2024年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01（全解全析）.docx

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福建省2024年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷01(考试时间：90分钟;满分：100分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共70分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whattimeisitnow?A．3:30.B．3:45.C．4:00.【答案】A【原文】W:We’dbetterhurry.It’salready3:45.We’rerunninglateforhemovie.M:Don’tworry.Thatclockis15minutesfast.2．Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.【答案】B【原文】W:Ididn’tseeyouonthebus.Yournormalseatwasempty.M:IwasatthestopwhenJackdroveby.Hegavemealift.W:Ithoughtyoumighthavetakenthetrain.3．Whichsportdoesthemanlikebest?A．Swimming.B．Football.C．Basketball.【答案】B【原文】W:Recently,Ihaveseenyouplaybasketballmanytimes.Isthatyourfavoritesport?M:Notreally.Ilikeplayingfootballmost.Whataboutyou?W:Swimming,ofcourse.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4．Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A．Athome.B．Inagarden.C．Ataflowershop.【答案】C【原文】M:Excuseme.I’dliketosendsomeflowerstomyfriend.W:Letmesee...Thesefreshrosesareverynice.5．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．WatchTVB．Readamagazine.C．Listentotheradio.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Marie.Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mjustreadingamagazine.AreyougoingtowatchTVagain?    M:Aha,no.CanIturnontheradio?W:Sure,goahead.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemankeepdoing?A．Liftingweights.B．Blamingthewoman.C．Addingmoreexercisetothewoman.7．Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkoftheexercise?A．It’sverydifficult.B．It’stooexciting.C．It’suseless.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】M:Onlyfivemorepush-ups,OK?W:Yousaidfivemorelasttime!M:Comeon,I’mpushingyoutobeyourbest.W:OK,I’lldofivemore.M:Four,three,two,one…Welldone.Now,threemore.W:Oh,I’mgoingtodie!M:No,youwon’t.Justalittlemore.W:Lasttwomore,OK?M:Deal.Two,one.Great!Now,youcanhaveoneminutetorest.Then,we’regoingtoliftweights.W:I’msotiredfromthepush-ups.M:Listen,ifyouwanttogetstronger,youhavetochallengeyourself.Justthinkofalltheweightyouwilllose,too.W:Allright,I’llkeepgoing.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wheredidthewomanstayduringherholiday?A．Inahotel.B．Inthemountains.C．Atafarmer’shouse.9．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A．Fine.B．Rainy.C．Windy.10．Whattimedidthewomangethomethismorning?A．At4:30.B．At5:00.C．At9:00.【答案】8．B9．A10．C【原文】M:Morning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?W:Yes,Iwenttherewithsomefriends.Wehadagreattime.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No.Wecampedinthemountains.Wecookedallourmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Itwasniceeveryday,anditdidn’trainatall.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?W:No,thismorning.Wegotupat4:30,leftat5:00,andarrivedhomeat9:00.I’msotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodholiday?M:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.Theweatherwasterrible.Thewindblewnearlyeveryday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhydoesthemanrecommendMuseMagazinetothewoman?A．It’shelpfulforschoolwork.B．It’saboutscienceandnature.C．Ithaslotsofinspiringstories.12．