2023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）

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2023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）2022-2023学年中考第一次模拟考试(南通专用)英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分.考试时间为120分钟.试题包含选择题和非选择题.考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效.2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上.3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效.第I卷(选择题共60分)一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1．Themovieisworthseeing________secondtimeasitremindsmeof________happyolddaysIspentinthecountry.A．the;/B．a;theC．a;/D．the;the2．At2p.m.onMarch27,2022,peoplefromthesearchandrescueteamstoodin________tomournthe132victimsofthecrashedMU5735aircraft.A．spiritB．silenceC．serviceD．surprise3．Calmseasnevermakeexcellentsailors.Sodon’tbeafraidofstormsaswesail________life.A．againstB．throughC．beyondD．across4．”81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaonApril1inthepast20years,remindingtheChinesepeopleofanamewewon’tandcan’tforget.A．showedB．showingC．hasshownD．shows5．—Hemadeaseriousmistake,buthetookactiontochangethat________itgotworse.—Luckilyhedidn’tcauseanyloss.A．whenB．afterC．untilD．before6．一Didyouwatchthe2022AFCWomen’sAsianCupFinalbetweenChinaandKorea?—Amazing!I’veneverseen________match.ChinabeatKoreainthefinal.A．amoreexcitingB．themostexcitingC．amoreexcitedD．themostexcited13

12023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）7．Samis________abouthisspeechbecausehethinksheiswellprepared.A．interestedB．confidentC．modestD．curious8．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplearebadlyhurtandlosetheirhomes.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausemanysoldiersaretryingtohelpthem.A．getoutB．putoutC．runoutD．turnout9．________thisisyourfirstvisittoNewYork,you’dbetterlearnsomeofthecustoms.A．UnlessB．UntilC．SinceD．Although10．—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommyson.He_________Londonformorethanaweek.A．hasbeentoB．hasbeeninC．hasgonetoD．hascomein11．―Whoisthecake________madefor?―Mymother.TodayisherbirthdayandIwanttogiveherabigsurprise.A．specialB．speciallyC．especialD．especially12．—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutChina?—Yes.Iamstillwondering________.A．whatfestivalChinesepeopleeatricedumplingstocelebrateB．whethertheSummerPalaceisaniceplacefortheemperorsC．thattheForbiddenCitywasturnedintoamuseumin1925D．whatdoChinesepeopledotocelebratetheSpringFestival13．—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.—Well,ifyoudon’tsupportit,________.A．sowillIB．soamIC．neitherwillID．neitherdoI14．—SoyougaveJulieyouripad?―________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.A．MypleasureB．NoproblemC．WithpleasureD．Notexactly15．—Itissaidthatpeopleborninthe1990scaremoreaboutthemselves.—________.Manyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfighttheepidemic.A．I’mafraidsoB．Ican’tagreemoreC．That’snotthecaseD．Nevermind二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,13

22023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave____16____ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif____17____hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龙虾)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax____18____Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand____19____himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany____20____withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith____21____.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis____22____enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad____23____us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas____24____aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas_____25_____withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome,Idecidedto_____26_____backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame._____27_____Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever_____28_____youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid_____29_____,lookingdownathis13

32023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）fingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I_____30_____Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.16．A．GrandpaB．MumC．GrandmaD．Bob17．A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything18．A．kickedoffB．jumpedoffC．playedwithD．foughtwith19．A．helpB．inviteC．leadD．remind20．A．blanketB．chessC．chairD．lobster21．A．difficultyB．regretC．excitementD．pride22．A．brightB．patientC．healthyD．old23．A．praisedB．shownC．expectedD．provided24．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．gentlyD．heavily25．A．shakingB．breathingC．changingD．moving26．A．driveB．swimC．lookD．go27．A．butB．orC．andD．so28．A．adviseB．encourageC．teachD．allow29．A．proudlyB．happilyC．coldlyD．sadly30．A．respectB．supportC．missD．trust三、阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A13

42023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）TheTianwen1probewaslaunched(发射)inHainanonJuly23,2020andentereditsparkingorbit(轨道)aboveMarsinFebruary,2021.OncetheprobeisinMars’orbit,theroverwillseparatefromtheprobe.China’sTianwen1roversuccessfullylandedonMarsonMay15,2021.TheroverworkedonMarsforatleastthreemonthsanddidalotofsurveysoftheplanet.Theroveris1.85metrestallandweighsabout240kilograms.Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanelsandisabletomoveat200metresperhouronMars.Doyouknowwherethename“Tianwen”comesfrom?It’sfromthelongpoem“Tianwen”,meaningHeavenlyQuestionsorQuestionstoheaven,writtenbyQuYuan(about340-278BC),oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.“ThelandingleftaChinesemarkonMarsforthefirsttime.ItisanotherlandmarkprogressinChina’sspaceindustrydevelopment.”saidPresidentXi.31．HowlongdidittakeTianwen1togettoMars?A．Threemonths.B．Halfayear.C．Abouttenmonths.D．Overayear.32．WhichofthefollowingaboutChina’sTianwen1roverisright?A．Itentereditsparkingorbitin2020.B．ItlandedonMarsforthesecondtime.C．ItsnameisfromthestoryinancientChina.D．Itcanmoveat200m/handdidmanysurveysonMars.33．WhatdoesthelandingonMarsmark?A．ThebeginningofChina’sspaceindustry.B．ThesuccessfullaunchofChina’sTianwen-1probe.C．TheChinesepeople’sdeeploveoftheplanetMars.D．ThefurtherdevelopmentinChina’sspaceindustry.BZhongFangrongcouldhavechosenanycollegemajorshewanted.ThisgirlfromHunangotoneofthehighestgaokaoscoresinthecountrythisyear.Butshechosearchaeology(考古),13

