江西省赣州市六校联盟高一年级5月联考英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2023年高一5月联合测评卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlike?A.Proud.B.Honest.C.Confident.2.Whatcolorofshoesdoesthemanwant?A.Black.B.Brown.C.White.3.Howdoesthewomanlikehercoffee?A.Withmilkonly.B.Withsugaronly.C.Withsugarandmilk.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Abasketballplayer.B.Abasketballteam.C.Abasketballmatch.5.Whenwillthenextbusleave?A.At9:30.B.At9:35.C.At10:00.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatbiscuitsdoesthemanthinkarebetter?A.Chocolatebiscuits.B.Strawberrybiscuits.C.Creambiscuits.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeak-ers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisJamesreallyinterestedin?A.Mathematics.B.Science.C.Physics.9.WhatwouldthemachineJameswouldinventdealwith?A.Pollutedair.B.Pollutedwater.C.Loudnoise.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutEmily’splanatfirst?A.Excited.B.Regretful.C.Surprised.11.WhydoesEmilywanttoquit?A.Togetabetterpay.B.Totakesometimeoff.C.Tostudyatauniversity.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandemployee.B.Schoolmates.C.Waitressandcustomer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoingatthebeginningoftheconversa-tion?A.Readingastory.B.Lookingataphoto.C.Waitingfortheircousin.14.WhendidKolestopthecar?A.Afterhesawafloatingjacket.B.Sinceheheardsomeshouting.C.Whenhenoticedastrugglingboy.15.HowdidKolemanagetosavetheboy?A.Hecalledforhelp.B.Hejumpedintothewater. C.Hetookadvantageofarope.16.WheredoesKolework?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inaswimmingclub.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisClairegoingtotellus?A.Herworkingskills.B.Herlearningmethods.C.Herearlylifeexperience.18.HowdidClairecontinueherstudy?A.Shelearnedfromheruncle.B.Shestudiedatalocalschool.C.Shetaughtherselfintheevenings.19.WhatdidClairesucceedin?A.Settingupherownfarm.B.Receivingadoctor’sdegree.C.Buyinganapartmentforheruncle.20.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Ahostess.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmworker.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACOMOXVALLEYEXHIBITIONComeandexperiencethemanywondersofComoxValleyrurallife!With40acresofdevelopedgroundsandnaturepark,theComoxValleyExhibitionissituatedonthebankoftheTsolumRiverinthescenicComoxValley.Topromotelocalfarming,theexhibitionoffersthreedaysoffuneventsforallfamilymembers.Youcanpetalamb,andwatchthedivingdogsandmanyfarmanimalshows.Checkoutthedemonstrations,enjoyfreshsqueezedlemonade,andsitbackandenjoythelumberjack(伐木工)show,carvingshowandnon-stopentertainment.ExhibitionTimesFriday,August26,2022－Noonto7pm Saturday,August27,2022－10amto7pmSunday,August28,2022－10amto5pmTicketsandPricingGeneral(18to64)－US$10Seniors(65+)－US$5Youth&Teens(6to17)－US$5Childrenunder5－freeFamilypass(2adults&upto3youth)－US$25Note:Allchildrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.AdmissionandRe-entryAllpersonsMUSThaveavalidandvisiblewristbandorpasstoenter,re-enterorremainontheExhibitionGrounds.AnyonewithoutavalidwristbandorpasswillbeaskedtoleavetheExhibitionGrounds.AnyadmissionpassesorwristbandsthathavebeenlostorstolenaretobereportedtoaCVEXrepresentativeforresolution.Anyadmissionpassesorwristbandsthatareusedillegallywillnotbehonored.1.WhatcanyouenjoyattheComoxValleyExhibition?A.Squeezingfreshlemons.B.Havingatasteoflamb.C.Playingwithdogsinwater.D.Watchinganimalshows.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwoteensunder16payatleastforadmission?A.US$20.B.US$25.C.US$30.D.US$35.3.Whowouldbemostlikelytoentertheexhibitionsuccessfully?A.Clifford,ateenwhoworeaninvalidwristbandofhismother’s.B.Jacob,ayouthwhoarrivedat6pmonAugust28,2022withhismother.C.Ella,anadultwhoarrivedat5pmonAugust27,2022withavalidpass.D.Rebecca,an8-year-oldgirlwhocamebyherselfwithavalidwristband.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了科莫克斯山谷的乡村生活以及展览活动的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Youcanpetalamb,andwatchthedivingdogsandmanyfarmanimalshows. ”（你可以抚摸羊羔，观看潜水犬和许多农场动物表演。）