山东省威海市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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高二英语试卷本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findajob.B.Takeupahobby.C.Stayathomemore.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inagrocerystore.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehopestolivethere.B.Someoneismovingout.C.Theneighborhoodisfullnow.4.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarriveatschooltomorrow?A.At8:50a.m.B.At8:55a.m.C.At9:00a.m.5.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Delighted.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whenistheman’sreportdue?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.7.Whydoesthemandecidetoturnthereportinearly?A.Hewantstogetextrapoints. B.Hedoesn’twanttowritemore.C.Hewillbeawaywhenthereportisdue.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirtriptoaforest.B.Theirtriptoamountain.C.Theirtriptoawildlifepark.9.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Collectgarbage.B.Climbmountains.C.Gofishing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywasthewomanunwillingtotakethethirdbasketatfirst?A.Shedidn’tlikeit.B.Shecouldn’taffordit.C.Shehadnospaceforit.11.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthethreebaskets?A.$50.B.$100.C.$150.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Pickuphercollegeteacher.B.Meetherfriendsforapicnic.C.Gohomewithherthreebaskets.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatmadeJerrysoexcitedaboutthegameonSaturday?A.Hegotthehighestpoints.B.Heactedastheteamcaptain.C.Hescoredthewinningpoints.14.Wherewillthechampionshipgamebeheld?A.InLondon.B.InLosAngeles.C.InWashington,D.C.15.WhatdoesJerry’smotherwanthimtodo?A.Gotocollege.B.Becomeacoach.C.Trainyoungerplayers.16.WhoisJerryprobablytalkingwith?A.Hiscoach.B.Hisfriend.C.Histeammate.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhatmaycustomerswiniftheybuysomethingonlinebeforeChristmas? A.Aprizeof$5000.B.Halfofftheorder.C.Twopairsofheadphones.18.Whatisthediscountonthebest-sellingheadphones?A.50%off.B.30%off.C.20%off.19.Onwhichdatecancustomersgetthesaleoffer?A.December19th.B.December25th.C.January2nd.20.Whatmightthetextbe?A.Alecture.B.Amarketsurveyreport.C.Anadvertisement.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AREPORTINGDELAYEDBAGGAGEIfyourbaggageisdelayed,youmustreportyourmissingbaggageimmediatelyattheairport,orthroughtheSelfServiceBaggageTool(SSBT).Whenyouhavereportedyourbaggagemissing,youwillbegivenaPropertyIrregularityReport(PIR).Thisisauniquefilereference.Itisimportanttosaveituntilyouhavereceivedyourbaggage.Whenyourdelayedbaggagehasbeenreported,SAS(北欧航空公司)willbeginanimmediatesearch.Wewillkeepyouupdatedviatextmessageandemail.DELAYEDMORETHAN24HOURSIfyourbaggageisdelayedmorethan24hoursandyouneedtobuyessentialitems,oryouneedtorentequipmentbecauseyoursisdelayed,wewillreimburse(赔偿)youforthesecostswithinreasonablelimits.REIMBURSEMENTTheexactdefinitionofwhatisreasonabledepends.SASconsiders75EUR/personanddayasareasonableamount.Youhavetolimityourexpensestoreasonablenecessities.Andremembertosaveallreceipts.Togetreimbursedforanyexpensescausedbythebaggagedelayyouneedtosubmityourclaim(索赔)onlinebycompletingaform,nolaterthan21daysafteryourbaggagehasbeendeliveredtoyou.YoumustincludeyourPropertyIrregularityReport(PIR)andreceiptsforalltheexpenses.Ifyourbaggageisdelayedonyourtriphome,wetrustthatyouhaveaccesstothethingsyouneed.Inthesecases,thecostsofessentialitemsmaynotbecoveredbySAS.Incaseyourbaggageremainslost,anyreimbursementsthatwehavealreadypaidwillbetakenawayfromthefinalsettlement. 1.Whatshouldpassengersdoiftheirbaggageisdelayed?A.Reportitattheairport.B.E-mailtheairline.C.LocateitthroughtheSSBT.D.Updatepersonalinformation.2.WhoseexpensescausedbybaggagedelaymaybecoveredbySAS?A.Buyingfamilygifts.B.Necessitiesduetoa12-hourdelay.C.Rentingaphonecharger.D.Mealsfor80EUR/personandday.3.Whenshouldapassengersubmittheclaim?A.Afterhe/shearriveshome.B.Themomenthe/sheisgivenaPIR.C.Whenbaggagedelayisover24hours.D.Within21daysafterthebaggagedelivery.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍行李被延误的处理方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据REPORTINGDELAYEDBAGGAGE中的第一段“Ifyourbaggageisdelayed,youmustreportyourmissingbaggageimmediatelyattheairport,orthroughtheSelfServiceBaggageTool(SSBT).