山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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2022—2023学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Howdidthewomangettheinformation?A.Fromsomebody.B.FromMr.Lee.C.Fromabird.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingmorningexercise.B.Drivingacar.C.Askingfordirections.4.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.Size14.B.Size30.C.Size40.5.Willthewomancometotheparty?A.Maybe.B.No.C.Certainly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisit?A.Forstudy.B.Forwork.C.Forsightseeing.7.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?A.Inahotelroom.B.Atafriend’splace.C.Inauniversitydormitory. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Cheerful.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Playfootball.B.Watchagame.C.Buytickets.10.Whycanthespeakerssitinthesameseatseachtime?A.Becausetheyhaveseasontickets.B.Becausetheyarelucky.C.Becausetheylikethelocalfootballteam.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hestartedanewjob.B.Heregisteredforaclass.C.Hedidsomeshoppingonline.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Posters.B.Paintings.C.Paintbrushes.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoastore.B.Askaboutasale.C.Emailtheman.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheirvisittothezoo?A.Disappointing.B.Satisfying.C.Inspiring.15.Whydidthemanfailtogotothepandahouse?A.Theticketshadbeensoldout.B.Hedidn’tfindit.C.Itwasunderrepair.16.Whatdidthemanbuyintheshop?A.Aphotoalbum.B.Apictureofwildlife.C.Stampsandtoys.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whyisthedinnerhosted?A.Forajourney.B.Forfun.C.Forawedding.18.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandLinda?ASonandmother-in-law.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandhostess.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthankCarolfor? A.Havingdinnertogether.B.Marryinghim.C.Helpinghisparents.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?AThankstopeopleatdinner.B.Promisestothebride.C.Greetingstotheguests.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheckouttheseplacesandhavethevacationofalifetimeinGreece!1.LovelyIthacaLocatedontheIonianSea,IthacaisacombinationofthegreenestlandscapesinGreece,themostwonderfulswimmingwatersandalivelylocalatmosphere.Whengoingaroundthenarrowisland,youwillbeattractedbythehilltopvillageStavrosandthebeautifulfishingvillageFrikes.Formotorists,Kaminiabeach,hiddeninapeacefulcove,istheperfectdestinationforadayofrelaxation.2.BreathtakingMeteoraAlthoughwhenyougotoGreece,youoftengotothebeachesandislands,oneofthemust-visitdestinationsinGreeceisdefinitelythebreathtakinglybeautifulMeteora,locatedonthemainlandnexttothevillageofKalabaka.ItisanaturalattractionandthesecondmostimportantmonasticareainGreece,whichisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Meteora’slandscapeismadespecialbytherocksshapedlikecolumns(柱状物)overtime,onwhichtheMonasteries(修道院)oftheareawerebuiltaroundthe14thand16thcenturies.3.Ios－thefavoritedestinationofthefutureIosmaybeleftoutofmanypeople’splansasitisknownasapartyisland,butinfactthepartyseasononlylastsfromabouthalfofJunetomid-August.Intheoff-season,theislandisveryquietcomparedtopopulardestinationssuchasSantorini.Ofcourse,Iosisanabsolutedestinationforparty-goerseveninmidsummer.Iosisdottedwithanumberofsmallchurches.WhatmakesIosinterestingisitssettingforanidealholidaywithoutcrowdsandnoise.Hereisaguaranteedhitofthefuture,waitingtobediscovered!1.WhereisKaminiabeachlocated?A.InIthaca.B.InMeteora.C.InIos.D.InSantorini.2.WhatcantravelersseeinMeteora?A.Beautifulfishingvillages.B.Historicalbuildings.C.Beachesandislands.D.Speciallocalfoods.3.WhatisspecialaboutIosisland? A.Peoplecanswiminwonderfulwaters.B.Therearecolumn-shapedrocks.C.