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2022-2023学年度高一第一学期期中学业水平诊断英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。每段对话仅读yi遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atalibrary.2.Whydoesthewomanstudycomputerscience?A.Itisusedalot.B.Itimprovesherstudy.C.Ithelpshertofindajob.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makeagoodimpressiononothers.B.Makephonecallstothecustomers.C.Payspecialattentiontoofficecalls.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theactorhasrichexperience.B.Themoviewillwinanaward.C.Shedoesn’tliketheactorreally.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Robinson’slifeonanisland.B.Thenaturalresourcesofanisland.C.Imaginationaboutthelifeonanisland.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个.选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Attheendoftheterm.
B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.C.Atthebeginningoftheterm.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetextbook?A.Boring.B.Easy.C.Interesting.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanoftengotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.9.WhydoesthewomanworryaboutthetraintoLondon?A.Itrunsveryslowly.B.Itendsearlyatnight.C.Itdoesn’trunonweekends.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemaninterestedinthistopic?A.Hecanstudythefacilities.B.Hemaydoanexperimentlater.C.Hewantstoworkinplantscience.11What’stheadvantageoftheexperiment?A.Itdoesn’tneedanyfacilities.B.ItcanbecarriedOutwithoutalab.C.Itcanbecompletedinashortertime.12.Whatwillthespeakerscheckwiththeirteacher?A.Whethertheiraimisproper.B.Whetheranyoneelsehaschosenthistopic.C.Whethertheexperimentwillaffecttheirmark.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatissaidaboutthemeeting?A.Itwilllastabouttwodays.B.Itwillbeheldonweekdays.C.Morethan60peoplewillattend.14.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnJanuary21st.B.OnJanuary28th.C.OnFebruary4th.15.Whereisthehotel?A.Itisveryclosetotheairport.B.Itis12kilometersfromthedowntown.C.Itiswithinwalkingdistanceofarailwaystation.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Introducethemealstheyprovide.B.Sendthemanacopyofthemenu.C.Tellthemanthepriceoftheirlunch.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdo?A.Walkinthecountry.B.Skiattheirownspeed.C.Keepthemarkedtrails.
18.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.WatchTV.B.Goskating.C.Enjoyicesculptures.19.Howmanypeopleareineachteamintheevent?A.2to4.B.4to6.C.2to6.20.Whatwillbeofferedtolistenersforfree?A.Wonderfulcookedmeals.B.Asupplyofdrinkingwater.C.Transportofvisitors’bags.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinations(目的地)foryoutopayavisitto.DominicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canbereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit.LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland,surroundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkinganddiving(潜水)adventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.Samburu,KenyaAsahard-to-reachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positano,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch(教堂),itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1.WhatcanatouristdoinDominica?A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea.B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops.D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.2.Whichisprobablythebestplaceifyou’reinterestedinAfricananimals?
ADominica.B.LakeBled.C.Samburu.D.Positano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveincommon?A.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater.B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunset.D.Touristscanvisittheuniquelocalchurch.B“Luckily,Ihavesomeoutsidespaceonmybalcony(阳台).IlovesurprisingmyselfwithwhatIcansuccessfullygrowthere.Itisanotso-secrettrick:goingvertical(垂直),”saidSong,acollegestudentfromShandongProvince,wheninterviewedbyalocalmedia.Accordingtoarecentreport,thesalesofvegetableseedsonlineinthefirstquarterdoubledcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.SalesofproductslikegardeningtoolshaveincreasedbythreetimessinceApriloflastyear.Outofallthepeoplebuyingfarmingtoolsandseeds,mostwerebornafter2000,likeSong.Song,ayoung“balconyfarmer”,saidhispassionforplantingwasformedinhischildhoodwhenhelivedwithhisgrandmainthecountryside,wholikedtoplantseasonalvegetablesinherbackyardgarden.Now,Songlivesinthecitywithoutayard,buthecontinueshishobbywithabalconygarden.“Growingfruitsandvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandma,”saidSong.Songisnotalone.FangHua,fromacomputercompany,considersplantingagardenagoodwaytorelaxanddeveloppatience.Bearingmanyworkingresponsibilities,the26-yearoldgirlsometimesfeelsstressful.Torelaxherself,shestartedplantingseedsandwaitedpatientlyonherbalconyin2021.Afterhalfayear,herbalconyhasbecomea“smallgarden”,includingdifferentflowersandherds.“Ineedaspacetoescapefrommydailyduties,”Fangsaid,seeingthevariouscolorsandbreathingfreshair.“Ifeelclosertonatureonmybalcony.”Thevegetablesandherbsmaynotbemainfoodsonourtable,buttheywillsurelyaddatouchoftastetoourbusydays.TheyouthlikeSongandFangbelievebeingacityfarmermeansalottotheirlife.Infact,theyoungpeopleoftheneweraseemtoknowlifebetterthantheirparents.4.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Thecostofgardeningtoolshasrisennow.B.Balconyfarmingisdifficultformostpeople.C.Moreflowersandvegetablesaresoldonline.D.Manyyoungpeoplebecomeinterestedinfarming.5.WhatinspiredSongtostartfarmingonhisbalcony?A.Hislearningstress.B.Hisgoodtasteforfood.