可知，在科莫克斯谷展览会上你能看动物表演。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TicketsandPricing中“Familypass(2adults&upto3youth)－US$25”（家庭通票(2名成人和最多3名青少年)-25美元）可知，对夫妇有两个16岁以下的孩子，他们至少要付25美元入场费。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据ExhibitionTimes中“Saturday,August27,2022－10amto7pm”（2022年8月27日(星期六)上午10点至晚上7点）以及AdmissionandRe-entry中“AllpersonsMUSThaveavalidandvisiblewristbandorpasstoenter,re-enterorremainontheExhibitionGrounds.”（所有人员必须持有有效且可见的腕带或通行证才能进入、重新进入或停留在展览场地内。）故可推知，Ella，一名成年人，于2022年8月27日下午5点持有效通行证抵达最有可能成功参展。ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。BEachyearonOctober15,GlobalHandwashingDayisobservedtostrengthenthehealthawarenessandpreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Andahand—shapedrobotcalled“Pepe”,whichencourageskidstowashtheirhands,hashelpedpupilsataremoteIndianprimaryschooltodevelophabitsofpersonalhygiene(卫生).Pepewasfixedonthewallaboveahand—washingstationatWayanadGovernmentPrimarySchoolinKerala,whichhasabout100pupilsaged5and10.AsmallvideoscreenbehindthegreenplasticPepeactedasa“mouth”,allowingresearcherstotele—operatetherobottospeaktothepupilsanddrawtheirattentiontotheposteroutliningthestepsofeffectivehand—washing.Asetofmoving“eyes”helpedPepepayattentiontothechildren’sactions.Therobothelpedpupilswashtheirhandsmoreeffectively,increasingtheirratesofhand—washingby40percent.PupilsspenttwiceaslongwashingtheirhandsafterPepe’sarrival.Andmorethan95%ofthestudentscouldcorrectlydeterminewhenhand—washingwithsoaphastobedone—beforeamealandafteravisittothetoilet.Hand—washingisoneofthemosteffectivewaysagainstthespreadofdiarrheaandrespiratoryinfections.Dr.AmolDeshmukh,fromtheUniversityofGlasgow’sSchoolofComputingScience,ledtheprojectinpartnershipwithcolleaguesfromAmritaUniversity.Hesaid,“WeweredelightedbythesuccessofPepe’svisittothisprimaryschool.Thechildrenwereexcitedtointeractwiththisrelativelysimplemachine,whichwasclearlygoodforkeepingtheirhandsclean.Dr.BhavanifromAmritaUniversitysaid,”AMMACHI(AmritaMultiModalApplicationandComputerHumanInteraction)Labshavetakenmultiplanstoaddresscommonchallengesfacinglow—incomeruralcommunitiesinIndiaandworldwideusingtechnology.”4.Whywas“Pepe”fixedatthePrimarySchool? A.Towatchonpupil’actions.B.Towashchildren’shands.C.Tofreshentheenvironment.D.Todevelopchildren’shealthhabits.5.Howdidtherobotbringchangestothepupils?A.Byplayingwithpupils.B.Byprovidingknowledge.C.Byofferingpupilssoap.D.Bywashingpupils’hands.6.WhatcanyoulearnaboutPepe’svisittotheprimaryschool?A.Itwasafailure.B.Ithadnoeffect.CItwasasuccess.D.Itwasawasteoftime.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inthelastparagraphmean?A.dealwith.B.writeaplaceon.C.makeaspeechto.D.speakto.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了让孩子们养成洗手的好习惯，印度一学校在洗手站上方的墙安装了一个机器人来吸引学生的注意力，让他们勤洗手。这个机器人提高了学生洗手的频率。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Andahand—shapedrobotcalled“Pepe”,whichencourageskidstowashtheirhands,hashelpedpupilsataremoteIndianprimaryschooltodevelophabitsofpersonalhygiene(卫生).(一个叫“Pepe”的手形机器人鼓励孩子们洗手，它帮助印度一所偏远小学的学生养成了个人卫生习惯。)”可知，这个机器人就是为了鼓励学生养成洗手的好习惯。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“AsmallvideoscreenbehindthegreenplasticPepeactedasa“mouth”,allowingresearcherstotele—operatetherobottospeaktothepupilsanddrawtheirattentiontotheposteroutliningthestepsofeffectivehand—washing.Asetofmoving“eyes”helpedPepepayattentiontothechildren’sactions.(绿色塑料Pepe后面的一个小电视屏幕充当了一个“嘴”，使研究人员能够遥控机器人对学生说话，并把他们的注意力吸引到概述有效洗手步骤的海报上。一组移动的“眼睛”帮助佩佩注意孩子们的行动。)”可知，研究人员通过操控这个机器人来让学生关注墙上的海报，海报上有关于有效洗手的步骤，来告知学生如何洗手。因此可知，这个机器人是通过给学生传播一些关于洗手方面的知识来帮助学生养成勤洗手的习惯。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Therobothelpedpupilswashtheirhandsmoreeffectively,increasingtheirratesofhand—washingby40percent.PupilsspenttwiceaslongwashingtheirhandsafterPepe’sarrival.Andmorethan 95%ofthestudentscouldcorrectlydeterminewhenhand—washingwithsoaphastobedone—beforeamealandafteravisittothetoilet.(这个机器人帮助学生更有效地洗手，洗手率提高了40%。佩佩到来后，学生们洗手的时间增加了一倍。超过95%的学生能够正确判断何时必须用肥皂洗手——饭前和如厕后。)”可知，这个机器人的到来提高了学生的洗手率，使得学生洗手的时间增加了一倍，因此可知，它的到来是很成功的。故选C项。