高三英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 5 课件

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走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)·高考总复习

1Unit5　Firstaid必修五第一部分　基础知识聚焦

2基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固6课时作业7话题作文晨诵1高考真题对接5

3话题作文晨诵

41．drownv．溺水2．shockn．休克3．fevern．发烧4．coughn．咳嗽5．harmfuladj.有害的6．properadj.合理的7．optimisticadj.乐观的

58．begood/badfor对……有益/有害9．sufferfrom遭受，患上10．buildup增强……的体质11．getintothehabitof养成……的习惯12．haveagreatinfluenceon对……有很大的影响

6(2014·豫东、豫北十所名校阶段性测试五)请先仔细观察并描述下面的漫画，然后针对这一社会现象写一篇短文，反映人们对此现象的不同观点并简要陈述自己的观点。

7注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[描绘画面内容]Anoldmansuddenlyfelltothegroundinafaintjustinfrontoftheboy.Manypeoplecrowdedroundbutnobodywouldhelptheoldmanup.Mostpeopleencouragedtheboytohelptheman,whilesomeofthemthoughttheboyshouldn'tgiveahandbecausehewaslikelytogethimselfintotroublesincetheoldmanorhisfamilymightinsistthatheknockeddowntheoldman.Evenworse,someurgedtheboytoleaveimmediately.①Theboywastroubledbythequestionastowhetherheshouldhelptheoldmanornot.

8[发表观点]Inmyopinion,helpingothersisatraditionalChinesevirtue.Wemustgiveahandtotheoldandatthesametime②wemustprotectourselvesfrombeinginvolvedintrouble.

9Ⅰ.完成句子1．运动可以增强我们的体质。Takingexercisecanbuildupourbody.2．我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.Ⅱ.句型转换1．改写句①Theboywasatalossastowhetherheshouldhelptheoldmanornot.2．改写句②...Wemustprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.

10基础知识梳理

11Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．________(n.&vt.)帮助；援助；资助2．__________(adj.)暂时的；临时的3．________(vi.&vt.)(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．________(vt.&vi.)榨；挤；压榨5．__________(n.)症状；征兆6．________(vt.&vi.)倒；灌；注；涌7．________(n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)aidtemporarychokesqueezesymptompourpressure

12B．联想串记8．________(n.)损伤；伤害→________(v.)受伤9．________(vi.&vt.)流血→________(n.)血液10．________(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒→_____________(adj.)有毒的11．________(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→________(adj.)各种各样的→________(v.)变化12．________(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________(adv.)轻微地；温和地13．________(vi.&vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→________(adj.)肿胀的injuryinjurebleedbloodpoisonpoisonousvarietyvariousvarymildmildlyswellswollen

1314．________(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的→________(adv.)紧的；牢牢地15．________(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→________(adv.)坚固地；稳定地16．________(v.&n．)治疗；对待；款待；招待→___________(n.)治疗，诊治17．________(vt.&vi.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效→________(n.)申请人→__________(n.)申请tighttightlyfirmfirmlytreattreatmentapplyapplicantapplication

14Ⅱ.短语互译1．(对伤患者的)急救______________________2．烧伤______________________3．触电；电休克______________________4．榨出；挤出______________________5．区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用________________6．fallill___________7．overandoveragain______________________8．inplace______________________9．anumberof______________________10．putone'shandson__________firstaidgetburnedelectricshocksqueezeoutmakeadifference生病反复；多次在适当的位置；适当若干；许多找到

15Ⅲ.典句析练1．if省略句Removeclothingusingscissors______________(如果需要的话)unlessitisstucktotheburn.【仿写】如果可能的话，我想去钓鱼岛看看。______________，IwanttogotovisittheDiaoyuIslands.

162．when用作并列连词John______________(正在学习)inhisroom______________(突然)heheardscreaming.【仿写】我正要外出，这时天突然开始下起雨来。_______________________________________________.3．强调句______________________(正是约翰的迅速行动)andknowledgeoffirstaid__________________________(救了斯莱德女士的命)．【仿写】是他的到来使得问题得以解决。____________________________________________.

