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2021-2022学年高二上期期末考试英语试题本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thetrainstation.B.TheNationalMuseum.C.PekingUniversity.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Eattheapple.B.Throwtheappleaway.C.Planttheappleseeds.3.Whydoesn’tthemaneathiscake?A.Hewantstosaveit.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hedislikeschocolate.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Salesmanandcustomer.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheheadphones?A.$70.B.$80.C.$100.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwillthewomangototheMainStation?A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atabookshop.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Atthewoman’shome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howisthewomantryingtoloseweightnow?A.Byeatingeveryotherday.B.Bydrinkingplentyofwater.C.Byeatingorange-coloredfoods.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sdiets?A.Balanced.B.Ridiculous.C.Effective听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheproblemwiththewoman’swatch?A.Itneedscleaning.B.Itisruinedbywater.C.Itneedsanewbattery.11.Whatdoestheshopofferifthewomanchangesabatterythere?A.Afreebattery.B.One-yearguarantee.C.Freecleaningservice.12.Whycan’tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedrightaway?A.Themancan’tfixitatthemoment.BThewomandoesn’thaveenoughmoneyonher.C.Thereisnorightbatteryintheshopnow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inacompany.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inacinema.14.HowdidPaulfeelwhenseeingDeborah?APuzzled.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.15.WhyisDeborahinManchester?A.Sheisworkingthere.B.Sheistravellingthere.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C.Sheisattendingameeting.16.WhatisDeborahgoingtodonext?A.Havedinner.B.Seeamovie.C.Buyanewskirt.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisStonehengelocated?A.InEgypt.B.InChina.C.InEngland.18.WhendidStonehengestarttobebuilt?A.In4000BC.B.Between3000and2000BC.C.In1600BC.19WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutStonehenge?A.Itwasbuiltinstages.B.It’stheoldestconstructionintheworld.C.Thesupportingstonesare2.29meterstall.20.WhatdomostscientiststhinkaboutStonehenge?A.It’saroyalpalace.B.It’sareligioussite.C.It’saburialground.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMostFamousPaintingsintheWorldAmongthemillionsofpaintingsthatarecreatedandshowningalleriesandmuseumsallaroundtheworld,averysmallnumbergobeyondtimeandmakehistory.Belowaresomeexamples.ThePersistenceofMemory—SalvadorDali.Paintedin1931,ThePersistenceofMemoryisoneofthemostsplendidpiecesinarthistory.Thisworkisknowntomakepeoplereflectontheirwayoflifeandthewaytheyspendtheirtime,anditisalsothoughtthatAlbertEinstein’sfamousTheoryofRelativitygaveDalitheideaforthiswonderfulpainting.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
GirlwithaPearlEarring—JohannesVermeer.Consideredbymanytobe“theDutchMonaLisa”,thisbeautifulpaintingfeaturesanunnamedyoungwomanlookingoverhershouldertostaredirectlyattheviewer.Itwascompletedin1665andisexhibitedintheMauritshuisinTheHague,theNetherlands.Guernica—PabloPicasso.ThefamouspaintingbyPicassowascompletedin1937.ItwaspaintedinParisfollowingthebombingofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.ThepaintingisonpermanentdisplayintheMuseoReinaSofia,Madrid,Spain.StarryNight—VincentvanGogh.Paintedin1889,StarryNightisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinmodernculture,whichispartofthepermanentcollectionoftheMuseumofModernArtinNewYork.ItisbasedonvanGogh’sdirectobservationsaswellashisimagination,memories,andemotionsandwastheinspirationforthesongVincent(alsoknownasStarry,StarryNight).1.WhatdoweknowaboutThePersistenceofMemory?A.Itwasfinishedinthelate1930s.B.Itcentersonthepainter’slifestyle.C.Itisthemostbrilliantinarthistory.D.Itmaybeinspiredbyawell-knowntheory.2.Whichpaintingisbasedonatruestory?A.Guernica.B.StarryNight.C.GirlwithaPearlEarring.D.ThePersistenceofMemory.3.Whatdothefourpaintingshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesimilartheme.B.Theyenjoyagoodreputation.C.Theyareonpermanentdisplay.D.Theyarecreatedfromthepainter’spersonalexperience.BRobertLouisStevensonwasborninEdinburgh,Scotlandin1850.Stevensonlikedtoregardhischildhoodasagoldenage;inrealityitwasalso,ashelateradmitted,fullofunpleasantdreams,sleeplessnessandfeverishcolds,whichresultedfromalungcondition.InSeptember1857,StevensonwenttoMrHenderson’sSchool,butbecauseofphysicalweaknesshestayedonlyafewweeksanddidn’treturnuntilOctober1859.InOctober1864,hewassenttoRobertThomson’sprivateschool.StevensonbecameastudentattheUniversityofEdinburghfromNovember1867andunwillinglypreparedhimselffortheengineeringprofession.InApril1871,hetoldhisfatherhecaredfornothingbutliterature.His第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
fatherwasnaturallydisappointed,andtheyfinallyreachedanagreementthathissonshouldreadlawfirst.Infact,Stevensonpublishedahistoricalessayin1866athisfather’sexpense.Allthroughhisuniversityyears,whenhewaslookeduponasalazystudentignoringhisformaleducation,Stevensonwasinfactreadingwidelyandconscientiously(勤勉认真地).Helearnedhowtowritebydescribingwhathesawand,aboveall,bylettinghimselfwriteinthesamewayasotherauthorsdid.Inthisway,helearnedfromawiderangeofauthors.AturningpointinStevenson’slifecameinthesummerof1873whenhemetProfessorSidneyColvinandhisfriendMrsFrancesSitwell,whorecognizedhispotentialanddidalltheycouldtosupporthim.ColvinbecameStevenson’sliteraryadviserandclosestfriend.In1875,hebecamealawyer,buthesoongaveuptheprofessionanddevotedhimselftoliterarywork.UnderColvin’sinfluence,Stevenson’sessaysbegantoappearinmagazines.From1876,hebegantowriteaseriesofessayscontaininglight-heartedobservationsonlife,andtheybecameverypopular.4.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph1and2?A.Hewasinpoorhealthasachild.B.Heunfortunatelydevelopedlungcancer.C.Hequitschoolowingtohispoorgrades.D.Helearnedengineeringwithgreatenthusiasm.5.WhatdidStevenson’sfatherdoinresponsetohisloveforliterature?A.Hesimplyignoredit.B.Hefirmlyopposedit.C.Hedeeplydoubtedit.D.Heconditionallysupportedit.6.HowdidStevensonmainlyimprovehiswritingskills?A.Byreadingwidely.B.Bypracticingregularly.C.Bycopyingothers’styles.D.Bygivingdescriptionsofthings.7.WhichcontributedmosttoStevenson’ssuccessinliterature?A.Hisgreatpassionforliterature.B.ThehelpfromColvinandSitwell.C.Hiscarefulobservationsonlife.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
D.Hisconstantwritingformagazines.CThefutureofthecityishere.SidewalkLabs,acompanyownedbyAlphabet,wonacompetitiontodesignaneighborhoodbyLakeOntario.Thecompetitionwasheldasawaytoimprovethebuildings,publicspaces,andtransportation.Intotal,theplanningphaseshouldlastoneyear.ThecityofTorontohaspromised$1.25billionforroads,sidewalks,electricity,water,andsoon.SidewalkLabshasalreadyput$50millionintotheproject.Doctoroffsaysheisnotworriedaboutmoney—profitcanbemadefromthetechnologyanddevelopment.CanadianPrimeMinisterJustinTrudeaualsosaystheprojectwillbringwell-payingjobs.Theneighborhoodhasalreadybeengiventhename“Quayside”.Itwillincludevariousscientifictechnologiesconnectedwithenvironmentalimprovementsuchasheatedsidewalk,bikepathstomeltsnow,self-drivingbuses,shared-ridetaxirobotsandnarrowerstreetswithfewercarsandmoreroomforpublicspaceslikeparks.Therewillalsobeenergysystems,changeabletrafficlights,andcontinuousimprovementthroughcollectingandanalyzingdatafromsensors(传感器)formonitoringtrafficflow,noiselevels,airquality,energyusage,travelpatterns,andwasteoutput.Asforconstruction,thebuildingswillbemadeofplasticinsteadofwoodorsteel,tomakethemmoreaffordableandeasiertochange.Undergroundpassageswillbeusedfortrashcollection,packagedelivery,andmaintenance(维护).Thereare,ofcourse,manyconcernsabouttheproject.Oneconcernisthatmakinganexpensive,hi-techneighborhoodwon’thelpwithahousingcrisisinToronto.ItisimportantforQuaysidetobeaccessibletotheelderly,thedisabled,andpeopleofdiverseracesandincomelevels.Anotherconcernisaboutdatacollectionandresidents’privacy.Inresponse,DoctoroffsaysthedatacollectionwillonlybeusedtoimprovethequalityoflifeinQuayside,privacytobebuiltintoeveryaspectoftheneighborhood.Newandunique,thefuturisticneighborhoodwillnodoubthavemanyissues.Inspiteofthese,itwillbeinterestingtoseeitsevolution.8.WhatdoesParagraph2talkabout?AThefaithinbuildingQuayside.B.TheconcernsofbuildingQuayside.C.ThedifficultyinbuildingQuayside.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
DTheexpenseofbuildingQuayside.9.What’sthefeatureofthetechnologiesinQuayside?A.Old-fashioned.B.Environmentally-friendly.C.Energy-consuming.D.Cost-effective.10.Whydoestheauthormentionalltheconcerns?A.Toquestionthepossibilityoftheproject.B.Totrytofindasolutiontotheproblems.C.Toshowpeople’sdisapprovaloftheproject.D.Tomakepeopleawareofthepotentialshortcomings.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoQuayside?A.Skeptical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Unfavorable.DDuringtheannualpoliticalmeetings,environmentalprotectionwasdefinitelyamongthebiggestconcerns.Actually,itwasalsoanissuethatancientChinesepaidgreatattentionto.Infact,theworld’searliestenvironmentalprotectionconcept,ministryandlawswereallborninChina.So,whatdidtheancientChinesedotoprotecttheenvironment?InearlyancientChina,environmentalprotectionwaspromotedtothepoliticallevel.Xunzi,afamousthinkerinWarringStatesPeriod,broughtuptheconceptof“managingstateaffairsthroughenvironmentalprotection”.Hestatedinhisbookthatvegetations(植被)shouldnotbedamagedatwill.GuanZhong,anofficial400yearsaheadofXunzi,wasalsoanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.Duringhistermofoffice,heclaimedthat“aKingwhocannotprotecthisvegetationsisnotqualifiedtobeaking”.AccordingtoarecordinQingdynasty,theenvironmentalprotectionministryinearlyancientChinawascalled“Yu”,standingbothfortheinstitutionandtheofficialtitle.Althoughmostfunctionsweresimilartosuchministriestoday,theadministrationrangeofitwasmuchlarger,includingthemountains,forests,rivers,lakesandsoon.ThenineministriesestablishedbyShun,anancientChineseking,alreadyincluded“Yu”,theenvironmentalprotectionministry.Thefirst“Yu”officialwasamancalledBoyi,whowasindeedanenvironmentalprotectionexpert.HewasacapableassistanttoDayu,anancientChinesewater-controlexpert.Heinventedwells,protectingpeople’sdrinkingwaterfrompollution.Heknewalotaboutanimalsandalsocalledforanimalprotection.EnvironmentalprotectionlawsdatedbacktotherulingperiodofDayu,whichwasmorethan4,000yearsago.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Duringhisrule,heissuedaban,forbiddingpeopletocutdownwoodinMarchorcatchfishinJune,thetimewhentheyweresupposedtoboom.InSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesPeriodalmost3,000yearsago,“environmentalprotectionlaws”appearedinitstruesenseinQin,whichwasrecordedinLawofFieldsandregardedasChina’searliest“environmentalprotectionlaws”.12.WhichstatementwouldXunziprobablyagreewith?A.Vegetationsshouldn’tbedamagedatall.B.Muchattentionshouldbepaidtopeople’sdrinkingwater.C.Thekingwhofailedtoprotecttheenvironmentshouldberemoved.D.Rulingacountryandenvironmentalprotectionshouldbecombined.