重庆市第七中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末英语Word版含解析.docx

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2022—2023学年高2025届(下)期末考试英语试题考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟2.试题总分150分3.试卷页数10页第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Ahamsalad.B.Abeefsalad.C.Somebreadrolls.2.WhatisAndrewaskedtodo?A.Putawayhistoys.B.Finishhishomework.C.Gotosleep.3Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cool.B.Cold.C.Hot.4.WhatwillPeterusetheorangepeeltodo?A.Eatasasnack.B.Soakhisfeet.C.Removethesmellinthefridge.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacinema.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:40p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:20p.m.7.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend? A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowlongdidZara’sround-the-worldflighttake?A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths.C.Fivemonths.9.WheredidZarastarthertrip?A.InBritain.B.InBelgium.C.InCanada10WhywasZarastuckintheRussianFarEast?A.Hervisaneededtoberenewed.B.Herplanehadabreakdown.C.Sheranintobadweather.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Doctorandpatient.12.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A.Towatchamatch.B.Toprepareareport.C.Tocleanupafteraparty.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinksomewater.C.Askforsickleave.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisreservation?A.Heneedstoattendameeting.B.Hismeetingendedearly.C.Hisflightwasdelayed.15.Howmanyotherpeopleareonthewaitinglistbesidestheman?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.6.WhenwillflightSA285startcheckingin?A.Inabout40minutes.B.Inaboutonehour.C.Inaboutonehourandahalf.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Checkhisbags.B.Waitforawhile.C.Applyforamembercard.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thereturnoftwolostnotebooks.B.Thevalueoftwopricelessnotebooks.C.ThedisplayofDarwin’stwonotebooks.19.WhatdoesJessicaGardnerdo?A.Apoliceman.B.Aprofessor.C.Alibrarian.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwonotebooks?A.Theywereoriginallyinapinkbox.B.Theyareingoodcondition.C.Theybelongtoanationallibrary.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryonemeetstroublesanddifficulties,andeveryoneneedstogetnegativefeelingsoutoftheirownsystems.Doyouhaveaperson,aplaceorevenanobjectthatyouturntowheneveryouneedalistenerandcomfort?Welcometopostyourstoriesbelow.SunFlowerWhenIamthinkingaboutrelievingstress,thoughtsofmyschool’scherrytreesinstantlyfillmymind.ItisthisplacewhereItakeawalkeverydayafterlunchthathelpsmetoreflectonmyselfandprepareformyafternoonclasses.Whenthetreebloomsinthesummer,itwillsymbolizethetimethatweneedtosaygoodbyetoourschoolandgraduate.Enjoyingthefreshairandwarmsunshineandwhisperingtothelovelytreesaboutbothmyprogressandchallengesaremyspecialwaystofindcomfort. AmyWhenIhavetroublesinmylifeandfinditdifficulttotalktomyfriends,thenIhaveatendencytosharethemwithstrangersonline.Oneofthereasonsisthatitseemseasiertotaponthescreenofthemobilephonethantospeakbecause,inthiscase,myanxietyisminimized.Inaddition,Icanfreelycontrolthechatcontentandexpressmyemotionswithoutworryingaboutbeinginterrupted.Mostimportantly,socialmediagivesmeafeelingofsecurity.Oftenwedon’tknowwhotheotherpersonisonsocialmedia,sowecanspeakfreelywithoutreservation.EnkaerIhaveafriendwithwhomIcantalkaboutanyofmyworries—Ioftencallhim“MrTreeHole”.Hehasbeenmygoodfriendsincehighschool.WheneverIcomplaintohimandseekhelp,healwayspatientlylistenstomeandmagicallycalmsmedown.Heisalwaysthereto“hearout”mydailysmallthings,soIammorethanwillingtosharemanysmallthingswithhim.Heistrulyareliableshoulderformetocryon.1.Whoprefersanobjecttodealwithnegativefeelings?A.SunFlower.B.Amy.C.Enkaer.D.MrTreeHole.2.WhichisnotAmy’sopinionontheadvantageofsharingtroublesonline?A.Itiseasiertotaponthescreenofamobilephonethantospeak.B.Socialmediaprovidesasenseofsecurity.C.Peoplecanspeakwithreservationonsocialmedia.D.Emotionscanbeexpressedfreelyonline.3.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthisarticle? A.Inadailynewspaper.B.Inasocialmagazine.C.Inastudenthandbook.D.Inablogpost.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇博文。文章主要讲述了三个人在遇到麻烦和困难时，会选择向谁倾诉向谁求助。