高三英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 2 课件

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走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)·高考总复习

1Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom必修五第一部分　基础知识聚焦

2基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固6课时作业7话题作文晨诵1高考真题对接5

3话题作文晨诵

41．kingdomn．王国2．nationn．民族，国家3．geographyn．地理4．landmarkn．地标性建筑5．symboln．象征6．defendv．保护，保卫7．ancientadj.古老的8．traditionaladj.传统的9．coastaladj.沿海的

510．historicadj.历史上著名的11．atonetime一度，从前12．belocated/situatedin/liein位于……13．besurroundedby被……所环绕14．bemadeupof由……组成15．befamous/wellknownfor以……闻名16．hasapopulationof有……人口

6(2014·玉溪模拟)假如你是李华，你和你的家人去朋友Cathy所在的城市伦敦旅游，回来后你想对Cathy表达感激之情。请根据以下要点给Cathy写一封信。1．感谢Cathy的热情款待；2.在伦敦玩得非常开心；3.伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻；4.邀请Cathy来中国旅游。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。

7DearCathy，[问候与感谢]Howareyou?ThankyouforyourhelpandgoodtreatwhileweweretravelinginLondon.Youweresokindandfriendlytotreatuswithgoodmeals，andshowusaroundthecity.[感受及印象]ItisreallynicetovisitLondon,whosebeautifulsceneryanddeliciousfoodgaveusadeepimpression.WehadagoodtimethereandlearnedalotaboutLondon.

8[邀请和期盼]Cathy，areyoufreethesedays?IwouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChina.I'llshowyouaroundtheinterestingplaces,suchasBeijingandXi'an.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards!Yours，LiHua

9Ⅰ.完成句子1．英国由四个国家组成。TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries.2．苏格兰一直以令人叹服的自然风光闻名于世。Scotlandisalwaysfamous/wellknownforitsamazingnaturalsceneryintheworld.3．位于泰晤士河边的大本钟是伦敦著名的地标性建筑。BigBenlocated/situatedontheRiverThamesisLondon'sfamouslandmark.

10Ⅱ.词汇翻译1．用某物款待某人：treatsb.withsth.2．带领某人参观某地：showsb.aroundsomeplaceⅢ.一词多译1．给某人留下深刻印象givesb.adeep(strong)impression/makeadeep(strong)impressiononsb.2．玩得开心haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself

11基础知识梳理

12Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．________(vi.)组成；在于；一致2．________(vt.)澄清；阐明3．___________(vt.)完成；达到；实现4．________(n.)矛盾；冲突5．________(prep.)加上；和(adj.)加的；正的；零上的6．________(vt.)折叠；对折7．________(vt.)使激动；使胆战心惊consistclarifyaccomplishconflictplusfoldthrill

13B．联想串记8．________(vi.&vt.)联合；团结→________(adj.)团结的；联合的→________(n.)联合；联盟；结合；协会9．___________(n.)便利；方便→__________(adj.)方便的10．________(adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的→________(adj.)粗略地；粗糙地11．________(vt.)吸引；引起注意→________(n.)吸引；吸引力→__________(adj.)有吸引力的12．__________(n.)描写；描述→________(vt.)描述；形容；描绘uniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenientroughroughlyattractattractionattractivedescriptiondescribe

1413．________(adj.)配备好装备的；带家具的→________(vt.)装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供14．________(n.)可能(性)→________(adj.)可能的；合理的→___________(adj.反义词)不可能的15．________(vt.)筹备；安排；整理→___________(n.)布置；整理16．________(n.)快乐；高兴；喜悦(vt.)使高兴；使欣喜→________(adj.)高兴的；快乐的→________(adj.)令人高兴的furnishedfurnishpossibilitypossibleimpossiblearrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightful

15Ⅱ.短语互译1．把……分成____________________2．挣脱(束缚)；脱离____________________3．为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下_______________4．省去；遗漏；不考虑_______________5．(机器)损坏；破坏_______________6．consistof________________7．taketheplaceof_________8．inmemoryof_____________9．onshow/display________10．leavefor______________divide...intobreakaway(from)leaveoutbreakdown由……组成toone'scredit代替为了纪念展出动身去某地

