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高二英语试卷本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whenwillthewoman’smothergettoLondon?A.OnAugust15th.B.OnAugust16th.C.OnAugust17th.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acelebrity.B.Amuseum.C.Aprovince.4.Whatadvicedoesthewomanneed?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtojogproperly.C.Howtobalancethediet.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotaflattire.B.Shewasknockedover.C.Shelostcontrolofherbike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.WheredoesMarkprobablywork?
A.Inahospital.B.Inanursinghome.C.Inarestaurant.7.WhatdoesMarkthinkofhisjob?A.It’seasy.B.It’scomfortable.C.It’senjoyable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofroomsdoesthecenteroffer?A.Singlerooms.B.Familyrooms.C.Doublerooms.9.Whereisbreakfastserved?A.IntheThairestaurant.B.IntheItalianrestaurant.C.IntheChineserestaurant.10.Whichsportmightbeofferedbythecenter?A.Yoga.B.Swimming.C.Badminton.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Answersomequestions.B.Joinhisteam.C.Watchacompetition.12.Whatsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.Math.B.History.C.Geography.13.Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld?A.Inthegym.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecafeteria.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoinholidays?A.Dowatersports.B.Takephotographs.C.Paintpictures.15.Wheredoesthemanprefertospendaholiday?A.Onthecoast.B.Inoldcities.C.Inlibraries.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcampingatnight?A.Uncomfortable.B.Expensive.C.Interesting.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holidayplans.B.Summeractivities.C.Travelexperience.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Anarchitect.B.Atourguide.C.Abusinessman.
19.WhatwastheHillHousemadeof?A.Wood.B.Brick.C.Concrete.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheHillHouse?A.Well-preserved.B.Well-decorated.C.Environment-friendly.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWithbrandnewproductsconstantlyemerging,itcanbehardtokeeptrackofwhatthingstosellin2023.Thesecrettosellingnewpopularproductsistofindwinningproductsbeforetheybecomemainstream.Soifyou’relookingforthebestnewproductsof2023beforeyourcompetitorsdiscoverthem,readon.SmarttemperaturesensorsWithmostcountrieshavingfourseasonsinayear,smarttemperaturesensorswillsurelyattractcustomersfromaroundtheglobe.Peoplecanusethesensortocheckthetemperature,humiditylevel,etc.Then,theycansharethisdatawithothersmartdevicesthatregulatethetemperatureintheirroom(smartheaters,curtains,etc.).Therichfunctionalitymakesitoneofthebestproductstosellin2023.BiomagneticearstickersWe’dneverimaginedadaywhenearringswouldhelpyouimprovebloodcirculation(循环),butthatdayhascome.Biomagneticearstickersputpressureonyourearsandstimulatebloodflow.It’ssaidthatmagnetscanalsohelpwithweightloss.However,besurenottomakeanyclaimsabouthowmuchweightyourcustomerswilllose.Notmakingdefinitiveclaimsisacommonpracticeinfitnessandhealthcaretoavoidlegalaction.Reusablestraws
Reusablestrawsmakeagreatproduct,especiallyifyouhaveaneco-friendlyproductstore.Youcanpositiontheproductasgoodfortheenvironmentwhileprotectingmarinelifefromplasticwaste.Remember:abusinessthatmakestheworldabetterplaceisthebestkindofbusiness.1.Whatmakessmarttemperaturesensorsgetpopular?A.Beingself-operating.B.Beingeco-friendly.C.Beingmulti-functional.D.Beingmoney-saving.2.Whymightpeoplechoosebiomagneticearstickers?A.Tomonitorhealth.B.Toboostbloodflow.C.Tosharpenhearing.D.Tolowerbloodpressure.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Productdesigners.B.Storekeepers.C.Fashioncustomers.D.Environmentalists.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个新的销售流行产品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Smarttemperaturesensors”部分的“Therichfunctionalitymakesitoneofthebestproductstosellin2023.(丰富的功能使其成为2023年销售最好的产品之一。)”可知，多功能使得智能温度传感器变得受欢迎，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Biomagneticearstickers”部分的“Biomagneticearstickersputpressureonyourearsandstimulatebloodflow.(生物磁性耳贴可以给耳朵施加压力，刺激血液流动。)”可知，生物磁性耳贴可用于促进血液流动，故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesecrettosellingnewpopularproductsistofindwinningproductsbeforetheybecomemainstream.Soifyou’relookingforthebestnewproductsof2023beforeyourcompetitorsdiscoverthem,readon.(
销售新的流行产品的秘诀是在它们成为主流之前找到获胜的产品。因此，如果你在竞争对手发现2023年最好的新产品之前就在寻找，请继续阅读。)”以及“Smarttemperaturesensors(智能温度传感器)”、“Biomagneticearstickers(生物磁性耳贴)”以及“Reusablestraws(可重复使用的吸管)”可知本文主要介绍了几种新的销售流行产品，可知本文是写给零售商的，故选B项。BNASAhasputUranusfrontandcenteraccordingtoitslatestreport.Itstoppriorityforthenextdecadeofspaceexplorationinsolarsystemisspendingseveralbilliondollarsonanewimportantmissiontotheouterplanet.Uranusdeservesacloserlook.Onlyonespacecraft,Voyager2,hasevervisitedtheseventhplanetfromthesunin1986.Thevisitwasshort:Uranuswasonestoponthe1986tourofthesolarsystem,andthespacecraftmadeitsobservationswhileonthemove.WhatscientistsarerecommendingnowisamissionspecificallydesignedtostudyeverythingabouttheUraniansystem,includingtheplanet,itsmoonsanditsrings.Onemightassumethatweareprettyfamiliarwithourneighbor.However,evenwiththebestspacetelescopes,itisdifficulttostudyaplanetthatistwiceasfarfromEarthasisSaturn,andmuchsmallerthanSaturn.NameanyaspectoftheUraniansystem,andplanetaryscientistscangiveyoualistofunansweredquestionsaboutit.Unliketheotherplanets,Uranusspins(高速旋转)onitsside,possiblytheresultofacrashwithanEarth-sizedobjectlongago.Thisuniquetilt(倾斜)causesthemostextremeseasonsinthesolarsystem.BygettingtoknowUranus,planetaryscientistscanlearnaboutaclassofplanetscalledicegiants,oneofthemostcommonplanetsbeyondoursolarsystem.Inordertoknowmoreabouticegiants,scientistsshouldexaminemorecloselyoneofourown.TheypickedUranusoverNeptuneforpracticalreasons.Forexample,Neptune,whichsince2006hashadthedistinctionofbeingtheoutermostplanetinoursolarsystem,isfarther.Withtherocketsystemscurrentlyinoperation,Uranusiseasiertoreach.Planetaryscientistssawthemissionasabreakthroughbecauselittleisknownabouticegiants.It’ssuretherearegoingtobelotsofsurprisesoncemangetsthere.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe1986visittoUranus?A.Itwascostlybutfruitful.B.Uranus’moonswerefound.C.Itwasspeciallydesigned.D.Uranuswasobservedonthemove.5.Whatdoestheunderlined“ourneighbor”inparagraph3referto?A.Moon.B.Earth.C.Saturn.D.Uranus.
