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山东省高三十月百校联考英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:12.B.10:20.C.10:32.4.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.5Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthedormitory.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomango?A.Totheschool.B.Toheroffice.C.Totheairport.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takecareofababy.B.Meetherboss.C.Lookforsometoys.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Takeabooktoherfriend.B.Helpherwithherstudy.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdoesJoannafeel?A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Anxious.11.WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfast?A.Topractisecooking.B.Topaybackhermum.C.Tolookafterhersickmum.12.WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna?A.Shehasgotmarried.B.Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C.Shelovesherfathermorethanhermother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Ahost.14Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Howtospendmoney.B.Howtosavemoney.C.Howtobeagoodhousewife.15.Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?A.Inoutdoormarkets.B.Insupermarkets.C.Indepartmentstores.16.Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A.Fixingthingsbyourselves.B.Hiringsomeonetorepairthings,C.Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichschoolistheuniversitymostfamousfor?A.SocialScience.B.Law.C.Medicine18.Whowillsaysomethingmoreaboutthecourses?A.Thevisitors.B.Thereceptionists.C.Thelecturers.19.Whatisrequiredfordegreecourses?A.Onegroupdiscussion.B.Alongessay.C.Informallectures.20.Whoisthespeechmostprobablyintendedfor?A.Studentsathighschool.B.Teachersathighschool.C.Teachersatuniversity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenitcomestobreakfastfoodsaroundtheworld,therearemanywaystoenjoythefirstmealoftheday.Learnaboutthedeliciousdiversityofourworld’sbreakfastcultures.Maybeyou’llevenfindsomeinspirationforyournextbreakfast.SwitzerlandOnweekdays,SwissfrequentlysticktoquickbutfillingbreakfastssuchasthetraditionalBircherMüesli,themixtureofoats(燕麦)withfruitandnutsthat’susuallyservedoverthickyoghurt.Butonweekends,it’stimeforSwissbrunch(早午餐).Alongwithpotatopancakes,cheesesandcoldcuts,thecenterpieceofthebrunchtableis
Zopf.Thiseggbreadissimilartochallahorbrioche,andservedwithhoney,butterandjam.JapanMuchofwhatyoucaneatforbreakfastinJapanwouldn’tbeoutofplaceatanyothermealoftheday.Manymorningdietsconsistofaselectionofsmallplates,eachwithafewbitesofatraditionalJapanesedish,Fish,soup,vegetablesandriceareallrepresented.AustraliaWithafocusonfreshproduce,wholegrainsandnourishingcombinations,Australianbreakfastscanrangefromtheclassicavocado(牛油果)toastonseededbreadtoricepuddingwithyoghurt,seedsandberries.GermanyInthelandofmanysausages,it’snotsurprisingthatsausagesandothermeatstakeastarringroleinthetraditionalGermanbreakfast.Thisbuffetspreadisfilledwithvariety:sausages,coldcuts,cheeses,breadandrollsaswellasfreshfruitandsoft-boiledeggs.Theabundantchoicesaremeantforsamplingandassemblingasyouplease.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutSwiss?A.Theyareusedtoeatingbrunchonworkdays.B.Theyavoideatingbreadwithhoneyandbutter.C.Theylikeeatingthickyoghurtwithoatsforsupper.D.Theyeatamealinsteadofbreakfastandlunchonweekends.2.WhatisafeatureofthebreakfastinAustralia?A.Fatty.B.Small.C.Fresh.D.Rare.3.Whohavemostsausagesinbreakfast?A.Swiss.B.Japanese.C.Australians.D.Germans.BInaworldwheremanyofusgiveallourattentiontosmartphones,DulcieCowlingisdifferent.Shehasgotridofhers.This36-year-oldwomandecided,latelastyear,togiveuphersmartphonetoimprovehermentalhealth.AtChristmas,shetoldherfamilyandfriendsthatshewasgoingtochangehersmartphoneforanoldcellphone,withwhichshecouldonlymakeandreceivecallsandtextmessages.Sheremembersthatoneofthecrucialmomentsthatledhertomakesuchadecisionwasadayintheparkwithher2children,aged6and3.“Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,staringatthemobilephone.WhenIlookedup,alloftheparents—upto20—werelookingattheirphones,continuallyswipingacrossthescreen,”shesays.“Iwonderwhenthishappenedtous.Wearemissingreallife!”
