江西省2022-2023学年高二下学期期中调研英语测试Word版含解析.docx

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2023年高二年级下学期期中调研测试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheSummerHouse?A.Thefoodishealthy.B.Theserviceisgood.C.Thefoodisexpensive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:So,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?Howaboutgoingtoseeamovie?M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Maybeweshouldgoouttoeatbeforehand.W:Itisfinewithme.Wheredoyouwanttomeet?M:Let’smeetatSummerHouse.They’resaidtoservehealthyfood,andnotexpensive.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45.B.At18:00.C.At18:45. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:NorthwindAirways,goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,doyouhaveanyflightstoSydneynextTuesdayafternoon?W:Onemoment,please...Yes.There’saflightat16:45andoneat18:00.M:That’sfine.Iwanttomakeareservationforeconomyclassticketatyour18:00flight.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebrownbin.B.Theredbin.C.Thebluebin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh!Whatareyoudoing?Youcan’tthrowtherecyclablegarbageinthatreddustbin!Itshouldbeputinthebluebin.M:Youmean,Ihavetoputallrecyclablestuffinthebluebin?W:Notall.Plasticsgointhebluebin,paperandcardinthebrownbin,andbio-wasteinthegreenone.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It’sgreatfun.B.Ittakesalotofenergy.C.It’sboring.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Amy.What’sthehurry?W:Hello,Smith.I’veheardanartexhibitionisbeingheldthere.Asastudentkeenonart,Iwanttovisitit.AsIhappentohavenoclassthisafternoon,Iwanttostaythereforawholeafternoonappreciatingthepaintings.M:Well,Idon’tlikeart,asIthinkit’sboringtolearntopaint.Bestwishes.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whogotapromotion?A.Emily.B.Henry.C.Liza.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Henry,I’vegotgoodnewstoshare.Mybossofferedmeapromotion,andItookit.M:Areyouserious,Emily? W:Yes,Iamreallyexcited.M:That’sgreat.Congratulations!YouhavenoideahowhappyIamforyou.Ibelieveyouarethebestchoiceforthatpromotion.IheardLizawouldbepromotedtotheheadofyourdepartmentbefore.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Dosomereading.B.Playgolf.C.Hangoutwithfriends.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:00pm.B.At4:15pm.C.At4:30pm.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Steve.Whenisthenexttimeyou’regoingtoplaygolf?M:I’mgoingoutthisSaturday,buttherearealreadyplentyofplayersthistime.Let’splanforsomethingtogethernextWednesday.Wecangorightafterwork.W:Thatsoundsgood.SoI’lljustsettleforsomereadingthisSaturdayandwaitforagolfgamewithyounextWednesday.Wewon’thavemuchtime,solet’splaysomewhereclosetowork.M:HowaboutBellevue?It’sprettyclose.W:Allright.Whatabout4:15pm?Iwon’tgetoffuntil4:00pm.M:OK.I’llcallyoulaterwhenIgetoffwork.W:Soundsgood.I’llseeyouonWednesdaythen.M:Alright.HavefunonSaturday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Histiredlook.B.Hisbeingingoodshape.C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusedtoexercise?A.Athome.B.Inthegym.C.Intheopen. 10.WhatdoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.Workingoutwithhim.B.Lookingforatrainer.C.Usinghisguestpasses.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Steve.Isthatyou?Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.It’sbeenacoupleofmonthssinceIsawyou.It’ssurprisingtoseeyouinsuchgoodshape,andhavenoneofthetiredlookonyourface.Youmusthaveexercisedquitealot.M:Well,Ijuststartedworkingout.IjoinedtheSamsungHealthClublastmonth.W:Ishouldstartexercisingmore.Ihavearunningmachineathome.Iusedtouseit,butIalreadygotsickofit.M:Exercisingathomeishard.Theenvironmentisn’tsuitedforexercising.Ihaveacoupleofguestpasses.Ifyoulike,youcanuseoneandcheckoutmyhealthclub.W:That’sagoodidea.Let’sgoovertheweekend.M:Great.I’llcallyouonSaturdaymorning.W:Allright.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistoryexam.B.Ahistorylecture.C.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith’slectures.B.TheAmericansociety.C.TheAmericanCivilWar.13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelectureroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thelab.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Didyoualreadytakethehistoryexam,George?M:Yeah.Itwashard.Whenwillyoutakeit?W:I’lltakeittomorrowmorning.ThereissomuchmaterialthatIdon’tknowwhattoemphasizeon.M:Forthispartoftheexam,IsuggestyougooverthepartabouttheAmericanCivilWar.YoushouldalsostudytheimpactMartinLutherKingJr.hadonAmericansociety.ButIdon’tknowwhetherourteacherMr.Smithwillgiveyouthesameexamornot.W:Hopefullyhewillusethesameexam,becauseI’mgoingtospendmostofmytimestudyingtheCivilWar.Itis ahugesectionandthatiswhathelecturedthemostoninclass.M:Thatisprobablythebestwaytogo.W:Alright.Thanksfortheinformation.I’llgotothelibrarynow.M:Goodluck.