C.Hishousewithabigbalcony.D.Hisexperiencewithhisgrandma.6.WhydoestheauthormentionFang’sstory?A.Toshowasimilarexample.B.Togivemoreadvice.C.Topresentanotherfact.D.Toexplainaproblem.7.What’sthemostpositiveresultthe“smallgarden”bringstoFang?A.Healthyeatinghabits.B.Extramoney.C.Improvinggardeningskills.D.Gettingrelaxed.CMargaretisafamousclimateactivist(气候活动家).Whenshewasthirty-twoyearsold,shecreatedanEgyptiancharityorganizationcalledtheGreenGenerationInitiative(倡议),whichhasbeenplantingtreesandcounteringtheactsofcuttingdowntheforestsatwillandclimatechangeintheNorthAfricannationsince2013.GGI’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodunsafetyintheareathroughplantingfruittrees.Over120,000treeshavebeenplantedinEgyptsinceGGI’sstartandtheyhaverecordedasurvivalrateofover90percent,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavechosentoplanttreestomakesurethattheylearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.SpeakingtoworldleadersattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinGlasgow,Margaretissuedawarningontheharmofclimatechange,“Over1millionofmyfellowEgyptiansarefacingclimaterelatedhunger.In2024,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeshortofwater.By2030,theclimateproblemwillmakeabout50millionpeopleinSub-SaharanAfricahomeless.”Margaretadded,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.IwasinspiredbythegreatMaathai,whocalledonthousandsofwomenandmentoplanttensofmillionsoftreesthroughoutKenya.Herapproachwaspracticalanddeeplyecological(生态).ShewasthefirstAfricanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.IstartedatreegrowinginitiativethatraisedtheawarenessoffoodsafetyforyoungEgyptians.Sofar,wehavegrown30,000fruittrees,providingbadlyneededfoodforthousandsofchildren.WearetheadultsontheEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“countering”inparagraphlmean?A.Tryingout.B.Worryingabout.C.Passingon.D.Fightingagainst.9.WhatisapurposeoftheGreenGenerationInitiative?A.Toplantusefulfruittreesatschool.B.Toincreasethesurvivalrateoftrees.