Roughly,9outof10peopleintheUKownsmartphones.Andpeopleareaddictedtothem.Arecentstudyfoundthattheaveragepersonspends4.8hoursadayontheirphones.However,forasmallbutgrowingnumberofpeople,enoughisenough.Inotherwords,theyshouldn’tspendmoretimeonthephones.AlexDunedinthrewhissmartphoneintherubbishbag2yearsago.“Culturally,wehavebecomeaddictedtothesetools,”saysthiseducationalresearcherandtechnologyexpert.“Theyareweakeningcognition(认知)andimpedingproductivity.”Dunedinsaysanotherreasonbehindhisdecisionwasenvironmentalconcerns.“WearewastinglargeamountsofenergyandproducinglargeamountsofCO2emissions.”Hehasbeenhappierandmoreproductivesincehestoppedusinghissmartphone.Hehasnotreplaceditwithanoldcellphoneanddoesnotevenhavealandline.Hecanonlybecontactedthroughemailsthatarriveonhishomecomputer.Anotherresearcher,Burkesaysitwillbehelpfulifmorepeoplekeepaneyeonhowmuchtimetheyspendontheirsmartphones.“Beginningtorealizeexactlyhowmuchtimetheywasteeachdayontheirphonescanbeapowerfulwake-upcallandcatalyst(引发变化的因素)forchange.”Healsorecommendsstaringbyturningoffyourphoneorleavingitathomeforashorttime.4.WhydidDulcieCowlinggiveuphersmartphone?A.Toreduceherdailycosts.B.Tospendmoretimeonherwork.C.Tosetanexampletoherchildren.D.Tomakehermorementallyhealthy.5.Whatdothewords“enoughisenough”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Nomorewillbetolerated.B.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.C.Asliceisbetterthannobread.D.Hewhoiscontentasksfornomore.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThebenefitsAlexDunedin’ssmartphonebrought.BThecharacteristicsofAlexDunedin’ssmartphone.C.ThereasonswhyAlexDunedinabandonedhissmartphone.D.ThewaysAlexDunedinreducedtimespentonasmartphone.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Atextbook.C.Abrochure.D.Adiary.CAnewreportbyaBritish-basedplantprotectiongroupsaysalmost30percentoftheworld’streespeciesareatriskofextinction.TheStateoftheWorld’sTreereportwarnsthat17,500treespeciesareatriskofdyingout.And440specieshavefewerthan50individualtreesleftinthewild.ThereportwasrecentlypublishedbyBotanic
GardensConservationInternational(BGCI).Thereportsaysthenumberofthreatenedtreespeciesisdoublethenumberofthreatenedmammals,birds,amphibiansandreptilescombined.Inastatement,BGCISecretaryGeneralPaulSmithsaid,“Thisreportisawake-upcalltoeveryonearoundtheworldthattreesneedhelp.”Amongthemostat-risktreesarespeciesincludingmagnoliasanddipterocarps.ThesetreesarecommonlyfoundinSoutheastAsianrainforests.Thereportsaysoakandmapletreesalsofacethreats.Treeshelpsupportthenaturalenvironmentandareconsideredimportantforfightingglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Theextinctionofasingletreespeciescouldmeanthelossofmanyothers.“Everytreespeciesmatters,tothemillionsofotherspeciesthatdependontreesallovertheworld,”Smithsaid.Thereportshowsthatthousandsofkindsoftreesintheworld’stopsixcountriesfortree-speciesdiversityareatriskofextinction.ThegreatestsinglenumberisinBrazil,where1,788speciesareatrisk.TheotherfivecountriesareIndonesia,Malaysia,China,ColombiaandVenezuela.Thetopthreethreatsfacingtreespeciesarecropproduction,loggingandfarming.Mostworryingly,climatechangeandextremeweatherarealsogrowingthreats.Thereportaddsatleast180treespeciesaredirectlythreatenedbyrisingseasandsevereweather.Itnotesthatislandtreespeciesaremoreatriskthanothertreesbecausemanyislandshavespeciesoftreesthatcanbefoundnowhereelse.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheworld’streespecies?A.Theyareinurgentneedofprotection.B.Thereare50typesofthemunknown.C.Mostofthemareindangerofdyingout.D.Thenumberofthemishigherthanwildanimals.9.WhydoestheauthormentionSoutheastAsianrainforestsinparagraph3?A.Toattractreaderstoexplorethere.B.Toemphasizetheirspeciallocation.C.Topresentwildanimals’importanthabitats.D.Toshowthemostthreatenedtreespeciesthere.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusabouttrees?A.Theirenvironmentalbenefits.B.Theireconomicvalue.C.Theircharacteristics.D.Theirevolution.11.Whatistheauthor’stoneinwritingthetext?A.Confused.B.Concerned.
