江西省赣州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中调研测试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2023年赣州市高二年级下学期期中调研测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeistheman’smeeting?A.2:10p.m.B.2:20p.m.C.2:30p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,whattimeisit?Ileftmywatchathome.W:Yes...it’s1:50p.m.M:Oh,thatmeansIonlyhavetwentyminutesbeforethemeeting.Thanks!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howistheweathertoday?A.Rainy.B.Fine.C.Dry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatlovelyweather!IcanfinallyclimbtheGreatWall.There’sbeenalotofrainfallthissummer.IthoughtitwasalwayssorainyinBeijing.M:ActuallytheclimateinBeijingisratherdryinsummer.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichdirectionisthewomanwalkingin? A.North.B.East.C.South.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,howcanIgettotheCrossBakerybuilding?M:You’reactuallywalkingintheoppositedirection.W:IthoughtIwasheadingsouth.M:No,southistheotherdirection.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workerandboss.B.Studentandteacher.C.Customerandsalesman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howlongisthiswatchguaranteed?M:Youcanreturnitin7daysandexchangeitinthreemonthsifitdoesn’twork.Butitisreallyagoodwatch.Manystudentsuseit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingaroadtest.B.Practicingdriving.C.Learningdrivingrules.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mready.Wecanbegin.I’vebeenpracticinginmydrivewayallweek.W:Okay.Butyouwillnotonlybetestedonyourknowledgeoftherulesoftheroad,butonyourbehaviortowardothermotorists.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anarrangement.B.Ameeting.C.Money. 7.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gototheshop.B.Attendameeting.C.Waitforaguest.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,aMr.Turnercalledyoujustnow.Hesaidyoursuitwasready.M:Ah,Iorderedasuitinhisshoplastweek.W:Yes,hesaidhewouldbewaitingforyouthisafternoon.M:Oh,dear,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.W:Don’tworry,Icanfetchitforyou.M:Thankyou!Youaresokind.Oh,thisistheordernoteandhereisthemoney.Andtheaddressisontheordernote.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyaserver.B.Openacompany.C.Providetechnicalsupport.9.Whatistheman’sadvantage?A.Hehasrichexperience.B.Heisgoodatcommunication.C.Hehasreceivedagoodeducation.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Workinacollege.B.Receivemoretraining.C.Runhisownwebsite.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatjobareyoulookingfor?M:Actually,Iwanttoworkforawebhostingcompany.It’smydream.W:Whatwouldyoudothere?M:Well,webhostingcompaniesprovidespaceforpeopletostoreandruntheirwebsites.Theyallowpeopletoruntheirwebsiteswithouthavingtobuytheirownservers,andI’dliketoworkintechnicalsupport.YouknowI’magoodcommunicator.W:Well,haveyoueverthoughtaboutgoingbacktoschooltoimproveyourjobskills?M:Wait,wait.Whatareyousuggesting? W:Well,moretrainingmighthelpyoulandabetterjob.Youknow,youdiddropoutofcollege.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthepolicestation.C.Ontheaccidentspot.12.Whathappenedintheaccident?A.Sarahranaredlight.B.Acarburstintoflames.C.Somebystandersgotinjured.13.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Itisnotclearyet.B.Sarahwasusingaphone.C.Thetruckdriverfellasleep.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Where’sSarah?W:Shejustcameoutofsurgery.M:Whathappened?Imean,how...howseriousisit?W:Well,oneofthewitnessessaidatruckhityourwife’scarwhenthetruckranaredlight.Andthenhercarburstintoflameswithinminutes,butthegoodthingwasthatsomebystanderspulledheroutofthecarjustintime.Shedoeshaveinjuriesthough.M:So,likewhat?W:Shehasabrokenleg,abrokenarm,abrokennose,andsomethird-degreeburnstoherface.M:Ah!So,wasthedriverdrunkorsomething?W:Okay,you...youneedtocalmdown.Icanseeyou’rereallyupset.Itlookslikethetruckdrivergotdistractedbysomething,ormaybehefellasleep.M:Probablyusingacellphone.W:Wedon’tknow.Thepolicearetryingtopieceitalltogether.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilm.B.Fetchareport.C.Buyacard.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherEnglishteacher?A.Best.B.Boring.C.Forgetful.16.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanlikebest? A.English.B.History.C.Spanish.17.Whydoesthewomanrefusetotalkaboutherreportcard?A.Sheisinahurry.B.Sheisangrywiththeman.C.Shedoesbadlyinherstudy.