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.D.Itispopularwithparty-goers.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了希腊三个度假胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据LovelyIthaca中的“Formotorists,Kaminiabeach,hiddeninapeacefulcove,istheperfectdestinationforadayofrelaxation.”（对于驾车者来说，隐藏在宁静海湾中的卡米尼亚海滩是放松一天的理想目的地）可知，米尼亚海滩位于Ithaca。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BreathtakingMeteora中的“Meteora’slandscapeismadespecialbytherocksshapedlikecolumns(柱状物)overtime,onwhichtheMonasteries(修道院)oftheareawerebuiltaroundthe14thand16thcenturies.”（随着时间的推移，梅托拉的景观因岩石形状如圆柱而变得特别，该地区的修道院建于14世纪和16世纪左右）可知，在Meteora游客可以看到历史建筑。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Ios－thefavoritedestinationofthefuture中的“Ofcourse,Iosisanabsolutedestinationforparty-goerseveninmidsummer.”（当然，即使在盛夏，伊俄斯也是派对参与者的绝对目的地）可知，Ios岛很受参加聚会的人的欢迎。故选D项。BInapostsharedonTwitterlastMonday,thewoman,AmyClukey,explainedthatherdad,abeekeeper,diedoflungcanceraboutnineyearsago.But,beforepassingaway,hewroteanotethathehopedoneofhischildrenwouldlaterfind,andfinallyaftersolong,herlittlebrother,whoisnow16yearsold,founditinhisfather’sbeekeepingclothes.Thenotesaid,“Ihopeoneofmychildreniscuriousaboutbeekeeping.Beekeepingisactuallyprettyeasyandyoucanlearneverythingonline.Sodon’tbeafraid,havecourage.Goodluck.LoveDad.”Amyexplainedthatherfatherboughtafarmwhenhewasinhis40s,anditwasthenthathetookupbeekeepingandotherhobbieslikeraisingcattleandhorses.Sheadded,“Whenhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withstage4lungcancer,thedoctorstoldhimthathehad18monthstolive.Hewasafighter.Helived5yearsandaweekafterhisdiagnosis.”Theposthasreceivedover42,800likes,2,333comments,and749,000re-sharesinlessthan24hours,andinthecomments,thewomanaddedthatwhileshedoesn’tdobeekeepingherself,twoofherbrothersare interestedinit.Oneusercommented,“Ilostmydadin2018.Thispostmakesmecry.”Andanotherusersaid,“Mydadisinthelastfewweeksofhislifebattlingcancer.I’llcomebacktothepostinacoupleofmonthswhenIneeditagain.”Andonealsosharedthestoryofherpersonalloss,writing,“Ilostmyhusbandhalfayearago.Heusedtoleavelittlenotesalloverthehouse.Ican’tbringmyselftomoveanything.”4.WhichofthefollowingisthewishofAmy’sfather?A.Oneofhischildrencouldraisecattleandhorses.B.Hischildrencouldmakebigmoney.C.Oneofhischildrencouldbeinterestedinkeepingbees.D.Hischildrencouldmakegreatcontributionstohoneyproduction.5.WhatkindofpersonwasAmy’sfather?A.Generousandwise.B.Wealthyandhealthy.C.Hard-workingandbrave.D.Easy-goingandintelligent.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Theusersweremovedbythenote.B.Theusersintendedtowinpeople’ssympathy.C.Theusersalsolosttheirfamilymembers.D.Theuserswereinterestedinthebeekeeper’sdeath.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Afather’sdeathtouchedpeople’shearts.BPeoplemadecommentsonafather’sdeath.C.Beekeepingisimportantformanyfamilies.D.Afather’snotepostedonlineattractedattention.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕作者父亲留下的一个纸条的内容展开，引发了网上无数人的转发和点赞，让众多网友感动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thenotesaid,“Ihopeoneofmychildreniscuriousaboutbeekeeping.(纸条上写着:“我希望我的一个孩子对养蜂感兴趣。)”可知，Amy的父亲的愿望是他的一个孩子能对养蜜蜂感兴趣。故选C项。 5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Amyexplainedthatherfatherboughtafarmwhenhewasinhis40s,anditwasthenthathetookupbeekeepingandotherhobbieslikeraisingcattleandhorses.(Amy解释说，她父亲在40多岁的时候买了一个农场，从那时起，他开始养蜂和养牛、养马等其他爱好。)”可知，Amy的父亲很勤劳，四十多岁了还在养蜂、养牛、羊马；同时后文“Sheadded,“Whenhewasdiagnosedwithstage4lungcancer,thedoctorstoldhimthathehad18monthstolive.Hewasafighter.Helived5yearsandaweekafterhisdiagnosis.”(她补充说:“当他被诊断为肺癌4期时，医生告诉他，他只能活18个月。他是个斗士。他在确诊后活了5年零1周。”)”可知，Amy的父亲在发现有癌症后没有放弃，而是顽强抵抗疾病，非常勇敢。