C.Grateful.D.Humorous.DEngineersatNorthwesternUniversityinEvanston,Illinois,inventedtheworld’ssmallestremote-controlledwalkingrobot,accordingtotheresearchpublishedinthejournalScienceRobotics.Eachoneisabouthalfamillimeterwide,whichissmallerthanthethicknessofaUSpenny.“Ittookayearandahalftocreatethetinymetalcreatures,”saidcoauthorJohnA.Rogers,professorofMaterialsScienceandEngineeringatNorthwesternUniversity.Rogers’teamconsistedofstudentsacrossvaryingacademiclevelswhocombinedcritical-andcreative-thinkingskillstodesignrobotsthatlookedlikecrabs(螃蟹)aswellasotheranimalslikeinchwormsandcrickets.“Somestudentsfoundthesidewayswalkingofcrabsamusing,whichwastheinspirationbehindthecrabrobot,”Rogerssaid.“Therobots,whicharemadeofashapememoryalloy(合金),startoutasflatobjects,similartoapieceofpaper.Thetinyrobotcanalsotwist,turnandjump.”“Ametallicobjectmadeofshape-memoryalloycanbechanged,butreturnstoitsoriginalshapeonceheatisappliedtoit,”heexplained.Lasers(激光)wereusedtoapplyheattodifferentpartsofthecrabrobottocreatemovement.“Alaserisaconvenientwaytodoitbecausewecanfocusthelighttoaverytinyspot,”Rogerssaid.Therobotsarestillinthedevelopmentalphaseandprimarilycreatedforacademicpurposes,butthetechnologyusedtomakethetinycrabshavepotential.Tinycrabrobotscouldbeusedinperformingminimallyinvasivesurgeriesoraidintherepairofsmall-scalemachines.Inthemeantime,Rogershaschallengedhisteamtoexpandontherobot’scapabilities.“Asanambitiousgoal,Iaskedthestudentstoseeiftheycouldcomeupwithawaytomaketheserobotstakeflight—maybeimpossible,butfuntothinkabout,”hesaid.12.Whatwasthecrabrobotbasedon?A.Crab’slivinghabit.B.Crab’swayofmoving.C.Crab’samazingshape.D.Crab’swayofstanding.13.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingparagraph4?A.Toexplaintheuseforheat.B.Todescribetheoriginalshapeofthecrabrobot.C.Tointroducethewaytomakethecrabrobotmove.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftheshape-memoryalloy.14.Whatcanbeshownaboutthecrabrobotinthelastparagraph?A.Itsflyingability.B.Itspossiblechallenges.C.Itspromisingfuture.D.Itsaspirationalgoal.
