重庆市巴蜀中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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高2025届高一(下)期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Eatout.C.Stayathome.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.HisUSBstickisgone.B.Hecan’tfindhisfiles.C.Hiscomputercan’tstart.3.HowwillthemangototheCentralPark?A.Byunderground.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HewantstobuyanewTV.B.HelikeswatchingTVverymuch.C.Hehasbeenwatchingthefootballmatchrecently.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtocookameal.B.Wheretomeetafriend.C.Whattobringforcamping.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodointheend?A.Packthepotsandpans.B.Goshoppingwithher.C.Makesomeice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomantrytopersuadethemantodo?A.Jointhebasketballteam.B.Developasenseofteamwork.C.Haveaphysicalcheck-up.9.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.Hewillfollowthewoman’sadvice.B.Hewon’tfalldownonthecourt.C.Heisingoodhealth.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewomantakeupherpresentjob?A.Shewaspersuadedtodosobyherclassmates.B.Itwasmuchbetterforherback.C.Shewasinterestedinjewelry.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherpresentjob?A.Sheistoostressedouttodoitwell.B.Sheissatisfiedwiththesalary.C.Sheisconfidentinherwork.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaschool.B.Inahospital.C.Inashop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkthetextofthepostershouldbelike?A.Polite.B.Attractive.C.Challenging. 14.Whatwillthewomanaddontheposter?A.Theaddressofthestadium.B.Thetimesofthematch.C.Thedatesofthematch.15.Howcanstudentsgetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bytelephone.B.Byemail.C.Byfax.16.Whatwillthewomandowiththepostertomorrow?A.She’llsendittotheman.B.She’llshowittostudents.C.She’llmakefurtherchanges.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidJuliafindthehouseshesharedwithNina?A.Shegottheinformationfromafriend.B.Shefounditinanewspaper.C.ShemetNinainthecollege.18.WhatdoweknowaboutNinaandJulia?A.Theyusedtohavealotincommon.B.Theyneverquarreledwitheachother.C.Theyoftendidthehouseworktogether.19.Whydoesthespeakerlikeherjob?A.Sheearnsalotofmoney.B.Shedoesmeaningfulthings.CShehasthechancetoenjoythearts.20.WhathappenstoNinaandJulianow?A.Theydon’thavecommontopics.B.Theydon’thavetimetogettogether.C.JuliaoftenlaughsatNina.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Therearesomanyinterestinganddifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Eachcomeswithitsowncustoms,traditions,andworldviews.Throughtravel,we’reabletobroadenourmindsbyseeinghowothersliveandthinkdifferently.Joinustotakealookthroughsomeofthemostuniqueandbeautifulculturesintheworld.THEHIMBAThisnativegrouplivemainlyinNorthernNamibiainasemi-nomadic(半游牧的)lifestyle.Visuallyremarkable,withredskinandhair,fancyjewelry,andgoat-hideclothing,thiscommunityisoneofthemostuniqueculturesfoundaroundtheworld.Theirwayoflifeisstillpreservedtoday,astheyliveinremotevillagesseparatefromtherestofNamibiansociety.BERBERSTheBerbersarechildrenofthepre-ArabpopulationinNorthAfrica,wholivedacrossseveralcountriesbutmainlysettledinMorocco.They’refamousworldwidefortheirartisticheritageinpottery(陶器)anddesign.OnourBestofMoroccotour,you’lldrinkBerberteawithlocalsinatraditionalNomadhouseinDadesValley.RAJASTHANIPEOPLERajasthanicultureisoneofenergy,beautyandcivilization.Traditionallyknownasthe‘LandofKings’,thispartofIndiaisrichandresourceful,attractingvisitorsworldwidewithitsmagicalarchitecture,joyousfolkdancesandimpressivecolorscheme.OntheClassicalIndiawithNepaltour,you’llvisitoneofRajasthan’sfamouscoloredcities-Jaipur,or‘thepinkcity’.BEDOUINPEOPLETheBedouinpeoplearedesert-livingnomadicpeoplelivinginseveralcountriesinNorthAfrica,theMiddleEasterndesertsandArabianpeninsula.TheyareArab-speakingandtribal,withadeepconnectiontothedesert.Eventheirname,‘Bedouin’,means‘desert-dweller’.HaveteaunderthestarsintheJordaniandesertwithBedouinlocalsontheJordanExperiencetour.1.WhataretheBerbersfamousfor?A.Theartisticheritage.B.Theirpreservedlifestyle.C.Theiruniqueappearance.D.ThetraditionalBerbertea.2.Whichgroupofpeopleliveindesert?A.TheHimba.B.TheBerbers.C.TheRajasthani.D.TheBedouin.3.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?A.Topromotethetravelprojects.B.Toprovetheimportanceoftravel.C.Tocomparetheuniquecultures.D.Tointroducethedifferentcultures. 【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。旅行社向大家介绍了四个拥有独特文化的人群，以此吸引人们去旅行并开拓眼界。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BERBERS中的“They’refamousworldwidefortheirartisticheritageinpottery(陶器)anddesign.(他们以陶器和设计方面的艺术遗产而闻名世界。)”可知，柏柏人因他们在陶器和艺术设计方面的艺术遗产而闻名于世。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BEDOUINPEOPLE中的“TheBedouinpeoplearedesert-livingnomadicpeoplelivinginseveralcountriesinNorthAfrica,theMiddleEasterndesertsandArabianpeninsula.TheyareArab-speakingandtribal,withadeepconnectiontothedesert.