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Hesaid,“WeweredelightedbythesuccessofPepe’svisittothisprimaryschool.Thechildrenwereexcitedtointeractwiththisrelativelysimplemachine,whichwasclearlygoodforkeepingtheirhandsclean.Dr.BhavanifromAmritaUniversitysaid,”AMMACHI(AmritaMultiModalApplicationandComputerHumanInteraction)Labshavetakenmultiplanstoaddresscommonchallengesfacinglow—incomeruralcommunitiesinIndiaandworldwideusingtechnology.”(他说：“我们对佩佩访问这所小学的成功感到高兴。孩子们兴奋地与这台相对简单的机器互动，这显然有利于保持他们的手干净。Amrita大学的Bhavani博士说：“AMMACHI(Amrita多模式应用和人机交互)实验室已经采取了多种计划，利用技术解决印度和全世界低收入农村社区面临的共同挑战。”)”可知，机器人的到来使得学生们养成勤洗手的习惯，因此可推知，研究者们利用科技解决了一些问题、一些挑战，因此可知划线词与A项“dealwith解决”意义相近。故选A项。CAsmallgroupofpaleontologists(古生物学家)recentlydiscovered10speciesofancientmammalspreviouslyunknowntosciencewiththehelpofanenormousnumberofhelpersattheirdigsite:antsThestudyofancientmammalsshedsnewlightonthediversityofmammalsthatexistedinNorthAmericaaround33millionto35millionyearsago,whentheclimatewaschangingdrastically.Italsopaysattentiontotheharvesterants,withwhichre-searchershavelonghadalove-haterelationship.“Theantsarenotfantasticwhenthey’rebitingyou,”saidSamanthaHopkins,aprofessorofEarthSciencesattheUniversityofOregon.“ButI’vegottoappreciatethembecausetheymakemyjobawholeloteasier.”Mostspeciesofharvesterantsliveincavesthatsitbeneathasmallhillofdirt.Theystrengthenthedirtbycoweringitwithbitsofrockandothertoughmaterials.Theantshavebeenknowntotraveloverahundredfeetfromtheircavesandtodigsixfeetdeepinpursuitofmaterialsthathelpsecuretheircaves.Thematerialsincludefossils.Harvesterantscancarrymaterials10timesto50timestheweightoftheirbody,althoughtheydonotweighverymuch,sotheheaviestfossiltheycancollectweighslessthantheaveragepill.Giventhesize,harvesteranthillsarehotspotsforwhatscientistscallfossils,whichareanimalfossilstoosmalltoseewith-outamicroscope.Foroveracentury,scientistslikeDr.Hopkinshavefoundsediment(沉积物 )offthesidesofharvesteranthillsinsearchofthesefossils,makingiteasiertofindlargenumbersoffossilizedmammalteethwithoutspendinghoursinthefieldsiftingthroughsandanddirt.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparetwodifferentspecies.B.Toprovideevidencefordiscoveries.C.Tointroduceakindofantasahelper.D.Topromoteawarenessofmammalprotection.9.Whichaspectmayinfluencethediversityofmammalsinthepast?A.Climatechange.B.Antnumbers.C.Cavematerials.D.Dirtlocations.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneath”meaninparagraph3?A.beside.B.besides.C.upper.D.below.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheharvesterantsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theircavesaremilesdeep.B.Materialswithfossilsaretheirfood.C.Theycancarrypillsaround.D.Fossilsmaybefoundaroundtheirhills.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。最近，一小群古生物学家在大量助手的帮助下，在他们的挖掘现场发现了10种以前不为科学所知的古代哺乳动物:蚂蚁。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Asmallgroupofpaleontologists(古生物学家)recentlydis-covered10speciesofancientmammalspreviouslyunknowntosciencewiththehelpofanenormousnumberofhelpersattheirdigsite:ants.(最近，一小群古生物学家在挖掘现场的大量助手——蚂蚁——的帮助下，发现了10种以前不为科学所知的古代哺乳动物。)”，第二段最后一句“‘Theantsarenotfantasticwhenthey‘rebitingyou,’saidSamanthaHopkins,aprofessorofEarthSciencesattheUniversityofOregon.‘ButI’vegottoappreciatethembecausetheymakemyjobawholeloteasier.’(俄勒冈大学地球科学教授霍普金斯说，蚂蚁咬你的时候可不太妙。但我必须感谢他们，因为他们让我的工作轻松了很多。)”可知，本文主要讲述了最近有古生物学家利用蚂蚁来帮助寻找发现化石，可推知，本文的目的是介绍作为古生物学家助手的一种蚂蚁。故选C项。 【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Thestudyofancientmammalsshedsnewlightonthediver-sityofmammalsthatexistedinNorthAmericaaround33millionto35millionyearsago，whentheclimatewaschangingdrastically.(对古代哺乳动物的研究揭示了大约3300万到3500万年前北美哺乳动物的多样性，当时气候正在急剧变化。)”可知，生物学家对古代哺乳动物的研究进一步揭示了之所以3300万到3500万年前北美哺乳动物存在多样性，可能与当时剧烈变化的气候有关，由此可推知，气候可能会影响哺乳动物的多样性。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句中的“Mostspeciesofharvesterantsliveincaves(大多数种类的收获蚁生活在洞穴里)”可知，此处介绍收获蚁的居住环境。再根据“thatsitbeneathasmallhillofdirt(洞穴位于小土丘beneath)”可知，此处用that引导的定语从句来解释说明洞穴，即洞穴位于小山丘下，由此可推断，画线词意为“地下的”，与D项“Underground(地下的)”意思一样。