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章SunFlower部分中的“WhenIamthinkingaboutrelievingstress,thoughtsofmyschool’scherrytreesinstantlyfillmymind.ItisthisplacewhereItakeawalkeverydayafterlunchthathelpsmetoreflectonmyselfandprepareformyafternoonclasses.Whenthetreebloomsinthesummer,itwillsymbolizethetimethatweneedtosaygoodbyetoourschoolandgraduate.Enjoyingthefreshairandwarmsunshineandwhisperingtothelovelytreesaboutbothmyprogressandchallengesaremyspecialwaystofindcomfort.(当我想到缓解压力时，我的脑海里立刻浮现出学校里的樱花树。这是我每天午饭后散步的地方，帮助我反思自己，为下午的课做准备。当树在夏天开花的时候，它将象征着我们需要告别学校和毕业的时间。享受新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光，对着可爱的树低语我的进步和挑战是我寻找安慰的特殊方式)”可知，当SunFlower遇到负面情绪时，会对着学校的樱花树倾诉。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Amy部分中的“Oftenwedon’tknowwhotheotherpersonisonsocialmedia,sowecanspeakfreelywithoutreservation.(通常我们在社交媒体上不知道对方是谁，所以我们可以毫无保留地自由地说话)”可知，Amy认为我们可以在社交媒体上毫无保留地说话。由此可知，选项C“Peoplecanspeakwithreservationonsocialmedia.(人们可以在社交媒体上有保留地发言)”不是Amy的观点。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Welcometopostyourstoriesbelow.(欢迎在下面发表你的故事)中的“post”以及下文用户名以及用户头像可推断，这篇文章是一篇博文。故选D。BPamelaMalhotrahasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetoeducation.However,lifealwaysseemedto“getintheway”everytimeshetriedtofinishherbachelor’sdegree.Thesinglemomwassodevotedtoworkingtosupporthertwochildrenthatsherepeatedlyputherowneducationgoalsonhold,givinguphercollegeprogramontwoseparateoccasionsovertheyears.Whenhewasjustfiveyearsold,hersonBonifacioMalhotranoticedherstrugglingtogetherdegree,andhemadeapromisetohelpher.“IrememberIjusttoldmymom…oneday,it’sgonnabeyouandme,”Bonifaciosaid.“We’regoingtogainourdegreesatthesametime.”Thosewordsprovedtobepropheticforthemom-and-sonduo, whocurrentlywalkedacrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelor’sdegreestogether!“Thatpromise,heneverallowedittodie,”saidPamela.“Hecontinuouslyconfirmedthatwe’regonnadothis.”Theirpathtograduationwasn’teasy,butBonifaciostayedtruetohispromiseandhelpedhismotheralongtheway.Thetwoholdtwoassociate’sdegreeseach,sointhefallof2021theyregisteredtogetherinbachelor-levelonlinecourses.Theybothfoundtheclasseschallenging,butBonifaciosteppedupasthecheerleaderhismotherneeded.“Mom,you’vegottokeepitgoing.Iknowyouwanttostop.Wemustkeepgoing,”Bonifaciorecalled.“Themainthingwasjusttryingtogeteverythinglinedupandstayontopofallthework.”IttooktheMalhotrastwoyearstofinishtheirbachelor’sdegrees,hersinhumanitiesandBonifacio’sinpublicsafetyadministration.Pamelaplanstostayatherjobasacoordinator,andBonifaciohasacceptedajobatuniversitytohelpotherstudentssucceedincollege,too.Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson’sachievement,andshepersonallycouldn’thavereachedherlifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especiallyhim.“Betweenmysonandmydaughter,theyweremygreatestsupporter,”Pamelaproudlysaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prophetic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Professional.B.Particular.C.Precious.D.Predictable.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheMalhotras?A.Theytookonlinecoursesatthesametime.B.Pamelathoughtthecoursesweremorechallenging.C.Bonifaciomajoredinhumanitiesatuniversity.D.Pamelanowworksasauniversityteacher.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementcanbestdescribeBonifacio?A.He’sthegoodmanofthehouse.B.He’samanofallwork.C.He’samanamongmen.D.He’samanofhisword.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthethepassage?A.WeValuetheTimeBeingwithFamiliesB.FamiliesHelpEachOtherC.TheHomeIsOurHeavenD.EachFamilyHasItsOwnProblems【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了单身母亲Pamela 为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标，儿子Bonifacio从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“We’regoingtogainourdegreesatthesametime.(我们将同时获得学位)”和下文“whocurrentlywalkedacrossthestageattheuniversitytocollecttheirbachelor’sdegreestogether(目前，他们一起走过大学里的讲台领取学士学位)”可知，Bonifacio曾对母亲Pamela说过两人将同时获得学位，后来他们真的做到了。由此推知，曾经说的话是对母子二人的预言，prophetic应该是“预言的，预示的”意思。A.Professional专业的；B.Particular特定的；C.Precious宝贵的；D.Predictable可预测的，可预料的。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thetwoholdtwoassociate’sdegreeseach,sointhefallof2021theyregisteredtogetherinbachelor-levelonlinecourses.(两人各自拥有两个副学士学位，所以在2021年秋季，他们一起注册了学士学位的在线课程)”可知，儿子Bonifacio和母亲Pamela同时参加了在线课程。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thatpromise,heneverallowedittodie(那个承诺，他从未让它消失)”和“Theirpathtograduationwasn’teasy,butBonifaciostayedtruetohispromiseandhelpedhismotheralongtheway.