(如果您的行李被延误，您必须立即到机场或通过自助行李服务工具(SSBT)报告您丢失的行李。)”可知，如果行李延误，旅客应该在机场报告。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据DELAYEDMORETHAN24HOURS中的“Ifyourbaggageisdelayedmorethan24hoursandyouneedtobuyessentialitems,oryouneedtorentequipmentbecauseyoursisdelayed,wewillreimburse(赔偿)youforthesecostswithinreasonablelimits.(如果您的行李延误超过24小时，您需要购买必需品，或者您需要租用设备，我们将在合理的范围内为您报销这些费用。)”可知，行李延误造成的租用手机充电器费用可以由SAS承担。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据REIMBURSEMENT中的第二段“Togetreimbursedforanyexpensescausedbythebaggagedelayyouneedtosubmityourclaim(索赔)onlinebycompletingaform,nolaterthan21daysafteryourbaggagehasbeendeliveredtoyou.(要获得因行李延误造成的任何费用报销，您需要在行李交付后21天内通过填写在线表格提交索赔。)”可知，旅客应该在行李交付后21天内提出索赔。故选D。B [1]InakadateisconsideredthehomeofTanboart,aricefieldartform.Itsstoryasaworld-renownedtouristdestinationbeganintheearly1990s,whenlocalauthoritiesrealizedthatyouthsweremovingtolargeurbancenterscontinuously,andstartedbrainstormingforwaysofreviving(焕发生机)thevillage.Oneoftheproposedideaswasanartforminspiredbythelocal’straditionalricefarming,donebyhandforhundredsofyears.Tanboartinvolvedtheuseofdifferent-colorricevarietiestoturnlocalricefieldsintogiantcanvases(画布)forcomplicateddesignsthatrevealedtheirbeautywhenviewedfromabove.[2]Thefirstricefieldartworkwasunveiledin1993,whenpurpleandyellowriceplantswereusedtocreateadetailedpictureofMt.Iwaki—thehighestmountaininAomori—alongwitheasilyrecognizedcharacters.Aviewingplatformwassetupsomewhereabovethericefield,fromwhichpeoplecouldadmiretheuniqueartworkinallitsglory.TheprojectwassosuccessfulthatInakadateauthoritiesdecidedtoturnitintoayearlyevent.[3]Tocreatetheimpressivelymassivericefieldartworks,localsuseatechniquewhichinvolvessurveyingthericefields,perspectivedrawing(透视绘图),andthehandmadeplantationofvarioustypesofriceplantstocreatethedesiredvisualeffect.Tanboarthascomealongwayinthelastthreedecades,withdesignsgraduallybecominglargerandmorecomplicated.[4]ManylocalssaythatTanboarthassavedInakadate,bringinginimpressivenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldandboostingthelocaleconomy.AccordingtoCoolJP,around200,000peopleflockedtoInakadatetoseeitsuniqueartworksin2006,andby2016thatnumberhadballoonedtoaround340,000.4.WhywastheideaofTanboartproposed?A.Topromotethelocalricebrand.B.Tobreathenewlifeintothevillage.C.Topublicizethetraditionalriceplanting.D.Toappealtoyouthstostartnewbusiness.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“unveiled”inParagraph2mean?A.Painted.B.Selected.C.Discovered.D.Displayed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetechniqueusedinTanboart?A.Cutting-edge.B.Traditional.C.Multi-field.D.Unique.7.WhichlocalindustryhasbenefitedmostfromTanboart?A.Education.B.Tourism.C.Agriculture.D.Architecture.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起源于日本田舍馆的Tanbo稻田艺术形式。它促进了当地旅游业的发展，从而振兴了田舍馆这个村庄。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“InakadateisconsideredthehomeofTanboart,aricefieldartform.Itsstoryasaworld-renownedtouristdestinationbeganintheearly1990s,whenlocalauthoritiesrealizedthatyouthsweremovingtolargeurbancenterscontinuously,andstartedbrainstormingforwaysofreviving(焕发生机)thevillage.(田舍馆被认为是Tanbo艺术的发源地，这是一种稻田艺术形式。它作为世界著名的旅游目的地的故事开始于20世纪90年代初，当时地方当局意识到年轻人不断向大城市中心迁移，并开始集思广益，寻找振兴这个村庄的方法。)”可知，提出Tanbo艺术概念的原因是为村庄注入新的活力。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Thefirstricefieldartworkwasunveiledin1993,whenpurpleandyellowriceplantswereusedtocreateadetailedpictureofMt.Iwaki—thehighestmountaininAomori—alongwitheasilyrecognizedcharacters(第一件稻田艺术品于1993年unveiled，当时人们用紫色和黄色的水稻植株绘制了青森最高山岩城山的详细图片和容易辨认的人物)”可知，人们用紫色和黄色的水稻植株绘制了青森最高山岩城山的详细图片和容易辨认的人物，得以让人们观赏，稻田艺术被展示，人们才能欣赏，由此可推知，第一件稻田艺术品在1993年展示的，划线单词“unveiled”与D项“Displayed.(展示)”意思一样，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Tocreatetheimpressivelymassivericefieldartworks,localsuseatechniquewhichinvolvessurveyingthericefields,perspectivedrawing(透视绘图),andthehandmadeplantationofvarioustypesofriceplantstocreatethedesiredvisualeffect.(为了创造令人印象深刻的巨大的稻田艺术品，当地人使用了一种技术，包括测量稻田，透视图，以及各种类型的水稻手工种植，以创造期望的视觉效果。)”可知，Tanbo艺术中使用的技巧是多领域的，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ManylocalssaythatTanboarthassavedInakadate,bringinginimpressivenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldandboostingthelocaleconomy.AccordingtoCoolJP,around200,000peopleflockedtoInakadatetoseeitsuniqueartworksin2006,andby2016thatnumberhadballoonedtoaround340,000.