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怀仁市2022—2023学年度高一下学期第二次教学质量调研试题英语试卷(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementioned(提及)intheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.
B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignature(签名)isworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Two-minutedrivetothewest.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.17WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthecauseoftheexplosion?A.Itisunknown.B.Theirtruckswereattacked.C.Atourbusslidoffahighway19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?
A.ARussianrocketwassentup.B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestSpringDestinationsInTibetPeachblossomvalley,NyingchiThepeachblossomsinNyingchi,Tibetautonomousregionhavebeendubbedas“themostbeautifulpeachflowersintheworld”.TheannualNyingchipeachblossomfestivalhasbecomeasignaturetourismeventontheplateau.Thepeachblossomvalleystretchesfor30kilometers,makingitoneofthelongestinChina.NanyiValleyNanyigouscenicspotis20kilometersawayfromMilincountyandisanimportantbirthplaceofthemysteriousTibetanmedicineculture.Thescenicareacoversatotalareaof820hectares.Theecologicalconditionsherearesogoodthattheplaceisrichinvariousanimalandplantspecies.Surroundedbymountains,NanyiValleyisanidealspringdestinationforvisitors,whereyoucanfindpeachandazaleablossomseverywhere.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValley.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.LulangScenicZoneLulangScenicZone,locatedinLulangtown,coversalandareaof859,000squaremeterswithartificiallakes.Thesceniczonecontainsrichnaturalscenery,includingforest-cladmountains,flowers,lakesandbeautifullandscapes,withsnowymountainsseeninthefarbackground.EveryyearfromApriltoJune,withwildflowersblossomingalongsidethemeanderingstreamsandsnowymountainstoweringinthebackdrop,thewholelandscapepresentsapeacefulandpleasantsight.1.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amarketreport.B.Atravelbrochure.
C.Ageographytextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.2.Whichisbestrecommendedtotheoneinterestedinmedicineandbiology?A.Peachblossomvalley,Nyingchi.B.NanyiValley.C.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon.D.LulangScenicZone.3.Whatdothelasttwodestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyareinthetown.B.Theyhaveatoprecordintheworld.C.Theyarerichinthenaturalattractions.D.Theyarefamousfortheartificialscenicspots.BMyhomeisinDemontonneararivervalley.Itisabeautifulareathathasbeenmadeintoaparkwithmetersofhikingtrails(小路)alongtheriver.OnedayIdiscoveredatrailIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasextremelysteepandveryslipperyasitwascoveredwithice.IwasaloneatthetimeandeventhoughIwasterrified,Istillwantedtogoforawalk.Justthisthoughtmademyheartbeatfaster.Ishook,notfromthecold,althoughitwasprobablyaround-15℃,butfromthefear.IknewIhadtodoit.Imovedforwardslowlyandputonefootonthetrail,thentheother.ThusIcontinued,onefootinfrontoftheotherIwentveryslowlydownthetrail,shakingwitheverystep.Iwassweatingdespitemycold.Ihadnoideahowlongitwouldtakemetotravelalongthetrail,butIdidn’tcare.Ijustwantedtoconquermyfear.Atlast,Isucceeded!Atleastthat’showIfelt.Inearlyrandownthetrail.Well,notexactlyran,butitfeltlikethatcomparewithmyextremelyslowspeedinthebeginning.Maybeyoudon’tthinkthisismuchofastory,butIjustwanttotellyouthatweneverknowwhat’saroundthecorner.Ifyoucomparethisstorytolife,you’llseethatwehavenoideawherelifeisgoingtotakeus,orhowmanyeasyordifficulttrailstherearetochoosefromuntilwemakeachoice!Thepointis:wehavethefreedomtochoose!4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetrailtheauthordiscovered?A.Steepandmuddy.B.Icyandslippery.C.Roughandwide.D.Narrowandwet.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Helikedtakingadventures.B.Hecoveredthetrailwithfear.C.Heranquicklyalongthetrail.D.Hewentdownthetrailwithhisfriend.6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.Aitwasverywarmthatday
B.thetrailwasnotfarfromtheriverC.thetrailwasfarfromtheauthor’shomeD.theauthorhadwalkedalongthetrailbefore7.Bytalkingabouthisexperience,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat________.A.RomewasnotbuiltinadayB.thingsmaynotseemsodangerousintheendC.it’sworthchallengingourfearsandpushingonD.wedon’thavethefreedomtodoanythingwelikeCMarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutes(路线)fromwesttoeast.However,businessmenandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.ButanothertradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoformedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centeredaroundCeylon.Here,businessmenfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettoexchangegoods.Later,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleets(舰队)sailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforsilk,andspices.AlthoughChinastoppedfurtherexpeditions(远征)after1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactiveforcenturies.Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议).TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthentherelationsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Chinahaspouredbillionsofmoneyinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheancientsearoutes?A.TheSilkRoadexistedlongerthanthesearoutes.