(他们的毕业之路并不容易，但Bonifacio信守诺言，一路帮助他的母亲)”可知，Bonifacio信守对母亲的诺言，在攻读学位的过程中帮助母亲，最终让梦想成真。因此，他是个守信用的人。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段中“Pamelasaidshewasincrediblyproudofherson’sachievement,andshepersonallycouldn’thavereachedherlifelonggoalwithoutthesupportofherfamily,especiallyhim.(Pamela说，她为儿子的成就感到无比自豪，如果没有家人的支持，尤其是儿子的支持，她不可能实现自己的人生目标)”可知，文章围绕Malhotras一家相互支持的故事展开，单身母亲Pamela为了抚养两个孩子不得不多次搁置自己攻读学位的目标，儿子Bonifacio从小就承诺要帮助母亲实现获得学位的想法，后来两人同时攻读学位，儿子一直鼓励母亲，帮助母亲，最后两人都成功获得学位。因此，B项“家庭成员互相帮助”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选B项。CASpanishprojectisattemptingto3Dprintcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)toprovidehabitatforfishandprotectionforbeachesandcoastalcommunitiesatriskfromrisingseasandotherdamage.Coralreefsaremassivelydecreasingglobally,andsomescientistssaywecouldlose70-90%ofourreefsduetowarmingoceanwaters.Thathasallkindsofseriousconsequencesbecauseaquarteroftheworld’sfishlivein andaroundreefs,reefsarecriticallyimportantprotectorsofbeachcommunitiesthreatenedbyhighwavesandtides,andtheysupportamassiveamountofbiodiversity.ThatledmarinebiologistLizzieFaneandherco-founderAlfredMartel,acomputerscientist,tostartCoastruction,anon-profitorganization.“Evenifyoustartonasmallscale(规模)...asquarekilometeralready,itcouldhaveagreatimpact,”Martelsays.“Itcouldreallyprotectacoast,abeach,oranareawherethereisacommunitylivingandtheyneedprotectionbecausetheseaisrising.”Beingableto3Dprintisimportant,becauseyoumatchindividualsites.Everylocationisdifferentwithdifferentcoralspecies.“It’slikeeverybodyhasadifferenthouse,”Fanesays.“Youcantakeintoaccounthabitatrequirementsofnotjustthecoralbutalsothefishthatlivenearby.”Theircurrenttechnologycanprintvariousshapes.Theresultcanbeanamazinglynatural-lookingman-maderockwithplentyofcornersforbothcoralandotherfishtoattachthemselvesandmakehomes.TheCoastructionfoundersdon’tthinktheycanpossiblymeettheglobaldemand,sotheirgoalistoprovidethetools—likethe3Dprinter—forlocalpeopleanddesignthetechnologytousecheapandlocally-availablematerialstocreatetheartificialcoralreefs.Nohightemperaturesorchemicaladditivesarerequired,andanyloosepowderorsandmaterialnotusedinoneprintwillbeusedinthenext.The3Dprinterworkson-site,sothere’snotransportoffinishedblocksrequired.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inparagraph2referto?A.Thebiodiversityofcoralreefs.B.Thereductionincoralspecies.C.Theprotectioncoralreefsprovide.D.Thelossofglobalcoralreefs.9.WhatdoMartel’swordsimply?A.3D-printedreefscanhardlysaveoceans.B.Smallactionscanmakealotofdifference.C.Small-scaleproductionofreefsisadropintheocean.D.3D-printedreefsfailtoprovideperfectfishhabitat.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthecurrent3Dreefprinting?A.Itcanjustprintregular-shapedreefs.B.Itcanuseanymaterialtoproducereefs.C.Itcancreatelifelikereefs.D.Itcanmeettheglobaldemandforreefs. 11.WhatisonegoaloftheCoastructionfounders?A.Adaptingtheirtechnologytolocalconditions.B.Puttingtheirreefsintomassproduction.C.Transportingfinishedreefstowheretheyareneeded.D.Addingchemicalstoreefstomakethemcolorful.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙的一个项目正在尝试3D打印珊瑚礁，为鱼类提供栖息地，并保护面临海平面上升和其他破坏风险的海滩和沿海社区。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Coralreefsaremassivelydecreasingglobally,andsomescientistssaywecouldlose70-90%ofourreefsduetowarmingoceanwaters.(全球范围内的珊瑚礁正在大量减少，一些科学家表示，由于海水变暖，我们可能会失去70-90%的珊瑚礁)”可知，划线单词“that”指的正是上一句的内容，即全球范围内的珊瑚礁正在大量减少。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““Evenifyoustartonasmallscale(规模)...asquarekilometeralready,itcouldhaveagreatimpact,”Martelsays.“Itcouldreallyprotectacoast,abeach,oranareawherethereisacommunitylivingandtheyneedprotectionbecausetheseaisrising.”(“即使你从小规模开始……一平方公里，它可能会产生巨大的影响，”Martel说。“它可以真正保护海岸、海滩或社区生活的地区，因为海平面正在上升，他们需要保护。”)”可知，Martel认为从小事做起，也会产生巨大的影响。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Theircurrenttechnologycanprintvariousshapes.Theresultcanbeanamazinglynatural-lookingman-maderockwithplentyofcornersforbothcoralandotherfishtoattachthemselvesandmakehomes.(他们目前的技术可以打印各种形状。结果就会是一块看起来非常自然的人造岩石，有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢)”可知，目前的3D珊瑚礁打印能够打印出看起来非常自然的人造岩石，有很多角落可供珊瑚和其他鱼类附着和筑巢。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Beingableto3Dprintisimportant,becauseyoumatchindividualsites.Everylocationisdifferentwithdifferentcoralspecies.“It’slikeeverybodyhasadifferenthouse,”Fanesays.“Youcantakeintoaccounthabitatrequirementsofnotjustthecoralbutalsothefishthatlivenearby.”