17答案：1.ifnecessary；Ifpossible2．wasstudying;when;Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.3．ItwasJohn'squickaction;thatsavedMsSlade'slife;Itwashisarrivalthatmadetheproblemsettled.

18Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandyourbody'sorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskin__1__protectyouagainstdiseases,poisonsandthesun's__2__(harm)rays.Ifyourskingets__3__(burn)，itcanbeserious.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe__4__(treat)ofburns.Youcangetburntbyhotliquids,steam,fire,__5__sun,electricityandchemicals.Therearethreetypesofburns.

19Firstaidtreatment.Removeclothing__6__(use)scissorsifnecessary__7__itisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewellerynearburns.Forseconddegreeburns，keepclothescool__8__puttingthembackinthecoldwater，__9__(squeeze)themoutandplacingthemontheburnedareaoverandoveragainforaboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.Covertheburnedareawithadry，cleanbandagethatwillnotsticktotheskin.Holdthebandage__10__placewithtape.答案：1.that/which2.harmful3.burnt4.treatment5.the6．using7.unless8.by9.squeezing10.in

20考点探究演练

211．aidn.&vt.(P33)帮助，援助；资助必会(1)withtheaidofsb.(withsb.'said)在某人的帮助下inaidof用以援助give/offer/do/perform/carryoutfirstaid进行急救go/cometosb.'said去/来援助某人(2)aidsb.withsth.以某物帮助某人aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事

22①Oneoftheworkerssawhewasindifficultyand________________________________.一位工人见他有困难，便过来帮忙。②________________________________theteacher,allofusinourclasshavemadegreatprogress.在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。③Wearecollectingmoney________________________thepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomes.我们正在筹集资金来帮助失去家园的灾民。

23④Theyaidedthepoorcountrywithmoney.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。⑤Iaidedherto_continueherstudy.我资助她继续读书。答案：①cametohisaid②Withtheaidof③inaidof

242．vitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的[教材原句]Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.(P35)如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。必会bevitalfor/tosth.对……极重要的Itisvitalthat...(should＋)动词原形

25①Considerationforotherpeopleis________toallofus.对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。②It'svitalthatwe________________________theoperationimmediately.我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。答案：①vital②shouldcarryout

263．squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨必会squeeze...outof/from...把……从……中榨出squeezeinto/through...挤进……squeezeout榨出；挤出squeezeone'sway推开别人通过；挤过

27①Mustyou________thetoothpastetubeinthemiddle?你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？②Fiveofus________________thebackseatofthecar.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。③Thelemonlooksdrytome,butyoumaybeableto______________afewdrops.这柠檬看起来有点干，但你也许能挤出几滴柠檬汁来。答案：①squeeze②squeezedinto③squeezeout

284．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待[教材原句]JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMs.Slade'shands.(P38)约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。必会(1)treatsb./sth.as...把某人/物当作……treatsb.for...给某人治……病treatsb.to...用……招待某人It'smytreat.我请客。(2)treatmentn．治疗；对待have/receivetreatment接受治疗givetreatmenttosb.给某人治疗undertreatment正在接受治疗

29①Donot________thisseriousmatter________ajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当儿戏。②Thedentistis________________________myteeth.牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。③She________eachofthechildren________anicecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。④Let'sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。⑤UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreated_likeaqueen.一进入Dorothy的教室，我就受到笑脸相迎，并受到像女王一样的待遇。

30⑥Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.无论你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。答案：①treat；as②treatingmefor③treated；to词语辨析treat强调治疗过程，与介词for连用，即treatsb.forsth.cure强调治疗结果，即“治愈”，与介词of连用，即curesb.ofsth.

