2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（广东茂名卷）精编word版（原卷版）

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广东省茂名市2015年中考英语试题注意事项：1、本学科试题从第1页至第12页，共l2页。2、考试时间共l20分钟，满分为120分。3、全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，写在本卷上无效。4、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。5、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。6、答题卡必须保持整洁,考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力(选择题，共三节，满分30分)第一节听句子(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三个答语,请根据你所听到的句子从A、B、C三个选项中选择最合适的答语。听完每个句子后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。听第一个句子，回答第1小题。1.A.It'sJune.B.It'sThursdayC.lt'sinsummer听第二个句子,回答第2小题。2.A.30minutes.B.30yuanC.30kilometers听第三个句子,回答第3小题。3.A.Yes,wedo.B.Thankyou.C.Notatall.听第四个句子,回答第4小题。4.A.Haveagoodtrip.B.I'mfine.C.Keepquiet听第五个句子,回答第5小题。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]5.A,Hereyouare.B.CongratulationsC.Itsoundsgood第二节听对话(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完每段对话后，你将有l5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6-8小题。6.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Intheoffice.B,AtschoolC.Onthephone7.WhatareTom'sfamilydoing?A.Theyaredoingsomeshopping.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]B.Theyaredoingsomereading.C.Theyaredoingsomecleaning.8.WhatwillMarybuyforTom?A.Someflowers.B.Somevegetables.C.Somebooks听第二段对话,回答第9-11小题。9.Whatistheman?

1A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Afarmer.10.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.l1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoing?A.Eatingmorehamburgers.B.Eatingmorehealthyfood.C.Havingagoodrest.听第三段对话,回答第12-14小题。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhismother?A.Ashirt.B.Adress.C.Ascarf13.Whatco1ordoestheman'smotherlikebest?A.Blue.B.Purple.C.Red.14.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.200yuan.B.100yuan.C.50yuan.听第四段对话,回答第15-17小题。15.Howwasthefilmforthewoman?A.ItwasfunnyB.ItwasboringC.Itwastoobad16.How1ongwasthemanlateforthefilm?A.HalfanhourB.Onehour.C.Twohours.17.Whatwastheherointhefilmlikewhenhewasachild?A.HewasshyB.Hewasquiet.C.Hewasbrave.听第五段对话,回答第18-20小题。18.Whatdoesthemanwantfirst?A.0rangejuice.B.Carrotjuice.C.Applejuice.19.Whatdoesthemanwantforhismaindish?A.Beefwithsometomatoes.B.Beefwithsomepotatoes.C.Beefwithsomeonion.20.Howmanybowlsofricedoesthemanwant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第三节听短文(共5小题,每小题2分,清分10分)听下面一篇短文,短文后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.Whatisthemonologue(独白)about?A.AnintroductiontotheUnitedStates.B.AnintroductiontoNewYork.