(许多当地人说，Tanbo艺术拯救了田舍馆，从世界各地吸引了大量人口前来观赏，推动了当地经济的发展。根据CoolJP的数据，2006年，大约有20万人涌入田舍馆观看其独特的艺术作品，到2016年，这一数字已激增至约34万人。)”可知，Tanbo艺术对本地旅游业的贡献最大，故选B。 C[1]WhatdoNorthCarolina’sredwolves,theEurasianbeaverandPrzewalski’shorsehaveincommon?[2]Allofthemwentextinctinthewild—andallofthemcameback,thankstoreintroductionprograms.[3]Conservationscientistsusetranslocationandcaptivebreeding(圈养繁殖)tore-establishanimalpopulationsthathavediedoutinthewild—eitherentirelyorincertainareas.Reintroducingextinct-in-the-wildanimalstotheirnativeterritoriescanbeadoublewin:helpingtorestoredamagedecosystemsaswellasincreasingpopulationnumbers.[4]Butsettingaspecieslooseinthewildisariskybalancingact.Reintroductionsoftentakeyearsandinvolvemultiplestages.Beforebringingbackaspecies,conservationistshavetoevaluatethethreatlevel—bothtoandfromtheanimal—andtheroleitplayedintheecosystem.Inplaceswherewildpopulationshavediedoutmorerecently,there’sabetterchanceofsuccess.Thelesstimethathaspassed,themorelikelythatenvironmentisthesameaswhenthespecieswentextinct.Butscientistsstillneedtoaddressthereasonwhyitwentextinctinthatenvironmenttobeginwith.[5]Reintroducedanimalscanhaveapositiveimpactonthelandscape,buthowfastthishappensdependsonthetypeofanimalandhowdamagedtheenvironmentis.Herbivores(食草动物)canmakeasignificantchangerelativelyquickly,whilepredatorstendtobereintroducedslowlyandcarefully.Althoughtheycanbeusefulformanagingpestspecies,conservationistshavetoensuretheydon’toverhuntorthreatenothervulnerableanimals.[6]A2020studyhighlightedspeciesreintroductionasoneofthemosteffectivewaystosaveendangeredanimals.Thestudyestimatesthatconservationactionbetween1993and2020savedupto48speciesofbirdsandmammalsfromextinction,andthattherateofextinctionwouldhavebeenthreetofourtimeshigher,duringthatperiod,withoutthoseefforts.8Whatarethereintroductionprogramsaimedat?A.Bringingbackaspecies.B.Enlargingaspecies’nativehabitats.C.Increasingaspecies’number.D.Developingnewbreedingmethods.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4referto?A.Thecollapseofecosystem.B.Evaluatingthethreatlevel.C.Theextinctionofawildpopulation.D.Settingaspecieslooseinthewild.10.Whichofthefollowingmayaffecttherateofenvironmentalrestoration?A.Thesizeofanimals.B.Thebio-diversityofanimals.C.Thefeatureoflandscapes.D.Theextentofenvironmentaldamage. 11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonactivemeasurestosavespecies.B.Tohighlightthenecessityofbio-diversity.C.Tointroduceaneffectiveconservationaction.D.Tostresstheimportanceofabalancedecosystem.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍物种重新引入计划可以有效拯救濒危物种。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Reintroducingextinct-in-the-wildanimalstotheirnativeterritoriescanbeadoublewin:helpingtorestoredamagedecosystems,aswellasincreasingpopulationnumbers.(将已经在野外灭绝的动物重新引入它们的栖息地可能是一种双赢：帮助恢复受损的生态系统，同时增加种群数量)”可知，重新引进项目的目的是带回一个物种。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Inplaceswherewildpopulationshavediedoutmorerecently,there’sabetterchanceofsuccess.(在野生种群最近灭绝的地方，成功的机会更大)”以及后文“themorelikelythatenvironmentisthesameaswhenthespecieswentextinct(环境越有可能与该物种灭绝时相同)”可知，在野生种群最近灭绝的地方，成功的机会更大，野生种群的灭绝时间越短，环境就越有可能与该物种灭绝时相同。故画线词意思是“野生种群的灭绝”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Reintroducedanimalscanhaveapositiveimpactonthelandscape,buthowfastthishappensdependsonthetypeofanimalandhowdamagedtheenvironmentis.(重新引入的动物可以对景观产生积极的影响，但这种影响发生的速度取决于动物的类型和环境受到的破坏程度)”可知，环境破坏的程度会影响环境恢复的速度。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“A2020studyhighlightedspeciesreintroductionasoneofthemosteffectivewaystosaveendangeredanimals.Thestudyestimatesthatconservationactionbetween1993and2020savedupto48speciesofbirdsandmammalsfromextinction,andthattherateofextinctionwouldhavebeenthreetofourtimeshigher,duringthatperiod,withoutthoseefforts.(2020年的一项研究强调，物种重新引入是拯救濒危动物最有效的方法之一。该研究估计，1993年至2020年的保护行动挽救了多达48种鸟类和哺乳动物免于灭绝，如果没有这些努力，在此期间的灭绝速度将提高三到四倍)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种有效的保护行动——物种重新引入。故选C。D [1]Fingerboards,knownas“TechDecks”,areminiaturereplicas(微型复制品)ofaskateboard.Fingerboardingisinshort,whensomebody“rides”afingerboardwithfingers.[2]Typicallyridingwiththeirmiddleandindexfingers,peopleperformtricksreplicatedfromskateboarding.10cmlongand25to34mmwide,thedeckhasgriptapeontopandtruckswithwheelsfixedtothebottomofit,allowingittoroll.Inaway,fingerboardingismakingitpossibletomimicthesametricksyoudidwhenskateboardingbutatyourdeskthistime.