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2022—2023学年度高一第一学期期中学业水平检测英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges.B.Apples.C.Pears.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toinvitehertoaparty.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toaskaboutthehomework.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveameeting.B.WaitforMark.C.Gotothehospital.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure.B.Acaraccident.C.Citytraffic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland.B.InGermany.C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10.B.12.C.22.9WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Takeaholiday.B.Visithisfamily.C.Receivesometraining.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Awriter.B.Anartist.C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo.B.BrettHelquist.C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Encouraged.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisJennifer?A.Amanager.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.
14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Dosomevolunteerwork.B.Takeatripabroad.C.Visithergrandparents.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English.B.Geography.C.Science.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?AOnJuly10th.B.OnJuly16th.C.OnJuly23rd.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative.B.Thespeaker’sneighbor.C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahospital.C.Atschool.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going.B.Serious.C.Interesting.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(15个小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestthingsabouthistoricalstoriesisthattheycanmakeyouinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheactualhistoryofthetimeperiod.ThisRebelHeartKatherineLockeThisimpressivehistoricalstorytransportsreadersto1956Hungaryduringtherevolution(革命).Csillagrewupnearamagicriver,butwhenhercountryfallsapart,andherworldcrashesaroundher,shemustdecidebetweenleavingherhomeorfightingtosaveit.
ThePeachRebellionWendelinVanDraanenInpost-WorldWarIICalifornia,threeteenagegirlsfromdifferentbackgroundsgetbound(捆绑)togetherthroughhardship,secrets,andfriendship.Inthisbeautifulcoming-of-agestory,thegirlsfacethestormsontheirwaybravely,helpingeachotherthroughloveandloss.LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLeeTheterribledisasterisasattractiveaseverinthishistoricalstory.Unabletoboardtheshipasaregularpassenger,Valhidesinitandmanagestotravelalong.ShedreamsofgettingajobatacircusinNewYorkCity,butshedoesn’texpecttofightforsurvival(生存)alongtheway.DreamCountryShannonGibneyAfascinatinglookattheconnectionbetweenLiberiaandAmerica,DreamCountryexploresthelivesoffivegenerationsofafamilysearchingforfreedom.Heartbreakingandhonest,thisjourneythroughhistoryisaboutfamily,dreams,andthehopeforabetterfuture.21.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainscientificfacts.B.Todescribehistoricevents.C.Torememberfamouspeople.D.Tointroducehistoricalbooks.22.WhatdoweknowaboutVal?A.Sheisinterestedinhistoricalstories.B.Shegetsaboardtheshipwithaticket.C.Shemeetsmanyhardshipsalongthejourney.D.SheworksinacircusinNewYorkcity.23.Whatdoallthecharactershaveincommon?A.Deeplovefortheircountry.B.Long-lastingfriendship.C.Strugglingspirit.D.Spiritoffreedom.BAngelaLansburywasborninLondonin1925,movedwithhermothertotheU.S.in1940,andsettledinHollywoodtwoyearslater.ShediedTuesdayinLosAngelesattheageof96.Lansburygotthefirstactingexperienceasateenagerandtheappearingonstagewasintoxicating,sherecalled,“IsuddenlygotthefeelofbeingabletomakeaneffectbythewayIplayedtherole,thefirsttimeIdidit.”Inthe1980s,LansburymovedbacktoHollywoodtostarinthemysterytelevisionseriesMurder,SheWroteandmadeLansburyahouseholdname-asaseniorcitizen.Shetoldthatshewas“happilytrapped”intheroleof
JessicaFletcher,themysterynovelistwhosolvedamurdereveryweek.“BeingJessicawassecondnaturetomebecauseshehasallofthequalitiesthatIlikeaboutwomen,”Lansburysaid.“Shewasbraveandathleticandexcitingandallkindsofgoodstuffthatwomenare.”Lansbury’sactingcareerextendedoveranextraordinarysevendecades.ShewonfiveTonyAwardsaswellasalifetimeachievementaward,sixGoldenGlobesandwasaKennedyCenterHonoreeforlifetimeachievementin2000.Duringaninterviewin1998,Lansburywasaskedhowshewouldliketoberemembered.“Justforbeingthere,”shefirstjokedinresponse,beforecontinuing,“Iwouldliketoberememberedassomeonewhoentertained,whotookoneoutofoneselfforafewminutes,andwhogaveyourelief,laughter,tears,allthosethings.Iwouldliketoberememberedassomebodywhowascapableofdoingthat.”Shewas.24.WhendidLansburymovetoHollywood?A.In1925.B.In1940.C.In1942.D.In1998.