6.WhatmakestheUranusmissionsoimportant?A.Morewillbeknownabouticegiants.B.UranusisaringedplanetlikeNeptune.C.Uranusisthefarthestplanetthatcanbereachednow.D.ThecauseofUranus’extremeseasonswillbeexplained.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TorevealthemysteriesofUranus.B.TointroduceanexploringfocusofNASA.C.Tostressscientists’effortsatspaceexploration.D.TodiscussthepossibilitiesofexploringUranus.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。美国国家航空航天局根据其最新报告将天王星置于中心位置，并在未来十年的太阳系太空探索中，打算花费数十亿美元执行一项新的重要任务。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Uranuswasonestoponthe1986tourofthesolarsystem,andthespacecraftmadeitsobservationswhileonthemove.(天王星是1986年太阳系之旅的一站，航天器在移动中进行了观测。)”可知，1986年天王星被航天器在移动中进行了观测，故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“WhatscientistsarerecommendingnowisamissionspecificallydesignedtostudyeverythingabouttheUraniansystem,includingtheplanet,itsmoonsanditsrings.(科学家们现在建议的是一项专门研究天王星系一切的任务，包括行星、卫星和光环。)”和第三段划线词所在句子“Onemightassumethatweareprettyfamiliarwithourneighbor.However,evenwiththebestspacetelescopes,itisdifficulttostudyaplanetthatistwiceasfarfromEarthasisSaturn,andmuchsmallerthanSaturn.NameanyaspectoftheUraniansystem,andplanetaryscientistscangiveyoualistofunansweredquestionsaboutit.(有人可能会认为我们和邻居很熟悉。然而，即使使用最好的太空望远镜，也很难研究一颗距离地球两倍于土星、比土星小得多的行星。说出天王星系的任何方面，行星科学家都可以给你一份关于它的未回答问题清单。)”可推理出第三段划线词指代的是天王星，故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“BygettingtoknowUranus,planetaryscientistscanlearnaboutaclassofplanetscalledicegiants,oneofthemostcommonplanetsbeyondoursolarsystem.(
通过了解天王星，行星科学家可以了解一类被称为冰巨星的行星，这是太阳系以外最常见的行星之一。)”可知研究天王星对研究冰巨星有帮助，可推理出使得天王星研究变得重要的是更多关于冰巨星的信息将被了解，故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NASAhasputUranusfrontandcenteraccordingtoitslatestreport.Itstoppriorityforthenextdecadeofspaceexplorationinsolarsystemisspendingseveralbilliondollarsonanewimportantmissiontotheouterplanet.(美国国家航空航天局根据其最新报告将天王星置于中心位置。它在未来十年的太阳系太空探索中的首要任务是花费数十亿美元执行一项新的重要任务。)”、倒数第二段“BygettingtoknowUranus,planetaryscientistscanlearnaboutaclassofplanetscalledicegiants,oneofthemostcommonplanetsbeyondoursolarsystem(通过了解天王星，行星科学家可以了解一类被称为冰巨星的行星，这是太阳系以外最常见的行星之一)”以及最后一段“Planetaryscientistssawthemissionasabreakthroughbecauselittleisknownabouticegiants.It’ssuretherearegoingtobelotsofsurprisesoncemangetsthere.(行星科学家认为这次任务是一次突破，因为人们对冰巨星知之甚少。一旦人类到达那里，肯定会有很多惊喜。)”可推理出，本文的主要目的是介绍美国国家航空航天局的一个探索重点，故选B项。CWhenstormscomerollinginacrosstheocean,theystruckcoastlineswithtremendousforce.Luckily,forthousandsofmilesoftropicalcoastlines,naturehasprovidedaremarkableformofprotection:coralreefs.Thesecolorfulwondersarebestknownfortheirdiversityoflife,theirplentifulseafood,andtheirdrawtoscuba-divingtourists.Buttheyarealsoastonishinglydurableandfirmstructures,builtbytinyanimalswithcalciumcarbonateskeletons(碳酸钙骨架),whichprovideanimportantservicetothecoastlinesstandingbehindthem—theycanabsorbupto97%ofwaveenergy.Anewstudyestimatesthatreefsofferprotectiontoupto5.3millionpeopleand$109billioningrossdomesticproduct(GDP)perdecade.Themapsinthestudyscientistsgeneratedareatamuchfinerresolution(分辨率)thanpreviousanalyses,whichallowsuserstoviewcoralreefswithmoredetailsandseewherereefsprovidethehighestdegreeofprotectionforpeople,GDPandinfrastructure(基础设施).“Thislevelofdetailmeanswecanusethisinformationinpracticalways,likeinthemarinespacialplanningwedotoinformconservationstrategiesaroundtheworld,”saysDr.Spalding,theco-authorofthestudy.Moreaccuratedataonwherereefsprotectpeopleandinfrastructurefromdestructivewavescanhelpimprovedecision-makingaboutwhichreefstoprotect.Wehavealreadylosthalfoftheworld’sreefs,andscientistspredictwecouldloseupto90%ifactionsarenottakentoprotectthem.Effectivemanagementstrategiesarevitaltosupportingreefhealthandrecovery.Coralreefsareoftenselectedforconservationbasedontheirecologicalsignificance,whichmaymeanthey