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatComputerCountry?A.Thesalesservice.B.Thehumanresources.C.Thecomputerproduction.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Dosomeresearches.B.Spendtimewithhiskids.C.Signupforacourse.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmoryville?A.Ithasagoodreputation.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itpayswell.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:IseeonyourresumethatyouworkedasamanageratComputerCountry.Couldyoutellmealittlemoreaboutyourresponsibilitiesthere?M:Sure.Iwasresponsibleforthesalesservice,withabout30employees.W:Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofyourjob?M:Probablyhandlingangrycustomers.Ineededtomakesuretheywerewelltakencareof.Afterall,thecustomerisalwaysright.W:That’showwefeelheretoo.Howlongdidyouworkthere?M:Iwasthereforthreeandahalfyears.Ileftthecompanylastmonth.W:Isee.Butthepositionwon’tstartuntilthemiddleofnextmonth.Wouldthatbeaproblemforyou?M:No,notatall.Inthiscase,I’lljustspendthetimevisitingmyparentsandleadingmykidstothebeachforfun.W:Thatsoundsnice.So,whyareyouinterestedinthisparticularposition?M:IknowthatyourcompanyEmoryvillehasagreatreputationandwonderfulproduct.IhavethoughtmanytimesthatIwouldliketobeapartofit.WhenIheardabouttheopeninginEmoryville,Ijumpedonthe opportunity.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglandadvise?A.Waystomakethebestphotos.B.Waystoraisepeople’sinterestinart.C.Waystoprotecttraditionalbuildings.19.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Picturesofdailylife.B.Waysofcommunication.C.Protectingtheenvironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.PhotostakenbyJamil.B.Photosinshopwindows.C.TheWeekJunioradvertisements.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】HistoricEnglandisanorganisationthatadvisesthegovernmentonhowtolookaftertraditionalbuildingsandplaces.Ithaschosen60ofthebestphotosfromthepublicforanoutdoorexhibitionabouteverydaylifecalledPicturingHighStreets.Thepicturesrangefromportraitsofpeopletophotosofcafesandshops.TheexhibitionistouringEngland,startinginDerbyfrom17Marchto9April.Thephotoswillbeshownindifferentways,suchasinshopwindowsandonbigadvertisingboards.InLondon,theshowwillalsofeaturephotosbyJamil,whohasbeenworkingwithprimaryschoolpupils.JamiltoldTheWeekJuniorthatagreathighstreet“shouldbeaplacewherepeoplefeelwelcomeandconnectedtotheirlocalcommunity”.JamilsaysthatPetticoatLane,wherehetookmanyofhisphotos,hastheseimportantingredients.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere’rethediscoverytoursorganizedbyourjournalNewScientist.BooknowforourOctoberadventures.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime4October2023/6daysExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,educationalandtransformational.ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,as crowdsformaroundstorytellersinthesquare.BreatheintheairontopoftheAtlasMountainsasthesunrises.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain8Octoberor15October2023/7daysDiscoversomeoftheworld’soldestknowncavepaintingsinSpain.Travelback40,000yearstoexplorethewondersofcavesfullofartfrombeforethedawnofcivilizationinsmallgroupsbytorchlight,accompaniedbyNewScientisteditorEmily,whowillshareinsightonthedawnofhumancultureandcivilization.TheRockiesandtheBadlands23October2023/7daysThistouroftheRockyMountainsinAmericaexploresthesurprisingsceneryandgeology(地质学)ofsouthernAlbertaandbringstolifethehistoryofsettlementsinthisremotebutbeautifulland.YouwillexplorethegeographicstructureoftheKananaskisvalleyandvisittheLakeLouisearea,surroundedbymountainsoriginallyformedinancientwarmseas.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance25Octoberor27October2023/10daysStepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.Asstonecarpentersandinventors,Neanderthalspioneerednewtechnologies,andtheylivednotjustthroughiceagesbutinwarmwoodlandworldstoo.Findoutmoreonlineatnewscientist.com/tours.21.WhatcanoneexploreintheAtlasMountains?A.Cavepaintingsbeforehumancivilization.B.Thegeographicstructureofarivervalley.C.Thestoneinventionsofancientancestors.D.Europeanculturalinfluenceonthelocals.22.InwhichdiscoverytourwillonemeetDr.Rebecca?A.AtouroftheRockyMountainsinAmerica.B.AtraveltoancientcavesinnorthemSpainC.ThejourneytothesitesofsouthernFrance.D.ThetriptoseesunriseintheAtlasMountains.23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.TheRockiesandtheBadlands.B.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance. C.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain.D.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国杂志《新科学家》开展的几项探险与发现活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则活动中“ExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,educationalandtransformational.ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaroundstorytellersinthesquare.(体验阿特拉斯山脉的冒险，旨在具有挑战性，教育和转化。当人群聚集在广场上讲故事的人周围时，体验一个当地文化与非洲和欧洲文化混合的世界)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉可以探索欧洲文化对当地人的影响。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则活动中“StepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.(与考古学家丽贝卡博士一起回到法国南部的遗址。她展示了我们对这些远古祖先的理解)”可知，前往法国南部景点的旅行会遇到丽贝卡医生。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据内容可知，Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime持续6天；Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain持续7天；TheRockiesandtheBadlands持续7天以及Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance持续十天。故B项活动时间最长。故选B。BAsawork-from-homemotherofthree,I’vespentmylifeavoidinguncomfortablesituations.Onefallmorning,Iwasonaroutinewalkwithafriend,whenImentionedthatIfelttrappedbymycommitmenttofamiliaritybutdidn’tknowhowtobebraveandbranchout.“Startingtoday,dosomethingsmalleverydaythatterrifiesyou,”shesuggested.Knowingthatsomethinginmylifeneededtoshift,Igavemyselfpermiiontoexplorenewandfrighteningchances.Myprofessionasaheathcoachcenteredonworkwithindividualclientsinmyhomeoffice.Whenaskedtodoapresentationonhealthyeatingfortheschoolboard,Irecognizedthatasasignalnottoshyawayfromgrowth,learningandovercomingmylimitations.Mywisefriend’sadvicebecamemylifeguideline.Ifeltconfidentandcapableforthefirsttimeinmylife.Thisnewfoundbraverywaschallengedonedaywhenmyhusbandpresentedmewiththepossibilityofworking inTurkey.Foryears,he’ddreamedofmovingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentcareer.Heldbackbyfear,neverbeforewouldIhaveconsideredtakingthisgiantleapoffaith.ButIwascapableofanything.IknewthemomentIsaiditthatwe’dmovetoTurkey.Everydayleadinguptothearrivingtruckswasfilledwithopportunitiestopracticehuggingfear.Sixmonthslater,weunpackedourbagsinoursmallcityapartmentandshowedourchildrentheviewfromtheirnewbedroomwindow.Oneyearintoourlifeabroad,inacountrywhereIdon’tspeakthelanguage,Igettotryandfail,feelfearandbebraveeveryday.Acceptingandseekingopportunitiesthatscaremehastaughtmethat,regardlessofthecomfortofmysurroundings,I’llbeokay.Withoutfear,I’dstillbeatmyregulardrive-throughaskingforthesandwichinsteadofsittinginacafétellingthewaiterto“surpriseme”.24.Whatwasthecauseofthefeartheauthorfelt?A.Shelivedahardandunpredictablelife.B.Herdayswerepackedwithsmallworries.C.Everythingwasfamiliarandsafeforher.D.Shesufferedwhenpursuinghercareer.25.Whathadtheauthor’shusbanddreamedofdoing?A.Startingadifferentcareerabroad.B.Helpingtheauthoroutofherfear.C.Havinghischildrenstudyabroad.D.Doingremoteworkasahealthcoach.26.Howdidtheauthorreacttoherhusband’ssuggestion?A.Sheturnedtoherfriendforsomeadvice.B.Shefeltcapableoflivingaloneathome.C.Sherefusedtheofferforfearofachange.DShetookitasawayofself-improvement.27.Whatlessondoestheauthordrawfromherexperience?A.Comfortzoneisablocktoone’sprogress.B.It’sbeneficialtostepintotheworldoffear.C.Ittakesgreatskillstoovercomeone’sfear.D.Knowingthelanguageisamustlivingabroad.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作为居家办公的女性，作者觉得自己的生活太安逸，但是又害怕生活的变化。后来，作者逐渐战胜恐惧，迎来生活的一个个变化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asawork-from-homemotherofthree,I’vespentmylifeavoidinguncomfortablesituations.Onefallmorning,Iwasonaroutinewalkwithafriend,whenImentionedthatIfelttrappedbymycommitmenttofamiliaritybutdidn’tknowhowtobebraveandbranchout.(作为一个在家工作的三个孩子的母亲，我一生都在避免不舒服的情况。一个秋天的早晨，我和一个朋友例行散步，我提到我被自己对熟悉的东西的奉献所束缚，但不知道如何勇敢和开拓。)”可知，作者一直避免待在会令自己感到不舒服的处境下，但同时她又觉得熟悉感把她困住了，让她不敢勇敢地涉足新事物。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Foryears,he’ddreamedofmovingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentcareer.(多年来，他一直梦想着把我们全家搬到海外，从事不同的职业。)”可知，作者的丈夫一直梦想去国外开拓新的职场生涯。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“IknewthemomentIsaiditthatwe’dmovetoTurkey.Everydayleadinguptothearrivingtruckswasfilledwithopportunitiestopracticehuggingfear.Sixmonthslater,weunpackedourbagsinoursmallcityapartmentandshowedourchildrentheviewfromtheirnewbedroomwindow.Oneyearintoourlifeabroad,inacountrywhereIdon’tspeakthelanguage,Igettotryandfail,feelfearandbebraveeveryday.(我一开口就知道我们要搬到土耳其了。在卡车抵达之前的每一天都充满了练习拥抱恐惧的机会。六个月后，我们在小城市的公寓里打开行李，向孩子们展示了他们新卧室窗户的景色。我们在国外生活一年后，在一个我不会说这种语言的国家，我每天都在尝试失败，感到恐惧和勇敢。)”可知，作者同意了丈夫的建议，全家搬去另外一个国家生活和工作。她把新生活带来的恐惧和挑战当成走出舒适区、自我提升的一种方式。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Acceptingandseekingopportunitiesthatscaremehastaughtmethat,regardlessofthecomfortofmysurroundings,I’llbeokay.Withoutfear,I’dstillbeatmyregulardrive-throughaskingforthesandwichinsteadofsittinginacafétellingthewaiterto“surpriseme”.(接受和寻找让我害怕的机会教会了我，无论周围环境多么舒适，我都会没事的。不用担心，我仍然会在常规的免下车餐厅要三明治，而不是坐在咖啡馆里告诉服务员“给我一个惊喜”。)”可知，如果没有恐惧和害怕，作者就不会走出自己的安乐窝去寻找机会，所以踏入恐惧的世界对作者来说是有益的。故选B。