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2021—2022学年度高二年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—20小题）。答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在规定区域。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上（大卡），听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上（小卡）。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARisingbaseballstarsAaronJudgeNewYorkYankees,outfielderAaronJudge’spowerhasmadehimoneofthetoppromisingyoungplayersinthemajors.Hestillneedstocutdownonhisstrikeouts(三击未中出局),buttheYankeesthinkheisworththewait.“Heobviouslystruggledwiththestrikeouts,”saysBrianCashman,Yankeesgeneralmanager.“Partoftheprocesswastogethimuphereandgetthegrowingpainsoutofthewayandspeeduptheadjustmentprocess.”DansbySwansonAtlantaBraves.shortstopWhenyouwatchDansbySwansonplay,it’seasytoforgetthe22-year-oldstatedlastseasonintheminorleagues.Hisperformancewassogoodthathewaschosenforthe2020All-StarFuturesGame,ashowcaseofthebestminor-leagueplayers.LastAugust,theBravescalledhimuptothemajor.Speedandflexibilitywaswhattheteamwanted.Andthat’sexactlywhatSwansonprovidedashefinishedoutthisseasonplayinglikeahigh-levelplayer.AlexBregmanHoustonAstros,thirdbasemanImagineplayingonepositionintheminorleaguesandthenfinallygettingcalleduptothemajorsonlytobetoldyou’llbeinapositionyou’verarelyplayed.That’sexactlywhathappenedtoAlexBregmanwhenhe第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
switchedfromshortstoptothirdbaselastseason.AstronsmanagerA.J.HinchsaysBregman’scompetitivespiritandunselfishnessmadethepositionswitcheasyforthisyoungman.JulioUriasLosAnglerDodgers,pitcher(投手)When20-yearoldJulioUriasstartedCame4ofthoNationalLeagueChampionshipSerieslastfullagainsttheChicagoCubs,hewastheyoungestpitchertostartaplayoff(季后赛)gameinMajorLeagueBaseball(MLB)history.“Hisbiggestimprovementhasbeenfastballcommand,”saysGabeKapler,directorofplayerdevelopmentfortheDodgers.“Heinverycleverandunderstandswhathehastodotobesuccessful.”1.Whoappearedinthe2020All-StarFuturesGame?A.JulioUrias.B.AaronJudge.C.AlexBregman.D.DansbySwanson.2.WhatmadethepositionswitcheasyforAlexBregman?A.Hisadjustmentability.B.Hisspeedandflexibility.C.Hiscompetitivespiritandunselfishness.D.Hiswisdomanddevotion.3WhatdoesJulioUrias’directorsayabouthim?A.Heisthefastestplayerintheteam.B.Hehastakenafirmleadershiprole.C.Heneedstospeeduphisadjustmentprocess.D.Hehasmadegreatprogresswithhisfastballskill.BLastspringItalkedtoaparticularlypatientandhelpfulsalesmanatthelocalcellphonestoreabouthowtoaccessinternationalservice,sinceIwasheadedtoZurich,Switzerland,inJune.HewasexcitedandtoldmehisgrandfathercamefromBasel.“IfIgetthere,”Ipromised,“I’llsendyouapostcard.”I’mnotsurewhetherheknewwhatapostcardwas,nordoIrememberthelasttimeIsentapostcard.ThelastoneIreceived,Iknow,wasalonelyonepostedbyfriendsvisitingAfricaafewyearsago.Theywerebackagoodtwomonthsbeforetheircardfellintomymailbox,lookingasifitmighthavewalkedandswumthedistanceonitsown.Postcardsfilledmychildhoodandearlyadulthood.Isentplentyofthemhomeandtofriendsonmyravelsandcollectedscoresfromallcomersoftheglobe.PlacesI’dbeenorhadn’t,itdidn’treallymatter.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Butwhosendspostcardsanymore?WhatdopostcardsmatterwhenyoucanseeanyplacewiththeInternet?Byhisexpression,Iknewmycellphonecustomerrepresentativewasn’texpectingmetofollowthrough.AndIdidn’t,thefollowingJune,forIfailedtofindssinglepostcardofBaselinZurich.ButthenIwenttoBaselinSeptemberandIchoseandsenttwopostcardsincareofmyacquaintance(相识的人)there.Overthenextfewmonths,Iwonderedifhe’dgottenthem,butIhadnoreasontovisitthestoreuntiltoday,whenIcouldn’tmanagesomeofmysmartphone’ssoundsettings.Andtherehewas.Hedidn’trecognizemeatfirst,butonceIrealizeditwashimIasked,“DidyougetthepostcardsfromBasel?”Helookedatmewithfreshandastonishedeyes.