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重庆市第十八中学2022—2023学年高二(下)5月试题英语试题考试说明:1.考试时间120分钟2.试卷总分150分3.试卷页数6页第一卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Fixherphone.B.Gotoseeamovie.C.Waitforsomeone.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanforgottodohishair.B.Themanforgottoputonatie.C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.TotheBigSplashPool.B.TotheMegaSlideC.TotheWackyWaves.4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Whatprizedoesthemanwanttowin?A.Perfectattendance.B.Perfecthomework.C.Perfecthealth.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题6.Ifpossible,whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goforapicnic.C.Goskating.7HowlongwilltheweatherlastlikethisinVirginia?A.About2months.B.About3months.C.About4months.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Executiveandemployee.C.Doctorandpatient.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacompany.C.Atarestaurant.10.Howdoesthewomanthinkofthedinnertogetherthisevening?A.Exciting.B.BoringC.Unnecessary.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题11.Wheredoesthemanspendmostofhisevenings?A.Stayathome.B.Gotostreet.C.Gototheschooltheaterclub.12.Wheredidthemanusetolive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthevillage.C.Inthestreet.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecity?A.It’snoisy.B.It’scolorful.C.It’scrowded.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题14.Whydidthemanmaketheappointment?A.Hisneckhasbeenhurting.B.He’sgoingonatripsoon.C.Heneedstohavehisbackchecked.15.Whatmaybethetimenow?A.11:00a,m.B.11:30a.m.C.1:30p.m.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisboss?A.Hisbossisawoman.B.Hisbossisveryunderstanding.C.Hisbossisonholiday.17.Whatwillthemandoafterhisappointment?A.Havelunch.B.Giveapresentation.C.Gotothebank.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题18.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtodecidewhattobuyinasupermarket.B.Wheretofindwhattobuyinasupermarket.C.Howasupermarketmakespeoplespendmoremoney.19Whydoesthefoodthateverybodymustbuyspreadalloverthestore?A.Toleadcustomerstoallsectionsofthestore.B.Tomakeiteasyforcustomerstolocatethefood.
C.Toletcustomersenjoythecomfortableenvironment.20.Howmuchdopeoplespendaftertheyhavebeeninastorefor30minutes?A.40centseachminute.B.1,500centsintotal.C.5dollarseachminute.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A.JournalismFellowshipsInthisimportantyearforEurope,hereisyourchancetobecomeoneofthefinestreportersandlaunchacareerattwoofthemostgloballyfamousnewsorganizations—TheEconomist&theFinancialTimes.Belowarethedetails.Whatdotheprizesinvolveandwhohastherightqualifications?Twoawardsareonoffer:one,foraBritishapplicant,willconsistofathree-monthfellowship(职员身份)incontinentalEuropeatTheEconomist;theother,foranapplicantfromelsewhereintheEuropeanUnion,willbeinLondonattheFinancialTimesalsolastingthreemonths.Bothwinnerswillalsoreceive£6,000tocoveraccommodationandtravel.ThefellowshipsareopenonlytoEuropeanUnioncitizens.Whoarethefellowshipssuitedfor?Thefellowshipsareestablishedspeciallyforthoseambitiousearly-careerjournalistswithboldideasandalivelywritingstyle,eachcapableofadaptingtotheexcitementandpressuresofamodernnewsroom.ThefellowshouldhaveaparticularinterestandcuriosityaboutEuropeanaffairs,astheprizeaimstohelpcontinentalwritersunderstandBritainandBritishwritersunderstandEurope.Whatisthisyear’ssubject?WhatisEurope’sgreatestweakness?Pleasechoosethecountry,institution,orissuethatisofgreatestconcern.Howtoapply?Pleasesendasubmissiononthesubjectabove,togetherwithaCV(简历)andcoveringletter.Thesubmissioncanbe:anunpublishedwrittenarticle,blogpostordata-richessayofmax850wordsanunpublished2-minutevideoEntriesshouldbesent,bytheclosingdateofMay16th2018,bye-mailtoncprize@ft.com.SuccessfulapplicantswillbeinformedbytheendofJuly2018.
