieswillbeplantedinthetinyforest,thefirstoneinOregon.Walshwasinspiredtobuildatinyforestafterhearingaboutthisidea,whichemergedinJapanandhastakenholdinNorthAmerica.Hesharedhisvisionwithseniorsinhisclass.TheseniorsresearchedtinyforestsandmadeaproposalresultinginCleanWaterServicesdonating60treesand$5,000fromtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.Armedwiththeseresources,Walshandthestudentsstartedworking.“SomethingIdidn’treallyexpectwastheoutpouringofstudents’enthusiasm.Seeingstudentsfromallgradesvolunteeredtocontributetothe‘dirtywork’reallyblewmeaway,”Walshsaid.SeniorMeganCoverhasbeenattheschoolsincethefirstgrade.“I’llgraduateafterworkingonthisproject,whichissurelysad,butit’sreallyrewardingandgreattobeapartofthisprojectandtodomybit.We’recreatingthiseducationalspaceformanyyoungkids,”Coversaid.Walshsummeduphisgoaloftheproject,whichistobuildaplacewherestudentscanenjoyandlearnaboutnature.“Theforestwillobviouslynotsolveclimatechange,butitwoulddeservetheeffortsifthekidsthinkaboutclimatechangeandremembertheimportanceofreforestationandtreeswhentheylookoutsideattheforest.”4.Whatisspecialabouttinyforests?A.TheyoriginatedinNorthAmerica.
B.Theyareusuallyplantedinschools.C.Theycontainvarioustypesoftrees.DTheybecomematureinashortertime.5WhatsurprisedWalshintheprocessofplantingthetinyforest?A.Theabundanceofnativetreespecies.B.Publicconcernabouttheenvironment.C.Theactiveparticipationofstudents.D.Supportfromlocalorganizations.6.HowdoesMeganCoverfeelabouttheproject?A.Proud.B.Hopeful.C.Excited.D.Grateful.7.WhatdoesWalshwanttheforesttofunctionasforthestudents?A.Asourceofenjoyment.B.Areminder.C.Asourceofinspiration.D.Awitness.CSocialdistancingisnotanewconceptinthenaturalworld,whereinfectiousdiseasesarecommonplace.Throughspecializedsensesanimalscandetectcertaindiseasesandchangetheirbehaviortoavoidgettingill.In1966,whilestudyingchimps(猩猩)inaTanzaniannationalpark,zoologistJaneGoodallobservedachimpnamedMcGregorwhohadcaughtahighlyinfectiousvirus.Hisfellowchimpsattackedhimandthrewhimoutofthetroop.Inoneinstance,McGregorapproachedchimpsinatree.Hereachedoutahandingreeting,buttheothersmovedawaywithoutabackwardglance.“Forafulltwominutes,oldMcGregorsatmotionless,staringafterthem,”Goodallnotesinher1971bookIntheShadowofMan.“It’sreallynotthatdifferenttohowsomesocietiesreacttodaytosuchatragedy.”Notallanimalsaresoaggressivetowardtheirailingneighbors.Sometimesit’sassimpleasavoidingthosewhomayinfectyou.WhenKiesecker,aleadscientistinAmerica,studiedAmericanbullfroginthelate1990s,hefoundthatbullfrogscouldnotonlydetectadeadlysmellofinfectioninotherbullfrogs,buthealthymembersactivelyavoidedthosethatweresick.Bullfrogsrelyonchemicalssignalstodeterminewhoissickornot.Caribbeanlobstersalsoshundiseasedmembersoftheircommunity,wellbeforetheybecomeinfectious.IttakesabouteightweeksforlobstersinfectedwiththedeadlyvirusPanulirusargusmininuceovirustobecomedangeroustoothers.Normallysocialanimals,lobstersbeginkeepingawayfromthediseasedasearlyasfour
weeksafterinfection–oncethelobsterscansmellcertainchemicalsreleasedbysickindividuals.Overall,it’simportanttonotethat,unlikeus,animalsdon’trealizeiftheystayhome,theymightactuallyreducetheinfectionrate,”Kieseckerexplains.“Ashumans,wehavethatability.It’sabigdifference.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthechimpsfromGoodall’sobservation?A.Theykeptadistancefromoneanother.B.Theybecameaggressivewheninfected.C.Theinfectedavoidedcontactwithothers.D.Theinfectedwereforcedtoleavethegroup.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inParagraph6probablymean?AAvoid.B.Cure.C.Getridof.D.Getalongwith.10.HowarehumansdifferentfromanimalsaccordingtoKiesecker?A.Humansaremoresensitivetovirus.B.Humansarelesslikelytogetinfected.C.Humanstreatinfectiousdiseasesinawiserway.D.Humanscandetectchemicalsignalsmorequickly.11.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpMeOutB.LeaveMeAloneC.StayAwayFromUsD.StayHomeStayHealthyDImagineawaytoproducemeatwithoutkillinganimals.Insteadofraisinglivestockonfarms,UmaValeti,acardiologist,andco-founderofUpsideFoods,dreamedofawayto“grow”meatbycultivating(培养)animalcells(细胞).Theideaforwhat’snowcalled“cultivated”meatcametoValetiwhenhewasworkingwithheartattackpatientsattheMayoClinicmorethan15yearsago,growinghumanheartcellsinalab.Itshouldbepossibletogrowmeatwithsimilarscience,herealized.Scientistscouldtakecellsfromananimalbyaneedlebiopsy(切片检查),placethemintanks,feedthemthenutrientstheyneedtoreproduce,includingfats,sugar,aminoacidsandvitamins,andendupwithmeat.Ithastakenyearsofexperimentationbyacrewofbiologists,biochemistsandengineerstoturnthatideainto
