2024届山西省大同市高三6月学情调研英语测试 Word版含解析.docx

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大同市2024届高三年级学情调研测试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4．考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。5．本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomandislike?A．Thechicken.B．Thesalad.C．Thetomatoes.2．Whendidthemangethome?A．Ataround1:00.B．Ataround3:00.C．Ataround10:00.3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Calm.B．Glad.C．Angry.4．Whydoesthemangiveuptravelingabroad?A．Becausehehadtostudy.B．Becausehisparentsdisagreed.C．Becausehefailedimportantexams.5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Stayhome.B．Workout.C．Eatout.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fatheranddaughter.7．Whatpetwillthespeakersget? A．Adog.B．Acat.C．Aparrot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inanapartment.B．Onthephone.C．Inanoffice.9．Whatistheman’srequirementfortheapartment?A．It’snearthedowntown.B．Ithastwobedrooms.C．It’snearapark.10．Whatinformationdoesthemanfinallyaskthewomanfor?A．Theprice.B．Theenvironment.C．Theaddress.听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11．Whatthemedothespeakerspickfortheparty?A．Jungletheme.B．Oceantheme.C．Beachtheme.12．Wholikestocollectbeachhats?A．Bob.B．Tammy.C．Sara.13．Whywouldthespeakersliketogotothebeachthisweekend?A．Topickupshells.B．Totakesomephotos.C．Toenjoythesunshine.听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题。14．Wherehavethekidsgone?A．Toacafé.B．Toamall.C．Toaparty.15．Whatiswrongwiththeman’snewtrousers?A．Theyaretoolong.B．Theyaretoosmall.C．Theyarebadlybroken.16．Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A．Introduceatailortohim.B．Givehimthemoneyback.C．Gotothestorewithhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17．WhendoesthebigwaterfightbegininThailand?A．OnApril13th.B．OnApril14th.C．OnApril15th.18．Whydopeoplepourwaterontheirelders’hands?A．Togiveblessing.B．Toshowrespect.C．Tohavefun.19．Whatdoesthespeakersuggesttouristsdo?A．GotoThailandbeforeApril.B．Takevaluablethingswiththem.C．Wearswimsuitsundertheirclothes.20．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．AfestivalB．Adestination.C．Acompetition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasportthattheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformation aboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.Sport1:Basketball.Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromtheKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtswithoneteachermonitoringeachgame.Sport2:Gym.WewillbeusingtheSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithasalotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities—skipping,jogging,andoutdooraerobics(有氧运动)areallfreeofcharge.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sport3:Hiking.HikingwilltakeplaceattheKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75perhour.Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen.Sport4:Swimming.TheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthestudentsfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskillfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.1.Whoisthememointendedfor?A.Theparents.B.Thestudents.C.Theworkers.D.Theteachers.2.WhyisthegymrecommendedintheSt.Peter’sMemorialPark?A.Itprovidesfree-for-allactivities.B.Itofferssheltersfromthesun.C.Itcoversthecostoftransport.D.Itremainsuncrowdedallday.3.Whatisastudentrequiredtodoiftakingpartinswimming?A.Topay$10inall.B.Toarriveat4:00pm.C.Towearaswimmingsuit.D.Tobegoodatswimming.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了SportsforLife项目提供的供家长为孩子们选择的四种运动。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones.(从那时起，我们的工作人员就接到了很多家长的电话，询问关于它的更多的信息。这是一份备忘录，供您接电话时参考)”可知知，备忘录是为工作人员准备的，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sport2:Gym.