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衡阳市第八中学2024届高三考试英语试题(考试时间:120分钟;试卷满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillMarydoonOctober1st?A.Attendawedding.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Visitherfamily.2.Whatdoesthewomanhopethemancandoforher?A.Meetaclient.B.Translateadocument.C.Preparemeetingmaterials.3.Whenwouldthemanliketogoshopping?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.4.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toquithisjob.B.Toaskforleave.C.Toaskaboutaposition.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anaccident.B.Animpressiveperson.C.Acaradvertisement.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Makeareservation.B.Confirmareservation.C.Changeareservation.7.HowmanypeoplewillgotodinneronSunday?A.6.B.10.C.12.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhichplacedidJulievisitinAustralia?A.TheSydneyOperaHouse.B.TheSydneyHarbourBridge.C.TheGreatBarrierReef.
9.HowwastheweatherinAustraliamostofthetimewhenJuliewasthere?A.Hot.B.Wet,C.Cool.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inacafe.B.AtPaul’shouse.C.AtBetty’shouse.11.WhatwillPauldothisweekend?A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotothebeach.C.Payavisittohisfriends.12.WhatgiftdoesPaulsuggestBettybring?A.Flowers.B.Abottleofwine.C.Acake.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Joepreferflowerstoanythingelse.B.Pauldidn’tacceptJoe’sinvitation.C.Bettycan’tgototheparty.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisprobablytheman?,.,A.Adesigner.B.Ajeweler.C.Ahost.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InMontreal.B.InNovaScotia.C.InTokyo.16.WhatmajordidShirlytakeinherfreshmanyear?A.Art.B.English.C.JewelryDesign.17.WhatdoesShirlytalkaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Herjewelrydesigns.B.Hersourcesofinspiration.C.Herfutureplans.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisReader’sDigestnowbased?A.InmidtownManhattan.B.InNewYork.C.InWashington.19.HowmanyreadersdoesGlobaleditionsofReader’sDigestattract?A.21million.B.40million.C.49million.20.WhatwasthesloganofAmericaneditionReader’sDigestin2008?A.“LifeWellShared.”B.“AmericaInYourPocket.”C.“Reader’sDigestLargePrint.”第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.CarcampingAtitsmostbasic,carcampinginvolvespackingatent,sleepingbag,fold-upchair,coolerandcampstoveintoyourvehicleandstayingatadrive-upcampground.Nearlyeverynationalpark,andmanystateandcountyparksandprivatefacilities,offerdrive-upcampgroundswithrestrooms,potablewater,fireringsorpits,andmaybeevenhotshowers.Sotherearelotsofchoices.Thedownsideofcarcampingisthefactthatthesecampgroundsareoftenpackedwithothercampers.Notalotofprivacy,theycanbenoisy,andpossiblyhinderyourquestofcommuningwithnature.BackpackingNovehiclerequired;justyourfeetandagoodpairofhikingbootsorshoestogetyoutothenextovernightspot.Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.Differentfrommaybecarcampingitrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedareabackpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smallfirst-aidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejustaboutanywhereontheplanet.BoatCampingWhilethisdoesinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachtheovernightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilarget-away-from-it-alladventureasbackpacking.Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Butmanyadventureorwildernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthreeweeks.Withaboat,youcansometimescampplacesthatnotevenbackpackerscanreach.1Whoaretheintendedreaders?A.Red-bloodedmalesB.White-collarstaffC.Blue-bloodedtouristsD.Green-handcampers2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
A.Backpackingallowsyoutocommunicatewithnaturedeeply.B.Carcampingisthemosteconomicwaytoexperiencenature.C.Thedrive-upcampgroundsprovidepeoplewithprivateenvironment.D.Boatcampingoffersthesameadventuresasbackpacking.3.Inwhichcolumnwillyoufindthispassage?A.FeatureB.StyleC.TravelD.EntertainmentBCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthat sendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?A.Shelongsforcalmness.B.Sheseeksinnerpeace.C.Sheisfondoftravelling.D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.5.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.Becausehekeepstrackofher.B.Becausehearrangestherouteforher.