B.ItwasColumbuswhofirstexploredthesearoutes.C.Businessmentravelledalongthesearoutefortheirking.D.ThesearoutewasextendedalongtheIndianOceancoasts.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChina’sexpeditionsintheMingDynasty?A.Theywerestoppedforeconomicreasons.B.Theywereconsideredtobeawasteofmoney.C.Theyalsohadaninfluenceontheworldtrade.D.SevenlargefleetssetsailfromtheEastChinaSea.10.What’sthegoalofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative?A.Tosatisfypeople’sstrongdesireandneed.B.Topromotetradeanddevelopfriendships.C.Tounderstandtheclimatechangeanditseffects.D.Toimprovethesystemandservicealongtheroutes.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.B.ThehistoryofSilkRoad.C.Bravebusinessmenandexplorers.D.China’sexplorationacrossthesea.DPeanutsareamongthemostpopularsnackfoodsintheUnitedStates,butabout2percentofU.S.schoolchildrenhaveanallergic(过敏的)reactiontothem.A2015BritishstudymightbringhopetotheAmericanparentswhoareconcernedabouttheirkid’sallergytopeanuts.Peopleallergictopeanutscandevelopskinconditionsorwateryeyes.Childrenwithapeanutallergycandevelopaskinconditioncalledeczema.Somereactionsaresoseriousthattheycanresultindeath.Sofar,doctorshaveadvisedparentsnottoservepeanut-containingfoodstochildrenundertheageof3.Butastudypublishedin2015inBritainfoundthatfeedingchildrenpeanutsearliermighthelptosolvetheproblem.AnthonyFauci,headofAmerica’sNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,notesthatinIsrael,peoplehaveatraditionoffeedingpeanutstobabiesandsaysthepercentageofIsraelichildrenwithapeanutallergyismuchlowerthantherateamongJewishchildrenlivinginEngland.“InIsrael,thereisacustomoffeedingpeanut-basedfoodstobabieswithinthefirstfewmonthsoflife,andtherateofpeanutallergydroppedbyover80%amongtheIsraelikidscomparedtothoseJewishchildrenlivinginEngland.”Dr.Faucisaysthisfindingisveryimportant.Itmeansthatbabieshaveanaturalmechanism(机制)thatcanbetrainedtoreactpositivelytopeanuts,whichmayturnoffasthebabyreachestheageof1.Hesaysateamofexperts
haveagreedonnewguidelinesforU.S.doctorswhodealwithchildren’sallergies.Faucicallsgivingchildrenpeanutsawayof“challenging”theirbodies.“Ifthechildhasahistoryofseriouseczema,youshouldbringthechildtodoaskintestorabloodtesttodetermineifthechildhasanallergytopeanuts.Iftheydo,youshouldrefrainfromchallengingthatchild.Iftheydon’t,itwouldbesafetofeedthempeanutswhentheyarebabiesat4to6monthsold.”12.Whatmightbetheworstresultofallergicreactiontopeanuts?A.Wateryeyes.B.Seriouseczema.C.Death.D.Skincancer.13.WhatdoesAnthonyFaucisayaboutpeanutallergy?A.Babies’mechanismcanbetrainedtoreactactivelytopeanuts.B.Feedingbabiespeanutsearliermightincreasetherateofallergy.C.JewishchildreninEnglandarelesslikelytobeallergictopeanuts.D.Askintestisnotnecessaryforachildwithahistoryofseriouseczema.14.Whichoneisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“refrainfrom”inParagraph5?A.Risk.B.Continue.C.Keep.D.Avoid.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SayNOtoProductsContainingPeanutsB.FeedingPeanutstoChildrenEarlyHelpsC.PeanutAllergyThreatensChildren’sHealthD.GuidanceonDealingwithChildren’sAllergies第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld’scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriends.____16____Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?____17____.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!Museumsareafantasticplacetolearnaboutaregion’shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesignexhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthepastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.____18____Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposetoexposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworkingtocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren’ta
burdenontaxrevenue(税收)oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.____19____Statisticsshowthatmuseumssupportmorethan726,000jobsinAmerica.Museumsshapecommunities.Theyhaveactivitiesandexhibitionsthroughwhichvisitorscanlearnaboutlocalhistory.Museumsareplaceswhereasharedheritageiscelebratedandacollectiveidentityisformed.Theyprovideaninterestingpublicspacewherepeoplemeetandtalktoeachother.____20____A.Museumsbringoutthebestqualitiesinchildren.B.Museumsoftendeliverkids-centeredexhibitions.C.Instead,theygeneratefundingandfuelemployment.D.Then,visitalocalmuseumtolearnaboutthatsubject.E.Evenshoppingatthegiftshopthereisanopportunityforconnection.F.Onthecontrary,theyconsumeasmallpercentageofcityfundsannually.G.Thefact,however,isthatmuseumsoffermagicalbenefitsinmanyways.