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“Theantshavebeenknowntotraveloverahundredfeetfromtheircavesandtodigsixfeetdeepinpursuitofmaterialsthathelpsecuretheircaves.Thematerialsincludefossils.(众所周知，这些蚂蚁会从洞穴出发一百多英尺，挖六英尺深的洞来寻找有助于稳固洞穴的材料。这些材料包括化石。)”，第四段第二句“Foroveracentury,scientistslikeDr.Hopkinshavefoundsediment(沉积物)offthesidesofharvesteranthillsinsearchofthesefossils,makingiteasiertofindlargenumbersoffossilizedmammalteethwithoutspendinghoursinthefieldsiftingthroughsandanddirt.(一个多世纪以来，像霍普金斯博士这样的科学家为了寻找这些化石，在蚁丘的侧面发现了沉积物，这样就更容易找到大量的哺乳动物牙齿化石，而不用花几个小时在野外筛选沙子和泥土。)”可知，收获蚁有可能会把地下的化石碎屑作为稳固洞穴的材料堆积在蚁丘周围，因此科学家们从收获蚁在洞穴上堆起的小山周围也许能找到微型脊椎动物化石。故选D项。DMymemoriesofmyfatheraredividedintopartsandshares.Alive,andthendead.Healthy,andthenhelpless.Andfurtherbackintime,thefirstandmostdivision:Presentandthenabsent;loving,andthenindifferent(漠不关心的).Heusedtobeagoodwriterandlovingfather.WhenIwasa16-year-oldgirl,hewasfiredfromhiscompany,apublic,gossip-baseddismissalthathewouldspenddecadesrefusingresponsibilityfor.Thiswasthefirstcrackthatdividedmyrelationshipwithhimintopolesofbeforeandafter.Toescapehisshame,hepushedawaythosewhoremindedhimofit,firstdivorcingmymother,thenalienating(疏远)mysisterandI. Asanadult,myrelationshipwithmyfatherwasoneoflowexpectationsandhighboundaries.Hespentmostofhistimetravelling.ButwhenhediedofheartfailureinAugust,Iwasknockedoffbalancebytheweightoftheblow.Ithought,afteryearsofsettingupdelicatefencesaroundourrelationship,thatIhadalreadybegunlettinggo.Hisdeathdeliveredarealization:despiteyearsofanalyzinghiscomplicatedloveforme,therewerepiecesofmyfatherIneverunderstood—untilIfoundmyfather’snotebooksinhiscupboard.Inthenotebooks,heoftencollecteddocumentation:trainticketsfromRomeoraphotographofSanFrancisco’sPrescottHotel.Butwhathewasalsodoingwasofferingfatherlyguidance,thekindIcouldonlyreceiveafterhedied.Hislife,inwhichwhathehadwasneverquiteenough,waseventuallyexposed.Inhisfinaldecade,herealizedhehadbuiltacastleforhimselfuponsandandregret.Nowinhisentries,Ihearhisvoice.“Debaleh,”Ihearhimsay,usinghispetnameforme,“learnfrommymistakes.”Ireadthesepagesamongmydad’sclothes,andwept.Ihadn’tknownthatmyfather,too,livedwiththatfamiliarachefornewhorizonsinhisheart,theonethatcanonlybecomfortedbytraveling.12.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherkeepawayfromhisfamily?A.Theyweren’tresponsiblemembers.B.Hedidn’tgetonwellwithhiswife.C.Theirpresencerecalledhissadexperience.D.Theytalkedbehindothers’backseverywhere.13.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingofherfather’sdeath?A.Shewasintears.B.Shewasinapanic.C.Shegotlostinthought.D.Shelostherinnerpeace.14Whatadvicedidtheauthor’sfathergiveher?A.Writeajournalcarefully.B.Travelmoreforrelaxation.C.Avoidfollowinginhisfootsteps.D.Obeyfather’sguidancethoroughly.15.Whatmadetheauthorendupcrying?A.Findingherfather’sclothes.B.Gettingtoknowherlatefather.C.Failingtolookfornewhorizons.D.Knowingherfather’sheartdisease.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲的生活事迹。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Toescapehisshame,hepushedawaythosewhoremindedhimofit,firstdivorcingmymother,thenalienating(疏远)mysisterandI.”（为了逃避他的耻辱，他把提醒他的人都推开了，先是和我母亲离婚，然后又疏远了我和我姐姐。）可推知，因为家人的存在，会让他想起更多自己的伤心事。所以他选择了逃离。选项C与文意想符，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ButwhenhediedofheartfailureinAugust,Iwasknockedoffbalancebytheweightoftheblow.”（但是当他在八月死于心脏衰竭时，我被这一击打得失去了平衡。）可知，对于父亲死于心脏衰竭的事实，作者的内心是不平静的。选项D与文意想符合，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Ihearhisvoice.“Debaleh,”Ihearhimsay,usinghispetnameforme,“learnfrommymistakes.”（我听到他的声音“Debaleh”听到他用宠物的昵称对我说“从我的错误中吸取教训”）可知，父亲给我的建议让作者从他的错误中吸取教训，即让作者不要效仿自己的错。选项C与文意相符，故选C。15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ireadthesepagesamongmydad’sclothes,andwept.Ihadn’tknownthatmyfather,too,livedwiththatfamiliarachefornewhorizonsinhisheart”（我在我父亲衣服里翻阅这几页，哭了起来。我不知道我的父亲，也生活在一个熟悉的，渴望新视野的心中）可知，直到我读了父亲衣服里的这些笔记，我才真正的理解了父亲，但此刻父亲已经去世了。所以作者知道时间已为时太晚，才哭了起来。选项B与文意相符，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.TheHumanLibraryhasbeenworkingtoencourageasenseofsharedhumanityforalmosttwodecades.Itisquitedifferentfromtraditionallibraries.