部分中“Second,ithasalotoftreeswithplentyofshade.(其次，它有很多树，树荫充足)”可知，推荐在St.Peter’s纪念公园进行体育活动的原因之一是那里有很多树荫，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sport4:Swimming.部分中“Onlystudentsskillfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.(只有擅长游泳的学生才能参加这项活动)”可知，只有擅长游泳的学生才能参加这项活动，故选D。BI’mSavannahandIrememberbeginningtogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving,IthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebacktowashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofbeingpositivebuttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarriedandthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithimmigration(移民)officers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy. 4.WhatdidSavannahmissmostabouthomewhenleavingforAmerica?A.Herdearfriendsandrelatives.B.Theradioprogrammeforpupils.C.Thecountryshewasleaving.D.Theplacesshewasfamiliarwith.5.WhatwasSavannah’sattitudetoherlifechangesinNewYork?A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic.D.Desperate.6.WhywasSavannahincreasinglyresponsibleinherfamily?A.Forherfamilymovedmorefrequently.B.Forhermotherendedupindivorce.C.ForherEnglishwasbetterthanothers.D.Forshedisagreedwithherstepfather.7.WhatdoesSavannahthinkaboutherfuturelife?A.Herfuturewillbeloadedwithmoretroubles.B.Itwillbedifficulttolearntobecomemature.C.Therewillbemoregooddaysthanexpected.D.Goodthingswillhappenifshekeepstrying.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己刚刚搬到美国的经历，作者以自己的经历告诉我们，所有的麻烦最终都会消失，我们只要不放弃，最终好事一定会发生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.(那时我们在公共汽车上。我哭了，公共汽车上的一些人转过身来看着我。我记得，一想到再也听不到我每天早上收听的学校儿童广播节目，我就无法忍受。)”可知，当作者得知要去美国的时候，想念的是每天早上收听的学校儿童广播节目。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofbeingpositivebuttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.(接下来的四年教会了我积极的重要性，但这个想法并没有立即出现在我脑海中。)”以及最后一段“Frommyexperiences,Ihavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.(从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规则：几乎所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失！只要你不放弃，最后一定会有好事发生，再等一会儿！我相信我的生活会好起来的，尽管它不会那么容易。)”可知，Savannah对于自己在纽约生活的变化抱有支持的态度。故选A。【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.(我在家庭中的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。)”可知，作者在家庭中的责任增加了很多是因为作者比家里的其他人都懂英语。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Frommyexperiences,Ihavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.(从我的经历中，我学到了一个重要的规则：几乎所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失！只要你不放弃，最后一定会有好事发生，再等一会儿！我相信我的生活会好起来的，尽管它不会那么容易。)”可知，Savannah认为只要自己不放弃，麻烦最终会消失，而好事也必然会发生。故选D。COntheeveofthisweek’srailstrikes,itwasreportedthattheindustrybossesareplanningtoweedoutpapertrainticketsandclosealmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thetransportsecretary,GrantShapps,hasmadenosecretofhisdesiretoseecostssavedinthisway.Somestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonline.Inthenameofcost-cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowthetelephoneboothonthecornerandbecomememory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtothebenefitsoforganizingtravelviasmartphones,therewillbelittletofeelsorryfor.Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,whotendtobeolder,poorer,andmorefragile,anothersocialbarrierwillhavebeenbuilt.Frommedicalappointmentstopaymentappsforparking,moreandmorekeyservicesarenowdelivereddigitally.Asthisrevolutiontakesplace,theinterestsofasignificantminorityarebeingignoredtosomeextent.Inthecaseofhealthandsocialcare,forexample,itwilloftenbethosemostinneedofassistancewhoareleastabletoemployelectronicdevices.Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadlyontheincreasingroleoftechnologyinoursociallandscape.Theunavoidabletrendtowardstechnologyispredictable,butitspossibleconsequencesneedtobemanagedwithmorecare.Withtheexpandingrangeandincreasingcomplexityofdigitalrequirements,theagedaregraduallywithdrawingfromincreasingsocialservicesintheirlives.RosAltmann,theformerpensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.Muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpinggaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersofrelevantstaffshouldalwaysbeavailable. Thesewillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofdigitaltransformation.8.Whatdoestheunderlined“weedout”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Passonto.B.Giveinto.C.Getridof.D.Putupwith.9.Whowillbekeptoutofservicebytheplantosellticketsonline?A.Theaged.B.Theyoung.C.Therich.D.Thestrong.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedigitaltransformation?A.Itwillmeetthedemandofconsumers.B.Itwillcostmuchlessthanplanned.C.Itwillneedtobeupdatedconstantly.D.Itwillresultinnewsocialproblems.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theaccessibilityofimportantofflineservices.B.Theattitudesoftheelderlytowardstechnology.C.Thebarrierscausedbydigitaltransformation.D.Theprosandconsofmarketingticketsonline.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了铁路行业大佬想要逐步把车票的销售转移到线上的数字化转型引起的问题，这对于没有网络和不会使用智能手机的人而言是一个社会障碍，他们面临被排除在外和被孤立的风险，最后作者指出虽然需要投入更多的资源来帮助边缘人群能够上网或学会上网，但是依然必须保留线下的服务。【8题详解】短语猜测题。根据划线短语后“closealmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland(关闭英国近1000个车站售票处)”可知，此处指行业大佬们正计划淘汰纸质火车票，并关闭英国近1000个车站售票处，weedout意为“除去，淘汰”，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,whotendtobeolder,poorer,andmorefragile,anothersocialbarrierwillhavebeenbuilt.(但对于那些无法上网或没有上网技能的人来说，他们往往年纪更大、更穷、更脆弱，这将形成另一道社会障碍)”可知，老年人被网上售票服务排除在外，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,whotendtobeolder,poorer,andmorefragile,anothersocialbarrierwillhavebeenbuilt.(但对于那些无法上网或没有上网技能的人来说，他们往往年纪更大、更穷、更脆弱，这将形成另一道社会障碍)”和第三段中“Asthisrevolutiontakesplace,theinterestsofasignificantminorityarebeingignoredtosomeextent.Inthecaseofhealthandsocialcare,for example,itwilloftenbethosemostinneedofassistancewhoareleastabletoemployelectronicdevices.(随着这场革命的发生，相当一部分少数人的利益在某种程度上被忽视了。例如，在保健和社会保健方面，最需要帮助的往往是那些最不能够使用电子设备的人)”可知，数字化转型会导致一些新的社会问题。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,whotendtobeolder,poorer,andmorefragile,anothersocialbarrierwillhavebeenbuilt.(但对于那些无法上网或没有上网技能的人来说，他们往往年纪更大、更穷、更脆弱，这将形成另一道社会障碍)”可知，文章主要讲述了因为铁路行业大佬想要逐步把车票的销售转移到线上的数字化转型引起的问题，这会对没有网络和不会使用智能手机的人形成一个社会障碍，C项“数字化转型引起的障碍”为最佳标题，故选C。DAteamofChineseresearchershaverecentlydevelopedanewtypeofself-poweredflexibleandtransparentelectronicskintomonitorsubtlehumanactivities,sheddinglightonthefutureofwearableelectronics.Thisnewe-skinintegratesaflexibletransparentsupercapacitor(超级电容器)asanenergystoragedevicewithastretchabletransparentstrainsensor(应变传感器).Thankstoitsmechanicalsoftness,theintegratede-skincanbedirectlyattachedtovariouspartsonthebody.Asthelargestorganofhumanbody,skinisresponsibleformultiplemajorfunctionssuchasprotection,perspiration,regulationofbodytemperature,andsensorystimulation(刺激).Itformsthebasisofpeople’sphysicalinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.Theideale-skinshouldbehighlysensitive,self-powered,andsuitableforthehumanskin.“Inspiredbysensoryfunctionsandperformanceofrealhumanskin,wehavemadethenewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemultiplefunctions.Aftercharging,itiscapableofmonitoringpeople’ssubtlephysicalsignalsandmulti-scaledactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanmeasureaperson’spulse,tellwhentheyareswallowing,anddetectotherbodymovements,”saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchoolofPhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.E-skinisthecoreoffuturewearableelectronicdevices.Thenewinventioncanbeappliedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.Forexample,itcouldhelpsurgeonscontrolsurgicalrobotsmoreprecisely,enablepeopleto“touch”overlongdistances,andcreatemoreimmersivegamingexperiences.Goingahead,theresearchteamwillfocusonstrengtheningthesensorycapacityandpowersupplyofthee-skin,makingitevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoreadaptivetovariousfutureapplications. 12.WhydoChinesescientistsinventthenewwearablee-skin?A.Toregulatehumanbodytemperature.B.Towatchandcheckhumanactivities.C.Todelayhumanskinagingprocess.D.Toimprovehumanskin’sflexibility.13.Whatinspiredtheresearcherstodevelopthenewe-skin?A.Thehumancontactwithnature.B.Thetrendofwearabledevices.C.Thewayrealhumanskinworks.D.Thedevelopmentofstrainsensors.14.Whatwillbethecentreofthefutureresearch?A.Strengtheningremotecontrolofthee-skin.B.Creatingmorenewfunctionsofthee-skin.C.Changingtheouterappearanceoftheeskin.D.Improvingthesensoryabilityofthee-skin.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ElectronicSkin:MoreThanSkinB.ElectronicSkin:MoreLikeSkinC.ElectronicSkin:MoreforFunD.ElectronicSkin:MoreAtEase【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AteamofChineseresearchershaverecentlydevelopedanewtypeofself-poweredflexibleandtransparentelectronicskintomonitorsubtlehumanactivities,sheddinglightonthefutureofwearableelectronics.(中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测细微的人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光)”可知，中国科学家发明新型可穿戴电子皮肤的目的是监测人体活动，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inspiredbysensoryfunctionsandperformanceofrealhumanskin,wehavemadethenewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparenttoservemultiplefunctions.(灵感来自真实人类皮肤的感官功能和性能，我们使新的电子皮肤既灵活又透明，具有多种功能)”可知，研发电子皮肤的灵感来源于真实皮肤的感官功能和性能，故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Goingahead,theresearchteamwillfocusonstrengtheningthesensorycapacityandpowersupplyofthee-skin,makingitevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmoreadaptivetovariousfutureapplications.( 今后，研究小组将重点加强电子皮肤的感觉能力和供电能力，使其更像人类皮肤，从而使其更能适应未来的各种应用)”可知，未来研究重点是提高电子皮肤的感觉能力。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段中“AteamofChineseresearchershaverecentlydevelopedanewtypeofself-poweredflexibleandtransparentelectronicskintomonitorsubtlehumanactivities,sheddinglightonthefutureofwearableelectronics.(中国的一个研究小组最近开发出了一种新型的自供电柔性透明电子皮肤，用于监测细微的人类活动，为可穿戴电子产品的未来带来了曙光)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国研发出可监测人体的电子皮肤，可以监测人体的各种活动，也可应用于智能医疗、人机交互、虚拟现实和人工智能等领域。故A项“电子皮肤：不止是皮肤”为最佳标题，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.Infact,hardworkisn’tthewholestorybehindtheiracademicsuccess.Manystraight-Astudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlow-scoringclassmates.____16____.Setpriorities.Topstudentsbearnobreaksonstudytime.Oncethebooksareopenorthecomputerisbootedup,phonecallsgounanswered,TVshowsunwatched,andsnacksignored.Studyisbusiness;businesscomesbeforerecreation.____17____.PaulMelendres,astraight-AfreshmanfromNewMexico,keepstwofolders(文件夹)—onefortheday’sassignments,anotherforpaperscompletedandgraded.Melendres’methodshaveactuallyproveneffective.Evenstudentswhodon’thaveaprivatestudyarearemainorganized.Abagordrawerkeepsessentialsuppliestogetherandcutsdowntime-wastingsearches.Cleanupyouract.Neatpapersarelikelytogethighergradesthansloppyones.“Thestudentwhoturnsinaneatpaper”saysClaudeOlney,anArizonaStateUniversitybusinessprofessor,“isalreadyonthewaytoanA.It’slikebeingservedacheeseburger.____18____,youcan’tbelieveittastesgoodifit’spresentedonadirtyplate.”Speakup.“____19____,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,”saysChristopherCampbell.Classparticipationgoesbeyondmerelyaskingquestions,though.It’samatterofshowingintellectualcuriosity.“Idon’twanttomemorizeinformationfortestsonly,”saysCampell.