2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(东营卷)精编word版(原卷版)

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(东营卷)精编word版(原卷版)

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二O一五年山东省东营市初中学生学业考试英语试题(总分120分考试时间120分钟)第I卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Allright.B.Noproblem.C.Haveanothertry.2.A.Yes,please.B.Notatall.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.3.A.Don'tmentionit.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Whatapity!I'llbebusythatday.4.A.Soundsgreat.B.You'rewelcome.C.Ilikeitverymuch.5.A.1agreewithyou.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.I'mafraidIcan't.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?A.TeaB.CoffeeC.Orangejuice7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.DoctorandpatientC.Shop-assistant(店员)andcustomer8.Whendoesthemallcloseatweekends?____A.At9:00a.m.B.At9:30p.m.C.At10:00p.m.9.Wherewilltheyhavedinner?A.AthomeB.InarestaurantC.Inafastfoodshop10.WhatdoesthegirlwanttodoinAustralia?A.HaveatripB.VisitsomeoneC.Studyforauniversitydegree(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)Notes:1.photographer['fautagra:fa]”.摄影师2.album['zelbam]”.相册,影集

111.WhydoesRichardwanttotakeapictureofMartha?Becausehewantstousethepictures____,A.inhisnovelB.inhisstorybookC.inhisbookofpictures12.WhatisRichard'sbookabout?It'sanalbumofpicturesofA.strangersB.theUnitedStatesC.hisfamilymembers13.WheredoesMarthacomefrom?Sheisfrom____.A.FranceB.NewYorkC.Boston14.HowlonghasMarthabeenintheUS?____.A.ThreemonthsB.FouryearsC.Oneyear15.HowmanyfamilymembersdidRichardmentionintheconversation?____A.4B.5C.6(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择(共20小题,计20分)从每小题A.B.C.D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.Goodnews!We'llhave____one-dayholidayinordertocelebratethe70thanniversary(纪念日)ofthevictoryinWorldWarII.A.aB.anC.theD./17.WhenistheWorldBookandCopyrightDay(世界读书日)?It's____23April.A.inB.atC.onD.during18.Wecan'tmakeasandwichwithout?A.breadB.onionsC.yogurtD.tomatoes19.TaxiApps(打车软件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily.___moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But20.Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas____aspossible.[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.fastB.slowlyC.wiselyD.carefully21.-WhoseiPhone6+isit?.I'mlookingforithereandthere.

2A.IB.MeC.MineD.Myself22.Ilovetheairitrainsbecauseitsmellsfresh.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.whenever23.interestingTVprogram6/RunningMan"is!Iwatchiteveryweek.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan24.-Whichwaydoyouprefer,readingonlineorreadingonpaper?.SometimesIreadonline,sometimesIreadonpaper.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither25.ItisaworldofflowersinspringinDongying.Youcanseeflowers.A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere26.Police:What'sinyourwallet?Owner:Theresomemoneyandtwoticketsfortoday'se-sportscompetition.A.isB.wasC.areD.were27.Drinkingalcohol(白酒)canbeyourbrains.SopeopleinChinaaren'tallowedtodrinkitiftheyareyoungerthan18.A.goodatB.goodwithC.harmfultoD.thirstyfor28.-isitfromyournewneighborhoodtoDongyingLotus(雪莲)Theatre?-Abouttwentyminutes'ride.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon29.ItisreportedthatnearlyforeignkidsjoinedaBritishboardingschoollastyear,andathirdofthemcamefromChina.A.ninethousandB.ninethousandsC.ninethousandofD.ninethousandsof30.-Thisapplewatchisexpensive.Doyouhaveanyones7-Yes,Madam.Look,thisoneis¥4188,andthatonecostsonly¥2588.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest31.-Couldyoupleaseteachme_togiveout"Redenvelope"(红包)onWeChat?[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X-Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

332.Everyoneshouldhavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbeA.metB.createdC.expectedD.practiced33.Girl:I'm____thetripwhichwecangowheneverwewanttogo.Boy:You'lltakeme,andI'lltakethemoney.A.takingpartinB.takingcareofC.lookingbackatD.lookingforwardto34.Theactionsandwordsofcelebrities(名人)canhaveagreatbecausemanypeoplemayfollowthem.Sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorandspeech.A.changeB.surpriseC.progressD.influence35.Chriswantstoknow____"truth.ordare(真心话大冒险游戏)”atyourbirthdayparty.Yes.Butifhedoesn'tlikeit,we'llplayguessinggamesinstead.A.whowillplayB.whetherweplayedC.ifwewillplayD.whywearegoingtoplay三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.Franklookedin,andsawthatithadcleangravel(碎石)walksandbeautifulflowers.Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,6/Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygarden.1wishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”Thegardener(园丁)heardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomedclle(乱动)withanythinginit.”Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,buttouchednothingthathesaw.Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders(草坪边的狭长花坛),andwascarefulthathis

4clothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.Thegardenerwasmuchpleased(满意的)withFrank,becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycametothegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?"“No,"saidthegardener,“1willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,andpulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants."Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin,hewentslowlyaway.Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyedthedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft,thegardenergaveeachofthemsomeprettyflowers.36.Frankcouldn'tseeinthegarden.A.seedsB.fruitC.flowersD.animals37.Tomdideverythingexcept.A.meddlingwiththeflowersB.pullingsomefruitC.admiringthebeautyofplantsD.shakingthedoorhard38.WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank?.A.HetouchednothinginthegardenB.Hedidn'tsteponthebordersofthegardenC.Hedidn'thaveagoodtimeinthegardenD.Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes39.Thegardenerdidn't.A.showFrankanyseedsB.letTominthegardenasecondtimeC.giveFrankandhismotheranyflowers

5D.tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowers40.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.itisbadmannerstobreakflowersB.you'llbehappyifyou'refriendlytoothersC.noonewantstomakefriendswithsel.fish.(自私的)peopleD.youmaybehappyifyoudon'tmeddlewiththethingsofothersBHereisadogwithalante(捉灯)inhismoJth,heislookingforhismaster(主人).Carlo,alovelydog,hadbeentaughttobeuseful.Theroads,intheplacewherehismasterlived,wereoftensobadthatitwasnotsafeforanypersontogooutwithoutalightondarknights.SoCarlo'smastertaughthimtocarryalanternforhimatnight;andhediditassteadily(稳固地)asanyboycouldhavedone.Carlonevertrotted(小跑)toofarbeforehismastersothatthebrightlightofthelanternmightguidehismaster'ssteps.Whenhecametoadeeprut(车辙)orholeintheroad,hewouldturnroundtohismaster,seemedtosay,6/Takecare,thereisaholehere."Thedog'smasterlivedaboutamilefromthetown;andwhenhecouldnotgethomebeforedark,Carlousedtobesenttohimwiththelantern.Carloknewwheretogo.Healsoknewtheroadwhichhismasterwouldtake.ButCarlodidn'talwaysfindhismasterrightaway.Whenhereachedthetown,hewouldrunofftoahousewherehismasteroftenwas.Stillholdinghislantern,hewouldscratchatthestreet-doorwithhisfeetandbark(吠叫);asmuchastosay,6/HereamI,[来源:Zxxk.Com]Master,withthelantern,areyoureadyforhome?"Someonewouldperhapscometothedoorandsay,6/Yourmasterisnothere."Carlowouldgrowl(嘟哝),seemedtosay,"Thenheissomewhereelse,andImustfindhim."Hewouldthenrunofftoonehouseafteranother,untilhefoundhismaster,thenthetwowenthometogether.41.TheroadsintheplacewhereCarlo'smasterlivedwere.

6A.badB.darkC.dangerousforpeopletogooutD.fullofdeeprutsandholes42.ThemastertaughtCarlo.A.tospeakB.wheretogotolookforhimC.toknowtheroadwhichhewouldtakeD.tocarrythelanterntoguidehisstepsatnight43.WhenCarlocametothebadpartoftheroad,he.A.barkedB.growledC.turnedroundtohismasterD.scratchedattheground44.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“scratch,'is.A.咬B.敲C.撞D.扒,抓45.Thebesttitleforthestoryis.A.AdogandhismasterB.ThedogwiththelanternC.Howadogguidehismaster'sstepD.HowadogfoundhismasterCIam22.Iusedtoworkinahotel.Itwasboring.OnedayaguestandIhadaconversation.Sheaskedme,6/Doyoulikeyourjob?"IwassadbecauseIknewtheanswer.“No".Shewas74andgavemethemostbeautifuladvicethatIrememberinallmylife:6/Youaretooyoungtohateyourjob,youngman.Gotogetyourpassportandstartyouradventure(冒险)."SoIdid.SinceIwasalittlekidIwasdreamingtoknowEurope.SonextdayIhadmypassport.Andoneweeklater,myplanetickets.Itwasimpossibletohavealongholiday.SoIresigned(辞职).MybosssaidIwas[来源:学&科&网]crazy.MyfriendssaidthatIwasnotresponsible.Ijustpaidnoattentiontothosevoices.ItwasEuropeinwinter.Notthebesttimetotravelthere.ButEuropeinwinterisreallycheap.

7Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,4shirts,2pants,acoat,gloves,2pairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusictogiveaway.Ihadlittlemoney.Ijustwalkedandwalked.Iwenttohighmountainsandbigcities.sawsomebeautifulsunsets(日落).Iheardsomeofthebestmusicians(forfree).Idiscoveredthattherewasstillloveintheworld.Irealizedthatsunrisesarenotalwaysblueoryellow.Sometimestheymix.Ispent22daysand$1,500(includingtheplanetickets).WhatIdidtosavemoney:1.UsedCouch,Surfing'(沙发客).2.Ate20-centsbread.3.WenttoBurgerKingtogetfreepotatochipsandwater.4.Learnedtocook.5.Talkedwithlocal(当地的)people.Theyalwaysknowwheretodocoolandcheap6.Onlywenttofreemuseums(onlyinEngland).Untilthispointinmylife,Ineverhadaclearideaofhowtodealwithmylife.NowIdo.IwanttobeaphotographersothatIcaninspire(激励)peoplewithmypictures.Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady.46.Whydidtheoldladyadvisethemantohaveanadventure?Because.A.hewaspoorB.shewasoldC.hedidn'tlikehisjobD.hewantedtoknowEurope47.Afterthemanresigned,whatpossiblydidhisfriendsaytohim?A.Areyoucrazy?B.Guy,youshouldberesponsible.C.Awisedecision.Haveagoodtime.D.It'snotabesttimetotravelinwinter.48.Whatdidn'tthemantakewithhim?.A.MoneyorbooksB.ClothesormusicC.CameraorpassportD.Foodormobilephone49.Inordertosavemoney,he.A.livedinhotelsB.atebreadandhamburgers

8C.workedasacookD.triedtofindplacestodocoolandcheapstuff50.Whydidhesay6/Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady."?Becausethetravelandthelady.A.inspiredhimB.lethimknowhowtodealwithhislifeC.lethimhearsomeofthebestmusiciansD.lethimdiscoverthattherewasstillloveintheworldDTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay6/no".ButI'mafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment(实验).First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.Third,u:rap(色裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman'smind.Thatistosay,everycolorhasitsownweightinourmind.Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.ThenwhydidthescientistsayS07Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor(代表)akindoflightwithacertainwavelength,(波长).ItreachesourbrainthroughsenseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryou'llbenervousorevengetill.Forexample(例如),youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture(家具)fortwohours,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifapersonwalksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.51.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweight

9B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobjectC.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaperD.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind52.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)____.A.thesmellofcolorsischangeable(可变的)B.peoplecansensethelightfromcolorsC.peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenoseD.allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?____.A.WhitecolorisheavierthanredcolorB.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlikeC.PeoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninblueroomsD.People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors54.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat____.A.redcolorisbadforourhealthB.peoplemaygetnervousinaredroomC.bluecolorcanraise(提升)ourbodytemperatureD.colorscaninfluenceourmood(情绪)andhealth55.Thepassageisprobably____.A.ashortnovelB.anewsreportC.asciencereportD.anadvertisement第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)录音中有一段短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间)

10五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。I'msittingoutsidegrandpa'spigeonloft(鸽子房)andwaitingforGoldietocomehome.I'mreallynervousaboutitbecauseI(61)____(ask)todoanimportantjob.Goldieisgrandpa'schampion(冠军)racingpigeon.She'sfamousbecauseshe(62)____(win)lotsofcups.Thismorningshehadarace-flewtwohundredmilesawaywithlotsofotherpigeons.Andnowshe(63)____(race)backhome.¨Comeon,Goldie.Comeon.Goldie!"That'sme,callingGoldiebackhome.Butlcan'tseeheryet.IreallywantGoldietowinthisrace.1wanttogivegrandpathegoodnewswhenI(64)____(see)himtonightinhospital.Myeyessearchthebluesky.StillnosignofGoldie.“Calm(镇静)down,Danny!”Itellmyself.Butit'shardtobecalm.Thisjobisveryimportant.I'lltellyouwhy.Beforetherace,they(65)____(put)aringoneverypigeon'sleg.WhenGoldiecomesback,I'vegottocatchher(66)____(take)herringoff,asfastasIcan,andputitinalittlemetaltube(管子),thenputthattubeingrandpa'sspecialclock.ThatrecordsthetimethatGoldiefinishedtherace.Itshouldbegrandpa'sjob.Butwhilehe(67)(prepare)fortherace,hefellillsuddenlyandwassenttothehospital.Sothat'swhyI'mnervous,waitingforGoldie.I'mgettingmorenervousevery