52023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）oneoftheleastpopularmajorsinChina.Herchoicehasledtoheateddiscussiononline.SomepeoplethinkZhongmadeapoorchoice.Theysayshe’llhaveahardtimefindingajob.Butothershavesupportedher,sayingthatpeopleshouldnotchoosetheirmajorsbasedonlyonpracticalreasons.Themostpopularmajorsnowadaysseemtobepracticalones—thatis,majorsthatwillleadtolotsofhigh-payingjobs.Majoringinartsorhumanitiesseemstobeopposite.MostAmericanpeoplethinkthatAsianandJewishparentsliketomaketheirkidsbecomedoctorsandlawyers,asthesejobsearnalotofmoney.However,everyonehasadifferentreasonforpickingamajor.I,forinstance,chosetostudyatthesameuniversitythatmyfavoriteEnglishteacherstudiedat.Itistruethatsomemajors,suchasphilosophy(哲学)andpoetry,areseenasunpracticalintheUS.Butsomestudentspickthemanyway.Infact,somestudentstrytwooreventhreedifferentmajorsuntiltheyfindtherightfit.Journalism(新闻学)wasmychoiceintheend.SometimesIwonderhowmylifemighthaveturnedoutifI’dchosendifferently.Butsofar,itseemslikeitwastherightchoice.34．WhatarepeoplediscussingonlineaboutZhong?A．Whichcollegesheshouldchoose.B．Howshegotahighgaokaoscore.C．Whyshehadtroublefindingajob.D．Whethersheshouldstudyarchaeology.35．Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplethinkthatunpracticalmajors________.A．aremoredifficulttolearnB．makeiteasiertofindjobsC．arebecomingpopularinChinaD．makepeopleearnlessmoney36．FromParagraphs4and5,wecaninfer________.A．AsianstudentsprefertostudyhumanitiesB．AmericanstudentspreferphilosophyandpoetryC．StudentschoosetheirmajorsbasedondifferentreasonsD．Studentschoosetheirmajorsbasedontheirparents’ideas37．What’sthewriter’sopiniononpickingamajor?A．It’simportanttotakeadvicefromparents.B．It’sagoodideatoturntoteachersforhelp.C．It’snecessarytochoosewhatbestfitsthem.D．It’spracticaltotryonemajorincollege.C13

62023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）EveryyearonMarch22,WorldWaterDayfocusespeople’sattentionontheimportanceofwateracrosstheworld.In2018,thethemeis“NatureforWater”.Thisyear’stheme,“NatureforWater”,focusesonhownature-basedsolutions(NBS)canbeusedtohelpfixthewaterproblemsfacingmanypeopleandecosystems(生态系统)atthepresenttime.Nature-basedsolutionsarewaysofmanagingplants,soilsandwetlands,includingriversandlakes,tohelpwiththemanagementofwateravailabilityandquality.Theywillnotsolvetheproblemofdrought(干旱)butshouldprovideeffectivewaysforimprovingwaterqualityandincreasingwatersupplies.AnythingthatincludespositivelyalteringnatureisanNBS.●Bringingbackforests,grasslandsandnaturalwetlandsBybringingbacknaturalecosystems,wecanhelptorebalancewaterlevelsaroundtheworld,benefittingbothhumansandecosystems;●ConnectingriverstofloodplainsagainIfproperlymanaged,naturalfloodplainscanprovidehelptowildlife,fishandpeoplebygivingthembothspaceandcleanwater;●BuildingsanddamsInverydryareas,suchasZimbabwe,sanddamsareusedtoincreasetheamountofwaterthatcanbestored,meaningthatfarmerscangrowmorecropsandpeoplecanhaveenoughdrinkingwater;●LandscaperestorationExcessivelogging(过度砍伐)inAlwar,India,hascausedextremelyseriousdroughts.Thegovernmenthasfocusedontheregenerationofforestsandsoils,whichhasnotonlyhelpedtheriverstorefillbutalsowildlife,suchasantelopesandleopards,toreturntothearea.38．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenature-basedsolutions?A．Theywillsuccessfullysolvetheproblemofdrought.B．Theymakeplants,soilsandwetlandstotallydifferent.C．Theycanimprovewaterqualityandincreasewatersupplies.D．Theycanhelpuslearnwhypeopleinhistoryfacedwaterproblems.39．Theunderlinedword“altering”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．changingB．creatingC．increasingD．breaking40．Whyisitimportanttobringbacknaturalecosystems?13