[3]Thefirstfingerboardswerelittle“DIY”boardscreatedbyskatersastoysinthe1980s,whentheyweremadeofwood,tubesandothermaterials.Lateron,theminiatureboardswereseenmoreaskeychainattachments(挂饰).However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefingerboardingscenepickedupinpopularityandbecameabiggerpartoftheskateboardingindustryinthe1990s.[4]The“barelyrideable”keychainattachmentswereimprovedbytheproducer“TechDeck”,whichstartedproducingamorerideableversionofthefingerboardinthe1990s.Soontheybegantoprintactualskateboardpatternsontothefingerboarddecks,whichmadethemevenmoreappealingtoskateboarders.Inthelate1990s,fancyfingerboardswith“actualprofessionalskateboardpatterns”startedtoentermoreandmoretoyshops,andbeforeweknewitfingerboardswereseeneverywhere.[5]Thedevelopmentdidnotstopthere.Inthepastdecades,thefingerboardscenehasbecomemoreandmoreadvanced,especiallywhenitcomestothequalityoftheboardsandtheskillsoftheriders.Now,fingerboardinghasspreadouttovarioussocialmediaplatforms,where“riders”continuouslyoutdothemselveswithmoreadvancedtricks.[6]Fingerboardingeventuallyevolvedfroma“hobbytoy”,toalifestyleforsome–competinginChampionshipsandvariouseventsaroundtheworld.12.What’sthesimilaritybetweenfingerboardingandskateboarding?A.Thedevelopment.B.Therules.C.Theperformingtricks.D.Theplayingareas.13.Whichfeaturemadethefingerboardpickupinpopularity?A.It’sDIY.B.It’srideable.C.It’sdecorative.D.It’sprofessional.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutfingerboarding? A.It’sbeenanOlympicevent.B.It’supdatedduetosocialmedia.C.It’soutdoneskateboarding.D.It’sawaytochallengeoneself.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIsFingerboarding?B.AHobbyToyorALifestyleC.WhyIsFingerboarding?D.LittleBoard,BigIndustry【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手指滑板，介绍了其由来，以及发展等等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Typicallyridingwiththeirmiddleandindexfingers,peopleperformtricksreplicatedfromskateboarding.(人们通常用中指和食指骑车，表演模仿滑板的技巧。)”可知，手指滑板和滑板之间的相似之处在于滑行技巧。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The“barelyrideable”keychainattachmentswereimprovedbytheproducer“TechDeck”,whichstartedproducingamorerideableversionofthefingerboardinthe1990s.Soontheybegantoprintactualskateboardpatternsontothefingerboarddecks,whichmadethemevenmoreappealingtoskateboarders.Inthelate1990s,fancyfingerboardswith“actualprofessionalskateboardpatterns”startedtoentermoreandmoretoyshops,andbeforeweknewitfingerboardswereseeneverywhere.(“几乎不能骑”的钥匙链附件由生产商“TechDeck”改进，该公司在20世纪90年代开始生产更适合骑的指板版本。很快，他们开始在指板甲板上印刷真正的滑板图案，这使它们对滑板爱好者更具吸引力。20世纪90年代末，带有“真正专业滑板图案”的花式指板开始进入越来越多的玩具店，不知不觉，指板已经随处可见。)”可知，手指滑板的“可骑行”让其大受欢迎。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Now,fingerboardinghasspreadouttovarioussocialmediaplatforms,where“riders”continuouslyoutdothemselveswithmoreadvancedtricks.(现在，指板已经蔓延到各种社交媒体平台，“骑手”们不断用更高级的技巧超越自己。)”可知，人们通过手指滑板来挑战超越自己。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fingerboards,knownas“TechDecks”areminiaturereplicas(微型复制品)ofaskateboard.Fingerboardingisinshort,whensomebody“rides”fingerboardwithfingers.(指板，被称为“技术甲板”，是滑板的微型复制品。简单来说，指板是指某人用手指“骑”指板。) ”可知，第一段主要讲述的是何谓指板；而第二段则介绍了指板滑板的；第三段和第四段则介绍了其发展史。所以这篇文章主要就是介绍了手指滑板。所以“WhatIsFingerboarding?(什么是手指滑板?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveaHumanStampede(踩踏)In2010,atragichumanstampedeoccurredduringafestivalinPhnomPenh.Whenthousandsattemptedtocrossabridge,itbegantosway(摇摆),panicsetin,andarushtogetoffthebridgebegan.347peoplediedintherush.WhathappenedinPhnomPenhisanextremeexample.____16____.Gettingcaughtinastampedecanbedeadlyifyoudon’tknowwhattodo.Withalittlepreparationandsomestrategies,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeoplewhodoesn’tmakeitout.☆____17____Thebestwaytosurviveahumanstampedeistoevaluateyoursurroundingslongbeforethestampedebegins.Forexample,ifyou’reattendingalargeevent,makesureyouknowwherealltheavailableexitsare.Inadditiontoidentifyingexitdoors,beawareofalternativeexits,likeaccessiblewindows.☆KeepmovingResistingtheforceofthecrowdwillonlytireyououtandconservingenergyiscriticaltosurvivingastampede.____18____.Movingdiagonally(斜形)withtheflowofthecrowdwillbringyoutotheedgeofthestampedewhereit’slesslikelythatyou’llendupstuckatachokepoint.