C Thepainting“Portrait(肖像)ofOmai”wasfinishedin1774andwassoldtoJohnMagnierin2001.Whenhewantstotakethepaintingoutofthecountry,thegovernmentbelievesit’simportantforBritainandstopshimdoingso.YetBritishbuyerscan’traisethemoneyneededtogetitfromMr.Magnierbeforethedeadlineofabanoneexportingit.AsolutionmaynowinvolveGettyMuseuminLosAngeles;itcouldbeamodelforhertreasuredartworkstooexpensiveforthenationtobuy.Mostcountrieshaveexportrestrictionsontheirculturaltreasures.ManyEuropeancountsalowthegovernmenttostepinandbuyanyworkofferedforsale.BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.Mr.Magnierpaid£10.3millionfor“PortraitofOmai”.Nowhewants£50millionforit,afairvalue.TheNationalPortraitGallery(NPG)inLondonhasbeentryingtoraisethecash,butonlyhalfthemoneyhadbeenraised.TheNPG’sansweristobuythepaintingtogetherwiththeGettyMuseum,spendinghalfitstimeinLondonandtheotherhalfinCalifornia.In2015asimilararrangementwasagreedbetweenFranceandtheNetherlandstoshareownershipofapairofimportantportraitsbyRembrandt.TheWaverleystandardsweremeanttokeepBritin’sculturaltreasuresathome.Butprotectinganartworkforthenationforsometimemaybeallthatcanbeachieved.Closedforthreeyearsforrepair,theNPGhopesitwillopenitsdoorsagainwith“PortraitofOmai”asitsglory.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagnierfromPara.1?A.HepaintedaportraitofanEnglishman.B.Hewantedtotakethepaintingabroad.C.Heillegallytookholdofthepaining.D.Hesolvedtheproblemwithaportrait.29.WhatdotheWaverleystandardsdotokeepculturaltreasuresathome?A.Theysetasidetimeforhomepurchase.B.Theycheckoutannualexportlicences.C.Theydecideabanontheraretreasures.D.Theyadvertisethesalesofthetreasures.30.Whatwillbethefinalsolutionto“PortraitofOmai”?A.Britaintakesitforpermanentownership.B.Mr.Magniertakesitabroadafterthedeadline.CBritainworkswithFrancetoshareitsownership.D.NPGandtheGettyMuseumshareitsownership. 31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCooperationofWorld’sGalleriesB.TheProtectionofGalleries’PaintingsC.ANewWaytoSaveArtfortheNationD.ACleverWaytoStopLossofPaintings【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为保护本国的文物不流失国外，各国采取了各种措施。文章介绍了英国的“韦弗利标准”：当私人收藏者要带走自己收藏的国宝级的文物时，先由国家机构尽力筹钱购买，如果筹集的钱不够，则考虑与他国的博物馆联合收购。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhewantstotakethepaintingoutofthecountry,thegovernmentbelievesit’simportantforBritainandstopshimdoingso.(当他想把这幅画带出英国时，政府认为这对英国很重要，并阻止他这么做。)”可知，马格尼在2001年买下《奥迈肖像》这幅画想带出英国。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.(英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每月举行一次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购买。)”可知，韦弗利标准能在一定时间内保护英国文物不被带出国，在这段时间里，国内的机构能筹钱去购买这个文物。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheNPG’sansweristobuythepaintingtogetherwiththeGettyMuseum,spendinghalfitstimeinLondonandtheotherhalfinCalifornia.(NPG的答案是与盖蒂博物馆一起购买这幅画，一半时间在伦敦，另一半时间在加利福尼亚。)”可知，英国国家肖像馆将与盖蒂博物馆合作买下《奥迈肖像》，共享它的所有权。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mostcountrieshaveexportrestrictionsontheirculturaltreasures.ManyEuropeancountsalowthegovernmenttostepinandbuyanyworkofferedforsale.BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.Themost importantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.(大多数国家对其文化瑰宝实行出口限制。许多欧洲人认为政府介入并购买任何出售的工作都很低。英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每月举行一次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购买。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度来保护国内文物不会流失国外，C项“一种保护国家艺术的新途径”适合做文章标题。故选C。DScientistsareworkingtounderstandhowandwheresomanybirdsmakeannualmigrations(迁徙).Insomecases,whattheyhaveuncoveredismoresurprisingthantheycouldhavepredicted.AssessingtheprogressanditseffectsisthetaskofsciencewriterRebeccaHeisman’sfirstbookFlightPaths,providingalookintothedramabehindsomebiggestdiscoveriesinmigrationresearch.Initsninechapters,FlightPathssoarsthroughthehistoryofmigrationresearch,fromcountingpassingbirdsagainstthemooninthe1950stotherecentuseofwearabletrackers.Mostpeoplearenowfamiliarwiththeideathatsomebirdstravelthousandsofkilometresseasonallyforclimate,foodormates,butthescientistsfirstexplainingthephenomenonwereoftenlaughedat.Advancesintechnologyarefinallyallowingresearchtoconfirmordebunkthoseearlywords.Inthe1960s,scientistIanNisbetproposedthatblackpollwarblers(黑顶白颊林莺)weretakingafarmoreimpressiveautumnjourneythananyonehadthought.AsHeismanreports,NisbetbelievedtheyweremakingthelongfightfromeasternCanadatoSouthAmericancountriessuchasColombiaandBrazil.Somethoughtitstrange:howcouldabirdweighingjust12gramsflysofarovertheAtlanticOceanindaysofnonstopflying?Fivedecadeslater,researchersconfirmedNisbet’sopinionwithadevicethatusessunlighttoworkoutabird’splaceatagiventime.Understandinghow,whyandwherebirdsmigrateismorethansolvingamystery.It’scriticalforfutureconservationefforts.Migratoryspeciesareespeciallyatriskbecausetheyrelyonanetworkofhealthy,connectedhabitats.In2019,astudyfoundthatNorthAmericaalonehadlostaroundaquarterofitsbirdlifesince1970whentheyweremigrating,whichamountstoaround3billionindividualbirds.