Howoldisthewoman’ssonnow?A．8.B．9.C．14.13．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Getbacktoheroffice.B．Buythemagazine.C．Askforherson’sopinion.【答案】11．B12．A13．B【原文】W:Goodmorning.Mysonwantstoreadsomemagazinesthisyear.Couldyourecommendamagazinetome?M:Certainly.Whatisyoursonespeciallyinterestedin?W:He’sparticularlyinterestedinscienceandnature.M:Thenyoucanbuythismagazineforhim.It’saneducationalmagazinecalledMuseMagazine.It’screatedtoinspireyoungmindstoexploretheworldofscienceandnature.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 W:Good.Butisitsuitableformyson?M:Themagazineisforchildrenagedfrom9to14.Sohowoldisyoursonnow?W:He’llturn9nextmonth.M:Don’tworry.Iguesshecanreadit.W:Iagree.Ihopehe’lllikeit.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．WhyisJoe’sbikeupsidedown?A．Heischeckingit.B．Hekeepsitthatway.C．Hehadanaccident.15．HowoftendoesJoeoilhisbike?A．Onceayear.B．Onceamonth.C．Onceaweek.16．Whichpartofthebikedoesthemansayneedschangingmostoften?A．Theseat.B．Thewheels.C．Thechain.【答案】14．A15．C16．B【原文】W:Youcan’trideyourbikelikethat,Joe.It’supsidedown.M:Ha-ha,veryfunny,Clare.Iamcheckingit.Ialsooilitonceaweek.W:Oh,mineonlygetsdoneonceamonth—sometimesonlyonceayear.M:It’simportanttocheckyourbikeifyouwanttoavoidaccidents.W:Whatdoyoucheck?M:Thechain,theseatandthewheels.Imakesuretheyareallsafe.W:Doyoueverfindanyproblemswiththem?M:ThechainandtheseatareusuallyOK,butthewheelssometimesgobroken.Ioftenhavetochangethem.W:It’sgoodthatyouthinkaboutsafety.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatsportsdoesthespeakerlike?A．Skiingandsnowboarding.B．Swimmingandplayingfootball.C．Skiingandswimming.18．Whendidthespeakerbeginsnowboarding?A．Attheageoffive.B．Attheageofeight.C．Attheageofseventeen.19．Whatdomanypeoplethinkaboutsnowboarding?A．Dangerous.B．Exciting.C．Safe.20．Whatwillhappenifyoufallwhileonskis?A．Wemayhaveacold.B．Wemayhaveastomachache.C．Wemaybreakourbones.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】17．A18．B19．A20．C【原文】M:Hello,everyone.MynameisDonald.I’dliketotalkabouttwosportsIlike.Ilovetoskiandsnowboard.Iam17yearsold,andIhavebeenskiingsinceIwasfive,andsnowboardingsinceIwaseight.Inmyopinion,snowboardingismorefunthanskiing.Theskipolesmakeitverysimpletochangemydirection.Therearenopolesinsnowboarding,however,sowhenyousnowboard,youhavetounderstandthesnowverywelltomakesureyoudon’tfall.ThefeelingIgetwhileI’msnowboardingismoreexcitingthanwhenI’mskiing,becauseIlikehavinglesscontrol.Ienjoythechallenge.Manypeoplethinkthatthereducedamountofcontrolinsnowboardingmakesthesportmoredangerous.Butinmyopinionsnowboardingisactuallysaferthanskiing,becausewhenyouski,you’restandingontwoskis.Ifyoufallwhileonskis,itisveryeasytobreakyourbonesbygettingyourskisstuckinthesnow.Onasnowboard,yourlegsstaytogetherevenwhenyoufall.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingistheinformationofsomeexcellenthotelsatthefamousresort(度假胜地)forskiersinItaly.  HotelEla£550perpersonThehotelElaliesinthecenteroftheresort,only100mfromthemainskiliftand300mfromtheskischoolmeetingpoint.Itisidealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichisveryclosetoalltheresort’saction.Rooms(2-4people):TwinroomswithcableTV,hairdryer,showerandWC．