2C.AnintroductiontotheUnitedNations.22.Whomaybethespeaker?A.AprisonerB.ApolicemanC.Aguide23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheculturalcentreoftheUnitedStatesisinNewYork.B.NewYorkisfamousforTheEmpireStateBuilding.C.Therearen'tmanyhighbuildingsinNewYork.24.WhatkindofplaceisBroadway?A.Agreatroad.B.Atheatredistrict.C.Agoodway25.WhoallovertheUnitedStatesvisitNewYorkeverysummer?A.Allthepeople.B.Highschoolstudents.C.Primaryschoolpupils.二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据句子意思，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。·26.IamgoingtoAustraliaforimportantconcert.A./,anB.a,theC.a,/27.Dayiscoming.I’llbuysomeforMissWu.[来源:学.科.网]A.Teacher’s,flowerB.Teachers’,flowersC.Teachers’,f1ower28Excuseme,mayuseyourdictionary?islost.A.I,MineB.I,MyC.my,Mine29.IwonderA.whattimeisitnowB.howwillwegettotheairportC.whetherwe’llarriveattherailwaystationontime30.TonyatethebigcakeImadethismorning.A.whatB.thatC.who31.Susandoesn'tlikesports,soshehasdecidedjointheP.E.club.A.toB.don'tC.notto32.WearelookingforwardtoHollywoodinAmerica,A.visitB.visitedC.visiting33._isadog,acatandthreebirdsintheroom.A.ThereB.TheseC.This34Mrzhangandhiswife_tothepartylastSunday.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.wereinvited35.--MrLiisgivingthelesson.--itbeMr.Lispeaking?ButhehasalreadygonetoEngland.A.ShallB.MustC.Can三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasalonghardfight,butbynowitwas36andthishelpedusverymuch.Weranhereandthereinthetrees,callingand37.Theenemiescouldnotseeusanddidnotknowhowmanyofustheywere38.Intheendthefirstofficershoutedtothem:“Putdownyour39andstopfighting!Thecaptainhasfiftyislandpeopletohelphim.Wecankillyou40!”Sotheenemies41fightingandwetooktheirguns.Threeoftheenemies42tocometojoinus,buttheothersrefused.Sowe43theminmycave.Istayedto44theprisoners(犯人),whilethecaptainandhismenwentbacktofightfortheship.Allnightwelistenedtothe45ofgunsandshouting,butinthemorning,whenthesun46,thecaptainwasmasterofhisshipagain.Iwentdowntheshore(海岸)tomeethim.“Mydearfriend”hecried,“There'syour47!I’lltakeyoutotheendsofthe48init!”Iputmy49roundhim,andwelaughedandcriedtogether.How50Iwastoleavetheisland.36.A.darkB.warmC.comfortable37.A.waitingB.smilingC.shouting38.A.watchingB.fightingC.working39.A.gunsB.handsC.ships40.A.someB.bothC.all41.A.stoppedB.startedC.continued42.A.refusedB.agreedC.remembered43.A.putB.toldC.sold44.A.praiseB.findC.watch45.A.soundB.wordC.taste46.A.camedownB.cameupC.camein47.A.carB.bikeC.ship48.A.worldB.roadC.country49.A.handsB.legsC.arms50.A.goodB.terribleC.happy四、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面文章，根据文章内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOnemorning,MrBlackwasdrivinginthecountryandlookingforasmallhotel.Whenhesawanoldwomanonthesideoftheroad,hestoppedhiscarandsaidtotheoldwoman,“IwanttogototheSunHote1.Doyouknowit?”“Yes,”theoldwomansaid,“1willshowyoutheway.”ShegotintoMrBlack’scarandtheydroveabouttwelvemiles.Whentheycametoasmallhouse,theoldwomansaid,“stophere!”Mr,Blackstoppedandlookedat

4thehouse.“Butthisisn’tahote1.”Hesaidtotheoldwoman.“No”theoldwomananswered,“Thisismyhouse.AndI'llshowyouthewaytothehotel.Turnroundandgobackninemiles.Thenyou’llseethehotel.”51.WheredidMrBlackwanttogo?A.Theoldwoman'shote1.B.Theoldwoman’shouse.C.TheSunHotelD.Hisownhouse.52.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwopersons?A.Theydidn'tknoweachother.B.Theyweregoodfriends.C.Theywerehusbandandwife.D.Theyweremotherandson.53.Howfarwasitfromtheoldwoman'shousetotheSunHotel?AAboutninemiles.B.AbouttwelvemilesC.AboutthreemilesD.Abouttwenty-onemiles54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theoldwomanlivedinthecountry.B.MrBlacktooktheoldwomantoherhouse.C.Theoldwomanwaswaitingforherhusband.D.MrBlackstoppedhiscarwhenhesawtheoldwoman.55.Thewriterwrotethestoryinorderto.A.tellusaseriousstoryB.tellusasadstoryC.tellustohelpothersD.tellusajokeBAsayoungman,Tomwasafamousartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldersonwasill.Tomandhiswifethoughtitwasnothingserious.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight..Afterhissondied,Tomalwaysfeltverysad.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifealsolefthimlater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson,Emie.Sadly,heturnedtoalcohol(酒)forhelp.Astimewentby,Tombegantoloseeverythinghehad---hisland,house,etc.Afewmonthslater,Tompassedawayaloneinasmallbar.HearingofTom'sdeath,Ithought,“Whatacompletefailure!”Butlater,Ibegantochangemyearlieropinion.IknewTom'snowadultson,Emie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaringmen.IsawthelovebetweenEmieandhischildren.AndIthoughtthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Oneday,Iaskedhimwhatmadehimbecomesuchaspecia1person.Emiesaidquietly,“Myfathercameintomyroomeverynight,givemeakissandsaid,“loveyou,son.”Hearinghiswords,Iunderstoodeverything.Tomdidn'tleavemanythingsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.56.HowmanysonsdidTomhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four57.WhatdidthewriterthinkofTomwhenheheardofhisdeath?A.Tomwasalazyman.B.Tomwasanunsuccessfillfather.