“Ifweknowwherebirdsaregoing,we’llhavetheinformationweneedtosavethem,”saysHeisman.FlightPathsisavitalwake-upcalltobirders,ornithological(鸟类学的)societiesandgovernments.32.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookFlightPaths?A.Ithassomewrongpredictionsaboutbirdmigrations.B.Itcontainsfindingsthatmaysurprisebirdscientists. C.Itlooksintothescientificfindingsaboutbirdmigrations.D.Ithasmanyeffectsneedingscientificconfirmation.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“debunk”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Supportadiscovery.B.Proveacorrectopinion.C.Drawattentiontoatopic.D.Exposethefalsestatement.34.WhatwasIanNisbet’sopinionaboutblackpollwarblers?A.Theymadealongmigrationjourney.B.Theycouldflyforlongwithoutastop.C.Theywerethesmallestmigratorybirds.D.Theyusedsunlighttolocatetheirplaces.35.Whatdida2019studyfind?A.Knowingwherebirdsgowillhelpusprotectthem.B.Manybirdshavediedonmigrationbecauseofrisks.C.MostofbirdspeciesinNorthAmericahavediedout.D.Heisman’sbookhasdrawnattentiontoprotectingbirds.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一本由科学作家瑞贝卡·海思曼创作的小说《翱翔之路》，这本书汇集了科学家对迁徙的候鸟的研究及成果。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AssessingtheprogressanditseffectsisthetaskofsciencewriterRebeccaHeisman’sfirstbookFlightPaths,providingalookintothedramabehindsomebiggestdiscoveriesinmigrationresearch.(科学作家丽贝卡·海斯曼的第一本书《飞行之路》的任务是评估这一进展及其影响，该书让我们得以一窥迁徙研究中一些重大发现背后的戏剧性故事。)”可知，瑞贝卡·海思曼的小说《翱翔之路》描写的是鸟类迁徙研究中的一些重大发现。故选C项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Advancesintechnologyarefinallyallowingresearchtoconfirmordebunkthoseearlywords.(技术的进步最终使研究能够证实或debunk这些早期的话。)”可知，画线词的含义与前面的confirm 相反，指人们能利用科技的发展来证明先前的说法是对的，或者证明那些是错误的，即揭露虚假陈述。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Inthe1960s,scientistIanNisbetproposedthatblackpollwarblers(黑顶白颊林莺)weretakingafarmoreimpressiveautumnjourneythananyonehadthought.AsHeismanreports,NisbetbelievedtheyweremakingthelongfightfromeasternCanadatoSouthAmericancountriessuchasColombiaandBrazil.Somethoughtitstrange:howcouldabirdweighingjust12gramsflysofarovertheAtlanticOceanindaysofnonstopflying?(在20世纪60年代，科学家伊恩·尼斯贝特提出，黑尾莺的秋季之旅比任何人想象的都要令人印象深刻得多。正如海斯曼所报道的那样，尼斯贝特认为他们正在从加拿大东部向哥伦比亚和巴西等南美国家进行漫长的战斗。有些人觉得很奇怪：一只体重只有12克的鸟怎么能在几天不间断的飞行中飞越大西洋这么远？)”可知，在二十世纪六十年代，科学家伊恩·尼斯贝特认为，黑顶白颊林莺这种鸟的迁徙之路比人类想象的更壮观。他认为这些鸟从加拿大东部飞到南美国家，即沿着迁徙路线前进。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“In2019,astudyfoundthatNorthAmericaalonehadlostaroundaquarterofitsbirdlifesince1970whentheyweremigrating,whichamountstoaround3billionindividualbirds.“Ifweknowwherebirdsaregoing,we’llhavetheinformationweneedtosavethem,”saysHeisman.(2019年，一项研究发现，自1970年鸟类迁徙以来，仅北美就失去了约四分之一的鸟类，相当于约30亿只鸟。海斯曼说:“如果我们知道鸟类的去向，我们就有了拯救它们所需的信息。”)”可知，迁徙的鸟类会面临很多风险，而2019年的一项研究发现，北美地区从1970年开始就失去了约四分之一的鸟类。很多鸟儿在迁徙的路上死于各种风险。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ibelieveinthepowerofold-fashionedletters.Studieshaveshownthatwritingaletterhassuperiorbenefitstoatextoremail.____36____Itforcesyoutoconcentrateandthinkofinterestingandpositivethingsthathavehappenedinyourlife.Therefore,itdemandsthepersontofocusonthepositivewhilewriting.Somepeoplealsopointoutthat,asmistakesarehardertocorrectthanontextoremail,youhavetobemorethoughtful____37____It’sapleasantsurprisetoreceivealetterfromafriendorrelative,knowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou,thusenrichingarelationshiptogrowhealthily.WhenIwas12,mymummademewriteletterstoafewrandomlyselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimes.Iwrotealongletterdetailingmylifeandinterests.ThenIforgotaboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“Howlovelytohearfromyou,”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthis life.____38____Heturnedouttobethemostfascinatingman.Whenhedied,mymumwassad,astheyhadnotbeenintouchforyears.____39____Thelastonewaswrittenafewdaysbeforehehaddied.Mymumcomfortedherselfreadngthem.Althoughtheyhadn’tbeenintouch,Ihadgrownclosettohimbywritingtohim.____40____It’ssomethingIkeepuptothisday.So,I’dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.Whathaveyougottolose?A.Iwentupstairsandtookoutaboxofletters.B.There’sarealpowerinwritinghandwrittenletters.C.There’ssomethinguniqueandspecialabouttextsoremails.D.Iclearedherhouseandfoundhundredsoflettersandcards.E.Ontheotherhand,receivingaletterissuchalovelysurprise.F.Sowebeganourwritingtoeachother,whichlastedforyears.G.Fromthenon,itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeople.【答案】36.B37.E38.F39.A40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与叔叔互相写信的经历并呼吁大家多和亲人、朋友写信来保持联系。【36题详解】根据后文“Itforcesyoutoconcentrateandthinkofinterestingandpositivethingsthathavehappenedinyourlife.(它迫使你集中精力，思考生活中发生的有趣和积极的事情)”下文提到手写书信的好处：这能让写信人集中思想去想生活中发生的有趣和正能量的事情。本句作为引出这个观点的过渡句，故B选项“手写信件是一种真正的力量”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据后文“It’sapleasantsurprisetoreceivealetterfromafriendorrelative,knowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou,thusenrichingarelationshiptogrowhealthily.