(能够3D打印是很重要的，因为你可以匹配各个地方。每个地方都有不同的珊瑚种类。“就像每个人都有不同的房子，”Fane 说。“你不仅可以考虑珊瑚的栖息地要求，还可以考虑生活在附近的鱼类的栖息地要求。”)”以及最后一段“TheCoastructionfoundersdon’tthinktheycanpossiblymeettheglobaldemand,sotheirgoalistoprovidethetools—likethe3Dprinter—forlocalpeopleanddesignthetechnologytousecheapandlocally-availablematerialstocreatetheartificialcoralreefs.(Coastruction的创始人认为他们不可能满足全球的需求，所以他们的目标是为当地人提供工具，比如3D打印机，并设计技术，使用廉价和当地可用的材料来制造人工珊瑚礁)”可知，Coastruction的创始人认为3D打印应该考虑珊瑚礁所处的环境，希望他们的技术能够适应当地的情况。故选A。DArtificialintelligence(AI)hashittheheadlinesinrecentmonths,particularlysincethelaunchofChatGPTinNovember.Thechatbotcannotonlyanswerabroadrangeofquestions,butalsocreateoriginalpoemsandstories.Japan’sfirstfullyAI-createdcomic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn,wasreleasedonMarch9byShinchosha,amajorpublishinghouse.Thecomicisbasedonthefuturisticimaginationoftheauthor,whosepennameisRootport.ItdescribeshowtheJapanesefolklore(民间传说)heroMomotaro,whoissaidtohavebeenbornfromagiantpeach,livesinadystopian(反乌托邦的)future.Allthefancyfuturisticobjectsandcreaturesinthebook,however,weredesignedandcreatedbyMidjourneyalongwithotherpopularonlineimage-generationAItoolssuchasStableDiffusionandDALL-E2.Unliketraditionalcomicvolumeswhichareusuallyblack-and-whiteandshortinlength,Cyberpunk:PeachJohncomesinfullcolorandspansmorethan100pages.Aworkofthislengthwouldnormallytakeoverayeartocompletebyevenauthorswhoarefamiliarwithcomiccreation.However,withAIcreation,ittookthewriterasurprisinglyshortperiod—onlysixweeks—tofinishthewholework.DespitegainingwidespreadattentionasthefirstfullyAI-drawncomicinJapan,theworkhasalsoraisedsomequestionsandconcernaswell.AccordingtoGulfNewsandCNN,somepeopleareworriedthatAItechnologywillthreatenjobsandcopyrightownershipinthenation’sthrivingcomicbookindustry,aswellascreativityandartisticvalue.OneTwitteruserdescribedtheprojectas“anabsoluteinsult(侮辱)tocomicandcomicartistseverywhere.”Anotherwrote:“WeirdtopublishacomicbyAIwhenyourcountryhassomeofthemosttalentedartistsinexistence.”ButRootporthasinsistedthathiscomicbookshouldbeconsideredaworkofart.“AIcannotyetcreateaperfectworkonitsown.Humanassistanceisessential,”hesaid.12.Whoisthewriterofthecomic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn? A.Shinchosha.B.Rootport.C.Momotaro.D.Midjourney.13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thecomicbookiscolorfulandextremelytime-savingincreation.B.AItechnologywilldefinitelythreatenjobsandcopyrightownership.C.Japanhasthemosttalentedcomicartistsintheworld.D.Thecomicbookisconsideredaworkofart.14.What’speople’sattitudetowardstheAI-drawncomicinthetext?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Unconcerned.D.Neutral.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.AI-drawncomicshaveadvantagesovertraditionalones.B.AI-drawncomicshavebecomeanewtrendinJapan.C.JapanreleaseditsfirstfullyAI-createdcomic.D.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthefirstAI-createdcomic.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克：桃约翰》于3月9日由大型出版社新社发行。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thecomicisbasedonthefuturisticimaginationoftheauthor,whosepennameisRootport.(这部漫画是基于作者的未来想象，他的笔名是Rootport)”可知，这部漫画的作者是Rootport。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Unliketraditionalcomicvolumeswhichareusuallyblack-and-whiteandshortinlength,Cyberpunk:PeachJohncomesinfullcolorandspansmorethan100pages.Aworkofthislengthwouldnormallytakeoverayeartocompletebyevenauthorswhoarefamiliarwithcomiccreation.However,withAIcreation,ittookthewriterasurprisinglyshortperiod—onlysixweeks—tofinishthewholework.(《赛博朋克：桃约翰》不像传统漫画一般是黑白的、篇幅很短，而是全彩的，篇幅超过100页。即使是熟悉漫画创作的作者，这种长度的作品通常也需要一年多的时间才能完成。然而，通过人工智能创作，作者只花了很短的时间——仅仅六周——就完成了整部作品)”可知，这部漫画书是全彩的，而且通过人工智能创作，只花了六周就完成了。故选A。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“AccordingtoGulfNewsandCNN,somepeopleareworriedthatAItechnologywillthreatenjobsandcopyrightownershipinthenation’sthrivingcomicbookindustry,aswellascreativityandartisticvalue.(据海湾新闻和美国有线电视新闻网报道，一些人担心人工智能技术将威胁到美国蓬勃发展的漫画产业的就业和版权所有权，以及创造力和艺术价值)”以及第七段“OneTwitteruserdescribedtheprojectas“anabsoluteinsult(侮辱)tocomicandcomicartistseverywhere.”Anotherwrote:“WeirdtopublishacomicbyAIwhenyourcountryhassomeofthemosttalentedartistsinexistence.”(一位推特用户将该项目描述为“对世界各地的漫画家和漫画家的绝对侮辱”。另一位写道：“当你的国家拥有一些最有才华的艺术家时，出版人工智能漫画很奇怪。”)”可知，人们对人工智能漫画抱有消极否定的态度。