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Oneusercommented,“Ilostmydadin2018.Thispostmakesmecry.”(一位用户评论道:“我在2018年失去了爸爸。这个帖子让我哭了。”)”可知，用户们都被这个帖子感动了。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But,beforepassingaway,hewroteanotethathehopedoneofhischildrenwouldlaterfind,andfinallyaftersolong,herlittlebrother,whoisnow16yearsold,founditinhisfather’sbeekeepingclothes.(但是，在去世前，他写了一张纸条，希望他的一个孩子以后能找到。终于，过了这么久，她的小弟弟，现在16岁了，在他父亲养蜂的衣服里发现了这张纸条。)”根据第四段“Theposthasreceivedover42,800likes,2,333comments,and749,000re-sharesinlessthan24hours”（在不到24小时的时间里，该帖子获得了超过42800个点赞、2333条评论和74.9万不断分享）可知，本文主要围绕了父亲写的这张纸条展开。故选D项。CSometimein2014,twofamousmen,thehip-hopartistWaleandthepopularcomedianJerrySeinfeldwalkedintoarecordingstudio.Theywereworkingonarapalbum,butatthisparticularmomenttheyweretalkingaboutmarriage.WhilerecordingasongcalledTheMatrimony(婚姻),WalequestionedSeinfeldabouthisthoughtsonmarriage.Atfirst,Seinfeldtalkedaboutwhatitfeltliketogetengaged(订婚).Heexplainedthecombinationofexcitement,nervousnessandhelplessnessmadeengagementfeellikesittinginarollercoasterheadingtothetopofthehillwherethemarriageawaits.Walepausedforamoment,lookedatSeinfeld,andsaid,“So,evenifyoumakeplansyouneverthinkyou’rereallyreadyformarriage?” “No,”Seinfeldsaid.“Marriageislikeanygrowth.Youcan’tbereadyforitbecauseit’sgrowth.It’sgoingtobenew.You’regoingtohaveanewlife.You’regoingtobeanewperson.”IlikeSeinfeld’sdefinitionofgrowth.You’renotreadyformarriage.You’renotreadytostartabusiness.You’renotreadytomovetoanewcity.You’renotreadyforgrowth...andthat’sexactlywhyitwillmakeyougrow.Startbeforeyoufeelready.Bydefinition,growthmustbesomethingthatmakesyoufeelunpreparedanduncertain.Ifitwascomfortableandeasy,itwouldn’tbegrowth.Itwouldbenormal.Itwouldbestandard.Itwouldbewhoyoualreadyare.Therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodosomethingthatstretchesyou.Atsomepointyouhavetoembracetheuncertaintybecauseitistheonlypathforward.Youcan’tbereadyfortruegrowth.That’swhyit’sgrowth.Juststepintoitwitheverythingyou’vegot.8.WhydidWaleandSeinfeldtalkaboutmarriage?A.BecauseSeinfelddidn’twanttogetmarried.B.BecauseWaleneededadviceforhismarriage.C.Becausetheywereworkingonmusicaboutmarriage.D.Becausetheybothwereconfusedaboutmarriage.9.WhichstatementwouldSeinfeldagreewith?A.Gettingmarriedislikehikingahill.B.Youcan’tbereadyformarriage.C.Youcan’tgetengagedunlessfullyprepared.D.Engagementmakespeoplerelaxed.10.Whatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofgrowth?A.Itisuncertain.B.Itiscomfortable.C.Itisreliable.D.Itisstandard.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.StartBeforeYouFeelReadyinGrowthB.NoOneCanGetReadyBeforeMarriageC.EverybodyCanBeReadyforGrowthD.FaceUncertaintyinYourMarriage【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过嘻哈歌手威尔(Wale)和人气喜剧演员杰瑞·宋飞(JerrySeinfeld)两位名人对于婚姻的对话引发了作者的思考，人们永远不会有一个完美的时间去做一些伸展你的事情。在某种程度上，你必须接受不确定性，因为这是成长的唯一道路。 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhilerecordingasongcalledTheMatrimony(婚姻),WalequestionedSeinfeldabouthisthoughtsonmarriage.(在录制一首名为《TheMatrimony》(婚姻)的歌曲时，威尔询问了宋飞对婚姻的看法。)”可知，因为他们在做关于婚姻的音乐，所以两位音乐人威尔和宋飞谈论婚姻。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘No,’Seinfeldsaid.‘Marriageislikeanygrowth.Youcan’tbereadyforitbecauseit’sgrowth.It’sgoingtobenew.You’regoingtohaveanewlife.You’regoingtobeanewperson.’(“不，”宋飞说。“婚姻就像任何成长。你无法为此做好准备，因为这是成长。它将是新的。你会有新生活的。你将成为一个全新的人。”)”可知，宋飞会同意的观点是婚姻如同成长，不可能对此做好万全准备。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Bydefinition,growthmustbesomethingthatmakesyoufeelunpreparedanduncertain.Ifitwascomfortableandeasy,itwouldn’tbegrowth.Itwouldbenormal.(从定义上讲，成长一定是让你感到毫无准备和不确定的东西。如果它是舒适和容易的，那就不是成长。这很正常。)”可知，作者认为成长是不确定的东西。