11minute,becauseGoldie(68)____(be)herebynow.Buttheskyisblueandempty.“(69)____(notworry)”Itellmyself.“Goldiealwayscomesback.”Butwhereisshe?What(70)I____(tell)grandpa?1waituntilit'snearlydark.1giveup!Thenllocktheotherpigeonsintheloft.I'vegottoseegrandpatonightatthehospital.六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Childrendon'tgotoschoolonSaturdaysandSundays,buttheyusuallyhavehomeworktodoovertheweekend.SomedotheirhomeworkonFridayafternoon.(71)T____theycanenjoythewholeweekend.Othersdecideto(72)r____firstanddotheirhomeworkonSundayafternoon.Saturdaymorningisapopulartimeforsportsandotheractivities.Alotofschoolshavesportsmatchesagainstotherschools.Sportscentresareusuallyvery(73)b_too.Theyusuallyhaveclassesfordifferentthingsliketennis,basketball,swimmingandsoon.Saturdayafternoonisnormallythetimeforprofessionalsportsmatches.There'salwayslotsofsportonTV.Mostrugbyandfootballmatches(74)satthreeo'clock.Intheevening,mostpeoplewantsomekindofentertainment(娱乐).Olderteenagersgotothecinemaortheygodancingataclub.Athome,thetelevisionhasmany(75)pforfamilyentertainment,suchasTheXFactorMerlinorDoctorWho.OnSundaymornings,peopleoftenhavealie-in(懒觉).Thatmeansthattheygetup(76)1thantheydoduringtheweek.SomepeoplegotochurchonSundaymornings.FamiliesoftenhaveabigSundaylunchtogether.Themealisusuallyroastmeat(beef,chicken,etc.)with(77)v.Andthere'susuallyabigpudding,too.Afterthat,alotofadultsspendtheafternoonhavinganap(=sleeping)infrontoftheTV!Shoppingcentersarepopular(78)p-togoonSundayafternoons.Allthebigshopsareopenusually11a.m.t05p.m.,(79)bmostsmallershopsareclosed

12allday.Thenit'sSundayevening,andyourparentssay:Comeon,it'sschool(80)a_tomorrow.Soit'stimetodoyourhomeworkifyouhaven'tdoneityet,thenpackyourschoolbagandhaveanearlynight.七、任务型阅读TherewasatimewhenNewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostallthesameheight.83Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferentheightsthatseemtotouchthesky.Theyarecalledskyscrapers(摩天大楼).TheyshapethefamousNewYorkCityskyline.Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn'taracedownthestreetoraroundatrack(跑道).Itwasaraceforthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.Theirbuilderswereactuallyracingtobuildtheworld'stallestskyscraper.Theracestartedslowly.FirstcametheWoolworthBuilding,in1913.Itrose792feet(英尺)onthesouthernsideofthecity.Thentheraceheatedup.In1930,twoskyscraperswerenearingcompletion.TheBankofManhattanBuildingwasfinishedfirst.Itroseupt0927feetintothesky.Builderswerethenputtingaroundroo,’(屋顶)onthetopoftheChryslerBuilding.Itroseupt0925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner.Afewweekslater,NewYorkerssawastrangesight(景象).ThedaythattheChryslerBuildingwastobecompleted,workersraisedashinymetal,spire(尖顶)throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothebuilding'sheight!Atl,048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowtheworld'stallest.Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner.84Atl,250feet,itwastheworld'stallestbuilding.In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedtheWorldTradeCenter.At1,368feethigh,itroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.Timegoeson.Astechnologyimproves,tallerbuildingsarebeingbuilt.Theraceisstillon.

13A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。81.Whichskyscrapershadbeentheworld'stallestbuildings?Pleaselistthem.82.Duringwhichperiodofthetimedidtheraceheatup?B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。83._______________________________________________________________84._______________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。85.______________________________________________________________八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)Supposeyourclassishavingadiscussionaboutwhatkindoffriendsyouwouldliketohave.Pleasewriteaboutyouropinion(s)andgivereasons.(假设你们班级正在进行一场讨论,主题是关于希望拥有什么样的朋友,请谈谈你的想法和理由。)要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;2.80-100词。

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