重庆市2023-2024学年高一上学期重庆市长寿中学等七校期中联考英语题 Word版含解析.docx

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2023—2024学年度高一半期七校联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwasthecarlastFriday?A.$1,100.B.$1,250.C.$1,400.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthepresentpriceofthesecond-handcar!1,250dollarsnow!Itcosts150lessthanlastFriday.W:Well,I’dliketoknowtheexactdiscountonit.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeintheafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lookattheclouds!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkit’sgoingtorain.M:Maybe,butIthinkit’llbesunnythisafternoon.W:Ihopeyou’reright.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionforthankingtheneighbor?A.Tomakesomethingforher.B.Tobuysomethingforher.C.Tofixsomethingforher.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtogetmyneighboragiftforthankingherforfixingmymailboxwhileIwasaway.Iwasthinkingofbuyingherflowers.W:Youshouldcookamealforherinstead.It’smorepersonalandIthinkshewouldappreciateitmore.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomannow?A.On20thStreet.B.On24thStreet.C.InJim’soffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Thomas?ThisisDebra.I’monmywaytoJim’soffice,butI’mabitconfused.M:Whereareyou?W:I’mon24thStreet.M:OK.I’llcallJimtopickyouup,then.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthecandytastelike?A.Sweetandsalty.B.Sweetandsour.C.Sourandsalty.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’veneverhadcandylikethisbefore.Itisn’tverysweet.What’sitmadefrom?M:Afruitthat’squitesour.Itisalsosalty,isn’tit?Ilovethesetwotastesexistingtogether.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomannervousabout?A.Hernewjob. B.Acelebrationsheneedstoplan.C.Ajobinterview.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowevening?A.Visitanewfriend.B.Seeamovie.C.Entertainhisco-workers.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Istartmyfirstdayofworktomorrow.I’mfeelingverynervous.M:You’llbegreat!Theywouldn’thavegivenyouthejobotherwise.W:Iguessyou’reright.Myco-workersseemnice.M:Hopefully,you’llbeabletomakesomenewfriends.Howaboutwegotothemoviestomorrownighttocelebrateyourfirstday?W:Thatsoundswonderful.It’llgivemesomethingtolookforwardto.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongdidthewomansleeplastnight?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutsixhours.9.Whenwillthebossneedtheworkplan?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:Youlooktired,Alice.Didn’tyousleepwelllastnight?W:Ididn’tgotosleepuntil2:00a.m,andthenIhadtogetuparound6:00inthemorning.M:Toplaycomputergamesagain?W:No.Ihadtofinishmyworkplanforthenextyear.Mybossisgoingtoreadithimselfthismorning.M:Whydidn’tyougetitdoneearlier?W:Mybosshadsaidhewouldn’tneedituntilthisFriday.Butthenhesuddenlychangedhismindandwantedittwodaysearlier.M:Why?W:WehadaterribleyearthisyearIguessheisworriedandwantstofigureoutasolutionassoonaspossible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10.Howlonghasthewomantraveled?A.Forhalfayear.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.11.Wherewasthewomanunabletovisit?A.Asia.B.Australia.C.SouthAmerica.12.Whycouldn’tthewomancontinuewithhertravels?A.Herarmwashurt.B.Herfatherfellill.C.Hermoneywasstolen.【答案】10.A11.C12.C【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Debbie.Ihaven’tseenyouinages.Wherehaveyoubeenhiding?W:I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworldoverthelastsixmonths.M:Thatsoundsamazing.Wheredidyougo?W:IvisitedAsiaandAustralia.IwasmeanttogotoSouthAmerica,too,butIcouldn’tcontinue.M:Why,whathappened?W:Well,Iwasmeanttobetravelingforayear,butIhadtocutmytripshort.M:Howcome?Isyourdadokay?He’snotillagain,ishe?W:No.He’sfine.Iwasrobbedandsomeonestolemymoney.I’mbroke.M:Sorrytohearthat.W:Iknow.Ittookmetwoyearstosavethemoney.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemaintopicofthewoman’spaper?A.Thefutureoftelevision.B.Thehistoryofphone.C.Thegrowthofcomputer.14.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetopic?A.It’snew.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’sboring.15Whatistelevision’sbiggestcompetitoraccordingtotheresearch?A.Themobilephone.B.Thevideogame.C.TheiPod.16.HowlongdomostpeoplethinkaTVprogrammightbeonaverage?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Aboutyourpaper,themainpointistosurveytelevision,butnotwhat’shappenedinthepast. W:Oh,it’saquitedifficulttopic.M:Butthemainideamustbeonthefuturedevelopmentoftelevision.W:OK.I’vereadsomelatestarticles.M:Allright.Whatarethethingsthatarecompetingwithtelevision?W:First,it’sthevideogame.Thenthereisthepersonalcomputerandthenthemobilephone.Last,thereistheiPad.M:Whichofthosepresentsthegreatestcompetitionfortelevision?W:Accordingtotheresearch,it’sthefirstone.M:IsoneoftheideasthatTVprogramsmightbecomeshorterandshorter?W:Yes.Mostpeoplethinkaprogrammightbethirtyminuteslongonaverage.Ithinkitmightbetenminutes.M:Evenless,say,fourtofiveminuteslong.W:Really?