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后两段“Therewillneverbeaperfecttimetodosomethingthatstretchesyou.Atsomepointyouhavetoembracetheuncertaintybecauseitistheonlypathforward.Youcan’tbereadyfortruegrowth.That’swhyit’sgrowth.Juststepintoitwitheverythingyou’vegot.(永远不会有一个完美的时间去做一些伸展你的事情。在某种程度上，你必须接受不确定性，因为这是前进的唯一道路。你无法为真正的成长做好准备。这就是为什么它是成长。投入你所有的一切。)”可知，作者通过讨论婚姻话题引发对成长的思考，但是作者鼓励读者不要等到一切万全之后再开始。所以短文的最佳标题为“在成长准备就绪之前开始”。故选A项。DWhatdowemeanwhenwetalkaboutrepair?Themostcommonlyrepaireditemsathomearewoodenfurnitureandtablelampsandothersmalllights,butmanypeopleexpressalevelofdiscomfortforlackofknowledgeabouttheskillsrequiredtorepairthem.However,weliveinatimewhenmanyoftheobjectswebuycomewithlimitedlifespans(寿命)—especiallytechnologicalandelectricalgoods.Althoughsomeobjectsmayrequirespecialistaid,plentyofwornthingsaroundthehomecanberepairedthere,ifyouknowwhatyou’redoing.“Onehundredyearsago,everyoneneededtorepairthingsthemselves,”anexpertsays.“Somanypeoplehadtheskills,andtheywerepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Andnot onlytheskills,butalsothetools.Thetoolsalmostbecamethememoriesofthatrepairandcarriedtheirownstories.”Repairoftenfeelspleasantbecauseitisamomentoffixing.Theholescanbefilled.Thegapswillbesmoothedover.Thelanguageofrepairhasgreatsignificanceindescribingthings:mending,fixing,restoring,rebuilding,piecingtogether.Allarewordsweusefortheobjectsaroundus,butalsoonesweapplytoourselves.Wefeelalittlehappyintheideathatfewthingsaretrulybeyondsalvage.Repairisattractiveformanyreasons.Ithelpsusthinkabouthowtocareforthethingsweown.Itmakesusmindfulofwhatwewaste,andwhatweshouldholdonto.Itremindsustobendincloserandseethechanges,thepointswheretheneedlewentthroughthesurfaceandpulledtogethersomethingnew.12.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhenitcomestorepairingthings?A.Veryconfident.B.Alittlescared.C.Particularlyinterested.D.Slightlyuneasy.13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Mostwornthingsneedtoberepairedbyspecialists.B.Therepairingtoolswereoncepasseddownforgenerations.C.Wordsaboutrepairingcannotbeusedforpeople.D.Theprocessofrepairingisoftendisappointing.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvage”meaninparagraph3?A.Reach.B.Description.C.Repair.D.Reason.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsrepair?A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Curious.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“修理”背后的故事，包括技艺和工具是带带相传的，以及修理的重要意义等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Themostcommonlyrepaireditemsathomearewoodenfurnitureandtablelampsandothersmalllights,butmanypeopleexpressalevelofdiscomfortforlackofknowledgeabouttheskillsrequiredtorepairthem.(家里最常修理的物品是木制家具、台灯和其他小灯，但许多人表示，由于缺乏修理所需技能的知识，他们感到一定程度的不适。)”可知，人们在修理东西的时候会因为缺乏知识而在一定程度上会感到不安。故选D项。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Somanypeoplehadtheskills,andtheywerepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Andnotonlytheskills,butalsothetools.(很多人都有这种技能，他们一代一代地传了下来。不仅是技能，还有工具。)”可知，修理工具和修理技能一样，很多都是代代相传。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thelanguageofrepairhasgreatsignificanceindescribingthings:mending,fixing,restoring,rebuilding,piecingtogether.Allarewordsweusefortheobjectsaroundus,butalsoonesweapplytoourselves.(修复的语言在描述事物时具有重要意义：修补、固定、恢复、重建、拼凑。这些词都是我们用来形容周围事物的，但也都是我们用来形容自己的。)”可知，作者认为很多事情和人都是可以修复、修补的，并且后文“Wefeelalittlehappyintheideathatfewthingsaretrulybeyondsalvage.(想到很少有东西是真正无法挽救的，我们感到有点高兴。)”可知，想到很少有东西是无法_____的会感到高兴，作者想要表达的意思应该和前文“修复、修补”相近或相同。A.reach到达；B.description描述；C.repair修理；D.reason原因。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Repairisattractiveformanyreasons.(修理有很多吸引人的原因。)”可知，作者认为修理很吸引人，是一件有趣的事情，可以推出作者对修理这件事持有积极的态度。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weloveourdogsandalwaystrytotakegoodcareofthem,buttherearesomesimplethingsthatcanbeharmfultoourpets.