“Bettergradescomefrombetterunderstanding.”Testyourself. Aspartofhernote-taking,DomenicaRomanemphasizespointsshethinksmaybecoveredduringexams.Latershedesignstentative(试验性的)testquestionsbasedonthosepointsandgivesherselfawrittenexaminationbeforetestday.“IfIcan’tanswerthequestionssatisfactorily,____20____,”shesays.A.GetorganizedB.ScheduleyourtimeC.IwillgobackandreviewD.NomatterhowgooditreallyisE.IfIdon’tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplainingF.HerearesomesecretsoftheyoungstudychampionsG.Herewemakesomesuggestionsonhowtostudyanytime【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些好的学习方法，以帮助我们取得学业上的成功。【16题详解】根据空前内容“Manystraight-Astudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlow-scoringclassmates.(实际上，许多优等生花在家庭作业上的时间比分数低的同学要少。)”可知，优等生花在作业上的时间并不是很多，暗示优等生的学习是有方法的。选项F“Herearesomesecretsoftheyoungstudychampions(这里有一些年轻的学习冠军的秘密)”与上文内容一致，同时引出下文的学习方法的介绍。故选F。【17题详解】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“PaulMelendres,astraight-AfreshmanfromNewMexico,keepstwofolders(文件夹)—onefortheday’sassignments,anotherforpaperscompletedandgraded.Melendres’methodshaveactuallyproveneffective.Evenstudentswhodon’thaveaprivatestudyarearemainorganized.Abagordrawerkeepsessentialsuppliestogetherandcutsdowntime-wastingsearches.(PaulMelendres是一名来自新墨西哥州的优等生，他有两个文件夹——一个放当天的作业，另一个放已完成的论文和评分。Melendres的方法实际上被证明是有效的。即使没有私人学习区域的学生也可以做到有条理。一个袋子或抽屉把必需品放在一起，减少了浪费时间的搜索。)”可知，本段主要建议学生要有条理。选项A“Getorganized(有条理)”符合本段主要内容。故选A。【18题详解】根据段首句“Neatpapersarelikelytogethighergradesthansloppyones.(整洁的论文可能比凌乱的论文得到更高的分数。)”可知，整洁的论文能得到更高的分数。选项D“Nomatterhowgooditreallyis( 不管它真的有多好)”和空后“youcan’tbelieveittastegoodifit’spresentedonadirtyplate.(如果把它放在脏盘子里，你简直不敢相信它很好吃。)”则进一步解释了整洁的论文的必要性。故选D。【19题详解】根据空后的标点“，”以及空后内容“Iaskedhimtorepeatit(我让他重复一遍)”可判断，空前为从句。选项E“IfIdon’tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaining(如果我不明白老师在解释什么)”为状语从句，且内容上和下文的“repeatit”保持一致。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Aspartofhernote-taking,DomenicaRomanemphasizespointsshethinksmaybecoveredduringexams.Latershedesignstentative(试验性的)testquestionsbasedonthosepointsandgivesherselfawrittenexaminationbeforetestday.(作为笔记的一部分，DomenicaRoman强调了她认为考试中可能会涉及的知识点。后来，她根据这些知识点设计试探性的考题，并在考试前给自己做一次笔试。)”可知，本段建议学生考前进行自测。选项C“Iwillgobackandreview(我回去复习一下)”和空前“IfIcan’tanswerthequestionssatisfactorily,(如果我不能令人满意地回答问题)”内容一致，指的是如果自测时发现问题，可以及时复习巩固。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenourpetdog,Brandy,metthethreeducklingswerescued,theytooksmallbitesofhersofthair.Shewas____21____butshedidn’tstopthemfromdoingthat.Shewas____22____tomothertheseducklingsasiftheywereherown.Allfeedingsandplaytimesfromthattimeonwereconducted____23____Brandy’swatch.Theducklingsfollowedhereverywhereandshealwaysmadesuretheywerenot____24____.Ifone____25____off,she’dherditbacktotheothertwo.Atnaptime,they’dsnuggle(偎依)withherinher____26____.Thefirsttimethey____27____Brandytoherwaterbowl,theydoverightin.Brandylookedatme____28____tosay,“WhatamIsupposedtodoaboutthis?”Butsheletthemswiminitwhile____29____waterwithquickmovementsofhertongue.Oncetheducksmatured,we____30____thematthepondnear____31____wefoundthem.Theysoonflewsouthforthewinter.Itwassadtoseethemgo,butwewerecomfortedthattheyhadlearnedthe____32____skillstheyneeded.Now,Brandy____33____hassomeenergyinherstepwhensherealizeswe’rewalkingtothe____34____—perhapshopingherduckswill____35____whentheweatherwarmsup.21.A.joyfulB.nervousC.calmD.curious22.A.determinedB.hesitantC.qualifiedD.unwilling 23.A.beyondB.insideC.underD.through24.A.putawayB.broughtupC.takenbackD.leftbehind25.A.knockedB.wanderedC.brokeD.drove26.A.headB.faceC.eyesD.hair27.A.persuadedB.followedC.permittedD.invited28.A.asifB.onlyifC.evenifD.whatif29.A.playingB.pumpingC.carryingD.drinking30.A.raisedB.abandonedC.releasedD.seized31.