☆AvoidchokepointsChokepointsareanyspacethatrestrictstheflowofthestampede.Doorways,hallways,andbridgesareallexamples.Whilethosenarrowspacesleadtoexits,theyalsorepresentthemostdangerousplacesinastampede.____19____.☆Lookfornon-obviousexitsHumansarecreaturesofhabit.Inmostcases,peoplewillrushforthesamedoorwayorgatethattheyusedtoenterthevenue.Thus,lookingfornon-obviousexitswhenyouarrivesomewhereisreallyimportant.____20____.Ifyou’reatanoutdoorevent,don’thesitatetogoovertemporarybarriersifitmeansyoucanescapethemainflowofthestampede.A.BepreparedB.IdentifyexitdoorsC.Remembertokeepmovingrightafterthecrowd D.However,humanstampedesarebynomeansuncommonE.Ifatallpossible,avoidgettingtrappednearachokepointF.Butthisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgointheexactdirectionofthecrowdGWindowsandfireexitsaregoodthingstolookforwhenyou’reinsideabuilding【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助人们在遭遇踩踏事故时幸存下来。16题详解】空前“WhathappenedinPhnomPenhisanextremeexample.(在金边发生的事情就是一个极端的例子。)和空后“Gettingcaughtinastampedecanbedeadlyifyoudon’tknowwhattodo.(如果你不知道该怎么做，被困在踩踏中可能是致命的。)”讲述的是虽然金边的惨剧是一个极端的例子，但是困在踩踏事故中是很危险的。选项D“However,humanstampedesarebynomeansuncommon(然而，踩踏事件并不罕见)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。【17题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Thebestwaytosurviveahumanstampedeistoevaluateyoursurroundingslongbeforethestampedebegins.Forexample,ifyou’reattendingalargeevent,makesureyouknowwherealltheavailableexitsare.Inadditiontoidentifyingexitdoors,beawareofalternativeexits,likeaccessiblewindows.(在人潮中生存的最好方法是在人潮开始之前评估你周围的环境。例如，如果你要参加一个大型活动，确保你知道所有可用的出口在哪里。除了确定出口门之外，还要注意其他出口，比如可接近的窗户。)”可知，在本段中，作者认为当我们参加一个大型活动时，必须在人潮来临之前做好对周围环境的评估。也就是要提前做好准备。选项A“Beprepared(做好准备)”与下文内容一致。故选A。【18题详解】根据空后内容“Movingdiagonally(斜形)withtheflowofthecrowdwillbringyoutotheedgeofthestampedewhereit’slesslikelythatyou’llendupstuckatachokepoint.(随着人群的流动斜形移动会把你带到踩踏的边缘，在那里你不太可能被困在一个咽喉点。)”可知，作者在本段中建议我们不要随着人流的方向流动，反而应该斜行移动到人流的边缘。选项F“Butthisdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgointheexactdirectionofthecrowd(但这并不意味着你应该和人群的方向完全一致)”与下文内容一致。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前内容“Chokepointsareanyspacethatrestrictstheflowofthestampede.Doorways,hallways,andbridgesareallexamples.Whilethosenarrowspacesleadtoexits,theyalsorepresentthemostdangerousplacesinastampede.( 阻塞点是任何限制踩踏事件流动的空间。门廊、走廊和桥梁都是例子。虽然这些狭窄的空间通向出口，但它们也代表着踩踏事件中最危险的地方。)可知，阻塞点是非常危险的地方。选项E“Ifatallpossible,avoidgettingtrappednearachokepoint(如果可能的话，避免被困在阻塞点附近)”与上文内容一致，认为阻塞点很危险，因此要避免被困在阻塞点附近。故选E。【20题详解】根据空前“Thus,lookingfornon-obviousexitswhenyouarrivesomewhereisreallyimportant.(因此，当你到达某地时，寻找不明显的出口是非常重要的。)”可知，作者建议我们要寻找不太明显的出口。而空后“Ifyou’reatanoutdoorevent,don’thesitatetogoovertemporarybarriersifitmeansyoucanescapethemainflowofthestampede.(如果你是在户外活动，不要犹豫，越过临时障碍，这意味着你可以逃离踩踏的主要人流。)”则介绍了在户外时应该如何选择，由此判断，空处指的应该是在室内我们应该怎么做。选项G“Windowsandfireexitsaregoodthingstolookforwhenyou’reinsideabuilding(当你在建筑物内时，窗户和安全出口是很好的选择)”正是介绍了当我们在室内时，遇到踩踏时应该如何寻找出口。符合上下文内容。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatarethose?”onepupilaskedme,pointingattwolarge____21____beds.“Thosearepotatoes,”Ianswered.ThepupilwasJenny.Inclass,sheusuallyhadherheaddown,focusedonherwork.Today,however,shecraned(伸长)herneck____22____asshelookedoverattheraisedbeds.“Buttheyaregreen.”shetookafew____23____,approachingtheplants.“Aren’tpotatoesbrown?”Inodded.“Well,thepartsweeat—the____24____—arebrown,whilewhatyou’relookingatisthepartabovethesoil.”Looking____25____,Jennyshookherheadandjustsaid,“Hmm.”Iknewthesituation____26____drastic(果断的)action.Ireachedovertothepotatoplant,____27____itsgreenleavesandpulled.Astheplantwasraisedintotheair,severallargetubers(块茎)appeared.Iheldoneoutforherto____28____.AsJennifertookthepotatoinherhand,____29____begantospreadacrossherface.Onceremovedfromthestemsandleaves,thetuberwasnowsomethingthatshe____30____.Shelookedatmeandsmiled.Forme,thatprettymuchsumsuphowmuchyoungpeopleknowabouttheir____31____anditsproduction.ThisiswhyI____32____aneco-gardenattheschool.Itwasadifficultprojecttogetstartedandhasbeendifficultto____33____,butextraordinarilyrewarding.Weneedpupilstobegivenmore____34____tolearnaboutnatureandinteractwithnature.Afterall,educationisaboutmorethan____35____andexamresults.21.A.raisedB.man-madeC.separatedD.newly-built 22.A.anxiouslyB.patientlyC.curiouslyD.proudly23.A.notesB.photosC.breathsD.steps24.A.stemsB.rootsC.leavesD.fruits25.A.frightenedB.confusedC.delightedD.amazed26.A.lackedB.causedC.neededD.stopped27.A.grabbedB.rolledC.observedD.removed28.A.touchB.weighC.tasteD.smell29.A.disappointmentB.understandingC.hesitationD.confidence30.A.madeB.likedC.wantedD.recognized31.A.schoolB.lifeC.studyD.food32.A.visitedB.startedC.exploredD.chose33.A.enlargeB.prepareC.protectD.maintain34.A.opportunitiesB.trustC.reasonsD.freedom35.A.abilitiesB.lecturesC.textbooksD.questions【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.B26.C27.A28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过实际操作的方式，让学生认识了土豆的构造。