16Ⅲ.典句析练1．find＋sb./sth.＋过去分词NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyou________________(发现威尔士被包括在内)aswell.【仿写】他醒来后，发现自己被绑在了一棵树上。Whenhewokeup,______________________.2．过去分词短语作原因状语__________________________(由于担心时间不够)，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.【仿写】陷入深思之中，他险些撞在前面的小汽车上。________________________，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

173．状语从句的省略Itlookedsplendid____________________(刚建成的时候)!【仿写】明年当这家博物馆完工的时候，将会向公众开放。________________________，themuseumwillbeopentothepublic.4．what引导主语从句____________________(她最感兴趣的)wasthelongitudeline.【仿写】他们最高兴的是他们学校赢得了比赛。______________________wasthattheirschoolhadwonthegame.

185．Itseems/seemedstrangethat...(should)do...Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunism________________________________(竟然在伦敦生活过且在那里去世)．【仿写】他竟然在十分钟之内来到这儿，这似乎是不可能的。Itseemedimpossiblethat________________________.

19答案：1.findWalesincluded；hefoundhimselftiedtoatree2．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable;Lostinthought3．whenfirstbuilt;Whencompletednextyear4．Whatinterestedhermost;Whatdelightedthemmost5．shouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon;heshouldarrivehereintenminutes

20Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空TheUnitedKingdomconsists__1__fourcountries:England，wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland,__2__isknowntotheworldinaflag__3__(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountries__4__worktogetherinsomeareas，buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent__5__(educate)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is__6__(rough)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,London，hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland，andyouwillfindthegreatest__7__(history)treasureinit.

21Therehavebeensetsof__8__(invade)ofEngland.Itisacountry__9__youcanmakeyourtrip__10__(enjoy)andworthwhile.答案：1.of2.which3.called4.do5.educational6．roughly7.historical8.invaders9.where10.enjoyable

22Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空TheUnitedKingdomconsists__1__fourcountries:England，wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland,__2__isknowntotheworldinaflag__3__(call)theUnionJack.Thefourcountries__4__worktogetherinsomeareas，buttheyhavedevelopeddifferent__5__(educate)andlegalsystems.England,thelargestofthefourcountries,is__6__(rough)dividedintothreezones.Itscapital,London，hasbeeninfluencedbytheinvadersofEngland，andyouwillfindthegreatest__7__(history)treasureinit.

23考点探究演练

241．clarifyvt.澄清；阐明[教材原句]YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.(P9)如果你研究英国的历史，你就能够弄明白这个问题。必会clarifyone'sstand/position阐明态度、立场clarifyrightsandwrongs澄清是非clarifythesituation认清形势

25①Heissuedastatementto________________________.他发表了一项声明以澄清情况。②He________________________ontheissueofLibyaonbehalfofthegovernment.他代表政府阐明了他在利比亚问题上的立场。答案：①clarifythesituation②clarifiedhisstand/position

262．conveniencen．便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施[教材原句]Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(P10)英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。必会(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候(2)convenientadj.方便的，便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事beconvenientforsb./sth.对某人/某物方便

27①Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk________________.为方便起见，我把参考书放在书桌旁。②Cometomyoffice________________________.你方便时来我办公室一趟。[名师点拨](1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物，便利设施”讲时为可数名词。(2)convenient作表语用时，主语不能是人，常用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.句型。

28③________________________________________________thedoctorlivingnearus.有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。④Whenwoulditbeconvenientforyoutostartwork?你什么时候方便开始工作呢？答案：①forconvenience②atyourconvenience③Itwasveryconvenienttohave

293．roughlyadv.概略地，粗略地roughadj.粗糙的；粗略的；艰难的；粗暴的；粗鲁的aroughroad崎岖的道路/roughhands粗糙的手/roughfood粗粮/aroughidea不成熟的想法/roughweather狂风暴雨的天气/aroughdraft草稿①Thereare________100peoplethere.那里大约有100人。②Don'ttreatthelady________.对待那位女士不可粗鲁。答案：①roughly②roughly

304．attractvt.吸引；引起[教材原句]Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(P10)可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。必会(1)attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)attractionn．吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物)atouristattraction旅游胜地attractiveadj.有吸引力的，引人注意的