____16____Youcanreviewyourperspectivewiththehelpofborrowedhumanbooks.TheHumanLibraryisanassociationwhichattemptstocreaterespectandunderstandingforthediversityinsocietythroughefforts.____17____Inthisplace,peoplewhootherwisewouldnevermeetnortalkcanfindroomforconversation. Asitswebsitedetails,thelibraryhostsweeklyeventsinlocalcommunities.Thevolunteer“humanbooks”welcomemembersofthepublictocomeandtalktothem.____18____RonniAbergelisthefounderofthelibrary.____19____Ashisideahasspreadlikeabestseller,thelibraryhashostedeventsinmorethan80countries,inlibraries,museums,festivalsandschools.Ithasmorethan1,000humanbooksincirculationinmorethan50languages,withanespeciallystrongpresenceinAmericancitiessuchasChicagoandSanFrancisco.____20____Theyhaveservedasatimelywaytoreachouttoscoresofpeoplestuckindoorsathome,andfearfulofbeingtooclosetostrangers,restoringtheirsenseofconnectionandcommunity.Beingabookinthelibraryismorethanyouexpectandsomethingyouwillneverforget.Itisalsoanopportunitytomeetalotofpeoplethataredifferentfromyouandyetyouwillfindyousharealotincommon.A.Itcreatesasafespacefordialogue.B.Hisambitionistobuildahi-techlibrary.C.COVID-19hasledtomanyvirtualeventsaswell.D.Thislibraryallowspeopletostartanonlineconversation.E.Hejustwantstogetthewholeworldlisteningandtalking.F.Here,variousquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.G.Atthislibrary,youcan“borrow”peopleforaconversationinsteadofbooks.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是人类图书馆的特点和好处。【16题详解】空格前说“Itisquitedifferentfromtraditionallibraries.(它与传统图书馆有很大的不同)”，空格处应讲它与传统图书馆有何不同，G选项“Atthislibrary,youcan“borrow”peopleforaconversationinsteadofbooks.(在这个图书馆，你可以“借”人来交谈，而不是借书)”点明了人类图书馆和传统图书馆的具体的不同，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空格后说“Inthisplace,peoplewhootherwisewouldnevermeetnortalkcanfindroomforconversation.(在这里，那些永远不会见面也不会说话的人可以找到交谈的空间)”，因此空格处应说这个图书馆为人们创造了交谈的地方，A选项“Itcreatesasafespacefordialogue.(它为对话创造了一个安全的空间)”点明了这个图书馆创造了交谈的空间，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】 空格前说“Asitswebsitedetails,thelibraryhostsweeklyeventsinlocalcommunities.Thevolunteer“humanbooks”welcomemembersofthepublictocomeandtalktothem.(据其网站详细介绍，该图书馆每周在当地社区举办活动。“人类书籍”志愿者欢迎公众成员来和他们交谈)”，空格处应说到他们交谈的内容一般是什么，F选项“Here,variousquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.(在这里，各种问题被期待，赞赏和回答)”点明了他们一般在那儿谈各种各样的问题，因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】空格前说“RonniAbergelisthefounderofthelibrary.(RonniAbergel是该图书馆的创始人)”，空格处应继续介绍他创办这个图书馆的目的，E选项“Hejustwantstogetthewholeworldlisteningandtalking.(他只是想让全世界倾听和谈话)”是他创办这个图书馆的目的，故选E。【20题详解】空格后说“Theyhaveservedasatimelywaytoreachouttoscoresofpeoplestuckindoorsathome,andfearfulofbeingtooclosetostrangers,restoringtheirsenseofconnectionandcommunity.(它们及时地帮助了许多被困在家中、害怕与陌生人过于亲近的人，恢复了他们的联系和社区意识)”，空格处应提到为什么有人被困在家中和害怕与陌生人过于亲近，C选项“COVID-19hasledtomanyvirtualeventsaswell.(COVID-19也引发了许多虚拟活动)”点明因为疫情，这个图书馆用一些虚拟的活动帮助了许多被困在家中、害怕与陌生人过于亲近的人，恢复了他们的联系和社区意识，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aged25,I’dbeendrivinghomewhenmywheelshitapuddleandIlostcontrol.Thecarflewthroughtheair,andwhenitlanded,mybodywassoakedinblood.___21___,adriverstoppedtohelpmeandIwascutoutofmyvehicle.Lookingupintheambulance,Isawafamiliarface,“You___22___usnotlongago,”IsaidtoDrStephenRashford,myformerteacher.Beforehecouldreply,Ibeganto___23___:HowwouldIbecomeadoctornow?Seeingthefearinmyeyes,hetriedto___24___me.“Everythingwillbeokay,”hesaid.“Ifyouwanttogetbackto___25___afterthis,you’llfindaway.”WhenIwasaloneinhospital,I___26___completely.“I’mcrippled(痛)!”Icried,notingthemanytubescomingoutofme.Aftereightmonthsinhospital,Iwentbackhome,having___27___someupperlimb(上肢)functionandtheabilitytositupagain.ButIhadnomovementinmyfingersandlegs.___28___allthemisfortunes,overtime,Ibeganto___29___whathadhappenedtomeandIcouldstillenjoylife. Astimepassed,academicsatuniversity_____30_____me.