____16____PlayingfetchwithsticksMostdogsloveplayingfetchwithsticks.Itmaybefuntothrowoneforyourdogwhenyoudon’thaveaballorrubbertoyhandy,buttheycanbeextremelydangerous.Stickscaneasilybreak.____17____Astickcanalsogothroughadog’sthroatandgetstuckthere,whichcanbelifethreatening.FeedingcookedbonesDogsloveeatingbonesandhumanleftovers,butcookedbonesshouldneverbefedtodogs.Theycanbreakintosmall,sharppieces.Theyhavethepotentialtocausechokingorcutstothemouth,throatorgut.Ifyouchoosetofeedyourdogbones,onlyfeedrawbonesandalwaysundercontrol.____18____Notalldogscanswim Dogownersoftentakeitforgrantedthatalldogscanswim,butinfactsomedogsmaynotbeabletoswimatall.Pugs,Frenchbulldogs,dachshundsandsimilarareoftenpoorswimmers.____19____Inorderforthesedogstokeeptheirnosesandmouthsabovewatertheymuststicktheirheadsoutfromunderwater,whichpointstheirbackenddownwards,makingthemalmostverticalinthewaterandlikelytosink.____20____Todothis,getinthewaterwiththemandsupportthemunderthebodyuntiltheygetthehangofusingallfourlegstopushthemselvesforward.Don’tforceyourdogiftheyarenotcomfortable,andalwaysstartbypaddlinginashallowarea.Manydogswilllearntoswimbyfollowingotherdogsintothewater.A.Sokeepyourdogfromplayingfetchwithsticks.B.That’sbecausetheyhaveheavybodies,shortlegsorshortnoses.C.Swimminginapoolisjustapieceofcakeforthesedogs.D.Mostdogsneedtobetaughthowtoswim.E.Theycanevenkillthepetswhilemanypetownersaren’tawareofthem.F.Chattoyourvetabouttherighttypeofbonesforyourdog.G.Andthepiecescancutthemouthorthroat.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中常见的几种宠物主人有可能会意识不到的容易伤害宠物的行为。【16题详解】上文“buttherearesomesimplethingsthatcanbeharmfultoourpets(但是有一些简单的事情会对宠物有害)”引出话题，总述有一些简单的事情会对宠物造成伤害。下文这三段则分别讲述了三件容易伤害宠物的事情，因此文章是总分结构，空格处位于第一段，是一个总体的描述，没有提到具体的事情。选项E“它们甚至可以杀死这些宠物而许多宠物主人并没有意识到这些事的危险性”符合题意，此处they承接上一句指代somesimplethings。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Stickscaneasilybreak(棍子很容易折断)”和下文“Astickcanalsogothroughadog’sthroatandgetstuckthere(棍子也可能穿过狗的喉咙并且卡在那)”中的also推知，空处句子也应是关于折断的棍子会对狗狗造成的伤害，G项“这些碎片会割破嘴或喉咙”符合题意，故选G。【18题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ifyouchoosetofeedyourdogbones,onlyfeedrawbonesandalwaysundercontrol(如果你选择喂你的狗骨头，只能喂生骨头并且要总是能确保不会失控) ”推知，下文应该提到关键词bones，选项F“和你的兽医谈谈适合你的狗吃的骨头类型”符合推测，且与上文承接自然，如果要给狗狗喂骨头，应该和兽医谈谈适合它的骨头类型。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Pugs,Frenchbulldogs,dachshundsandsimilarareoftenpoorswimmers(哈巴狗、法国斗牛犬、腊肠犬和类似的品种通常是不擅长游泳的)”推知，空处指出它们不适合游泳的原因。选项B“那是因为它们的身体很重，有短腿或短鼻子”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】本空为这一段的开头位置，下文“Todothis,getinthewaterwiththemandsupportthemunderthebodyuntiltheygetthehangofusingallfourlegstopushthemselvesforward(要做到这一点，你可以和它们一起下水，在下面支撑着它们的身体，直到它们能用这四条腿来推动自己前进)”说明如何教会狗游泳，因此空处所填内容应与教狗游泳有关。选项D“大多数狗都需要学会如何游泳”符合题意，开启下文，下文this指代教狗狗游泳。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.Iwas____21____insmalltownofCleveland,justafew____22____fromthepubliclibrary.Iwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymother.SheandIwouldwalkintogether,but____23____wepassedthroughthedoor,weeachheadedtoour____24____section.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplaceIwasevergiven____25____.EvenwhenIwasmaybefourorfiveyearsold,Iwas____26____toheadoffonmyown.Then,afterawhile,mymotherandIwouldreuniteatthecheckoutcounterwithour____27____.Togetherwe’d____28____asthelibrarianpulledoutthedatecardandstampeditwiththecheckoutmachine.WhenIwasolder,Iusuallywalkedtothelibrarybymyself,____29____backasmanybooksasIcould.Sometimes,Ididgowithmymother,andthetripwouldbeashappyasithadbeenwhenIwas____30____.WhenI____31____mymotherthesedays,sinceshediedtwoyearsago,Iliketo____32____usinthecartogether,goingforonemoreimpressivetriptoourlibrary.Myparentsvaluedbooks.Theybelievedthatyoureadabookforthe____33____ofreadingit.Youdidn’treaditinordertohavea(n)____34____thathadtobehousedandlookedafterforever.Thereadingofthebookwasajourney.Therewasnoneedfor____35____.21.A.handledB.raisedC.passedD.moved22.A.blocksB.areasC.countriesD.fields 