C.TodealwithfoodunsafetyinEgypt.D.Toraiseenoughmoneyforacharity.10.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph4illustrate?A.Thegreatwasteofwaterresources.B.Theseriousimpactofclimatechange.C.Thebadresultsofpeople’sgoinghungry.D.Therapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation.11.WhatdoesMargaretsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.WorkingfortheNobelPrize.B.ExpressingthankstoMaathai.C.Beingresponsibleforthefuture.D.Makingmorechildreneducated.DThewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.Whilesomepeopleneedtochecktheirphonesforworkoremergency(紧急情况)purposes,it’simportanttomakemeaningfulconnectionsthroughfacetofacecommunication.Somepeoplehavetroubleputtingawaytheircellphones.Theymightfeeltheycan’tcontrolhowoftentheypickuptheirphonesorhowlongtheyusethem.Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.Usingcellphonesforworkpurposesduringfamilytimecanincreaseworriesandunhappinessamongfamilymembers.Whileusingtheircellphones,parentstalktotheirkidsless,replymoreslowly,andoverreacttobeinginterrupted.Andignoringtheirpartnerwhileonthephoneislinkedtolowerrelationshipsatisfactionamongcouples.Onceyou’vegivensomethoughttoyourowncellphoneuse,thinkabouttherulesyouwantyourfamilytofollowwhenyou’retogether.Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,callafamilymeeting.Revieweachperson’scurrentcellphoneuseandareaswhereyouthinksomechangesmighthelp.It’snotjustaboutsimplycuttingcellphoneusedown.Instead,considerwhatyou’reusingyourphoneforandwhatactivitiesyouwanttocarryout.Forexample,areyouoryourchildrenusingphonestostayconnected,learnsomethingnew,doschoolwork,ordosomethingelse?Ifyouhavekids,asktheiropinionsonyourownphoneuse.Youmightbesurprisedbywhattheyhavetoshare.Usegoodcommunicationskillsbypracticingactivelisteningandshowingcuriosityaboutwhateachfamilymemberhastosay.Lessphoneusealsousuallymeanslessscreentime,whichenableskidstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandbemorephysicallyactive.Whenteensspendmoretimeactivelywiththeirparents,theytendtosethighereducationalgoals.
12.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Familymembers’connections.B.Cellphones’newchallengesathome.C.Onedisadvantageofthecellphones.D.People’sstayingawayfromcellphones.13.Howdosomepeoplefeelwhentheyhavenophoneathand?A.Uneasy.B.Uncertain.C.Curious.D.Homesick.14.Whyshouldafamilymeetingbeheld?A.Tocarryoutactivities.B.Toreachanagreement.C.Tosharethelatestnews.D.Tosetanexampletoothers.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreCellphonesInfluencingFamilyTime?B.AreMobilePhonesChangingPeople’sLife?C.HowCanPeopleGetAlongwithTheirParents?D.HowDoChildrenSetRightEducationalGoals?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSurprisingBenefits(益处)ofPetsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets,suchasdogs,catsandsoon.____16____Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.KeepyouactiveWalkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.____17____Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.Betteryourimmunesystem(免疫系统)Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies(过敏反应),andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.____18____LoweryourriskofheartattackResearcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That’sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson’sheartrate.____19____Infact,someresearchhasshownthatpetownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.
____20____WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2019,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusband,decidedtokeepadog.“Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe’reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,”shesays.“Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I’veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore.”A.Improveyourmentalhealth.B.Developyourfamilyrelationship.C.Keepingpetscanhelpyoutakemoreexercise.D.Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.E.Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.F.Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.G.Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JenniferwasawaitressattheBigCheese,andshewasasinglemomtoa16-year-olddaughterMaryand3-year-oldsonJack.Lifewas____21____forhertomakemoneyandtakecareofherchildren.____22____,allthepeopleworkingattheBigCheesewerejustlikeabigfamilyandtheytriedto____23____oneanotheranddidwhat’sbestforeachother.Everyoneworkedhardtomaketherestaurant’sdaily____24____gosmoothly.Jenniferwasofferedaflexible(灵活的)scheduleattheBigCheese.Jackcouldn’tbearoundsickkidsatdaycare.Jenniferhadtotaketimeoffworkwhenshecouldn’tfindasitter(临时保姆).Theygaveheranothershift(轮班)tomakeupfortheoneshe____25____.Theywerereally____26____.OneFridaymorning,Jenniferwas____27____togoinforworktoopentherestaurantat11.ButshefailedtofindasitterforJack,whichreallymadeherfeel____28____.However,themanagerallowedhertowaituntilMarywas____29____afterschool.Aftercomingintowork,Jenniferwasabouttohaveherwholedayturnedaroundinthebestway.Ahusbandandwifethatjust____30____somesandwichesweresokindandleftJennifera$200tipwith____31____,whichwasgreathelpforherandshewasdeeply____32____.Thatismorethanmoney.It’sjusttrue____33____.Sometimes,whensomeone____34____difficultiesintheirlife,asmallactcanmakea____35____andgoalongway.
