2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(杭州卷)精编word版(原卷版)

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(杭州卷)精编word版(原卷版)

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2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题+xing110727考生须知:1.本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前,在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题,写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。4.考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Notswimmingintheriver.B.Notwalkingalongtheriver.C.Notboatingontheriver2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.GoskatingB.Playtennis.C.Workoutproblems.3.Whyisthemancalling?A.Totakeamessage.B.TogooutwithJudy.C.Toaskaboutajob.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Bored.B.Unhappy.C.Lonely5.Whenwillthewomanbethere?\A.At6:50.B.At7:00.C.At7:10第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Wherearethemanlastsummer?A.Atachildren’shospital.B.Atachildren’shome.C.Atachildren’slibrary.7.Howdidhehelpoutthere?

1A.Bytellingstories.B.Bycleaningrooms.C.Byraisingmoney.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’swork?[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Tiring.B.Easy.C.Meaningful.听下面一段对话,回答第9至11三个小题。7.Howwasthewoman’sweekend?A.Nice.B.Boring.C.Long.8.WhosawafilmlastSaturday?A.Thewomanspeakers.B.Themanspeaker.C.Mr.Bean.9.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Heplayedcomputergames.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。10.Howmanystudentsarelivinginthehouse?A.Two.B.ThreeC.Four.11.Wheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthedinningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthekitchen.12.Whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?A.OnTuesdaysandFridays.B.OnThursdaysandFridays.C.OnTuesdaysandWednesdays.13.Whathousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?A.Ahousewithagarden.B.Ahouseinhecitycenter.C.Ahouseclosertotheuniversity.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节:单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting17.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all18.Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what19.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywasheB.howhappyhewas[来源:Zxxk.Com]

2C.howwashehappyD.howhehappywas20.Harry’sbeendrivingallday-----hebetired.A.needB.canC.shallD.must21.----TomorrowI’mgoingonholiday.-----!ButI’llbebusy.A.ThankyouB.LuckyyouC.AfteryouD.Mindyou22.IscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.A.willbeB.wasC.havebeenD.wouldbe23.Wedidn’tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till24.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.A.belowB.acrossC.behindD.against25.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’mweight.A.puttingoffB.puttingonC.puttingdownD.puttingaway第二节:完型填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayhisaskedhisonlysonto26himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson.OneeveningMarcos’oldfriendLuigi28,“Marcos,whyaren’tyourfieldsreadyforplanting?”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidnothelphimwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou.”Luigisaid.EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfather’smap!”hecried.“Wemayfind31heburied(埋)hisgoldcoins!”Paolojumpedoutofbed.“I’llstartoverhere.”Paolotoldhisfather.Paolo32inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.Idon’tthinkI’lldigtomorrow.”Paolo34tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolo’sroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”Paolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”Marcossmiled.“Paola,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplenty

3moretosell!”Paolowasembarrassed(尴尬的)toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhiswithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.26.A.feedB.helpC.saveD.watch27.A.sadB.happyC.proudD.bored28.A.stoodupB.movedinC.startedoutD.stoppedby29.A.busyB.excitedC.lazyD.free30.A.handsB.feetC.brainD.face31.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why32.A.dugB.plantedC.playedD.arrived33.A.gotB.ateC.sangD.followed34.A.listenedB.returnedC.talkedD.led35.A.quietlyB.suddenlyC.sleepilyD.easily36.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing37.A.throughB.withoutC.sinceD.before38.A.sureB.rightC.richD.kind39.A.planB.meetingC.lessonD.opinion40.A.studentB.actorC.friendD.farmer第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingisaQUIZ(自测)fromamagazine.Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school?[来源:Zxxk.Com]bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.0-6hours6-12hours12-18hours

4watchingTV,keepinglightson)?[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]Howoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person8-10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11-13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14-14Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson41.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity.B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings.D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.42.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.7points.B.8-10points.C.11-13points.D.14-15points.43.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,ansometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points.B.12points.C.13points.D.14points.44.Whichoffollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive?B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel?D.HowGreenAreYou?BTeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn’tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn’tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn’tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(镇定).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn’tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperature

5felltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse’stracks(足迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife.”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn’tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!45.Jake’sparentsdidn’tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostonofhisskis46.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.47.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents.B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.D.Hefollowedsomelight.48.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A.d-b-a-cB.a-b-c-dC.b-a-d-cD.c-b-a-d49.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A.politeandhardworkingB.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpfulD.warmandfriendlyCAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scienti

6stsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries.Theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget---ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.loneliness.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents.B.Learnedfromfriends.[来源:学科网ZXXK]C.Taughtbyteachers.D.Madeupbybrothers.52.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______maycauseshyness.A.genetics,grown--upsandbirthplaceB.genetics,familysizeandbirthplace

7C.familysize,grown--upsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom54.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby______.A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation[来源:学.科.网]C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)第56-60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标,阅读选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)的文字,选出符合各图标的说明,选项中有一项是多余选项。

8第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作(共三节,满分35分)第一节:词语填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalwaysFrom:sandra@oxmail.comTo:elle@oxmail.com[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]Subject:Needhelp!HiElle,Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idon'tknowwhattodo!You’resoconfident(自信的)andalwaysknowwhattodo,soIhopeyoucangivemesome61.Ihaveverystrictparentswhowon'tletmedo62onmyown.They’vebeenreally63withmebecauseofmypoorschoolresults.Idon'tknowhowtoletthemknowthattheirpressureis64ithardformetodowellinschool.Myfriendsatschoolare65tryingtogetmetodothingsIdon'tlike.Iwantmakemyown66.Idon'twanttodothingsbecauseofthepressurefrommyclassmates.Howdo67dealwiththem?I’malwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkI’mgettingtoofat.Ihavetoomanypimples(粉刺)onmyface,68.Alltheseproblemsaremakingmefeelverystressfulandsad.I’msostressed69I’mbeginningtohavesleepproblems.IworrysomuchthatIcan't70.WhatcanIdo?Pleasehelp!Yours,Sandra第二节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空填一词)。71.Goodmorning,boysandg.Let’sbeginourclass.72.I’maofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.73.I’mgoingtoTom’sbirthdaypnextMonday.74.Arose(玫瑰)isafthathasagoodsmell.75.Motherwmeupat6o’clockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.

971.Fiftyandfiftyisoneh.72.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876,thatis,hewasthefirstpersontomakethetelephone.73.AllthestudentsarestudyingatschooleTom,whoisillathome.74.—Wbagisthis?—It’smine.75.Dr.Naismithdthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.第三节:书面表达(共1题,满分15分)根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,内容须包括:对下表中关于(CityA和CityB)的全部信息进行比较,分析利弊,确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。CityA[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]CityBFlying2hours4hoursTemperature30℃18℃Hotel★★★★★★Thingstodo★★★★★★Food★★★★★★Inmyopinion,ishebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday.

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