1.WhyistheBritishwinnertobepostedatTheEconomist?AForhimorhertotourmoreplaces.B.ForhimorhertoknowEuropebetter.C.Tohelphimorherunderstandeconomics.D.ForhimorhertobecomeaEuropeanUnioncitizen.2.Whoarethefellowshipsintendedfor?A.Collegestudents.B.Amateurwriters.C.Newjournalists.D.Europeanpoliticians.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasapropersubmission?A.Apublishedblogpost.B.Anunpublished800-wordessay.C.Anunpublishedphoto.D.A3-minutevideo.BIwouldneverforgetthatday.WhenIwokeuponSep1,2020,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:whattowear.Abillionthoughtsracedthroughmybraininthecloset.Ididn’twanttocomeoffastryingtoohard,butIalsodidn’twanttobeseenasaslob.Notonlywasitmyfirstdayofhighschool,butitwasmyfirstdayofschoolinanewstate;firstimpressionsareeverything,anditwasimportantformetoimpressthepeoplewhoIwouldspendthenextthreeyearswith.Thiswasmythirdtimebeingthenewkid.ButthistimewasdifferentbecausemydadpromisedthatIwouldstartandfinishhighschoolinthesameplace.Thistimemattered,andthatmademenervous.Aftermeticulouslysearchingmycloset,IproudlycameoutinadressfromTarget.Thesoftcottonwascomfortable,andthelacedshouldersaddedahintoffun.Yes,thisoutfitwastheone.Anhourlater,IfeltpowerfulasIheadedtowardRoom1136.ButasIenteredclass,myjawdroppedtothefloor.SittingatherdeskwasMrsHutfilz,myEnglishteacher,wearingexactlythesamedressasme.Ikeptmyheaddownandtiptoedtomyseat.ImadeitthroughmybriefintroductionspeechuntilMrsHutfilzstoodup,jokinglyaddingthatshelikedmystyle.AlthoughthiswasthemomentIhadbeenafraidoffromthemomentIwalkedin,allmyanxietysurprisinglymeltedaway,andthestudentspaidattentionasIsharedmystory.MysmilegrewasIlaughedwiththestudents.Afterclass,IstayedbehindandtalkedtoMrsHutfilz,relievedtomakeahumorousandrealconnection.Lookingbackthreeyearslater,thetenminutesIspentafraidofgivingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.MyfirstperiodofhighschoolcertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestwayandtaughtmethatMarsHutfilzhasanawesomesenseofstyle!
4.Whydidtheauthorattachgreatimportancetoherclothesonthefirstdayofhighschool?A.Shewasunconfidentaboutherself.B.Shewantedtomakeagoodimpression.C.Shefollowedherfather’sadvice.D.Shecaredtoomuchaboutherappearance.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meticulously”inparagraph3probablymean?A.CarefullyB.CasuallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafternoticingherteacher’sdress?A.AnnoyedB.ConfusedC.EmbarrassedD.Proud7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Toexplorethetroubleswithdressing.B.TointroduceherstylishEnglishteacher.C.Tostresstheimportanceoffirstimpressions.D.Toshareamemorableexperience.CMexico’sYucatanPeninsulabroketheirrecordformostvisitorsinayearbackin2019,withover3.2millionvisitors.Recently,Mexico’sfirstlong-distancehikingandcyclingtrailhasbeencompletedhere,whichwillattracttouristsfromallovertheworldoncemore.Thetouristattractionandtrail,whichgoesthroughlocalculturalrelics,willgivevisitorsawonderfulglimpseintotheincrediblehistorytoMaya’shistory.ConsideringthatmosttouriststraveltoMexico,particularlyCancun,withthe5-starhotelsandperfectbeaches,gettingthemtovisittheotherhistory-filledareasisn’talwayssoeasy,unlesstheyhappentobehistorylovers.ButwiththenewlyconstructedCaminodelMayab,touristscanexperiencetherichMayanculture,history,food,andcivilization.Thetrailisa68-milejourneythathopestoaidinbetteringthelivesofthe14communitiesofMayandescendantsthatlivealongthetrail.Thejourneycantakethreedaystocycleorfivedaystowalk.ThoseonthejourneywillbegininthetownofMerida,andthenheadtomanyabandonedhaciendas,whichremindyouofMayanlabor.Alongthetrail,visitorscanpurchasehandicraftsandtastethedeliciousfoodoftheYucatanandtheMayafromlocalstoresandrestaurants.Allthroughoutthetrailisalsoajunglewherevariousbirdsandothertypesofanimalsarefound.ThetrailendsattheverytopofthepyramidofKulkulkanatMayapin.TheYucatancivilizationcollapsedduringthe9centuryanditspeoplebecameslavesinthe15thcentury.Yet,thelocalsworkedtokeeptheirancestralhomes,animals,cities,foodsandculturalworkforthemselves,ratherthanbeingoverrunbylargehotelcompanies.Inthisway,theYucatancivilizationmanagedtoremainstrongintheregion.Andwhetheryou’realoverofMexicoornot,orpossiblyonethatenjoysthesetypesofcaminowalks,theCaminodelMayabisdefinitelyworththetime.8.WhatisCaminodelMayab?
A.Aperfectbeach.B.Ahistoricalsite.C.Anewlyconstructedhotel.D.Ahikingandcyclingtrail.9.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheCaminodelMayab?A.Tohelpimprovethelivesoflocals.B.Tofurtherprotecttropicalanimals.C.ToattracttouriststoMexico’sbeaches.D.Topromotelocalgoodsandhandicrafts.10.HowdidthepeopleinYucatankeeptheircivilizationstrong?A.Byengaginginregionaltrade.B.Bystickingtotheirwayoflife.C.Byrelyingonnaturalresources.D.Byworkingwithlargecompanies.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposetowritethistext?A.Tointroduceanewattraction.B.Tobringintourisminvestment.C.Toinformanewly-discoveredsite.D.Toadvocatedonationstothelocals.DRecentlyanewstudyfoundthatelephantsincentralAfricanforestscanencouragethegrowthofslow-growingtreesandincreasetheabilityoftheforesttostorecarbon.“Asatree,there’saso-calledbalancethatyoucan’thaveitall,”explainedFabioBerzaghi,wholedthestudy.Elephantsprefertoeatfast-growingtreesinmoreopenspaces.Astheyfeedandwalk,theycausedamagetothesespecies,knockingovertreesorbreakingoffbranches,whichresultsinanecosystemthatfavorslarge,slow-growinghardwoodtrees.“Astheelephantsthintheforest,theyincreasethenumberofslow-growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon,”saidStephenBlake,oneofthepaper’sauthors.ScientistscollectedfieldmeasurementsintheCongoBasinandusedacomputermodeltopredicthowelephantswouldaffectforeststructure,andcarbonstoragepotentialinthelongterm.Thedataconfirmedthatwhenelephantsarepresent,theforestcontainslargertreesandhigherabundancesofspecieswithhighwooddensity.Onthecontrary,shouldforestelephantsgoextinct,leavingthoseslow-growingtreesstrugglingtocompetewithfast-growingspecies,itwouldresultina7percentlossofabove-groundbiomass(生物总量).Asaresult,centralAfricanforestscouldloseuptothreebilliontonsofcarbon,potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange.Thesadrealityisthathumansaredoingtheirbesttoridtheplanetofelephants.lainDouglasHamiltonfounderofSavetheElephantssaid,“ItisshockingthatjustaswearebeginningtounderstandhowelephantsmighthaveakeyroleinAfricainstoringcarbon,theyareunderrealthreatofextinction.”Onelimitationofthestudy,Mr.Berzaghisaid,isthatwedonotknowhowmuchcarbonhasalreadybeenlostbecauseoftheelephants’decline.Butitdoesseemcertain,headded,thatputtingastoptoillegalhuntingandrestoringforestelephantpopulationswouldbringclimatebenefits.
