广东省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期11月大联考英语Word版含解析.docx

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联盟高三联考英语试题本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答∶选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答∶用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwastheweatherlastweek?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Wet.2.WhoisMr.Adamsprobably?A.Adesigner.B.Apainter.C.Anarchitect.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?A.Hismountainbike.B.Hismotorbike.C.Hiscar.4.Whatdothespeakersdisagreewithabouttheholiday?A.Howtogo.B.Whattodo.C.Whentoleave. 5.WhatwillthemandoforthecellphonecompanyA.Lookforcustomers.B.Advertisecellphones.C.Helpimproveitsimage.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howlongdoesthemanworkdaily?A.For11hours.B.For7hours.C.For4hours.7.Whydoesthemanlikeworkingatthecafe?A.Hecandoalotofwriting.B.Hecanlearnaboutdifferentpeople.C.Hecanreceivehelpfromdifferentpeople.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesthewomansuggestthemantraveltoParis?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycoach.9.WhowillthemantravelwithA.Lily.B.Peter.C.Dieter.10.WhereareAlvaro’sfriendsA.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InMexico.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Whatisthefirstexampleabout?A.Howtocleanbrownshoes.B.Whentoeatbananas.C.Howtodryclothes.12.WhatideadidtheHawaiianmusiciandreamup?A.Thefryingpan.B.Theelectricwires.C.Theelectricguitar.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inventions.B.Housework.C.Hobbies.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdidthemanfeeltoknowhehadwontheNewberyMedal?A.Nervous.B.Doubtful.C.Excited.15.WhatisthemainthemeofTheCrossoveraccordingtotheman?A.Love.B.Family.C.Friendship.16.HowmanyyearsdidittakethemantowriteandpublishTheCrossover?A.Fiveyears.B.Tenyears.C.Twentyyears.17.WhattypeofliteratureisTheCrossoverA.Poetry.B.Drama.C.Novel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwilltheslideshowbeabout A.Notices.B.Prizes.C.Photos.19.Whoplayedaleadingroleinorganizingthisparty?A.Jenny.B.Karla.C.Steve.20.WhereisthetalkprobablygivenA.Ataclassreunion.B.Atagraduationparty.C.Atanawardceremony.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheJourneyZingerpowerchairgivesyoubackyourmobilityandgivesyouthefreedomtomovearoundyourhome,yourneighborhood,indoorsandout.Easytouse,portableandlightweight,soyoucangetoutandenjoy!Becauseenjoyinglifenevergetsold.Thefirstthingyou’llnoticeabouttheZingerisitsuniquelook.Itdoesn’tlooklikeamotorbike.Itssmooth,lightweightanddurableframeismadewithaircraftgradealuminum(铝)soitweighsonly47.2Ibs.Itfeaturesone-touchfoldingandunfolding—whenfoldeditcanbewheeledaroundlikeasuitcaseandfitseasilyintoabackseatortrunk.Then,therearethesteeringlevers(转向杆).TheyenabletheZingertomoveforward,backwardandevenpullrightuptoatableordesk.Withitscompact(紧凑的)andpowerfulmotoritcangoupto6milesanhouranditsrechargeablebatterycangoupto8milesonasinglecharge.Withitslowcenterofgravityandinflatable tiresitcanhandleanytoughridingcondition.“Whatmywifeespeciallylovesisthatitgivesherbackfeelingsofsafetyandindependencewhichhasgivenarealboosttoherconfidenceandhappiness!ThankYou!”——KentC.,CaliforniaWhytakeourwordforit?Callnow,andfindouthowyoucangetaZingerofyourveryown.Callat1-888-866-1990tobuy.ToGetaFREETravelBasket!AbsolutelyFREEwithyourorder.Prefertoshoponline?Clicktheblackbuttonbelow.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheZinger?A.Lightandseparable.B.Flexibleandpowerful.C.Foldableandconvenient.D.Rechargeableandweighty.2.WhatdoKent’swordsserveasintheads?A.Theexpectationsfortheproducers.B.Thecommentsfromtheconsumers.C.ThedirectionsforusingtheZinger.D.ThebackgroundstomakingtheZinger.3.HowcanonegetaZinger?A.Byexploringonajourney.B.Byfindingabuttononline.C.Byplacinganorderforfree.D.Bycallingat1-888-866-1990.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是JourneyZinger电动轮椅的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Itfeaturesone-touchfoldingandunfolding—whenfoldeditcanbewheeledaroundlikeasuitcaseandfitseasilyintoabackseatortrunk.