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Japan’sfirstfullyAI-createdcomic,Cyberpunk:PeachJohn,wasreleasedonMarch9byShinchosha,amajorpublishinghouse.(日本第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画《赛博朋克：桃约翰》于3月9日由大型出版社新社发行。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了日本发行了第一部完全由人工智能创作的漫画。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyou’resittingonanexaminingtable,it’seasytoforgetallthequestionsthatbroughtyouintoseethedoctorinthefirstplace.Maybeyouthoughtyourphysicianwouldaskyouaboutsomething,buttheydidn’t,soyouweren’tsureifyoushouldbringitup.Orasymptom(症状)feltlikeabigdealtoyou,buttheybrusheditoff.Howtogetthebestcarefromyourphysician?___16___PrepareforanappointmentMostpatientsfeelthatthedoctorisall-knowing,andthatinthemedicalrelationshiptheyarepowerless.____17____Thisisapartnership.Doctorsandpatientsshouldworktogetheras“co-detective”.Andthatdetectiveworkwillbeeasierforyouandyourdoctorifyoucometoyourappointmentready.Youcanbeginwiththinkingaboutyourcurrentproblemsaswellasgivingyourmedicalhistory.____18____Ifyoufeeldismissedbyyourdoctor,don’thesitatetovoiceyouropinions.Somehelpfulphrasescanbeusedinthosemoments:“Thisislimitingmylife,”and“Ithinkthatthere’ssomethinggoingonandI’mhavingahardtimeputtingittogether.Ineedyourhelp.”Youcanalsoaskforareferral(转诊)toseeanotherspecialistandbringafriendorfamilymembertoyournextappointmenttoaskquestionsortakenotes.TakeinformationhomewithyouTakingwrittenorrecordedinformationhomewithyoucanhelpyourememberinformationandinstructions anytimeyouneedto.Yourdoctorisagoodsourceofaccurateinformationyoucantrust.Youcantakehomewithyouthenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheappointment.___19___Ifnecessary,youcaneventakebrochuresorothereducationalmaterials.Followupwithyourdoctor___20___,liketakingmedicine,schedulingatestorschedulinganappointmentwithaspecialist.Ifyou’reconfusedorifyou’veforgottensomeinformation,it’soktocontactyourdoctor.A.Askfollow-upquestions.B.Here’showtotalktoyourphysician.C.Yourdoctorcanwriteallinstructionsdownforyou.D.Butyourphysiciancan’treadyourmind.E.Makesuretofollowanyinstructionsyourdoctorgaveyou.F.Herearesometipsonmakingthemostofadiagnosis(诊断).G.Youcanalsotakehomeanywritteninstructionsfromyourdoctor.【答案】16.F17.D18.A19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以从医生那里得到更好的治疗的方法。【16题详解】上文“Howtogetthebestcarefromyourphysician?(如何从你的医生那里得到最好的治疗？)”提出问题，F项“以下是一些关于充分利用诊断的提示。”承接上文，引出下文的具体方法，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Mostpatientsfeelthatthedoctorisall-knowing,andthatinthemedicalrelationshiptheyarepowerless.(大多数病人觉得医生无所不知，并觉得自己在医疗关系中是无影响力的)”以及下文“Thisisapartnership.Doctorsandpatientsshouldworktogetheras“co-detective”.(这是一种合作关系。医生和病人应该作为“共同侦探”一起工作)”说明病人不要认为医生无所不知，应该与医生一起探讨工作，D项“但是你的医生不能读懂你的心思。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】下文“Ifyoufeeldismissedbyyourdoctor,don’thesitatetovoiceyouropinions.Somehelpfulphrasescanbeusedinthosemoments:“Thisislimitingmylife,”and“Ithinkthatthere’ssomethinggoingonandI’mhavingahardtimeputtingittogether.Ineedyourhelp.”(如果你觉得没有被医生考虑，不要犹豫，发表你的意见。在这些时刻，可以使用一些有用的短语：“这限制了我的生活”，“我觉得有什么事情发生了，我很难把它整理好。我需要你的帮助。”) ”说明在感觉自己没有被医生考虑时，要发表自己的意见，提出后续的问题，A项“提出后续问题”引出下文，可以作为段落标题句，符合题意。故选A。【19题详解】上文“Youcantakehomewithyouthenotesthatyouhavetakenduringtheappointment.(你可以把见面时做的笔记带回家)”说明你可以将与医生见面时所做的笔记带回家，G项中also是关键词，G项“你也可以把医生的任何书面指示带回家。”与上文并列，继续介绍可以带回家的信息，符合题意。故选G。【20题详解】下文“liketakingmedicine,schedulingatestorschedulinganappointmentwithaspecialist.(比如吃药、安排检查或预约专家)”举例说明需要遵照的医生的指示，E项中instructions是关键词，E项“一定要遵守医生给你的任何指示。”引出下文，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjobwithoutanywarning.Iwas____21____fortheweekend,whenmydaughterKristilandI____22____togetourChristmastree.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday.”Myheart____23____.Iwasn’tjustasingleparent;Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwas____24____.Thenextdayaswesearchedforourtree,IstruggledtobecheerfulasI____25____eachpricetag(标签).Overthenextweek,I____26____appliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.Onaweekendafternoon,IdroppedKristilina____27____gatedcommunityforabirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,surroundedbyallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.Idrovehome____28____.Backathome,Iglancedoutthewindow.Ithadbeensnowingonandoffallmorning.I____29____asmallelderlywomanwithshortwhitehairstrugglingtoopenhercardoor____30____thewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan,whomIhadn’tseenforaboutsixmonths.