“Ifyouwanttocomeback,nowisthetimeonetoldme.However,returningtostudyafterfiveyearsawaywasa_____31_____.In2016,Ipassedmyexamsinuniversityandwaseventuallyoffereda_____32_____atGoldCoastUniversityHospital.Icandoeverythingfromultrasounds(超声波)toinsertingcannulas(插管),butIknowthemost_____33_____partofbeingagooddoctorishavingaheart.Thepatientsnevershowedany_____34_____abouthavingme,apersonwithwalkingdisability,astheirdoctor.Infact,amaninawheelchairevenexpressedhisconfidenceinme.“YouunderstandwhatI’m_____35_____”hesaid.21.A.ApparentlyB.LuckilyC.AccidentallyD.Actually22.A.praisedB.curedC.helpedD.lectured23.A.panicB.hesitateC.regretD.shake24.A.cheatB.remindC.comfortD.persuade25.A.workB.hospitalC.medicineD.life26.A.brokeupB.brokedownC.brokethroughD.brokeout27.A.renewedB.regainedC.performedD.improved28.A.DespiteB.BesidesC.WithD.Except29.A.realiseB.valueC.forgetD.accept30.A.mentionedB.questionedC.contactedD.encouraged31.A.chanceB.missionC.blessingD.challenge32.A.positionB.treatmentC.courseD.scholarship33.A.usefulB.importantC.demandingD.relevant34.A.distrustB.impatienceC.disrespectD.impoliteness35.A.doingB.seekingC.undergoingD.expecting【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.C26.B27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者在遭遇严重车祸后依旧没有放弃自己当医生的梦想，并且为此努力，最终实现梦想，获得了病人们的信任。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个司机停下来帮助我，我被从车里救了出来。A.Apparently显而易见地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Accidentally偶然地；D.Actually实际地。根据前文“mybodywassoakedinblood.”以及后文“adriverstoppedtohelpme ”可知，作者发生了车祸，被一名司机救了下来，所以作者是幸运的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不久前给我们上过课。A.praised赞扬；B.cured治愈；C.helped帮助；D.lectured演讲，授课。根据后文“myformerteacher”可知，StephenRashford博士之前给作者上过课。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及回答，我就开始慌了：现在我还怎么能在当医生呢？A.panic恐慌；B.hesitate犹豫；C.regret后悔；D.shake摇晃。根据后文“Seeingthefearinmyeyes”可知，作者的眼睛里流露出恐惧，故作者表现出慌张的神情。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到我眼中的恐惧，他试图安慰我。A.cheat欺骗；B.remind提醒；C.comfort安慰；D.persuade说服。根据后文“Everythingwillbeokay”可知，StephenRashford博士安慰作者，告诉作者一切都会好的。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想在这之后继续行医，你会有办法的。A.work工作；B.hospital医院；C.medicine医学界、药；D.life生命。根据前文“HowwouldIbecomeadoctornow?”可知，作者受伤严重，自己怀疑当不了医生了，StephenRashford博士安慰作者，如果作者想在这之后继续行医（回到医学界），会有办法的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我一个人在医院时，我完全崩溃了。A.brokeup分手，解散；B.brokedown崩溃；C.brokethrough突破；D.brokeout爆发。根据后文“Icried,notingthemanytubescomingoutofme.”可知，作者浑身插着管子，故感觉自己完全崩溃了。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院住了8个月后，我回到了家，上肢已经恢复了一些功能，又能坐起来了。A.renewed更新；B.regained重新获得；C.performed表演；D.improved改善。根据后文“tositupagain.”可知，作者回家后上肢已经恢复了一些功能。故选B。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A.Despite尽管；B.Besides此外；C.With和；D.Except除…之外。根据后文“Ibeganto___9___whathadhappenedtomeandIcouldstillenjoylife.”可知，前后构成转折关系，此处表示尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，作者开始接受发生在身上的一切，仍然可以享受生活。故选 A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这么多不幸，随着时间的推移，我开始接受发生在我身上的一切，我仍然可以享受生活。A.realise意识到，实现；B.value珍惜；C.forget忘记；D.accept接受。根据后文“Icouldstillenjoylife.”可知，作者接受了自己现在的状态。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，大学里的学者联系了我。A.mentioned提及；B.questioned质疑；C.contacted联系；D.encouraged鼓励。根据后文““Ifyouwanttocomeback,nowisthetimeonetoldme.”可知，是一所大学联系了作者，告知作者如果想回到大学中，可以告诉他。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，离开五年后重返校园是一个挑战。A.chance机会；B.mission任务，使命；C.blessing祝福；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“ButIhadnomovementinmyfingersandlegs.”可知，虽然作者从事故中恢复，但是手指和腿都不能动，所以对作者来说重返校园是一个挑战。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，我通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。A.position位置；B.treatment治疗，对待；C.course过程，课程；D.scholarship奖学金。根据前文“Ipassedmyexamsinuniversitya”可知，作者通过了大学考试，最终获得了黄金海岸大学医院的奖学金。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道成为一名好医生最重要的部分是有信心。A.useful有用的；B.important重要的；C.demanding苛刻的；D.relevant相关的。根据后文“havingaheart”可知，成为医生最重要的一部分是有信心。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：病人们从来没有对我这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。A.distrust不信任；B.impatience不耐烦；C.disrespect不尊敬；D.impoliteness不礼貌。根据后文“Infact,amaninawheelchairevenexpressedhisconfidenceinme.”