作者认为们需要给学生更多的机会去了解自然，与自然互动。毕竟，教育不仅仅是课本和考试成绩。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那些是什么？”一个学生指着两张种植床问我。A.raised抬高的，被种植的；B.man-made人造的；C.separated分开的；D.newly-built新建的。呼应后文“asshelookedoverattheraisedbeds.”此处为短语raisedbed表示“种植床”。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而今天，她好奇地伸长了脖子，看着那些种植床。A.anxiously焦急地；B.patiently耐心地；C.curiously好奇地；D.proudly自豪地。根据后文“asshelookedoverattheraisedbeds”指对种植床好奇，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但是它们是绿色的。”她走了几步，接近那些植物。A.notes笔记；B.photos照片；C.breaths呼吸；D.steps一步（的距离）。根据后文“approachingtheplants”可知，走了几步靠近了植物。故选D。 【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，我们吃的部分——根部——是棕色的，而你看到的是土壤上面的部分。”A.stems茎；B.roots根；C.leaves叶子；D.fruits水果。根据上文“thepartsweeat”可知，土豆吃的部分是它的根部。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮看起来很困惑，她摇摇头，只是说:“嗯。”A.frightened害怕的；B.confused困惑的；C.delighted高兴的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据后文“Jennyshookherheadandjustsaid,“Hmm.””可知，珍妮表示不理解，感到困惑，所以摇头。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道情况需要采取果断的行动。A.lacked缺少；B.caused造成；C.needed需要；D.stopped停止。根据后文“drasticaction”和“Ireachedovertothepotatoplant,　　7　　　itsgreenleavesandpulled.”可知，作者知道情况需要采取激烈的行动。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伸手去抓那棵土豆，抓住它的绿叶，用力一拉。A.grabbed抓住；B.rolled滚动；C.observed观察；D.removed去除。根据后文“itsgreenleavesandpulled”可知，作者抓住土豆的叶子用力一拉。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当植物被抬到空中时，出现了几个大块茎。我拿出一个让她摸。A.touch触碰；B.weigh称重；C.taste品尝；D.smell闻到。根据后文“AsJennifertookthepotatoinherhand”可知，作者让珍妮弗摸土豆的块茎。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当詹妮弗把土豆拿在手里时，她的脸上开始露出了理解的表情。A.disappointment失望；B.understanding理解；C.hesitation犹豫；D.confidence自信。根据下文“Shelookedatmeandsmiled.”可知，当詹妮弗把土豆拿在手里时，她的脸上开始露出了理解的表情。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦从茎和叶中取出，她就认出了块茎。A.made制作；B.liked喜欢；C.wanted想要；D.recognized认出。根据下文“Shelookedatmeandsmiled.”可知，珍妮弗认出了土豆，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这几乎概括了年轻人对他们的食物及其生产的了解程度。A.school学校；B.life生活；C.study学习；D.food食物。结合上文珍妮弗的经历可知这里指概括了年轻人对他们的食物及其生产的了解程度。故选D。 【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我在学校建了一个生态花园。A.visited参观；B.started开始；C.explored探索；D.chose选择。根据后文“aneco-gardenattheschool”可知，这里指建立生态花园。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个很难开始的项目，也很难维持，但非常值得。A.enlarge扩大；B.prepare准备；C.protect保护；D.maintain保持。根据上文“Itwasadifficultprojecttogetstarted”和下文“butextraordinarilyrewarding”可知，此处是在说明项目的困难程度，所以是很难维持。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要给学生更多的机会去了解自然，与自然互动。A.opportunities机会；B.trust信任；C.reasons理由；D.freedom自由。根据后文“tolearnaboutnatureandinteractwithnature”指了解自然，与自然互动的机会。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，教育不仅仅是课本和考试成绩。A.abilities能力；B.lectures演讲；C.textbooks课本；D.questions问题。根据后文“andexamresults”可知，教育不仅仅是课本和考试成绩。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveenjoyedthemselvesatthetheatre.Herearetwohistoricaltheatres,oneintheEastandoneintheWest.TheDeheyuanGrandTheatre,locatedintheSummerPalaceinBeiing,wasbuiltintheQingDynasty.Itisregardedastheplace____36____PekingOperadevelopedintoitscurrentform.Thetheatrehasthreefloors—theFustage,theLustageandtheShoustage,symbolizing____37____(happy),prosperityandlongevity.Thestageshavespecialdoorsforactors____38____(jump)outofthefloor,andequipmenttohelpthemflythroughtheair.AwellandfivepondsundertheShoustage____39____(use)inwaterscenesandalsotoincreasesoundeffects.Today,visitors____40____theDeheyuantheatrearestillamazedbyitsstructure____41____beautifulpaintings.ThefirstGlobeTheatrewascreatedbyagroupofactors,oneofwhomwasWilliamShakespeare.ItopenedinLondonin1599andbecame____42____hugesuccessuntilitburntdowninafirein1613.