(贝都因人是生活在沙漠中的游牧民族，生活在北非、中东沙漠和阿拉伯半岛的几个国家。他们是讲阿拉伯语的部落，与沙漠有着深厚的联系。)”可知，贝都因人生活在沙漠里。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句的祈使句“Joinustotakealookthroughsomeofthemostuniqueandbeautifulculturesintheworld.(和我们一起来看看世界上最独特、最美丽的文化。)”可推断，此文的写作目的是吸引人们通过旅行去探索独特且美丽的文化，即推广旅游项目。故选A。BMywifeisn’tacatperson.SowhenourdaughterFlorastartedaskingforacatseveralyearsago,mywifepolitelyrefusedherrequestsandwedidn’tgiveitasecondthought.Flora,though,sharessomeofmywife’spersistence,soshecontinuedtoaskforacatrepeatedlyforseveralyears.Thenacoupleofthingshappenedthatmadeustakeacloserlookatthings.WhenwewenttoFlora’sparent-teacherconferences,theteacherfirsthandedusanessayabouthowmydaughterwantedacat,andthenanimaginarystoryaboutwhereshewouldliketogoonvacation:Catville.ItwasthenthatmywifeandIcametotherealizationthatourdaughterwasn’tjustmessingaroundhere.Anditwastimeforustobreakdown.Butbeforewebroughtournewcathome,mywifesternlywarnedusthatshewasnotgoingtobetheonetotakecareoforcleanupafterthecat.Florawasgoingtotakefullresponsibility.Fine,mydaughtersaid.WewelcomedourminifamilymemberintothehouserightaroundChristmas.WenamedherGoldy.Whenwegother,shepeedeverywhere.Butotherthanthat,shewasperfect.Mytough-talkingwifegraduallyfellinlove withGoldy.AndGoldyfellinlovewithher.Ofcourse,it’snotjustmywifewholovesGoldy.Wealldo.Therearesomanythingsaboutthatcatthatabsolutelybrightenourlife,highlightedbyhowshenearlyburstswithaffectionwhenwecomehomeorwakeupinthemorning.FromthemomentGoldycameintoourhouse,itseemedunreasonablethatwedidn’thaveacatbeforethen.Weshouldhavesettleddowntothedecisionmuchearlier.4.Whatledthefamilytorethinkabouttheideaofkeepingacat?A.Theauthor’spromise.B.Theteacher’sadviceC.Thewife’sexpectation.D.Thedaughter’seffort.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sternly”meaninParagraph3?A.Seriously.B.Defensively.C.Anxiously.D.Mildly.6.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor’swife?A.Inspiringandpatient.B.Principledandkindhearted.C.Ethicalandtraditional.D.Positiveandprofessional.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHealingCat.B.MyDetermineddaughter.C.BestDecisionEver.D.FamilyMeansEverything.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本篇是记叙文。讲述一个小女孩成功说服父母，得偿所愿抚养了一只小猫的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段“WhenwewenttoFlora’sparent-teacherconferences,theteacherfirsthandedusanessayabouthowmydaughterwantedacat,andthenanimaginarystoryaboutwhereshewouldliketogoonvacation:Catville.”（当我们去参加弗洛拉的家长会时，老师先给了我们一篇关于我女儿多么想要一只猫的文章，然后给了我们一个关于她想去哪里度假的虚构故事:卡维尔。）可知，女孩的坚持不懈的努力使得父母终于同意她养猫，故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中第三段第三句“warnedusthatshewasnotgoingtobetheonetotakecareoforcleanupafterthecat.Florawasgoingtotakefullresponsibility.”（她警告我们，她不会是那个照顾或清理猫的人。弗洛拉会承担全部责任。）以及第四段第二行“Mytough-talkingwife”可知，妻子刚开始强调自己坚决不碰猫，要女儿自己负责照顾猫，由此判断，妻子的态度是坚定且严肃的。故选A。【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段第三行“Florawasgoingtotakefullresponsibility”（弗洛拉会承担全部责任。）及第四段第二行“Mytough-talkingwifegraduallyfellinlovewithGoldy.”（我那说话严厉的妻子渐渐爱上了戈尔迪。）可知，妻子在同意养猫时给女儿立下了规矩，在养猫后自己也爱上了小猫，说明作者的妻子是有原则且有爱心的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段“Weshouldhavesettleddowntothedecisionmuchearlier.”（我们本应该更早地作出决定。）可知，一家人都爱上了这只小猫，并且后悔为何没有早一些将猫带回家，C项“BestDecisionEver.”（最好的决定）该项符合文意，故选C。CPark,a30-year-oldKoreanhousewife,recentlytookapersonalitytesttofigureoutwhosheis.“Justlikemanyotherpeople,Idon’texactlyknowwhoIam,”shetoldTheKoreaTimes.“SometimesIamcuriouswhatmakesmefeelgoodorbad.I’vetakenseveraldifferenttypesofteststoknowmyselfbetterandtheMBTIisonethatItriedrecently.”InKorea,theMBTIpersonalitytesthasbecomethenewesttrend,particularlyamongmillennials(千禧一代).MBTI,whichstandsforMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator,isapersonalitytest.Peopleansweraquestionnairebasedonapersonalitytheory.AHankooksurveytakenlastDecemberfoundthatoverhalfofKoreanshavetakentheMBTItest.Nineoutofevery10peopleagedbetween19and28respondedtheytookthetest.Meanwhile,forthosewhohadneverbeeninvolvedinthetest,threequartersshowedstronginterest,indicatingthepersonalitytypetesthasbecomeaphenomenonforyoungergenerations.TheMBTIcrazeamongtheyoungergeneration,whoarestrugglingwithanuncertainfuture,reflectstheirdesireforacceptanceandcomfortinknowingtherearelike-mindedpeopleoutthere.“Thecountryhaslimitedresourcesandgeography,whileitspeoplefeatureacertaindevotionandgoal-oriented(目标导向型的)characteristic,”saidLeeMyung-jin,aprofessorofsociologyatKoreaUniversity.Consequently,theyhavegrowneageronvariouspersonalityindicatorsthatprovidethemcomfort.AsMBTIhasgoneviralamongyoungerKoreans,businessesandmediahavebeguntopromoteproductsusingthepersonalitytest.ButsuchMBTI-basedmarketingstrategieshaveannoyedsomeyoungerpeoplewhodon’trelyontheresultsofthetest.However,expertsagreethatthepopularityofthetestalsobringssomepositiveimplications.