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Wherearethecashmachines?A.Onthe1stfloor.B.Onthe2ndfloor.C.Onthe3rdfloor.18.Howmanyfilmsdoesthetheatershowtoday?A.12.B.25.C.30.19.Whatisthesuggestedspecialpresenttorememberthetrip?A.Amovieticket.B.Paintingmaterials.C.Ahead-and-shoulderspicture.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Atourguide.B.Alocalartist.C.Abankclerk.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Itis2:30p.m.now.WelcometotheGoldenShoppingCenter.It’sthebiggestshoppingcenterinthecountry.I’mjustgoingtotellyoualittlebitabouttheservicesthatareavailablehere.Ifyouneedtochangeforeignmoney,thereisabankonthefirstfloor,andyoucanalsouseacardtogetmoneyfromanyofthecashmachinesonthe2ndfloor.Forthosewhodon’twanttospendtoomuchmoneyonentertainment,thetheateronthe3rdflooristhebestchoice.Itshows12differentfilmstoday.Ifyouwantaspecialpresenttorememberthetrip,whynot haveyourpicturepainted?Therearealwaysseveralartistsintheareaaroundthemainentrance.Forahead-and-shoulderspicture,youmayneedtopayaround$25,andit’lltakeaboutanhourandahalf.Ifyougetlostorneedhelp,youcanreturnheretotheinformationdesk.Theassistantwillcontactme,andIwillfindyou.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(原创)DiscoverCars.com haverankedthe bestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.ThetopfourdestinationsforaEuropeanAutumngetawaywere:Barcelona,SpainBarcelona takesfirstplaceinDiscoverCars.com’srankingofthebestdestinationsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurants(1,793)andlow-costhotels(534),therearecertainlyplentytochoosefromwhenvisitingtheCataloniancity.TheaveragecostofaweeklonghotelstayinBarcelonaispricedat£981whileplaneticketsfromHeathrowcost£141onaverageduringAutumn.Lisbon,Portugal Next, Lisbon rankedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.Lisbonishometo455low-costhotelsandhasthe highestaveragetemperature fromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).ThejourneyfromLondonHeathrowtoLisbonHumbertoDelgadoAirportcosts£148onaveragewhilevehiclesareavailableforhirefor£159.Berlin,GermanyMovingon,inthirdplaceisthe Germancapital,Berlin.Thecityimprovedfrom2022’sresultswherethelocationrankedinfourthplace.Berlinoffersvisitorsachoiceof1,422cheapeateriesand360low-costhotelsthroughoutthecity.Additionally,theaveragecostofaweek-longhotelstaytotals£827whiletheaverageamountofdaylightthroughoutAutumnis10.7hours.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceis Budapest—thetop-rateddestination12monthsago.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcitiesinvestigated. Budapestisalsoaveryaffordable(价格合理的)city,withtheaveragepriceofaflightfromHeathrowcosting£160whileaweek-longhotelstayispricedat£600onaverage.21.Whichdestinationwouldlikelyhavethemostsunshineinautumn?A.BarcelonaB.LisbonC.BerlinD.Budapest22.Whichdestinationrankedinfourthplacein2022?A.BarcelonaB.LisbonC.BerlinD.Budapest23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.InexpensiveaccommodationB.CheaprestaurantsC.ConvenienttransportationD.Lowautumnrainfall【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了4个欧洲秋季度假胜地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Lisbon,Portugal中“Lisbonishometo455low-costhotelsandhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).(Lisbon拥有455家低价酒店，9月至11月的平均气温是所有被调查城市中最高的(18摄氏度)。)”可推理出Lisbon秋季日照可能最充足。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Berlin,Germany中“Thecityimprovedfrom2022’sresultswherethelocationrankedinfourthplace.(与2022年排名第四的结果相比，这座城市排名提升。)”可知，Berlin在2022年位居第四。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据Barcelona,Spain中“Withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurants(1,793)andlow-costhotels(534),therearecertainlyplentytochoosefromwhenvisitingtheCataloniancity.(这里有最多的低价餐馆(1793家)和低价酒店(534家)，在这个Catalonian城市旅游时，你肯定有很多选择)。”，Lisbon,Portugal中“Lisbonishometo455low-costhotelsandhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcitiesexamined(18°Celsius).(Lisbon拥有455家低价酒店，9月至11月的平均气温是所有被调查城市中最高的(18摄氏度)。)”，Berlin,Germany中“Berlinoffersvisitorsachoiceof1,422cheapeateriesand360low-costhotelsthroughoutthecity.(柏林市内有1422家低价餐馆和360家低价酒店可供游客选择。)”和Budapest,Hungary中“Budapestisalsoaveryaffordable(价格合理的)city,withtheaveragepriceofaflightfromHeathrowcosting£160whileaweek-longhotelstayispricedat£600onaverage. (Budapest也是一个非常实惠的城市，从希思罗机场起飞的机票平均价格为160英镑，而在酒店住一周的平均价格为600英镑。)”