C.Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver.D.Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean?A.Cautious.B.Fearless.C.Ambitious.D.Thoughtless.7.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Oddandinstructive.B.RomanticandthrillingC.CostlyandrelaxingD.Toughandrewarding.CIntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.Expertssaythismayhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungchildrenwhoseunderstandingofgenderrolesandidentityisrapidlyforming.Researchhasfoundthatgettingaccesstodifferentteachersisofbenefittochildren.Thismeanstheyoungestlearnersaremorelikelytobeexposedtoawidevarietyofgamesandcommunication.Itcanalsohelpthemdevelophealthyideasaboutgender.“Inoursocietyandworld,wetendtohaveveryspecificstereotypes(刻板印象)ofgenderroles,”saidMindiReich-Shapiro,anassistantprofessorintheBoroughofManhattanCommunityCollege,andoneoftheauthorsofarecentstudy.“It’snecessaryforthekidstoseeotherpossibilitiesandpathstheycanchoose.”Althoughtheylargelyfeltsupportedbycolleaguesandfamilies,manymaleteacherssurveyedstatedthatintheircareerasearlyeducationteachers,theydidfacesocialandculturalresistance.Someevennotedthattheparentsweresurprisedorconcernedwhentheyfoundamaleteacherwiththeirkids.Moreover,themaleteachersweresometimesadvisednottohugchildren.Reich-Shapiroandotherresearchershavemadesomesuggestionstoincreasethenumberofmaleearlyeducationteachers.Lowwageshavelongbeenconsideredasamajorprobleminthisfield.Morethan70%ofmaleteacherssaidtheyintendedtostayintheearlyeducationworkforce,andpointedoutthatthemajormotivatorfortheircommitmenttotheirlong-termcareerwasanincreasedsalary.Thus,thereportrecommendedthatallpreschooleducatorsbepaidasmuchastheprimaryschoolteachers.Thegovernmentshouldestablishsupportgroupsandprovideguidanceandprofessionaladviceformaleearlyeducationeducators.Reich-Shapirosaidthattraditionalrecruitmentmethodsforearlychildhoodteacherscouldnothandlethegendergapinthefield.Hesuggestsprovidingyoungindividualswithopportunitiestostayandworkwithchildreneitherthroughtrainingorvoluntaryprograms,targetinggroupsofmenwhoareconsideringchangingtheirjobs,suchasfathersandfathers-to-be.8.HowistheearlychildhoodeducationintheUS?A.Itneglectsgenderroles.B.Itlacksmaleteachers.C.Itinfluenceskids’understanding.D.Itexposeskidstoadventures.
9.Whatislearnedaboutthemaleteachersinthestudy?A.Theyfinditawkwardtohugchildren.B.Theyfailtomeettheparents’expectations.C.Theycan’tkeepupwithfemalecolleagues.D.Theyfeeldistrustedsociallyandculturally.10.Whatisimportantformentobecommittedtoearlychildhoodeducation?AHigherpay.B.Jobsecurity.C.Socialrecognition.D.Betterworkplace.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Earlyeducation:aspecifictargetB.Earlyeducation:achallengingfieldC.Malepreschoolteachers:avitalnecessityD.Malepreschoolteachers:apotentialcareerDAccordingtoastudypublishedthisweek,habitualnapping(打盹)appearstobeassociatedwithalargebrainvolumeinadultsalthoughexpertsstressedthatfurtherresearchwasneeded.Itreducesthecostcausedfromthelosttimeandthefatigue-relatederrors.Theworkfollowedpreviousstudiesthatsuggestedabriefdozecouldimprovepeople’sabilitytolearn.AriannaHuffington,aco-founderofHuffPostandthefounderandchiefexecutiveofThriveGlobal,said,“Giventhelatestscienceontheeffectivenessofnappingandtheclearlinkbetweenemployeesfeelingwellrestedandtheirproductivity,it’slongpasttimethatbusinessesembraceshortnapsatwork.”Somebusinesses,includingThriveGlobal,havealreadyintroducedfacilitiesforemployeestotakenaps.Googleintroducedsleeppodsasfarbackas2014andcompanieslikeNikeandBen&Jerry’sintroducednaprooms.ThepracticehasevenbeenadoptedbytheNHS,withagrowingnumberofhospitalsintroducingsleeppodsforstaffinanefforttohelpthemgetmorerest.Employees,itseems,areenthusiastic.SeanGreenwood,ofBen&Jerry’s,said,“Ifaquicknapgetsemployeesmoreinvolvedandcreative,we’rehappytoprovidethatforourteammembers.”Unfortunately,thepracticeofnappingstillsuffersfromourcollectiveconceptthatsleepequalsweaknessandlaziness.However,theperformance-enhancingbenefitsofnapshavebeennosecrettomanyleadersthroughouthistory.Italsogivesthehigher-upsthechancetoacknowledgethe24/7cultureandcomeupwithtop-downsolutionsthatencourageworkerstotakecareofthemselvesinandoutofwork.Whilesleepexpertsstressedthatadaytimedozecouldbebeneficial,theysaiditwascrucialtogetenoughshut-eyeattheendofaday.Itisthelatestageofsleep,sometimesmissedbyearlyrisers,thatstrengthensthenervecircuitsthatmakeforlearningandmemory,allowingthebraintomakeandconsolidatenewneutralconnections.Additionally,prioritizingsufficientsleepduringtheregularnightlysleepperiodisessentialforoverallwell-being.