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intoxicating”meaninparagraph2?A.Exciting.B.Disappointing.C.Amusing.D.Embarrassing.26.WhatcanweknowaboutJessicaFletcher?A.Shewonmanyawardsasanovelist.B.ShewasaseniorcitizeninHollywood.C.Shewouldberememberedasanactress.D.Shehadgoodqualitiesofwomen.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLansbury?A.Braveandgenerous.B.Talentedandsuccessful.CPatientandordinary.D.Curiousandhelpful.CTheAfricanpenguinlivesonSt.CroixislandofftheeastcoastofSouthAfrica.Anewstudyhasfoundthattheyareleavingtheirnaturalenvironmenttoescapenoisyshiprefueling(补给燃料)activities.TheAfricanpenguinsoncemainlyraisedbabiesonthisisland.ButthepopulationhasdroppedsharplysinceSouthAfricastartedpermittingshipsintheareatorefuelatseasixyearsago,thestudyfound.LorienPichegruisactingdirectoroftheCoastalandMarineResearchInstituteatNelsonMandelaUniversity,whichledthestudy.Shesaidtheorganizationhadfoundthatnoiselevelsintheareahaddoubledsincetherefuelingactivitiesbegan.Scientistssayhighnoiselevelsaffecttheabilityofpenguinstofindandcatchotheranimalsforfood.Noisealsomakesitmoredifficultforthemtocommunicatewitheachotherandmaptravelpaths.“Thisyearweareat1,200breedingpairsatStCroixfrom8,500pairsin2016,”Pichegrusaid.ThestudyrecentlyappearedinthepublicationScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.Theresearcherssaidthe
studyisthefirsttoexploretheeffectsofoceantrafficnoisepollutiononaseabird.NelsonMandelaUniversity’sstudycollectedsomedatatoestimateunderwaternoisefrompassingships.Oil-coveredpenguinswerefoundin2019inAlgoaBayafteranoilspillfromship-to-shiprefueling.Environmentalgroupshavecalledfortheactivitiestobebannedinthebay.Pichegrusaidpenguinsintheareawerealreadystrugglingtosurvivebecauseofaseriesofissues,includingindustrialfishingactivities.Sheaddedthattherefuelingactivitiesdidnotkillallthepenguins.However,“Itwasjustthethingthatmadethewholeecologytipoverandthenthepenguinscouldn’tcopewiththat,”shesaid.28.Whathasthenewstudyfoundaboutpenguins?A.Theyhavedifficultyinraisingbabies.B.Theycangetusedtonoisyshipseasily.C.Theirpopulationisontheincrease.D.Theyareforcedtoleavethenaturalenvironment.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThevalueofLorienPichegru’sjob.B.Theimportanceofshiprefuelingactivities.C.TheabilityofPenguinstofindfood.D.BadeffectsofnoisesonPenguins.30.WhatmightPichegruagreewith?A.Thepenguinsshouldbeputincontrol.B.Fishingactivitiesshouldbegreatlyencouraged.C.Refuelingactivitiesshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Thepenguinsshoulddeveloptheirsurvivalabilities.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Atextbook.D.Amagazine.D“Redtourism”,anewformoftourisminwhichpeoplevisitlocationsandmemorials(纪念碑)ofhistoricalsignificancetotheCommunistPartyofChina,hasgivenamuch-neededshotinthearmofthedomestic(国内的)tourismindustryinsummer.AndredtourismwillbemorepopularduringtheNationalDayGoldenWeekholiday.TicketbookingsforredtourismsitesinJuneincreasedbyfivetimeswithlocalandshorttripstoredtourismsitesbeingthechoiceofabout88percentofsuchtourists.Andthesearchfortheterm“redtourism”onMafengwoaChinesetravelserviceandsocial-networkingplatform,increasedby300percentduringthesummerholidays.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyofvisitinganewplaceandtakinginthewonderfulsights.ItisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeinginspiredbythestoriesofthepeoplewhogavetheirlivestothefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicin1949andworkedforthewellbeingoftheChinesepeople.Byrediscoveringhistoryand
passingonthestoriesoftheChineserevolutionanditsheroestothenextgenerations,peoplecanuplifttheirspirit.Redtourismcanalsobeusedasanopportunitytodeveloprural(农村的)areasbecausemostoftherevolutionarybasesandredtourismsitesareinthecountryside.Itcanraisetheincomesoflocalpeople,Sinceredtourismcreatesjobsandhelpsincreasefarmers’incomes,itcandeveloplocaldevelopment.Datashowthatinthefirsthalfof2022,morethan30percentofalltouristsvisitedredtourismsitesinruralareas,whichwas10percentmorethanthelastyear.Yetredtourismfacescertaindevelopmentalproblems,mainlybecausesomelocalgovernmentofficialshavefailedtomakethebestuseofredtourismresourcesforlocaldevelopment.32.Whatcanweknowaboutredtourism?A.Ithasbroughtlifetotourism.B.Itisnotpopularwiththeyoung.C.Itisatraditionalformoftourism.D.Itisaboutvisitingbeautifulscenery.33.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph2?A.Todescribeascene.B.Toprovehisidea.C.Toillustratethestory.D.Tointroduceaplatform.34.Whatisthebenefitofredtourismforruralareas?A.Itcanhelpimprovefarmingfacilities.B.Localpeoplecanmakemoremoney.C.Itcanofferjobopportunitiestovisitors.D.Localpeoplecanreceivemuchhelpfromsociety.35.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillchooseredtourism.B.Manytravelcompanieswillbenefitfromredtourism.C.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentosolveproblems.D.Moreredtourismsitesshouldbeopentothepublic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。___36___Theycreatecarbondioxideandshade.Theyprovidesheltertoanimalsandinsects.Thewoodtheyprovideisusedforbuildingsandotherproductswehumansuseandneed.Treesaresoimportantthatsomepeoplehavemadeittheirgoaltoprotectthem.Wecancallthesepeople“treehugger”.Itdescribespeoplewhosupporttheprotectionofforests.Today,theterm“treehugger”describesapersonwhoisanenvironmentalist.___37___Forexample,someonewhowantstosaveararebutterflyspeciesor