15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewCreatureWasCreatedByEngineersAtNorthwesternUniversityB.EngineersInventedTheWorld’sSmallestRemotecontrolledWalkingRobotC.EngineersFoundAUseForTheWorld’sSmallestRemotecontrolledWalkingRobotD.ANewShape-memoryAlloyWasInventedByEngineersAtNorthwesternUniversity第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouarefearfulofmissingyourholidaysduetolongwaitsfornewpassports.____16____Checkyourpassporttoseewhenitwasissued“Aftertraveltookapauseformanyholidaymakersduringthepandemic,plentyofpassportsneedtoberenewed.Tobeatanydisappointmentsforyoursummervacations,you’llwanttomakesurethatithasbeennomorethantenyearssinceyourpassportwasissued,”Naveensays.“____17____,includingpopulartravelspotssuchasEgypt,Thailand,andDubai.____18____“I’drecommendthoroughlycheckingyourapplicationbeforeyousenditoff.Manydelaysaremadethroughtypicalerrors—suchasincorrectphotosortypos—whichcanworsenyourchancesofreceivingapassportintimeforasummertrip”hecontinues.GofordigitalratherthanpaperNaveenadvises,“Therearemanyvariables(变数)thatgointohowlongitwilltaketogetyourpassportrenewed—fromafirst-timepassporttoachild’srenewal.Whenitcomestothemethodofhowyouapply,digitalapplicationsgenerallytakeashortamountoftimeaspartsoftheapplicationarelesslikelytogetlost,plustheonlineprocesswillbemoreefficient.____19____Makeanappointmentinpersonoroverthephone“Withthecurrentdemandfortravelinrecentmonths,eventhefast-trackservicesforpassportrenewalarebecomingoverwhelmedsothereisnoquickfix(捷径)toreceivingyourpassportontime,”hesays.“____20____.Alternatively,looktobookanappointmenttooneofthevariouspassportcentersacrossthecountrythatwayyoucanspeeduptheprocessinpersonandhavesomeoneonhandshouldtherebeanyerrors.”A.EnsureyourdetailsarecorrectB.AdmityourinformationofpassportsisrightC.Manypeopledon’tlikethestressfullifeandwanttotravel
D.Keepthisinmindifyoudon’twanttoendupbeingstuckinthewaitinglineE.Naveen,founderofNextVacay,hasissuedfourtipstospeedupthepassportprocessF.YoualsoneedtheminimumofthreeorsixmonthstogainentryintomanydestinationsG.However,ifyouaretravelingforanemergency,youmaybeabletoacceleratetheprocess第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mum-of-threeAlliSmith____21____herheaviestweightof125kgafterthreedifficultpregnanciescausedhertorisetoasize20.Shewasn’t____22____withherself,andshewasn’tlivinglifetothefullest.Shedidn’twanttogotoeventsbecauseshedidn’thaveanyclothesthatwouldsuither.Mostofthetimeshewas____23____herselfwithdiets.However,snackingonnearlytwoblocksof____24____anight,the27-year-oldfactoryworkercheweddoughnuts(甜甜圈),chipsandbiscuitsthroughouttheday.Apartfromthat,shewas____25____chocolateandwasintoitmainlyforthetaste.Shetriedeverydietunderthesunandwasspendingallthismoneyonallthese____26____tojustfaileverytime.____27____tochangeherways,Allisawherdoctor,whorecommendedsheconductgastric(胃部的)sleevesurgerytopreventhealthcomplications(并发症)inthefuture____28____hersize.Shesoon____29____hernightlychocolatehabitandhassincedropped35kginjustsevenmonthsand____30____hersugarheavydietforfreshfruitsandsalads.Now,Allialsohasmore____31____toplaywithherchildrenwithHenry,four,Kate,two,andGeorge,one.“I’mmoreenergetic,Irunaroundwithmy____32____andthey’reenjoyingit,”saysAlli.Shefeelsmore____33____thaneverinhernew90kgframe,recentlywearingshortsoutsidethehouseforthefirsttimeinsixyears.Shedelightedlysays,“Mysonsaidtome,‘Mum,youlooksopretty.’AndnowIwearwhatIwant,notjustwhat____34____.I’vefinally____35____inlosingweightandamontheroadtowhereIwanttobe.”21.A.remainedB.reachedC.impressedD.enjoyed22.A.satisfiedB.connectedC.carefulD.angry23.A.beggingB.restrictingC.toleratingD.ignoring24.A.cakeB.chipC.biscuitD.chocolate25A.addictedtoB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.devotedto26.A.problemsB.theoriesC.programsD.circumstances27.A.CruelB.IncredibleC.DesperateD.Unwilling
