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2022-2023学年度高二第二学期期中学业水平检测英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Changingthecurtain.C.Readingabook.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.CallMr.Wilson.B.Haveaninterview.C.Makeanappointment.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelthisweek?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Stressed.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidthemanstarttolearnamusicalinstrument?A.Hehadamusicclassatschool.B.Hewantedtostartanewhobby.C.Hewasaskedtodoitbyhisparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingameal.B.Doinggroceryshopping.C.VisitingcountriesinAsia.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visithismother.B.Tidythekitchen.C.Havesomesoup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Acouple.9.Whatistheman’smajorprobably?ALaw.B.Medicine.C.Art.10.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLosAngeles?A.It’sverybusy.B.It’stoocoldinwinter.C.It’sthemostfunplacetolivein.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Playsports.B.Watchagame.C.Finishareport.
12.Whattimewillthemangetoffworktoday?A.At5:45.B.At6:00.C.At6:15.13.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Mexicanfood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhendidJulieleaveforMexico?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.15.WhatdidJulielikebestaboutMexico?A.Thefood.B.Thepeople.C.Theevents.16.WhichlanguagedoesTomspeakbesidesEnglish?A.Spanish.B.French.C.Chinese.17.Whydoesn’tTomleavehiscountrynow?A.Hedoesn’thaveapassport.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretotravel.C.Hecan’taffordtovisitothercountries.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletogobacktoschool?A.Theywanttolearnnewknowledge.B.Theywanttoexperienceschoollifeagain.C.Theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirpresentcareers.19.Whatchallengewillolderstudentsface?A.Havingtoquittheirpresentjobs.B.Studyingtogetherwithteenagers.C.Spendingalotofmoneyandenergy.20.Howdomostpeoplebalancetheirworkandstudy?A.Theytakenightclasses.B.Theyhavefewerclasses.C.Theydon’tstudyafterclass.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopChefLastingfor18Seasons;BroadcastbyPeacockTopChefisarealitycompetitivecookingshowfocusedonfindingAmerica’sbestchefsandsettingthemagainstoneanother.Thechefsfaceoffinaseriesofchallengesthatendinoneormorecontestantsgettingknockedoutattheendofeachepisodeuntilonlyonewinnerremainsattheendoftheseason.AmericanBarbecueShowdownLastingfor1Season;BroadcastbyNetflixInsteadofmakingfoodinthekitchen,thisNetflixoriginalseriestakesthefiercecompetitiontobarbecuecountry.AmericanBarbecueShowdowntakesplaceinamassivehousewherecontestantscompeteoverthegrill(烧烤架)tomakedeliciouslygrilledmeats,vegetables,andmore.Guy’sGroceryGamesLastingfor28Seasons;BroadcastbyHuluGuy’sGroceryGamesisamorerelaxing,down-to-earthversionofChopped.Hostedbyoneofourfavoritecelebritychefs,GuyFieri,eachepisodetakesplaceinanactualgrocerystore.It’safairlylightheartedshowinwhichchefsfromallovertheU.S.competeinaseriesofchallengesfocusedonmakinghigh-enddishesonlywithingredients(原料)youcanbuyinanyaveragegrocerystore.TheGreatBritishBakeOffLastingfor5Seasons;BroadcastbyNetflixTheGreatBritishBakingShowisoneofthemostrelaxingfoodcompetitionsyou’lleversee.EachseasonfocusesonagroupofamateurbakersfromtheU.K.competinginaseriesofchallengeseachweektofindoutwhoisthebest.21.Ifyouareinterestedinmakinghigh-qualityfoodwithcommonmaterials,whichofthefollowingmightyouchoose?A.TopChef.B.AmericanBarbecueShowdown.C.Guy’sGroceryGames.D.TheGreatBritishBakeOff.22.WhatdoAmericanBarbecueShowdownandTheGreatBritishBakeOffhaveincommon?A.Theylastforthesameseasons.B.Theytakeplaceinthesamecountry.