【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canIgotoamoviewithSharon?M:Yeah,sure,butwait.Weren’tyousupposedtogetareportcardsometimethispastweek?W:Well,yeah.CanIcallSharonnow?M:Youdidn’tanswermyquestion.Didyoureceiveitornot?W:Iloveyou,Dad!You’rethebest!M:Don’ttrytoignoremyquestions.Youdidn’tdowellinsomeofyourclasses?W:Well,myEnglishteacherissoboring,andheblowsupeverytimesomeonetalks.M:Inotherwords,you’renotdoingsowell?W:Uh,aC.M:Oh.Well,howareyoudoinginyourSpanishclass?Yousaidyoulikedthatsubject.W:Well,Ido,butIforgottoturninacoupleofassignments.M:Andhowareyoudoinginhistory?W:Oh,that’smyfavoriteclass.Mr.Jonesisalwayspassingoutcandyifyouknowtheanswerstohisquestions.Dad,canIgonow?M:Well,butyouneedtocomestraighthomefromthemovie.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Howmanyvillagerswereunabletoread?A.Sixpercent.B.Fiftypercent.C.Sixtypercent.19.Whatmightthespeakerbegoodat?A.Makingaspeech.B.Singing.C.Farming.20.Whatisthespeaker’sChinesedream?A.Allchildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.B.Hungercanbedefeatedintheworld.C.Thereisnowarintheworldagain.【答案】18.C19.B20.A 【解析】【原文】W:Ladiesandgentlemen,Itgivesmeagreatpleasuretobeinvitedheretomakeaspeech.Educationisveryimportantinmyheart.IgrewupinasmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,sixtypercentofthevillagerscouldn’treadandofthemwomenaccountedforoverahalf.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelpmanypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerationsofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Imyselfbenefitalotfromthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverhavebecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifference.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhaveaccesstogoodeducation.Thankyouverymuch.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAgnesLynchStarrettPoetryPrizeTheawardisopentoanypoetwritinginEnglishwhohasnothadafull-lengthbookofpoetrypublishedpreviously.Wedefine“full-lengthbook”asavolumeof48ormorepagespublishedinaneditionof500ormorecopies.Topprize:$5,000Fee:$25Deadline:April30InternationalWelshPoetryCompetitionThefirstWelshPoetryCompetitionwassetupbypoet&writerDaveLewisin2007.Theaimistoinspirepeopletocapturelifeinthepresentdayandtogiveavoicetoanewgenerationofpoetsandwriters.WearenotinterestedinpurelyacademictypesofliteraturebutwouldmuchratherseepurerawpassionburstontothecreativewritingsceneinWales.Topprize:$500Additionalprizes:2nd:$250|3rd:$125Fee:$8Deadline:June4 TheOnePagePoetryContestOnePagePoetryisdedicatedtotheartofexpressingapoeticthemeonasinglepage,whetheryourpoemisfourlinesorforty,whetheryoursisalovepoem,inspirationalpoem,orjustonethatisfun.Wewelcomeanyandallpoeticforms,aslongastheyfitonasinglepage.Topprize:$2,000Fee:$25Deadline:July31TheLoraineWilliamsPoetryPrizeTheLoraineWilliamsPoetryPrizeisanawardforasinglepoem,tobepublishedinTheGeorgiaReviewThewinnerwillgain$1,500andanexpenses-paidtriptoAthens,Georgia,togiveapublicreadingwithHanifAbdurragibwhowillserveasthefinaljudge.Fee:$30Deadline:May1521.WhatcanweknowabouttheInternationalWelshPoetryCompetition?A.Itoffersthemostcashprize.B.Itvaluespassionincreating.C.Itisintendedfornewpoets.D.ItisjudgedbyDaveLewis.22.WhatwillleadtodisqualificationtoTheOnePagePoetryContest?A.Payinganentryfeeof$25.B.Writingafour-linepoem.C.SubmittingtheentryafterJuly31.D.Restrictingtheentrytoonlyonepage.23.Whichcontestoffersthewinnerafreetrip?A.AgnesLynchStarrettPoetryPrize.B.TheOnePagePoetryContest.C.InternationalWelshPoetryCompetition.D.TheLoraineWilliamsPoetryPrize.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个诗歌比赛的奖品、要求以及截止日期等。 【21题详解】细节理解题。根据InternationalWelshPoetryCompetition部分中“WearenotinterestedinpurelyacademictypesofliteraturebutwouldmuchratherseepurerawpassionburstontothecreativewritingsceneinWales.”（我们对纯粹的学术类型的文学不感兴趣，但更希望看到纯粹的原始激情迸发到威尔士的创造性写作舞台上。）可知，这一比赛注重的是创作的激情。故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据TheOnePagePoetryContest部分中“Deadline:July31”（截止日期是7月31日）可知，晚于这个日期提交的作品会丧失参赛资格。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLoraineWilliamsPoetryPrize部分中“Thewinnerwillgain$1,500andanexpenses-paidtriptoAthens,Georgia,togiveapublicreadingwithHanifAbdurragibwhowillserveasthefinaljudge.”（获胜者将获得1500美元的奖金，并将前往格鲁吉亚，雅典，与将担任最终评委的哈尼夫·阿卜杜拉吉布一起进行公开朗读。）可知，这一比赛的获奖者能够获得去佐治亚州雅典市免费旅行的机会。故选D项。BLikeeverybodyelse,Iwasaddictedtomydevices.Whenrealizingitsharm,Idecidedtomakeachange.“I’mdoingTech-FreeSundaysnow!”Itoldmymother,ontheSaturdaynightbeforemyno-techjourneystarted.“Oh,”shesaid.