arelocatedinremoteplaces,awayfromthemoredirecteffectsofhumanpressureslikedevelopmentandpollution.“Wearefailingourselvesaswellasnatureifwedon’talsoconsiderprotectingthereefsthatarelocatedclosertohumans,”saysSpalding.“Thesearethereefsthatprotectusandprovideforusinabundance.Let’slookafterthem.”8.Whichfunctionofcoralreefsismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Nurturingdiverselivingthings.B.Offeringplentifulseafood.C.Attractingscuba-divingtourists.D.Reducingtheforcesofwaves.9.Towhichfieldcanthefindingsbeapplied?A.Eco-tourism.B.Urbanplanning.C.Reefrecovery.D.Deep-seaexploration.10.WhyshouldweprotectthereefsneartohumansaccordingtoSpalding?ABecausetheyprotectandprovideforhumans.B.Becausetheyaremorebeautifulthanremotereefs.C.Becausetheyareofhigherecologicalsignificance.D.Becausetheyprovidebetterhabitatsformarinelife.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?ACoralReefsasCoastalDefendersB.TheSecretsofCoralReefsC.NewWaysofCoralReefConservationD.CoastlinesbehindCoralReefs【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。珊瑚礁的多样性、丰富的海鲜资源和对潜水旅游的吸引力，同时强调了珊瑚礁作为坚固结构可以吸收高达97%的波浪能量，为沿岸地区提供重要保护。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Buttheyarealsoastonishinglydurableandfirmstructures,builtbytinyanimalswithcalciumcarbonateskeletons(碳酸钙骨架),whichprovideanimportantservicetothecoastlinesstandingbehindthem—theycanabsorbupto97%ofwaveenergy.(但它们也是令人惊讶的耐用和坚固的结构，由带有碳酸钙骨架的小动物建造，为它们后面的海岸线提供了重要的服务——它们可以吸收高达97%的波浪能。)”可知文章主要讨论的是珊瑚礁可以减少波浪的力量。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Effectivemanagementstrategiesarevitaltosupportingreefhealthand
recovery.(有效的管理策略对于支持珊瑚礁健康和恢复至关重要。)”可知研究结果可以用于珊瑚礁的恢复中，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““Wearefailingourselvesaswellasnatureifwedon’talsoconsiderprotectingthereefsthatarelocatedclosertohumans,”saysSpalding.“Thesearethereefsthatprotectusandprovideforusinabundance.Let’slookafterthem.”(“如果我们不考虑保护离人类更近的珊瑚礁，我们就会辜负自己和自然，”斯伯丁说。“这些珊瑚礁保护我们并为我们提供丰富的食物。让我们照顾他们。)”可知，我们应该保护靠近人类的珊瑚礁，因为它们保护并为人类提供资源，保护这些珊瑚礁对人类具有重要意义。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whenstormscomerollinginacrosstheocean,theystruckcoastlineswithtremendousforce.Luckily,forthousandsofmilesoftropicalcoastlines,naturehasprovidedaremarkableformofprotection:coralreefs.(当风暴席卷大洋彼岸时，它们以巨大的力量袭击了海岸线。幸运的是，在数千英里的热带海岸线上，大自然提供了一种非凡的保护形式：珊瑚礁。)”可知珊瑚礁具有减少海浪冲击力的功能，从而保护海岸线免受风暴的破坏，这一功能使得珊瑚礁在海岸防护方面发挥着重要作用，即珊瑚礁是海岸防护者，故选A项。DZaraisnowoneoftheworld’shottestfashionchains.ThesecrettoitssuccessisthatZarastandsoutinsupplychainmanagement.Infact,Zarasucceedsbyfirstbreakingandthenrewritingindustryrules.Industryrulenumberone:Avoidstock-outs(缺货).FromZara’spointofview,stock-outsareagoodthing,sinceoccasionalshortagescontributetoashopper’surgeto“buynow”.AtZara,itemsselloutfast,withnewproductsarrivingatstorestwiceaweek.Bygivingjustashortwindowofopportunitytopurchasealimitedquantityofproducts,Zara’scustomersaremotivatedtovisitthestoresmorefrequently.Rulenumbertwo:Outsource(外包)forcheaperproduction.Incontrasttotraditionaloutsourcing
production,Zarahasdevelopedasuper-responsivesupplychainbyconcentratingmorethanhalfofitsproductioninSpain(thebirthplace)anditsnearbycountries.Thismeansitcandesign,produce,anddeliveranewitemofclothingtoitsstoresinaquarterofthenormaltime.Also,outsourcingmaynotnecessarilybe“lowcost”.Errorsintrendpredictioncaneasilyleadtounsoldinventory(库存),forcingtheirretailstorestoofferbiggerdiscounts(打折).Zara’sabilitytodesignandmakenewclothesquicklymeansshorterleadtimesandanever-changinginventory.Soitsellsmoreatfullprice.Rulenumberthree:Goforefficiencythroughmassproduction.Byproducingproductsinlargequantities,asistheindustrynorm,companiescanbenefitfromit.Zara,however,intentionallydealsinsmallnumbers.Becauseofthegreaterflexibilityandspeedthisapproachaffords,Zaradoesnotworryaboutmissingtheboatwhenitcomestotrends.Whennewtrendsemerge,Zaracanreactquickly.Also,itrunsitssupplychainwithafastbutpredictablerhythm:EverystoreplacesordersonTuesday/WednesdyandFriday/Saturday.Bothstorestaffandregularcustomersknowexactlywhenshipmentswillarrive.Certainly,Zarahasnoshortageofcompetitors.Butfewhavesuccessfullycopieditsfastfashionandflexiblebusinessmodelyet.12.WhydocustomersvisitZarastoresmorefrequently?A.Becauseofitsregularhugediscounts.B.Becauseofitswidevarietyofclothing.C.Becauseofthehighqualityofitsproducts.D.Becauseoflimitedavailabilityofitsitems.13.HowhasZaradevelopedasuper-responsivesupplychain?A.Bypredictingfuturefashiontrendsaccurately.B.Bydesigningandmakingnewclothesquickly.C.Bymakingmostofgoodsinornearitsheadquarters.D.Byhavingfactoriesindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.14.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedphrase?A.Beingtoolatefordelivery.B.Workingonatightschedule.C.Failingtotakeadvantageofachance.D.Producingproductsinlargequantities.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.UpsanddownsofZara.