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.when32.A.communicationB.managementC.performanceD.survival33.A.alwaysB.merelyC.seldomD.hardly34.A.houseB.gardenC.pondD.park35.A.leaveB.returnC.growD.swim【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的宠物狗Brandy和三只小鸭子之间的故事，Brandy把救回来的三只小鸭子当作自己的孩子一样照顾，鸭子们长大后被放走了，Brandy每次去池塘都显得很有活力，她或许是希望天气变暖时小鸭子们能回来。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很紧张，但她并没有阻止它们那样做。A.joyful高兴的；B.nervous紧张的；C.calm冷静的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“theytooksmallbitesofhersofthair”及下文的转折“butshedidn’tstopthemfromdoingthat”可知，小鸭子们啄Brandy的毛，Brandy虽然紧张，但是并没有阻止，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决心要把这些小鸭子当作自己的孩子来照顾。A.determined决心，决定；B.hesitant犹豫的；C.qualified有资格的；D.unwilling不愿意的。下文提到小鸭子们所有的喂食和玩耍时间都是在Brandy的看管下进行的，故此处指她决心把小鸭子当作自己的孩子来照顾，故选A。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，所有的喂食和玩耍时间都是在Brandy的看管下进行的。A.beyond超出；B.inside在……里面；C.under在……下面，由……控制（管理或经营）；D.through通过。根据 上文“mothertheseducklingsasiftheywereherown”可知，Brandy应是精心照顾小鸭子们，所有的喂食和玩耍时间都是在Brandy的看管下进行的，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小鸭子们到哪里都跟着她，她总是确保它们不会被落下。A.putaway收起，放好；B.broughtup养育；C.takenback带回；D.leftbehind抛下，留下。根据“Theducklingsfollowedhereverywhere”可知，无论Brandy去哪，小鸭子们都跟着，不会被单独抛下，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有一只走散了，她就会把它赶回去找另外两只。A.knocked敲；B.wandered游荡，闲逛；C.broke打破；D.drove驾驶。根据“she’dherditbacktotheothertwo”可知，此处指如果有一只小鸭子走散了，Brandy会把它赶回去，wanderoff走失，离散，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：午睡时，它们会依偎在她的茸毛里。A.head头；B.face脸；C.eyes眼睛；D.hair头发。根据“they’dsnuggle(偎依)withher”可知，小鸭子午睡时会依偎着Brandy，Brandy是一只宠物狗，故此处指在她的茸毛里。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们第一次跟着Brandy走到她的水碗旁时，就一头扎了进去。A.persuaded说服；B.followed跟随；C.permitted允许，准许；D.invited邀请。根据上文“Theducklingsfollowedhereverywhere”以及空后“theydoverightin.”可知，小鸭子们总是跟着Brandy，此处指第一次跟着Brandy到水碗边上时，它们一头扎进去，故选B。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：Brandy看着我，好像在说：“这件事我该怎么办？”A.asif好像；B.onlyif只有；C.evenif即使，虽然；D.whatif如果……怎么办。根据“Brandylookedatme”可知，Brandy对小鸭子们很无奈，看着作者似乎在说：“这件事我该怎么办？”故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她让他们在里面游泳，同时用舌头快速运动喝水。A.playing玩；B.pumping用泵抽送，涌出；C.carrying携带；D.drinking喝。根据“withquickmovementsofhertongue”可知，Brandy快速从水碗里喝水，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：等鸭子们长大了，我们就把它们放回我们发现它们的地方附近的池塘里。A.raised提升，举起；B.abandoned遗弃；C.released释放，放走；D.seized抓住。根据下文“Theysoonflewsouthforthewinter.(它们很快飞往南方过冬)”可知，作者放走了小鸭子，故选C。 【31题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A.where哪里；B.what什么；C.which哪一个；D.when何时。分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，作介词near的宾语，结合句意可知，此处指“在我们发现它们的地方的附近”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用连接副词where引导。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到它们离开，我们很难过，但让我们感到欣慰的是，它们学会了生存所需的技能。A.communication交流；B.management管理；C.performance表演；D.survival生存。上文“Oncetheducksmatured”提到小鸭子们长大了，根据“Itwassadtoseethemgo”及转折词but可知，虽然看着小鸭子离开很难过，但是令人欣慰的是它们学会了生存所需的技能，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当Brandy意识到我们正走向池塘时，她的脚步总是有些活力——也许是希望她的鸭子们能在天气变暖时回来。A.always总是；B.merely仅仅，只不过；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。结合上文Brandy精心照料小鸭子及语境可知，Brandy很想念小鸭子，故知道是去池塘，她的脚步就总是很有活力，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.house房子；B.garden花园；C.pond池塘；D.park公园。根据上文“we____10____thematthepond”可知，小鸭子是被放生到池塘里，所以此处指当Brandy意识到我们正走向池塘时，她的脚步总是很有活力，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.leave离开；B.return返回；C.grow成长；D.swim游泳。根据语境及“whentheweatherwarmsup”可知，Brandy希望天气变暖时鸭子们还会回来，故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientChinesethinkersregardednature,withhumanbeingsincludedinit,____36____theworldoflife.Alllivingthingsintheworldhave____37____(they)ownlivesandstateofbeing.