72023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）A．Becausetheygivespacetobothwildlifeandfish.B．Becausetheyhelpincreasewaterlevelsaroundtheworld.C．Becausetheycansupplycleanwatertobothanimalsandhumans.D．BecausetheyhelpbringwaterlevelsaroundtheEarthbackintobalance.41．Thisarticleismostlikelya(n)________.A．advertisementB．speechC．newspaperarticleD．interviewDNow,theLawoftheJunglesaysthatifthereisadisagreementabouttherightofaman’scub(幼崽)tobepartofthePack(兽群),hemustbespokenforbyatleasttwomembersofthePackwhoarenothisfatherandmother.“Whospeaksforthisman’scub?”askedtheleaderofthewolfPackAkela.Therewasnoanswer.MotherWolfgotreadyforafight.Herlastfight.Thereisonlyonenon-wolfallowedatthePackCouncil,asleepybrownbearcalledBaloo.BalooteachesthewolfcubstheLawoftheJungle.Heisacceptedbythewolvesbecauseheeatsonlynutsandrootsandhoney.NowBaloostooduponhishindquarters(后腿)andshouted.“Ispeakfortheman’scub.LethimrunwiththePack,andbecomepartofthePackwiththeothers.IcanteachhimtheLawoftheJungle.”“Weneedanotherone,”saidAkela.“Baloospeaksfortheman’scub,andheistheteacherofouryoungcubs.WhospeaksbesidesBaloo?”Ablackshadowcameintothecircle.ItwasBagheeratheBlackPanther.EverybodyknewBagheera,andnobodywantedtomakehimangry.“Akela,andthewolfPack,”heshouted.“TheLawoftheJunglesaysthatacubcanbesavedifsomeonepaysapriceforhim.NowIcangiveyouonefatrecentlykilledbull,ifyouaccepttheman’scubaccordingtotheLaw.Isitdifficulttodecide?”Mowgli,theman’scub,wasstillveryinterestedinthestones,andhedidnotnoticewhenthewolvescameandlookedathimonebyone.Atlasttheyallcamedownthehillforthedeadbull,andonlyAkela,Bagheera,Baloo,andMowgli’swolffamilywereleft.The13

82023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）tigerShereKhanroaredallnight.HewasangrybecausethewolvesacceptedMowgliinthePack.“Itwasagooddecision,”saidAkela.“Menandtheircubsareverywise.Hemaybeahelpintime.”“Yes,ahelpintimeofneed;fornoonecanhopetoleadthePackforever,”saidBagheera.“Takehimaway,”hesaidtoFatherWolf,“andteachhimliketheotherwolfcubs.”—FromMowgli’sBrothers42．Whospokefortheman’scubatlast?A．ShereKhanandAkela.B．MotherWolfandFatherWolf.C．BangheeraandBaloo.D．Mowgliandyoungwolves.43．HowdidBagheerahelpMowglitobeacceptedbythePack?A．Byteachinghimliketheotherwolfcubs.B．BygivingthePackonefatkilledbull.C．ByfightingwithwolvesandShereKhan.D．ByhelpingAkelakillthetigerShereKhan.44．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.FatherWolftaughtMowglilikeotherwolfcubs.b.Akelaaskedthewolvestospeakforthecub.c.ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnightangrily.d.Thewolvescamedownthehilltoeatdeadbull.e.Bagheeraspokefortheman’scub.A．b-e-c-d-aB．b-e-d-c-aC．b-c-e-a-dD．b-c-a-d-e45．Whatcanweinferaccordingtothepassage?A．MowglimighthelpAkelaoutofdanger.B．AkelahadrighttospeakforMowgli.C．ShereKhanwishedthePacktoacceptMowgli.D．EveryoneinthejunglewasafraidofBaloo.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺.46．Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessons.Welearntodealwithallkindsof________(形势,情况)fromthem.47．Streetdanceisamixtureof  ________(几个,数个)formsofdancefromdifferenttimesandcountries.13

92023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）48．IsaidgoodmorningtohiminRussianandhe________(sayorwritesth.asananswer)inthesamelanguage.49．HelookedattheFrenchpaperfortwohoursanddidn’twritea________(onlyone)word.50．TheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals,isusuallyin_________orearlyOctober.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺..success     France     they     twelve     know51．AllthedoctorsandnursesaredoingtheirbesttofightNCP.Theythinkmoreofothersthan________.52．MrBrownwillholdabigpartyforhisdaughter’s________birthdaynextWednesday.53．IheartenvisitorsfromFrancehavestayedinthishotel.Wouldyoupleasetellmethe________roomnumbers?54．Theletter“x”oftenrepresentsa(n)________numberinsomeMathexercises.55．AChinesesurveyingteam________reachedthetopofMountQomolangma,thehighestplaceoftheplanetEarth,onMay27,2020.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺.consider     teach     mistake     record     read56．I________herforhertwinsistermanytimes.Icanhardlyknowthedifferencesbetweenthem.57．—MissLiusedtoworkasateacherinShanghaibeforeshecamehere,right?—Yes.She________Geographytherefornearlytenyears.58．—What’sonyourmind,Tom?—I________buyinganewcarthesedaysandIneedanother¥2,0000.59．—Canyoucometoattendthecomingmeeting?―I’mafraidnot.I________asonginthestudio.60．Whenthethiefbrokeintothehouse,theoldcouple________inthestudy.五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词.61．Lindacanimproveherskatingskillsbypracticinghardeveryday.(对画线部分提问)_______________Lindaimproveherskatingskills?13

102023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）62．Jimissocarefulthathealwaysnoticessmallchangesaroundhim.(保持句意基本不变)Jimis_______________tonoticesmallchangesaroundhim.63．Orangecreatesafeelingofwarmthincoldwinter.(改为一般疑问句)________orange________afeelingofwarmthincoldwinter?64．MrLiwashighlysatisfiedwithmydesign.(改为感叹句)_______________MrLiwaswithmydesign!65．Governmentrequiresyoungpeopletochasetheirdreams.(改为被动语态)Youngpeople_______________tochasetheirdreams.六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺.EatYourGreens!Ihaveneverbeenafanofvegetables.Butmybestfriendlovesthem.“Eatyourgreens!”healwayssays.SoIdecidetolearnsomethingmoreaboutthem.Plantsareaveryimportantpartofourdiet.Becauseofthec____66____theirleavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.Theyp____67____allkindsofnutrition(营养)thatareveryimportantforourbodies.Forexample,vitaminCgivesushealthyskin,andcalcium(钙)keepsourboness____68____.Othershelptokeepourhearts,bloodandmuscleshealthyEatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf____69____becausetheyarelowincalories.It’ssaidthatthereareover80,000differentkindsofplantswhichcanbeeatenonEarth.However,90percentofthefoodsweeatc____70____fromjust30plants.Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyarethee____71____togrow.Itissuggestedtoeatatleastfivedifferentvegetableseveryday.It’sagoodh____72____tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc____73____meatinsteadofvegetables.Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd____74____.Inordertohelpmehaveahealthydiet,myfriendgivesmegooda____75____onhowtocooktastyvegetables.Iamonmywaytoahealthierlifestyle.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题.Today,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(细菌)fromspreading.Theyadvise13