Allroomshaverecentlybeenredecorated.HotelSport£540perpersonItisnearshops,barsandrestaurants.Thehotelisagreatchoiceforthoselookingforlivelynightlife.Thefamousbarisjustonthegroundfloor.Rooms(2-4people):Allroomsarelocatedonthe2ndand3rdfloorsandhavehairdryer,mini-safe,satelliteTV,showerandWC．Pleasenote:Thishoteldoesn’tacceptgroupslargerthan6people.HotelXaletVerdu£559perpersonItisanattractivehoteldecoratedinthetraditionalstyleandofferscomfortableaccommodation.Theatmosphereiswelcoming.Itis300mfromthemainskiliftandthevillagecenter.Garage:£10aday64rooms:Twinordoublebedroomswithshower,hairdryer,satelliteTV,telephoneandsafe.VillaCaryHotel学科网（北京）股份有限公司 £540perpersonTheVillaCaryisasmallbutwelllocatedhotelwithcomfortableroomsfortwopeoplemakingitidealforcouples.You’reguaranteedawarmwelcomefromtheEnglishowner.Rooms(2people):PleasantlyfurnisheddoublebedroomswithcableTV,mini-safeandbathroomswithshowerandWC．21．WhatisthebenefitofstayinginHotelEla?A．It’sthecheapestofallthehotels.B．It’sthebestamongallthehotels.C．It’sconvenientfortheresort’sactivities.D．IthasroomswithcableTVandahairdryer.22．WhatisthecharacteristicofHotelSport?A．Guestscanenjoytheexcitingnightlifethere.B．Allitsroomshavejustbeenredecorated.C．Itsometimesoffersfreeaccommodation.D．Itisthelargestofallthehotels.23．HowmuchshouldyoupaytouseagarageforaweekinHotelXaletVerdu?A．£90.B．£70.C．£30.D．£10.24．Whichhotelisprobablythebestchoiceforacoupleontheirhoneymoon?A．HotelEla.B．HotelSport.C．VillaCaryHotel.D．HotelXaletVerdu.25．Whichofthehotelsisthemostexpensive?A．HotelEla.B．HotelSport.C．VillaCaryHotel.D．HotelXaletVerdu.【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．C25．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四几酒店的条件、位置价格等，方便游客选择入住。21．细节理解题。根据HotelEla部分的“ThehotelElaliesinthecenteroftheresort,only100mfromthemainskiliftand300mfromtheskischoolmeetingpoint.Itisidealforthosewhopreferahotelwhichisveryclosetoalltheresort’saction.(Ela酒店位于度假村的中心，距离主滑雪缆车仅100米，距离滑雪学校集合点仅300米。对于那些喜欢靠近所有度假村活动的酒店的人来说，这是一个理想的选择)”可知，住在HotelEla的好处，方便参与度假村的活动。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据HotelSport部分的“Thehotelisagreatchoiceforthoselookingforlivelynightlife.(对于那些喜欢热闹夜生活的人来说，这家酒店是个不错的选择)”可知，HotelSport的特点是适合喜欢热闹的夜生活的客人。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据HotelXaletVerdu部分的“Garage:£10a学科网（北京）股份有限公司 day(车库:每天10英镑)”可知，如果要在该酒店住一周，需支付车库费用70英镑。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据VillaCaryHotel部分的“TheVillaCaryisasmallbutwelllocatedhotelwithcomfortableroomsfortwopeoplemakingitidealforcouples.(VillaCary是一家小型但位置优越的酒店，拥有舒适的双人间，非常适合情侣入住)”可知，VillaCaryHotel对于度蜜月的夫妻来说是最佳选择。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据每个酒店的价格可知，HotelEla人均550英镑每天，HotelSport人均540英镑每天，HotelXaletVerdu人均559英镑每天，VillaCaryHotel人均540英镑每天。因此四个酒店中最贵的是HotelXaletVerdu。故选D。BDuringmycareerinthepastyears,I’vebeenfiredafewtimes.Thelasttimewasaboutfiveyearsago.Atthetime.Ico-ownedaliteraryagency.Iagreedtotakeonagiantprojectforamajorclient.Iworkedmytailoffaboutayear,focusingjustonthisoneclient.Meanwhile,mypartnerandassociatestookcareofeveryoneelse.Weallthoughtitwasagoodbet.Butintheend,theclientfiredmeandpairedwithanagencywhopromisedtogethimamajorbookdealwithaNewYorkpublishinghouseandanappearanceonOprahWinfrey’stelevisionshow.Iwaslefthighanddrywithnothingtoshowformyyear-longinvestment.TheworstpartwasthatIdidnotseeitcoming.IthoughtIhaddoneagreatjob,andwehadenjoyedalong-termpersonalrelationship.ButmyclienthadhiseyeonbiggerthingsanddecidedIcouldn’ttakehimthere,soheabandonedmewithoutdiscussion.ThethingIfinallylearnedfromthisexperiencewasthatclientsandcustomerscanbechangeable.Soneverputallyoureggsinonebasket.Thiswasn’ttheonlymistakeI’dmadeinmycareer.SomeofthemistakesIhadmadegotmefired.Thatgotmyattentionandfurtheredmyeducationintheschoolofhardknocks.Chancesarethatyouaregoingtobefiredatsomepointinyourcareer.LastMay,1.7millionworkersinAmericawerelaidofforfired.AndaccordingtotheLaborDepartment,thatwasduringmonthofgenerallygoodeconomicnews.Thetrick—afterbeingfired—istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.Failurecanbeagreatteacher,butwehavetolisten.26．Whydidtheauthoronlyfocusononeproject?A．Hisclientrequiredhimtodoso.B．Heconsidereditwouldbeasafebet.C．Itcouldgivehimanappearanceontheshow.D．Therewerenootherprojectsinhisagency.27．Whywastheauthorabandoned?A．Hecausedsometroubleforhisclient.B．Hisclientwantedtoteachhimalesson.C．Hecouldn’tsatisfyhisclient’sdemands.D．Hisclientwasafraidofdestroyingtheirfriendship.28．Whatlessondidtheauthorprobablylearn?学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A．Heshouldhavespreadhisrisk.B．Heshouldhavetiredhisbesttodobetter.C．Heshouldn’thaveworkedongiantprojects.D．Heshouldn’thavemadefriendswithhisclients.29．Whattrickdidtheauthorlearnfrombeingfired?A．Don’tkeepsuffering,andlearnfromfailure.B．Studyfurthertoobtainahigherdegree.C．Endurefailure,don’tresistandwelcomesuccess.D．Getridofdifficultcustomersassoonaspossible.30．Whatdoestheauthormainlywritethetextfor?A．Toshowtheimportanceoffailure.B．Totellushowtofacegettingfired.C．Toshareamosthorribleexperience.D．Toexplainwhypeopleeasilygetfired.【答案】26．B27．C28．A29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者主要讲了自己职场失败的经历，以此告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境。26．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Iworkedmytailoffaboutayear,focusingjustonthisoneclient.Meanwhile,mypartnerandassociatestookcareofeveryoneelse.Weallthoughtitwasagoodbet.(我累死累活了一年，只关注这一个客户。与此同时，我的搭档和同事们照顾其他人。我们都认为这是一个很明智的事。)”可知，作者只关注一个项目是因为他认为这是一个很明智的事。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“ButmyclienthadhiseyeonbiggerthingsanddecidedIcouldn’ttakehimthere,soheabandonedmewithoutdiscussion.(但我的委托人有更大的目标，并且他认为我不能带他去那里，所以他没有和我商量就抛弃了我。)”可知，作者被抛弃了是因为他不能满足委托人的要求，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据第四段的“ThethingIfinallylearnedfromthisexperiencewasthatclientsandcustomerscanbechangeable.Soneverputallyoureggsinonebasket.(我从这次经历中学到的是，客户和顾客可能是易变的。所以不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。)”可知，作者可能学到的是他本应该分散风险的。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Thiswasn’ttheonlymistakeI’dmadeinmycareer.SomeofthemistakesIhadmadegotmefired.Thatgotmyattentionandfurtheredmyeducationintheschoolofhardknocks.(这并不是我职业生涯中犯下的唯一错误。我犯的一些错误让我被解雇了。这引起了我的注意，并进一步加深了我在逆境中的教育。)”和最后一段的“Thetrick—afterbeingfired—istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.(在被解雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸取教训。)”可知，作者从被解雇中学到了不要继续痛苦，要从失败中吸取教训。故选A。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thetrick—afterbeingfired—istotrytopushbitternessasideandlearnfromit.Failurecanbeagreatteacher,butwehavetolisten.