12Whatcanweinferaboutslow-growingtreesinParagraph2?A.Theyareelephants’favoritefood.B.Theyareeasilyhurtbyelephants.C.Theymayreduceelephantpopulations.D.Theycanhelpforestsstorecarbon.13.WhatwouldhappenwithoutelephantslivingincentralAfricanforests?A.Largertreeswoulddefeatfast-growingspecies.B.Theforeststructurewouldremainunchanged.C.Theforestswouldlosemorefast-growingtrees.D.Climatechangewouldpossiblybespedup.14.WhatdidMr.Berzaghisuggestpeopledo?A.Leadalow-carbonlife.B.Protectforestelephants.C.Stopdestroyingforests.D.Evaluatethecarbonloss.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ElephantsDefendAgainstClimateChangeB.ElephantsDisappearinPartsofAfricaC.ClimateChangeAffectsForestStructureD.HumansandNatureLiveinHarmony第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Foraverageworkingpeople,theynormallychangetheircareersfivetoseventimesthroughouttheirwholelives.___16___Withoutthat,youarejustadreamer.Ithappensthatyouneglectthinkingaboutyourcareerwhenyouarebusy,butyoumustspendtimeconsideringyourcurrentsituationandyouridealcareerpathtodevelopaspecificcareerplan.___17___Whenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofyourselfandwhatyouwant,youaremorelikelytomakeaplanthatsuitsyourgoalsandlifestyle.Bythiskindofself-reflection,youwilldiscoverthetypeofcareeryouwant.___18___YouprobablyneedSMARTgoalsthatarespecific,measurable,achievable,relevant,andtime-boundtoprepareforsuccess.StudiesprovethatSMARTgoalsworkbetterwhentheyarewrittendownandsharedwithothers.Sharingenhancesyoursenseofresponsibilitywhilewritingdownallowsyoutocommitthemtomemory.Therefore,youcanalwayshaveaccesstothembecausetheyarekeptinyoursubconscious.Nowthatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouwantandhadyourgoalssetandwrittendown,it’stimetomakecareerdecisions.First,listprosandconsofdifferentdecisions.___19___Finally,evaluatehowtheycould
influenceyourfuture.Sohowdoyoufeelwhentalkingaboutyourcareer?Doyouwanttostaywhereyouareorareyoureadytomakeachangetotakestepstoachievesuccess?___20___A.Thenextstepistofigureouthowtogetthere.B.Consideryourlong-termandshort-termobjectives.C.Reflectingonyourselfandyourneedsisalsonecessary.D.Andthenthinkabouthoweachpathlinesupwithyourvalues.E.Thebestwaytobepreparedforacareerchangeistomakeaplan.F.Reflect,setgoals,andmakeyourdecision,andyou’llbeontherighttrack.G.Afteryou’veobtainedanunderstandingofthejob,nextcomestheevaluationpart.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasridingabiketheotherdayandspottedaperson,some250metresinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingslightlyslowerthanmeand___21___totrytocatchupwithhim.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad___22___makingaturn.SoI___23___cyclingfasterandfasterandevery___24___Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards___25___him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand___26___myself.Youwouldhave___27___IwascyclinginthelastsectionoftheLondonOlympictriathlon.___28___Icaughtupwithhimandpassedbyhim.OntheinsideIfeltsogood.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere___29___.AfterIpassedhim,I___30___thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhadmissedmyturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe___31___competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,tryingtoprovethatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeand___32___chasingafterthemandwemissoutonourownpathstoourfuture.The___33___ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Andtherewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyou,someonewitha___34___job,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.Therefore,justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveapeacefullife.There’sno___35___inlife.Runyourownraceandwishothersaswell!21.A.failedB.decidedC.agreedD.forgot