(收到朋友或亲戚的来信是一个惊喜，知道有人关心你，从而丰富了关系健康发展)”可知，本空位于段首，后文说的是收到书信一方的快乐。故E选项“另一方面，收到一封信是一件令人惊喜的事”符合语境，故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“WhenIwas12,mymummademewriteletterstoafewrandomlyselectedrelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI’donlymetafewtimes.Iwrotealongletterdetailingmylifeandinterests.ThenIforgotaboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“Howlovelytohearfromyou,”hesaid,andwentontotellme allabouthislife.(当我12岁的时候，我妈妈让我给几个随机挑选的亲戚写信。其中一个是我的舅舅，我们只见过几次面。我写了一封详细介绍我的生活和兴趣的信。然后我忘记了这件事，直到我突然收到他的回复。“很高兴收到你的来信，”他说，然后继续告诉我他的生活)”可知，前文说作者给舅舅写了信，后来收到舅舅的来信，因此F项符合故事情节的发展顺序：我们的书信往来持续了好多年。故F选项“于是我们开始互相写信，持续了好几年”符合语境，故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Heturnedouttobethemostfascinatingman.Whenhedied,mymumwassad,astheyhadnotbeenintouchforyears.(他原来是最有魅力的人。他去世的时候，我妈妈很伤心，因为他们已经很多年没有联系了)”以及后文“Thelastonewaswrittenafewdaysbeforehehaddied.Mymumcomfortedherselfreadngthem.(最后一封是在他去世前几天写的。我妈妈读着它们来安慰自己)”可知，前文说舅舅去世了，妈妈很伤心，因为妈妈已经很久没有和舅舅联系过；下文说妈妈打开这些书信，可知本句是在说明作者拿出自己保存的舅舅的来信。故A选项“我上楼拿出一箱信”符合语境，故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Althoughtheyhadn’tbeenintouch,Ihadgrownclosettohimbywritingtohim.(虽然他们没有联系，但我通过给他写信，对他更亲近了)”以及后文“It’ssomethingIkeepuptothisday.(我一直坚持到今天)”可知，后文提到作者把这个习惯一直保持到现在，说明一直在坚持写信。故G选项“从那时起，它鼓励我给很多其他人写信”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DungtherushhourinHarrisburg,Pennsylvania,Whitewasdrivinghomewhenhesawacarontheoppositesideofthestreet.Itwaseasyto____41____,sinceitwasmovingfromsidetoside.Asthecardrewcloser,Whitesawthe_____42_____:Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.Prettysoon,anaccidentwas____43____tohappen,Whitethought.WhitemadeaU-turntothesame____44____asthecar,buttherewerefourcarsseparatingthem.____45____,Whitepulledhiscarover,jumpedoutandracedupthesidewalk.Thecarwasgoing10to15milesperhour,White____46____.Soheranaroundtothedriver’sside.Whitecaughttheframeoftheopenwindowand____47____.Themaninthecar,64-year-oldTodd,wasconsciousenoughtobesurprisedbythe____48____ofastrangerbyhiscarwindow.Whiteworkedquickly.Heforcedthecarintoa____49____stopandsteppedoutsidethecar.ThenWhite askedToddifhewasOK.“No,”hereplied.Toddwas_____50_____facingdangerouslylowbloodsugar.Apoliceofficerwenttothe_____51_____,andanambulancesoonarrived,whichtookToddtoahospital.Thedoctors______52______that,ifhisbloodsugarhadgonemuchlower,hecouldhavefallenunconscious.White’sactionsweren’t_____53_____forhim.Heandhismotherrunanonprofitorganization.ButWhite_____54_____thatjumpingintoamovingcartopreventa(n)_____55_____wasnew.“Ittookmeacoupleofdaystocalmdown,”hesays.41.A.rememberB.manageC.generateD.notice42.A.shelterB.problemC.trickD.sculpture43.A.unfortunateB.identicalC.boundD.helpless44.A.directionB.situationC.planD.insight45.A.InvolvedB.ConfusedC.TrappedD.Exposed46.A.consumedB.estimatedC.investigatedD.introduced47.A.madeoutB.brokeoutC.tookinD.jumpedin48.A.reachB.sightC.experienceD.discipline49.A.comprehensiveB.suitableC.sharpD.permanent50.A.unexpectedlyB.awkwardlyC.automaticallyD.specifically51.A.sceneB.summaryC.conclusionD.media52.A.arrangedB.guaranteedC.documentedD.decided53.A.unusualB.uncomfortableC.frequentD.elegant54.A.advocatedB.committedC.admittedD.complained55.A.breakdownB.crashC.conflictD.emergency【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A45.C46.B47.D48.B49.C50.A51.A52.D53.A54.C55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。故事的主人公在下班开车回家的路上注意到对向车道上的一辆车的司机有异常情况，于是掉头驶入对向车道、停车并努力进入对方的车上，帮助对方及时刹车，避免了一场交通事故。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它很容易被注意到，因为它在左右移动。A.remember记得；B.manage尽力；C.generate产生；D.notice注意到。根据下文“sinceitwasmovingfromsidetoside”可知，怀特的车和对面的车是处于平行视角，所以很容易注意到。故选D。【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当汽车驶近时，怀特看到了问题：司机似乎睡着了。A.shelter避难所；B.problem问题；C.trick技巧；D.sculpture雕刻。根据下文“Thedriverappearedtobeasleep”可知，司机似乎睡着了，这是怀特看出的问题。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特想，很快就会发生事故。A.unfortunate不幸的；B.identical完全相同的；C.bound一定的；D.helpless无助的。根据下文“Whitethought”可知，怀特认为，如果司机一直睡着的话，肯定会发生交通事故，beboundto固定搭配，意为“一定会”。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特向与汽车相同的方向掉头，但有四辆车将他们隔开。A.direction方向；B.situation状况；C.plan计划；D.insight洞察力。根据下文“asthecar”可知，怀特把车子调转180度，是为了开到刚才那辆车的同一个方向。故选A。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特被困住了，他把车停在路边，跳了出来，冲上人行道。A.Involved参与的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Trapped困住的；D.Exposed暴露的。根据上文“buttherewerefourcarsseparatingthem.”可知，前面有四辆车挡住了他的去路，他的车被困在那里了。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀特估计，这辆车的时速为10到15英里。A.consumed消耗；B.estimated估算；C.investigated调查；D.introduced介绍。根据上文“Thecarwasgoing10to15milesperhour”可知，这是怀特对前面那辆车的车速进行的估算。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：怀特抓住了开着的窗框跳了进去。