可知四座城市都提及到了低价酒店。故选A。B(改编)ThecityofSanFrancisco,California,isknownasacitythatlovesfood.Therearemanyaward-winningrestaurants.SanFranciscoisalsoacitythatlovesdogs.So,dogownerandchefRahmiMassarwehdecidedtocombinehistwolovesintoone.Hehasopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.Thenameisliketheword“vogue”,whichmeans“fashion”.ItopenedinSeptemberinthecity’spopularMissionDistrict.Individualdishescostaround$30.Or,for$75each,dogscandineonamulti-course“boneappetite”meal.Somepeopleareexpressingtheiropinionsaboutthecostlymenu.ButMassarwehhasreceivedalotofsupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriends.Recently,Dogueheldthreedogbirthdaypartiesatthesametime.GledyEspinozaistheownerofMason,an11-year-oldminiaturedachshund(迷你腊肠犬).Masonenjoyedsomemushroomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.“Iwantedtocelebrateforhim.Heissospecialtome.He’smyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetohaveareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(吃货).Iguessheistoo,now,”Espinozasaid.Massarwehusescostlyingredients(材料)topreparehisfood.Everythinghemakescouldbeeatensafelybyhumans,butweprobablywouldnotlikeit.Thedogdishesmaytasteflavorlesstous.Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthy,andnaturalfood.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.24.WhatisspecialaboutDogueinSanFrancisco?A.Itistheonlyrestaurantfordogs.B.Itservesaward-winningdishes.C.ItislocatedintheMissionDistrict.D.Itisarestaurantfordogowners.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecustomersofDogue?A.Theycanhardlyaffordthedogdishes.B.Theyarenotconcernedaboutthehealthoftheirdogs.C.Theyprefertocookfortheirdogsathome.D.TheyhavedifferentopinionsaboutDogue.26.WhydoestheauthormentionGledyEspinoza? A.TohighlighttheexpensivemealsatDogue.B.Toshowacustomer’spositiveexperienceatDogue.C.Tointroduceanewdishattherestaurant.D.Tofocusonolderdogsasthemaincustomers.27.What’sRahmiMassarweh’smainreasonforopeningDogue?A.Tomakealotofmoneyfromrichdogowners.B.Toprovidehigh-enddiningforSanFrancisco’sdogs.C.Tosharehisloveforfoodwithdogs.D.Toimprovedogs’healththroughnaturalingredients.【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述旧金山市民以热爱美食和喜欢狗而闻名，厨师RahmiMassarweh就是其中之一。他将这两个爱好合二为一，创办了一家狗狗餐厅Dogue。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hehasopenedthefirstandonlyrestaurantfordogs.TherestaurantiscalledDogue.(他开了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐厅。这家餐馆叫Dogue)”可知，Dogue餐厅的特殊之处在于它是唯一一家狗狗餐厅。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ButMassarwehhasreceivedalotofsupportfromhiscustomers.Theyarethankfultohaveaplacetotreattheirfurryfriends.(一些人正在表达他们对昂贵菜单的看法。但Massarweh从他的客户那里得到了很多支持)”可知，一些人认为Dogue餐厅的价格昂贵，但是它受到了顾客的支持。由此推知，人们对于Dogue餐厅看法不一。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Masonenjoyedsomemushroomsoupwithpiecesofchicken.‘Iwantedtocelebrateforhim.Heissospecialtome.He’smyfour-leggedchildandthisistheperfectplacetohaveareallynicecelebration.We’refoodies(吃货).Iguessheistoo,now,’Espinozasaid.(Mason喜欢吃蘑菇汤和鸡块。‘我想为他庆祝。他对我来说太特别了。他是我四条腿的孩子，这是一个完美的庆祝场所。我们是吃货。我想他现在也是，’Espinoza说)”中的“enjoyed”、“perfect”和“nice”可推知，作者提及GledyEspinoza是为了展示Dogue餐厅给顾客带来的积极体验。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dogue’sgoalistospreadtheideaoffeedingdogsfresh,healthy,andnatural food.Someresearchshowsthatnaturalfoodmaybebetterforadog’sstomachthanthedogfoodthatyoucanbuyinastore.(Dogue的目标是传播给狗喂食新鲜、健康和天然食物的理念。一些研究表明，天然食物可能比你在商店里买到的狗粮对狗的胃更好)”可知，RahmiMassarweh开Dogue餐厅的主要原因是为了通过天然成分改善狗的健康。故选D。C(原创)AcompanyrunbyGoogle,calledDeepMind,hasfoundawaytopredictdiseasesinpeopleusingartificialintelligence(AI).Thisisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatcan“think”foritselfandperformtasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligencesuchasproblem-solvinganddecision-making.GoogleDeepMindisanAIcompanythatworkswithscientists,engineersandresearcherstosolvedifficultchallengesusingtechnology.Theysaytheiraimistoadvancescienceandbenefithumanity,andtheirresearchincludesfindingwaystousetechnologytoidentifyandtreatdiseases.DeepMind’snewsoftware,AlphaMissense,worksbylookingatDNA.Thisisachemicalfoundinallanimalsandplantsthatcarriesinformationabouteverylivingthing’sappearanceandcharacteristics.DNAismadeupoffourchemical“bases”.TheseareknownasA,T,GandC.Theorderthatthesebasesarearrangedinisveryimportant,becauseitprovidestheinstructionsforhowalife-formwilldevelop.Ifthebasesaren’tintherightorder,thiscancreatesomethingcalledmissensemutations(突变).Thesearemostlyharmless,butinsomecasestheyleadtodiseases,includingsicklecelldisease,whichaffectspeople’sblood,andcysticfibrosis,whichaffectslungsanddigestive(消化的)systems.Therearemillionsofpossiblemissensemutations.Scientistshadonlyclassified(归类)0.1%oftheseaseitherbenignorpotentially(潜在的)disease-causing.However,theAlphaMissensesoftwarehasnowclassifiedanimpressive89%ofthem.TheDeepMindteamhavesharedtheirfindingsinthehopethatitwillhelpdoctorsandscientistsspotdisease-causingmutationsandstarttreatingpeoplesooner.GenomicsEngland(GE),acompanythatworkswiththeNHStoanalysepeople’sDNA,hasalreadytestedthesoftware.DrEllenThomas,fromGE,saiditwillhelpscientists“makesenseofgeneticdata”,sothatpatientscangetbettertreatments.