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.TheQingdynasty.B.TheministryofYu.C.Theofficialtitle.D.Themodernministry.14.Whycouldn’tfishbecaughtinJuneduringDayu’srule?A.Fishdidn’ttastedeliciousinJune.B.ItwastoohottocatchfishinJune.C.FishhadaperiodofrapidgrowthinJune.D.Fish-catchingtimehadalreadypassedinJune.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtheChineseProtecttheEnvironmentB.FamousEnvironmentalProtectionExpertsinAncientChinaC.ThreeAspectsofEnvironmentalProtectioninAncientChinaD.MeasuresoftheWorld’sEarliestEnvironmentalProtection第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingpoetrycanbechallenging,butlearninghowtocarefullymovethroughapoemisalsoveryrewarding.____16____However,byfollowingthetipsbelow,anyonecanhavethedeeplyrewardingexperienceofconnectingtoagreatpoem.Feelvarioussounds.Poetryismadetobeheard.You’reprobablyfamiliarwithrhymingpoemsbuttherearemanysoundelementsthatpoetsusenotonlytomakethepoemsoundbeautiful,buttoenhancethemeaningor第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
intentionofapoem.____17____Whatdoyounoticeabouthowitsounds?Howdoesthesoundenhanceanoveralltheme,mood,ormessage?____18____Manypoemsmayusewordsorreferenceplacesortimesinhistorythatmaybeunfamiliartoyou.Becuriousenoughtolookupallthewordsandreferencesbyvariousmeans.Youshouldalsogatherinformationaboutthepoetandhislifebackground.Allofthesecanofferessentialcontexttobringthepoemtolife.Analyzethefigurative(比喻的)languageinthepoem.Figurativelanguagecouldbewordsthatarerepeatedofteninthepoemorwordsthatrhymeineachstanza(节).Togetmoreintothefigurativemeaningofthepoem,youshouldlookathowthepoetusesliterarymethodslikemetaphor(隐喻),simile,andimagery.____19____Finally,youdon’thavetofullyunderstandit.Ifyoulikethewayapoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud,butdon’tknowwhatit“means”,that’sOK!____20____Thegreatthingaboutartisthatitcanhavelotsofdifferentmeaningsorseeminglynomeaningatallandcansillbeenjoyed.Thesamegoesforpoetry.A.Consultthedictionary.B.Curiositykillstheconfusion.C.Theyareoftenusedtoadddeepermeaningtothepoem.D.Maybeitmakessenseinawaythatyoucan’tnecessarilyexpress.E.Onceyoufindapoemthatinterestsyou,readitoutloudseveraltimes.F.Youshouldalsopayattentiontohowthepoetopensandclosesthepoem.G.Unlikepaintingandmusic,poetryrequiresmuchextraefforttoharvestitsfulleffects.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThoughArmeniaisn’texactlyreadyforgroupsofforeignhikers(远足者),thecountryrewardsthosewhomaketheeffort.Whenmysonrecentlyfinishedgraduateschool,Iseizedthe____21____tospendaweek____22____withhiminmyownfather’shomeland.Notlongago,nooutsiderwouldhaveconsideredsucha____23____throughtheSovietRepublic.Butwe____24____thepathswithhikersfromAustralia,Canada,EnglandandFrance,____25____welefthopingtoreturn.Armeniaisn’tforevery____26____.Youoftenwillnotfindmarkedtrailheads,andifyoufindamap,itwill____27____bewritteninArmenian—whichdoesn’t____28____theLatinalphabet.Wecouldn’tfindaguideuntilwearrivedinthecountry,andthenwehadto____29____.AfterspendingadayinArmenia’scapital,Yerevan,wevisitedtheDilijanNationalPark.Intheforestednationalpark,we____30____theruinsofa第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1,000-year-oldmonastery(修道院)____31____inamountaintopclearing.That____32____meofthepeoplewhohikedtothesiteto____33____whenitwasbuilt.Itseemedsuchaverydifferent____34____fromdrivingtoachurchparkinglotthesedays.MarcandIneverdidreachthepeakofAragats,Armenia’s____35____mountain.Thatwouldhave____36____theclimberstocover6,000feetinoneday.Andwhenastorm____37____，wesettledonthemountain’ssecondarypeak.