“Soareyougivingup,like,thewheel?”Idefinedmyterms.No:computer,phone,iPad.No:email,Twitter,Instagram.Yes:wheels,modernmedicine.ButwhenIwokeupinthemorning,Ifailed.Theproblemwasmywork:Ineededtomeetadeadline.IthoughtIcouldjustusethecomputerforwork,andwouldn’tcheckTwitter.AndIdidn’t,formanyhours.AndthenIdid.Itwasrightthere!AndthoughIcheckeditverybriefly,justincaseanyonewasmadatme,thespell(咒语)wasbroken.ButthebeautifulthingaboutSundaysisthatthereisalwaysanotherone.Thenextweek,Ichangedmyapproach:notech,atall.Thistime,Iwasprepared.OnSaturday,ImadealistofeverythingIwantedtoaccomplishovertheweekend,andthenworkedmywaythroughallthepartsthatrequiretechnology.AndthenIputmyphonedown,andwhenIwokeuponTech-FreeSunday,Ididnotpickitupagain.Instead,Ifinishabook—onewithpaper!Doyouknowhowpleasurableitistoreadabookbytouchingit?Itisadelight,likepettingaveryliterarycat.However,thetroublecamewhenIwenttomeetafriend.Iwasrunninglate,buthadnowaytotellherbecausemyphonewasathome.WasIrelaxedonsuchaSunday?Itwasanunfamiliarfeeling,butIwas.Ifeltasenseofcontrolovermylife. Butbecauselifeisnothingifnotalearningprocess,thenextweekend,ItoldeveryonewhomightneedtogetintouchwithmethatIwouldnotbereachableonSunday.24.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sconversationwithhermother?A.Theauthor’smotheragreedwithherdecision.B.Theauthorwouldn’tdriveonTech-FreeSundays.C.Theauthorwouldn’trefuseallmoderntechnology.D.Theauthor’smotherwasunfamiliarwithtechnologicalterms.25.WhathappenedonthefirstTech-FreeSunday?A.Theauthorbrokeaspellhappily.B.Theauthorgotannoyedbyothers.C.Theauthorgothercomputerchecked.D.Theauthorwentagainstheroriginalwish.26.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutherTech-Freedecisionfinally?A.Satisfied.B.Tired.C.Disappointed.D.Hesitant.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IRealizedtheHarmofDevicesB.ITriedGoingTech-FreeonSundaysC.BeingAddictedtoDevicesIsHarmfulD.“Tech-FreeSundays”BecomePopular【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己尝试“无科技周日”的一段经历、遇到的问题和对自己计划的适时调整以及感受。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Idefinedmyterms.No:computer,phone,iPad.No:email,Twitter,Instagram.Yes:wheels,modernmedicine.”（我定义了我的术语。没有：电脑、手机、平板电脑。没有：电子邮件、推特、图片分享社交应用。有的是：轮子，现代医学）可知，我们从作者与她母亲的谈话中看出，作者自己定义科技内容，其中她说的“无科技”不包括汽车和现代医学，因此判断她不会拒绝使用所有的现代科技。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IthoughtIcouldjustusethecomputerforwork,andwouldn’tcheckTwitter.AndI didn’t,formanyhours.AndthenIdid.Itwasrightthere!AndthoughIcheckeditverybriefly,justincaseanyonewasmadatme,thespell(咒语)wasbroken.”（我以为我可以用电脑工作，而不会查看推特。我好几个小时都没有。然后我做到了。它就在那里！尽管我检查了很短时间，以防有人生我的气，但咒语还是被打破了）可知，最初作者认为自己可以只使用电脑工作而不会查看推特，但是她没有控制住自己，因此是违背了最初的愿望。故选D项【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Instead,Ifinishabook—onewithpaper!Doyouknowhowpleasurableitistoreadabookbytouchingit?Itisadelight,likepettingaveryliterarycat.”（相反，我看完了一本纸质书！你知道触摸一本书是多么令人愉快吗？这是一种享受，就像抚摸一只非常有文学气息的猫一样）和第六段的“Ifeltasenseofcontrolovermylife.Butbecauselifeisnothingifnotalearningprocess,thenextweekend,ItoldeveryonewhomightneedtogetintouchwithmethatIwouldnotbereachableonSunday.”（我对自己的生活有一种掌控感。但因为生活是一个学习的过程，下个周末，我告诉所有可能需要联系我的人，周日无法联系到我）可知，作者在“无科技周日”感觉很放松而且不断地学习改进自己的做法，由此推断她对自己做出的这个决定是满意的。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““I’mdoingTech-FreeSundaysnow!”Itoldmymother,ontheSaturdaynightbeforemyno-techjourneystarted.”（“我现在正在尝试“无科技周日！”在我的无科技之旅开始的前一个周六晚上，我告诉了母亲）可知，本文主要是围绕作者尝试“无科技周日”所发生的事情展开的，推断出文章的标题就是“我尝试过无科技周日”。故选B项。CEggsareacommoningredient.They’reatthecenteroftheage-oldquestion,“Whatcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?”andtheclassicidiom,“Eggsomeoneon.”And,mostfascinatingly,they’rethesubjectsofart,filmandfashion.FromJean-BaptisteGreuze’spainting“BrokenEggs”andClaudeMonet’spainting“StillLifewithEggs”toGiovanniBattistaRecco’s“StillLifewithChickensandEggs”,there’snoshortageofeggillustrations.Withinthefieldofart,eggsareacomplexthemeduetotheirsignificanceinChristianculturesandmythology.Simplyput,aneggismorethanjustfood—itis“asymbolandashape-shifter...anindustryandaninspiration,across-culturalexpressionofrebirthandpotential,”accordingtoabookcalled“TheGourmand’sEgg.ACollectionofStoriesandRecipes”.WrittenbyDavidLaneandMarinaTweedofthecontemporaryfoodandculturejournal“TheGourmand”,thelatestpublicationexploresthisphenomenonthroughacollectionofimages,storiesandrecipesfocusedoneggs. There’salsoasectiondevotedtoeggaccessories,furtherillustratinghowtheeggbecamesoremarkableinculture.Perhapstheearliestmythologicalsubjectofeggsistheworldegg,whichthinksthattheuniversecameintoexistenceviaahatched(孵化)egg.Eggsthenbecameasymbolofcelebration.ThiseventuallybecamethebasisofclassicEastertraditions.EggswerefirstshowcasedinartduringtheRenaissance.TakeforexamplePierodellaFrancesca’sBreruMadonna,inwhichthehangingeggisasymbolofbothcreationandpurity.There’salsoHieronymousBosch’soilpainting“TheGardenofEarthlyDelights”,whichshowsyetanotherfloatingunhatchedeggthatis“asymbolofunrealizedhope,orhiddenpower.”As“TheGourmand’sEgg”wrote,“Theeggisacinematicchameleon(变色龙).Ithasbeenasymbolofbrotherlylove,aFreudianredflag,asymboloflife.”Additionally,“asinsomanypictures,theeggoftenfeaturesnotonlyasaneverydayfoodstuffbutasacontainerofcountlessmeanings.”28.Whydoestheauthorlistsomepaintingsinparagraph2?A.Toappealtothereaders’attention.B.Togiveexamplesofbestpaintedeggs.C.Toprovetherearemanypaintingsabouteggs.D.Toshowtheeggsubjectmakesmanyfamouspaintings.29.WhatiscoveredinDavidLaneandMarinaTweed’snewbook?A.Thecultureofeggs.B.Skillsofegghatching.C.Thekindsofeggs.D.Typesofeggcontainers.30.WhatdoestheeggstandforinBosch’spainting?A.Life.B.Potential.C.Love.D.Purity.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Tosellanewly-publishedbook.B.Todiscussfamouspaintingsabouteggs.C.Tointroducedifferenteggcookingtechniques.D.Toshowthecomplexmeaningofeggsinworksofart.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过绘画作品介绍了鸡蛋在艺术绘画领域作为主题的历史。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“And,mostfascinatingly,they’rethesubjectsofart,filmandfashion.(而且，最令人着迷的是，它们是艺术、电影和时尚的主题。)”可知，鸡蛋是艺术、电影等领域的创作主题；然后第二段“FromJean-BaptisteGreuze’spainting“BrokenEggs”andClaudeMonet’spainting“StillLifewithEggs”toGiovanniBattistaRecco’s“StillLifewithChickensandEggs”,there’snoshortageofeggillustrations.(从让-巴蒂斯特·格鲁兹的《破蛋》和克劳德·莫奈的《鸡蛋静物》到乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·雷科的《鸡和蛋的静物》，鸡蛋插画从不匮乏。)”介绍了几个以鸡蛋为主题的画作，由此推断作者列举这些画作是为了说明有许多关于鸡蛋的画作，进而支持“鸡蛋是很多艺术作品的主题”这一观点。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“WrittenbyDavidLaneandMarinaTweedofthecontemporaryfoodandculturejournal“TheGourmand”,thelatestpublicationexploresthisphenomenonthroughacollectionofimages,storiesandrecipesfocusedoneggs.There’salsoasectiondevotedtoeggaccessories,furtherillustratinghowtheeggbecamesoremarkableinculture.(由当代美食文化杂志《美食家》的大卫·莱恩和玛丽娜·特威德撰写的最新出版物通过一系列以鸡蛋为主题的图片、故事和食谱来探索这一现象。还有一个部分专门介绍鸡蛋的配件，进一步说明了鸡蛋在文化中是如何变得如此引人注目的。)”可知，大卫·莱恩和玛丽娜·特威德撰写的新书中提到了有关鸡蛋的故事、食谱以及以鸡蛋为主题的图片，这些都展现的是有关鸡蛋的文化。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“There’salsoHieronymousBosch’soilpainting“TheGardenofEarthlyDelights”,whichshowsyetanotherfloatingunhatchedeggthatis“asymbolofunrealizedhope,orhiddenpower.”(还有希勒姆·博斯的油画《世俗的快乐花园》，这幅画展示了另一个漂浮的未孵出的蛋，它是“未实现的希望或隐藏的力量的象征”。)”可知，在博斯的作品中鸡蛋是潜力的象征。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。本文主要通过《美食家的鸡蛋》这本书介绍了鸡蛋作为艺术主题在绘画领域中的不同的象征意义。从而推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示鸡蛋在艺术作品中的复杂意义。故选D。DTwoyearsago,enormousfiressweptthroughsome46millionacresofforestinRussia,thecountry’sworstfireseasononrecord.Now,researchershaveaclearersenseofjusthowsignificantthe2021boreal(北方的)forestfireswereintermsofemissions.Thefiresproducedmoreplanet-heatingcarbondioxidethananyotherextremefireeventthathasoccurredsincetheturnofthe21stcentury,accordingtoastudy. Borealforestsgrowwhereitisverycold.Thetreesthatliveinthistypeofforestgrowslowlyandseal(封存)carbonintheirtrunksandrootsforhundredsofyears,comprisingacollectionoftrappedemissionsthatresearcherscallacarbonsink.Butrisingtemperaturesandrelateddroughtinthesehistoricallycoolregionshaveledtoanincreaseinextremewildfireactivityandthreatentoreleasethecarbonstoredinthetreesthatgrowthere,transformingacarbonsinkintoacarbonsource.Inall,firesinborealforestsreleasedthecarbonsinkandproducednearlyhalfabillionmetrictonsofcarbonin2021.That’smorecarbonthantheentirecontinentofAustraliaproducedthesameyear,thoughsomeoftheemissionsproducedbythefireswillbesuckedbackupasforestsregrow.Theresearchersobtainedthedatafortheirstudybytrackingconcentrationsofemissionsintheatmosphereusingsatellites,andthentheyputthatinformationintoacomputermodeltodeterminewhere,geographically,thoseemissionscamefrom.Theyfoundthatborealforests,whichtypicallyproduceabout10percentoftheglobe’sannualwildfireemissions,accountedfor23percentoftheworld’swildfireemissionsin2021—morethantwiceasmuchasnormal.Canadell,wholedthestudy,ismostconcernedaboutthestudy’smaintakeaway;Borealforestshaveservedanimportantandunderappreciatedroleinsequesteringcarbonemissions,butclimatechangethreatenstoreleasethatcarbon.“Weneedtobeverycarefulwiththesesystemsintermsoftheirfuturedevelopment,”hesaid.32.