(它的特点是一键式折叠和展开——折叠后，它可以像行李箱一样被推来推去，很容易放进后座或后备箱)”可知，这款产品可折叠，方便。故选C。 【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的““Whatmywifeespeciallylovesisthatitgivesherbackfeelingsofsafetyandindependencewhichhasgivenarealboosttoherconfidenceandhappiness!ThankYou!”——KentC.,California(“我妻子特别喜欢的是，它给了她安全感和独立感，这给了她真正的自信和幸福！谢谢你！”——KentC.。加州)”可知，Kent的话讲述了其妻子使用这款产品的感受——感到安全舒服，自信快乐。由此推知，Kent的话是来自消费者的评论，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分中“Callat1-888-866-1990tobuy.(拨打1-888-866-1990购买)”可知，通过拨打1-888-866-1990可买到Zinger。故选D。BOurpreciousones!Howamusingtheirchildishfauxpas(失言)canbe.Oncemybabysonwasinthebath,thesoapfellintothebathwater.“Oh,itsfa’eninthewater,”hesaid.“Fallen,darling,”Isaid,emphasizingthedouble“L”.Hethoughtforamoment,saying,“Fallen20blackbirds?”Oh,yes,heknewhisnurseryrhymesallright!Yetoftentheycanbethecauseofaredface,andparentscanbeunknowinglyembarrassed.MysononcespottedasmallsculptureofJohnWesleyinamuseumandgaveadelightedcry—“Ohlook,DoctorWho!”ThiswasinthedaysofthefirstDoctor,playedbyWilliamHartline,whosehairwasinasimilarstyletothatofJohnWesley.MyreddestfacebyfaroccurredontheL8bus.Mysix-year-oldsonandIweresittingontheupperdeckfrontseat.Asthebuspassedaprison,mysonstoodupandfacedthefullupperdeck,sayingmostproudly“Mygrandpa’sbeeninthere!”muchtothesurpriseofthepassengers.Well,theyweren’ttoknowthatitwasn’tasaprisoner,werethey?MyfacewasredderthanredasIhurriedlymurmured(咕哝)tomynearestpassengerthatitwasasavisitor.Mysonhadearlieroverheardthatmyfather-in-lawwouldbesenttotheprisononbusiness.Yes,theycanletyoudown,can’tthey?Andyet,gettingitwrongissuchfunandtherightwordissoquicklylearned!Children’sfauxpasaresoamusing;theyjustsayastheythinktheyheard.Yearslater,incidentslikethiscanberememberedwithgreatamusementbythefamily,andafterall,itisallpartofgrowingupandsoinnocently(天真地)voiced.I’mcertainmostparentscanrecallsayingslikethis,andIwouldstronglysuggestthatparentswithyoungchildrengetanotebookandwritethemdownthereandthen.Mostofthesayingsfrommyyoungsonarenowgoneforever.IwishIhadrecordedthematthetimetheycameup—redfaceandall!4.Whydidtheauthorfeelawkwardonthebus?A.Herfamily’ssecretwasgivenaway. B.Thepassengerswerefrightenedbytheboy.C.Hersonhadn’tknownwhathisgrandpawas.D.Herson’sgrandpawouldbemistakenasaprisoner.5.Whatisthevalueofchildren’sfauxpas?A.Theyarepartofgrowth.B.Theybringlaughtochildren.C.Theyshowchildren’shonesty.D.Theyhelptotellrightfromwrong.6.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Allchildrenaresuretohavetheirfauxpas.B.It’scommonforparentstoignoretheirchildren’swords.C.Theauthorremainsembarrassedaboutherson’sfauxpas.D.Theauthorfailedtorecordallherson’sinnocentsayingstimely.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.LearnfromMistakesB.ParentsAndWhiteLiesC.ChildrenAndRedFacesD.EscapefromEmbarrassment【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆儿子一些失礼无邪的话语令其尴尬的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Asthebuspassedaprison,mysonstoodupandfacedthefullupperdeck,sayingmostproudly“Mygrandpa’sbeeninthere!”muchtothesurpriseofthepassengers.Well,theyweren’ttoknowthatitwasn’tasaprisoner,werethey?MyfacewasredderthanredasIhurriedlymurmured(咕哝)tomynearestpassengerthatitwasasavisitor.(当汽车经过一所监狱时，儿子站了起来，面对着整个上层，非常自豪地说:“我爷爷在那里待过!”这让乘客们大为吃惊。好吧，他们不知道这不是作为一个囚犯，不是吗?我慌忙向离我最近的乘客低声说他是来拜访的，我的脸涨得比红还要红。)”可知，作者在公共汽车上感到尴尬，是因为她儿子的爷爷会被误认为是囚犯。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Children’sfauxpasaresoamusing;theyjustsayastheythinktheyheard.Years later,incidentslikethiscanberememberedwithgreatamusementbythefamily,andafterall,itisallpartofgrowingupandsoinnocently(天真地)voiced.(孩子们的失礼是如此有趣；他们只是说他们认为自己听到的。多年以后，像这样的事情会被家人带着极大的乐趣回忆起来，毕竟，这都是成长的一部分，是如此天真地说出来的)”可知，孩子失礼的话是成长中的一部分。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mostofthesayingsfrommyyoungsonarenowgoneforever.IwishIhadrecordedthematthetimetheycameup—redfaceandall!(我年幼的儿子说过的大多数话现在都永远消失了。我真希望我在它们出现的时候就把它们记录下来——红着脸什么的！)”可推知，作者没有把孩子全部天真无邪的言语及时记录下来。