A.madeout制作；B.brokeout突发；C.tookin吸收；D.jumpedin跳进去。根据上文“Whitecaughttheframeoftheopenwindowand”可知，怀特要帮助那位睡着的司机，所以他应该是抓住车窗，跳进车里去。故选D。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：车上的男子，64岁的托德，意识清醒，看到车窗边有一个陌生人，他大吃一惊。A.reach到达；B.sight视线；C.experience经历；D.discipline纪律。根据上文“wasconsciousenoughtobesurprised”可知，这辆车的司机应该是突然看到进来的人，所以才吓了一跳。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他强行将车急停，然后走到车外。A.comprehensive综合的；B.suitable合适的；C.sharp尖的；急剧的；D.permanent永久的。根据上文“Whiteworkedquickly.”可知，怀特使劲把车子急刹车。故选C。 【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：托德意外地面临着危险的低血糖。A.unexpectedly意料之外地；B.awkwardly尴尬地；C.automatically自动地；D.specifically具体地，明确地。根据上文“ThenWhiteaskedToddifhewasOK.“No,”hereplied.”可知，这个司机在开车过程中突然出现严重的低血糖，这是他事先没有预料到的。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名警察赶到现场，一辆救护车很快赶到，将托德送往医院。A.scene现场；B.summary总结；C.conclusion总结；D.media媒体。根据上文“Apoliceofficerwenttothe”可知，这里指警察来了。gotothescene表示“来到事发现场”。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已经失去知觉了。A.arranged安排；B.guaranteed确保；C.documented记录；D.decided决定，认为；判定。根据下文“ifhisbloodsugarhadgonemuchlower,hecouldhavefallenunconscious.”可知，医生判定，如果他的血糖下降得多，他可能已经失去知觉了。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀特的行为对他来说并不罕见。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.frequent频繁的；D.elegant优雅的。根据下文“Heandhismotherrunanonprofitorganization.”可知，这是怀特经常遇到的事情。用双重否定的nothingunusual表示“不是什么不寻常的事”。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但怀特承认，跳上一辆行驶中的汽车以防止撞车是一件新鲜事。A.advocated提倡；B.committed投入；C.admitted承认；D.complained抱怨。根据下文“jumpingintoamovingcartopreventa(n)____15____wasnew.“Ittookmeacoupleofdaystocalmdown,”hesays.”可知，这是怀特后来承认的事实。故选C。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A.breakdown故障，损坏；B.crash碰撞；C.conflict冲突；D.emergency紧急事件。根据上文“Thedriverappearedtobeasleep.Prettysoon,anaccidentwas____3____tohappen,Whitethought.”可知，怀特帮助阻止了一起撞车事故的发生。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMingCultureFestivalisapublicfestivalthatrecreatesculturalscenesfromChina’sancientMingDynasty (1368-1644).It____56____(start)attheGreatWallsJuyongPasslastmonth,which____57____(locate)inBeijing’sChangpingdistrict.Duringthefestival,actors____58____(dress)inMingclothingperformedhistoricalscenes.Meanwhile,variousMingreligious____59____(ceremony)werebeingperformedforvisitors.Onehighlight,asilkfarmingceremony,is____60____newadditiontothe2023festival.Itwas____61____(original)helddungtheZhouDynasty(1046BC-256BC)andwasoftenhostedbytheempress(皇后),____62____prayedforagoodsilkwormharvest.Theceremonyalsoreflectsthe“equalimportance”ofancientlabordistributioninwhich“mentilled(耕作)andwomenweaved”.ThisisjustoneoftheeventsthatareheldbytheMingTombstouristspot.InearlyFebruary,aculturalshowinspired____63____aMingDynastymasterpiecewasheldatthesitetoo.Theeventwasacelebrationofthe____64____(tradition)ChineseLanternFestival.“Culturaleventsshouldexpandbeyondindoorinstitutionssuchasmuseums,thus_____65_____(bring)peopleclosertoChinesetraditionthroughrealexperiences,”aculturalresearchersaid.【答案】56.started57.islocated58.dressed59.ceremonies60.a61.originally62.who63.by64.traditional65.bringing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在北京居庸关长城举办的第三届“明文化节”。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：上个月它开始于位于北京昌平区的长城居庸关。根据句中的lastmonth可知，这句话的谓语动词用一般过去时。故填started。【57题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语belocatedin表示“坐落于”，作谓语，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填islocated。【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，身着明装的演员表演了历史场景。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词dress和被修饰的名词actors是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动，作定语，意为“穿着……”。故填dressed。【59题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同时，为来访者举行了各种明代宗教仪式。空格前面有various修饰，所以这里用名词的复数形式，表示复数含义。故填ceremonies。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：其中一个亮点，即丝绸养殖仪式，是2023年丝绸节的新成员。分析句子结构和意思可知，单数名词addition前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”的意思，new的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：它最初是在周朝（公元前1046年至公元前256年）举行的，通常由祈祷桑蚕丰收的皇后主持。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词形式作状语，表示“起初”。故填originally。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，____7____prayedforagoodsilkwormharvest是非限制性定语从句，先行词empress在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：2月初，一场以一件明代杰作为灵感的文化表演也在现场举行。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词by，inspiredby表示“从……得到启发”。故填by。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：这次活动是为了庆祝中国传统元宵节。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词修饰名词LanternFestival。故填traditional。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位文化研究人员表示：“文化活动应该超越博物馆等室内机构，从而通过真实体验拉近人们对中国传统的距离。”分析句子结构和意思可知，动词bring是句子伴随的动作，所以用现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示主动含义。故填bringing。