C.Theysharethesamewayofcooking.D.Theyarebroadcastonthesameplatform.23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?A.Toprovidepracticalcookingtips.B.Tointroduceseveralcookingshows.C.Toadvertiseforcookingcompetitions.D.Torecommendtop-classchefsfromUS.BIfyou’rearealfitnessaddict,youcertainlyknowtheultimaterunningchallengeistotakepartinamarathon.Itseemseverymajorcityandtownaroundtheworldhostsanannualmarathon,withthousandsofathletesrunninganexhausting42.1kilometres.Whilemanyrunners’motivationistobeattheirpersonalbestandcrossthefinishinglinewithoutcollapsing,they’realsodoingitforagoodcause—togeneratefundsforcharity.Butlikeothermajorevents,themarathonalsogeneratesamassivecarbonfootprint.Thousandstravel–somebyplane—tothelocation,andwastefromfoodpackagingandgoodybagsgetsleftbehindbyviewersandrunners.Thisisbecomingabigissueforcities—howtohostaworthwhileevent,encouragingpeopletoexerciseandhelpcharities,whileprotectingtheenvironment?Severalcitieshavedevelopedformalplanstoreducetheirenvironmentalimpactandpromotesustainableideas.OneeventinWales,forexample,introducedrecyclingforoldrunningkit.It’ssomethingthatthisyear’sLondonMarathontriedtotacklebyreducingthenumberofdrinkstationsontherunningroute,givingoutwaterinpapercupsandofferingsomedrinksineatableseaweedcapsules.Theyalsotriallednewbottlebeltsmadefromrecycledplastic,so700runnerscouldcarrywaterbottleswiththemduringtheirrun.Meanwhile,somepeoplestillthinkrunningamarathoncouldbeourbestfootforwardinhelpingtheplanet.DrAndreaCollinsfromCardiffUniversitytoldtheBBC:“Trainingforamarathonmakesyoumoresustainableinday-to-dayactivities.Istartedwalkingorrunningtoworkeveryday.Beingenvironmentallyfriendlywhiletrainingkindofstickswithyouandbecomesawayoflife.”Sowhileyoumaynotbethetoprunnerinamarathon,let’shopetheevent,intermsofsustainability,certainlyis!24.Whatcanweknowaboutamarathonfromparagraph1?A.Everyonedesirestojoininit.B.Athletescanfinishitwithease.C.Localgovernmentsdisapproveofit.D.Itcancontributetocharitablecauses.
25.Whatdoesthisyear’sLondonMarathonmainlyfeature?A.Holdingasustainableevent.B.Raisingfundsforcharities.C.Encouragingpeopletoexercise.D.Recyclingoldrunningfacilities.26.WhatisDrAndrea’sattitudetorunningamarathon?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Conservative.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeMarathonsGreenerB.HowtoRunMarathonsProperlyC.ParticipateinMarathonsActivelyD.WhatIsLeftBehindafterMarathonsCManyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfoodorcommunicatewithoneanother.Thesespeciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Scientistshavelongdocumentedtheecologicaldamagecausedbynoisepollution.Ithasalwaysbeenassumedhowever,thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbi-Ravandi,abotanistinTehran,hasrevealedthatplantsfellvictimtoittoo.Workingwithateamofcolleagues,DrGhotbi-Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfoundinurbanenvironments.Theplantsweregrownfromseedandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespacebeforetheyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibelsoftrafficnoiserecordedfromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15dayshadpassed,samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealedthatthechemicalswhichareindicatorsofstressinplantswerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsinthespeciesexposedtothetrafficnoise.Theteamalsofoundthatcertainchemicalsnormallyassociatedwithhealthygrowthinplantswerepresentatsignificantlyreducedlevelsintheplantsexposedtothenoise.Eventheweightofthefreshly-cutleavesdiffered—leavesfromplantsexposedtonoiseconsistentlyweighedlessthanthosefromplantsgrowninsilence.DrGhotbi-Ravandi’sfindingsmakeitclearthat,thoughplantslackears,thevibrations(震动)generatedbythenoiseoftrafficstillbothersthemenoughtocausestrongstressresponsesthatarenotmuchdifferenttothosethatwouldbefoundinplantsexposedtoextremeconditions.Thenextquestioniswhetherallnoisepollutionaffectsallspeciesinthesameway.Thenaturalworldisbynomeanssilent.Whethersomeplantspecieshaveevolvedtoadapttothenoisyenvironment,whichmightonedaybecollectedandtransplantedinurbanareas,isamysteryworthexploring.28.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph1?