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepMindfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itmainlyfocusesonfinancialgains.B.Itworkswithvariousexperts.C.Ithasfoundacureforalldiseases.D.Itisanewlyestablishedcompany.29.WhatisthemainfunctionofDeepMind’sAlphaMissensesoftware? A.ToarrangeDNAbasesinthecorrectorder.B.Tosolvechallengesusingartificialintelligence.C.ToclassifymissensemutationsinDNA.D.Totreatdiseaseslikesicklecelldiseaseandcysticfibrosis.30.Inparagraph5,theword“benign”isclosestinmeaningto.A.beneficialB.mysteriousC.harmlessD.dangerous31.What’sDr.EllenThomas’sattitudetowardsAlphaMissense?A.DoubtfulB.DisappointedC.IndifferentD.Positive【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述谷歌旗下一家名为DeepMind的公司开发了一种新软件AlphaMissense来预测人类疾病。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“GoogleDeepMindisanAIcompanythatworkswithscientists,engineersandresearcherstosolvedifficultchallengesusingtechnology.(谷歌DeepMind是一家人工智能公司，与科学家、工程师和研究人员合作，利用技术解决困难的挑战)”可知，DeepMind公司和各种专家合作。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“DeepMind’snewsoftware,AlphaMissense,worksbylookingatDNA.(DeepMind的新软件AlphaMissense通过观察DNA来工作)”和第五段中“Therearemillionsofpossiblemissensemutations.Scientistshadonlyclassified(归类)0.1%oftheseaseitherbenignorpotentially(潜在的)disease-causing.However,theAlphaMissensesoftwarehasnowclassifiedanimpressive89%ofthem.(有数百万种可能的错义突变。科学家们只将其中的0.1%归类为良性或潜在致病。然而，AlphaMissense软件现在已经对其中89%进行了分类)”可知，AlphaMissense是对DNA中的错义突变进行分类，故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据句中“either…or”结构可知，benign与后面的“disease-causing(致病的)”相反，意为“良性的，无害的”，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“DrEllenThomas,fromGE,saiditwillhelpscientists‘makesenseofgeneticdata’,sothatpatientscangetbettertreatments.(来自GE公司的EllenThomas博士说，这将帮助科学家‘理解基因数据’，这样病人就能得到更好的治疗)”可知，EllenThomas对AlphaMissense持赞成的态度，故选D。 D(原创)Mouseembryos(胚胎)havebeencultured(培养)ontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),markingasignificantstepinunderstandingreproductioninspace.LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy(怀孕)duringlongspacejourneys,suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,“Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.”TheexperimentbeganonEarth,whereearlytwo-cellstageembryosfrompregnantmiceweretakenout,frozen,andsenttotheISSonaSpaceXrocket.AstronautsontheISSthenwarmedupandculturedtheembryosforfourdaysusingdevicesspeciallydesignedforthistask.Afterward,theembryoswerekeptandreturnedtoEarth.Thefour-daygrowthperiodwaschosenasembryoscanonlysurviveforthislengthoutsideauterus,accordingtoWakayama.Upontheirreturn,theembryoswereexaminedtochecktheimpactofspace’suniqueconditions,suchashigherradiation(辐射)levelsandmicrogravity(微重力).Theresultswerepromising;theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.Wakayamafoundtheseresultssignificant,asitwaspreviouslybelievedthatmicrogravitymightpreventtheembryo’sabilitytoseparateintotheseseparatecelltypes.Whilethesefindingsarepromising,furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandspacereproduction.Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment.TheteamnowaimstofurtherstudythehealthofembryosexposedtospaceconditionsandplanstotestwhethermouseembryossenttotheISScandevelopintohealthyyoungafterreturningtoEarth.32.WhatwasthemainpurposeofsendingmouseembryostotheISS?A.Totestthepossibilityofembryosinspace.B.TostudytheeffectsofradiationonDNA.C.Tocultureembryosusingspecificdevices.D.Toobservethegrowthofpregnantmice.33.ThemouseembryosshowedafterbeingculturedontheISS.A.DNAdamagefromradiationB.failedseparationintocellgroupsC.adjustmenttomicrogravityD.normalgrowth34.Whydoesthepassagementionapreviousratstudyinparagraph4?A.Toprovidesupportingevidencefortheresults B.TodescribetheconditionsforraisingratsC.TorecommendanewresearchmethodD.Tointroduceanunsuccessfulexperiment35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpaceMice:AGeneticRevolutionB.PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudyCMarsTrip:EmbryoChallengesD.MouseEmbryos:FreezingTechniques【答案】32A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在国际空间站上培养老鼠胚胎的实验，这项实验是为了研究太空中人类生殖的安全性。