cutgreenhousegasescouldalsobedescribedasatreehugger.However,callingsomeonea“treehugger”isnotalwaysseenasapraise.___38___“Treehugger”describedsomeonewhowasoverlyconcernedaboutprotectingtrees,animalsandotherpartsofthenaturalworld.Sometreehuggersdogotoextremestoprotecttrees.Take,forexample,anAmericanwomannamedJuliaLorraineHill.For738daysfromDecember10,1997andDecember18,1999,HilllivedinLuna,aRedwoodtreeinnorthernCalifornia’sHumboldtCounty.Lunaishuge,measuringnearly61meterstallandabout12metersacross,whichhasstoodinHumboldtCountyformorethan1,000years.___39___So,Hilldidwhatanyextremetreehuggerwould—shemovedin!Asthewebsiteexplains,Hill’smaingoalwas“tobringinternationalattentiontotheimportanceofprotectingandrestoringnaturalresources.”So,wecansafelycallHillatreehugger.___40___A.Treesgivesomuchtotheworld.B.Humanbeingsshouldallprotecttrees.C.Inearliertimes,infact,itwasusedasaninsult(辱骂).D.AndI’msurethatshewouldconsiderthatthehighestofpraises.E.Theywanttoprotectnatureandtheenvironment-butnotjustthetrees.F.Nowadays,theenvironmentalproblemsaremoreseriousthaninthehistory.G.ButthatdidnotstopthePacificLumberCompanyfromwantingtocutitdown.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,mysonRyansaid,“I’mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater.”Ithought,oh,boy!ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe___41___anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea___42___.Atfirst,heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda___43___inAfrica.Butwhenhe___44___hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity(慈善机构),hewastoldthatitactually___45___$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’t___46___.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo___47___.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___48___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool___49___neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywere____50____tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedoutto____51____him.Seeingthathereallyhad____52____thesechildren,hebrokeintoa____53____smile.
NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas____54____thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe____55____ofdreamscando.41.A.freeB.confidentC.friendlyD.curious42.A.decisionB.impressionC.differenceD.fortune43.A.wellB.houseC.factoryD.facility44.A.lentB.paidC.gaveD.showed45.A.costB.offeredC.wastedD.acquired46A.carryonB.turnupC.goalloutD.giveup47.A.publicB.wrongC.aheadD.crazy48.A.borrowedB.savedC.deliveredD.raised49.A.stillB.evenC.nolongerD.always50.A.kindB.thankfulC.generousD.responsible51.A.praiseB.memorizeC.contactD.welcome52.A.helpedB.improvedC.troubledD.recognized53.A.confusingB.calmC.joyfulD.bitter54.A.provedB.startedC.reflectedD.changed55.A.habitB.powerC.awardD.challenge第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged___56___(significant).Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriends___57___.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus___58___(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsor___59___(play)anunusualinstrument.Whateverour___60___(hobby),theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.However,the“friends"onlinedon’tnecessarilybecomeourrealfriends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetrue___61___(person)informationonline,thenthesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmedia___62___(be)oftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates___63___makethemappearhappyandfriendlyandthesmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.
___64___thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutofthebathwater.Althoughinrecentyearstechnology___65___(change)thewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分))66.假定你是李华，《中学生英语学习》正在征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你英语学习的情况，内容包括：1.成功经验；2.最大挑战；3.应对策略。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.Pleasewriteashortstoryaboutaspecialfamilymemoryofyourown.注意：1.词数100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