“Oh,it’syou!I’vegotthempostedinmyroom.Mymomlovesthem,too.Ineverthoughtyouwereserious.”That’sonereliablecustomer-relationsbondfollowedthroughthankstotwosmallpostcardsfromagrandfather’sbirthplace.4.ThepostcardfromAfricawas______.A.sentbyastrangerB.theauthor’sfavoriteoneC.inthemailforalongtimeD.thefirstonetheauthorreceived5.Whatdidtheauthorlikedoingwhenhewasyoung?A.Communicatingbypostcards.B.Sellingpostcardstopeople.C.TravelingaroundEurope.D.Goingforlongwalks.6.Howdidthesalesmanreacttotheauthor’soffer?A.Hewasworriedaboutit.B.Hewaslookingforwardtoit.C.Hewasembarrassedaboutit.D.Hedidn’ttakeitseriously.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FriendsatthestoreB.AlessonfromBaselC.Astoryofasalesman’smotherD.AreliablerelationshipfrompostcardsCBackinthe1960s,aHarvardgraduatestudentmadeagreatdiscoveryabouthumananger.Atage34,JeanBriggswasallowedtoliveinanInuitcommunitywheremanyInuitfamilieslivedatraditionallife.Briggsquicklyrealizedsomethingunusualwasgoingoninthesefamilies.“Theynevergotangrywithme,andevenshowingabitofangerwasconsideredweakandchildlike,”Briggssaid.Forexample,oncewhensomeoneknockedahotpotofteaacrosstheigloo(冰屋),damagingtheicefloor,noonechangedtheirlook.“Toobad”,thepersonjustsaidcalmlyandwenttorefilltheteapot.Briggswroteupherobservationsinherbook,NeverinAnger.Butshewasleftwithquestions:HowdoInuit第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
parentsteachtheirchildrenhisability?HowdotheInuitturnangrybabiesintocool-headedadults?AfterreadingBriggs’book,inearlyDecemberIcametotheArctictownofIqaluit,Canada,whichisanInuittown,insearchofparentingwisdom,especiallywhenitcomestoteachingchildrentocontroltheirfeelings.Rightofftheplane,Istartedcollectingdata.Isatwiththeeldersintheir80sand90s.Italkedwithmoms.AndIattendedalocalparentingclass.Allthemomsmentionedonegoldenrule:Don’tshoutoryellatsmallchildren,foritisatraditionamongtheInuittoseeyellingatasmallchildasshameful.TheeldersIspokewithsaidcolonization(殖民)overthepastcenturyisharmingtheconvention,sothecommunityisworkinghardtokeeptheirparentingmethods.GootaJaw,whoteachestheparentingclassatNunavutArcticCollege,isinthefrontlineofthiseffort.“Shoutingisnothowweteachourchildren,”Jawsaid.“Itisjustteachingthemtorunaway.”“Whenweshoutatachild,we’rerainingthechildtoshout,”saidauthorLauraMarkham.“Parentswhocontroltheirownangerarehelpingtheirchildrenlearntodothesame.”8.WhatdidBriggsfindabouttheInuit?A.Theyoftenbehavedlikechildren.B.Theybegantoleadamodernlifestyle.C.Theydevelopedahabitofdrinkingtea.D.Theywerequiteabletocontroltheiranger.9.WhydidtheauthorgotoIqaluit?A.TostudyhowBrigswroteNeverinAnger.B.ToattendaclassaboutthehistoryoftheInuit.C.TofindouthowtheInuitraisecool-headedkids.D.TocollectdataoneducationinInuitcommunities.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?A.conversation.B.tradition.C.trade.D.organization.11.WhichwouldMarkhammostprobablyagreewith?A.Kidsfollowtheexampleofparents.B.Teachingkidstobeangryisnecessary.C.Parentsoftenlearnparentingfromtheirkids.D.ItissometimesOKtospeaktokidsseriously.DAreaswithLEDstreetlightshavefewermothcaterpillars(蛾幼虫)livingclosetothelight,possiblyhavinghugeeffectsonanarea’swildlifeecosystem.“Wedon’tthinkoflightpollutionasbeingasbigadriverofbiodiversitylossasclimatechange,”saysDouglasBoyesattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.“Butthatdoesn’tmeanit’snotamainfactor”.Earlierresearchabouttheeffectsofman-madelightlookedatadultinsectslikemoths,whichareabletomovearoundandcouldbecountedtwice.Mothcaterpillarshardlymovemorethanafewmetresintheirlifetimes,第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