____43____(stand)bytheRiverThames,theGlobeTheatreweseetodayhasthreemainelements:ablueroofpaintedwithstars,thestageitselfanda____44____(hide)doorinthefloor. IfyouareafanofWilliamShakespeare,youmustcometotheGlobetoseeaplay.AsShakespeare_____45_____(he)said,“Alltheworld’sastage.”【答案】36.where37.happiness38.tojump39.areused40.to41.and42.a43.Standing44.hidden45.himself【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方两个历史剧院，一个是德河园大剧院，另一个是环球剧院。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它被认为是京剧发展成现在这种形式的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：剧院有三层楼——福台、禄台和寿台，象征着幸福、繁荣和长寿。作动词的宾语，应用名词happiness。故填happiness。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台上有特殊的门，供演员从地板上跳出来，还有帮助他们在空中飞行的设备。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填tojump。【39题详解】考查时态语态。句意：寿台下的一口井和五个池塘用于水景，也用于增加声音效果。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Awellandfiveponds，谓语用复数。故填areused。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天，参观德河园剧院的游客仍然为它的结构和美丽的绘画而惊叹。此处表示参观某处的游客，应用介词to。故填to。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：今天，参观德河园剧院的游客仍然为它的结构和美丽的绘画而惊叹。structure和beautifulpaintings为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：它于1599年在伦敦开业，并取得了巨大的成功，直到1613年在一场大火中被烧毁。短语becomeahugesuccess表示“取得了巨大的成功”本句是抽象名词具体化的用法。故填a。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们今天看到的环球剧院坐落在泰晤士河畔，它有三个主要元素：绘有星星的蓝色屋顶、舞台本身和地板上隐藏的门。分析句子结构可知stand与逻辑主语theGlobeTheatre构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Standing。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们今天看到的环球剧院坐落在泰晤士河畔，它有三个主要元素：绘有星星的蓝色屋顶、舞台本身和地板上隐藏的门。修饰名词door应用形容词hidden，作定语。故填hidden。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：正如莎士比亚自己所说：“整个世界是一个舞台。”此处指“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。Teens正在举行主题为“BeingaBetterSelf”的征文活动。请你结合自身生活或学习经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的变化和感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.不得透露任何与个人和学校相关的真实信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范例1：I’mkindofanintrovert.So,it’snotsurprisingthatI’vebeenmostlyavoidinggroupactivities.Togetpastmydiscomfort,Ibeganwithgoingoutwithclosefriendsandthenworkedmywayuptogoingoutwithasmallgroupoffriends.Ialsotriedtomakeorholdeyecontactwithmostpeopleinaconversation.Now,Ifeelmorecomfortableingroupsandevenwithstrangers. Changeissteppingoutofcomfortzone,andgrowthrequiresstretchingpastwhatIusedtobe.ButeverystepItakeispartoftheprocesstowardbecomingthebestversionofmyself.范例2：Inmyseniorone,Ihitarutinmystudies.Everytimecomingbackhome,insteadoffocusingonmyhomework,Iwasinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.SoobsessivewasIthatIfeltmylifechaotic.Toreclaimmyfocus,IchosetouseaphonewithoutInternetconnection.Thoughhardtoresist,Ikepton.Withtime,Ibegantoenjoymyquiettime.Ifeellessforcedtocheckmyphoneandcanconcentratemorecloselyonwhatevertaskisathand.Iamgratefultobeabetterselfwithself-discipline.范例3：Changeislikeamiracleandusuallybringssurprisetopeople.I’mnoexception.Lastspringwhenwehadclassesonline,mymotheradvisedmetojogfor3kilometerseverydaytorelaxandbuildmybody.Atfirst,Ijustdidsoastomakemymotherhappy,butasIran,Ifoundmanysurprisingchangesinmyself.Iwasfullofenergyallthedayandfreeofneckpain.Ievenlostsomeweight.Now,jogginghasbecomeanessentialpartofmylife,andI’mjoggingintoabetterlife.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。Teens正在举行主题为“BeingaBetterSelf”的征文活动。请你结合自身生活或学习经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的变化和感受。【详解】1.词汇积累：令人惊奇的：surprising→astonishing/amazing努力做某事：trytodo→attempttodo舒适的：comfortable→cosy/easeful要求：require→askfor2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：Togetpastmydiscomfort,Ibeganwithgoingoutwithclosefriendsandthenworkedmywayuptogoingoutwithasmallgroupoffriends.拓展句：Togetpastmydiscomfort,Ibeganwithgoingoutwithclosefriends,afterwhichIworkedmywayuptogoingoutwithasmallgroupoffriends.【点睛】【高分句型1】So,it’snotsurprisingthatI’vebeenmostlyavoidinggroupactivities.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）【高分句型2】Changeissteppingoutofcomfortzone,andgrowthrequiresstretchingpastwhatIusedto be.（运用了what引导宾语从句）【高分句型3】ButeverystepItakeispartoftheprocesstowardbecomingthebestversionofmyself.（运用了省略了关系代词的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。[1]Myfirstyearofhighschoolfeltawkward.AfterIleftjuniorhighasastraight-Astudent,itfeltstrangestartingoverasafreshman.Andtomakemattersworse,myclosestfriendwenttoadifferenthighschool.Ifeltveryisolated.