“Lifeanditsstateofbeingismost____38____(worth)ofappreciation,”saidChengHao,aConfucianscholarintheSongDynasty,“Fromsuchappreciation,peoplecoulddraw____39____greatestspiritualdelight.”ConfucianscholarsintheSongandMingDynastiesallenjoyedobservingthestateofbeingoflivingthings.ZhouDunyi,forexample,allowedthegrass____40____(grow)infrontofhiswindowwithoutcuttingit.Whenhe____41____(ask)why,Zhouexplainedthatthenaturalgrowthofgrasswasinlinewithhisideaoflivingthings.Heobservedthe____42____(create)oflifeandthestateofbeingoflivingthingsintheworldthroughthegrass. Thestateofbeingofthegrasswassimilartothestateofbeingofpeople,____43____theexperienceofthisresemblancegavehimgreatpleasure.Hefeltgreatjoyfrom____44____(observe)livingthings.Hewouldoftenappreciatethefishhekept,andenjoyedwatchingnewlyhatchedchicks.Tohim,thelivelyandlovelychicks____45____(well)representedthestateofbeing.【答案】36.as37.their38.worthy39.the40.togrow41.wasasked42.creation43and44.observing45.best【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国古代思想家关于自然的观点。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：中国古代思想家把包括人在内的自然视为生命的世界。结合句意可知，此处指“把自然视为生命的世界”，用动词短语regard…as“将……视为”，故填as。【37题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：世界上所有的生物都有自己的生命和存在状态。空处修饰名词lives，应用形容词性物主代词，one’sown某人自己的，故填their。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：“生命和它的存在状态是最值得欣赏的，”宋朝儒家学者程颢说，“从这样的欣赏中，人们可以获得最大的精神愉悦。”此处应填形容词作表语，结合空后的“ofappreciation”可知，此处考查固定短语beworthyofsth“值得，配得上”，故填worthy。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意同上。形容词最高级greatest前加定冠词，故填the。40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：宋明时期的儒家学者都喜欢观察生物的存在状态。例如，周敦颐，让他窗前的草生长而不修剪。allow…todosth允许……做某事，故此处用动词不定式，故填togrow。【41题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当被问及为什么时，周解释说，草的自然生长符合他对生物的看法。主语he和动词ask 之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故填wasasked。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他通过草丛观察生命的产生和世间生物的存在状态。结合空前的the可知，空处应填名词形式作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填creation。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：草存在状态和人的存在状态是相似的，这种相似的体验给了他极大的快乐。结合句意可知，空前后是并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：他从观察生物中感到极大的快乐。此处应用动名词作介词from的宾语，故填observing。【45题详解】考查副词最高级。句意：对他来说，活泼可爱的小鸡最能代表生命的状态。结合句意可知，此处指“活泼可爱的小鸡最能代表生命的状态”，应用副词最高级，故填best。第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分）46.假定你是李华，最近赴英国伦敦参加短期交流项目。期间受到当地学生Susan的热情接待和关照。请你给她写一封感谢信，内容包括：1.表达谢意；2.感谢的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSusan,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua 【答案】DearSusan,I’mwritingtothankyouforthosewonderfuldaysinLondon.Iwillneverforgetmyvisit.IwasalittleanxiousbeforeIarrivedinLondonbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.ButwhenIarrived,Iknewthere’snoneedtoworry.Yougavemeaverywarmwelcomeandmademefeelathomeveryquickly.Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindnessandhospitality.Andthankyoualsoforarrangingsomanyinterestingactivities,whichIknowtookagreatdealofyourprecioustime.ItwasverykindofyoutodosomuchformeandIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.Sincerelyyours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国学生Susan写一封感谢信，表示对她给予你的帮助的感谢。【详解】1.词汇积累到达：arrivein→reach迅速：quickly→rapidly记得：remember→keepinmind宝贵的：precious→valuable2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：ItwasverykindofyoutodosomuchformeandIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.拓展句：Itwasverykindofyoutodosomuchforme,whichIappreciatemorethanIcansay.【点睛】【高分句型1】IwasalittleanxiousbeforeIarrivedinLondonbecauseIdidn’tknowwhattoexpect.（运用了before和because引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Andthankyoualsoforarrangingsomanyinterestingactivities,whichIknowtookagreatdealofyourprecioustime.