“Whatareyoudoingoutinthisweather?”Iaskedaswehugged.“Well,Itriedtocalllastweekbutcouldn’t____31____.ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyouweren’tworkingthereanymore,soIthoughtIwouldcomeby.”JustbeinginSisterEsther’s____32____gavemehopethatthingswouldbeallright.Asshegotuptoleave,shehandedmeaChristmascardandkissedmeonthecheek.Iwalkedhertohercarand____33____asshedroveaway.WhenIopenedhercard,Igasped(喘气)in____34____.Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.Tearsof ____35____welledupinmyeyesasIcounted.Isilentlythankedherinmyheart.21.A.annoyedB.excitedC.surprisedD.discouraged22.A.plannedB.promisedC.managedD.failed23.A.beatB.jumpedC.achedD.sank24.A.evidenceB.savingsC.survivalD.charity25.A.decoratedB.eyedC.replacedD.removed26.A.desperatelyB.secretlyC.immediatelyD.carefully27.A.poorB.commonC.wealthyD.romantic28.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.defeatedD.relieved29.A.savedB.noticedC.soughtD.recognized30.A.withB.forC.ofD.against31.A.getoverB.getoffC.getthroughD.getaway32.A.presenceB.placeC.situationD.shoes33.A.greetedB.clappedC.chattedD.waved34.A.despairB.shockC.comfortD.anger35.A.prideB.guiltC.disappointmentD.gratitude【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.A27.C28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在圣诞节前失去工作的艰难时期，以斯帖修女来赠送圣诞卡，并在卡里为作者准备了100美元的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和女儿克里斯蒂计划去买我们的圣诞树时，我为这个周末感到兴奋。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.excited兴奋的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文“fortheweekend,whenmydaughterKristilandI____2____togetourChristmastree.”可知，当作者和女儿计划去买圣诞树时，作者感觉兴奋。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和女儿克里斯蒂计划去买我们的圣诞树时，我为这个周末感到兴奋。A.planned计划；B.promised承诺；C.managed管理；D.failed失败。根据上文“OneFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,”以及语境可知，此处表示圣诞节即将到了，作者和女儿计划去买圣诞树。故选A项。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A.beat打败；B.jumped跳；C.ached疼；D.sank沉没。根据上文“ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail:“We’resorrybutyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday.””可知，作者丢掉了工作，心都沉了。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水就是赖以生存的东西。A.evidence证据；B.savings储蓄金；C.survival生存，存活；D.charity慈善。根据上文“Iwasn’tjustasingleparent;Iwastheonlyparent.”可知，作者是单亲妈妈，并且是女儿唯一的母亲，此处表示作者的薪水是唯一可以赖以生存的东西。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我们寻找我们的树时，我看着每一个价格标签，努力让自己高兴起来。A.decorated装饰；B.eyed细看；C.replaced取代；D.removed移开。根据下文“eachpricetag(标签)”以及语境可知，作者失去了工作，所以看圣诞树时需要细看每一个价格标签。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一周里，随着我的银行账户越来越小，我拼命地申请工作。A.desperately拼命地；B.secretly秘密地；C.immediately立即地；D.carefully小心地。根据下文“appliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller”可知，作者的钱越来越少，所以拼命地申请工作。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个周末的下午，我把克里斯蒂送到一个富裕的封闭社区参加生日聚会。A.poor贫穷的；B.common普通的；C.wealthy富有的；D.romantic浪漫的。根据下文“Iwatchedasshewentin,surroundedbyallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.”可知，里面的东西都是作者负担不起的，所以这是一个富裕的社区。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开车回家，感觉受挫。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.satisfied满足的；C.defeated受挫的；D.relieved释然的。根据上文“Iwatchedasshewentin,surroundedbyallthenicethingswecouldn’tafford.”可知，作者发现富裕社区的东西自己都负担不起，感觉受挫。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一位身材矮小、留着白色短发的老妇人逆风艰难地打开车门。A.saved拯救；B.noticed注意到；C.sought寻求；D.recognized辨认出。根据下文“asmallelderlywomanwithshortwhitehairstrugglingtoopenhercardoor____10____thewind.”可知，此处表示作者注意到一位老妇人在打开车门。故选B项。 【30题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一位身材矮小、留着白色短发的老妇人逆风艰难地打开车门。A.with和；B.for因为；C.of……的；D.against反对。根据上文“asmallelderlywomanwithshortwhitehairstrugglingtoopenhercardoor”以及语境可知，老妇人艰难地打开车门，所以此处表示是逆着风的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，上周我试着打电话，但打不通。A.getover克服；B.getoff下车；C.getthrough接通电话；D.getaway逃离。根据下文“ThenIcalledyourjobandtheysaidyouweren’tworkingthereanymore,”可推知，老妇人尝试给作者打电话，但是打不通。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以斯帖修女一出现，就给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。A.presence出现；B.place地点；C.situation情况；D.shoes鞋。根据上文“I____9____asmallelderlywomanwithshortwhitehairstrugglingtoopenhercardoor____10____thewind.Asshegotout,Irealizeditwasmyoldprofessor,SisterEstherHeffernan,whomIhadn’tseenforaboutsixmonths.”可知，此处表示以斯帖修女出现，给作者带来了希望。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我陪她走到她的车旁，在她开车离开时挥手致意。