(在被解雇之后，诀窍是试着把痛苦放在一边，并从中吸取教训。失败可能是一位伟大的老师，但我们必须倾听。)”可知，作者通过讲自己职场失败的经历来告诉读者如何应对被解雇的困境，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteeringyourtimetosupportacauseyoulikeissomethingyouwillneverregret.31Actually,helpingyourcommunityisanopportunityforyoutogrowasapersonandtobetterunderstandhowyoufitintotheworldaroundyou.32Infact,spendingtimeenrichingyourcommunityisagreatwaytobroadenyourperceptionsoftheworld.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarededicatedtobetteringtheworld,youcanlearnsomuchabouthowtheworldworks.Youcangainauniquesenseofpurposebyservingthosearoundyou,oneofwhichoftenmanifests(表明)inotherareasofyourlife.Itisstatisticallyproventhatpeoplewhovolunteerregularlyarehealthierbothphysicallyandmentally.Individualswhohavevolunteeredthroughouttheirlifetimetypicallylivelongerandhavebetterpsychologicalwell-being.Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivenpeopleasenseofpurpose.  33Givingbackisalsoagreatwaytogettoknowyourcommunityanditscitizens.34Workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.Additionally,itwillhelpyoubetterunderstandthecircumstancesofothermembersofyourcommunity.Actually,whetheryou’repassionateaboutanimalrightsorhelpingthehomeless,youcanfindavaluablewaytodonateyourtime.35Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.Besides,youcancheckwebsitestheVolunteer-MatchorIdealistforvolunteeropportunitiesthatfityourinterestsandabilities.A．Howcanyougetinvolvedinyourcommunity?B．Manytownsandcitieshavecommunitycenters.C．Volunteeringmayevenhelpyoudiscoveranewpassionorinterest.D．Whenyouvolunteer,youhavetheopportunitytomeetlotsofnewpeople.E．Butwhyisitsoimportanttofindacauseyouloveandvolunteeryourtime?F．Itcannotonlyenrichyourlifebutalsofamiliarizeyouwithyourcommunity.G．Inbrief,thefeelingofgivingbackandcontributingtosocietyisextremelygreat.【答案】31．E32．F33．G34．D35．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在社区做志愿活动的好处。31．下文“Actually,helpingyourcommunityisanopportunityforyoutogrowasapersonandtobetterunderstand学科网（北京）股份有限公司 howyoufitintotheworldaroundyou.(实际上，帮助你的社区是一个让你成长的机会，也是一个让你更好地了解自己如何融入周围世界的机会)”讲述了做志愿者的好处，故E项“但是，为什么找到一项你热爱的事业并自愿奉献你的时间如此重要呢？”引起下文，符合语境，故选E。32．根据下文“Infact,spendingtimeenrichingyourcommunityisagreatwaytobroadenyourperceptionsoftheworld.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhoarededicatedtobetteringtheworld,youcanlearnsomuchabouthowtheworldworks.(事实上，花时间丰富你的社区是拓宽你对世界的看法的好方法。和那些致力于改善世界的人在一起，你可以学到很多关于世界是如何运作的)”可知，本段主要讲帮助社区的好处，F项“它不仅可以丰富你的生活，还可以让你熟悉你的社区”符合语境，故选F。33．根据上文“Inadditiontothehealthbenefits,volunteeringgivenpeopleasenseofpurpose.(除了对健康有益之外，志愿活动还给人一种使命感)”可知，志愿活动对健康有益，还给人一种使命感，空处位于段位，总结上文，G项“简而言之，回馈和贡献社会的感觉是非常伟大的”符合语境，故选G。34．根据上文“Givingbackisalsoagreatwaytogettoknowyourcommunityanditscitizens.(回馈社会也是了解社区及其居民的好方法)”和下文“Workingalongsideindividualswhoalsocareaboutimprovingtheirsurroundingswillallowyoutobroadenyournetworkoffriends.(和那些也关心改善环境的人一起工作可以让你扩大你的朋友圈)”可知，本段是说作志愿活动能认识很多人，交到朋友，D项“当你做志愿者时，你有机会认识很多新朋友”符合语境，故选D。35．根据下文“Theycanbeagreatplacetofindopportunitiestogivebacktotheplaceyoucallhome.