A.Theinfluenceofnoiseonplants.B.Effectsmotorwayshaveonanimals.C.Theimportanceofsoundforanimals.D.Problemsplantshavesurvivinginnature.29.HowdidDrGhotbi-Ravandiconducttheexperiment?A.Bychoosingtworareplantspecies.B.Bycollectingsamplesfromoldleaves.C.Bymakingplantsgrowalongmotorways.D.Bystudyingplantsgrownindifferentconditions.30.WhatcanweknowfromDrGhotbi-Ravandi’sexperiment?A.Plantsexposedtonoisewerelessstressful.B.Changesofchemicalsinleaveswereunclear.C.Leavesofplantsgrowninsilenceweighedmore.D.Plantsgrewmoreslowlywhengrowninsilence.31.Whatmightresearchersdointhefuture?A.Toimprovetheadaptingabilityofplants.B.Todevelopnewspecieswithhighsurvivalrate.C.Tosetmorerestrictionsonurbantrafficnoise.D.Tofindplantssuitablefornoisyurbanareas.DOpenAIhasannouncedamajorupgradetothetechnologythatreinforcesChatGPT.IfyouthinkofChatGPTasacar,thenewlanguagemodelknownasGPT-4addsamorepowerfulengine.Itopensupaneweraofsuper-efficiency,whereprofessionalswillhavetoworksmarterandfaster–orbeknockedout.ThereisnobetterexampleofthisthanMorganStanley,whichhasbeenusingGPT-4sincelastyear.ThebanktrainedGPT-4onthousandsofpaperspublishedbyitsanalyststocreateachatbotforitsownwealthadvisers.About200staffatthebankhavebeenusingitdaily.OneanalyticschiefsaidtheeffortwouldalsofurtherenrichtherelationshipbetweenMorganStanleyadvisorsandtheirclientsbyenablingthemtoassistmorepeoplemorequickly.Howmuchmorequickly?Whatusedtobedoneinhalfanhourcannowbedoneinseconds.PowerfulAIsystemslikeGPT-4aren’tgoingtoreplacelargenumbersofprofessionalworkers.Buttheywillputthemundergreaterpressuretobemoreproductiveandfasteratwhattheydo.Thatiswhatpartlyhappenedtoprofessionaltranslatorsandinterpreters.AsartificialintelligencetoolslikeGoogleTranslateandDeepLgrewinpopularityamongbusinesscustomers,manytranslatorsfearedtheywouldbereplaced.Instead,theywereexpectedtoincreasetheiroutput.AIwillalsoraisethebaronthehuman’sperformance.Withtheextrahelp,peoplehavenoexcusestoleaveanythingout.Muchofthisistypicalofthemarchoftechnology.Smartphonesallowedustobeconnectedtoworkatalltimes.Slackallowedustocommunicatewithmorepeopleinsideacompany.Butsuchtoolsalsokeptusfurtherchainedtowork,squeezing(压榨)outminutesinthedaythatworkersmighthaveusedinthepastfor
deep-thinkingorjusttakingabreather.GPT-4clearlyhasthepotentialtosqueezemorevalueoutofhumanworkers,butitmaywellcomeatthecostofourmentalenergy.Howeverbrilliantthesemodelsbecome,watchoutforhowtheymighttakeyouatinystepclosertoburnout.32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“amajorupgrade”inparagraph1referto?A.ChatGPT.B.GPT-4.C.Anewengine.D.OpenAI.33.WhatisaconsequenceofGPT-4’sintroductioninMorganStanley?A.Morestaffhavebeenlaidoff.B.Adviserscanhavemorefreetime.C.Thestaffarepushedtoworkharder.D.Morepaperswillbepublishedbyanalysts.34.WhydoestheauthormentionsmartphonesandSlackinparagraph4?A.Tostresstherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.BToexplainwhyAIisuniversallyused.CTopromoteseveralonlineworkingplatforms.D.Toshowsideeffectsoftechnologicaladvances.