12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Workstress.B.Learningabilities.C.Aresearchfinding.D.Thebrainvolume.13WhatisAriannaHuffington’sattitudetowardnapping?A.Dismissive.B.Approving.C.Unclear.D.Critical.14.Whyaresomanycompaniesmentionedinthepassage?A.Toadvocateenoughrest.B.Topraisecreativeemployees.C.Tocomparethedifferences.D.Topresentthecurrentsituation.15.Whatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theapproachestoshut-eye.B.Theimportanceofnapping.C.Thesecretstowell-being.D.Thebenefitsofmemory.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MostAmericansloveChinesefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurantsisverydifferentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina.____16____ThenmanyChineseimmigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants.Overtheseyears,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.____17____TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishesarecookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthroughfrying.Instead,methodssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandfermenting(发酵)aremorecommonlyused.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.____18____Someingredients–likecarrots,onionsandtomatoes-arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking.Inaddition,whileyoucanfindsome.WesterncuisinesthatusestrangemeatslikepigearsmostWesternculturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeatstheyconsume.AuthenticChinesefood,incontrast,usesawidervarietyofproteinsources,includingtofu,snake,chickenfeet,duckbloodandmanymorethatWesternersgenerallywouldn’tchoosetoeat.____19____SweetandSourChicken,forexample,hasnoequivalent(同等物)intraditionalChinesecuisine.Similarly,thefortunecookieisacompletelyAmericaninvention.Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine,butWestern
palates(味觉)adapttonewflavorseasily.____20____A.ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid-1800s.B.WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthatarecommoninWesterncuisines.C.TherearesomanyregionsofChina,andtheyallpreparetheirdishesalittlebitdifferently.D.SoitmayonlybeamatteroftimebeforeauthenticChinesefoodbecomespopularinAmerica.E.ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChineserestaurantsatall.F.Deepfryingfoodisquick,whichiswhyyoucanusuallygetyourChinesefoodinjustafewminutes.G.OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincookingmethods.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ataround3p.m.onMonday,ErinWilsonstoppedatapicnicareaalongHighway299.Shebeganwalkinghertwo-year-oldsheepdog,Eva,alongapathwhenamountainlion____21____andattackedWilson,whoscreamed—catchingthe____22____ofher2-year-oldBelgianMalinois,Eva,whohadbeenwanderingahead,immediatelyreturnedto____23____herowner.Themountainlionthen____24____the55-pounddogandbitontothebodyguard’shead.Wilson____25____withoutsuccesstofightoffthelionwithstones,sosheranuptotheroad,franticallytryingtoflagsomeonedown.SharonHouston,whowasdrivingby,sawWilsonand____26____.Afterlearningaboutthemountainlionattack,without____27____Houstonjumpedoutofhercarwithherpepperspray(喷雾剂)andalsograbbedastick.Thetwowomen____28____tothesceneintheforest,wherethestrugglewasgoingon,withthemountainlionstill____29____toletgoofthedog.Theybothstartedhittingitandyelling_____30_____itfinallysetloosethebleedingdog.Evaeventually_____31_____.Houstonpeppersprayedthemountainlionintheface,anditimmediatelyturnedawayand_____32_____.Evawasgravelyinjured,andWilson_____33_____droveEvatoavet(兽医).Afterspendingseveraldaysthere,thedogwas_____34_____.NowEva,lyingonherownbedwithherfavoritetoys,isontheroadto_____35_____.“MydogismyheroandIowehermylife,”Wilsonsaid.21.A.fedB.withdrewC.reactedD.approached22.A.recreationB.attentionC.acknowledgementD.recognition23.A.welcomeB.followC.defendD.disturb24.A.turnedonB.turneddownC.turnedoverD.turnedinto25.A.managedB.attemptedC.escapedD.tended