23.A.assoonasB.asmuchasC.asfarasD.aswellas24.A.limitedB.favoriteC.appointedD.energetic25.A.justiceB.prideC.freedomD.honesty26.A.forbiddenB.toleratedC.expectedD.allowed27.A.presentsB.thoughtsC.findsD.stories28.A.waitB.walkC.wonderD.wave29.A.payingB.earningC.givingD.carrying30.A.smallB.weakC.usefulD.delighted31.A.followB.missC.cureD.guard32.A.noteB.holdC.pictureD.invite33.A.opinionB.educationC.experimentD.experience34.A.candleB.instrumentC.objectD.paper35.A.vehiclesB.souvenirsC.satisfactionD.pleasure【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.D27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”从小在图书馆附近长大，经常跟妈妈一起去图书馆，养成了热爱阅读的好习惯，“我”的父母很珍爱图书，认为阅读的目的应该是获得阅读的体验，这是一场旅程，而不应该仅仅是收藏图书。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的，离公共图书馆只有几个街区。A.handled解决；B.raised抚养；C.passed通过；D.moved移动。根据前文“Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.(我是在图书馆里长大的，至少感觉是这样的。)”可知，此处是指“我”是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是在克利夫兰的一个小镇上长大的，离公共图书馆只有几个街区。A.blocks街区；B.areas区域；C.countries国家；D.fields领域。根据“Igrewupinlibraries,oratleastitfeelsthatway.”以及“Iwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymother.”可知，此处是指“我”住得离图书馆很近，只有几个街区。故选A。【23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：她和我一起走进来，但一进门，我们就各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。A.as soonas一……就……；B.asmuchas和......一样多；C.asfaras就……而言；D.aswellas也。根据“weeachheadedto”可知，此处是指一进门。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她和我一起走进来，但一进门，我们就各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。A.limited有限的；B.favorite最爱的；C.appointed指定的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据“weeachheadedto”可知，此处是指各自奔向自己最喜欢的区域。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：图书馆可能是我第一个获得自由的地方。A.justice公平；B.pride骄傲；C.freedom自由；D.honesty诚实。根据句意可知，此处是指第一个获得自由的地方。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我四五岁的时候，我就被允许独立行动了。A.forbidden禁止；B.tolerated忍受；C.expected期待；D.allowed允许。根据后文“headoffonmyown”可知，此处是指“我”被允许独立行动了。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，过了一段时间，我和妈妈就会在收银台重逢，拿着我们发现的好书。A.presents礼物；B.thoughts想法；C.finds发现的人或物；D.stories故事。根据“weeachheadedtoour______section.”可知，此处是指拿着发现的好书。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起等待图书管理员拿出日期卡，用收银机在上面盖章。A.wait等待；B.walk散步；C.wonder想知道；D.wave摇摆。根据“asthelibrarianpulledoutthedatecardandstampeditwiththecheckoutmachine”可知，此处是指等待图书管理员在日期卡上盖章。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我长大一些的时候，我通常自己走着去图书馆，尽可能多地背书回来。A.paying支付；B.earning赚得；C.giving给；D.carrying携带。根据“backasmanybooksasIcould”可知，此处是指尽可能多地背书回来。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我确实和妈妈一起去，这样的旅程会像我小时候一样快乐。A.small小的；B.weak虚弱的；C.useful有用的；D.delighted高兴的。根据“asithadbeen”可知，此处是指这样的旅程会像小时候一样快乐。故选A。【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从母亲两年前去世以来，这些天当我想念她时，我喜欢想象我们一起坐在车里，去我们的图书馆进行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A.follow跟随；B.miss思念；C.cure治愈；D.guard保卫。根据“sinceshediedtwoyearsago”可知，此处是指“我”很思念妈妈。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从母亲两年前去世以来，这些天当我想念她时，我喜欢想象我们一起坐在车里，去我们的图书馆进行一次令人印象深刻的旅行。A.note注意；B.hold托住；C.picture想象；D.invite邀请。根据“sinceshediedtwoyearsago”可知，此处是指想象和妈妈一起坐在车里。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们认为人们读书是为了获得阅读的体验。A.opinion观点；B.education教育；C.experiment实验；D.experience体验。根据后文“Thereadingofthebookwasajourney.(读书是一次旅行。)”可知，此处是指人们读书是为了获得阅读的体验。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你读这本书并不是为了拥有一个需要永远保存和照顾的对象。A.candle蜡烛；B.instrument乐器；C.object对象；D.paper纸。