28.A.contrarytoB.regardlessofC.insteadofD.dueto29.A.reliedonB.gaveupC.respondedtoD.madeup30.A.exchangedB.stuckC.occupiedD.ruined31.A.lifeB.timeC.energyD.money32.A.friendsB.parentsC.sistersD.kids33.A.confidentB.painfulC.lonelyD.shameful34.A.risesB.mattersC.fitsD.exists35.A.involvedB.resultedC.insistedD.succeeded第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reducingthenumberofcalorieseverydayisthetickettogoodhealth.Itworksinlabanimals.Italsoworksinhuman____36____(being).Thenameofthemethodis“caloricrestriction”.Itincreasesthelifelengthofanimals.Itevenreducestheirrateofcancerandotherdiseases____37____happenaspeopleage.Reducingcaloriesusually____38____(make)adifferencetoyoungandmiddle-agedadults.Researcherslookedinto____39____groupofhealthymenandwomenagedbetween21and50.Membersofthegroupagreedtoreducecaloriesfortwoyears.Theycouldeatthefoodstheywantedaslongastheycutback____40____thetotalamountoffoodtheyate.They____41____(expect)tocutcaloriesby25percentbytheresearchers.Manycouldnotdoit.Theaveragecaloriereductionwastwelvepercent.Thatisareductionof____42____(approximate)300caloriesaday.Butitworked.Those____43____(practise)caloriereductionlostweightandbodyfat.Theirbloodpressurefellalittle.Fewercaloriesleadtobetterhealth,Doesitleadtoalongerlifeand____44____(little)sickness?Adoctorsaidthedietwouldhavetolastalongtime_____45_____(find)outtheanswertothisquestion.Researcherswouldhavetostudypeopleforalifetimetoknowwhetherthedietkeepsthemwellandalivelonger.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.学校英文报正在开展以“Whatisyouridealjobinthefuture?”为主题的讨论。你班讨论的结果主要如下：1.做工程师，为国家建设做贡献；2.做科研工作者，促进科技发展；3.做医务工作者，保护国民健康。请根据讨论结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.讨论的结果描述；2.你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ADiscussiononIdealJobsWhatjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ASongwriterAndAnArmyDadShareOneTouchingStoryTwoyearsago,ConnieHarington,aNashvillesongwriter,wasdrivinginhercar,listeningtoastoryonthepublicradioprogramHere&Now.Andsheheardafatherrememberinghisson—afirefighterwhowaskilledinarescuemission.“Hementionedthathedrovehisson’struck,”Harringtonsays.“Andhewentontodescribethetruck.”JaredMontiwas30whenhewaskilledinrescueactionin2006.Intheradiobroadcast,hisfather,Paul,saidhisreasonsfordrivingthetruckJaredleftbehindweresimple,“WhatcanItellyou?It’shim.It’sgothisDNAalloverit.Ilovedrivingitbecauseitremindsmeofhim,thoughIdon’tneedthetrucktoremindmeofhim.Ithinkabouthimeveryhourofeveryday,”Harringtonwasmovedbywhatsheheardandwrotedowneverythingshecouldremember,allwhilefightingtears.Afewdayslater,Harringtonstartedturningthosethoughtsintoasong,withtwoco-writers.SingerLeeBricerecordedthesong,IDriveYourTruckandlastmonth,itvaultedtoNo.1onBillboard’sCountryAirplaychart.Asthesonggrewinpopularity,PaulMonti,themanwhosewordsontheradioinspireditinthefirstplace,gotamessage.ItwasfromawomanwhosesonwasrescuedinthefirebyJared.“ShesentmeamessageandtoldmethatshehadheardthissongandthatIhadtolistentoit,”Paulsays.Here’sthething:SongwriterHarringtoncouldn’trememberthenameofthefatherwhomshe’dheardontheradio—butshewanteddesperatelytofindhim,tolethimknowhewastheinspiration.“Youfeellikethissongwassuchagift,”Harringtonsays.“Andithascontributedtohealing,Ithink,inpeople.Andwejustwantedhimtoknowthatitwashiswordsthattouchedus.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfterlotsoffruitlessInternetsearches,shefinallyfoundhisname,PaulMoni.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atthecelebrationparty,Paulsharedamoretouchingstoryabouthisson.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5BABBC6~10CACAB11~15BACBA16~20ACCBA