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LedbyTeruhikoWakayamafromtheUniversityofYamanashiinJapan,thisexperimentstudiedthepossiblesafetyofhumanpregnancy(怀孕)duringlongspacejourneys,suchasatriptoMarsthatlastsmorethansixmonths.Wakayamaemphasizedtheimportanceofthisresearch,saying,“Weareconductingresearchtoensurewewillbeabletosafelyhavechildrenifthattimecomes.”(由日本Yamanashi大学的TeruhikoWakayama领导的这项实验研究了人类怀孕在长途太空旅行(比如持续6个多月的火星之旅)中可能存在的安全性。Wakayama强调了这项研究的重要性，他说：“我们正在进行研究，以确保在那个时候我们能够安全地生育孩子。)”可知，该实验，即将小鼠胚胎送往国际空间站的主要目的是研究胚胎在太空中存在的可能性。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theresultswerepromising;theembryosshowednoDNAdamagefromradiationandshowednormalstructuraldevelopment,includingthecrucialchangeintotwocellgroupsnecessaryforformingthefetusandplacenta.(结果很有希望；这些胚胎没有显示出辐射造成的DNA损伤，结构发育正常，包括形成胎儿和胎盘所需的两个细胞群的关键变化。)”可知，老鼠胚胎在国际空间站上培养后显示正常生长。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wakayamareferredtoapreviousstudyinvolvingpregnantratsinspace,whichresultedinthebirthoftypical-weightrats,suggestingnormaldevelopment. (Wakayama提到了之前的一项研究，该研究将怀孕的老鼠放在太空中，结果导致体重正常的老鼠出生，这表明发育正常。)”可知，之前研究结果表明怀孕老鼠生出了体重和发育正常的小鼠，这正好为文中的实验结果（在太空中的老鼠胚胎发育正常）提供了佐证。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了在国际空间站上培养老鼠胚胎的实验，这项实验是为了研究太空中人类生殖的安全性，所以B选项“PregnancyinSpace:AMouseEmbryoStudy(太空妊娠：小鼠胚胎研究)”是最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(原创)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LibrariesaresomeofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.____36____.Ifyouarenewtousinglibraries,youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowmuchtheycandoforyou.Here’showtogetstarted.GetalibrarycardTotakeoutanythingfromyourlocallibrary,youfirstneedalibrarycard,whichgivesyoutherighttocheckoutbooksandotheritems.____37____.Whenit’stimetoreturnthem,youcanbringthembackoryoumaybeabletorenewthemtokeepthemalittlelonger.Asklibrarians(图书管理员)forhelpIfyou’restucktryingtofindabookandcan’tremembertheexacttitleorthenameoftheauthor,alibrariancanlikelyhelpyoufindwhatyou’relookingfor.____38____.Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyedaswellasthesubjectsthatinterestandinspireyou,andthey’llbeabletorecommendyournextread.____39____Librariesarebestknownfortheirvastbookcollections,buttheyofferevenmore.YouoranadultinyourfamilycanalsostreammoviesandTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryappslikeHooplaandKanopy.Therearecomputersandquietzoneswhereyoucanstudywithfewdistractions.Youmayalsofindfreeordiscountedprintingandphotocopyingservices.EnjoyscheduledeventsManylibrarieshostfreeeventsforyoungpeople.Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforalistorcalendarofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.____40____.AGobeyondbooksB.CheckOutMaterialsC.LibrarianscanalsomakegreatsuggestionsD.Librariesoftenhostoutdooractivitiesforcommunities E.TheyprovideawealthofknowledgeandcreateopportunitiesforeveryoneF.Thesecanincludetweenandteenbookclubs,artworkshops,andfunclassesG.Thelibrarywillhaverulesabouthowmanyitemsyoucanborrowandforhowlong【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何利用好图书馆的资源。【36题详解】根据上文“LibrariesaresomeofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.(图书馆是地球上最神奇的地方之一)”可知，图书馆是地球上最神奇的地方之一，E项“它们提供了丰富的知识，并为每个人创造了机会”进一步介绍图书馆，符合语境，E项中的“They”指代上文的“Libraries”。故选E。【37题详解】根据下文“Whenit’stimetoreturnthem,youcanbringthembackoryoumaybeabletorenewthemtokeepthemalittlelonger.(当你要还书的时候，你可以把它们带回来，或者你可以续借，能把书保留更久)”可知，到了该还书的时间要把书带回来或者续借，说明借书是有时间限制的，G项“图书馆会对你能借多少书和借多久有规定”符合语境。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文“Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyedaswellasthesubjectsthatinterestandinspireyou,andthey’llbeabletorecommendyournextread.(告诉他们你喜欢什么书，以及你感兴趣和启发你的主题，他们就能推荐你的下一个读物)”可知，图书管理员能为你推荐读物，C项“图书管理员也可以提出很好的建议”引起下文。故选C。【39题详解】根据本段中“Librariesarebestknownfortheirvastbookcollections,buttheyofferevenmore.YouoranadultinyourfamilycanalsostreammoviesandTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryappslikeHooplaandKanopy.(图书馆以其庞大的藏书而闻名，但它们提供的不止于此。你或家里的成年人也可以在Hoopla和Kanopy等图书馆应用程序的帮助下播放电影和电视节目)”可知，除了书，图书馆还可以提供其他东西，A项“不止是书”适合作为本段小标题。故选A。【40题详解】上文“Manylibrarieshostfreeeventsforyoungpeople.Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforalistorcalendarofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.(许多图书馆为年轻人举办免费活动。你可以问图书管理员，或者在图书馆的网站上查看即将到来的活动列表或日历，然后用你的卡片注册)”提到，许多图书馆举办免费活动，可以用图书卡注册，F 项“这些活动包括青少年读书俱乐部、艺术工作坊和有趣的课程”进一步介绍这些活动。故选F。