aproductreadytoeat.NowthecompanyisawaitingagreenlightfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)tobeginsellingitsfirstcultivatedmeatproducts,includingachickenfillet(withoutbone).AfterfouryearsoftalkswithregulatorsattheFDA,Valetiexpectsthiscouldhappen“intheverynearfuture.”Whenitdoes,Upside’sproductionfacilityinEmeryville,California,willbeabletoproduceover50,000poundsofcultivatedmeatproductsperyear.ForValeti,thepotentialbenefitsofcultivatedmeataretooimportantnottotrytoovercomethecurrentobstacles.Heseesafuturewithabetterchoicetothecurrentsystemofproducingmeat,andhe’sdeterminedtocreateit.Valetisays,atlast,asadoctorhemighthavebeenabletohelpafewthousandpatientsduringhiscareer.But,bytakingthegreatsteptocultivatedmeat,withitspotentialpromisetosurpassmeatproduction,hebelieveshecanhavealargerimpact.“Thiscouldliterallyaffectbillionsofhumanlivesandsavepotentiallytrillionsofanimallives,”Valetisays.12.WhatmadeValeticometotheideaofmakingcultivatedmeat?A.Hisheartattackpatients’inspiringadvice.B.Theinspirationfromgrowinghumanheartcell.C.Hisdreamingaboutawaytogrowmeat.D.Thethoughtofhelpinghisheartattackpatients.13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.ThecompanyiswaitingforthepermissionfromFDA.B.Theideaofcultivatedmeatturnedintoaproducteasily.C.Chickenfilletswillbeverypopularinthefuture.D.FDAisabigcompanythatmakesandsellscultivatedmeat.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecultivatedmeatisverypopularamongyoungpeople.B.Valetihashelpedmanypatientswithcultivatedmeat.C.Valetiisproducingcultivatedmeattoavoidkillingmanyanimals.D.Itwilltakedecadesbeforeenormouscultivatedmeatisproduced.15.What’sValeti’sattitudetowardsthefutureofcultivatedmeat?A.Negative.B.Uncertain.C.Critical.D.Positive.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perseveranceisn’teasy.Butbeforeyoublameyourlackofwillpower,considerthis:Buildingmentalstrengthissimilartobuildingphysicalstrength.Injustafewminuteseachday,youcantrainyourbraintothinkdifferently,manageyouremotions,andbehaveproductively.___16______17___Thinkaboutthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourlife.Itcouldbeassimpleasthecleanwaterthatyoudrink.Writeinagratitudejournal,listthethingsyoufeelgratefulforoverdinner,ormakeitahabittofindwhatyou’rethankfulforbeforeyougotobed.Overtime,beinggratefulbecomesasecondnature.It’simpossibletostaystrongwhenyou’rethinkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweekorhorriblethingsgoingtohappentomorrow.___18___It’sthereforeofgreatsignificancetobeabletoconcentrateonthepresent.Withregularpractice,you’llincreasetheabilitytofocus.Itcanbetemptingtowaituntilyoufeelreadytomakeachange.Butwaitinguntilyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfbeforeyoutakeactioncouldbackfire.Instead,whenyouchangeyourbehavior,yourthoughtsandyouremotionswillfollow.Sowhenyou’resad,putyourshouldersbackandsmile,andyou’llfeelbetter.___19___Everydayisachancetodevelopsomementalstrength.Simple,shortexercisesperformedovertimewillhelpyoubuildmentalstrength.___20___Feelingsorryforyourselfandgivingupafteryourfirstfailurearejustafewofthebadhabitsthatcoulddiscourageyoufrombuildingyourmentalstrength.A.Theonlytimeyoucanmakechangesisrightnow.B.Withregularexercise,you’llbuildyourmentalstrength.C.Youcanstayawayfromthebadhabitsbyregulartraining.D.Mentalstrengthhasalotincommonwithphysicalstrength.E.Youcanphysicallychangeyourbrainbymakinggratitudeahabit.F.Payattentiontothebadhabitsthatkeepyououtofmentalstrength.G.Alwaysrememberfeelingsofconfidencewon’tcomeoutofnowhere.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnJuly20,YuYifei,amedicalintern(实习生),madehiswayhomeinasubwaytrainafterhisfirstday’straining.Whenaheavyrainstruckthecity,he____21____aboutadozenpeopletrappedinafloodedsubwaytrainastherainfallreached201.9millimetersbetween4pmand5pm,atotallynew____22____inthehistoryofZhengzhou.