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（共1小题，满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Apicturebookstoodquietlyontheshelfofachildren’sbookstore,waitingforyoungreaderstoreadit.Oneday,alittlegirlcame.Shesatdownonthegroundandreadthepicturebookwithinterest.Thensheputitbackontheshelf,tookoutherpocketandsaidtothebook,“Iloveyousomuch,butIcan’taffordyou.Myfatherisworkingoutofthetown,andmymotherisillnow.Yousee,mypocketisempty.Ihavenomoney.” Thenextday,thelittlegirlcameagain.Shereadthepicturebookagain,andwroteanote,reading:“Iwanttoreadyouoncemore,butIcan’tcometomorrowbecauseIwillgotothehospitaltotakecareofmymother.Canyouflyovertomyhouselikeabird?Thenotehasmyhomeaddressonit.”Sheputthenoteintothebook,andleftthebookstore.Howthepicturebookwantedtoflyintothearmsofthelittlegirl!Booksneededreaderswholikedthemmost,justlikethelittlegirlneededhermother.Butitwasnotabird.Itcouldnotfly,anditshardcovercouldnotflaplikewings.Thepicturebookcoulddonothingbuthuddle(蜷缩)inthemiddleofthebooks,waitingforthegirltocomeagain.Oneday,therewasabigboywholovedreading.Heputallthebookshelikedintohisshoppingbasket,includingthepicturebook.Hismotherpaidthebillforallthebookswithoutsayinganything.Thebigboyhadhisownbookshelfinhisroom,withallkindsofbooksrankedneatlyonit.Hebegantoreadonebookafteranotherthathehadbought.Whenhegottothepicturebook,hefoundthenote.Hewassosurprisedthathegaveittohismother.Hismotherreaditandwasdeeplytouched,knowingthattherewasalittlegirlwholovedthepicturebookbutcouldnotaffordit.Theyresolvedtodeliverthepicturebooktotheaddressthatthelittlegirlhadwrittenonthenote.注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thenextday,thedeliverymanreturnedthepicturebook,sayingthegirlcouldnotbereached.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Untiloneday,thebigboyheardawomanandagirltalkinginthehouse. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextday,thedeliverymanreturnedthepicturebook,sayingthegirlcouldnotbereached.Theboyfeltthatwhattheyhaddonewaswrongandthatthepicturebookshouldflytothelittlegirlbyitself.Sohewroteanoteaswell,reading“I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.IttookmesomedaystopractiseflyingsothatIcouldflytoyourhouse.”Theboyputitinthebookandtookthemtothelittlegirl’shouse.Buttherewasnooneathome.Herneighbortoldhimthatthegirl’smotherwasinhospitalandthatshehadtostaywithher.Tomakesurethebookcouldflyontothegirl’shands,heresolvedtopayavisittoherhouseafterschooleveryday.Untiloneday,thebigboyheardawomanandagirltalkinginthehouse.Heknockedatthedoorandheardsomeoneanswerit.Hegentlylaidthepicturebookatthedoor,andquicklyhidhimselfbehindthehouse.Thegirlcameoutandlookedaround,onlytofindthebook.Shepickeditup,readthenote,andscreamedexcitedly,“Mom,myfavoritepicturebookdoesflyovertome.”Hermotherwasamazed,andthensaidtoherwithasmile,“Yourdreamistohaveyourfavoritebookflyhome.Yousee,ithascometrue.Remember,alwayshaveadream,neverdespair!”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小女孩来到一家儿童书店，她很喜欢其中一本图画书，她读完后又放回原处，因为她买不起，第二天小女孩又来到书店再次读了一遍这本书，并写了一张纸条，说还想读这本书，但是明天不能来了，因为要去医院照顾妈妈，希望书能像鸟一样飞到自己家，并留下自己的家庭地址，后来这本书被一个大男孩买走，他发现了那张纸条，他的妈妈看完后深受感动，他们决定把图画书送到小女孩的家里。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天，快递员退回了这本图画书，说联系不上那个女孩。”可知，第一段可描写大男孩亲自去送书却发现小女孩不在家，于是他每天放学后都去她家等。②由第二段首句内容“直到有一天，大男孩听到一个女人和一个女孩在房子里说话。”可知，第二段可描写大男孩成功把书送给了小女孩以及小女孩的反应。2.续写线索：写纸条——送书无果——每天都去小女孩家——小女孩回家——送书——小女孩很兴奋——妈妈惊讶并鼓励3.词汇激活行为类①确保：makesure/ensure②决心做某事：resolvetodo/decidetodo ③实现：cometrue/berealized情绪类①兴奋：excitedly/withexcitement②惊讶：amazed/surprised【点睛】[高分句型1]Theboyfeltthatwhattheyhaddonewaswrongandthatthepicturebookshouldflytothelittlegirlbyitself.（由连接词that引导的两个宾语从句和what引导的主语从句）[高分句型2]IttookmesomedaystopractiseflyingsothatIcouldflytoyourhouse.（由sothat引导的目的状语从句）[高分句型3]Thegirlcameoutandlookedaround,onlytofindthebook.（运用了“only+动词不定式”作结果状语）听力1—5CBCAC6—10BCBAC11—15BCABA16—20CABCA