112023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）peopletocovertheirmouthswhentheycoughorsneeze.Washinghandsalsohelps.Storingfoodcorrectlycanhelppreventillnessaswell.However,peopledidn’tusetoknowalotaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,CharlesdeLormedesignedaspecialuniformfordoctorstreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,bootsandawide-sidehat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedlong,woodenstickssothattheywouldn’thavetotouchthepatients.Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.Ithadalongbeakwithabout15cmfromtheface.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoveredinglassandtwonoseholes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Sothedoctorsputmedicineandflowersinthebeaksoftheirmasks.Theybelievedthiswouldremovethebadsmellfromairbeforebreathingit,preventingthemfrombeingaffectedbytheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Thegermsthatcausedtheplaguedidsometimestravelthroughtheair,butgood–smellingmedicinewasn’tabletostopthem.Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenoseholesintheirmasks.Someplagueonlyspreadthroughbitesfromfleas(跳蚤)androdents(啮齿动物).Thedoctors’uniformsdidhelpprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,itwaslargelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatthatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.76．Howmanywaysofstoppinggermsfromspreadingarementionedinthefirstparagraph?_______________________________________________77．WhatdidtheuniformCharlesdeLormedesighedfordoctorslooklike?_______________________________________________78．Whydidthedoctorsputmedicineandflowersinthebeaksoftheirmasks?_______________________________________________79．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisdanger”inParagraph5referto?_______________________________________________80．HowdidyouavoidthevirusduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?(请自拟一句话作答)_______________________________________________八、书面表达(本题满分20分)81．2021年3月30日,教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》,引起了家长、学校和社会的广泛关注和热烈讨论.你校英文广播站Ourvoice发起学生睡眠情况的专题调查,请以”We13

122023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）needagoodsleep”为题,写一篇英文调查报告.现状与原因睡眠不足,……;作业负担重,…….建议与希望学校减少作业;制定学校作息时间,…….家长督促按时就寝不熬夜;营造温馨舒适的就寝环境.学生……(至少两点)注意：(1)要求语句通顺,意思连贯.(2)词数100个左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.(3)参考词汇：督促(urge)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13

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142023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：这部电影值得再看一遍,它让我想起了我在乡下度过的快乐时光.考查冠词的用法.根据”Themovieisworthseeing…secondtime”可知,这里用”a+序数词”表示”又一,再一”.根据”…happyolddaysIspentinthecountry”可知,此处是特指在乡下度过的时光,故第二空用定冠词the.故选B.2．B【详解】句意：2022年3月27日下午2时,搜救人员沉默地站着,为MU5735飞机失事132名遇难者默哀.考查名词辨析.spirit精神;silence沉默;service服务;surprise惊讶.根据”tomournthe132victimsofthecrashedMU5735aircraft”可知为MU5735飞机失事遇难者默哀,应是默默地站着,insilence”沉默地”.故选B.3．B【详解】句意：平静的大海培养不出优秀的水手.所以,在我们的人生航行中,不要害怕风暴.考查介词辨析.against反对;through自始至终;从头到尾;beyond超出;across横过.根据”Sodon’tbeafraidofstormsaswesail...life.”可知,此处指”人生从头到尾的航行”,故选B.4．C【详解】句意：在过去的20年里,王伟飞机的编号”81192”在4月1日这一天出现在中国的许多媒体上,提醒着中国人民一个我们不会也不能忘记的名字.考查动词时态.根据”inthepast20years”可知是现在完成时态的标志,故选C.5．D【详解】句意：——他犯了一个严重的错误,但他在事态恶化之前采取了行动来改变.——幸运的是他没有造成任何损失.考查连词辨析.when当……时;after在……之后;until直到;before在……之前.根据”Luckilyhedidn’tcauseanyloss”可知,是在事态严重之前采取了行动,所以没有造成损失,故选D.6．A【详解】句意：——2022年亚足联女足亚洲杯决赛中韩之间的比赛你看了吗?——太神奇了!我从未见过比这更激动人心的比赛.中国队在决赛中击败了韩国队.考查形容词的比较级.根据”Amazing!I’veneverseen...match”可知此处指从没看过一场比这更激动人心的比赛,应用比较级moreexciting”更激动人心的”来修饰”比赛”,match为可数名词,故比较级前为a.故选A.13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