B.SecretstoZara’ssuccess.C.Rulesofthefashionindustry.D.Competitioninthefashionindustry.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Zara的成功在于首先打破了行业规则，然后又重新改写了行业规则。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AtZara,itemsselloutfast,withnewproductsarrivingatstorestwiceaweek.Bygivingjustashortwindowofopportunitytopurchasealimitedquantityofproducts,Zara’scustomersaremotivatedtovisitthestoresmorefrequently.(在Zara，商品卖得很快，新产品每周两次到货。通过给顾客短暂的机会来购买数量有限的产品，Zara的顾客会更频繁地光顾这家店。)”可知，Zara的顾客之所以更频繁地光顾这家店是因为其只给顾客短暂的机会来购买数量有限的产品。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Incontrasttotraditionaloutsourcingproduction,Zarahasdevelopedasuper-responsivesupplychainbyconcentratingmorethanhalfofitsproductioninSpain(thebirthplace)anditsnearbycountries.Thismeansitcandesign,produce,anddeliveranewitemofclothingtoitsstoresinaquarterofthenormaltime.(与传统的外包生产不同，Zara将一半以上的生产集中在西班牙（诞生地）及其周边国家，从而建立了一个反应灵敏的供应链。这意味着它可以在正常时间的四分之一内设计、生产并将一件新衣服送到商店。)”可知，Zara将一半以上的生产集中在西班牙（诞生地）及其周边国家，从而建立了一个反应灵敏的供应链。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词组上一句“Zara,however,intentionallydealsinsmallnumbers.(然而，Zara有意以小批量销售。)”可知，Zara以小批量销售商品。再根据划线词组上文“Becauseofthegreaterflexibilityandspeedthisapproachaffords(由于这种方式提供了更大的灵活性和速度)”和下文“Whennewtrendsemerge,Zaracanreactquickly.(当新趋势出现时，Zara能迅速做出反应)”可知，Zara以小批量销售商品的方式更加灵活，供货速度也更快，对于新的流行趋势反应迅速。由此可以推断，这种方式不会担心会错过潮流。选项C“Failingtotakeadvantageofachance.(没有抓住机会)”，符合句意。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Zaraisnowoneoftheworld’shottestfashionchains.ThesecrettoitssuccessisthatZarastandsoutinsupplychainmanagement.Infact,Zarasucceedsbyfirstbreakingandthenrewritingindustry
rules.(Zara现在是世界上最热门的时尚连锁店之一。Zara成功的秘诀在于其在供应链管理方面的突出表现。事实上，Zara的成功在于首先打破了行业规则，然后又重新改写了行业规则。)”、文章最后一段“Certainly,Zarahasnoshortageofcompetitors.Butfewhavesuccessfullycopieditsfastfashionandflexiblebusinessmodelyet.(当然，Zara不乏竞争对手。但很少有公司成功复制了它的快时尚和灵活的商业模式。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要分析了Zara这一品牌成功的秘诀。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanfeelgoodtoberight,butwhenwefindnewinformationthatmakesusfeelgoodaboutsomethingwealreadybelieve,howcanwebesurewearen’tjustengaginginconfirmationbias(确认偏误)?Confirmationbiasisourtendencytoseekoutinformationthatconfirmsourexistingbeliefs.____16____Thesewaysareaimedatsupporting,ratherthanchallenging,pre-existingbeliefs.Thisisespeciallytrueforinformationaboutthingsthatfeelveryimportanttous.Peopleusuallydon’tengageinconfirmationbiasonpurpose.Butresearchhasfoundthatitisreal.____17____Forexampleifanactoryousupportwascaughtinascandal(丑闻),youmightbemorelikelytobelieveexplanationsthatmakehimlooklessguilty.____18____Sowhatcanwedotoavoidconfirmationbias?Onethingwecandoistotrytolookforstrongevidencethatactuallycontradicts(相矛盾)ourbeliefs.Thiscanhelpuscheckifweonlybelievecertainthingsinsteadofconsideringotherpossibilities.____19____Evenifwedon’tagreewiththem,wemightlearnwhysomeonethinksthewaytheydo.Itcanhelpusunderstandthattheremaybeotherwaystoseethesameissue.____20____Thethingwemostwanttobelievemightnotbetrue.Weshouldtrytolearnmorebeforedecidinghowwefeelaboutsomething,evenifit’sveryimportanttous.Butthat’softeneasiersaidthandone.A.Anditinfluencespeople’sjudgment.B.Unfortunately,itcanbeverydifficulttospot.C.Wetendtoignoreinformationthatcontradictsit.D.Itcanalsobehelpfultotalktopeoplewhodon’tshareourbeliefs.E.Mostimportantly,wehavetobecarefulnottojumptoconclusions.F.Italsodescribesourattempttofindwaysofexplainingunclearinformation.G.Meanwhile,peoplewhodislikehimwouldprobablybelievewhatmakeshimlookworse.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了确认偏误的存在和影响，并提供了一些方法来避免确认偏误。
【16题详解】根据上文“Confirmationbiasisourtendencytoseekoutinformationthatconfirmsourexistingbeliefs.(确认偏误是我们倾向于寻找证实我们现有信念的信息。)”可知，我们倾向于寻找支持自己现有信念的信息，结合下文“Thesewaysareaimedatsupporting,ratherthanchallenging,pre-existingbeliefs.(这些方式旨在支持而不是挑战预先存在的信念。)”可知，空处应与Theseways有关，F项“Italsodescribesourattempttofindwaysofexplainingunclearinformation.(它还描述了我们试图找到解释不明确信息的方法。)”中的ways与下文中“Theseways”呼应，上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Peopleusuallydon’tengageinconfirmationbiasonpurpose.Butresearchhasfoundthatitisreal.(人们通常不会故意进行确认偏误。但研究发现它是真实的。)”可知人们不会故意进行确认偏误，但是还是会发生，如果发生确认偏误，就会影响人们的判断，与A项“Anditinfluencespeople’sjudgment.(它会影响人们的判断。)”