[2]ImissedmyoldteacherssomuchthatIwouldgobackandvisitthem.TheywouldencouragemetogetinvolvedinschoolactivitiessothatIcouldmeetnewpeople.TheytoldmethatintimeIwouldadjustandprobablyenduplovingmynewschoolmorethanIhadlovedmyoldone.[3]OneSundayafternoonnotlongafterIhadstartedhighschool,Iwassittingathomedoinghomework.Itwasacoldandwindyfallday,andwehadafiregoinginourfireplace.Mymotherkeptstokingthefiretokeepthehouseniceandwarm.Suddenly,Ismelledsomethingstrange,andthenInoticedsmokepouringinthroughtheseams(接缝处)oftheceiling.Thesmokebegantofilltheroomsoquicklythatwecouldbarelyseeanything.Feelingaboutourwaytothefrontdoor,wemanagedtogetintothefrontyard.Bythetimewemadeourwayoutside,thewholeroofwasengulfed(吞没)inflamesanditwasspreadingquickly.Irantotheneighborstocallthefiredepartment.[4]Fivehourslater,thefirewasfinallyout.Ourhousewasalmostcompletelyburneddown.Everythingwasgoneinthesmoke.Thefiremenwouldn’tletusgobackintothehousethatnight.Itwasstilltoodangerous.Wepiledintothecarwithjusttheclothesonourbacks,andmadeourwaytomygrandparents’housetospendthenight.[5]OnMonday,Iwenttoschool.Whenthefirebrokeout,Iwaswearingpajamas(睡衣),andIhadnoshoes!IhadkickedthemoffwhenIwasdoingmyhomework.“WhyIhavetobehere!”Icriedinside,headhunglow.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.参考问题(无需作答)：①Whatdoeseverythinginthesentence“Everythingwasgoneinthesmoke”inParagraph4referto?②Willthewriter’sfeelingoflonelinessbeeased?Andwhy? Paragraph1:Iwastotallyembarrassedbyeverything.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,whenenteringtheclassroom,Iwasshocked.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范例1：Iwastotallyembarrassedbyeverything.Imustbealaughingstockintheseclothesandshoesborrowed.Ievendidn’thaveaschoolbagoranystationery!Walkingintheschoolcampus,Ididn’thaveasenseofbelonging.ItseemedlikeagesbeforeIfinallyseatedmyselfintheclassroom.Itriedtocollectmyself,butmystrangeappearancebetrayedme.Somestudentsbegantowhisperinshock.Myheadteacheraskedmewhathadhappened,andItoldheraboutthefire.Shepattedmeontheshoulder,andsaid,“EverythingwillbeOK,dear!”Ifeltasurgeofwarmth.Thenextday,whenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwasshocked.Myoverflowingdeskcaughtmyeye,stationery,bags,newclothes,shoes….Iwasseizedbygreataffection,tearsspringingtomyeyes.Itturnedoutthatmytroublewentaroundandnotonlymyclassmatesandteachers,butmanyothersIevendidn’tknowofferedtohelp.Ifeltastrongsenseofbelonginginthenewschool.ThefiretookawayeverythingfrommebutIgainedevenmore.Iknewmynewlifebegan.范例2：Iwastotallyembarrassedbyeverything.Ihadnobooksorhomework,andmybackpackwasgone.Myfacewasburningasifeveryonepassingbywaslaughingatme.Afterseatedmyself,Iloweredmyheadandcouldnotconcentrateonanything.Suddenly,Ifeltanudge.Itwasmydeskmate.Shelookedshockedatmyoddness,wonderingwhathadhappened.Itoldheraboutthefire.Shegavemeatighthug,whisperinginmyearthat everythingwouldbeallrightandIwasnotalone.Thenextday,whenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwasshocked.Abigpileofallkindsofstuffonmydeskcameintomysight.Myclassmateshadtakenupacollectionandboughtmeschoolsuppliesandmanyclothes.Ievengotsomeinvitationstotheirhome.Atthemoment,Iwasoverwhelmedbytheirgenuineoutpouringofconcern.ThatdayImadesomefriendsandIdidfeelIbegantofitinwiththenewclass.AndIwassurethatIwouldfallinlovewiththenewschoolasmuch.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚上高中时没有新朋友，感觉很孤单，对学校没有归属感。更糟糕的是，一天家里着火了，房子被烧了，家里的东西都被烧毁了，所以周一作者去上学时，只能穿着借来的衣服和鞋子。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“所有的事情都让我很尴尬。”可知，第一段可描写作者穿着借来的衣服和鞋子去上学感到很尴尬，同学们开始对作者出奇的穿着窃窃私语，班主任也找到作者问怎么回事，作者将火灾的事告诉了老师，老师安慰她。②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我走进教室时，我被震惊了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的同学帮助作者，给了作者衣服，文具等，这让作者很感动，对学校有了强烈的归属感。2.续写线索：去学校——穿着借来的衣服，感到尴尬——同学窃窃私语——老师了解作者情况，安慰作者——第二天去上学——发现同学们给了自己很多东西——感动——对学校有归属感3.词汇激活行为类①就坐：sitoneself/takeaseat②发生：happened/tookplace③拍：patted/taped情绪类①震惊地：inshock/inastonishment【点睛】[高分句型1].Walkingintheschoolcampus,Ididn’thaveasenseofbelonging.（非谓语动词作状语）[高分句型2].Myheadteacheraskedmewhathadhappened,andItoldheraboutthefire.（由what引导的宾语从句）[高分句型3].Itturnedoutthatmytroublewentaroundandnotonlymyclassmatesandteachers,butmanyothersIevendidn’tknowofferedtohelp.（that引导的主语从句，it是形式主语） 听力答案：1~5:AACAB6~10:BAACC11~15:BBCCA16~20:BABBC