152023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）7．B【详解】句意：山姆对自己的演讲充满信心,因为他认为自己准备得很充分.考查形容词词义辨析.interested感兴趣的;confident自信的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的.根据”becausehethinksheiswellprepared”可知,山姆是有信心的,beconfidentabout意为”对……有信心”,故选B.8．D【详解】句意：——这场灾难真可怕!很多人受伤严重,失去家园.——我确定这很快会变好地,因为很多士兵在努力地救援.考查动词短语.getout出去;putout扑灭;runout耗尽;turnout结果是.根据”becausemanysoldiersaretryingtohelpthem.”可知,此处应用turnout,表示”最终会变好”.故选D.9．C【详解】句意：因为这是你第一次访问纽约,你最好了解一些风俗.考查连词辨析.Unless除非;Until直到;Since因为;Although尽管;根据”you’dbetterlearnsomeofthecustoms.”可知,此处是表示原因,用连词Since,故选C.10．B【详解】句意：——你怎么看起来这么担心?——我在等我儿子的电话.他在伦敦已经一个多星期了.考查短语辨析.hasbeento去过某地;hasbeenin待在某地;hasgoneto去了某地;hascomein进来.根据”formorethanaweek”可知,需要延续性动词,故排除选项C、D;再者根据”Londonformorethanaweek”可知,仍在伦敦,没回来,故选B.11．B【详解】句意：——你特地为谁做的蛋糕?——我的母亲.今天是她的生日,我想给她一个惊喜.考查副词辨析和形容词辨析.special特殊的(形容词);specially特别地,专门地(副词);especial特殊的(形容词);especially尤其是(副词).根据”TodayisherbirthdayandIwanttogiveherasurprise.”可知,空处是问特地为谁做的蛋糕,用副词specially修饰动词made,故排除A、C项.故选B.12．B【详解】句意：——彼得,关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的.我还在想颐和园对皇帝来说是不是一个好地方.考查宾语从句的用法和语序.分析句子可知,本句考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句应用陈述语序,所以D选项排除;wonder(想知道)其后接疑问句,所以排除C选项that引导的陈述句;A选项应该用”whichfestival”提问.故选B.13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

162023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）13．C【详解】句意：——我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间.——那如果你不支持的话,我也不支持.考查倒装句.so用于肯定句倒装;neither用于否定句倒装.根据”ifyoudon’tsupportit”可知,此处应用neither倒装.结合”don’t”,此处助动词应用do.故选D.14．D【详解】句意：——那么你把你的平板电脑给朱莉了?——不尽然.她说她修理好后就会归还我.考查情景交际.Mypleasure别客气;Noproblem没问题;Withpleasure很愿意;Notexactly不全是;不尽然.承接上文句意”那么你把你的平板电脑给朱莉了?”以及答语下文”她说她修理好后就会归还我”可知,选项D”Notexactly(不全是;不尽然)”,符合上下文对话语境.故选D.15．C【详解】句意：——据说90后更关心他们自己.——事实并非如此.许多这个年龄的志愿者正在帮助抗击流行病.考查情景交际.I’mafraidso恐怕是这样的;Ican’tagreemore我完全同意;That’snotthecase事实并非如此;Nevermind不要紧.根据”Manyvolunteersofthisagearehelpingfighttheepidemic”可知此处是举例反驳对方的观点,故选C.16．A    17．A    18．B    19．A    20．B    21．C    22．D    23．B    24．B    25．A    26．D    27．A    28．C    29．D    30．C【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆,虽然爷爷去世了,但是作者依旧很想念他.16．句意：我不太喜欢拥抱,但我给了爷爷一个拥抱.Grandpa爷爷;Mum妈妈;Grandma奶奶;Bob鲍勃.根据”Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.”可知,此处是给爷爷一个拥抱.故选A.17．句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架,好像什么都没发生过,好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样.nothing没有事;something某事;everything每件事;anything任何事.根据”asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.”可知,此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过.故选A.18．句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去,跑向大厅的小壁橱.kickedoff踢开;jumpedoff跳下;playedwith和……玩;foughtwith与(某人)交战.根据”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.”(……,约翰建议,马克斯坐在他身上)可知,13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

172023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去.故选B.19．句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋.help帮助;invite邀请;lead导致;remind提醒.根据”GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand...himtoteachBob”可知,爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋.故选A.20．句意：可现在爷爷走了,就再也没有和爷爷下棋了.blanket毯子;chess棋;chair椅子;lobster龙虾.根据”mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知,此处是指爷爷走了,所以再也不能下棋了.故选B.21．句意：”我也要来,”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道.difficulty困难;regret后悔;excitement兴奋;pride自豪.根据”I’mcoming,too,”可知,弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾,应是兴奋地说.inexcitement”兴奋地”.故选C.22．句意：”鲍勃今年已经够大了,”妈妈说.“带上他”.bright明亮的;patient有耐心的;healthy健康的;old年纪大的.根据”Takehimwithyou.”可知,此处是指弟弟足够大了.故选D.23．句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里,就像爷爷给我们展示的那样.praised表扬;shown展示;expected期望;provided提供.根据”withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.”以及”asGrandpahad...us.”可知,此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样.故选B.24．句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来.slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地;gently轻轻地;heavily沉重地.根据”thewaterwasverycold.”可知,水很冷,应是很快地跳出来.故选B.25．句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个,但他冷得发抖.shaking颤动;breathing呼吸;changing改变;moving移动.根据”buthewas...withcold.”可知,此处表示转折,虽然在岩石上,但是冷得发抖.故选A.26．句意：送他回家后,我决定回到河边.drive开车;swim游泳;look看起来;go去.根据”backtotheriver.”可知,此处是指回到河边.固定短语gobackto”回到……”.故选D.27．句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样.但是爷爷已经走了.but但是;or或者,否则;and和;so因此.前后句之间是转折关系,用连词but.故选A.28．句意：”爷爷教过你下棋吗?”我问.advise建议;encourage鼓励;teach教;allow允许.根据”himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知,此处是询问是否教过下棋.故选C.13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