“Ibelievewe’reinatransitionperiod,”KimJaehyoung,aheadresearcheroftheKoreaMBTIinstitutesaid.“Thistrendcoulddevelopasocialacceptanceandaffectionformentalguidanceinthefuture.”8.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Asocialphenomenon.B.Adisturbingcrisis. C.AyounggenerationD.Acommercialtest.9.WhyistheKoreanhousewifementionedinParagraph1?A.Togiveanexample.B.Toestablishthecontext.C.Tomakeacontrast.D.Tointroducethewoman.10.WhatdoesthenewMBTItrendindicateaboutyoungerKoreans?A.75%ofthemhavetakentheMBTItestwhiletheresthavenot.B.Theycansecureamoredefinitefuturewiththehelpofthetest.C.Thetrendreflectstheirinnerdesiretoseekasenseofbelonging.D.Thetestservesasahandyapproachforthemtoknowmorepeople.11.WhichstatementwillKimJae-hyoungprobablyagreewith?A.Thenewtrendbringsaboutmoreharmthangood.B.YoungKoreansshouldfocusontheirbusinesses.C.Expertsneedtoputeffortsinadaptingthetest.D.Thetestopensawindowformentalguidance.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了MBTI性格测试的相关信息和在韩国年轻人中的运用。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后一句提到“InKorea,theMBTIpersonalitytesthasbecomethenewesttrend,particularlyamongmillennials(千禧一代).”（在韩国，MBTI性格测试已经成为最新的趋势，尤其是在千禧一代中。）以及第二段中提到“AHankooksurveytakenlastDecemberfoundthatoverhalfofKoreanshavetakentheMBTItest.Nineoutofevery10peopleagedbetween19and28respondedtheytookthetest.Meanwhile,forthosewhohadneverbeeninvolvedinthetest,threequartersshowedstronginterest,indicatingthepersonalitytypetesthasbecomeaphenomenonforyoungergenerations.”（去年12月进行的韩国调查显示，一半以上的韩国人参加过MBTI测试。年龄在19岁至28岁之间的受访者中，每10人中就有9人参加了测试。与此同时，对于那些从未参加过测试的人来说，四分之三的人表现出强烈的兴趣，这表明性格类型测试已经成为年轻一代的一种现象。）做MBTI性格测试在韩国年轻人中已经形成了一种趋势，由此判断，全文讲述的是一种社会现象。A项Asocialphenomenon.（一种社会现象），该项符合文意。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到“Park,a30-year-oldKoreanhousewife,recentlytookapersonalitytesttofigureoutwhosheis.”（主妇朴某(30岁)最近接受了性格测试。）以及第二段中提到“AHankooksurveytakenlast DecemberfoundthatoverhalfofKoreanshavetakentheMBTItest.Nineoutofevery10peopleagedbetween19and28respondedtheytookthetest.Meanwhile,forthosewhohadneverbeeninvolvedinthetest,threequartersshowedstronginterest,indicatingthepersonalitytypetesthasbecomeaphenomenonforyoungergenerations.”（去年12月进行的韩国调查显示，一半以上的韩国人参加过MBTI测试。年龄在19岁至28岁之间的受访者中，每10人中就有9人参加了测试。与此同时，对于那些从未参加过测试的人来说，四分之三的人表现出强烈的兴趣，这表明性格类型测试已经成为年轻一代的一种现象。）由此判断，第一段通过朴某做MBTI测试的例子，引出了韩国社会中年轻人进行MBTI测试的这一社会现象，所以提到这个例子是为了建立上下文的语境。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。第三段第一句提到“TheMBTIcrazeamongtheyoungergeneration,whoarestrugglingwithanuncertainfuture,reflectstheirdesireforacceptanceandcomfortinknowingtherearelike-mindedpeopleoutthere.”（在为不确定的未来而挣扎的年轻一代中掀起的MBTI热潮，反映了他们渴望被接纳和安慰，因为他们知道外面有志同道合的人。）由此判断，MBTI在韩国年轻人中的兴起，反应了他们渴望被认可，渴望寻找到和自己有着相同性格特点的人。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。最后一段提到“However,expertsagreethatthepopularityofthetestalsobringssomepositiveimplications.“Ibelievewe’reinatransitionperiod,”KimJaehyoung,aheadresearcheroftheKoreaMBTIinstitutesaid.“Thistrendcoulddevelopasocialacceptanceandaffectionformentalguidanceinthefuture.””（然而，专家们一致认为，这项测试的普及也带来了一些积极的影响。“我认为我们正处于一个过渡期，”韩国MBTI研究所首席研究员金在英说。“这种趋势可能会在未来发展出一种社会对心理指导的接受和喜爱。”）由此判断，金在英研究员认为MBTI测试的发展会让社会对于心理指导的接受产生积极的影响，为接受心理测试打开一扇窗。故选D。DArthurBrooks,whoteacheshundredsofanxiousHarvardstudentshowtobehappy,hasahappinessformula(配方),andhedoesn’tthinkyoungpeoplehearitenough.WhendeliveringthespeechattheCatholicUniversityonSaturday,Brookswarnednewgraduatesagainsttwocommonbutterriblepiecesofadvice.Oneistogofindajobyoulove,andyou’llneverworkadayinyourlife;theotherisyoushouldsavetheworld.Tothefirst,heclaimedit’sagreatwaytoruinyoungsters’life.Heexplainedthatexpectingajobtobefunallthetimeistooideal,whichwillsetpeopleuptohateanyjob,especiallywhentheworkunavoidablybecomesdifficultandnotfun.Astothesecond,Brooksresponded,“Toexpectone’sdayjobtosolvetheworld’svariousproblemsisanotherfactorfordisappointmentinreality.” Somemayguessthattheactualcauseforjobsatisfactionaremoney,fame,powerandadmiration.However,Brooksneveragreeswiththem.Hehasputforwardhistwoanswerstofindinghappinessatwork.Thefirstkey,accordingtoBrooks,iswhathecallsearnedsuccess.ForBrooks,happinessatworkisnotdeterminedbyyourjobtitleorincomebuttheinvestmentyouputintoyourday.Putsimply,“Don’tcutcorner.”Brookssaid,“Whatmattersisthatattheendoftheday,youcansay,youdidyourworkwitheffortsandexcellence.”Someexpertsagreethatpositiverelationshipsatworkareanecessaryingredientforjobsatisfaction.Brooks’secondanswerisinlinewiththatfinding:doyourjobinawaythatservesothers,notjustyourself.Hetoldgraduatesthatforthegreatesthappiness,itdoesnotmatteriftheirjobisfunallthetimeorwhetheritfixestheworld.Instead,deepersatisfactioncomesfromworkthatcanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofsome.Andservingotherscomesfromhowyoudoyourjob,notwhetheryouworkinanbank,putroofsonhousesorraisechildrenasafulltimemother.12.Whatisthecommonproblemofthetwosuggestionsinparagraph2?A.Theyarefancybutimpractical.B.Theyfailtomeetfinancialneeds.C.Theysetpeopletohatetheirjobs.D.Theymayruinyoungpeople’slife.