meaningitiseasiertobemoreexactinmeasuringlight’sinfluenceonthem.BoyesandotherresearchersusedGoogleMapsandGoogleStreetViewtofindpartsofOxfordshire,BuckinghamshireandBerkshireintheUKwheretherewerepairsofhabitatareasthatappearedsimilar,exceptthatonehadstreetlightswhiletheotherdidn’t.Theythencountedthenumberofcaterpillarsineach14-metre-longhabitatbybeatingthehedgerows(灌木树篱)andbrushinggrassmarginsfindingabouteightdifferentspeciesofmothcaterpillars.Thelearnalsonotedthetypeofstreetlight—whetheritwasanLEDlightoranolder,yellow,sodiumlamp(钠灯)—andthestrengthoflightitproduced.Siteswherestreetlightingwaspresenthad47percentfewercaterpillarsinthehedgerowsand33percentfewercaterpillarsinthegrassmargins.LEDlightshadagreatereffectthansodiumlamps.Havingalowernumberofcaterpillarsisexpectedtohaveeffectsonfuturemothnumberandonotherwildlifenearby.Smallbirdsandsomeinsectsfeedonthecaterpillars,whilelargerbirdsandbatsfeedonadultmoths.HeatherCampbellatHarperAdamsUniversityintheUKsaystheresearchishelpfulforpeopletoknowthereasonswhyinsectsbecomesmallerinnumber.“Whatisreallyclearfromthediscussionishowmuchinfluencethedifferenttypesoflightarehaving,withLEDsseemingtobeworseforcaterpillars,”shesays.12.WhatdoesBoyessayinparagraph2?A.Caterpillarsareindangerofdyingout.B.Lightpollutionmayharmbiodiversity.C.Manyinsectsmaylikelightverymuch.D.Lightpollutionisasseriousasclimatechange.13.Thedisadvantageoftheearlierstudyliesin______.A.whichmethoditusedB.whenitwascarriedoutC.whichinsectsitcoveredD.whereitwascarriedout14.Whatdidtheresearchfindaboutmothcaterpillars?A.Theyreacteddifferentlytodifferentstreetlights.B.Theireatinghabitswereinfluencedbystreetlights.C.Theypreferredhedgerowsratherthangrassmargins.D.Theirnumbersincreasedinareaswithstreetlights.15.WhatdoesCampbellthinkofthepresentresearch?A.Itishelpfulforstudyingotherinsects.B.Itneedstoincludemoretypesoflight.C.Itincreasesourknowledgeoflightpollution.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
D.IttellsthedifferencesbetweenLEDlightsandsodiumlamps.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyisbeingaloneessentialtopersonalgrowth?Formanypeople,beingaloneisanegativestateofbeing.Itoftencarriesasocialstigma(污名)thatequalsisolationorbeinganoutsider.Ofcourse,spendingtimewithpeopleyouloveisextremelyimportanttoyourwell-being.___16___Onlyifyou’reconnectedtoyourselfcanyoubecomestronger.Alonenessenhancesyourcreativity.Whenyouarealone,youaremorelikelytostaytruetoyourselfandtrynewthingsthatyoudon’thavethecouragetodoaroundothers.___17___PicassoorVanGoghwouldn’thavecreatedthemasterpiecesiftheyhadn’ttakenenoughsolitary(独自的)timetoexperimentregardlessofothers’thoughts.Beingalonealsopreventsyoufromburningout.Sometimesyoumaywonderwhyyoueasilyfeeltired.___18___Especiallyforpeoplewhogotoworkeveryday,itisunavoidabletofeelexhaustedwhenyouhavetodealwithwork,family,andyourownpassionsatthesametime.Howaboutgivingyourselfafewsolitarymoments?Itdoesn’tmatterhowyouchoosetospendthosemomentsalone.Aslongastheyrelieveyourstress,they’reworthwhile.