182023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）29．句意：”不,爷爷去年夏天病得太重了.”鲍勃悲伤地说,低头看着他的手指.proudly自豪地;happily开心地;coldly冷地;sadly悲伤地.根据”lookingdownathisfingers.”可知,弟弟是很悲伤的.故选D.30．句意：”我想念爷爷,”鲍勃说.respect尊敬;support支持;miss思念;trust相信.根据”‘Me,too.’ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.”可知,此处是表示想念爷爷.故选C.31．C    32．D    33．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述的是天问一号火星车在火星上成功着陆的事件.31．推理判断题.根据”TheTianwen1probewaslaunched(发射)inHainanonJuly23,2020andentereditsparkingorbit(轨道)aboveMarsinFebruary,2021.”和”China’sTianwen1roversuccessfullylandedonMarsonMay15,2021.”可知,在2020年7月23日,天问一号探测器在海南发射升空,在2021年2月进入火星停泊轨道,在2021年5月15日,天问一号火星车在火星上成功着陆.说明天问一号花了大约十个月的时间到达火星.故选C.32．细节理解题.根据”TheroverworkedonMarsforatleastthreemonthsanddidalotofsurveysoftheplanet.”和”Ithassixwheelsandfoursolarpanelsandisabletomoveat200metresperhouronMars.”可知火星车到达后在火星上做了很多关于这个星球的调查,它有六个轮子和四个太阳能板,在火星上时速能达到每小时200米.故选D.33．细节理解题.根据”ItisanotherlandmarkprogressinChina’sspaceindustrydevelopment.”可知,天问一号在火星上的成功着陆也标志着中国的航天事业发展的新进展.故选D.34．D    35．D    36．C    37．C【导语】本文通过钟芳蓉选取考古学专业的例子来说明大学专业的选择不应只考虑现实因素,找到合适自己的才是最好的.34．细节理解题.根据”Herchoicehasledtoheateddiscussiononline.”和”SomepeoplethinkZhongmadeapoorchoice.”以及”Butothershavesupportedher”可知,人们在网上讨论的是她是否应该学考古学.故选D.35．推理判断题.根据”Themostpopularmajorsnowadaysseemtobepracticalones—thatis,majorsthatwillleadtolotsofhigh-payingjobs.Majoringinartsorhumanitiesseemsto13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

192023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）beopposite.”可推断出大部分人认为不实际的专业赚不到钱.故选D.36．推理判断题.”However,everyonehasadifferentreasonforpickingamajor.…myfavoriteEnglishteacherstudiedat.”以及”Butsomestudentspickthemanyway.” 可推断出学生们根据不同的原因选择自己的专业.故选C.37．推理判断题.根据”Infact,somestudentstrytwooreventhreedifferentmajorsuntiltheyfindtherightfit.”和”Butsofar,itseemslikeitwastherightchoice.”可推断出作者认为应该选择适合自己的专业.故选C.38．C    39．A    40．D    41．C【导语】本文主要介绍了2018年世界水日的主题以及解决水资源问题的方法.38．细节理解题.根据”Theywillnotsolvetheproblemofdrought(干旱)butshouldprovideeffectivewaysforimprovingwaterqualityandincreasingwatersupplies.”可知,它们能改善水质,并且增加供水.故选C.39．词句猜测题.根据下文”Bringingbackforests,grasslandsandnaturalwetlands;Connectingriverstofloodplainsagain;Buildingsanddams;Landscaperestoration”可知,下文中提出的方法均是对大自然有益处的一些改变,所以划线部分”altering”与”changing”意思相近.故选A.40．细节理解题.根据”Bybringingbacknaturalecosystems,wecanhelptorebalancewaterlevelsaroundtheworld,benefittingbothhumansandecosystems”可知,因为它们帮助地球周围的水位恢复平衡,造福于人类和生态系统,所以恢复生态平衡很重要.故选D.41．推理判断题.通读全文可知,本文是一篇新闻报道,主要内容与”世界水日”有关,所以这篇文章很可能是来自报纸的一篇文章.故选C.42．C    43．B    44．B    45．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了狼群接受莫格利的过程及狼父开始教给莫格利丛林规则,人和动物和谐相处.42．细节理解题.根据第三段和第四段”NowBaloostoodup...theLawoftheJungle.”和第七段”heshouted,‘TheLawoftheJunglesays...difficulttodecide?’”可知,Baloo和Bagheera为幼崽说话了.故选C.43．细节理解题.根据”NowIcangiveyouonefatrecentlykilledbull,ifyouaccepttheman’scubaccordingtotheLaw.”可知,Bagheera给了兽群一头肥牛.故选B.13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