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Don’tcutcorner”indicateinparagraph4?A.Finishyourworkattheendoftheday.B.Pursuebigjobtitlesforyourjobhappiness.C.Investinyourworktoincreaseyourincome.D.Workhardwithexcellencetogainsatisfaction.14.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Putothersfirstwheneverpossible.B.Positiverelationshipsdevelopinfunjobs.C.Deepersatisfactioncomesfromservingothers.D.Typesofjobsdeterminethedifferenceonemakes.15.WhatisthehappinessformulaatworkaccordingtoBrooks?A.Loveyourworkandsavetheworld.B.Earnyoursuccessandprovideservices.C.Makedifferencesandlivetothefullest.D.Stayexcellentandmakewiseinvestments. 【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本篇是议论文。ArthurBrooks在给哈佛大学毕业生做演讲时，提醒大家不要相信两个常见却糟糕的建议：1.找到你所热爱的工作，这样你就会觉得工作非常轻松；2.拯救世界。同时，他提出了能让人真正收获职业幸福感的建议：1.通过努力而非走捷径，以获取成功；2.为他人服务，不管是做何种工作。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Tothefirst,heclaimedit’sagreatwaytoruinyoungsters’life.Heexplainedthatexpectingajobtobefunallthetimeistooideal”（对于第一个问题，他声称这是毁掉年轻人生活的好方法。他解释说，期望一份工作一直都很有趣是太理想化了）和“Toexpectone’sdayjobtosolvetheworld’svariousproblemsisanotherfactorfordisappointmentinreality.”（指望一个人的日常工作能解决世界上的各种问题，这是现实中令人失望的另一个因素。）可知，这两条建议的共同问题是不切实际，故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。第四段第二句提到“ForBrooks,happinessatworkisnotdeterminedbyyourjobtitleorincomebuttheinvestmentyouputintoyourday.”（对布鲁克斯来说，工作中的快乐不是由你的职位或收入决定的，而是由你每天的投入决定的。）以及最后一句提到“Whatmattersisthatattheendoftheday,youcansay,youdidyourworkwitheffortsandexcellence.”（重要的是，在一天结束的时候，你可以说，你努力地、出色地完成了工作。）努力、出色地完成了任务说明在一天的工作中的是非常认真、非常投入，因此可以使一个人在工作中获得快乐，如果一个人在工作中摸鱼，不好好工作可能不会让人感到成就感或者满足感。划线部分“Don’tcutcorner.”意为“不要偷工减料”，即要努力出色地工作以获得满足感。D项符合文意。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。第五段第一、二句提到“Someexpertsagreethatpositiverelationshipsatworkareanecessaryingredientforjobsatisfaction.Brooks’secondanswerisinlinewiththatfinding:doyourjobinawaythatservesothers,notjustyourself.”（一些专家认为，积极工作关系是工作满意度的必要因素。布鲁克斯的第二个答案与这一发现一致:以服务他人的方式工作，而不仅仅是为自己服务。）以及第四句提到“Instead,deepersatisfactioncomesfromworkthatcanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofsome.”（相反，更深层的满足感来自于能够改变一些人生活的工作。为他人服务取决于你的工作方式。）可知，一些为人服务的，能够改变别人生活的工作往往能够带来更深层次的满足感。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到“Hehasputforwardhistwoanswerstofindinghappinessatwork. ”（他提出了在工作中寻找快乐的两个答案。）该句引出后文中Brooks对于在工作中寻找快乐的方式。第四段第一句提到“Thefirstkey,accordingtoBrooks,iswhathecallsearnedsuccess.”（根据布鲁克斯的说法，第一个关键是他所谓的“赢得的成功”。）第五段第二句提到“Brooks’secondanswerisinlinewiththatfinding:doyourjobinawaythatservesothers,notjustyourself.”（布鲁克斯的第二个答案与这一发现一致：以服务他人的方式工作，而不仅仅是为自己服务。）由此判断，Brooks认为的“快乐公式”第一要“赢得成功”，第二要服务他人。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeaRoleModelBeingarolemodelisabigresponsibility,especiallywhenyou’reonthejob.Howcanyousetagreatexampleforyourpeerswithoutsettingimpossibleexpectationsforyourself?____16____We’veoutlinedsomesimplequalitiesandcharacteristicsassociatedwithgoodrolemodels.Actconfidently.____17____Beingconfidentfeaturesknowingyourself-worthandyourstrengths,whilearrogancecentersonfeelingsofself-importance.Youmaytaketheleadonaprojectthatmatchesyourskillsetandpolitelycorrectaco-workerwhentheyshareincorrectinformation.Addressyourweaknesses.Rolemodelsaren’tafraidtoexposetheirweaknessesinanewway.Despitepopularbelief,theyaren’tflawlessandperfectateverythingtheydo.____18____Youmightaskothersforadviceonhowtohandleatoughprojectandsay“no”tonewcommitmentsifyoualreadyhaveafullschedule.Respecteveryonearoundyou.Respectearnsyouotherpeople’strustandadmiration.Agoodrolemodelmakesanefforttounderstandthefeelingsoftheirpeers,careabouttheirstruggles,andtreatothersthewaythey’dliketobetreated.Youcouldtrytowaitforyourturntospeakandofferahelpinghand.____19________20____.Rolemodelsgivetheirpeersplentyofopportunitiestoimprove.Takeamomenttoacknowledgehowhardyourteammatehasworkedandletthemknowhowtheycanmaketheirnextdraftorrevisionevenstronger.Keepyourtoneclear,kind,anddirect,soyourpeercompletelyunderstandshowtodoanevenbetterjobinthefuture.Youmightsay:“Iappreciateallthehardworkyouputintothisdraft.Wouldyoumindgivingitanotherread-throughforsmallerrorsandtypos?”A.Shareconstructivefeedback.B.Appreciateyourpeers’efforts.C.Don’tworry—you’vecometotherightplace.D.Followthesesuggestions,andyou’llbeatruerolemodel.E.Don’tforgettoapologizeifyoumessupduringaproject. F.Instead,theytrytounderstandtheirdrawbacksandimprovethem.G.Rolemodelshavefaithintheirownabilitieswithoutbeingoverconfident.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本篇是说明文。介绍了职场上，如何成为一个好榜样。16题详解】前一句问到“Beingarolemodelisabigresponsibility,especiallywhenyou’reonthejob.Howcanyousetagreatexampleforyourpeerswithoutsettingimpossibleexpectationsforyourself?”