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你校将在本周六上午在报告厅举办“向科学家学什么”的英语演讲比赛，请你给你的英国留学生朋友Henry写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动的目的；2.活动的时间和地点；3.邀请参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearHenry,Toraiseourawarenessoftheexcellentqualitiesthatmakeascientist,andtobuildupourstandardoforalEnglish,ourschoolwilllaunchanEnglishspeechcontestwiththetheme“Whatweshouldlearnfromscientists”.Itwillbeheldatthelecturehallofourschool,beginningat8a.m.andlastingaboutthreehours.I’mwritingtoextendmysincereinvitationtoyoutojoinmeinthecontestifyou’reavailableatthetime.You’lldefinitelyfeelamazedatthegoodEnglishourcandidatesspeakandwhatdepththeygotoexplorewhatweshouldlearnfromthescientists.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生朋友Henry写封邮件邀请他参加学校将在本周六上午在报告厅举办“向科学家学什么”的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累竞赛：contest→competition举办：hold→throw开始：begin→start 吃惊的：amazed→surprised2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Toraiseourawarenessoftheexcellentqualitiesthatmakeascientist,andtobuildupourstandardoforalEnglish,ourschoolwilllaunchanEnglishspeechcontestwiththetheme“Whatweshouldlearnfromscientists”.拓展句：Inorderthatwecanraiseourawarenessoftheexcellentqualitiesthatmakeascientist,andbuildupourstandardoforalEnglish,ourschoolwilllaunchanEnglishspeechcontestwiththetheme“Whatweshouldlearnfromscientists”.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mwritingtoextendmysincereinvitationtoyoutojoinmeinthecontestifyou’reavailableatthetime.（由if引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型2】You’lldefinitelyfeelamazedatthegoodEnglishourcandidatesspeakandwhatdepththeygotoexplorewhatweshouldlearnfromthescientists.（由what引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PublicplaceshavebeendifficultformyfamilysinceMyleswasdiagnosedwithautism(自闭症)attwo.Hehadquicklyturnedintoasilentchildfrozeninaworldcompletelyinaccessibletous.Onetime,IgotupthecouragetotakeMylesouttoGoldenCorralwithoutmyhusband.Lotsofpeopleandnoisecausedoverloadforhim.Firstcamethescreaming,andthenmorenoises.Withmynervesstretchedthin,Inoticedasweetoldladycomingmyway.“Canyoukeephimquiet?”shesnapped.“I’mtryingtoeat!”Iheldmytongueoutofrespectformyelders.IapologizedandleftwithasmuchdignityasIcould.Ihadtoescapetheweightoftheeyesaround.Afterthat,Ibuiltawallaroundmyhearttoprotectmyheartfromotherpeople’sopinionsaboutmyfamily.Istillhadthegreatprivilegeofraisingthisveryspecialchild.Itdidn’tmatterwhatanyonethought,butIhadlostsomething.Istoppedlookingfortheopportunitytohelpthemunderstand.Iassumedtheworstaboutthem.SowhenIwasbackatGoldenCorralwithmyson,whostartedshoutingandhittingthetableagain,Ilookedupatthemiddle-agedwomanapproaching.Herfacewascalmassheassessedthesituation.Ifshecomplainedaboutmyson’sbehavior,Iwaspreparedtofightback.“Ihopeyoudon’tmindmeasking,”shesaid.“Butdoesyoursonhaveautism?”“Yeah,”Irepliedtothelady,whowaswaitingpatiently.“Well,Iraisedachildwithautism.MynameisPam,”shesaid.“Ifyoueverneedanyhelp,pleasecallme.I haveconnectionwithalotofpeoplelikeyouandme.”Ilookedatthehandssheextended,holdingaslipofpaperwithhernameandnumberonit.“Thankyou,”Imanagedtowhisper.“Callme,”shesaid,smilingatme,andsavingaspecial,knowingsmileforMylesbeforewalkingaway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LaterIcalledher,andshebecameascloseasfamily.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ofcourse,therearemomentswhenwesimplyfelthopeless.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】LaterIcalledher,andshebecameascloseasfamily.Themomentwemetatherhome,shegreetedmewithasweetsmileonherface.IwasstruckbyherpatiencewhendealingwithMylesandherkid,whowasalsosufferingfromautism.Togetherwesatinthekitchen,sometimesoutintheopen,talkingandlaughinghappily.Onsunnydays,thefourofuswouldhikeorgocampingintheopen.Meanwhile,thetwokidsseemedtoenjoythecompanyofeachother,andthingsbegantoimproveforthem.Ofcourse,therearemomentswhenwesimplyfelthopeless.Usuallyatthistime,wewouldhugeachother,sayingencouragingwordstoeachother.Pammanagedtocontactsomedoctorsandexpertsonautism,andwesharedexperiencesandourvisionofthefuture,believingthatthingswouldbeallrightaslongaswestayedpositive.Luckily,withourcommonefforts,thetwokidsareimprovingsignificantly.AndIbegintolookforwardtoeachdayfilledwithhope.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者带着患了自闭症的儿子Myles去玩，但是因为周围太吵闹，使的儿子自闭症发作。坐在周围的一位女士Pam了解了情况之后，打算要帮助作者。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“后来我给她打了电话，她变得像家人一样亲密。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Pam接下来做出的努力。②由第二段首句内容“当然，有时我们只是感到绝望。”可知，第二段可描写作者的感想和孩子的进展。2.续写线索：见面——努力——好转——担忧——鼓励——进步——期待3词汇激活行为类①给…留下印象：strike/impress②相信：believe/haveabelief情绪类①高兴地：happily/gladly②幸运地：luckily/fortunately【点睛】【高分句型1】Themomentwemetatherhome,shegreetedmewithasweetsmileonherface.（由Themoment引导的时间状语从句）【高分句型2】IwasstruckbyherpatiencewhendealingwithMylesandherkid,whowasalsosufferingfromautism.（由who引导的非限制性定语从句）