上下文一致，故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“Forexample,ifanactoryousupportwascaughtinascandal(丑闻),youmightbemorelikelytobelieveexplanationsthatmakehimlooklessguilty.(例如，如果你支持的演员陷入丑闻，你可能更有可能相信让他看起来不那么内疚的解释。)”可知，个人喜好影响下确认偏误更容易发生，人们更倾向于寻找支持自己现有信念的信息，与G项“Meanwhile,peoplewhodislikehimwouldprobablybelievewhatmakeshimlookworse.(与此同时，不喜欢他的人可能会相信是什么让他看起来更糟。)”上下文一致，G项中的him与上文中的him为前后呼应，故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文“Onethingwecandoistotrytolookforstrongevidencethatactuallycontradicts(相矛盾)ourbeliefs.Thiscanhelpuscheckifweonlybelievecertainthingsinsteadofconsideringotherpossibilities.(我们可以做的一件事是尝试寻找与我们的信念相矛盾的有力证据。这可以帮助我们检查我们是否只相信某些事情，而不是考虑其他可能性。)”可知本段主要讲述避免确认偏误的方法，寻找与自己信念相矛盾的强有力证据，与D项“Itcanalsobehelpfultotalktopeoplewhodon’tshareourbeliefs.(与那些与我们信仰不符的人交谈也会有所帮助。)”上下文一致，其中的“talktopeople”与下文“Evenifwedon’tagreewiththem,wemightlearnwhysomeonethinksthewaytheydo.(即使我们不同意他们的观点，我们也可能会知道为什么有人会这样想。)”中的don’tagreewiththem前后呼应，为避免确认偏误的方法之一，符合文意，故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文“Weshouldtrytolearnmorebeforedecidinghowwefeelaboutsomething,evenifit’sveryimportant
tous.(在决定我们对某事的感受之前，我们应该尝试了解更多，即使它对我们来说非常重要。)”可知，作者建议避免过早的下结论，与E项“Mostimportantly,wehavetobecarefulnottojumptoconclusions.(最重要的是，我们必须小心不要妄下结论。)”上下文一致，E项中的“conclusions”与下文中“decidinghowwefeelaboutsomething”为前后呼应，符合文意，故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PartofmyyouthremainsinChina,inthesuburbsofHangzhouwherepeoplelivedaleisurelylife.Theroadswerebarely___21___enoughforonecartopassthrough,notthatverymanypeopleknewhowto___22___.MygrandpaownedabicycletopedalmetowhereverIwantedtogo.Thebicycleonlyhadroomforone___23___,soIwalkedwithmygrandparentswheneverwethreewentdowntowntobuyourgroceriesinthe___24___.Mygrandparentsonlyboughtthe___25___vegetables,especiallysowhenitcametopurplecorn.Theyknewwhichcornwasthemosttenderjustbytakinga___26___atthehusks(壳).Oncebackhome,grandparentswenttocook,andwithinhalfanhour,steamingpurplecornswerelaidoutonthetable.Iwasnota(n)___27___granddaughterandoftenburnedmyfingerspickingupthecorn,butmy___28___wereforgottenafterthefirstbite.Thekernels(玉米粒)stucktomyteethandfilledmymouthwith___29___.Ichewedthecornuntilmyjaw___30___andmyteethwerestainedpurple,leavingasweetaftertasteonmy___31___.Twoyearslater,IflewbacktoAmerica.Thestreetsherewereloudanddogsbarkedalldaylong.ThecorninAmericangrocerystoreswaspaleyellow,smallandwatery.Ididn’t___32___myfingerswhenIateit,nordidI___33___itforverylong.MymothereventuallyfoundfrozenpurplecornataChinesesupermarket.When___34___,thecornsoftenedtoachewytexture(口感),butIcouldnolonger___35___Hangzhousummersinthispurplecorn.21.A.flatB.wideC.longD.straight22.A.relaxB.changeC.cycleD.drive23.A.dogB.riderC.basketD.passenger24.A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter25.A.freshestB.biggestC.sweetestD.cheapest26.A.lookB.biteC.guessD.smell27.A.quietB.helpfulC.patientD.outgoing
28.A.fearsB.promisesC.complaintsD.expectations29.A.waterB.warmthC.honeyD.happiness30.A.achedB.droppedC.slimmedD.trembled31.A.mindB.handC.faceD.tongue32.A.useB.crossC.burnD.wash33.A.likeB.holdC.chewD.remember34.A.eatenB.boiledC.mixedD.unpacked35.A.tasteB.missC.shareD.picture【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。章主要讲述了作者在杭州郊区度过的青少年时光，特别是与祖父母一起购买食品并品尝紫色玉米的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道路勉强够一辆车通过，没有多少人知道如何开车。A.flat平坦；B.wide宽；C.long长；D.straight直。根据下文“enoughforonecartopassthrough”可知，道路的宽度能勉强通过一辆车，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：道路勉强够一辆车通过，没有多少人知道如何开车。A.relax放松；B.change改变；C.cycle循环；D.drive驾驶。根据上文“Theroadswerebarely___1___enoughforonecartopassthrough”可知道路勉强够一辆车通过，道路很窄以至于没有人知道该如何开车通过，故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自行车只能容纳一名乘客，所以每当我们三个夏天去市中心买杂货时，我都会和祖父母一起步行。A.dog狗；B.rider骑手；C.basket篮子；D.passenger乘客。根据下文“soIwalkedwithmygrandparentswheneverwethreewentdowntowntobuyourgroceries”可知，作者和祖父母一共三人去市中心买东西时步行，因为自行车上只能容纳一名乘客，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自行车只能容纳一名乘客，所以每当我们三个夏天去市中心买杂货时，我都会和祖父母一起散步。A.spring春节；B.summer夏季；C.fall秋季；D.winter冬季。根据下文“butIcouldnolonger___15___Hangzhousummersinthispurplecorn.”可知，作者是回忆起了和祖父母在夏天去买东西，故选B项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母只买最新鲜的蔬菜，尤其是紫玉米。A.freshest最新鲜；B.biggest最大；C.sweetest最甜；D.cheapest最便宜。根据下文“vegetables”可知，祖父母买的是蔬菜，结合下文“whichcornwasthemosttender(哪种玉米最嫩)”，可知祖父母买的是最新鲜的，故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只看一下外壳就知道哪种玉米最嫩。