根据“thathadtobehousedandlookedafterforever”可知，此处是指一个需要永远保存和照顾的对象。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有必要买纪念品。A.vehicles交通工具；B.souvenirs纪念品；C.satisfaction满意；D.pleasure快乐。根据“Youdidn’treaditinordertohaveanobjectthathadtobehousedandlookedafterforever.”可知，此处是指没有必要买纪念品,要去读书，而不是把书当做纪念品。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ALifelongJourney,aTVseries____36____(adapt)fromwriterLiangXiaosheng’snovelhasbeenahugehitonTVandonline.Somefamousactors,suchasLeiJiayin,SongJia,andYinTao,joinintheshow,which____37____(focus)ontheupsanddownsofZhou’sfamilyoverfivedecades.Itissetinthe1970ssoit’snot____38____(surprise)thatthefamilyhastodealwithlotsofsocialchanges.Theshowexploresthemesoffamily,friendshipandromance.Manyviewersdescribetheshow____39____atimemachinereflectinghowwegethere.PaintingapictureofordinaryChinesepeoplelivinginthechangingtimes,thenovelwonthewriterLiang,the10thMaoDunLiteraryAward,oneofChina’stopliterary____40____(award).Millionsofpeoplehavebeentouchedbythefamily’sstory,____41____makesreadersfindoutwhatliesdeepintheirhearts.Translatingsuchaseriesofstoriestothesmallscreenhadbeen____42____challengeforscriptwriterWangHailing.“____43____(frank)speaking,itisverydifficult,”Wangsaid.“Thelivesofthethreesiblings(兄弟姊妹)aretellingthestoryofasmallfamily.Butwhenweconsiderthebiggerpicture,thecountry____44____(it)is madeupofmillionsofsuchsmallfamilies.”AccordingtoChengWu,producerofALifelongJourney,adeepsenseofresponsibilityinspiredhim_____45_____(produce)thebestadaptationofthework.【答案】36.adapted37.focuses38.surprising39.as40.awards41.which42.a43Frankly44.itself45.toproduce【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电视剧《人世间》的相关信息。【36题详解】考查非谓语。句意：根据作家梁晓生的小说改编的电视剧《人世间》在电视和网络上大受欢迎。空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，aTVseries与adapt为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填adapted。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一些著名的演员，如雷佳音、宋佳和殷桃，都加入了这部剧，这部剧集中讲述了周氏家族50年来的风风雨雨。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代前面的句子作主语，是单数概念，且句子在陈述事实，所以本句为一般现在时。故填focuses。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影的背景设定在20世纪70年代，所以这一家人不得不应对许多社会变化并不奇怪。It作形式主语，空处作表语，表示“令人惊讶的”应用v-ing形式的形容词。故填surprising。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：许多观众将该剧描述为反映我们如何到达这里的时间机器。describe…as...“描述为……”为固定短语。故填as。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：描绘了一幅生活在时代变迁中的普通中国人的画像，该小说使得作家梁晓生获得了第十届茅盾文学奖、中国最高文学奖之一。oneof后接名词复数。故填awards。【41题详解】考查关系代词。句意：数百万人被这个家庭的故事所感动，这让读者发现了他们内心深处的东西。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是thefamily’sstory，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：把这样一系列的故事翻译到小屏幕上，对编剧王海鸰来说是一个挑战。challenge为可数名词，表示一个挑战，且challenge首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为a。故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，这非常困难。franklyspeaking“坦率地说”为固定用法。故填Frankly。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：但当我们从更大的角度来看，这个国家本身就是由数百万这样的小家庭组成的。根据句意可知，表示国家本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。【45题详解】考查非谓语。句意：《人世间》制片人程武表示，一种深深的责任感激发了他对这部作品进行最佳改编。inspiresbtodosth“激励某人做某事”为固定短语。故填toproduce。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.疫情期间很多学校开展线上教学，请你就网课期间出现的问题写一篇短文，向校英文网站投稿，内容包括：1.常见的问题；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Howtomakeon-lineclassesefficientOwingtotheCOVID-19pandemic,studentsneedattendclassesonline,causingsomeproblemstoo.Ibelievethatwithsomestrategiesproblemscouldbesolved.Firstly,interactionsbetweenteachersandstudentsarenotsufficient.Teacherscouldsetvarioustypesofhomeworkandthencarefullymarkitwithpersonalcomments.Secondly,theInternetisn’tsosmooththatstudentsmightbeoff-lineaccidentally.Toavoidit,checkthespeedinadvanceandforbidsomeunnecessaryequipmenttoassesstheInternet.Withtheabovetips,hopewecouldhavemoreefficienton-lineclasses. 