___19___Whenyoutaketimetounderstandyourself,pursueyourpersonalgrowth,andfollowyourdreams,you’lldefinitelydiscoverthetruthaboutyourself.Regardlessofhowwellyoumaythinkyouknowyourself,learninghowtobealonewillallowyoutodeepenyourself-awareness.Beingalonemakesyouamorecreativepersonandhelpswithpersonalgrowth.___20___A.Butit’snecessarytolearnhowtobealone.B.Alonenessisoftenassociatedwithmadartists.C.Itisimpossibletobealonewiththedemandsofdailylife.D.Alonenessfreesusfromthelimitsoftheworld’sopinions.E.Self-explorationisperhapsthebiggestbenefitofaloneness.F.Onereasoncouldbenotgivingyourselfenoughsolitarytime.G.Sospendsometimealonetodaytobecomeabrighterandbetterperson.二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Duringmyquietmoments,Ioftenthinkbacktothedayswhenmychildrenwereyoung.Lifewasbusyandvery____21____formethen,becauseIhada(n)____22____andchallengingjob.Iworkedfrommorningtonight.ThenIwasillinhospital.AfterI____23____,Iwentbacktowork,onlytobetoldIwouldbe____24____.Thecompanywasmaking____25____cuts,anddecidedtolayoffsomeworkers.Iwasoneofthem.Mybosshandedmeanenvelope.Iwas____26____whenIopeneditandsawthecheckIhadreceived.Itwaslargeenoughtohelpus____27____thedifficulttime.Iwas____28____,though,andleftthecompany.Everycoinhastwosides.ThenmychildrenandIhadthe____29____ofourlivesasaresultofmygettinglaidoff.I_____30_____agreatdealofmoneyonchildcare,andwediscoveredhowmuch_____31_____wecouldhaveonasmallamountofmoney.Wedidallkindsofactivitiesandleda_____32_____andhappylifetogether.Theweekbeforemyunemployment_____33_____ended,Ifoundapart-timejobatalocalpharmacy(药店).Iworkedduringthehoursmysonswereinschool.Ikeptthejobforeightyears.The_____34_____Igotthereenabledmetofindasimilarjob_____35_____Imovedtoanothertown.WhenIthinkbacktothedaysI_____36_____myjob,IrealizethatassadasIwasthen,itwasthe_____37_____thingthathadeverhappenedtome._____38_____beinglaidoff,Ihadthe_____39_____tospendqualitytimewithmychildren,andeventofindamoresuitablejobto_____40_____myroleasmotherandemployee.21.A.wealthyB.healthyC.toughD.lonely22.A.low-paidB.unskilledC.importantD.part-time23.A.arrivedB.succeededC.movedD.recovered24.A.punishedB.firedC.trainedD.helped25.A.salaryB.incomeC.budgetD.ends26.A.surprisedB.angryC.worriedD.proud27.A.comeupB.comeoverC.getawayD.getover28.A.curiousB.sadC.shyD.doubtful29.A.timeB.riskC.pityD.hope30.A.donatedB.raisedC.savedD.borrowed31.A.moneyB.careC.luckD.fun32.A.fullB.quietC.hardD.strange33.A.campaignB.benefitsC.panicD.adventure第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
34.A.confidenceB.courageC.adviceD.experience35.A.thoughB.unlessC.afterD.if36.A.changedB.lostC.keptD.took37.A.greatestB.truestC.simplestD.safest38.A.InsteadofB.ButforC.AsforD.Thanksto39.A.goalB.chanceC.rightD.plan40.A.escapeB.avoidC.balanceD.spend第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhouXIIImissioncrewcompletedtheirfirstextravehicular(太空船外的)activity,orspacewalk____41____themorningofNovember8th,withSeniorColonelWangYaping____42____(become)China’sfirstfemalespacewalker.FemaleastronautshavecomealongwaysinceTereshkovamadethatfirsttrip.Sofar,65women____43____(fly)inspace.WangisChina’s____44____(two)womaninspace,afterfellowastronautLiuYang.In2012,Liumadehistorybyjoiningathree-personcrewontheShenzhou-9spacecraft—amilestone____45____(celebrate)bywomenacrossChina.Beforethisoperation,allofChina’sthreepreviousspacewalkswerecarriedoutbymaleastronauts.ShenzhouXlIIis____46____fourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.Theextravehicularoperationbeganat6:51pmwhenZhaiopenedahatch(舱口).ThenZhaiandWangspentaboutoneandahalfhours____47____（move)outoftheTiangongspacestationandthespacewalkfinishedat1:16am.ThechiefdesigneroftheAstronautSystemofChina’sMannedSpaceEngineeringspokeofthesignificanceofthisevent.