31①Manytourists________________________thisbeautifulplaceeveryyear.每年都会有很多的游客被吸引到这个美丽的地方来。②Unfortunately,herworksdidnot________________________inthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.不幸的是，在二十世纪三四十年代，她的作品甚至在她自己的国家也没引起太多关注。

32③Heopenedhiseyesandenjoyedthe________scenery.他睁开双眼享受迷人的景色。④Therearealotoftourist________inBeijing.北京有很多名胜。答案：①areattractedto②attractmuchattention③attractive④attractions

335．furnishedadj.配备好装备的；带家具的Hehadbeensearchingfora________flatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswell________________modern________.他一直在寻找配备家具的公寓直至有一天他找到一套备有现代家具装配齐全的公寓。答案：furnished；furnishedwith；furniture

346．arrangev．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列[教材原句]Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.(P13)他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。必会(1)arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事；约定做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangementn．安排，筹备makearrangementsfor...安排……

35[方法规律](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangements(forsth./forsb.todosth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。①Themanagerhas________ameeting________him.经理已经安排了与他的会面。②Haveyou________________________Markthisweekend?你安排这个周末去接马克了吗？

36③Shehelpedthelibrarian________________thebooksontheshelves.她帮助管理员整理架子上的书。④Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.2001年我体验了那个梦想，我丈夫为我的生日安排我乘坐了热气球。答案：①arranged；for②arrangedtomeet③toarrange

377．delightn．快乐，高兴，喜悦vt.&vi.(使)高兴，(使)欣喜[教材原句]HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.(P14)她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。

38①________________________________，thebosspromisedtoincreaseoursalary.让我们非常高兴的是，老板答应给我们加薪。②Chris________great________________teasinghissister.克里斯特喜欢戏弄他妹妹。③Hersinging________________.她的歌声使大家很愉快。④What________________________tohaveapicnichere!在这里野餐是一件多么令人高兴的事啊！

39⑤Wewereall________________receiveyourletter.我们都很高兴收到你的来信。答案：①Toourgreatdelight/Muchtoourdelight②takes；delightin③delightedeveryone④agreatdelight⑤delightedto

408．thrillvt.使激动的；使胆战心惊n．兴奋；紧张Hewas________atthe__________sight,whichalsogave________________tousall.看到这让人激动的场面他兴奋不已，这也让我们大家激动起来了。答案：thrilled；thrilling；athrill

411．consistof由……组成[教材原句]HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof？(P9)联合王国由几个国家组成？

42[方法规律]consistof可没有被动形式呦！①Theworld________________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.世界是由七大洲和四大洋组成的。②Happiness________________contentment.幸福在于知足。③Whathedoesdoesn'tconsistwithwhathesays.＝Whathedoesisn'tconsistentwithwhathesays.他言行不一。答案：①consistsof②consists/liesin

432．divide...into把……分成①Thelibrary________________________threedifferentzones.图书馆被分成三个不同的区。必会divide...between/among...在……之间分配/和……分担/分配/分享divide...by...用……除……divide...inhalf(two)/intohalves把……分成两部分

44②Theprizemoneywill________________________thewinners.奖金将由优胜者们均分。③30________________6is5.30除以6等于5.答案：①isdividedinto②bedividedamong③dividedby词语辨析divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into，among，between等separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate...from...，意为“把……和……分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意

453．breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)，脱离，背叛(政党、国家等)[教材原句]However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbroke_awaytoformitsowngovernment.(P9)然而，爱尔兰的南部却不情愿并且分离出去建立了自己的政府。①Theboy________________________hismotherandrantotheriverbank.那个男孩挣脱了母亲，跑向河边。

46②Aquarrel________________，whichmadehim________________________hisfamily.一场争吵使他离家出走了。答案：①brokeawayfrom②brokeout；breakawayfrom

474．leaveout省略；遗漏[教材原句]Whichcountryisleftout？(P11)哪一个国家被漏下了？必会leaveaside搁置leavealone不管；不理会；不打扰leavebehind忘带，留下leavefor动身到(某处)

48观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义。①You'veleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.()②Noonespeakstohim；heisalwaysleftout.()③Tomhasbeenleftoutoftheteam.()④Leavemeoutofthisquarrel,please.()答案：①遗漏②被人冷落③未入选④别牵扯，不包括

495．breakdown(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉[巧学助记]

50写出下列句中黑体短语的含义①Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.()②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.()③Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.()④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.()用break短语填空。⑤It'sbadmannersto________________(插话、打岔)whensomeoneistalking.