可知，事实上，一个坐轮椅的人甚至对作者表达了他的信心，由此可知没有病人对作者这样一个有行走障碍的人做他们的医生表现出任何不信任。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你明白我现在的处境，”他说。A.doing做；B.seeking寻找；C.undergoing经历；D.expecting预计，期待。根据前文“Infact,amaninawheelchairevenexpressedhis confidenceinme.”可知，一个坐轮椅的人与作者同样的状况，故能够理解作者的处境（所经历的不幸）。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecommendationtodrinkeightglassesofwateradayhasbecomeacceptedwisdomandoftenappearsinhealthguidance.Alateststudy,however,revealsthatpeoplehave___36___widerangeofwaterintakes.Manypeopleonlyrequireabout1.5to1.8litresaday,___37___(low)thanthetwolitrestypicallyrecommended.“Thecurrentrecommendationisnotsupported___38___(scientific)atall,”saidtheresearcher.“Mostofthescientistsarenotsure___39___thisrecommendationcamefrom.”Oneissueisthatpreviousestimatesofwaterrequirementshavetended___40___(ignore)thewatercontentoffood,whichcancontributeasubstantialproportion(比例)ofouroverallintake.Ifyoujusteatbreadandbaconandeggsyouwillnotgetmuchwaterfromfood,butifyoueatmeat,vegetables,fish,pastaandriceyoucangetabout50%___41___yourwaterneeds.Thestudyshowsthata“one-size-fits-allpolicy”forwaterintakeisnotsupportedbythedatainmost___42___(situation).Althoughdrinkingmorewaterthanyourbodyrequires___43___(be)unlikelytobeharmfulforhealth,cleandrinkingwaterisnotfreetoproduce,theresearcherspointout.“If40millionadultsintheUKwerefollowingthe___44___(suggest)andtheydrunkhalfalitreofcleanwatermorethantheyneedeachday,that’s20mlitresof___45___(waste)watereveryday.”【答案】36.a37.lower38.scientifically39.where40.toignore41.of42.situations43.is44.suggestion45.wasted【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最新的研究表明，“人一天需要喝8杯水”的这个公认的说法是不正确的。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：最新的研究表明，人们的饮水范围很广。awiderangeof“大范围的”。故填a。 【37题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：许多人每天只需要1.5至1.8升，低于通常推荐的两升。根据后面的than可知，空处需要形容词的比较级。故填lower。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：“目前的建议根本没有科学依据，”这位研究人员说。空处修饰前面的动词supported，所以用副词。故填scientifically。【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：大多数科学家不确定这一建议来自何处。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，科学家不确定这一建议来自何处，所以用where引导宾语从句。故填where。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一个问题是，以前对水需求的估计往往忽略了食物中的水含量，这可能会占我们总摄入量的很大一部分。tendtodosth.“倾向于做某事”。故填toignore。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你只吃面包、培根和鸡蛋，你不会从食物中获得太多的水，但如果你吃肉、蔬菜、鱼、意大利面和米饭，你可以获得大约50%的水需求。根据句意可知，如果你吃了肉、蔬菜、鱼、意大利面和米饭，你就会获得大约50%的水需求。of表示“...的”。故填of。【42题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：研究表明，在大多数情况下，数据都不支持“一刀切”的喝水政策。根据空前的most可知，此处指在大多数情况下，所以situation要用复数形式。故填situations。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：研究人员指出，尽管饮用超过身体所需的水不太可能对健康有害，但清洁的饮用水并不是免费生产的。分析句子结构可知，让步状语从句中为主系表结构，主语为动名词短语“drinkingmorewaterthanyourbodyrequires”，根据主句中的时态可知，从句中用一般现在时态，单个的动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填is。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：如果英国有4000万成年人遵循这一建议，他们每天喝的清洁水比他们需要的多半升，那么每天就有2000万升的废水产生。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处需要名词，表示前面提出的关于喝水的这一建议。suggest为动词“建议”，其名词形式为suggestion。故填suggestion。【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果英国有4000万成年人遵循这一建议，他们每天喝的清洁水比他们需要的多半升，那么每天就有2000万升的废水产生。句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰后面的名词。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填wasted。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jenny想要学好中文以便申请来中国留学，她想让你给她推荐一些学习中文的方法。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.学习中文的方法；2.推荐的理由；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJenny,Howiseverythinggoing?Havingknownthatyou’dliketolearnChinese,I’mmorethangladtorecommendyoutowatchChineseTVseries,whichmaybestsuitexchangestudentslikeyou.AChineseTVseriesnamedHomewithKids,oncepopularalloverChina,isstilllikedbyteenagersnow.Ittellsthestoriesofafamilywiththreelovelyandnaughtykidsaswellastheirhappyfamilylife.Thestoryisvividandinteresting,andthelanguageiseasytounderstand.I’msureitwillbenefityoualot.Wishyouallthebestinyourstudy.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Jenny写封邮件，给她推荐一些学习中文的方法，其中内容包括学习中文的方法和推荐的理由。