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Ourpreciousones!Howamusingtheirchildishfauxpas(失言)canbe.(我们的宝贝！他们幼稚的失礼是多么有趣啊)”和第二段的“Yetoftentheycanbethecauseofaredface,andparentscanbeunknowinglyembarrassed.(然而，它们往往会导致脸红，父母可能会在不知不觉中感到尴尬)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者回忆儿子一些童言无忌令其尴尬的故事。“Children”和“RedFaces”为全文的两个核心词语。故C项“ChildrenAndRedFaces(儿童与红脸)”最适宜作为文章的标题。故选C。CFromtheageoffive,AlisonMbekeani,nowinDurhamUniversityforherPhD,dreamedofbecomingascientist.Butbecomingamothertotwochildrenputabrakeonhercareer.Shedoesnotexpecttoreturntothelabuntilherchildrenare16.Dr.Mbekeaniisnotalone.Onesurveyin2019foundthatchild-careresponsibilitiesled29%ofmotherswithachildunder14toreducetheirworkinghours,comparedwithjust5%offathers.Inanidealworld,thegovernmentwouldnothavetoworryaboutanyofthis.Basedontheirpreferences,parentswouldmakeajudgmentoverwhethertooutsource(外包)child-careorkeepitin-house.Thequestionforpolicymakersiswhetherparentalbehaviorreflectsactualpreferencesoritisdrivenbyconstraints(限制).Constraintsareanissue.Threeinfivenonworkingmotherssaythattheywouldprefertowork,giventherightchild-care.Familieshadtoforkoutanaverageof₤260aweekin2021for50hoursofnurserycareforachildundertwo.Atenthofhouseholdswithachildunderfivereportdifficultymeetingsuchcosts.Aswellasprice,availabilityisaproblem.Just68%oflocalauthoritiesinEnglandreporthavingenoughchild-careprovisiontoserveparentswhoworkfulltime.Besideschild-care,thebenefitsthatcouldflowfromeveningoutthegender(性别)imbalanceinchild-carecouldalsobeprettylarge.Onerecentstudyestimatedthegainsfromshufflingmenandwomenaccordingtoability, pullingproductivewomenintoworkandkickingunproductivemenout.Astonishingly,itwascalculatedthatBritain’saverageoutputperworkercouldbeasmuchas30%higher.Cheaperchild-careandgender-balancedresponsibilityinitarewaysouttohelpmumsintowork,butpolicieswouldneedtobedesignedtotargetreallyconstrainedparents.However,expertsalsoaddthatgivingchildrenthebeststartinlifemeansshorter,structureddaysfullofinteraction.8.WhyisthestoryofAlisonmentioned?A.Toconfirmanidea.B.Todeveloptheplot.C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tointroducethetopic.9.Whatisthegovernment’skeyfocusaboutchild-careproblem?A.Theinfluenceofparents’finaldecision.B.Thedifferenceofchildren’spreference.C.Thebalanceofresponsibilitytodohousework.D.Theconsistencyofparentalbehaviorandactualliking.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shuffling”meaninparagraph4?A.Observing.B.Describing.CRearranging.D.Protecting.11.Whichisasuggestedsolutiontohelpingmumsintowork?A.Reducingchildcarefees.B.Strengtheningchildren’sresponsibility.C.Shorteningchildren’sstructureddays.D.Offeringthebestlifestarttochildren.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析妈妈们回归职场困难的原因，说明了如何帮助照顾孩子的妈妈们回归职场。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Dr.Mbekeaniisnotalone.Onesurveyin2019foundthatchild-care responsibilitiesled29%ofmotherswithachildunder14toreducetheirworkinghours,comparedwithjust5%offathers.(Mbekeani博士并不是一个人。2019年的一项调查发现，照顾孩子的责任导致29%有14岁以下孩子的母亲减少了工作时间，相比之下，只有5%的父亲这样做)”并结合下文内容可知，第一段通过Alison的故事，引出本文话题：如何照顾孩子以帮助妈妈重回职场的问题。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thequestionforpolicymakersiswhetherparentalbehaviorreflectsactualpreferencesoritisdrivenbyconstraints(限制).(政策制定者面临的问题是，父母的行为是反映了实际的偏好，还是受到了约束)”可知，政府（决策者）需要关注的是父母的行为是否真正反映了真实的偏好。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“pullingproductivewomenintoworkandkickingunproductivemenout(把有生产力的女性投入工作，把没有生产力的男性踢出去)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思是“最近的一项研究估计了根据能力调整男女比例的好处”，划线词shuffling的意思是“洗牌，重新安排”，和rearranging意思相近，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cheaperchild-careandgender-balancedresponsibilityinitarewaysouttohelpmumsintowork,butpolicieswouldneedtobedesignedtotargetreallyconstrainedparents.(更便宜的育儿费用和性别平衡的责任是帮助妈妈们工作的方法，但政策需要针对真正受约束的父母)”可知，帮助妈妈们返回职场的建议解决方案是降低育儿费用。故选A。DOnJanuary7th,2022,DavidBennettbecamethefirstpersontohaveahearttransplantedsuccessfullyintohimfromapig.Onthatoccasion,mereoperationsuccesswasthegoal.Thisoperationisamilestoneforxenotransplantation(异种移植)—thetransferoforgansfromotherspeciestohumanpatients.Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.Inthecaseofpigs,themostimportantmarkerofforeignnessisasugarmolecule(分子)calledalpha-Gal.Whilethismoleculedoesnotexistinhumans,antibodiestokillitdo.Sonotransplantfromapigwithalpha-Galwouldlastmorethanacoupleofminutesinahumanbody.In2003pigswereproducedwithachangedgenome(基因组)soastopreventtheenzyme(酶)responsibleformakingalpha-Gal.Thiswasastepintherightdirection,butotherbarrierspoppedup.ThepigforDavid’soperationhadagenomechangedintenwaystoincreasethechancesofsuccess.Threegeneshadbeenremovedtoreducetheriskofahumanantibodyrejectingtheorgan.Afourth,agrowthgene,had alsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.Andsixhumangeneshadbeenaddedtopromoteacceptance.Thereareotherconcerns.Oneisanyunknownrejectionmechanism.Anotheristhepossibilitythattheorganmaypassvirusestoitsnewhost.Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.Intheory,pigscanberaisedtoprovidehumanswithanysolidorgan,butsomewillbemorecomplexthanothers.Moreover,eventhesebarrierscanbeovercome,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtomeettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.12.Whatisthebasicbarriertoxenotransplantation?A.Thehumanbodylacksalpha-Gal.B.Thehumanbodyresistsforeigntissues.C.Thelifeofthetransplantedorganistooshort.D.Theenzymeispreventedfrommakingalpha-Gal.13.WhywasagrowthgeneremovedinDavid’scase?A.Thehumanantibodyrefusedit.BItwouldleadtoheartenlargement.C.Thescientistshadchangedittoomuch.D.Itwouldmaketheheartlessacceptable.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepiginquestion?A.Itsavedthepatient’slifeperfectly.B.Itsorganpassednovirustothehuman.C.Itwasraisedinavirus-freeenvironment.D.Itstotalnumberofgeneswasdecreased.15.Whataretheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofxenotransplantation?A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Confused.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了全球首例异种移植手术成功，大卫·贝内特成为第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏的人。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Fordecades,researchershaveattemptedtodealwithxenotransplantation’sbasicproblem.Thisisthatthehumanbody,whenitrecognizesforeigntissue,tendstoturnagainstit.”（几十年来，研究人员一直试图解决异种移植的基本问题。这就是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织。）可知，异种移植的基本问题是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织，由此可知，异种移植的基本障碍是人体抵抗（排斥）外来组织。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Afourth,agrowthgene,hadalsobeenknockedout,toensuretheheartdidnotenlargeaftertransplantation.”（第四个是生长基因，也被移除，以确保移植后心脏不会扩大。）可知，移除生长基因是为了确保移植后心脏不会扩大，由此可知，在大卫的病例中移除了生长基因是因为生长基因会导致心脏增大。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Thepiginquestionwasraisedwheretherewasnovirustoreducethechanceofthat,butitremainsapossibility.”（文中提到的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，以减少感染的机会，但仍然有可能感染病毒。）可知，为了减少感染的机会，文中提到的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，由此可知，文中提到的那头猪是在没有病毒的环境中饲养的。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Moreover,eventhesebarrierscanbeovercome,mostresearchersstillacknowledgethatincreasingxenotransplantationtomeettheworld’sdemandfororgansmaytakedecades.Afterthisnews,however,thechancesthatitwillhappeneventuallyhaveincreased.”（此外，即使这些障碍可以克服，大多数研究人员仍然承认，增加异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求可能需要几十年。然而，这一消息之后，最终发生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者认为，这次异种移植手术的成功，表明未来异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者对异种移植的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readytoupgradeyourusualwalkaroundtheparkforahikeinthewild?____16____So,beforeyousetoff,here’ssometipsandrecommendations.Chooseyourtrail(小路).Areyouupforaclimborwouldyouprefermoreofaneasierwalk?Considerthingsliketheamountoftimeyouhaveforyourhike,aswellasthedistanceanddifficultylevel.Besuretodoplentyofresearchandmapoutyourstartandendpoints.