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChatGPThasabrightfutureinvariousfields.B.PowerfulAIsystemsaregoingtoreplaceworkers.C.Anewtechnologyhasbeenlaunchedtoimproveproductivity.D.GPT-4couldturntheworkplaceintoaproductivebutcrazyplace.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatdoyoudowhenyougetaheadache,toothache,orfever?____36____Aspirin(阿司匹林)isadrugthathasbecomemoreandmorepopularbecauseitcanhelppeoplewithmanyillnesses.Todayabout40,000metrictonsofaspirinarebeingconsumedeachyearandithasbecomeoneofthemostwidelyusedmedicationsintheworld.Aspiriniseffectivetostoppain.____37____Itisalsousedtostopfeverandcold,andflumedicinesalsohaveaspirininthem.Moreover,smallamountsofitcanhelppreventheartattacks,strokesandevencancer.One
thingthataspirindoesisthatitmakesthebloodthinner,sothebloodcanmovearoundthebodymoreeasily.Isaspirindangerous?Doesaspirinhavesideeffects?____38____Severalhundredpeopledieeachyearfromtakingtoomuchaspirin.High-doseaspirinmaycausestomachbleedingandtinnitus(耳鸣).Somepeopleareadvisednottotakelow-doseaspirin,becauseitreducesuricacidexcretion(尿酸排泄).____39____Butoverall,aspirinisusuallynotdangerousforadultsifitistakeninsmallamounts.Manypeoplegethelpforvariousillnessesbytakingatabletthatcontainsaspirin.____40____A.Itistrulyanamazingdrugforpeople.B.Itisnotnecessarytobeworriedaboutthat.C.Whetheraspirinisbadornotremainstobeseen.D.Therefore,mostheadachemedicineshaveaspirininthem.E.Aspirinisadrugandlikeanyotherdrug,itcanbequitedangerous.F.Well,ifyougotothedoctor,youarelikelytobegivenmedicinewithsomeaspirininit.G.Aspirinhasalsobeenremovedfromchildren’smedicinesforfearofdeathfromtakingit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodayisreallyspecialforTonybuttwoyearsago,whenhespokebeforethewholeclass,healwaysmadea____41____soundwhilesayingtheletter“W”.Everyonelaughedathimandhehasn’tspokeninclasssince.Butit’sbeengoingreally____42____lately.Whenhelistenstomusicinthebackgroundhecanspeakwithoutstuttering(结巴)!That’swhyhe____43____totalkatthesciencefairtoday.Afterbreakfast,hegottoschoolearlytopractisehisspeech.SomeboyswerewaitingbytheentrancewhenTonyarrived.Suddenly,oneofthem____44____andsaid,“Hey,Tony,guesswhat?”Tonydidn’tthink.Hetriedtosay,“What?”andofcoursegot____45____onthe“W”.Theboysstarted____46____.Tonybecamesad,butthinkingofDad’sencouragementduringbreakfast,heturnedandran____47____!Unfortunately,whenitwashisturntospeak,hewasso____48____thathechosethewrongmusic.So____49____Mozart,hewaslisteningtohisdancecollection._____50_____,whenhehearddancemusichecouldn’thelp_____51_____withit,whichsoundedlikehewasrapping(说唱)!Mostpeopleweren’t_____52_____arapinaspeech.Tonycouldseesomewerewhispering,buthedidn’t_____53_____.Andwhenhefinished,allstoodupand_____54_____.