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toexplainthesourceofcarbon.B.Toillustratetwoscientificconcepts.C.Toindicatetheseriousnessofthefire.D.Toshowtheimportanceofborealforests.33.Howdidthescientistsgetneededdata?A.Byemployingtechnology.B.Bysearchingonthewebsite.C.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.D.Byturningtothefirefighters.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequestering”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Assessing.B.Increasing.C.Monitoring.D.Preventing.35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Thereasonsfortheforestfiresinthenorth.B.Theimpactofthe2021borealforestfires. C.Thelinkbetweenfiresandcarbondioxide.D.Theincreasinglygrowingcarbonemissions.【答案】32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefiresproducedmoreplanet-heatingcarbondioxidethananyotherextremefireeventthathasoccurredsincetheturnofthe21stcentury,accordingtoastudy.”（根据一项研究，自21世纪之交以来，火灾产生的地球加热二氧化碳比任何其他极端火灾事件都多。）及第二段“Borealforestsgrowwhereitisverycold.Thetreesthatliveinthistypeofforestgrowslowlyandsealcarbonintheirtrunksandrootsforhundredsofyears,comprisingacollectionoftrappedemissionsthatresearcherscallacarbonsink.”（北方的森林生长在非常寒冷的地方。生活在这种类型的森林中的树木生长缓慢，并在树干和根部封存碳数百年，其中包括一组被捕获的排放物，研究人员称之为碳汇。）可知，文章首段提出北方森林大火造成了大量的碳排放，在第二段介绍了森林对碳的封存功能以及这些树木内的碳是如何释放出来的，由此推断第二段的目的是解释北方森林大火为什么会造成大量的碳排放，即说明这些碳的来源。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersobtainedthedatafortheirstudybytrackingconcentrationsofemissionsintheatmosphereusingsatellites,andthentheyputthatinformationintoacomputermodeltodeterminewhere,geographically,thoseemissionscamefrom.”（研究人员通过使用卫星跟踪大气中的排放浓度来获得研究数据，然后将这些信息输入计算机模型，以确定这些排放在地理上来自何处。）可知，科学家在研究过程中使用了高科技来统计数据。故选A项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Butrisingtemperaturesandrelateddroughtinthesehistoricallycoolregionshaveledtoanincreaseinextremewildfireactivityandthreatentoreleasethecarbonstoredinthetreesthatgrowthere,transformingacarbonsinkintoacarbonsource.”（但是，在这些历史上凉爽的地区，气温上升和相关的干旱导致了极端野火活动的增加，并有可能释放储存在那里生长的树木中的碳，将碳汇转化为碳源。）以及第四段画线词后句中“butclimatechangethreatenstoreleasethatcarbon”（但气候变化有可能释放这种碳）可知，北方森林在隔离碳排放方面发挥了重要但未得到充分重视的作用，sequestering意为“隔绝”和preventing“阻止”意思相近，符合句意。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Twoyearsago,enormousfiressweptthroughsome46millionacresofforestin Russia,thecountry’sworstfireseasononrecord.Now,researchershaveaclearersenseofjusthowsignificantthe2021boreal(北方的)forestfireswereintermsofemissions.”（两年前，大火席卷了俄罗斯约4600万英亩的森林，这是该国有记录以来最严重的火灾季节。现在，研究人员对2021北方森林火灾在排放方面的重要性有了更清晰的认识。）由此推断，文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleHealthHabitsWorthAdoptingIntoYourLifeWegetitthatit’shardtobreakbadhabits.Butwhenitcomestobuildinghealthyhabits,smalldecisionsaddupovertime.Usestairs.Ifyouhavestairsatyourhomeoroffice,takethemeverychanceyouget.____36____Forastrongcardio(有氧)workout,youcanwalkupanddownthestairsrepeatedly.Startwithalimitednumberofrepetitionsandthenincreasethemasyoufeelstronger.Drinkoneextraglassofwateraday.It’snothingnewthattherearehealthbenefitstodrinkingmorewater.____37____Ifplainwaterisn’tyourfavorite,youcanaddflavortoyourwatertohelpupyourintake.Correctyourposture.Whenyouwereakid,haveyourparentseveryelledatyouforhavingbadposture?Well,thebadnewsisthattheywereright.____38____Notonlythat,butgoodposturepreventsbackache.Youcantrytoleaveyourselfanotetositupstraightuntilitbecomesanunconscioushabit.Walkingwithyourshouldersbackandheadheldhighcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.____39____Solidsleepdoesn’tjustgiveyoumoreenergy,itcanalsohelpwithhealthyeatinggoals.Ifyouhavedifficultyfallingasleep,trytoheadtobedthirtyminutesearlierthanyourusualtime.Winddownwithabook.You’llbefallingasleepinnotime.Rememberthatbuildingnewhealthyhabitscantakesometimeandit’sOKtotreatyourselftoavoidfeelingdeprived(剥夺).Stayfocusedonyourgoal.____40____A.Don’tstopthere,though.B.Changeyourbadsleephabits.C.Gotobedhalfanhourearlier.D.Havinggoodposturecanreducestress.E.Ifyouslipalongtheway,juststartagain.F.Butweignoredtheirwarningtocorrectbadposture.G.Ithelpskeepyourtemperaturenormalandgetsridofwastes.【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.C40.E 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中要养成的好习惯，比如爬楼梯、多喝水以及早点休息等。【36题详解】上文“Ifyouhavestairsatyourhomeoroffice,takethemeverychanceyouget.(如果你的家或办公室有楼梯，抓住每一个机会)”及下文“Forastrongcardio(有氧)workout,youcanwalkupanddownthestairsrepeatedly.(为了进行强有力的有氧运动，你可以反复上下楼梯)”可知，A项“但不要止步于此”即使对前文利用楼梯可以锻炼身体内容的承接也是对下文通过上下楼梯可以进行有氧运动的内容递进。故选A项。【37题详解】上文“It’snothingnewthattherearehealthbenefitstodrinkingmorewater.