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted喜爱：like→befondof 现在：now→atpresent理解：understand→comprehend2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ittellsthestoriesofafamilywiththreelovelyandnaughtykidsaswellastheirhappyfamilylife.拓展句：Ittellsthestoriesofafamilythathasthreelovelyandnaughtykidsaswellastheirhappyfamilylife.【点睛】【高分句型1】Havingknownthatyou’dliketolearnChinese,I’mmorethangladtorecommendyoutowatchChineseTVseries,whichmaybestsuitexchangestudentslikeyou.（运用了现在分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】I’msureitwillbenefityoualot.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WherewereyouwhenyoufirstheardMyHeartWillGoOn?Youknowthatlovesongthattookovertheworldinthelate1990s,theonethatruledradiosandtelevisionscreens.thattrilledthroughtheairwhenyourangyourneighbour’sdoorbell,orrangoutofaValentine’sDaymusicalcard—thesongwelovetohatenowbecauseitisalmostshamefultoadmithowmuchwelistenedtoitin1998.I’mnofanofthesong,butI’lltellyouonething—itsavedmylife.IrememberwhereIwaswhenIheardthesong,13yearsold,onlyafewweeksawayfromreceivingmyclasseightreportcard.Whenmymotherand1wenttocollectitfromschool,theskiesweregrey.Ontheleftsideofthereportcardwasthefailureofmychoosing—Maths,PhysicsandChemistry—onthebottomoftherighthandsideitsaidNotPromoted(不升级)inredink.Mymother,anEnglishteacherinanotherCalcuttaschool,wastooproudtobegtheprincipalforthethreemarksIneededinChemis-trytobepromotedtoclassnine.Iwalkedalong,thinkingofthelastsong1waswatchingonMTVbeforeweleftforschool.ItwasDion’sallknowinghitMyHeartWillGoOn:“Youhavecometoshowyou,goon….”IwasafooltohaveeverthoughtthatIcouldgetawaywithnotstudyingandwatchingMTVforhoursonend.Tillclasseight,myfatherhadrefusedtogetacableconnectiononthegroundsthatmybrotherandIwouldforeverbegluedtothescreen,notstudyandfailtheexams.Theyearafterhegaveintohisdesiretowatchlatenightfootball,Iprovedhimright.IfailedclasseightbecauseIwasinlovewiththeBackstreetBoysandwouldwatchMTVallthetimesothatIwouldn’tmissasinglevideo.That’sthewholetruthandthebandwillneverknowthepriceIpaidformylove.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:FailingtheyearchangedtheworldasIknewit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Somemonthslater,whenthetalentcompetitionwasan-nouncedinschool,Iwaspickedforthefinalround.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:FailingtheyearchangedtheworldasIknewit.Overnight,itseemedasthougheverythinghadchanged.Ilostmyfriendsinschoolbecauseeveryconversationwasfilledwithpit-y,theirs,andshame,mine.IwasstoppedfromwatchingTV.Atschool,someteachersignoredmyraisinghandsbecauseI’dalreadystudiedthetextbeforebutfailed.Iusedtolovesinging,nowmylifewasfilledwithsadness.Somemonthslater,whenthetalentcompetitionwasannouncedinschool,Iwaspickedforthefinalround.Onthedayofthecontest,Istoodbeforetheentireschool,closedmyeyesandsangthesong.Inthatmoment,Irealizedwhat“Youhavecometoshowyou”meanttometome—Ihadcometoshowmetomyclassmatesandmyteachers,toshowthemthatIwasn’tjustagirlwhogotheldbackandfailed.Iwasgoodforsomething,andIwasenoughthewayIwas.Sometimes,whenyousinglikeyoumeanthewords,chancesareyoumightwin.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了作者在初中因为沉溺于看MTV耽误学业，无法升入九年级，同学老师对她无视，家长也严格管教她，生活一度感到悲伤，再一次经过层层筛选进入才艺表演时，通过自己的长处让自己又拥有了自信的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这一年的失败改变了我所知道的世界。” 可知，第一段可描写作者因为成绩不及格遭到了老师和同学们的无视，作者感到悲伤。②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，当学校宣布才艺比赛时，我被选中进入了最后一轮。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过展示才艺让大家看到一个被压抑和失败的女孩的长处。2.续写线索：同学老师的态度——悲伤——展示才艺——坚定信念3.词汇激活行为类①.充满：befilledwith/befullof②.挑选：pick/select③.意识到：realize/beawareof/beconsciousof情绪类①.悲伤：sadness/sorrow②.很好：good/excellent/fantastic【点睛】[高分句型1].Overnight,itseemedasthougheverythinghadchanged（运用了虚拟语气）[高分句型2].Irealizedwhat“Youhavecometoshowyou”meanttome—Ihadcometoshowmetomyclassmatesandmyteachers,toshowthemthatIwasn’tjustagirlwhogotheldbackandfailed.（what以及that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句）听力答案：1-5BBCAC6-10ACBAC11-15CABAC16-20BCBBA