（成为榜样是一项重大的责任，尤其是当你在职的时候。你怎样才能在不给自己设定不切实际的期望的情况下为同龄人树立一个好榜样呢？）文章第一段由问题引入，作者认为读者对此不了解，因此，作者请读者不要着急：C项“Don’tworry—you’vecometotherightplace.”（别担心——你来对地方了。）而后立即说明“We’veoutlinedsomesimplequalitiesandcharacteristicsassociatedwithgoodrolemodels.”（我们已经概述了一些与良好榜样相关的简单品质和特征。）以帮助读者答疑解惑、给他们以指导。从第二段开始，作者就详细介绍成为一个好榜样的简单的品质和特点。故选C。【17题详解】第二段第一句提到“Actconfidently.”（要自信），空处后提到“Beingconfidentfeaturesknowingyourself-worthandyourstrengths,whilearrogancecentersonfeelingsofself-importance.”（自信的特点是知道你的自我价值和你的优势，而傲慢的中心是自我重视的感觉。）由此判断，空处应该探讨自信和自大两个话题，G项“Rolemodelshavefaithintheirownabilitieswithoutbeingoverconfident.”（榜样对自己的能力有信心，但不会过于自信。）该项起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选G。【18题详解】前文提到“Despitepopularbelief,theyaren’tflawlessandperfectateverythingtheydo.”（尽管人们普遍认为，但他们并非事事都完美无瑕。）其中代词“they”是指代“rolemodels”,F项中“instead”（相反的是）否定了前一句中的“popularbelief”（流行的看法）,即：Rolemodelsareflawlessandperfectateverythingtheydo（榜样在他们做的每件事上都是完美无瑕的），每个榜样也都非事事无暇，进而说明了榜样实际上是这样做的——尽量找出自己的不足并加以改正。F项“Instead,theytrytounderstandtheirdrawbacksandimprovethem.”（相反，他们试图了解自己的缺点并加以改进。）该项起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选F。【19题详解】第四段第一句提到“Respecteveryonearoundyou.”（尊重你身边的每一个人）并根据本段中“Youcouldtrytowaitforyourtumtospeakandofferahelpinghand. ”（你可以试着等轮到你说话的时候再伸出援助之手。）可知，空处前后文都在提出“尊重他人”的具体建议，因此，该空处应该也是关于尊重别人的建议。E项“Don’tforgettoapologizeifyoumessupduringaproject.”（如果你在项目中搞砸了，别忘了道歉。）该项提到了在一些活动中，如果因为自己的原因造成了不好的影响，应该要处于尊重他人的目的向身边的人道歉，该项符合文意。故选E。【20题详解】最后一段第二句提到“Rolemodelsgivetheirpeersplentyofopportunitiestoimprove.”（榜样给他们的同伴很多提升的机会。）由此判断，好的榜样要给予同伴机会以促进他们进步，而非仅仅是肯定同伴的努力。A项“Shareconstructivefeedback.”（分享建设性的反馈。）该项起到引出下文的作用，符合文意。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onacoldwinterday,Dantookhisdogs,MiloandDuke,outfortheirusualmorningwalkatBarkPark.Butthispeacefulwalkwas____21____byMike,a(n)____22____dogownerwhowas____23____hisbestfriend.Hissmallgraydog,Jackson,hadgottenlostsomewhereintheparkandhe’dalreadybeengoneforquitesometime.Smalldogsdon’tdoverywellincoldweather.Knowingthattherewasnotimetowaste,Danandhisowndogsimmediatelystartedsearchingthepark.____24____,Jacksonwasnowheretobefound.Danwasaboutto____25____thesearchandwasalreadyheadingbacktohiscar.ButasDanandhisdogswerecrossingthebridge,Milosuddenly____26____somethinginthewater.Thinkingthathisdoghadseenaduckorsomethingelse,Dantriedto____27____theleash(狗链),butMilowouldn’tlisten.Duke____28____in,andthetwodogsinsistedthatsomethingwasgoingon.Danlookedoutacrossthebridgeandsawasmall,grayshape,____29____intheicyriver.Therealityofthesituation_____30_____,andDanimmediatelybeganrunningdowntothewater’s_____31_____.Withouteven_____32_____athoughtforhimself,thebravemanjumpedintothewaterandmovedstraighttowardstheterrifieddog.Jacksonwastrappediniceand_____33_____holdinghimselfabovewater.Danusedhisarmstobreaktheiceandquicklypulledthedogintohisarms.Thetwoswamoutofthewaterandbackontodryland,MikewaswaitingforJacksonandrushedhimstraighttoanearbyvet_____34_____.It’sreportedthatJacksondidn’tsufferany_____35_____fromtheincidentandisascheerfulasever.21.A.replacedB.recordedC.occupiedD.interrupted22.A.angryB.anxiousC.depressedD.scared 23.A.missingB.treatingC.guidingD.holding24.A.UnusuallyB.UnwillinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Undoubtedly25.A.giveuponB.breakawayfromC.lookbackonD.getdownto26.A.recognizedB.imaginedC.noticedD.explored27.A.putawayB.pullonC.pickupD.passon28.A.brokeB.calledC.droppedD.joined29.A.strugglingB.waitingC.swimmingD.watching30.A.respondedB.settledC.clickedD.mattered31.A.centerB.edgeC.surfaceD.bottom32.A.sparingB.preventingC.expressingD.creating33.A.fairlyB.hardlyC.deeplyD.greatly34.A.shelterB.labC.clinicD.region35.A.hardshipB.wasteC.lossD.harm【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dan早晨遛狗时偶遇了另一位正在寻找丢失的狗Jackson的狗主人Mike，Dan的狗发现溺水的Jackson，Dan不顾生命危险进行援救的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这平静的散步被Mike打断了，他是一个焦急的狗主人，想念他最好的朋友。A.replaced取代；B.recorded记录；C.occupied占据；D.interrupted打断。根据“Hissmallgraydog,Jackson,hadgottenlostsomewhereintheparkandhe’dalreadybeengoneforquitesometime.”及第一段可知，Mike正在寻找丢失的狗Jackson，Dan和他的狗狗帮忙寻找，所以平静的遛弯被打断。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这平静的散步被Mike打断了，他是一个焦急的狗主人，想念他最好的朋友。A.angry生气的；B.anxious焦急的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.scared害怕的。根据“Smalldogsdon’tdoverywellincoldweather.”可知，Jackson走丢了，小狗在寒冷环境下不易存活，因此狗主人Mike应该非常着急。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这平静的散步被Mike打断了，他是一个焦急的狗主人，想念他最好的朋友。A.missing想念；错过；B.treating治疗；C.guiding引导；D.holding拿着。根据“____4____,Jacksonwas nowheretobefound.”可知，Jackson走丢，所以主人非常想念。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Jackson无处可寻。A.Unusually异乎寻常地；B.Unwillingly不情愿地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Undoubtedly无疑地。根据“Jacksonwasnowheretobefound.”可知，到处都找不到Jackson，所以是不幸的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dan正准备放弃搜寻，他已经朝自己的车走去。