(它们是一个伟大的地方，你可以找到机会回报你称之为家的地方)”可知，空处应是提及某个地方，指明下文“They”的指代内容，B项“许多城镇都有社区中心”符合语境，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringthepastnineyears,Lucashasworkedasawaiteratarestaurant.Hewasworking36oneafternoononabeautifuldaywithclearblueskiesand37seas.Touristswhohadfinishedtheirlunchattherestaurantwerewalkingalongthewater’sedge,enjoyingthe38oceanandmountainviews,when39a“wallofwater”roseupandcarriedlotsofpeopleouttosea.Onseeingthat,Lucasimmediatelyranoutsideand40intothewaterwithouthesitation.Toweringwaveswerebreakingontheshore,makingit41fortheshockedvictimstogetback.Lucasusedhisbelttopullpeoplefromthewater,shoutingforhelpasheworked.TwoofthepeopleLucas42wereLindaandher8-year-olddaughter,Fay.Astheywalked,ahugewave43themintotheharbour.Lindacriedforhelp,andLucasandanothertouristwho’dalsojumpedinto44wereinthewaternexttoher.LucascaughtFayandpushedherontotherockyshore.Lindacrawlupbehindthem,45.“Irecentlywenttotherestauranttothankhim,”Lindasaid.“Mydaughter46himimmediately,and学科网（北京）股份有限公司 wehuggedeachother.Weareso47toLucasandthetouristwhoriskedtheirlivestosaveours.”ThankstoLucasandotherhelpers,noone48theirlivesthatday!Lucasisnowconsideredasa49andpraisedforhis50rescues.36．A．atonceB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．asusual37．A．stormyB．calmC．distantD．shallow38．A．boringB．passingC．beautifulD．amusing39．A．graduallyB．naturallyC．certainlyD．suddenly40．A．lookedB．jumpedC．sankD．fell41．A．difficultB．dramaticC．desperateD．dangerous42．A．releasedB．restrictedC．rewardedD．rescued43．A．detectedB．followedC．knockedD．led44．A．claimB．perceiveC．encounterD．help45．A．exhaustedB．encouragedC．enthusiasticD．excited46．A．interviewedB．recognizedC．joinedD．congratulated47．A．generousB．sensitiveC．gratefulD．uplifting48．A．lostB．extendedC．changedD．improved49．A．heroB．soldierC．citizenD．sponsor50．A．complexB．medicalC．timelyD．mental【答案】36．D37．B38．C39．D40．B41．A42．D43．C44．D45．A46．B47．C48．A49．A50．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卢卡斯在一家餐馆当了八年的服务员，在一次海难中营救了很多人的故事。36．考查固定短语。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A.  atonce立刻；B.onpurpose故意地；C.byaccident偶然；D.asusual像平常一样。根据上句“Lucashasworkedasawaiteratarestaurantforthepasteightyears.”可知，卢卡斯在一家餐馆当了八年的服务员，说明他像往常一样在工作。故选D项。37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A.stormy暴风雨的；B.calm冷静的；C.distant距离远的；D.shallow浅的。根据上句“onabeautifuldaywithclearblueskies”可知，一天下午，天气晴朗，说明海面平静。故选B项。38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏美丽的海洋和山景，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人冲到了海里。A.boring令人乏味的；B.passing经过的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.amusing娱乐的。根据上句“Hewasworking(1)______oneafternoononabeautifuldaywithclearblueskiesand(2)______学科网（北京）股份有限公司 seas”可知，一天下午，天气晴朗，蓝天碧海，他像往常一样在工作。说明在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的海洋和山景。故选C项。39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏美丽的海洋和山景，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人冲到了海里。A.gradually逐渐地；B.naturally自然地；C.certainly一定地；D.suddenly突然地。根据上句“Touristswhohadfinishedtheirlunchattherestaurantwerewalkingalongthewater’sedge,takinginthe(3)_____oceanandmountainviews(在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的海洋和山景。)”和下句“roseupandcarriedlotsofpeopleouttosea.(一道“水墙”升起，将许多人冲向大海。)”可知事情发生的太突然。故选D项。40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯一看，立刻跑到外面，毫不犹豫地跳进了水里。A.looked看起来；B.jumped跳；C.sank下沉；D.fell落下。根据后文“ThankstoTongaiandotherhelpers,noone(13)______theirlivesthatday!”