Happyandexcited,heknewhehadpassedthe_____55_____.41.A.loudB.correctC.strangeD.beautiful42.A.worseB.wellC.wrongD.wild43.A.agreedB.forgotC.happenedD.feared44.A.turnedupB.laydownC.showedoffD.cameup45.A.noticedB.stuckC.frightenedD.prepared46.A.leavingB.runningC.laughingD.praising47.A.bravelyB.slowlyC.anxiouslyD.happily48.A.excitedB.nervousC.inspiredD.angry49.A.justlikeB.insteadofC.inhonorofD.accordingto50.A.HappilyB.HesitantlyC.UltimatelyD.Surprisingly51.A.smilingB.dancingC.talkingD.beating52.A.expectingB.planningC.learningD.recognizing53.A.refuseB.cryC.playD.care54A.cheeredB.leftC.waitedD.changed55.A.examB.speechC.barrierD.trick第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangJingyu,____56____(honour)asananti-JapaneseherobytheChinesepeople,wasborninHenanProvincein1905.HejoinedtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)in1927.In1937YangbecameleaderoftheNorth-eastAnti-JapaneseUnitedArmyand____57____(fight)aguerrillawaragainsttheJapaneseinvaders.In1938,theJapanesearmyofferedalargesumofmoney____58____Yang’sheadandalargenumberoftroopssurroundedhismen.Inearly1940,facinga____59____(critic)lackofsupplies,Yangdecidedtolethismenbreakthroughinsmallgroups,buthisownsectionof60menwasbetrayedtotheJapanese.Afterthesemenwerekilled,Yangkeptonfightingaloneforfivedays.Hewas____60____(eventual)trackeddownon23FebruarybyalargeunitofJapanesetroops.Hekilledmorethan20Japanesesoldiersbefore____61____(die)inahailofmachinegunfire.WhentheJapanesecutopenhisbody,theydiscoveredonlytreebark,cottonandgrassroots,____62____notasinglegrainofriceinhisstomach.Yang’sdeathwas____63____hugeblowtohisloyaltroops,buttheyturnedsorrowinto____64____(angry)andcontinuedtofightfiercelyagainsttheinvaders.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChina(PRC)_____65_____(establish),Yangwasreburiedwithfullmilitaryhonours,inTonghua,JilinProvince.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你校正在组织以“TheMostBeautifulPersonIKnow”为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.人物描述；2.你推荐的理由。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas11:30a.m.,andthefishingsofarhadbeenafailure.Still,floatingonthewater40milesofftheNorthCarolinacoastwasagreatwaytospendalazyJulyday.Itwasreallyrelaxingwithcalmseas,clearskies,andabreezearoundthem.Therewasnotanotherboatinsightuntilnow.Suddenly,AndrewSherman,a50-year-oldfatherfromRoanoke,Virginia,sawaspotinthedistance.Asthespotapproached,itstartedtolooklikeaboat.“Jack,”heyelledtohis21-year-oldson,“someone’sheadedstraightatus!”Strangely,theboatwasabouttocrashintothesideoftheirboat.Andrewspedtheirboatupasquicklyashecouldtoavoidbeingcrashed.TheShermansstaredincredibly.Fourfishinglinesout,musicplaying–anaveragerecreationalfishingboat,excepttherewasn’tapersoninsight.Theboatownermusthavegonebelowintothecabin,leavinghisboattravellingalongat10mph.“Wemustfollowit,”Andrewsaid.Astheirboatgotclosetoit,theyshouted,“Hey!Hey!”Buttherewasnoresponse.Ahorrifyingnewthoughtflashedintotheirmind:Theboatownerhadgonebelowandsufferedaheartattack,orfellintothewater.AndrewmovedtheirboatalongsidetheotherwhileJackleapedontotheotherboat.Hemanagedtobringtheboattoastopandrusheddownintothecabin.Hecamebackupamomentlater.“Empty,”hesaid.Astonished,fatherandsonsaidatthesametime,“Whathappened?”Thetwomencouldhaveleftitatthat,buttheywerecurious.Locatingtheboat’sGPSsystem,theysearched
itshistorylog(航海日志).Themissingownerhadmarkedpointsalonghisrouteindicatinggoodfishingspots.Thenthepointssuddenlystoppedafewmilesback.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Immediately,theyheadedforthatlastpoint._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Totheirrelief,theboatownercametolife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