26.A.pulledoutB.pulleddownC.pulledupD.pulledon27.A.hesitationB.permissionC.confidenceD.comparison28.A.adaptedB.respondedC.hurriedD.referred29.A.insistingB.agreeingC.submittingD.refusing30.A.asB.untilC.whenD.while31.A.wokeB.performedC.diedD.escaped32.A.showedinterestB.restoredpowerC.lostcontrolD.tookflight33.A.peacefullyB.patientlyC.urgentlyD.secretly34.A.releasedB.adoptedC.restoredD.infected35.A.freedomB.recoveryC.happinessD.safety第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therevitalization(复苏)ofabandonedpropertiesinruralChinaisontherise.Each____36____(locate)inremoteChinesetowns,thefollowingthreestrikinghotelsarefarfromthehustleofthecity.WuYuanSkywellsHotelinJiangxiprovince,apreviouslyneglected300-year-oldmansion,was____37____(incredible)restoredtoitsformerglory,whilemaintainingitsregionalarchitecturalfeatureTianjing,anarrowandtallcourtyardpullingsunlightinside,____38____introducingelementsofmoderncomfort.Similarly,bytheendof2022,designers____39____(restore)theBambooCraftVillagenearChengducity,preservingtheconstructiontraditionstobuildanextremely____40____(impress)roof.Seenfromabove,theshapeofthisbuildingislikeafigure“8”ortheinfinitysign“∞”.TheTreewowTribeinZhejiangprovince____41____(feature)housesthataresurroundedbyaseaofbambootreestoprovidetourists____42____comfortableprivacy.Notably,thefree-formroofimitatesthefree-flowinglinesofnature,gracefully____43____(invite)thegreenlandscapeintotheprivatespace.MarryingthecharmoftraditionalChinesedesignsandthe____44____(rich)ofmodernliving,thesehotelswilldefinitelyofferyou_____45_____unforgettableexperienceandaperfectgetaway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.电子设备给我们的生活带来了便利，但也引发了一系列问题，在学校一年一度的“数字断航日”到来之际，请你为你校英文报投稿，倡议大家减少使用电子产品，回归真实生活。内容如下：1.提出问题；
2发出倡议；3.呼吁行动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：数字断航日DigitalDetoxDayDearReadersofEnglishWorld,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Oncetherewasashiptravellingonthetoughseaandontheshiptherewasapairofcouple.Allofasudden,theshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoruntothelifeboatwithoutdelay.Afterreachingthere,theyrealizedthattherewasspaceonlyforoneperson.Atthatverymoment,thehusbandpushedhiswifebehindhimandjumpedontothelifeboathimself,leavinghiswifestandingonthesinkingship,shoutingsomethingdesperatelytoherhusbandeyesfilledwithtears.”Theteacherstoppedherstory-tellingandaskedherstudents,“Guys,guesswhatitwasthatsheshouted.”Moststudentsanswered.“Ihateyou!”Afterlisteningtoallthisreply,theteacherglancedthroughthewholeclassagainandnoticedthattherewasaboysittingsilentlythroughout.Thensheaskedhimthesamequestion.Theboyanswered,“Ibelieveshewouldhaveshouted-Takecareofourchild.”Listeningtohisremarks,theteacherwassurprisedandaskedtheboydoubtfully.“Haveyouheardofthisstorybefore?”Shakinghishead,theboysaidsoftlyandsadly,“No,Ihaven’t.Butthat’swhatmymothersaidtomyfatherbeforeshediedofadeadlydisease.”Movedandfeelingsad,theteacherreplied.“Youranswerisabsolutelyright!”Thenshecontinued,“Let’stakeupthestory.Theshipsankeventuallyandthehusbandwenthomeandbroughtuptheirdaughteralone.Manyyearslaterafterthedeathoftheman,theirdaughterwastidyingupallhisbelongingswhenshefoundhisdiary.Inhisdiaryshefoundthatwhenherparentswereontheship,hermother
hadalreadybeendiagnosed(诊断)withadvancedillnessandatthecriticalmoment,thefatherrushedtotheonlychanceofsurvival.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inhisdiary,themanmentionedhewishedtosinktotheoceanwithhiswifebutfortheirdaughterhehadtolive.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thestorywasfinishedandtheclasswassilent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