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明卢卡斯跳进水里救人。故选B项。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，使那些受到惊吓的受害者很难返回。A.difficult困难的；B.dramatic显著的；C.desperate绝望的额；D.dangerous危险的。根据上句“Toweringwaveswerebreakingontheshore”可知，巨浪拍打着海岸，使得受惊的受害者很难返回。故选A项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯救出的两个人是琳达和她8岁的女儿——费。A.released释放；B.restricted限制；C.rewarded报酬；D.rescued拯救。据后文“ThankstoTongaiandotherhelpers,noone(13)______theirlivesthatday!”可知，多亏了艾佟和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明卢卡斯救了很多人。故选D项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们冲进了港口。A.detected发现；B.followed跟随；C.knocked敲打，撞击；D.led领导。根据常识可知，他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们卷入了港口。故选C项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达大声呼救，卢卡斯和另一位也跳进水里帮忙的游客就在她旁边。A.claim声称；B.perceive理解；C.encounter遇见；D.help帮助。根据上句“Lindacriedforhelp”可知，琳达大声呼救，说明卢卡斯和另一名跳下去帮忙的游客就在她旁边的水里。故选D项。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琳达爬到他们后面，精疲力尽。A.exhausted疲惫的；B.encouraged受到鼓励的；C.enthusiastic热心的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上句“Linadcrawlupbehindthem”可知，Linda爬到他们身后，说明他已经很累了。故选A项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿立刻认出了他，我们拥抱在一起。A.interviewed采访；B.recognized识别，认出；C.joined参加；D.congratulated祝贺。根据下句“andwehuggedeachother”可知，我们拥抱在一起。说明我女儿立刻认出了他，故选B项。47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢卢卡斯和那名冒着生命危险救我们的游客。A.generous慷慨的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.grateful感激的；D.uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“ThankstoTongaiandotherhelpers,noone(13)_____theirlivesthatday!”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明我们对他非常感激。故选C项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢卢卡斯和其他帮手，那天没有人丧命！A.lost丢失；B.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 extended延伸；C.changed改变；D.improved提升。根据上句“ThankstoLucasandotherhelpers”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，说明那天没有人丧生！故选A项。49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯现在被视为英雄，并因其及时的救援而受到赞扬。A.hero英雄；B.soldier战士；C.citizen市民；D.sponsor资助者。根据上句“ThankstoLucasandotherhelpers”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，说明那天没有人丧生！说明他被认为是一个英雄。故选A项。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯现在被视为英雄，并因其及时的救援而受到赞扬。A.complex复杂的；B.medical医疗的；C.timely及时的；D.mental心理的。根据前文“Onseeingthat,Lucasimmediatelyranoutsideand（5）_____intothewaterwithouthesitation.”可知，当时卢卡斯看到这种情况的时候，毫不犹豫地脱下衣服，跳入水中。说明营救非常及时。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷(选择题共30分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisknowntoallthatexercisehasarangeofhealthbenefits.Thefactisthe51(inspire)behindsomepeople’sassumptionthatifsomeexerciseisgood,moreisalwaysbetter.Sotheytend52(exercise)foralongtimewithoutstopping.Forexample,somepeoplerunforseveralhoursatatimeandsomeworkoutforhoursattheweekendtomakeup53theirlackofexerciseduringtheweekdays.54,thesemaybecomeaserioushealthrisk.Recently,severalsurveys55(make)toknowthatover80%ofpeoplegotinjuredwhendoingexercises.Actually,aerobicroutines56lastover100minuteshaveacertainhealthrisk.Ontheotherhand,theyshouldnotbe57(short)than10minutes.Ifyoudoexerciseforonlyafewminutes,youmaynotbeworkingoutlongenoughtoseeanybenefitsfromit.Whendoingexercise,30to60minutes58(seem)enoughforthedailyaim.Thiswillpreventyoufrom59(get)hurt.Moreover,itwillensurethattheexerciseyoudocan60(positive)affectyourphysicalhealth.