____38____so,weweren’tdisappointed.Amountaindoesn’talways____39____toaclimber’sfirstattempt,andacountrydoesn’treveal(展示)allitstreasuresinaweek.Ouradventure,weknow,had“onlyscratchedthe____40____”21.A.controlB.powerC.opportunityD.initiative22.A.attemptingB.arrangingC.guidingD.hiking23.A.chanceB.tripC.jobD.moment24.A.crossedB.madeC.blockedD.searched25.A.soB.orC.butD.and26.A.cyclistB.adventurerC.climberD.foreigner27.A.strictlyB.hardlyC.probablyD.mainly28.A.useB.takeC.adaptD.master29.A.assessB.analyseC.investigateD.enquire30.A.cameupB.cameacrossC.cameoverD.cameabout31.A.waitingB.sleepingC.sittingD.waving32.A.curedB.convincedC.warnedD.reminded33.A.prayB.liveC.studyD.investigate34.A.lifeB.experienceC.accountD.custom35.A.steepestB.highestC.shortestD.largest36.A.forcedB.enabledC.causedD.required37.A.threatenedB.promisedC.passedD.signaled38.A.QuiteB.YetC.EvenD.Still39.A.giveupB.giveawayC.giveinD.giveout40.A.surfaceB.lineC.siteD.spot第二节（共10小题；每小題1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Andthenthereweretwo:todayChinaannounceditsafelylandedaspacecraftonMars—forthefirsttimein第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
itshistoryandinitsfirstattempt,becomingtheonlyothernationapart____41____theU.S.tomakesuch____42____achievement.ItsZhurongrover(探测器),____43____(name)afteragodoffirefromChinesetraditionalstories,successfully____44____(touch)downinUtopiaPlanitiaaround7:18A.M.onMay15th.Soontherovershoulddrivedowntheramp(斜坡)ofitslandingplatform,readytoexploreitsunearthly____45____(surrounding).Chinawillwaitanundisclosedamountoftime,aslittleasadayoruptoperhapsaweek,before____46____(drive)theZhurongroverdownarampfromthelanderandontothesurface.Thesix-wheeledsolar-poweredroverhasaplannedlifetimeof____47____(rough)90Martiandaysand____48____(think)tohaveatopspeedof200metersperhour,AndrewJonessays,aspacejournalist____49____followstheChinesespaceprogram,althoughitwilllikelyexploremuch_____50_____(slowly)thanexpected.ChinawilluploadcommandstotheroverthroughitsTianwen-1orbiter(环绕器).Theroverwillthenperformitstasksindependentlyonthesurface.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。PatriciaPanianeverwantedtobeapublicfigure.Allshewantedtobeisamotherandhomemaker.Butherlifewasturnedupsidedownwhenamotorist,wasattractedbyhiscellphone,ranastopsignandcrashedinthesideofhercar.Theimpact(撞击)killedher2-year-olddaughter.Fourmonthlater,Paniaunwillinglyandbravelydecidedtotrytoeducatethepublicandtofightforlawstobandriversusingcellphoneswhileacarismoving.Inherspeechshewantedtosaveanotherchildrenfromthathappenedtoherdaughter.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotears,andtoaction.Paniagainedreputationasahighaffectivespeaker.Herappearanceonatalkshowwasbroadcastthreetimes,sendhermessagetoover14millionpeople.Hercampaignincreasedpublicawarenessoftheproblem,andcausedover300citiesandseveralstatestoconsiderrestrictions(限制)oncellphoneuse.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
电竞运动越来越受到年轻人的喜爱，对于电竞运动能否被奥运会接纳为比赛项目，目前人们还存在很大的争议。请你根据以下要点写一篇文章并发表你的看法。1.反对者认为奥运会倡导和平，而电竞游戏过于暴力且易上瘾；2.赞成者认为它可以培养团队合作精神，提升自信心；3.你的看法。注意：1．词数100左右；2．题目和首句已为你写好。E-sportsaregettingmoreandmorepopularwithyoungpeople.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ACBBA6-10CACBC11-15BABCA16-20BCBAC第13页/共13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
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