202023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）44．细节理解题.根据第二段”‘Whospeaksforthisman’scub?’askedtheleaderofthewolfPackAkela.”、第七段”heshouted,‘TheLawoftheJunglesaysthatacubcanbesavedifsomeonepaysapriceforhim.NowIcangiveyouonefatrecentlykilledbull,ifyouaccepttheman’scubaccordingtotheLaw.’”;第八段”Atlasttheyallcamedownthehillforthedeadbull”、第八段最后”ThetigerShereKhanroaredallnight.HewasangrybecausethewolvesacceptedMowgliinthePack.”和最后一段”‘Takehimaway,’hesaidtoFatherWolf,‘andteachhimliketheotherwolfcubs.’”可知,选项B的顺序正确.故选B.45．推理猜测题.根据”Menandtheircubsareverywise.Hemaybeahelpintime.”和”Yes,ahelpintimeofneed;fornoonecanhopetoleadthePackforever,”可推测Mowgli对狼群会有帮助.故选A.46．situations【详解】句意：生活中的经历给我们上了新的一课.我们从中学习处理各种情况.根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词situation,名词,空格前为”allkindsof”,故situation应用复数形式.故填situations.47．several【详解】句意：街舞是来自不同时代、不同国家的几种舞蹈形式的混合体.根据汉语提示”几个,数个”可知,其对应的英文表达是several.故填several.48．replied【详解】句意：我用俄语向他问好,他用同样的语言回答.sayorwritesth.asananswer表达的意思是”回答”,可用单词reply表示.根据”said”可知,时态是一般过去时,故reply用其过去式.故填replied.49．single【详解】句意：他看了两个小时的法文报纸,一个字也没写.根据所给英文”onlyone”,表示”只有一个”,single”仅有一个的”符合,故填single.50．September【详解】句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一,通常在9月或10月初.根据”TheMid-AutumnFestival,oneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionalfestivals,isusuallyin…orearlyOctober.”及常识可知,中秋节通常在9月份或10月份,September,意思是”9月”,故填September.51．themselves    52．twelfth    53．Frenchmen’s    54．unknown    55．successfully【解析】51．句意：所有的医生和护士都在竭尽全力与NCP作斗争.他们对别人比对自己考虑得多.13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

212023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）根据”Theythinkmoreofothersthan”可知,此处指他们对别人比对自己考虑得多,结合备选词,they”他们”,空处应用反身代词themselves.故填themselves.52．句意：下星期三布朗先生将为他女儿的十二岁生日举行一个盛大的聚会.根据”daughter’s”和”birthday”可知,空处缺少序数词,twelve”十二”,基数词,序数词形式为twelfth.故选twelfth.53．句意：我听说有十个法国客人住过这家旅馆.请告诉我法国人的房间号码好吗?根据”roomnumbers”和”tenvisitorsfromFrance”并结合备选词可知,此处应为询问法国人的房间号码,France”法国”,此处应用复数形式的名词所有格,即Frenchmen’s”法国人的”.故填Frenchmen’s.54．句意：在一些数学练习中,字母”x”通常代表一个未知数.根据”Theletter‘x’”并结合备选词可知,字母”x”在数学中代表未知数.know”知道”,空处缺少形容词,unknown”未知的”.故填unknown.55．句意：2020年5月27日,中国的一个测量小组成功登上了地球最高珠穆朗玛峰的顶端.分析句子结构并结合备选词,可知空处缺少副词修饰谓语动词,success”成功”,副词形式为successfully”成功地”.故填successfully.56．havemistaken    57．taught    58．amconsidering    59．willrecord    60．werereading【解析】56．句意：我多次把她误认为她的孪生妹妹.我几乎不知道她们之间的区别.根据”I…herforhertwinsistermanytimes.”可知,此处表示把这两个人认错.mistake”把……误认为”符合题意.根据语境可知,此处应该用现在完成时,主语是I.故填havemistaken.57．句意：——李老师来这里之前曾在上海当老师,对吗?——是的.她在那里教了将近十年的地理.根据”MissLiusedtoworkasateacherinShanghai”可知,此处指”教地理”,且时态为一般过去时,故此空填teach的过去式taught.故填taught.58．句意：——汤姆,你在想什么?——我这几天在考虑买辆新车,我还需要2万元.根据”buyinganewcar”可知,这是正在考虑的事情,consider”考虑”符合语境,句子时态应该用现在完成时,主语是I,be动词用am.故填amconsidering.59．句意：——你能来参加即将到来的会议吗?——我恐怕不能.我要在录音棚录一首歌.根据”…asonginthestudio”可知,此处指”录一首歌”,record”录制”符合语境.根据”thecomingmeeting”可知,句子用一般将来时.故填willrecord.60．句意：当小偷破门而入时,这对老夫妇正在书房看书.根据”…inthestudy”并结合备选词可知,此处指在书房读书.又根据”Whenthethiefbrokeintothehouse”可知,主句部分用过去进行时,主语是theoldcouple,be动词用were.故填werereading.13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

222023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）61．Howcan【详解】句意：琳达可以通过每天刻苦练习来提高她的滑冰技能.划线部分是方式,对其提问用特殊疑问词how,后接情态动词can.故填Howcan.62．carefulenough【详解】句意：吉姆很细心,他总是能注意到周围的小变化.so...that...”如此……以致于……”可替换为”adj+enough”结构,故填carefulenough.63．    Does    create【详解】句意：橙色在寒冷的冬天营造出温暖的感觉.根据”creates”可知,时态是一般现在时,且句中含实义动词;在一般疑问句中,主语是不可数名词,故将助动词does提到句首,谓语动词create用其原形.故填Does;create.64．Howsatisfied【详解】句意：李先生对我的设计非常满意.根据”MrLiwashighlysatisfiedwithmydesign.”中的satisfied是形容词可知,此感叹句由how引导,感叹句的结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语!故填Howsatisfied.65．arerequired【详解】句意：政府要求年轻人追逐自己的梦想.原句是一般现在时,其被动语态的构成是be+过去分词,主语是Youngpeople,be动词用are,require的过去分词是required.故填arerequired.66．(c)olor##(c)olour    67．(p)rovide    68．(s)trong    69．(f)at    70．(c)ome    71．(e)asiest    72．(h)abit    73．(c)hoose    74．(d)elicious    75．(a)dvice【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处,建议人们多吃蔬菜.66．句意：由于其叶子的颜色,蔬菜常被称为”绿色蔬菜”.根据”Becauseofthec...leavesvegetablesareoftencalled“greens”.”可知,被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色,color/colour”颜色”符合语境,故填(c)olor/(c)olour.67．句意：它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养.根据”Theyp...allkindsofnutrition(营养)thatareveryimportantforourbodies.”可知,蔬菜提供各种营养,provide”提供”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(p)rovide.68．句意：例如,维生素C使我们的皮肤健康,钙使我们的骨骼强壮.根据”calcium(钙)keepsourbones13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