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据网课期间出现的问题写一篇短文，向校英文网站投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累由于：owingto→onaccountof充足的：sufficient→adequate提前：inadvance→aheadoftime高效的：efficient→effective2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：OwingtotheCOVID-19pandemic,studentsneedattendclassesonline,causingsomeproblemstoo.拓展句：OwingtotheCOVID-19pandemic,studentsneedattendclassesonline,whichcausessomeproblemstoo.【点睛】[高分句型1]Ibelievethatwithsomestrategiesproblemscouldbesolved.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Secondly,theInternetisn’tsosmooththatstudentsmightbeoff-lineaccidentally.(运用了so…that引导的结果状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IusedtobeveryactiveinsportsandgameswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Iwonthelongjumpandwasafairlygoodrunner.Asaresult,IwaschosentorepresenttheschoolinthelongjumpandrelayeventsattheDistrictSportsMeet.Themeetinglastedtwodays.Ihadnoeventsscheduledforthefirstday.SoIkeptmyselfbusybywatchingtheotherscompete.Thenextday,Iwasgettingreadyformyevents.Thelongjumpwasscheduledfortheearlyafternoon,followedbythe4×100metersrelayracelaterintheafternoon.IthoughtIwasaprettygoodjumper,butasthecompetitionbegan,IrealizedIwaswrong.Iwasnotthebestatall.3.65meterswasnotbad.ThentherewasTyphoon,whojumpedover4meters!Thatwasquiteanachievementforaten-year-oldboy.Ithoughtmaybegettingasecondplacewasalsoacceptable.However,whenwefinishedourjumps,Icameinfourthplace,justmissingoutonamedal.Thatwasdisappointing,butIremindedmyselfthatwestillhadachanceinthe4×100metersrelay,forwhichIwastorunthethirdleg.Theracetimearrived.Westeppedtoourplacesandpreparedfortherace.Afteraminuteorso,Iheardthestarter’sgungooff.Myheartbeatsofast.Whenthefirstrunnerstookoff,Iwatched withheldbreathasmyteamrunnerskeptupwiththeothers.Theyweregreat!Astheygotcloser,Irealizedwewerealmostinfirstplace.Ifeltmybloodbegantoboilwhenmyteammatepassedthebaton(接力棒)ontomyhand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itookthebatonandbeganmyrun.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wejustaccepteditwasbadluck.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】onepossibleversion:Itookthebatonandbeganmyrun.TheairrushedpastmeasImovedclosertothenextrunner.Thendisasterstruck!Aboyrunacrossthetrackintomypathsuddenly.Icouldn’tgetawayfromhim.Iknockedintohimandwebothfell.BecauseIwasyoung,Iwasabletoquicklypickmyselfupandcontinuetherace.However,theincidentcostusvaluabletime.Ihandedthebatontothenextrunner.Heranwithallhismight,butitwastoolate.We’dblownourchanceatamedal.Wejustaccepteditwasbadluck.Wewereyoungatthetimeanddidn’tknowwhattosay.Wedidn’tevenknowwecouldtellthejudgeabouttheaccident,forwhichwecouldatleastgetsomeencouragement.Ijustfeltterribleforlettingtheteamdown,butwhatwasdonewasdone,andwehadnochoicebuttoacceptit.Finally,Ileftthesportsmeetempty-handed.Anyway,Ilearnedaboutfailureandhowtodealwithit,andIamgratefulforthelessons.【解析】【导语】本文以学校运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者自己在运动会上的积极表现，虽然尽力了，也没有拿到奖牌，但是积累了许多经验教训的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我接过接力棒，开始了我的奔跑。”并结合第二段首句可知，第一段可描写作者虽然尽力而为，但是出现了意外。②由第二段首句内容“我们只能接受这是坏运气。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过这次失败总结经验教训。2.续写线索：奔跑——跌倒——继续——失败——失望难过——感谢教训3.词汇激活行为类①.跌倒：fall/slip②.继续：continue/goon情绪类①.使失望：letdown/disappoint②.感谢：begratefulfor/showone’sgratitude【点睛】[高分句型1].Wedidn’tevenknowwecouldtellthejudgeabouttheaccident,forwhichwecouldatleastgetsomeencouragement.(由介词+关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Ijustfeltterribleforlettingtheteamdown,butwhatwasdonewasdone,andwehadnochoicebuttoacceptit.(运用了what引导的主语从句)听力答案：1－5BACCA6－10BBCBA11－15BCCBC16－20ACABA