5C.Tomwasahard-workingman.D.Tomlikeddrinkingtoomuch.58.WhathappenedtoTom'swifelater?A.Shewasmad.B.Shewenttowork.C.Shedied.D.Shewasill.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]59.WheredidEmie'skindnessandcaringcomefrom?A.Hisfather'slove.B.Hismother'slove.C.Hisownhard-work.D.Hisparent'shard-work.60.Finally,thewriterthoughtATomwasagoodfather.B.Tomwasarichfather.C.TomwasacarelessfatherD.Tomwasabadfather.CManyrulesgoverndriversonAmericanstreetsandhighways.Themostcommononesarethespeedlimits(限制).Thespeedlimitscontrolhowfastacarmaygo.Onstreetsinthecity,thespeedlimitisusually25or35milesperhour.Onthehighwaysbetweencities,thespeedlimitisusually55milesperhour.Whenpeopledrivefasterthanthespeedlimit,apolicemancanstopthem.Thepolicemengivethempiecesofpaperwhichpeoplecalltraffictickets.Trafficticketstellthedrivershowmuchmoneytheymustpay.Whendriversreceivetoomanytickets,theyprobablycannotdriveforawhile.Therushhouriswhenpeoplearegoingtoworkorgoinghomefromwork.Atrushhourtherearemanycarsonthestreetsandtrafficmovesveryslowly.NearlyallAmericancitieshaverushhours.Driversdonotgetticketsveryoftenforspeedingduringtherushhoursbecausetheycannotdrivefast.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ones”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.RulesB.Drivers.C.Governments.D.Highways.62Onthehighways,thepolicewillstopyouifyourSPeedisover.A.25milesperhourB.35milesperhourC.55milesperhourD.45milesperhour63Accordingtothepassage,trafficticketstellthedrivers.AhowmuchtheyhavetopayB.wheretheyhavetopayC.whentheyhavetopayD.whytheyhavetopay64Driverswillnotbeallowedtodriveforsometime.A.iftheydrivetoofastB.IftheydrivetooslowlyC.iftheybreaktherulestoooftenD.ifthestoptoooften65.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.rushhoursB.AmericandriversC.trafficrulesD.trafficpolicemenDThecrowdattheairportrushedforward.Thepassengershadbeenwaitingforacoupleofhoursforanairport

6workertoopenthedoorleadingtotheplaneoutside.Noonewasinagoodmood.Anoldmangotstuckinthemiddleoftherush,Hefelldownandhisheadhitthehardfloor.B1oodcameoutofhishead.Heappearedtobeunconscious.Everyonerushedpasthim,exceptforDana.Shecalledforhelp.Aminutelater,ayoungairportworkershowedup.Hardlylookingattheoldman,shetoldDanatogetonherplane.Shesaidtheoldmanwouldbeokay,andwalkedaway.Danacriedforhelp.Anotherairportworkerappeared.HetoldDanatogetontheplane.Danasaidthatshewasnotmovinguntilanambulance(救护车)arrived.Theworkersaidherplanewouldleavewithouther.Danasaidthatshedidn'tcare.Anambulancewithadoctorandanursefinallyarrived.Theyputhimintotheambulanceanddroveoff.Onherwayouttotheplane,whichwasstillrefueling(加油),Danasawtheworkerwhodidn'tcareabouttheoldmanattheverybeginning.Theworkersaid,“You'reluckytheplanedidn'tleavewithoutyou.”“Theplane?”Danaasked.“Whocaresabouttheplane?Howcouldyoubesocold?Thatwasanoldman;hecouldhavebeenyourgrandfather!Howwouldyou1ikeitifeveryonejuststeppedoveryourgrandfatherandwentontheirway?”66.Inthefirstparagraph,thepassengerswereA.gettingonthetrainB.gettingontheplaneC.gettingoffthetrainD.gettingofftheplane67.Theunderlinedword“unconscious”meansinChinese.A.不耐烦的B.不省人事的C.不着急的D.不屑一顾的68.Accordingtothepassage,oftheairportworkerscaredabouttheoldman.A.twoB.noneC.someD.all69.Danafinally.A.caughttheplane.B.missedtheplane.C.wenttothehospital.D.leftthehospita1.70.Whatdidthewriterthinkabouttheaccident?A.Theairportworkerswereright.B.Thepassengerswereright.C.Nobodywasright.D.Danawasright.五、单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分),请在答题卡指定区域内作答。根据括号内的汉语，结合句子的意思，在横线上写出形式正确的英语单词，每个空格只准填一个単词。71.Fromtheleft,the_(第九)oneisthepresident.72.Aquarterofanhouris_(十五)minutes.73.Chineseismore_(广泛)usedintheworldtoday.74.Thelittlegirlhaslearnedto_(表达)herselfbyemai1.75.Anunhappyhome_(环境)canaffectachild'sbehavior六、短文境空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)，请在答题卡指定区域内作答。根据短文内容,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。OneSundayafternoon,whenHenry(76)_(swim)inhisswimmingpool,hisfriendJackcametovisithim.