A.greeted问候；B.clapped拍；C.chatted闲聊；D.waved挥手。根据下文“asshedroveaway”以及常识可知，当他人离开时，应该挥手致意。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开她的卡片时，我大吃一惊。A.despair绝望；B.shock震惊；C.comfort舒适；D.anger愤怒。根据下文“Hundred-dollarbillsfellontothetable.”可知，卡片里夹了100美元，这使得作者感觉震惊。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我数的时候，感激的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。A.pride骄傲；B.guilt内疚；C.disappointment失望；D.gratitude感激。根据下文“Isilentlythankedherinmyheart.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者很感激以斯帖修女，留下了感激的泪水。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthe____36____(old)traditionaloperaformsstill____37____(perform)inChina,KunquOperawasborninSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.It___38___(list)asoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangiblecultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2001.Combiningsongs,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,Kunquusesaseeminglyendless____39____(various)ofgesturestoexpressemotions.LikemanytraditionalChineseartforms,Kunquhasbeenfaced____40____competitionfrommasscultureandalackofinterestamongyoungpeople.ButtherecognitionbyUNESCOmadeitpossibleforKunquOpera____41____(experience)arevival.SomeartistsnotedthatKunquOperapiecesare_____42_____(close)linkedwithChineseliteratureandthebest-knownoneisThePeonyRavilion(牡丹亭),____43____waswrittenbyMingDynastyplaywrightTangXianzu.When____44____“youthversion”(青春版)ofThePeonyPavilionwasputonatuniversitiesacrossChina,itgainedgreatpopularityamongyoungpeople.Oneoftheactressesreceivedanotefromanaudiencememberaftertheshow,_____45_____(tell)herhowbeautifulshewasonstageandhowbeautifulKunquwas.【答案】36.oldest37.performed38.waslisted39.variety40.with41.toexperience42.closely43.which44.a45.telling【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一——昆曲，介绍了其特点以及代表作等。【36题详解】考查最高级。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。oneofthe形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的名词之一”。故填oldest。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲诞生于江苏省苏州，是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“traditionaloperaforms”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填performed。【38题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in2001”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为it ，单数，和动词“list”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填waslisted。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：昆曲结合了歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用看似无穷无尽的各种手势来表达情感。固定搭配：avarietyof，意为“各种各样的……”。故填variety。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲也面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年轻人缺乏兴趣的问题。固定搭配：befacedwith，意为“面临”。故填with。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，构成固定句型：makeitadj.for…todosth。故填toexperience。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。修饰动词link用副词形式。单词“close”的副词形式为：close，意为“靠近”；closely，意为“密切地”。根据句意，用closely修饰。故填closely。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲得以复兴。一些艺术家指出，昆曲作品与中国文学密切相关，最著名的是明代剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“ThePeonyRavilion”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：当《牡丹亭》的“青春版”在中国各地的大学上演时，它在年轻人中广受欢迎修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“youth”，为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，说她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多漂亮。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，和被修饰名词“anote”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填telling。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。46.Onlywhenwelearntoexistin______(和谐共处)withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】harmony 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。空格处用名词作宾语，“和谐共处”的名词是harmony，是不可数名词，故填harmony。47.Insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe_________(大部分)ofgirls,Linchosetostudymedicine.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】majority【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。themajorityof……的大多数；大部分。根据汉语提示及句意，故填majority。48.Hewasbackintheoffice，________(更新)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】updating【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他回到了办公室，在电脑上更新了工作时间表。根据句意和汉语提示，update“更新”符合句意，设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填updating。49.Henarrowly__________(逃脱)beingkilledinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】escaped【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他在前几天的交通事故中险些丧命。escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事。根据时间状语theotherday可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填escaped。50.Comparedtohowshewaswhenshefirststartedattendingmyclass,Shirleyismoreactive,smartand__________(精力充沛的).(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】energetic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与她刚开始上我的课时相比，雪莉更加活跃、聪明和精力充沛了。结合“moreactive,smart”可知，“精力充沛的”应用形容词energetic，在句中作并列表语。故填energetic。51.Withthefinalexam__________(approach),somestudentsaregettingmoreandmorenervous.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】approaching【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，一些学生变得越来越紧张。分析句子可知，此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，approach“靠近，临近”和thefinalexam逻辑上是主动关系，应用approach的现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。52.Manyanimalsarebeing__________(legal)huntedandtheirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】illegally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：许多动物被非法猎杀，它们的栖息地正在被破坏。修饰动词，用副词形式。根据句意，故填illegally。53.It’simportantthatstudentsdevelopan______(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeusedproperly.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】awareness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：培养学生如何适当地使用互联网的意识是很重要的。根据前面冠词an，可知应填单数名词awareness，作develop的宾语。developanawarenessof“培养对……的意识”。故填awareness。54.Thisnewtestmight_________(able)doctorstodetectthediseaseearly.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enable【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这项新测试可能使医生能够及早发现这种疾病。enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事。情态动词might后接动词原形。根据句意，故填enable。55._________(absorb)inwritinghercompositioninthestudy,shedidn’thearthephonering.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Absorbed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专心于在书房里写作文，她没有听到电话铃声。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词didn’thear，空处作非谓语动词，beabsorbedindoingsth.为固定短语，表示“专心于做某事”，作状语时去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语即可，absorbed置于句首，首字母大写。故填Absorbed。第二节书面表达(满分25分)56.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 在成都国际学校读书，暑假想到你的家乡重庆旅游。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括：1.推荐高铁出行；2.简单介绍重庆城市特色；3.期待到来，表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：高铁high-speedtrainDearPeter,Howiseverythinggoinglately?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoinglately?KnowingthatyouplantopayavisittoChongqingforyoursummervacation,I’dliketobriefyouaboutmyhometown.Firstofalltravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisstronglyrecommendedbecauseit’sfast,safeandcomfortable.ChongqingisacitylocatedinthesouthwestpartofChina,whichisknownasthe“MountainCity”duetoitsuniquelandscapeandhigh-risebuildings.OneoftheiconiclandmarkshereistheHongyaCave,whichisapopulartouristattractiontoexperiencethetraditionalChongqinglife.Visitorscantrythefamoushotpot,admirethestunningviewoftheJialingRiverandshopforlocalsouvenirs.Inconclusion,Chongqingisavibrantcitythathassomethingtooffertoeveryone.I’msureitwillleaveyouwithunforgettablememories.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcominganddowishyouapleasanttrip!Yourssincerely, LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给暑假想到重庆旅游英国朋友Peter写邮件告知相关情况，需推荐高铁出行，简单介绍重庆的城市特色，并表达期待他到来的祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累向某人简要介绍：briefsb.about→givesb.abriefintroductionto首先：firstofall→tobeginwith,inthefirstplace极好的：stunning→remarkable,extraordinary总之：inconclusion→toconclude,tosumup2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Firstofall,travelingbyhigh-speedtrainisstronglyrecommendedbecauseit’sfast,safeandcomfortable.拓展句：Firstofall,itisstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldtravelbyhigh-speedtrainbecauseit’sfast,safeandcomfortable.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouplantopayavisittoChongqingforyoursummervacation,I’dliketobriefyouaboutmyhometown.(运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Firstofalltravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisstronglyrecommendedbecauseit’sfast,safeandcomfortable.(运用了动名词短语作主语、because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型3]ChongqingisacitylocatedinthesouthwestpartofChina,whichisknownasthe“MountainCity”duetoitsuniquelandscapeandhigh-risebuildings.(运用了过去分词短语作后置定语、which引导非限制性定语从句)