【答案】51．inspiration52．toexercise53．for54．However55．havebeenmade56．that/which57．shorter58．seems59．getting60．positively【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度运动是有健康风险的，并给出了适当的锻炼时长。51．考查名词。句意：事实上，这是一些人假设的灵感，如果一些锻炼是好的，更多总是更好。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词inspiration，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。52．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们倾向于长时间不间断地锻炼。tendtodosth.为固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填toexercise。53．考查介词。句意：例如，有些人一次跑几个小时，有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动。makeupfor为固定短语，意为“弥补”。故填for。学科网（北京）股份有限公司 54．考查副词。句意：然而，这些可能会成为严重的健康风险。上文提到“有些人在周末锻炼几个小时来弥补他们在工作日缺乏的运动”，下文提到“这些可能会成为严重的健康风险”，上下文之间形成转折关系，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。55．考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，几项调查表明，超过80%的人在做运动时受伤。根据时间状语“recently”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语severalsurveys和make为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填havebeenmade。56．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，持续超过100分钟的有氧运动有一定的健康风险。空处引导定语从句，先行词aerobicroutines指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that/which。57．考查形容词比较级。句意：另一方面，他们不应该少于10分钟。根据空后的than可知，此处使用形容词比较级shorter。故填shorter。58．考查动词时态。句意：当做运动时，30到60分钟似乎足够了。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语30to60minutes为一个时间段，作为一个整体，看作单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：这样可以防止你受伤。preventsb.fromdoingsth.为固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填getting。60．考查副词。句意：此外，它将确保你所做的运动对你的身体健康有积极的影响。修饰动词affect需用副词作状语。故填positively。第四部分书面表达(满分20分)你们学校在组织英语演讲比赛，请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；  2.敬佩的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThepersonIadmiremost________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ThepersonIadmiremostisHuaTuo,afamousdoctorinthelateEasternHanDynasty.Whenhewasyoung,hetraveledaroundtostudymedicine.Hismedicalskillsarecomprehensive,especiallygoodatsurgery.Hewasthefirsttousegeneralanesthesiaforsurgicaloperationsandwashonoredasthe“ancestorofsurgery”bylatergenerations.       学科网（北京）股份有限公司 IadmireHuaTuobecausehetreatedmanypeoplethroughouthislife.HewasamilestoneinChinesemedicalfieldandplayedanimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofChineseMedicine.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你们学校在组织英语演讲比赛，要求考生请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】1.词汇积累知名的：famous→well-known钦佩：admire→adore重要的：important→significant促进：promote→accelerate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Hismedicalskillsarecomprehensive,especiallygoodatsurgery.拓展句：Hismedicalskillsarecomprehensive,especiallygoodatsurgery,whichisanessentialpartintheoperation.【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenhewasyoung,hetraveledaroundtostudymedicine.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）【高分句型2】Hewasthefirsttousegeneralanesthesiaforsurgicaloperationsandwashonoredasthe“ancestorofsurgery”bylatergenerations.（运用了不定式作后置定语和一般过去时的被动语态）学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司