Flood____23____abarrierandenteredtheundergroundarea.Thetraincametoasuddenstopbeforethewaterbegan____24____inthecarriages,trappingpassengersinside.ThusYu,____25____toleaveandfearfulofhislife,madea____26____calltohisfather.Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages,passengers’____27____rose.Whensubwayworkersarrivedtowithdrawthem,Yu____28____togetout.Ashemadehiswaytosafety,heheardacryforhelp.Hequickly____29____thewhitemedicalcoatgiventohimatthehospital_____30_____andreturnedtotheplatformtosaveotherpassengers.Onseeinghim,anumberoffrightenedpeopleweregreatlyencouragedandtheirspirits_____31_____.Asmorepassengerswerepulledfromthe_____32_____,Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosaveavictimfromdrowning.He_____33_____CPR(心肺复苏)tothoseinlow-temperatureshockfromthecoldwaterandneardeathfromdrowning.Oneofthepassengers,afemaledoctor,nearlydied.After_____34_____consciousness,shejoinedYuintreatingothers.Yuwasvery_____35_____andneededallhisconcentrationtoperformanotherCPR.Whatagoodman!21.A.sawB.preventedC.keptD.saved22.A.recordB.heightC.pointD.depth23.A.pushedB.madeC.burstD.pulled24.A.risingB.fallingC.reachingD.disappearing25.A.uncertainB.unfortunateC.unusualD.unable26.A.foolishB.uniqueC.considerateD.desperate27.A.excitementB.fearsC.adaptationD.deaths28.A.managedB.failedC.intendedD.hesitated29.A.triedonB.gotonC.putonD.lookedon
30.A.laterB.furtherC.earlierD.former31.A.gainedB.liftedC.sankD.ran32.A.platformB.airC.boatD.water33.A.stoppedB.continuedC.explainedD.refused34.A.regainingB.refreshingC.remindingD.replacing35.A.boredB.heartbrokenC.energeticD.tired第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceliesZhangyeNationalGeopark,whichisblessed____36____asplendidDanxialandformarea____37____(cover)about1,289squarekilometers.TheDanxialandformsare____38____masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalettefromheaven.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowstreakacrossthemountain,forming____39____isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain.Theincrediblelandscapes____40____(create)bysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotheryearsagoduetotectonicplatemovements.Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghillsinto____41____(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.____42____(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2010andanationalgeoparkin2011,thelandformhasbecomeatoptourist____43____(attract).Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaroundthecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereareviewingplatforms____44____(special)designed,enablingtouriststogetclosetothehillsandfeasttheireyesonthemagnificentsightswithoutdamagingthefragileecosystem.Shuttlebusserviceisavailable,making_____45_____easyfortouriststogetaroundthepark.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.最近，学生对于“海洋探索是否值得”进行讨论，请根据下表提供的信息介绍大家的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
不值得的理由值得的理由你的看法1.带来污染；2.破坏海洋动物栖息地。1.有助于解决因人口增长而带来的资源短缺问题；2.有利于气候变化等科学研究……注意：1词数80左右；参考词汇：exploration(探索)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,mybrotherandIreceivedawonderfulgift—tennisracketsandballs.Wehadneverhadtheopportunitytoplaytennis,sothiswasexciting.However,therewasoneproblem—thesmalltownwelivedindidnothaveatenniscourt.OneSundaymorningmybrothersaid,“Hey,I’vegotanidea.Let’stakeourtennisracketsandballstotheschoolandhittheballsagainsttheschoolbuilding.”“Greatidea!Let’sgo,”Iagreed,notrealizingwhatalessonwewouldlearnbeforetheexperiencewasover.Whenwegottotheschoolground,noonewasaround,sowebeganhittingourballsagainstthesideofthetwo-storybrickbuilding.“I’llhititthefirsttime,”mybrothersuggested,“thenyouhititthenexttime.We’llhititbackandforthtoeachother.”Sowebegantakingturnshittingtheball,gettingmoreconfidentwitheachstroke.Actually,webecameprettygoodatreturningtheballandwewerehittingtheballhigherandfastereachtime.Suddenly,theunthinkablehappened—theballgotoutofcontrolandwentcrashingthroughoneoftheupstairswindows.Welookedaroundandnoonewasinsight—excepttherewasanoldmansttingonaporchhalfwaydowntheblock.Quietly,Iasked,“Nowwhatshouldwedo?Ourballisinsidetheschool.”“Well,”mybrotherresponded,“noonewillknowwhoseballitis.Andnoonesawus,exceptthatoldman
downthere.Andheprobablycan’tseethisfar.”“Heprobablydoesn’tknowwhoweareanyway,”Iadded.“Let’sgohome,”mybrothersuggested.“Okay,”Iagreed.“ShouldwetellMomandDad?”“Idon’tknow,”mybrotheranswered.Thenwepickeduptherestofourballsandheadedforhome,keepingsilentallthewaywithourheadsdrooping.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。“Whathappened?”askedmymother,seeingusinlowspirits.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThefollowingmorningmybrotherandIwenttotheheadmaster’soffice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5ACABB6—10CBBAC11—15CAABC16—20CBACB