(多喝水对健康有益并不是什么新鲜事)”说明喝水对健康有好处，G项“它有助于保持你的体温正常，并消除废物”中的It指代上文中的drinkingmorewater，是对上文喝水益处的进一步解释。故选G项。【38题详解】下文“Notonlythat,butgoodposturepreventsbackache.(不仅如此，良好的姿势还能防止背痛)”说明良好的姿势还能防止背痛，根据“Notonlythat”判断设空处应该介绍了良好姿势的其他好处，因此D选项“良好的姿势可以减轻压力”内容适合语境。故选D项。【39题详解】下文“Solidsleepdoesn’tjustgiveyoumoreenergy,itcanalsohelpwithhealthyeatinggoals.Ifyouhavedifficultyfallingasleep,trytoheadtobedthirtyminutesearlierthanyourusualtime.(稳定的睡眠不仅能给你更多的能量，还能帮助你实现健康的饮食目标。如果你难以入睡，试着比平时提前三十分钟上床睡觉)”可知，本段介绍了睡眠的好处并建议人们早点睡觉，因此判断C选项“提前半小时上床睡觉”可以作为本段主题句。故选C项。【40题详解】上文“Stayfocusedonyourgoal.(要专注于自己的目标)”说明专注目标才能坚持好习惯，E项“如果你半途而废了，就重新开始”是对上文专注目标内容的承接。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myphonerang.Itwasmyadviser.Hetoldmeapaperwe’dpublishedinNaturewasaskedtoberetracted (撤回)becausewecitedwrongdata.Wecouldn’t____41____long—theplanesoontookoff.ThenIspentthe6-hourflightprocessingamixof____42____—disbelief,embarrassmentandfrustration.Wewroteadraft____43____,correctingtheapparenterrorsand____44____ourmethods.Naturesentourresponseoutfor____45____.However,afterreceivingfeedback(反馈)fromreviewers,wedecidedtoretractthepaper.Bythatpoint,Ihadgraduatedand____46____aposition.ButIwasstillbotheredbyembarrassingviewsonsocialmedia.Colleaguesencouragedmeto____47____these.ButIhadahardtimedoingthat.Whenitbecameclearthataretractionwasunavoidable,I____48____offeredmyresignation(辞职信)tomydepartmenthead.Hedidn’t____49____it,sayingitwasn’tneededconsideringthe_____50_____inthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Idecidedto_____51_____,hopefulIcouldeventuallyrecovermy_____52_____bypublishingsoundscience.Butthathasturnedouttobea_____53_____path:I’vehadtroublegettingmyworkpublished.I’vealsohadproblemsgettingfundingfor_____54_____projects.Despitethese,Idon’tregretourdecision.Itmayhavebeenembarrassing,butitwasthe_____55_____thingtodo.41.A.waitB.talkC.stayD.leave42.A.emotionsB.messagesC.excusesD.opinions43.A.paperB.planC.responseD.agreement44.A.teachingB.promotingC.defendingD.using45.A.reviewB.selectionC.comparisonD.support46.A.posedB.interviewedC.neededD.secured47.A.submitB.ignoreC.shareD.assess48A.formallyB.particularlyC.creativelyD.repeatedly49.A.distinguishB.hideC.clarifyD.accept50.A.factsB.errorsC.tonesD.guidelines51.A.setoutB.helpoutC.carryonD.settlein52.A.strengthB.positionC.accountD.reputation53.A.commonB.toughC.familiarD.conventional54.A.previousB.earlyC.freeD.new55.A.rightB.efficientC.potentialD.simple 【答案】41B42.A43.C44.C45.A46.D47.B48.A49.D50.B51.C52.D53.B54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为论文中的数据引用错误最终决定撤回论文的一段经历，本着对科学严谨、开放的精神，作者接受了评论家的意见，承认了自己的错误，做出了他认为正确的选择。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有谈太久——飞机很快就起飞了。A.wait等待；B.talk说话；C.stay逗留；D.leave离开。根据文章首句“Myphonerang.(我的电话响了)”以及破折号后的内容“theplanesoontookoff(飞机很快就起飞了)”可知，作者和导师没有时间多聊因为飞机马上就起飞了。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在6个小时的飞行中，我处理了一种复杂的情绪——难以置信、尴尬和沮丧。A.emotions情绪；B.messages信息；C.excuses借口；D.opinions意见。根据破号后面的“disbelief,embarrassmentandfrustration”可知，作者心情复杂，内心各种情感都有。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们写了一个回复草案，纠正了明显的错误和为我们的方法辩护。A.paper纸；B.plan计划；C.response反应；D.agreement协议。根据后句中“Naturesentourresponseout”可知，作者草拟了一份回复文件来纠正数据错误并为自己的方法进行辩护。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.teaching教学；B.promoting促进；C.defending辩护；D.using使用。根据前文“correctingtheapparenterrors”可知，我们为自己的方法辩护。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：《自然》杂志将我们的回复发出审核。A.review审核；B.selection选择；C.comparison比较；D.support支持。根据后句中的“reviewers”可知，《自然》杂志将作者的回应发给了别人进行审核。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我已经毕业了，争取到了一个职位。A.posed摆姿势；招摇；B.interviewed面试；C.needed需要；D.secured争取到。根据后面的Colleagues以及下文“I____8______offeredmyresignation(辞职信)tomydepartmenthead”可知，作者已经争取到了一个职位。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同事们鼓励我忽略这些。但我很难做到。A.submit提交；B.ignore忽视；C. share共享；D.assess评估。根据下文“ButIwasstillbotheredbyembarrassingviewsonsocialmedia.”可知，作者仍旧因为社交媒体上的评论尴尬，同事劝作者不要理会社交媒体上的评论。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到文章被撤回是不可避免的时候，我正式向我的部门领导递交了辞呈。A.formally正式地；B.particularly尤其；特别；C.creatively有创造力地；D.repeatedly重复地。根据前文“ButIhadahardtimedoingthat.”以及语境可知，作者因为论文中的错误，在撤回论文后，正式向部门主管递交了辞职信。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受，说没有必要，因为论文中的错误都是诚实的错误。A.distinguish区别；B.hide躲藏；C.clarify澄清；D.accept接受。根据主管说的话“sayingitwasn’tneededconsideringthe____10____inthepaperwerehonestmistakes.”可知，部门主管没有接受作者的辞职。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受，说没有必要，因为论文中错误都是诚实的错误。A.facts事实；B.errors错误；C.tones声调；D.guidelines指导方针。