7“Wow!Henry,youhavechangedmuchthesedays.Youareasportsmannow!”saidJack.“Well!Maybeinacoupleofyears.”(77)_(answer)Henry“Doyouswimeveryday?”askedJack.“Yeah.YouknowIgetfateasily”Henryreplied,“Nowswimming(78)_(become)partofmydaiiylifealready!Itmakesmehappyand(79)_(keep)myselffit.”“Soundsgreat!I(80)_(start)swimmingtomorrow.Afterall,I’mtoofat.”saidJack,七、句型转換(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分)，请在答题卡指定区域内作答。请按以下各小题的要求转换句型,每个空格只准填一个单词。8l.Mrs.GreenvisitedBeijingtwoyearsago.(改为一般疑问句)_Mrs.Green_Beijingtwoyearsago?82.Susangoestothemusicclubonceaweek.(就划线部分提同)_______________________doesSusangotothemusicclub?83Hewastoocareless.Hefailedtheexamthistime.(合并句子)Hefailedtheexamthistimewastiicareless.84Notonlymyparentsbutalsomyteacherswilljoininmyparty.(改为同义句)_myparents_myteacherswilljoininmyparty.85Ittookme3hourstomakethemodelbuildinglastnight.(改为同义句)I3hours_themodelbuildinglastnight.八、任务型阅读(共5个空格,每个空格1分,满分5分),请在答题卡指定区域内作答。阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容,将文本框中的短文补充完整,每个空格只准填一个单词。Hello,mynameisKate.Ihavestudiedinanursingschoolforthreeyears.Durrngmysecondmonthoftheschoo1,ourteachergaveusasmalltest.IansweredthequestionsveryquicklyuntilIreadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschoo1?”Ithoughtthiswassomekindofjoke.Ihadseenthecleaningwomanafewtimes.Shewastall,dark-hairedandinher50s,buthowcouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionblank..Beforeclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardourgrade.“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Asanurse,youwillmeetmanypeople.Youshouldcareallofthem,evenifal1youdoisjusttosmileandsay‘he11o’.”I'veneverforgottenthatlesson.LaterIlearnedhernamewasDorothy.AnunforgettablelessonKatewouldneverforgetasmalltestwhenshestudiedinanursingschool.Inthetest,shefoundthelast(86)_surprising.Thequestionwas“Whatisthefirstnameofthecleaningwomanintheschool?”Katethoughtitmustbea(87)_.Soshefinishedallthequestions(88)_thelastone..However,latershefoundthatshewascompletely(89)_.Herteachersaidthathelastquestionwasnotajoke.Hetoldhisstudentsthatitwasnecessaryforanursetocareabout(90)_persontheymet.九、书面表达(满分25分)暑假期间，越来越多的外国人到中国旅游。请你用英语写一篇短文，向外国游客简单介绍一下中国的情况，

8内容包括：1.对外国游客表示热烈欢迎；2.中国地域辽阔，南北气候差别大；3.旅游景点众多，高山大河，美丽如画；4.人口最多，国家日益强大；[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]5.人民勤劳、善良，热爱和平。【写作要求】1.信息完整，内容合理。2.句子结构准确，篇章结构连贯，字数不少于80个单词。3.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。4.作文必须写在答题卡的指定区域内。

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