____17____Checktheweatherforecast.There’snosuchthingasbadweatherifyou’vecomeprepared!Socheckingtheweatherforecastinadvanceisvital.____18____Forasunny hike,abaseballcapaddsasportyedgetoyourhikingoutfitwhilekeepingthesunfromyoureyes.____19____Awell-packedbackpackcanmake-or-breaktheexperienceofyourhike.Fillyourwatercontainerandstoreupenergy-increasingsnackstokeepyougoingonyourtrail.Afirstaidkitandmaparealsoworthpoppinginyourbag,too.Beforeyoupack,it’simportanttochooseagoodqualitybackpackthat’slightweightandcomfortable.Layerup.Wonderingwhattowearonahike?____20____Thisthree-layersystemincludesabaselayernexttoyourskin,anadjustablelayerontopandanoutershelltoprotectyoufromwaterandwind.Hopefullyyouwon’tbebattlingtheelementstoomuch,butlayeringupwithlightclothesmeansyoucanstayonthetrailwithasmileonyourface.A.Packyournecessitiesinaqualitybackpack.B.Youwanttokeepyourbackpackaslightaspossible.C.Incaseofrain,awaterproofjacketshouldbeonyourchecklist.D.Lightweightshoesareagoodbalancebetweensupportandstability.E.Anddon’tforgettoletsomeoneknowyourtrailifyou’rehikingalone.F.Experthikerssuggestathree-layerapproachtodressingwellforaroughday.G.Preparationiskeytothedifferencebetweenagoodhikeandanunforgettableone.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何为一次难忘的徒步旅行做好准备。【16题详解】空前说“Readytoupgradeyourusualwalkaroundtheparkforahikeinthewild?(准备好升级你在公园散步的习惯，来一次野外徒步旅行了吗？)”，空后说“So,beforeyousetoff,here’ssometipsandrecommendations.(所以，在你出发之前，这里有一些建议。)”，空格处应说为徒步旅行做准备是很重要的，G选项“Preparationiskeytothedifferencebetweenagoodhikeandanunforgettableone.(准备是决定一次好的徒步旅行和一次难忘的徒步旅行的关键。)”说明了为徒步旅行做好充分准备是很重要的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】本段主题句是“Chooseyourtrail(小路).(选择你的路线。)”，空前说“Besuretodoplentyofresearchandmapoutyourstartandendpoints.(一定要做大量的研究，并规划好你的起点和终点。)”，空格处所说内容应该与路线有关，E选项“Anddon’tforgettoletsomeoneknowyourtrailifyou’rehikingalone.(如果你一个人徒步，别忘了让别人知道你的路线。)”说 明的是把路线告诉他人，以保证安全，因此是关于路线的，符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】空前说“Socheckingtheweatherforecastinadvanceisvital.(所以提前查看天气预报是至关重要的。)”，空格处要说的内容应该与为应对天气做准备相关，C选项“Incaseofrain,awaterproofjacketshouldbeonyourchecklist.(以防下雨，你的清单上应该有一件防水夹克。)”是对下雨天所做的准备，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Awell-packedbackpackcanmake-or-breaktheexperienceofyourhike.Fillyourwatercontainerandstoreupenergy-increasingsnackstokeepyougoingonyourtrail.Afirstaidkitandmaparealsoworthpoppinginyourbag,too.Beforeyoupack,it’simportanttochooseagoodqualitybackpackthat’slightweightandcomfortable.(一个打包好的背包可以决定你徒步旅行的成败。装满你的水，储存增加能量的零食，让你继续前行。急救箱和地图也值得放在你的包里。在你打包之前，选择一个质量好的、轻便舒适的背包是很重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要如何打包背包，A选项“Packyournecessitiesinaqualitybackpack.(把你的必需品装进高质量的背包里。)”说明了要如何打包背包，可概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【20题详解】空前说“Wonderingwhattowearonahike?(想知道徒步旅行该穿什么？)”，空后说“Thisthree-layersystemincludesabaselayernexttoyourskin,anadjustablelayerontopandanoutershelltoprotectyoufromwaterandwind.(这个三层的系统包括紧贴皮肤的底层，顶部可调节的一层和保护你免受水和风伤害的外壳。)”，说明空格处要说到的穿的是一种有三层的衣物，F选项“Experthikerssuggestathree-layerapproachtodressingwellforaroughday.(登山专家建议穿三层衣服来应对艰难的一天。)”说到了包含三层的衣服，其中的“three-layer”和空后的“three-layer”一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwemarriedin2007,wepromisedtoloveeachother“insicknessandinhealth”.OvertheyearsIsharedmy____21____withyou.Butwithmyfullscheduleandthenason,Jack,in2008,wewerevery____22____.TheninDecember2015,abigfall____23____youwithstroke(中风)andspeechdifficulties.“Whatever,I’mhere,”Icomfortedyou.Itmeantthatlifeneededa____24____.“Isnowthetimetorealizeourdreamtostartfostering(领养),atlast?”Iaskedyou.“Let’sgoforit,”yousaid.Iquitmyjoband____25____afosteringcharitywithbasesacrossthecountry.“Myhusbandis____26____.Does thatruleusout?”Iaskedtheclerk.