三年（21-23）高考真题汇编分项解读及变式专题07 语法填空真题变式题（甲卷原卷版）.docx

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2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题07语法填空真题变式题（全国甲卷）【2023年高考真题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)1(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe2(six)century,B．C．Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,3RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow.”Carsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,4alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,5(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage6(intend)foreveryone.7(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility8savingtheirenvironment.Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Carson’sthemeisamoreweighty9(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill10(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【高考真题变式题1】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuCixin’snovellaTheWanderingEarthbeginsatatimeinthefuturewhenhumanityhasacceptedthefindingthatoursunisinthefinalcataclysmic(灾难性的)stagesofturningintoaredgiant.Thistransformationwillincludeahelium-burstfromthesunthatwillvaporize(使……蒸发)theEarthunlessweeitherleavetheplanet11moveit.Thisisatfirsttheonlyaspectonwhichpeopledisagree,howeverundertheUnityGovernment12isdecidedthatEarthEngineswillbeconstructed13(move)theentireplanettotheclosestmostviable(可生存的)star.Thestory,14(tell)fromtheviewpointofanunnamed学科网（北京）股份有限公司 narrator,isreallyamazing.Theideaofmovinganentireplanethasalwaysseemedabsurd(荒谬的)tome,howeverthe15(description)inthestoryconcerningwhyandhowthisisaccomplishedarerathertouchingand16(impress).ThescienceinTheWanderingEarth17(explain)withaperfectmixofcomplexideasandstraight-forwardwording.TheWanderingEarthbyLiuCixinisastory18mustberead.Ifyouareafanofsciencefiction,thisis19(certain)agoodintroductiontotheworksofLiuCixin.Youwillbelievethedifficultsituationofourfuturecivilizationswhilereadingthisstory,andyouwillbemovedtoworryaboutandrootforthisunnamednarrator20(fight)forhisownsurvival,andforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies.【高考真题变式题2】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WarHorseisachildren’snovelbyEnglishauthorMichaelMorpurgo.Whenitfirstcameoutin1982,few21(copy)weresold.Thatchangedin2005whenWarHorse22(perform)onstageattheNationalTheatre.Today,Morpurgo’sshortstoryhassoldoveronemillioncopiesandtheplayisbeingperformedintheatresworldwide;ithasevenbeenturnedintoafilmdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.WarHorseissetduringtheFirstWorldWarandfollowsthelivesofsoldiers23(fight)onthefrontaswellasordinarypeople24liveshavebeenturnedupsidedownbythewar.Whatmakesitspecial25(be)thatJoey,thenarrator,is26(actual)ahorse.TheothermaincharacterisAlbert,Joey’sbestfriendand27(own),whowatcheshelplesslyasJoeyissoldtotheBritisharmy.ThereJoeyjoinsthousandsofothermenandhorsesinthewar.Joey’snarrationisnotonlydeeplymoving,28accurate(准确的).Horsesplayed29importantroleinthearmiesduringthewar;theytransportedheavymachineguns,rescued30(wound)soldiersfromthefrontandsoon.Throughoutthewar,overeightmillionhorsesdied.【高考真题变式题3】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetwogentlemenhadbeenhavingaheatedargumentforacoupleof31(day),andhaddecidedtomakeabetwhichwouldsettletheirargument.Theyweregoing32(find)someonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenry33(walk)onthestreetoutside.Theyinvitedhiminto34(them)house,学科网（北京）股份有限公司 whereHenrytoldthemhehadlandedinBritainbyaccident.AlthoughhehadgonetotheAmericanconsulate35(seek)help,hehadnotreceivedany.Henryhopedthatthebrotherswouldofferhimsomesortofwork36hehadnomoney.Henrygotupsetwiththebrotherswhentheyseemedtoohappyabouthisbadluck.They  37(quick)toldhimnottofeelthatwayandtheygavehim38envelopewithmoneyinit.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,39hehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.Henryfeltthatwasodd.ThesceneendedwithHenryleavingtheirhouseandpromisingthathe40(will)notopentheletteruntil2o’clock.【高考真题变式题4】Sciencefictionisregardedbymanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbe41(free)imaginedandexplored.TheThree-BodyProblem,writtenbyChinesewriterLiuCixin,isoneofthose42(astonish)predictionsaboutthefuture.TheworkwasfirstpublishedinaChinesesci-fimagazinein2006.Whenthefirstvolume43(translate)intoEnglishbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,itattractedattentionaroundtheworld,becomingthefirstAsianwinneroftheHugoAwardforBestNovel.Thebookrepresentsmany44(theme)suchasspaceexploration,aliencontact,AI,andthefutureofhumans.TheThree-BodyProblembeginswiththestoriesoftwounrelatedpeople,YeWenjieandWangMiao.Yeisrecruited(征募)tojoin45secretprojectinaremoteareaofChina,whichhasbeensetuptocontactalienlifeforms.Intheotherstory,46(set)20yearslater,WangMiaogetscaughtupinapopularonlinegamecalled“ThreeBody”,in47peopleliveonanunknownplanetwiththreesuns.ButWangdiscoversitismorethanagame—ituncoversagreatdanger48(threaten)humanexistence.Howarethesetwopeople’sstoriesconnected?Andhowwilltheir49(behave)changeEarth’sfutureandthecivilisationsofotherplanets?Answers50allthesequestionsarewaitingtobediscoveredwhenyougoonreading.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司