根据句中的mistakes以及首段出现的wrongdata可知，主管认为作者论文中的错误不是欺骗性质的，是无心之过。此处“honestmistakes”指“无心之过”。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我决定坚持下去，希望最终能通过发表可靠的科学文章来恢复我的声誉。A.setout出发；B.helpout帮助……摆脱困难；C.carryon继续；D.settlein迁入。根据前文和下文“Butthathasturnedouttobea____13____path:I’vehadtroublegettingmyworkpublished.”可知，作者写了辞职信，但是在部门主管的开导下作者想坚持继续做下去，carryon意为“继续”。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.strength力量；B.position姿势；C.account描述；D.reputation声望。根据前文“hopefulIcouldeventuallyrecover”可知，作者因为论文中的错误而受到了人们的质疑，因此他想赢回自己的声誉。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这是一条艰难的道路：我的作品在出版方面遇到了麻烦。A.common常见的；B.tough坚固的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.conventional依照惯例的。根据后文内容“I’vehadtroublegettingmyworkpublished.I’vealsohadproblemsgettingfundingfor____14____projects.”可知，因为之前的错误，作者此后发表论文、得到新项目的资助基金都很难，因此判断他想赢回自己声誉的道路是艰难的。故选B。 【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在新项目的融资上也遇到过困难。A.previous以前的；B.early早期的；C.free自由的；D.new新的。根据前文“gettingfundingfor”可知，作者要为新项目获得资金资助。故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能很尴尬，但这是正确做法。A.right正确的；B.efficient高效的；C.potential可能的；D.simple简单的。根据“I’vehadtroublegettingmyworkpublished.”以及转折词but可知，作者认为虽然这件事让自己很羞愧，但他做了正确的事情。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EversinceFebruary,thepublicconcernoverthegiantpandaYaYaintheUShasgrownintoa“campaign”amongChinesepeopleallaroundtheworldtocheckhowourcuteand____56____(innocence)pandasaresurvivinginoverseaszoos.EnthusiasticChinesenetizens(网民)aroundtheworld____57____(respective)visitednearbyzoosandpostedonChinesesocialmediaplatformsvideosthatshowedpandas’livingconditions.Inavideo,apandawasshowed____58____(eat)bamboosintheyardoftheBeauvalZooinFrancewhileanotherpandawassleepingonthegrassandathirdoneclimbingatree.Amongalltheoverseaszoos“surprisingly____59____(inspect)”,MoscowZooandthePandaWorldofEverlandResortinSouthKoreagainedChinesenetizens’____60____(recognize).TheystoodoutasChinesenetizens____61____(praise)theireffortsintakinggoodcareoftwolovelypandas,____62____namesareDingDingandRuYi.“Theyarerealkungfupandas.”Chinesecommented____63____thevideosofDingDingandRuYi.Thelifeoftheseenergetic____64____lovelypandasrevealedasharpcontrasttothatofYaYaattheMemphisZoo.WehopetheissueofYaYacouldraisepublicattentiononthelivingconditionsofpandas,animalsthat_____65_____(refer)toas“livingfossils”.【答案】56.innocent57.respectively58.eating59.inspected60.recognition61.praised62.whose63.on##upon 64.and65.arereferred【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看到大熊猫丫丫糟糕的状态后，在海外的中国人纷纷拍摄大熊猫在各国的生活状况的视频，以此呼吁人们要重视大熊猫的生活状况。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：自二月以来，美国公众对大熊猫丫丫的关注已发展成为世界各地中国人的一场“运动”，以检查我们可爱无辜的大熊猫是如何在海外动物园生存的。空格处应填形容词在句中修饰名词pandas且和形容词cute作并列定语。故填innocent。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：世界各地热情的中国网民分别参观了附近的动物园，并在中国社交媒体平台上发布了展示大熊猫生活状况的视频。空格处修饰动词visited，作状语，应用副词形式。故填respectively。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一段视频中，一只熊猫在法国博瓦尔动物园的院子里吃竹子，另一只熊猫睡在草地上，第三只正在爬树。wasshowed为谓语动词，空格处作状语，逻辑主语apanda和eat之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填eating。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在所有“突击检查”的海外动物园中，莫斯科动物园和韩国埃弗兰度假村的熊猫世界获得了中国网友的认可。gained为谓语动词，空格处作后置定语，zoos和inspect之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填inspected。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：在所有“突击检查”的海外动物园中，莫斯科动物园和韩国埃弗兰度假村的熊猫世界获得了中国网友的认可。根据空格前的名词所有格Chinesenetizens’可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，recognition为不可数名词。故填recognition。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当中国网民称赞他们为照顾两只可爱的熊猫所做的努力时，它们脱颖而出，这两只熊猫名叫丁丁和如意。空格处在状语从句中作谓语，根据主句谓语stoodout可知，应用一般过去时。故填praised。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当中国网民称赞他们为照顾两只可爱的熊猫所做的努力时，这两只名叫丁丁和如意的熊猫脱颖而出。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词pandas，在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 【63题详解】考查介词。句意：“它们是真正的功夫熊猫。”中国人在丁丁和如意的视频上评论道。Commenton/upon为固定短语，意为“对……评论”。故填on/upon。【64题详解】考查连词。句意：这些精力充沛、可爱的大熊猫的生活与孟菲斯动物园的丫丫形成了鲜明的对比。空格前的energetic和空格后的lovely作并列定语修饰名词pandas，应用连词and连接。故填and。【65题详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：我们希望丫丫的问题能引起公众对被称为“活化石”的熊猫的生活条件的关注。空格处在定语从句中作谓语，本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，先行词animals和动词refer之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填arereferred。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校报英语栏目的负责人李华，请你给应聘校报编辑的交换生Tom发一封电子邮件，告知其参加面试。内容如下：1.感谢对栏目的支持;2.告知相关面试事宜。