A.giveupon对……不再抱有希望；B.breakawayfrom脱离，离开；C.lookbackon脱离，离开；D.getdownto开始做某事。根据“andwasalreadyheadingbacktohiscar.”可知，不再抱有希望，Dan即将放弃搜寻回到车里。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当Dan和他狗过桥时，Milo突然注意到水里有什么东西。A.recognized认出，识别出；B.imagined想象；C.noticed注意到；D.explored探索。根据“somethinginthewater.”可知，Milo突然注意到水里有东西。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dan以为他的狗看到了鸭子或别的什么东西，想拉狗绳，但Milo不听。A.putaway收拾；B.pullon用力拉；穿；戴；C.pickup捡起；D.passon传递。根据“butMilowouldn’tlisten.”可知，Milo不听主人的，坚持认为水里有东西，本段第一句提到他们准备放弃搜寻，可推断Dan想要用绳子用力拉住Milo和Duke。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杜克也加入了进来，两只狗坚持认为发生了什么事。A.broke打破；B.called打电话；C.dropped落下；D.joined加入。根据“andthetwodogsinsistedthatsomethingwasgoingon.”和前文可知，Milo先发现变成两条狗的坚持，由此可推出Duke加入其中。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dan朝桥那边望去，看见一个灰色的小物体在冰冷的河水中挣扎。A.struggling挣扎；B.waiting等待；C.swimming游泳；D.watching观看。根据“Jacksonwastrappediniceand____13____holdinghimselfabovewater.”可知，Jackson溺水正在挣扎。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正好与事实吻合，Dan立刻跑到水边。A.responded回复；B.settled解决；C.clicked点击；一拍即合；D.mattered关系。根据“grayshape,”和第一段提到Jackson是一条灰色的狗可知，在水中挣扎，正好与事实吻合。故选C。【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正好与事实吻合，Dan立刻跑到水边。A.center中心；B.edge边缘；C.surface表面；D.bottom底部。根据“Withouteven____12____athoughtforhimself,thebravemanjumpedintothewaterandmovedstraighttowardstheterrifieddog.”可知，Dan跑到水边，再游过去进行救援。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个勇敢的人甚至没有想过自己，就跳进水里，直奔那只吓坏了的狗而去。A.sparing抽出；B.preventing阻止；C.expressing表达；D.creating创造。spareathoughtfor为……着想。根据“thebravemanjumpedintothewaterandmovedstraighttowardstheterrifieddog.”可知，Dan没有为自己着想，直接跳入水中救起担惊受怕的狗狗。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词动词词义辨析。句意：Jackson被困在冰里，几乎不能让自己露出水面。A.fairly相当地；B.hardly几乎不；C.deeply深深地；D.greatly非常。根据“Jacksonwastrappedinice”可知，Jackson的处境很危险，快要没入冰水里了，几乎不能让自己露出水面。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人和狗游出水面，回到陆地上，Mike在等Jackson，并把他直接送到附近的兽医诊所。A.shelter避难所；B.lab实验室；C.clinic诊所；D.region地区。根据“It’sreportedthatJacksondidn’tsufferany____15____fromtheincidentandisascheerfulasever.”可知，Mike快速把Jackson送到附近的宠物诊所检查治疗。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Jackson并没有受到任何伤害，他和以前一样快乐。A.hardship艰难；B.waste废物；C.loss损失；D.harm伤害。根据“andisascheerfulasever.”可知，Jackson没有受到伤害。故选D。第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)36.Hisbraveryhasgivenhimthewillto______hislifeandhiswork.A.carryonB.carrybackC.carryoutD.carryaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的勇敢给了他继续生活和工作的意志。A.carryon继续；B.carryback进行处理；C.carryout执行，完成；D.carryaway搬走或带走。此处指“继续生活或工作”。故选A。37.______customerdemands,MicrosofthasreleasedthesourcecodeforSandcastle.A.InadditiontoB.InresponsetoC.InneedofD.Inhonorof【答案】B 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了响应客户的需求，微软发布了Sandcastle的源代码。A.Inadditionto除……之外；B.Inresponseto作为回应；C.Inneedof需要；D.Inhonorof为了纪念……，向……表示敬意。此处表示“响应客户的需求”。故选B。38.Catherinewrotealotofnovels,manyofwhich______intoforeignlanguages.A.translatedB.weretranslatedC.beentranslatedD.beingtranslated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：凯瑟琳写了很多小说，其中许多被翻译成外语。分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少谓语成分，which指代先行词alotofnovels，novels与translate（翻译）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据语境可知，该句使用了一般过去时，因此空处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。39.Alljudgesandcontestants______,thehostoftheSPBCNfinallyannouncedthestartofthecompetition.A.werepresentB.presentedC.presentingD.present【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词作后置定语。句意：在全体评委和选手的共同出席下，SPBCN的主持人终于宣布比赛开始。此处present是形容词，意为“到场的，在场的”，作后置定语。故选D。40.Mostoftheolderbuildingshavebeentorn______andreplacedbymodernones.A.offB.outC.downD.away【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数旧建筑已被拆除，取而代之的是现代建筑。A.tearoff撕掉；匆匆离开；B.tearout撕下；扯下；C.teardown拆除；拆毁；D.tearaway撕裂，撕掉；揭穿。根据“andreplacedbymodernones.”可知，旧建筑已被拆除。故选C。41.Onereasonforherpreferenceforthisschoolis________,assheputit,itcanprovideforherfuturedevelopment.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的原因之一，正如她所说，是它能为她的未来提供什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中provide后缺少宾语，要用what引导，故选B项。42.Whateverthereason,thereisno______thefactthatlifeisallaboutchangeandgrowth.A.escapingB.escapedC.escapeD.toescape【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不管是什么原因，不争的事实是，生命始终在变化着、成长着。分析句子可知，此处是固定短语thereisnoescapingthefactthat......，意为“无法逃避的事实是......”。故选A。43.______speakingEnglishfromnowon,andyouwillmakegreatprogressandbecomeasuccessfulEnglishspeaker.A.PracticeB.HavingpracticedC.PracticingD.Practiced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：从现在开始练习说英语，你会取得很大的进步，并且会成为一个成功的英语演讲者。分析句子结构可知，该句是“祈使句+and简单句”的结构，设空处为祈使句，应使用动词原形位于句首，句首首字母大写。故选A。44.Hereturned,only______thatthebedroomwasinamessbuthadnoideawhowastoblame.A.foundB.tofindC.findingD.havingfound【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他回来了，却发现卧室乱成一团，却不知道是谁改受到责备。