51⑥Itissaidthattheconversationbetweenthetwocountrieshas________________(中断、破裂)．⑦TheSecondWorldWar________________in1939.⑧Somerobbers________________thebanklastnight.⑨TomandMike'sfriendship________________afteraseriousargument.答案：①抛锚②失败③身体垮掉④分解⑤breakin⑥brokendown⑦brokeout⑧brokeinto⑨brokeup

526．taketheplaceof代替；取代[教材原句]Nylonhastakentheplaceofcottoninmakingsometextiles.(P12)在某些纺织品中耐纶已经代替了棉花。必会takeplace发生；举行(不及物动词短语，无被动形式)takeone'splace坐下；任某人的职务；取代inplaceof代替；替代＝insteadof

53①Shecouldn'tattendthemeetingsoherassistant________________________(tooktheplaceofher)．她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。②________________________ouradvertisedprogramme,wewillbeshowingafilm.我们将放映一部电影来代替广告节目。答案：①tookherplace②Inplaceof

54“Itseemedstrangethat...”句型[教材原句]ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。[句式分析]此处“shouldhavedone”结构用来表示“竟然已经……；居然已经……”，表示说话人对已经出现的事感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”等。

55[方法规律]should常用于主语从句中表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此”。常用句式有：Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strangethat...；Itisapity/ashamethat...①Itisstrangethat______________________.真奇怪，我竟然在这儿遇到她。②Howstrangeitwasthat________________yesterday!他昨天竟然那么粗鲁地对待你，真是太奇怪了！

56③Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.有必要马上派他到那里去。④Itisagreatpity/shamethatthefamoussinger(should)takedrugs.真遗憾，这位著名的歌手竟然吸毒。答案：①Ishouldmeetherhere②heshouldhavetreatedyousorudely

57单元语法

58过去分词作宾补1．Ericisanearlybirdandisoftenseen________(seat)inthelibraryreadingfarintothenight.答案：seated考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配beseated可知，应填seated，在句中作主语补足语。所给词为sit，该空用sitting形式。句意为：艾瑞克是一个勤奋的人，他经常被看到在图书馆里看书看到深夜。

592．Childrenfoundthelecturesohard________(understand)thattheyfeltsleepy.答案：tounderstand考查非谓语动词。句意为：孩子们觉得这个讲座很难理解，所以感到很困。动词的不定式在作表语/补语的形容词后面作状语时，用主动形式表被动意义。3．Theteacherwasabitsurprisedsincesheseldomsawarticles________(write)inredink.答案：written考查非谓语动词。writteninredink是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于whichwerewritteninredink。

604．Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration________(inform)ofthecurrentaffairs.答案：informed考查非谓语动词。句意为：让年轻一代时刻了解时事是很有必要的。theyounggeneration和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用informed。5．Americansseldomsitdowntoaregularmealastheylikethings________(do)immediately.答案：done考查非谓语动词。句意为：美国人很少(好好地)坐下来吃顿饭，因为他们喜欢速战速决。things与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

61高考真题对接

621．(2014·江苏改编)Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,________bringmefood.答案：should本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷，给我带来了食物，这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在that引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有惊讶的语气。

632．(2014·天津改编)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreak________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.答案：down本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：这两个国家将要会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。breakdown扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)，出故障，失败，分解。根据句中的关键词meet(会面)以及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍(breakdownsomebarriers)。3．(2012·重庆改编)Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.答案：the考查冠词用法。考查固定短语taketheplaceof“代替”。

642．(2014·天津改编)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettobreak________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.答案：down本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：这两个国家将要会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。breakdown扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)，出故障，失败，分解。根据句中的关键词meet(会面)以及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍(breakdownsomebarriers)。3．(2012·重庆改编)Samhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.答案：the考查冠词用法。考查固定短语taketheplaceof“代替”。

65基础知识巩固（点此链接）

66课时作业（点此链接）