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(改编)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithinkthiswasmymostmemorableexperiencesofar.Ivolunteeredfortwoweeksinaguesthouse(家庭旅馆)bythesea____41____byaMexicanmotherandson.I’llalwaysrememberwhenIgottothebusstopandthesoncameto____42____meup.HewasmyageandIjustknewthiswouldbesomethingdifferentandfun.We____43____onthewaytothehouseandIwaswelcomedtoaMexicanlunchbythemotherandanother____44____,K,whowasyoungerthanme.Wequickly____45____alittlegroupandevenwiththemother.Themost____46____partofthisexperiencewastheroomIwas____47____K:Ourbedswere____48____byacurtain;wehadno____49____toourroomandwehadholesinourceilings.Therewasatableinourroomwhereweallhadlunch,andcrabs(螃蟹)crawledinatnight.ThewaterfromthetapcamefromtheseaandtherewasonestoveandtheWiFi____50____worked.Weplayedcardgamesatnight,occasionallyhadbeers,andbestaboveall,____51____andtalkedforhoursandhours.Ilovedeveryminuteofthis____52____andsimplecountrylife.Iwassadtoleavebuthavekeptin____53____withallofthemsincethenanddefinitelyplanonseeingthemagain.This____54____mademeunderstandwhyyoushouldvolunteer,whetherit’sinyourhomecountryoranywhereelseinthe____55____.41.A.runB.soldC.organizedD.offered42.A.takeB.putC.getD.pick43.A.arguedB.exploredC.chattedD.understood44.A.volunteerB.touristC.ownerD.visitor45.A.foundB.collectedC.formedD.practiced46.A.disappointingB.interestingC.annoyingD.challenging47.A.turningtoB.caringaboutC.givingupD.sharingwith 48.A.organizedB.separatedC.cleanedD.arranged49.A.doorB.keyC.wallD.floor50.A.normallyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.hardly51.A.criedB.laughedC.learnedD.debated52.A.boringB.peacefulC.romanticD.hard53.A.trackB.controlC.contactD.distance54.A.experienceB.lifestyleC.guesthouseD.friendship55.A.countrysideB.worldC.cityD.campus【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.A45.C46.B47.D48.B49.A50.D51.B52.D53.C54.A55.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边宾馆做志愿者的难忘经历。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一家墨西哥母子经营的海边宾馆做了两周的志愿者。A.run经营；B.sold卖；C.organized组织；D.offered提供。由空前的“aguesthouse”以及空后的“byaMexicanmotherandson”可知，此处指由一家墨西哥母子经营的宾馆，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远记得当我到达公共汽车站，那个儿子来接我的时候。A.take取，拿；B.put放置；C.get得到；D.pick挑选。根据“whenIgottothebusstop”可知，此处指他来车站接作者，固定短语picksb.up“开车接某人”，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在去她家的路上聊了聊，那位母亲和另一位比我小的志愿者K邀请我吃了一顿墨西哥午餐。A.argued争辩；B.explored探索；C.chatted聊天；D.understood 理解。根据空后“onthewaytothehouse”可知，在路上应两人应是聊天，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.volunteer志愿者；B.tourist游客；C.owner主人；D.visitor访客。由上文“Ivolunteeredfortwoweeks”以及下文提到作者和K住在同一个房间可知，K应是和作者一样，也是志愿者，故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很快组成了一个小团体，甚至连同妈妈一起。A.found发现；B.collected收集；C.formed构成；D.practiced练习。根据空后“alittlegroup”可知，此处指构成一个小团体，故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历中最有趣的部分是我和K共用的房间。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.interesting有趣的；C.annoying烦人的；D.challenging有挑战的。下文“andbestaboveall,____11____andtalkedforhoursandhours.Ilovedeveryminute…”讲述了作者和K相处时的愉快，此处是描述这段经历最有趣的部分，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.turningto转向，向……求助；B.caringabout关心；C.givingup放弃；D.sharingwith和……分享。根据下文“ourroom”可知，作者和K共住一间房，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的床用帘子隔开；我们的房间没有门，天花板上有洞。A.organized组织；B.separated分开；C.cleaned使……干净，打扫；D.arranged安排。结合语境可知，作者和K共住一间房，所以床应是被帘子隔开，故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.door门；B.key钥匙；C.wall墙；D.floor地板。根据语境及“wehadholesinourceilings”可知，此处是描述房间的简陋，故此处指房间没有门，故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：水龙头里的水来自大海，只有一个炉子，WiFi几乎不能用。A.normally正常地；B.obviously明显地；C.actually实际上；D.hardly几乎不。结合上下文可知，房子很简陋，故WiFi应是几乎不能用，故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们晚上打牌，偶尔喝啤酒，最重要的是，我们谈笑风生，聊了好几个小时。A.cried哭泣；B.laughed大笑；C.learned学习；D.debated辩论。结合句意及下文“Ilovedevery minuteofthis____12____andsimplecountrylife”可知，作者喜欢这里的生活，故此处指充满欢声笑语，两人畅谈几小时，故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这种艰苦而简单的乡村生活的每一分钟。A.boring令人厌烦的；B.peaceful和平的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.hard艰苦的。结合上文描述可知，作者住的房子很简陋，条件艰苦，故选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开的时候我很难过，但从那以后我一直和他们保持着联系，并计划再次见到他们。A.track轨道；B.control控制；C.contact联系；D.distance距离。根据“definitelyplanonseeingthemagain”可知，作者离开后还和他们保持联系，keepincontactwith“和……保持联系”，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白了为什么你应该做志愿者，无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方。A.experience经历；B.lifestyle生活方式；C.guesthouse客房；D.friendship友谊。根据文章首句“Ithinkthiswasmymostmemorableexperiencesofar.(我想这是我迄今为止最难忘的经历)”可知，上文是描述作者做志愿者的经历，故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.countryside乡村；B.world世界；C.city城市；D.campus校园。根据上文“whetherit’sinyourhomecountryoranywhereelse”可知，此处指“无论是在你的祖国还是在世界其他地方”，故选B。