句中已有谓语动词returned，所以用非谓语动词形式。根据“thebedroomwasinamessbuthadnoideawhowastoblame.”可知，用onlytodo，意思是“不料(却)……，结果(却)……”,表示一个没有料到的结果。故选B。45.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbrought______tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.upB.aboutC.outD.forward【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小就被教导要重视分享的意识。A.up向上；B.about到处；C.out在外；D.forward向前地。bringup教育；养育；bringabout带来；bringout拿出；bringforward提出。根据“Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers, ”可知，大卫从小就被教育要重视分享的意识。故选A。第三节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemovieHomeComingtakesplaceinafictionalcountryinNorthAfricawhichistornbyacivilwar.TwoChinesediplomats(外交官),starringactorsZhangYiandWangJunkai,____46____(assign)toconductadangerousmission:toevacuate(撤离)theChinesenationalspreventedfromthecountry.ActorZhangYiplaysZongDawei,andiplomatwith____47____(extend)experiencesdealingwithcomplexsituationsinArabic-speakingcountries.____48____(He)wisdomisdisplayedagainafterconvincingastubbornborderserviceofficer____49____(allow)thoseChinesenationalswholosttheirpassports,getpasttheborder.____50____(face)strictrequestsfromtheofficer,Zongmanagedtosolvetheproblems,bymakingidentitydocuments,translatingthem____51____Arabic,andreshootingtheIDphotoswiththecorrectcolorbackdrop.However,itisZong’scourageandselflessspirit____52____finallytouchedtheborderofficer,makinghimwillingtoallowtheChinesetocrosstheborderline.Zhangisarealactingmasterclassinthisperfect____53____(perform).Everyactingchoiceisreasonableand____54____(bring)dimensiontohischaracter.Themovieisbasedon_____55_____real-lifestoriesofChina’sevacuationofChinesecitizenspreventedoverseas.ChinesediplomatshavemadegreatefforttobringoverseasChinesebackhome.【答案】46.areassigned47.extensive48.His49.toallow50.Facing51.into52.that53.performance54.brings55.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《万里归途》。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由张译和王俊凯扮演的两名中国外交官被分配去执行一次危险的任务：撤离被阻止出境的中国公民。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语TwoChinesediplomats为复数，与谓语动词assign之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areassigned。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：演员张译饰演资深外交官宗大伟，在应对阿拉伯语国家复杂局势方面经验丰富。名词experiences前用形容词extensive(广泛的、广博的)作定语。故填extensive。 【48题详解】考查代词。句意：在说服一名顽固的边防官员允许那些丢失护照的中国公民通过边境后，他的智慧再次得到了展示。名词wisdom前用形容词性物主代词his，首字母大写。故填His。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在说服一名顽固的边防官员允许那些丢失护照的中国公民通过边境后，他的智慧再次得到了展示。convincesb.todosth.(说服某人做某事)，allow用不定式形式。故填toallow。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对警察的严格要求，宗大伟设法解决了这个问题，他制作了身份证件，把证件翻译成阿拉伯语，并用正确的背景颜色重新拍摄了身份证照片。句中已有谓语动词，所以该空用非谓语动词形式。Zong是非谓语动词face的逻辑主语，二者构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词表主动作状语，首字母大写。故填Facing。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：面对警察的严格要求，宗大伟设法解决了这个问题，他制作了身份证件，把证件翻译成阿拉伯语，并用正确的背景颜色重新拍摄了身份证照片。translate…into…(把……翻译成……)。故填into。【52题详解】考查强调句。句意：然而，正是宗大伟的勇气和无私精神最终打动了边防官员，使他愿意允许中国人越过边界线。本句为强调句型，其结构为Itis+强调部分+that/who+其它部分，强调本句主语Zong’scourageandselflessspirit，用that。故填that。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：在这场完美的表演中，张译是一位真正的表演大师。形容词perfect后接名词形式，根据句意，用可数名词performance的单数形式作介词in的宾语。故填performance。【54题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每一个表演选择都是合理的，给他的角色带来了维度。此处为并列的谓语动词，根据前后文，须用一般现在时态。主语Everyactingchoice是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。【55题详解】考查冠词。句意：这部电影是根据中国公民撤离海外的真实故事改编的。此处特指中国真实的撤侨故事，所以用定冠词the。故填the。第四节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修三Unit2&3单词表所列单词，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词。56.China’sgiantpandaYaYafinallyreturnedhomefromUSafterhertwo______(十年)loanperiodendedonApril7.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】decades【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：4月7日，中国大熊猫丫丫结束了20年的租借期，终于从美国回国。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用名词decade（十年），根据数词two可知，此处应使用其复数形式。故填decades。57.Theshowwillbeopentothepublicandthe______(入场费)feewillbe$10.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：演出将对公众开放，入场费为10美元。根据汉语提示，表示“入场费”应用名词admission，根据后文的is，此处是不可数名词，故填admission。58.Sheplannedtounlocktheshopat10:00______(整)thismorning.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】sharp【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她准备在早上10点准时开门营业。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用副词sharp（准时；整点）在句中作状语，sharp用于表示时间的词语后表示“准时；......整”。故填sharp。59.Workingfromanywhereallowsyoutohaveabetterwork-lifebalanceandmore______(灵活性).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flexibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在任何地方工作都可以让你更好地平衡工作和生活，也更灵活。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用名词flexibility（灵活性）在句中作宾语。故填flexibility。60.Thepreviouslyunknownobjectshavenowbeen______(确定地)discoveredasbeingsatellites.