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：resume简历________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,Thankyouforyourapplicationforthepositionoftheeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.Wewouldliketoinviteyouforaninterviewat3p.m.thisFriday.TheplaceisRoom306onthethirdflooroftheteachingbuildingwhereourchiefeditorMr.Liwillwaitforyou.Theinterviewwilllastabout20minutes.Pleasebringwithyouyourresumeandoneofyouressaystotheinterview.Youcandial666-2315formoreinformation. Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给应聘校报编辑的交换生Tom发一封电子邮件，告知其参加面试，内容包括感谢对栏目的支持和告知相关面试事宜。【详解】1.词汇积累职位：position→post持续：last→continue打电话：dial→call主要的：chief→major2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：TheplaceisRoom306onthethirdflooroftheteachingbuildingwhereourchiefeditorMr.Liwillwaitforyou.拓展句：TheplaceisRoom306whichisonthethirdflooroftheteachingbuildingwhereourchiefeditorMr.Liwillwaitforyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】TheplaceisRoom306onthethirdflooroftheteachingbuildingwhereourchiefeditorMr.Liwillwaitforyou.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Pleasebringwithyouyourresumeandoneofyouressaystotheinterview.（运用了please开头的祈使句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyOwnBeatMypulsequickenedasmyfeettookmecloserandclosertothedoor.Inmyhead,Icouldhearthewordsmykidskepttellingme,“Doit,Mom.Youneverdoanythingforyourself.Justfollowyourdream.”Ifeltmylungsfilledwithairandreleasedit.“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’reasinglemomoffive.You’refiftyyearsold!”Mythoughtswerefightingwithmykids’words.Evenso,itwasasifIhadnocontrolovermyfeet.Asiftheywerebeingurgedalongfromsomewheredeepinsideme.FinallyIgatheredmycourage,steppedintothehallandsignedupfordrumclasses,whichwasmychildhood dream.Wednesdaycame,andalongwithitmyfirstdrumlesson.Iwalkedthroughthedoorandheadeddirectlytotheseatingareaintheback.Myhandskeptfidgeting(动来动去)withthesticks.Ikeptnervouslylookingatthetime.Itriedtoslowdownmybreath.IknewtheteacherwouldsayIwasnottherighttypeofpersontoplaythedrums.Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldermanlookingatme.“Stephanie?I’mMike,thedrumteacher,”hesaid.Peoplemakemenervous.That’sthewayI’vealwaysbeen.ButMikehadaverycalmmannerabouthim,soIrelaxedjustslightly.NotonlydidhenottellmethatIwasthewrongtypeofpersontoplaythedrums,buthecomplimentedmeonhowwellIheldthesticksandfollowedalongwithhim.“Youarefine.Iseesomuchpotentialinyou,”hetoldme.Soonmythirty-minutelessonisover.Walkingbacktomycar,Ifeltfullofexcitementandenergy.IthoughtofhowmanytimesIhaddrivenmykidstotheircompetitionsandwatchedproudlyastheybravelywentinfrontofjudgesandaudiences.Nowitfeltscaryandamazingatthesametimetofollowmydreamanddosomethingthatwaspurelyformyenjoyment,somethingjustforme.MaybeonedayIwouldhavethechancetostandonthestage.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Istartedthecarandcouldn’twaittogobackhometotellmykidsaboutmyclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeingmydevotionandprogress,Mikeconvincedmetoplayinaconcert. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Istartedthecarandcouldn’twaittogobackhometotellmykidsaboutmyclass.WhenIsteppedintothehouse,mykidsyelled,“Didyoudoit?”“Howwaseverythinggoing?”Thentheysawmyexcitementandthedrumsticksinmyhand.Theystartedjumpingupanddownandthencametohugme.Inthefollowingdays,IpracticedasmuchasIcouldandmytechniquesimprovedgreatly.WhenIplayed,IbecamesofocusedonthedrumsthatitwasasifmyexpressionofwhoIwascameoutwitheverybeatandrhythm.Seeingmydevotionandprogress,Mikeconvincedmetoplayinaconcert.WhenItoldmychildrenthenews,theyfeltreallyhappyforme,promisingtheywouldgowithme.Thebigdaysooncame.Whenwaitingformyturn,Ifeltalittlenervousbutthinkingofmykidshelpedmetofindstrengthwithinme.Walkinguponthesmallstage,Ibreatheddeeplyandsatatthedrumset.WhenIfinished,everyonewasclappingandcheeringforme.Ididit!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索。文章讲述作者50岁开始追求自己儿时梦想——学习敲鼓，并受到孩子们和老师鼓励，经过自己的努力获得成功的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我发动了车，迫不及待地想回家告诉我的孩子们我的课。”可知，第一段可描写作者告诉孩子们自己愉快的经历，孩子们也很高兴，以及接下来作者的努力练习取得进步的过程。②由第二段首句内容“看到我的奉献和进步，迈克说服我在一场音乐会上演奏。”可知，第二段可描写作者在孩子们的鼓励和陪同下登台演奏的经过以及作者的成功。2.续写线索：告诉孩子们——高兴——努力取得进步——陪同演奏——成功3.词汇激活行为类①.走进：stepinto/walkinto/gointo②.喊叫：yell/shout/scream③.深呼吸：breathedeeply/takeadeepbreath情绪类①.激动：seemyexcitement/beexcited②.快乐：feelreallyhappy/feeljoyful/sensehappiness【点睛】【高分句型1】WhenIplayed,IbecamesofocusedonthedrumsthatitwasasifmyexpressionofwhoIwascameoutwitheverybeatandrhythm.（运用了时间状语从句，状语从句，表语从句，宾语从句） 【高分句型2】WhenItoldmychildrenthenews,theyfeltreallyhappyforme,promisingtheywouldgowithme.（运用了状语从句，现在分词作状语）