第II卷第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)(原创)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneoftheworld’s____56____(big)multi-sportseventstookplaceinHangzhou,People’sRepublicofChina.____57____(celebrate)the19thAsianGames,themascots(吉祥物)ofthegrandsportingevent-Lianlian,Congcong,andChenchen—havemade____58____(they)firstappearance.Andthetorch(火炬)fortheHangzhou2022AsianGameswasnamed“EternalFlame”anditsdesign____59____(come)fromtheLiangzhuCulture,whichwasatestamenttothe5000-year-oldChinesecivilization.SincetheopeningceremonyonSeptember23,11,830____60____(athlete)from45countriesandregionshavegatheredinZhejiangtocompetein481eventsinHangzhouandneighboringcitiesincludingNingbo,WenzhouandJinhua.____61____(interesting),the19thAsianGameshaveintroducedE-sportsasamedalevent,____62____(give)globalrecognitiontothisnewformofsportalongsidemorefamiliarphysicalactivities. ThefirstAsianGameswereorganizedin1951inNewDelhi,India.Sofar,17AsianGames____63____(organize).TheAsianGames,____64____symbolizes(象征)themutualequalityandunityofAsiancountries,isamultinationalsporteventorganizedatthegapofevery4yearsbymembersoftheAsianGamesFederation.OnlyAsianplayerscantakepart_____65_____thisevent.【答案】56.biggest57.Tocelebrate58.their59.came60.athletes61.Interestingly62.giving63.havebeenorganized64.which65.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。世界上最大的多项体育赛事之一在中华人民共和国杭州举行。为庆祝第19届亚运会开幕，本届亚运会的吉祥物——莲莲、聪聪和晨晨首次亮相。2022年杭州亚运会的火炬被命名为“永恒的火焰”，它的设计来自良渚文化，这是中国5000年文明的见证。【56题详解】考查最高级。句意：世界上最大的多项体育赛事之一在中华人民共和国杭州举行。根据定冠词the和语义“最大的”可知应用最高级。故填biggest。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝第19届亚运会开幕，本届亚运会的吉祥物——莲莲、聪聪和晨晨首次亮相。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填Tocelebrate。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：为庆祝第19届亚运会开幕，本届亚运会的吉祥物——莲莲、聪聪和晨晨首次亮相。修饰名词appearance应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【59题详解】考查时态。句意：2022年杭州亚运会的火炬被命名为“永恒的火焰”，它的设计来自良渚文化，这是中国5000年文明的见证。此处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填came。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：自9月23日开幕式以来，来自45个国家和地区的11830名运动员聚集在浙江，在杭州和宁波、温州、金华等周边城市参加了481个项目的比赛。根据上文11,830可知athlete应用复数形式。故填athletes。 【61题详解】考查副词。句意：有趣的是，第19届亚运会将电子竞技作为一个奖牌项目，这一新的运动形式与人们更熟悉的体育活动一起得到了全球的认可。修饰后文句子应用副词interestingly，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，第19届亚运会将电子竞技作为一个奖牌项目，这一新的运动形式与人们更熟悉的体育活动一起得到了全球的认可。分析句子结构可知give与逻辑主语E-sports构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填giving。【63题详解】考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，已经举办了17届亚运会。主语与谓语动词organize构成被动关系，根据上文sofar可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为17AsianGames，助动词用have。故填havebeenorganized。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚运会是亚洲运动会联合会成员国每隔四年举办一次的多国体育赛事，象征着亚洲国家的相互平等和团结。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TheAsianGames，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：只有亚洲选手才能参加这项赛事。短语takepartin表示“参加”。故填in。第四部分：单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)(原创)根据首字母或中文提示填入适当单词的正确形式(注意：是首字母提示的单词，需将含首字母在内的完整单词填在答题卡上)。66.ManypeoplecometotheAmazonRainforesttoseeits________(独特的)plantsandanimals.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人来到亚马逊雨林看独特的植物和动物。根据汉语提示可知，unique独特的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词短语“plantsandanimals”，故填unique。67.I’m15yearsold,andsheis14.Sosheisj________tome.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】junior##unior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我15岁，她14岁。所以她比我小。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示 “年级较小的”，应用形容词junior作表语，故填junior。68.It’smygreat________(荣幸)todeliveraspeechabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】honour##honor##privilege【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我很荣幸能做一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。根据汉语提示可知，hono(u)r/privilege荣幸，均为可数名词，由“is”可知此处应用名词单数作表语，故填hono(u)r/privilege。69.Taking______(责任)forsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：承担发生错误的事的责任是成熟的标志。根据汉语提示及位于动词take后可知，用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。70.C________withotherpeople’sproblems,myownproblemsseemunimportant.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】Compared##ompared【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：与别人的问题相比，我自己的问题似乎不重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词compare“比较”，和逻辑主语myownproblems之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母应大写。故填Compared。71.Millionsoffansa________Jordan’sathleticabilityandconfidence.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】admire##dmire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：数以百万计的球迷钦佩乔丹的运动能力和自信。