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】definitely【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：以前未知的物体现在已经确定是卫星。修饰动词discovered，用副词作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，“确定地”英文为definitely，符合题意。故填definitely。61.Them______ofthestudentsinourschoollearnsciencewhilearelativelysmallnumberofstudentschoosetolearnliberalarts.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】majority#ajority【解析】【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：我们学校的大多数学生学习理科，而相对较少的学生选择学习文科。根据首字母和句意可知，名词majority“大多数”符合题意。故填majority。62.Ifyougotas______toBashuSecondarySchool,yourstudieswillbepaidforbytheschool.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】scholarship##cholarship【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你获得了巴蜀中学的奖学金，你的学费将由学校支付。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词scholarship“奖学金”在句中作宾语，根据不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填scholarship。63Wecangobeyondasingleidentitytoad______setofpersonalidentities.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】diverse##iverse【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以超越单一的身份，拥有多种多样的个人身份。根据句意和首字母可知，空处可使用形容词diverse（多样的）在句中作定语，此处是固定短语adiversesetof，意为“各种各样的”。故填diverse。64.A______frominterruptingyourleisuretime,Wechatcanalsoreduceyourproductivityatwork.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Apart##part【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：除了打断你的休闲时间，微信还会降低你的工作效率。apartfrom除了。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Apart。65.Them______ofChang’e7willinvolvelandingonthelunarsouthpoleanddetectingwaterresources.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】mission##ission【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：嫦娥7号的任务将包括登陆月球南极并探测水资源。the +名词+of，名词在句中作主语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词mission，意为“任务”。根据句意，用名词的单数形式。故填mission。第五节完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)使用提示词的习惯搭配及关键结构完成句子。66.我们总是被告知时间最为宝贵。(否定词+比较级)Wearealwaysinformedthat__________________.【答案】nothingismorevaluablethantime.【解析】【详解】考查否定词+比较级。句意：我们总是被告知时间最为宝贵。分析句子结构可知，时间最为宝贵，即没有一件东西比时间更加宝贵，此处可使用“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的用法，nothing意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”，含否定意义的不定代词，“宝贵”可使用形容词valuable在从句中作表语，该词是多音节单词，其比较级应该在前面加more。故填nothingismorevaluablethantime。67.我没有想到国泰航空会歧视不会讲英语的乘客。(occur)__________________thatCathayPacificAirwaysdiscriminatedagainstnon-Englishspeakingpassengers.【答案】Itdidn’toccurtome【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填Itdidn’toccurtome。68.人们为土耳其地震身亡者默哀一分钟。(memory)Thecrowdobservedaminute’ssilence__________________thosewhohaddiedintheearthquakeinTurkey.【答案】inmemoryof【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。inmemoryof为纪念。根据句意，故填inmemoryof。69.放鞭炮时，我真的能够让自己沉浸在中国传统节日中。(状语从句的省略)__________________,IwasreallyabletoimmersemyselfinthetraditionalChinesefestival.【答案】Whensettingofffirecrackers【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。“放鞭炮”翻译为setofffirecrackers。在when引导的时间状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同时，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。即WhenIwassettingofffirecrackers=Whensettingofffirecrackers。根据句意，故填Whensettingofffirecrackers。70.我想是我们该寻求法律意见的时候了。(seek) Ithinkit’stimewe__________________.【答案】soughtlegaladvice##shouldseeklegaladvice【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想是我们该寻求法律意见的时候了。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型“Itis/wastime(that)sb.didsth./sb.shoulddosth.”结构，从句中的动词往往用过去时或“should+do”表示“到时间......该做某事了”，从句要使用虚拟语气。故填soughtlegaladvice/shouldseeklegaladvice．第四部分写作(共一节，满分15分)71.假如你是李华，在端午期间外出游玩时，你不慎丢失了手机。外国友人Jimmy拾到后与你联络并物归原主。请你给他写一封信，内容包括：1.对其拾金不昧的行为表示感谢；2.希望赠送礼物表达谢意；3.其他祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJimmy,IamLiHua.Iwouldliketoconveymythankstoyouforyourkindness.Tobehonest,wheneverIlookatmycellphoneIwillthinkofyou,akindyoungAmerican.Actually,IbecamenearlymadthemomentIfoundmynewphonemissing,sinceitmeanttoomuchtome.Iboughtitwithmyownhard-earnedmoneyafterworkinginarestaurantformonthsatweekend.Iboughtafanforyouasagift,containingmysincerethankstoyou.What’smore,IreallyhopethatyouwillcomebacktoChinasomedayandthenIcanshowyouaroundmybeautifulcity.Thanksagainforyourhonestyandkindness.Yours,LiHua 【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生给捡到自己手机的外国友人Jimmy写一封感谢信，包括对其拾金不昧的行为表示感谢；希望赠送礼物表达谢意以及其他祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累感谢：thanks→appreciation说实话：tobehonest→tobefrank礼物：gift→present另外：what’smore→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Iboughtafanforyouasagift,containingmysincerethankstoyou.强调句：Iboughtafanforyouasagift,whichcontainsmysincerethankstoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Tobehonest,wheneverIlookatmycellphoneIwillthinkofyou,akindyoungAmerican.(whenever引导时间状语从句)【高分句型2】IreallyhopethatyouwillcomebacktoChinasomedayandthenIcanshowyouaroundmybeautifulcity.(that引导的宾语从句)