“Not____27____,”Iwastold.Eightmonthsafterfillinginthefirstforms,wefinallygotthe____28____news.InJuly2020,we____29____ournow15-year-oldfosterdaughter,Millie.Shewasso_____30_____thatthefirstdayasweallsatinthegarden,especiallynervousaroundmen.Butyou_____31_____herover.Soonshewas_____32_____alongwithusatyourjokes!Meanwhile,wemadea_____33_____whileIdidherhairorwhenwewalkedourdog.Withtime,Milliestartedtoseeourhouseasherhome.Now,we’reonthepathto_____34_____morefosterkids.Thankyouforhelpingmesharethelovewe’vebuiltwith_____35_____whoneeditmost.We’veturnedadifficulttimeintosomethingbeautiful.21.A.sorrowB.knowledgeC.victoryD.dream22.A.occupiedB.freeC.carefulD.curious23.A.helpedB.chargedC.leftD.rewarded24.A.rushB.changeC.stopD.risk25.A.foundedB.declinedC.discoveredD.funded26.A.shyB.disabledC.busyD.humorous27.A.necessarilyB.importantlyC.merelyD.clearly28.A.interestingB.depressingC.shockingD.amazing29.A.metB.interviewedC.lostD.encouraged30.A.curiousB.anxiousC.confidentD.energetic31.A.tookB.coveredC.wonD.knocked32.A.aimingB.strikingC.wonderingD.laughing33.A.wishB.connectionC.markD.preparation34.A.breakupB.calmdownC.agreewithD.takein35.A.parentsB.petsC.kidsD.patients【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫早些年忙于事业和孩子。在丈夫摔倒中风后，他们开始领养孩子。在收养孩子的路上，他们把两人建立起的爱分享给需要爱的孩子们。他们一路扶持走过艰难，把困难的日子演绎成美好生活。【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，我和你分享我的梦想。A.sorrow悲伤；B.knowledge知识；C.victory胜利；D.dream梦想。根据下文“Isnowthetimetorealizeourdreamtostartfostering”可知，此处表示“这么多年来，我和你分享我的梦想”。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的日程排得满满的，2008年又有了儿子杰克，我们非常忙。A.occupied忙的；B.free自由的；C.careful仔细的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“withmyfullscheduleandthenason,Jack”可知，此处指作者他们很忙。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在2015年12月，一次严重的摔倒让你中风，说话变得困难。A.helped帮助；B.charged管理；C.left让……处于（某种状态、某地等），留下；D.rewarded回报。根据上文“abigfall”可知，此处表示“一次严重的摔倒让你中风和说话困难”。leavesb.withsth.“给某人留下某物”，此处指给作者丈夫“留下”中风和说话困难。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着生活需要改变。A.rush匆忙，赶紧；B.change改变；C.stop停止；D.risk风险。根据下文“Let’sgoforit”并结合作者丈夫生病的情况可知，作者觉得这意味着生活需要改变。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我辞掉了工作，发现了一家寄养慈善机构，基地遍布全国。A.founded建立；B.declined拒绝；C.discovered发现；D.funded资助。根据下文“afosteringcharitywithbasesacrossthecountry”可知，作者发现了一家寄养慈善机构，基地遍布全国，故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫有残疾。A.shy害羞的；B.disabled残疾的；C.busy忙的；D.humorous幽默的。根据上文“abigfall____3____youwithstroke(中风)andspeechdifficulties”可知，作者丈夫有残疾。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我被告知“不一定。”A.necessarily必定；B.importantly重要的是；C.merely仅仅；D.clearly清楚地。根据下文“InJuly2020,we____9____ournow15-year-oldfosterdaughter,Millie”可知，作者最终领养了女儿，所以工作人员的回答是“不一定”。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在填完第一张表格八个月后，我们终于得到了令人惊讶的消息。A.interesting有趣的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.amazing令人惊异的。根据“In July2020,we____9____ournow15-year-oldfosterdaughter,Millie”可知，作者领养成功，这对于作者和有残疾的丈夫来说是令人惊异的消息。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年7月，我们遇到了现在15岁的养女米莉。A.met遇见；B.interviewed采访；C.lost丢失；D.encouraged鼓励。根据下文“Ididherhairorwhenwewalkedourdog”可知，作者遇到了现在15岁的养女米莉。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天我们坐在花园里的时候，她是如此焦虑，尤其是在男士面前很紧张。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.confident自信的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“nervousaroundmen”可知，她是如此焦虑。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但你赢得了她的心。A.took拿走；B.covered覆盖；C.won赢；D.knocked敲，击。根据下文“Milliestartedtoseeourhouseasherhome”可知，此处表示“你赢得了她的心”。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快她就和我们一起被你的笑话逗乐了！A.aiming瞄准；B.striking打，撞；C.wondering想知道；D.laughing笑。根据下文“atyourjokes”可知，听见笑话应该会笑。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，当我给她梳头发或遛狗时，我们之间产生了联系。A.wish愿望；B.connection联系；C.mark记号；D.preparation准备。根据下文“whileIdidherhairorwhenwewalkedourdog.Withtime,Milliestartedtoseeourhouseasherhome”可知，米莉把作者的家当成自己家了，因此她们之间有了联系。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我们正在接受更多的寄养儿童。A.breakup打碎，破碎；B.calmdown平静下来；C.agreewith同意；D.takein接受，收留。根据下文“morefosterkids”可知，作者和丈夫正在接受更多的寄养儿童。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你帮我把我们建立的爱分享给最需要爱的孩子们。A.parents父母；B.pets宠物；C.kids孩子；D.patients病人。根据上文“morefosterkids”可知，此处表示把建立的爱分享给最需要爱的孩子们。故选C。