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aweekago,insearchofanextremely____21____flowercalledthetagimoucia,ItravelledtoTaveuni,wheretheplantonlygrows.MyhostVagonitoldmethatmanylocalsmayhaveonlyseentheflowerinpictures.HealsotoldmethatI’dbe____22____toclimbthemountainwithouta____23____.“You’llbeonthesteep(陡峭的)serviceroadbeforeyou____24____therainforestonanunmarkedtracktohaveanychanceoffindingthetagimoucia.There’sthick____25____andit’salwaysraining,”hesaid.“Atbest,youdon’tfindthe____26____.Atworst,yougetcompletely____27____.”IaskedVagoni____28____thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore.“____29____!”hesaid.“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearch-and-rescuemission.Whata_____30_____!”Soon,wesetoutuptheserviceroadwithaguide.I’dhikedKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,andmadeit_____31_____theEverestBaseCamp._____32_____,IquicklydiscoveredthatTaveuni’sextremehumidityandthetrail’ssteepnessmaketheclimbingastonishingly_____33_____.Ineededtostoptorestevery10minutes.Anhourlater,wewereintheforest,duckingunderfallentreesandclimbingoverotherobstacles.Suddenly,
theguidepointedupwith_____34_____.“Look!Thetagimoucia!”heshouted.Icouldn’tbelievewe’dfoundit—Ialsocouldn’tseeathing,asmyglasseswere_____35_____upinthemist.21.A.delicateB.beautifulC.rareD.tiny22.A.slowB.funnyC.foolishD.weak23.A.ropeB.guideC.walkingstickD.sleepingbag24.A.cutintoB.searchforC.lookaroundD.makeout25.A.forestB.grassC.snowD.fog26.A.wayB.waterC.shelterD.flower27.A.madB.lostC.exhaustedD.defeated28.A.whetherB.howC.whenD.why29.A.AccidentallyB.BasicallyC.FrequentlyD.Exactly30A.chanceB.shockC.scheduleD.mess31.A.withB.toC.forD.at32.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Besides33.A.impressiveB.urgentC.uniqueD.tough34.A.excitementB.interestC.curiosityD.fear35.A.straightenedB.steamedC.pushedD.broken第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccordingtothetraditionalChinesecalendar(日历),forevery19yearstherewillbesevenleapmonths.“Leapmonth”____36____(refer)toarepetitivemonth.Rather____37____(interesting),therearetwoFebruarysin2023.Thereare____38____varietyoftraditionsandcustomsduringleapmonthinChina.Theyarequite____39____(fascinate)foryoutoexplore.InsomepartsofEastChina’sShandongprovince,themarrieddaughterssendtoads(蟾蜍)andfish____40____(make)ofdough(面团)totheirparents.____41____(live)nearWuyiMountaininEastChina’sFujianprovince,thelocalpeoplehavethetraditionofdrinkingteaatleapmonth,andonlywomen____42____(allow)totakepart.Thedaughterswhoaremarriedusuallybuypig’sfeetandthinnoodlesfortheirparents,____43____isuniqueforpeopleinSoutheastChina’sTaiwanprovince.Varioushistoricalandculturalfactorshavecontributed____44____thediversecustoms.Dotheysuccessfullyarouseyour_____45_____(curious)?TheleapFebruaryhasarrived.Areyoupreparedwithyourgifts?第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，端午节即将到来之际，你打算邀请你的英国交换生朋友John
一起来校体验这一传统节日。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.节日简介(起源，传统活动等)2.发出邀请注意：1词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenDonaldCrouchfirstencounteredJiminhisEnglishclassinruralMichigan,hesawanunhappyboy,who’dgonedeepintoacocoon(茧)ofsilence.DonaldmighthaveassumedthatJimwasboredoruninterestedorevenbackward.Certainly,heappearedtobeallofthosethings.Buttherewassomethingintheyoungboythatlitupwheneverthesubjectturnedtopoetry.Itwasunnoticeable,butDonaldcouldseeashiftintheboy‘sattitude--aquietbutunmistakableenthusiasmthataccompaniedanydiscussionofChaucer,Shakespeare,orTennyson.AtwinkleinhiseyeswouldappearwheneverDonaldlecturedonmattersofEnglishverse,somethingwhichprovedtobemostappealingtotheotherwisedisappointedteacher.AlthoughJimwasinterestedinallmannersofpoetry,heseemedparticularlyexcitedwhenDonaldwoulddiscussWaltWhitman,thatgreatestofAmericanpoets.OnedayDonaldkeptJimafterschoolandlearnedthatJimstuttered(口吃).DonaldunderstoodthatJimhadacceptedthewrittenwordbecausethespokenwordhadescapedhim.Thenextday,Donaldtoldthepupilstowriteapoem.Jimturnedhisassignmentin,andDonaldwassurprisedbyhowgooditwas.Theteacherreadtheassignmentoverandoveragainindisbeliefand,truthbetold,withalittlebitofenvy;howcouldastudentfromthemiddleofnowherecomeupwithsomethinglikethis?Heturnedhisheadonceagaintotheboyandbegantohaveanidea.DonaldhadnoticedearlierthatJim’sstutterdisappearedwheneverhequotedhisfavoritepoetsoutloud
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThewholeclassturnedtheirattentiontoJim.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ACABC6-10CAABB11-15CBABA16-20CBACC