21.A.difficultB.meaninglessC.hopefulD.comfortable22A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Luckily23.A.makefunofB.lookoutforC.takeprideinD.catchupwith24.A.behaviorB.expectationC.businessD.experiment25.A.missedB.forgotC.finishedD.considered26.A.strictB.honestC.patientD.helpful27.A.forcedB.invitedC.scheduledD.warned28.A.strangeB.peacefulC.terribleD.ordinary29.A.aloneB.freeC.safeD.absent30.A.orderedB.cookedC.offeredD.posted31.A.confidenceB.generosityC.troubleD.interest32.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.moved33.A.kindnessB.politenessC.challengeD.courage34.A.getsoverB.keepsoffC.goesthroughD.dependson35.A.commentB.differenceC.choiceD.decision第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetermwoyou(liedownandtravel)wasinventedbyancientChinese____36____(describe)thevividfeelingbroughtbyafinemountain-and-waterpainting.____37____(enjoy)theworkhelpscreateanimmersive(沉浸式)experiencesurroundedbysceneryintherealworldevenwhenpeopledon’ttravel.Anexhibition(展览)isbeingheldinBeijingbyWenXiangtoimmerseviewersinasimilarenvironment.Bornintoafamilyofartists,Wenbeganstudyingfineartsinhischildhood.Yearslaterhealsoworked____38____avolunteerforsometimeatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtolearnfromancientartworksinthe____39____(collect).TheexhibitionshowsthechangesofWen’sartthroughouttheyears.Themuseum’sgroundfloorshowshis____40____(copy)ofgreatpaintingsinhistory,____41____wayforhimtounderstandtheenergyandatmospherethatancientartiststriedtocommunicate.Wen____42____(offer)achancetogotoJapanin1991forculturalexchanges.WhileteachingclassicChinesepaintingsandmakingfurniturethere,hebefriendedseveralJapaneseartists.HecreatedpaintingsandtookphotosreflectingtheinfluenceofJapaneseaesthetics(审美),____43____arealsoonshow.AfterreturningtoBeijing,Wencontinuedtoseekbreakthroughs.Heresearched____44____(wide)on
Chinesehistoryandhandicrafts.Anduptonowhe____45____(manage)toformspiritualconnectionwithartistsintheSongDynasty.Hismostrecentpaintingsonshowreflectsuchefforttobringhiscreationtoahigherlevel.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分20分)46.你校英文报社开设了“Learntobethankful”栏目，现面向全体学生征稿。请你写一篇短文参与征稿活动，内容包括：1.感谢的人；2.感谢的原因；3.你的打算。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分20分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jakewasanxiouslywaitingforthebuswith$6inhispocket.Momentslater,thebuspulledover,andJakejumpedin,assumingitwasjustgoingtobeanordinaryridetoschool.Thebuscametoastop,pickingupChristel,a65-year-oldwoman.Shewasdirtyandwet.Christellookedaroundforanemptyseat,justtwoseatsawayfromJake.“Tickets,please!”saidtheconductortothenewpassengersonthebus.“Tickets...tickets...Whereto?...$3pleas...”TheconductorgaveawayticketsandcollectedmoneyfromthepassengersuntilhefinallyreachedChristel’sseat.“Ticket!Thisisnotacharityridethatpicksupbeggarsforfree,”hesaid,staringather.Themanwassurehehadn’tcollectedmoneyfromheryetandthatshehadn’tboughtaticketfromhim.Christel’sfaceslowlystartedtoflushred.“Onesecond.I’mlookingformywallet,”shereplied.“I...uh...Idon’thavemoney.Iforgottobringmywallet,”Christelstammered(吞吞吐吐),embarrassedandsurprised.Shehadnevermetanybodybeforewhowas
sorudeandunkindtoher,letaloneinpublic.Jakesaweverythingandwasdisappointedathowtheconductortreatedthepoorwoman.Thenherememberedhestillhadsomechange.“Hey,watchyourwords,conductor!Herticketisonme!”shoutedJake,drawingalltheattentionfromonlookers.“Hereisyour$3...Giveheraticket.”ChristelinvitedJaketositbesideherafterthepersonnearhergotdownatthenextstop.Theychattedforawhile.Fromtheirtalk,ChristellearnedthatJake’smotherwasworkinghardtoraisehimandhissisterandhewaseagertobecomeabasketballplayer.注意：1.续写词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenextdayJakesawChristeloutsidehisclassroom__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-5BACAC6-10ACBCB11-15CBACC16-20BBCAB