A.look看；B.bite咬；C.guess猜；D.smell闻。根据下文“thehusks”可知是通过看玉米外壳来确定哪种玉米最嫩的，takealookat为固定短语，表示“看一看”，故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个有耐心的孙女，经常在拿玉米时烧伤手指，但我的抱怨在第一口之后就被忘记了。A.quiet安静；B.helpful有帮助的；C.patient耐心；D.outgoing外向。根据下文“oftenburnedmyfingerspickingupthecorn”可知作者着急想吃玉米，经常在拿玉米时烧伤手指，说明不是个有耐心的人，故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个有耐心的孙女，经常在拿玉米时烧伤手指，但我的抱怨在第一口之后就被忘记了。A.fears恐惧；B.promises承诺；C.complaints抱怨；D.expectations期望。根据空后“wereforgottenafterthefirstbite”可知作者是在咬了一口玉米后忘记了因拿玉米时烧伤手指的抱怨，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玉米粒粘在我的牙齿上，让我的嘴里充满了温暖。A.water水；B.warmth温暖；C.honey蜂蜜；D.happiness幸福。根据上文“oftenburnedmyfingerspickingupthecorn”可知玉米温度很高烫伤了作者的手指，玉米粒是热的，让作者的嘴里充满了温暖，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我咀嚼玉米，直到下巴疼痛，牙齿染成紫色，舌头上留下甜美的余味。A.ached疼痛；B.dropped掉落；C.slimmed苗条；D.trembled颤抖。根据“Ichewedthecornuntilmyjaw___10___andmyteethwerestainedpurple”可知作者咀嚼玉米，牙齿也染成了紫色，说明咀嚼的玉米很多，导致了下巴疼痛，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我咀嚼玉米，直到下巴疼痛，牙齿染成紫色，舌头上留下甜美的余味。A.mind头脑；B.hand手；C.face脸；D.tongue舌头。根据上文“Ichewedthecornuntilmyjaw___10___andmyteethwerestainedpurple,leavingasweetaftertasteonmy
”作者吃了很多的玉米，结合选项可知，不但牙齿染成紫色，而且舌头上留下了甜美的余味，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吃的时候没有烫伤手指，也没有咀嚼太久。A.use使用；B.cross交叉；C.burn烧伤；D.wash洗涤。根据上文“oftenburnedmyfingers”可知作者以前是经常被烫伤手指，而现在却没有被烫伤手指，故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.like喜欢；B.hold握住；C.chew咀嚼；D.remember记住。根据上文“Ichewedthecornuntilmyjaw___10___andmyteethwerestainedpurple”及“ThecorninAmericangrocerystoreswaspaleyellow,smallandwatery.(美国杂货店里的玉米呈淡黄色，个头小，水分多。)”并结合下文“nordidI___13___itforverylong”可知，作者以前是咀嚼玉米到下巴疼，而且牙齿也变成了紫色，而现在因为玉米个头小水分多，所以没有咀嚼很长时间，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当煮熟后，玉米软化成耐嚼的质地，但我再也无法在这种紫色玉米中品尝到杭州的夏天了。A.eaten吃；B.boiled煮熟；C.mixed混合；D.unpacked未包装。根据下文“thecornsoftenedtoachewytexture”可知是在玉米煮熟后才变成了耐嚼的质地，玉米通常是煮熟后吃的，故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当煮熟后，玉米软化成耐嚼的质地，但我再也无法在这种紫色玉米中品尝到杭州的夏天了。A.taste品尝；B.miss想念；C.share分享；D.picture描写。根据上文“leavingasweetaftertasteonmy___11___.”可知，在杭州时和祖父母一起吃的紫玉米给他舌头上留下甜美的余味，如今虽在美国迟到了紫玉米，质地一样，但是却没有品尝到杭州的夏天，故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DavidLeffman,aphotojournalistandtravelwriter,hasbeenvisitingChinaforalmost40years.Assomeonewho___36___(travel)extensivelyandwrittenaboutvariouslocationsaroundtheworld,Chinaholds___37___uniqueplaceinLeffman’sheart.InChina,Leffman’sfavoriteareasremaininthesouthandsouthwesternregions,particularlytheGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Heexplainsthathelovesthelandscapes,thedistinctivehistoryofthearea,andthediversepeoples___38___livethere.OneofthemostsignificantchangesthatLeffmanhaswitnessedinChina___39___(be)therapidmodernizationanddevelopmentofthecountry.Herecallsvisitingcitiesthatwereoncesmalland___40___
(relative)undevelopedbuthavenowbecomeprosperousmoderncities.Asawriter,LeffmanhaspublishedseveralbooksonChina,“TheSilkRoad”“China’sSouthwest”and“TheGreatWallofChina”___41___(include).Hisworkhashelpedtointroducereaders___42___thebeautyandcomplexityofChina.Throughhiswork,hehasalsohelpedtopromotesustainabletourismandconservationeffortsinChina.DespitehismanyyearsoftravelinChina,Leffmansayshestillhasmuch___43___(learn)aboutthecountry.Heiscontinuallyfascinatedbythe___44___(rich)anddiversityofChinesecultureandhistoryandlooksforwardtocontinuinghisexplorationofthecountryinthe_____45_____(come)years.【答案】36.hastraveled37.a38.who##that39.is40.relatively41.included42.to43.tolearn44.richness45.coming【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。大卫·勒夫曼是一位摄影记者和旅行作家，他已经访问中国近40年了。作为一个广泛旅行的人，中国在勒夫曼心中占有独特的地位。本文对大卫·勒夫曼做了简要介绍。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：作为一个游历过世界各地并写过世界各地文章的人，中国在勒夫曼心中占有独特的一席之地。分析句子结构，以as开头的介词短语中包含定语从句，先行词为someone，因空白处在定语从句中作谓语且从句表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，从句谓语动词使用现在完成时，因定语从句的主语someone为单数，故填hastraveled。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处后面有名词短语uniqueplace，根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词unique的首字母发音为辅音音素，故填a。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他解释说，他喜欢这里的风景、独特的历史以及生活在那里的不同民族。