____48____(technical)speaking,ithaslaidthefoundationforfollow-uptasks.ThefrequentreportsofChina’sastronautsatthespacestationhaveattractedmoreandmoreattentionfromthepublic,____49____areinterestedintheirworkandlivesinspace.OnChina’ssocialmedia_____50_____(platform),likeWeiboandBilibili,picturesandvideosaboutChineseastronauts’spacelivesarepopular.三、写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovemyfather.Heisatallandhandsomeman.Heisstrictforme.Itishisdevotiontohisworkthatmakesmerespecther.Myfatherisareporterandheusesanoldcomputerwrite.Hedoesn’ttakeaprinterwithhimwhenhetravels.Hesaysitisn’tnecessarily.Hejustlooksatthetextonthescreen,correctingitandthensendsittothenewspaperthathewritesforit.HealsousestheInternetwhenhewantstosearchforinformations.Hiscomputerisn’tverygoodoroftencrashes.Therefore,healwayssaidifhehasenoughmoney,hewillbuyabettercomputer.I’mdeterminetosaveenoughmoneyandbuyoneforhimoneday.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.上周日你所在的班级集体参观了你市的科技馆（ScienceMuseum）。请你用英语写一篇短文，记述这次参观活动，并向你校英语报投稿。内容：1.参观经过；2.观后感受。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirstintheafternoon?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Seethedentist.C.Meettheman.2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tobookatable.B.Tointroduceafriend.C.Tochangetheirdinnerplans.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Attendingaconcert.B.Makingaposter.C.Visitingtheirfriend.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5.Wherewillthewomanprobablygotocashsometraveler’schecks?A.Thepostoffice.B.Thehotel.C.Thebank.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisAmy’gradethisterm?A.AB.BC.C7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandparent.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhathappenedtoKitty?A.Shegotinjured.B.Shewasmissing.C.Shedamagedsomething.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Hidingthetruth.B.Buyingsomeflowers.C.WakingGeorgeup.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whotaughthistory?A.Mr.Halsworth.B.MissMatthews.C.Mrs.Sharp.11.Whatdidthewomanprobablythinkofthephysicsteacher?A.Clever.B.Strict.C.Patient.12.WhatsubjectdidMr.Fordteach?A.Biology.B.Geography.C.Music.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.14.Wherewillthewomanhaveaninterview?A.Inthelibrary.B.InRoom341.C.Inthereceptionroom.15.WhatdoesHowardGreendo?A.Aheadmaster.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.16.Whatshouldthewomanbring?A.Herapplicationform.B.Herphotograph.C.Herpassport.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.FromwheredidStevesetoffonJune19th?A.Santiago.B.Sydney.C.Northam.18.WhywasSteve’sballoontripheldupatfirst?A.Becauseofthewind.B.Becauseoftheburnercontrol.C.Becauseofthefireintheballoon.19.WhendidStevecompeteintheIditarodTrailSledDogRace?A.In1985.B.In1992.C.In1996.第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
20.WhatdidStevedoin2001?A.HesailedacrosstheAtlantic.B.HeswamacrosstheEnglishChannel.C.Horacedinthe24HoursofLeMans.听力部分：1-5BCCAC6-10AACAA11-15BBABC16-20BCABA第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第12页/共12页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