232023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）s...”可知,钙使我们的骨骼强壮,strong”强壮的”,作宾语补足语,故填(s)trong.69．句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖,因为它们热量低.根据”Eatingvegetablesdoesnotmakeusf...becausetheyarelowincalories.”可知,蔬菜热量低,不会让人发胖,fat”胖的”,作宾语补足语,故填(f)at.70．句意：然而,我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物.根据”90percentofthefoodsweeatc...fromjust30plants”可知,很多食物只来自30种植物,comefrom”来自”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(c)ome.71．句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养,而是因为它们最容易生长.根据”Thisisnotbecausetheyarethemostnutritious,butbecausetheyarethee...togrow.”可知,这些蔬菜最容易生长,easy”容易的”,此前有the修饰,用形容词最高级,故填(e)asiest.72．句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯.根据”It’sagoodh...tomakevegetablesamainpartofeachmeal.”可知,把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯,habit”习惯”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填(h)abit.73．句意：然而,有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎,所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候,他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜.根据”However,somepeoplethinkthatvegetablesarenotsopopularcomparedwithmeat,sowhenvegetablesareservedtogetherwithmeat,theyoftenc...meatinsteadofvegetables.”可知,肉比蔬菜受欢迎,所以吃的时候会选肉,choose”选择”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(c)hoose.74．句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练,使它们不好吃.根据”Othersthinkvegetablesarecookedinanunskillfulway,makingthemnotd...”可知,蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃,delicious”美味的”,作宾语补足语,故填(d)elicious.75．句意：为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食,我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议.根据”myfriendgivesmegooda...onhowtocooktastyvegetables”可知,给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议,advice”建议”,不可数名词,故填(a)dvice.76．Three/3.    77．Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,bootsandawide-sidehat.    78．Becausedoctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.    79．Someplaguewhichspreadsthroughbitesfromfleasandrodents.    80．Iworeafacemaskwhengoingoutandwashedmyhandsaftergoingbackhome.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

242023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）【导语】本文介绍了在过去包括医生在内的人都不知道细菌是如何传播的,以及医生发明鸟形面罩来阻止细菌传播,以及面罩的组成部分等.76．根据”Theyadvisepeopletocovertheirmouthswhentheycoughorsneeze.Washinghandsalsohelps.Storingfoodcorrectlycanhelppreventillnessaswell.”可知,第一段提到了三种阻止细菌传播的方法,故填Three/3.77．根据”In1619,CharlesdeLormedesignedaspecialuniformfordoctorstreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,bootsandawide-sidehat.”可知,1619年,查尔斯·德·洛姆为治疗鼠疫患者的医生设计了一种特殊的制服.制服有长外套、手套、靴子和宽边帽.故填Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,bootsandawide-sidehat.78．根据”Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Sothedoctorsputmedicineandflowersinthebeaksoftheirmasks.Theybelievedthiswouldremovethebadsmellfromairbeforebreathingit,preventingthemfrombeingaffectedbytheplague.”可知,因为医生们认为瘟疫是由空气污染传播的,故填Becausedoctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.79．根据”Someplagueonlyspreadthroughbitesfromfleas(跳蚤)androdents(啮齿动物).Thedoctors’uniformsdidhelpprotectthemfromthisdanger.”可知,有些瘟疫只能通过跳蚤和啮齿动物的叮咬传播.医生的制服确实有助于保护他们免受这种危险.所以此处的”thisdanger”指的是”一些通过跳蚤和啮齿动物的叮咬传播的瘟疫”,故填Someplaguewhichspreadthroughbitesfromfleasandrodents.80．本题是主观题,符合题意即可,故填Iworeafacemaskwhengoingoutandwashedmyhandsaftergoingbackhome.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)81．例文WeneedagoodsleepAsweknow,mostofusstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Asaresultsomefeelsleepyinclass.That’sbecauseweoftenhavetoomuchhomeworktodoandwehavetostayuplate.Ontheotherhand,someofusdon’thaveagoodlivinghabit,likebeingcrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesatnight,It’salsothereasonwhytheydon’tsleepwell.Tosolvetheproblemsandimproveoursleep,weshoulddosomethingandhavesomecharges.First,schoolsshouldmakeaparticulartimetableforsleep,andteachersshouldreduceourhomework.Wecanbegiventalksabouttheknowledgeofsleep.Second.our13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

252023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）parents,shouldurgeustogotobedontimeandnotstayuplate,TheyalsocanmakeusawarmandcomfortablesleepingplaceFinally,asstudents,weshouldplanouttimecarefullyandtrytofinishourhomeworkatschool.Moreoverwecandosomeexerciseinthedaytime,itcanhelpussleepwell.Ihopeallofuscanhaveagoodsleepandgrowuphealthily.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文.根据表格提示要点,以”Weneedagoodsleep”为题写一篇作文关于中小学需要更好的睡眠.2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文;人称以第一人称和第三人称为主.写作时首先要涵盖要点,在叙述要点时可以使用一些过渡词,如first,second,finally,moreover等使文章更加通顺.最后确保语句通顺,无单词语法错误.13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页

262023江苏中考英语模拟真题（南通专用）13答案第!UnexpectedEndofFormula页，共1页