22.A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.when23.A.setoffB.setoutC.setaboutD.setdown24.A.pathB.stepC.blockD.time25.A.behindB.aboveC.priortoD.apartfrom26.A.pushedB.protectedC.comfortedD.supported27.A.hopedB.rememberedC.dreamtD.assumed28.A.ApparentlyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Surprisingly29.A.exercisingB.racingC.celebratingD.cycling30.A.believedB.anticipatedC.understoodD.recognized31.A.worryaboutB.attendtoC.focusonD.relyon32.A.tearsB.energyC.moneyD.pain33.A.missionB.hardshipC.targetD.problem34.A.betterB.suitableC.contemporaryD.steady35.A.errorB.challengeC.stressD.competition第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternationalWorkers’Day,sometimes____36____(call)LabourDayorMayDay,isnotonlyacelebrationofworkers’rights,butalsoaseasonalcelebrationinmanycountries.Theholidayisacelebrationof____37____(labour)inabout90countries.People____38____(celebrate)thisholidaysince1920toshowtheir____39____(aware)ofprotectingtheworkingclassfromexploitation.InChina,peopledon’tneedtogotoworkfromMay1stuntilMay3rd,manyof____40____takethisopportunitytomeetupfriendsorgoforshorttrips,____41____nospecificpubliceventsduringtheholiday.ArecentreportwasissuedbytheChinaTourismAcademy,____42____(say)thatthenumberofdomestictouristtripswillreachabout4.55billion,____43____increaseof73percentyearonyear.“China’stourismmarkethasembarkedonatrackofrecoverythisyear.____44____wewillseea____45____(continue)‘travelfrenzy(狂热)’duringtheMayDayholiday,”saidLiHuigin,atourismexpertwiththeChinaUniversityofGeosciences.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统艺术很感兴趣，希望你能给他推荐一些精品作为赏析。请你用英语给Tom回信，内容包括:
1.简要介绍中国的传统艺术，书法、青铜器、水墨画等；2.说出你推荐的精品并阐明理由；注意:1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:书法calligraphy兰亭序LanTingPrefaceDearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtarestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany,waiterPaulBlachutwasbusyatwork.ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay2021andmanypeoplehadcomeforrelaxationatthisprettyplacebesidetheLechriver.Frombehindthebar,Paul,24,hadagoodviewoftheriver;therewerestonestepsthatstretchedsome20metersdownfromtherestauranttotheriverbank.Hecouldseethat,alongtheS-shapedshore,peoplewerepicnickingandchildrenwereplaying.Manywerecoolingtheirfeetintheriver.ThemeltwaterfromtheAlpsmeantthewaterwasverycoldatthattimeofyear,anditflowedquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywerestandingontheedgeoftheriverbank,playingwithaninflatabletube(充气船)when,suddenly,thegirlslosttheirfootingandwerecaughtintheriver’scurrent.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlsdesperatelygrabbedontothetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Thenallthreewerebeingcarriedawaybythecurrent.Abystanderracedupthestepstotherestaurant,andPaullookedupfromhisworkwhenheheardtheshout:“IthinkthreepeoplearedrowningintheLech!”Paulcouldonlyseeatubemovingupanddownintheriver.Thenhespottedthethreewomenashortdistanceaway,wavingtheirarms,tryingtograspanythingtheycould.Paul’smindraced.Whywasn’tanyonehelpingthem?Frightened,hesawthatoneofthethemkeptsinking.
Despitehavingnolifesavingtraining,herusheddowntotheriverbank,quicklytakinghiscellphone,walletandkeysfromhispocketsandpullingoffhisT-shirt.Thenhejumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’tcareaboutthecold;allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Itwasobviousthattheywerehelpless.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsPaulgotcloser,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paulknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughtersfurtherdowntheriver._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