第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalBalletofChinastagedTheLittleMermaid(小美人鱼)atTianqiaoTheaterinBeijing,marking____36____10thanniversarysinceitspremiere(首演)in2012.TheballetpiecewasfirstperformedbytheRoyalDanishBalletin2005____37____(celebrate)the200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHansChristianAndersen’sbirth.InSeptember2012theNationalBalletofChinaworkedwithNeumeiertobringthe____38____(produce)toBeijing.ThepremiereofTheLittleMermaidinChinawas____39____hugesuccess.Sinceitspremiere,TheLittleMermaid____40____(stage)inChinaseveraltimes.BalletartistsWangQiminandMaXiaodong,whoplayedthelead____41____(role)inTheLittleMermaid’sperformancesin2012,havereturnedtothestagetomatchstepswithotherdancers.“____42____(unfortunate),Icannotbewithyouinpersontowitnesstherevival(重演)ofTheLittleMermaidinChina.____43____Iwouldlikeverymuchtosendmyverybestwishesforthisnewcast.Thepiecebeingtaughtsowellhasimpressedmealot,”saidNeumeierthroughavideo.“TheLittleMermaidmarkedanewerafortheNationalBalletofChina,____44____inspiredChineseaudiencesandthecast.Thecompanyhasadvancedduringthepast10years,_____45_____(allow)ustointerprettheballetpieceatahigherlevel,”saidFengYing,headandartisticdirectoroftheNationalBalletofChina.【答案】36.its37tocelebrate38.production39.a40.hasbeenstaged41.roles42.Unfortunately43.But44.which45.allowing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞剧《小美人鱼》在北京天桥剧场上演以纪念其在中国首映十周年。【36题详解】考查物主代词。句意：中国国家芭蕾舞团在北京天桥剧院上演了《小美人鱼》，这是自2012年首演以来的10周年纪念。此处指庆祝《小美人鱼》在中国首演十年，空格处意为“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰“10thanniversary”。故填its。【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2005年，为了庆祝丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生诞辰200周年，丹麦皇家芭蕾舞团首次演出了这部芭蕾作品。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填tocelebrate。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：2012年9月，中国国家芭蕾舞团与诺伊梅尔合作，将舞台剧搬到了北京。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“这个芭蕾舞剧的创作”，用名词production，是不可数名词，故填production。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：《小美人鱼》在中国的首映式取得了巨大成功。此处表示“《小美人鱼》在中国的首映式是一件成功的事情”，success表示“成功的事情”时是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，huge是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。【40题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自首映以来，《小美人鱼》已在中国多次上演。由“Sinceitspremiere”可知，时态用现在完成时，《小美人鱼》是被上演，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即have/hasbeendone，主语TheLittleMermaid是单数，因此空格处是hasbeenstaged。故填hasbeenstaged。【41题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：曾在2012年《小美人鱼》舞台剧中担任主角的芭蕾舞艺术家王启敏和马晓东重返舞台，与其他舞者配合舞步。role是可数名词，由前面的“WangQiminandMaXiaodong”可知，空格处用复数，故填roles。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我不能亲自和你们一起见证《小美人鱼》在中国的复兴。空格处用副词unfortunately作状语，修饰整句话，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：但我非常想为新演员们送上最美好的祝愿。由前面的“Icannotbewithyouinperson”和空后的“Iwouldlikeverymuchtosendmyverybestwishesforthisnewcast”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：《小美人鱼》标志着中国国家芭蕾舞团进入了一个新的时代，它激励了中国观众和演员。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，从句的主语是前面整句话，因此用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，舞团不断进步，使我们能够在更高的水平上诠释芭蕾舞剧。句中谓语是hasadvanced，空格处用非谓语动词，根据语境和句意可知，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填allowing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将以十月四日世界动物日为主题，举办英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.动物生存现状；2.解决办法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:TodayisOctober4,WorldAnimalDay,whosethemeof2022is“AsharedPlanet”.Asweallknow,animalsarehumans’friends.Butmanyanimalsareindangerofdyingoutduetohumans’wrongbehavior.AsfarasIamconcerneditishightimethatweshouldtakeresponsibility.First,weshouldraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment.Thentheauthoritiesmustmakerelevantlawstobanillegalhunting.Thosewhokillanimalsforhighprofitsmustbepunished.Onlywheneverybodytakesactioncanweliveharmoniouslytogetherontheoneearth.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将以十月四日世界动物日为主题举办的英语演讲比赛，内容包括：1.动物生存现状；2.解决办法。【详解】1.