根据下文“Jordan’sathleticabilityandconfidence(乔丹的运动能力和自信)”可推理出空白处应填表示“钦佩”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以a开头且表示“钦佩”含义的动词为：admire，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填admire。72.Somestudentswhoare______(上瘾的)tothevirtualworldcan’tbearbeingseparatedfrommobilephonesevenforashortwhile.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些沉迷于虚拟世界的学生无法忍受与手机的短暂分离。beaddictedto意为“对……上瘾”，为固定搭配，所以应用形容词addicted表示“上瘾的”，作表语。故填addicted。73.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents________(假装)thatnothinghadhappened.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】pretended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：老师进来时，学生们假装什么事也没发生。根据汉语提示可知应填动词pretend，结合上文came可知为一般过去时。故填pretended。74.TheGreatWallis________(承认)tobeoneofthemostfamoussightsinChina.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：长城被认为是中国最著名的景点之一。根据汉语提示“承认”，空处填动词recognize。由句意可知，此处表达客观事实，用一般现在时，主语TheGreatWall和谓语动词recognize之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动，即isrecognized，空前已有is，所以填recognized。故填recognized。75.Chongqinghasbecomeahotcityfortourists.Everyyear,itsspecialscenerya________touristsfromalloverthecountry.(根据首字母提示单词拼写)【答案】ttracts##attracts【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：重庆已成为一个热门的旅游城市。每年，它独特的风景都吸引着来自全国各地的游客。由句意和首字母可知，风景“吸引”游客，所以空处填动词attract作谓语。由“Everyyear”可知时态是一般现在时，主语specialscenery是单数，谓语也用单数，即attracts。故填attracts。76.Ithoughttomyself,“WhatifIcan’tachieveallofmy________(目标)?”(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】goals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我心想：“如果我不能实现所有目标怎么办？”分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“目标”含义的名词为：goal，根据空白处前面的allof可知空白处填名词的复数，故填goals。77.Iwasa________aboutthechildrenwhentheydidn’tcomebackhomefromschoolontime.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】anxious##nxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们没有按时放学回家，我很担心。beanxiousabout对……担心。根据首字母提示及句意，故填anxious。78.Itisimpolitetomakeunfavorablec________onaperson’sappearance.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】comments##omments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对一个人的外表作出不好的评价是不礼貌的。分析句子并结合首字母提示可知，空处应填可数名词复数comments，作make的宾语。makecommentsonsth.为固定搭配，意为“对……发表评论”。故填comments。79.Asurveyshowedpeoplewere________(困惑，迷茫)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confused##puzzled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，人们对于应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据汉语提示“困惑，迷茫”可知，此处为-ed结尾的形容词confused/puzzled，作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填confused/puzzled。80.Oneofthemostproperteaching________(策略)isusingflashcards.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最恰当的教学策略之一是使用抽认卡。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为strategy，设空处为“oneof+最高级+名词复数”表示……之一。故设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填strategies。第五部分：写作(满分25分)(原创)81.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David正在中国一所高中交换学习。他不知道高中应该怎么选修课程，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.如何选修课程(根据兴趣、父母建议和未来职业规划等)及理由；2.你的祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：未来职业规划futurecareerplan。DearDavid， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,Learningthatyou’restudyingasanexchangestudentatahighschoolinChinaandhavetroublechoosingsuitablecourses,Ican’twaittoofferyousomeadvice.Tobeginwith,Isuggestthinkingaboutyourpersonalinterestswhenselectingcourses.Takingsubjectsthatyou’retrulypassionateaboutmakesthelearningprocessmoreenjoyable.Additionally,it’swisetotakeintoaccountyourparents’suggestions.Theirlifeexperiencesmightprovideyouwithabroaderperspective.Finally,keepfuturecareerplaninmindwhensigningupforcourses.Choosingtherightcourseswillprepareyouforsuccessdowntheroad.IhopeyouhavetimeforChineseculturewhilepursuingyouracademicgoals.Pleasefeelfreetoreachoutifyouneedanyotheradvice!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一封建议信。要求考生以李华的身份，给正在中国一所高中交换学习的你的英国笔友David写一封信，就他不知道高中应该怎么选修课程一事给他一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累得知：learn→beinformedof选择：choose→decideon建议：advice→recommendation期望：hope→anticipate2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Tobeginwith,Isuggestthinkingaboutyourpersonalinterestswhenselectingcourses.拓展句：Tobeginwith,Itisadvisablethatyouthinkaboutyourpersonalinterestswhenselectingcourses.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learningthatyou’restudyingasanexchangestudentatahighschoolinChinaandhavetroublechoosingsuitablecourses,Ican’twaittoofferyousomeadvice.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）【高分句型2】Takingsubjectsthatyou’retrulypassionateaboutmakesthelearningprocessmoreenjoyable.（使用了以subjects为先行词、关系代词that为引导词的定语从句）