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为peoples，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指人，可以使用who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：勒夫曼在中国目睹的最重大的变化之一是国家的快速现代化和发展。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语Oneofthemostsignificantchanges为单数，故填is。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：他回忆起曾经参观过的城市，这些城市曾经很小，相对不发达，但现在已经成为繁荣的现代城市。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，故填relatively。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名作家，勒夫曼出版了几本关于中国的书，包括《丝绸之路》、《中国西南》和《中国长城》。分析句子结构，““TheSilkRoad”“China’sSouthwest”and“TheGreatWallofChina”(《丝绸之路》、《中国西南》和《中国长城》)”与空白处共同构成了独立主格结构，所以空白处应使用非谓语动词，因空白处与其逻辑主语“TheSilkRoad”“China’sSouthwest”and“TheGreatWallofChina”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填included。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：他的作品帮助读者了解了中国的美丽和复杂。分析句子结构，introducesbtosth为固定句型，含义为“向某人介绍……”，符合句意，故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：勒夫曼说，尽管他在中国旅行多年，但他对这个国家还有很多需要了解的地方。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做定语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填tolearn。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：他一直着迷于中国文化和历史的丰富性和多样性，并期待着在未来几年继续探索这个国家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做介词by的宾语，使用名词，故填richness。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰后面名词years，因与其逻辑主语years之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填coming。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华。你校拟开展英文名著阅读活动，现就阅读原版英文名著还是改写版向学生征求意见。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.你的选择;2.你的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇：原版originalversion;改写版adaptedversion_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversions：[1]DearEditor,IamwritingtosharemyviewontheupcomingEnglishClassicsReadingactivityinourschool.Ibelieveitisbesttoreadtheoriginalversionsoftheliteraryworks.Readingtheoriginalsallowsustoappreciatetheauthors’authenticlanguage,providingadeeperunderstandingoftheculturalandhistoricalcontext.Studyingoriginalscanalsofostercriticalthinkingskillsandlanguageproficiency.Complexstructuresandvocabularychallengestudents,promotingintellectualgrowthandlinguisticdevelopment.Inconclusion,prioritizingoriginalEnglishliteratureensuresaricherandmoreauthenticexperience.Let’sembracethepoweroftheoriginalsinourreadingactivity.Yourssincerely,LiHua[2]DearEditor,Astoreadingclassics,readingtheadaptedversionsisareasonablechoice,especiallyforthosewhomaystrugglewithEnglish.Asastudent,Iunderstandthechallengesthatcomealongwiththecomplexityandlanguagebarriersinoriginals.Adaptedversionsmaintaintheessenceofthestorywithsimplifiedlanguagesandsentencestructures.Moreover,theadaptedversionshelpbridgethegapbetweendifferentlevelsoflanguageproficiency.Adaptedversionsmakegreatworksmoreaccessibletoallstudents,regardlessoftheirproficiencylevel.Inconclusion,includingadaptedversionsinourreadingactivitywouldmakeitmoreengagingandinclusive.Yourssincerely,
LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就阅读原版英文名著还是改写版向学生征求意见，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。(以范文二为例)【详解】1.词汇积累合理的：reasonable→sensible尤其，特别：especially→particularly改编：adapted→reorganization不管：regardlessof→nomatter2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Moreover,theadaptedversionshelpbridgethegapbetweendifferentlevelsoflanguageproficiency.同义句：Additionally,themodifiedversionsassistinbridgingthedivideamongindividualswithvaryinglevelsoflanguageproficiency.【点睛】【高分句型1】Astoreadingclassics,readingtheadaptedversionsisareasonablechoice,especiallyforthosewhomaystrugglewithEnglish.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Asastudent,Iunderstandthechallengesthatcomealongwiththecomplexityandlanguagebarriersinoriginals.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DudeThefirsttimemyhusbandBarttoldmeabouthishorse,Dude,Iknewtheirbondhadbeensomethingspecial.Growinguponafamilyfarm,Bartlovedallanimals.ButDude,abirthdaygiftBartreceivedwhenheturnednine,becamehisfavorite.YearslaterwhenBart’sfathersoldDude,Bartgrieved(悲痛)insecret.Oneevening,aswetookawalk,Bartsuddenlyasked,“DidIevertellyouDudewontheWorldRackingHorseChampionship?”“Rocking?”askedI.“Racking,it’sakindofdancinghorsesdo.”Bartcorrected,smilinggently.“Dudewasthegreatestandmostintelligentrackinghorseever.WheneverIwhistled(吹口哨),hewouldrunatmeanddance.”“Thenwhy’dyouletyourdadsellhim?”Iasked.Bartexplained,“WhenIfoundajobawayfromhome,DadfiguredIwouldn’tberidinganymore,sohesold