词汇积累相关的：relevant→related禁止：ban→prohibit因为：dueto→becauseof 在我看来：asfarasIamconcerned→inmyopinion2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First,weshouldraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment.拓展句：Whatweshoulddofirstistoraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectinganimalsandtheenvironment.【点睛】[高分句型1]TodayisOctober4,WorldAnimalDay,whosethemeof2022is“AsharedPlanet”.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Asweallknow,animalsarehumans’friends.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheWiggles,mygirlNayvah’sfavoriteshow,playedontheTV,shescreamedoutinexcitementandstarteddancingalongtothesongs.LittleNayvah,nearlytwo,hasabigpersonalityandsenseofcuriosity!Aweeklater,me,Nayvahandmyson,Leo,four,headedovertomyfriendKacie’splace——aten-minutedrivefromourhouse.MybabieswereexcitedtoplaywithKacie’schildrenTyler,ten,andNevaeh,eight.Whilethekidsplayed,KacieandIchattedinthebackyard.Aswetalked,Kacietookthegrate(炉排)offthedrain(排水沟)thatwasnexttothebackdoorandpouredsomedraincleanerdownit.“We’vehadblockeddrains,”shesaid.Hourslater,asthesunbegantoset,IsatwiththekidsinthebackyardwhileKaciecookedcarbonarafordinner.“Sammy!Canyoucomehereandtastethesauce?”Kaciecalledout.Thekidswerehappilyplaying,soIduckedinside.Lessthanaminutelater,aftertryingthesauce,Iwentbackout.That’swhenIsawNayvahwithherleftlegstuckinthedrain.Mygirldidn’tseemupsetand,atfirst,Ithoughtitwasquitecute.“Kacie!Kids!Lookatthis!”Ishoutedout.“Ohno!Iforgottoputthegratebackon,”saidKacie.Weallletoutalittlelaugh,andKacieandItriedtogentlypullNayvahout.Butheranklewascompletelystuck.Myheartsank.“Kacie,callTriple-0!”Isaid.IlaydownnexttoNayvah—whowasstillcalm—andtoldhereverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“I’mhere,NayNayNay,”Icomfortedher.Whentwofiretrucksandanambulancesoonarrived,Iburstintotears.Itfeltsoserious.Thefirementriedafewtechniquestopullherout.Nothingworked.Onefireman,namedShamus,decidedtoentertainmylittlegirltokeephercalm.注意1.续写词数应为150左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What’sherfavoriteTVshow?”heaskedme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewdayslater,IsharedthestoryonTVandNayvahreceivedaspecialrecordedmessagefromtheWigglesstar,Simon!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:“What’sherfavoriteTVshow?”heaskedme.“TheWiggles!”Irepliedquickly.Shamusplayed“Rock-A-ByeYourBear”fromhisphoneasthefiremensetupshieldsaroundmygirltoprotecther.Theythenbrokethepavementandtheconcretepipesotheycouldeaseherout.Shehadfunwatchingasthefiremensangalong.Inlessthananhour,mybravegirlwasfree!Ithankedtheamazingfiremenfromthebottomofmyheart.Afewdayslater,IsharedthestoryonTVandNayvahreceivedaspecialrecordedmessagefromtheWigglesstar,Simon!HesaidNayvahwasaverybravelittlegirlandhewashappyTheWiggleshelpedhertokeepcalmwhenherlegwasstuck.Simonalsoinvitedusandthefiremenbackstageforaprivateshowataconcertthatwascomingup.Twoweekslater,Nayvahwatchedthemperformlive.Shewassohappy,andcouldn’tkeephereyesoffthecolorfulcrew.It’sfunnytothinkthatifNayvahhadmanagedto‘wiggle’free,she’dneverhavemetherheroes!【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的女儿Nayvah性格开朗，好奇心强，有一天，作者带着女儿和儿子去朋友Kacie家玩儿，当Kacie的孩子和作者的孩子玩儿的时候Kacie把排水沟格栅揭开，倒了排水管清洁剂进去，因为他们的排水管道堵了，Kacie忘了将格栅放回去，作者后来发现女儿的左腿卡在了排水管里，作者尝试把女儿的腿拉出来，但是没有成功，后来作者报警了，消防车和救护车都来了，消防员尝试把作者女儿拉出来，也没有成功，一位叫Shamus的消防员决定逗作者的女儿开心，让她保持冷静。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““她最喜欢什么电视节目?”他问我。”可知，第一段可描写消防员是如何一边逗女儿开心一边救出女儿的。②由第二段首句内容“几天后，我在电视上分享了这个故事，Nayvah收到了来自Wiggles明星Simon的特别录音信息！”可知，第二段可描写Wiggles明星对女儿的评价，邀请女儿去看表演和作者的感悟。2.续写线索：播放音乐——救援过程——救出女儿——Simon评价——Simon邀请作者女儿和消防员——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①打破路面：breakthepavement/smashthepavement②被救出：befree/beuntrammeled③观看表演：watchedthemperform/enjoytheirperformance情绪类①感谢：thanksb./begratefultosb.②高兴：behappy/bedelighted【点睛】[高分句型1]Simonalsoinvitedusandthefiremenbackstageforaprivateshowataconcertthatwascomingup.(由that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]It’sfunnytothinkthatifNayvahhadmanagedto‘wiggle’free,she’dneverhavemetherheroes!(由that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)