Dudewithoutevenaskingme.Runningahorsefarmmeansyoubuyandsellhorsesallthetime.”“I’vealwayswonderedifthathorsemissedmeasmuchasI’vemissedhim.I’veneverhadthehearttotrytofindhim.Icouldn’tstandknowingifsomethingbad....”Bart’svoicetrailedoff(减弱).Myheartachedforhim.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Thenonedaywhilewalkingthroughthepasture(牧场),astrangethoughtcametome—findingDudeforBart.Howabsurd!Ithought.IknewnothingaboutDude,certainlynothowtofindhim.TheharderItriedtodismissthethought,thestrongeritgrew.Onemorningafterthatfirst“findDude”thought,Imetwithournewneighbor,Mr.Parker,andstartedafriendlyconversation.Whenhementionedhe’donceboughtahorsefromBart’sdad,Iinterrupted.“Yourememberthehorse’sname?”Iasked.“Suredo.”Mr.Parkersaid.“Dude.Paidtwenty-fivehundreddollarsforhim.”Iwentwildwithjoy,barelycatchingmybreath.“Doyouknowwhathappenedtohim?”“Isoldhimforagoodprofityearsago.”“Wouldyoubewillingtotrytohelpmefindhim?”Iasked.AndthenIexplainedthesituation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mr.Parkeragreedtojointhesearch,promisingnottosayanythingtoBart._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gettingoutofthecar,IaskedBarttowhistleasheusedtodotoDude._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversions：[1]Mr.Parkeragreedtojointhesearch,promisingnottosayanythingtoBart.Fornearlyayear,therewasno
resulttooursecretsearchandwealmostlosthope.Onemorning,Mr.Parkerphonedme.“Hardworkpaidoff!Dude’sbeenfound!”heshouted,“ItisonafarminGeorgiaandDudeiswell.”Icouldn’twaittocontactthefamilyandtriedtopersuadethemtosellDudetome.WhenIsharedwiththemourstory,theyagreed.Onthatveryweekend,IinvitedBarttodrivetoGeorgia,promisingtogivehimasurprise.Threehourslater,wefinallyparkedonabeautifulfarm.Gettingoutofthecar,IaskedBarttowhistleasheusedtodotoDude.Barthesitatedbutwhistled.Nothinghappened.Hewhistledagain,andweheardasoundinthedistance.Suddenly,ahorseatagallopcameintosight.BeforeIcouldspeak,Bartleaptoverthefence.“Dude!”heyelled,runningtowardshisbelovedfriend.IwatchedthehorseandBartmeetlikeoneofthoseslow-motionreunionscenesontelevision,movedtotears.Laterthatevening,wegotDudebackhome.ThemooncastawarmlightoverusandBarthuggedmeandthankedformysurprise,smilingwithtearsinhiseyes.[2]Mr.Parkeragreedtojointhesearch,promisingnottosayanythingtoBart.Wesprangintoaction.Mr.ParkermanagedtomakecontactwiththeformerbuyerandgotsomeinformationaboutBart.Wethenspentweekssearchingandmakingphonecalls.Nogoodnewscameuntiloneday,wefinallygotalead.WefoundoutthatDudewaslivingonafarminthesouth.IthentoldBartIwantedatriptothesouth.Andheagreed.Ontheappointedday,wesetoff.Notknowingthepurposeofthetrip,Bartlookedcalm,whileIwasexcited,picturingtheirreunion.Withthemixedfeelings,wearrivedatthedestination.Gettingoutofthecar,IaskedBarttowhistleasheusedtodotoDude.Hewasalittleconfusedatmyrequest,butdidastold.Thencamethesoundofhorsehooves.Eyeswideopen,Isawahorsegallopingtowardsus.Bart’sfacelitup,andtearsstreameddownhischeeksasheembracedhislong-lostfriend.AsIwatchedthetwofriendsreconnecting,itwasevidentthatthebondtheysharedhadneverbeenbroken.Thatday,wecamebackwithDude.Alongtheway,BartsharedwithmetheirstoriesandhisplanningarrangementsforDude.AndIknew,thereturnofDudehadgivenhimmorethanjustahorse.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和帕克先生一起为作者丈夫巴特找回他以前失去的心爱的马的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“帕克先生答应加入搜寻，并保证不告诉巴特任何事情。”可知，第一段可描写作者和帕克先生一起寻找马的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“下车后，我让巴特吹口哨，就像他以前对杜德那样。”可知，第二段可描写巴特终于在作者和帕克先生的帮助下找到了心爱的马的过程。2.续写线索：帕克先生答应加入寻找——努力去寻找——帕克先生打电话告诉作者找到了马——和巴特一起开车去马的农场——巴特终于见到了心爱的马——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①打电话：phone/call/givesbaring②联系：contact/keepintouch③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①惊喜：surprise/astonishment②感动的：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenIsharedwiththemourstory,theyagreed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Onthatveryweekend,IinvitedBarttodrivetoGeorgia,promisingtogivehimasurprise.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型3].ThemooncastawarmlightoverusandBarthuggedmeandthankedformysurprise,smilingwithtearsinhiseyes.（运用了现在分词作状语）听力答案：1~5CCBAB6~10BCCCB11~15BCAAB16~20AABCA