315．applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效[教材原句]Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.(P38)他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。必会(1)applyto适用于apply...to...把……涂到……；把……运用于……apply(to...)for(向……)申请applyoneselfto...专心于……拓展(2)applicantn．申请人applicationn．申请书appliedadj.实用的，应用的

32①He________theglue________bothsurfaces.他把两面都涂上了胶水。②She________________theinternationalschool________ajobasanEnglishteacher.她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。③Whatyousaiddoesn't________________me.你所说的并不适合我。④Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。⑤HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他专心学英语。

33[巧学助记]Theapplicantappliedhimselftoapplyingforapostforteachingappliedchemistry,sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnttohisteaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。答案：①applied；to②appliedto；for③applyto

346．pourvt.&vi.灌，倒，注；倾泻；蜂拥而来；大量投入资金n．倾泻①Sweat________________myfaceandintomyeyes.汗从我的脸上淌下来，流进了我的眼里。②Thefans________outofthestadiumcheeringwildly.体育爱好者们欣喜若狂地从体育场中蜂拥而出。

35[巧学助记]答案：①poursdown②poured

361．fallill生病①He________________suddenlyandwassenttothehospitalimmediately.他突然就病了，被立刻送到医院。②Allthestudentsintheclassroomfellsilent.教室里所有的学生都陷入了沉默。③Workhard,orwewillfallbehind.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。必会此处fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示处于某种状态中。例如：fallbehind落后fallsick生病fallasleep入睡fallsilent静下来fallawake清醒

37[名师点拨]fallill强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语，不与一段时间状语连用；beill表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。④He________________________foraweek.他生病一周了。答案：①fellill④hasbeenill

382．inplace在适当的位置；适当[教材原句]Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.(P35)用胶布把绷带固定。必会outofplace不在适当位置；不合适inplaceof代替，取代inthefirstplace首先，第一takeplace发生，举行takeone'splace就位，就座；代替某人taketheplaceof代替，取代

39①Ihopeyouhaveleftallthebooksinthelibrary________________.我希望你已经把所有的书都放在了图书馆适当的位置。②Herdress________quite________________attheceremony.在那个典礼上，她的服装非常得体。③ThemanagerwillbeawayonbusinessandI'lltakehisplace/taketheplaceofhimduringhisabsence.经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。

40④Beingpoor,hefeltcompletelyamongthoserichpeople.他出身贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。答案：①inplace②was；inplace④outofplace

413．knockoff打翻；撞倒；撞翻[教材原句]Samknockedoverakettlefullofboilingwaterontohislegs.(P35)萨姆踢倒了一个装满开水的水壶，水溅到了他的腿上。必会knockat/on敲(门、窗等)knockagainst撞到……之上knockinto与……相撞；偶然碰到(某人)knockdown(over)打倒(某人)；撞倒；拆除

42介、副词填空①Didyounoticewhoknockedher________？②Hewaslostinthoughtandknocked________atree.③Theyknocked________inthecityforthewholeafternoon.④Iknocked________afriendofminewhoIhadn'tseenforages.⑤Theyfinallyknocked10%________theprice.答案：①over/down②into/against③around/about④into⑤off

434．makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用[教材原句]Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.(P38)这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。必会makeno/littledifferenceto对……没有/几乎没有影响makemuchdifferenceto对……有很大影响(作用)tellthedifference(s)between...and...区分……，区别……

44①Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreally________________________________ouryouth.我们要尽力创造对年轻人有影响的实习机会。②Afalsestepwill________________________________tomyfuture.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。③Doesit_make_any_differencewhethershewillcometoourparty?她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗？④Thetwinsaresoalike;it'sdifficulttotell_the_difference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。答案：①makeadifferenceto②makeagreatdifference

45“wasdoing...when...”句式[教材原句]Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。[句式分析]when在此句中为并列连词，意为“就在这时，恰恰在这时”。[方法规律]bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...正打算做……这时……bejustgoingtodo...when...正要做……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……

46①He________________________therewasaknockatthedoor.他正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。②________________________________________thedoorbellrang.她正在看电视，这时门铃响了。③Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正打算睡觉，这时电话响了。④Wehadjustbeguntoworkwhenthemachinebrokedown.我们刚开始工作，这时机器坏了。

47⑤Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady'shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提包中，这时公共汽车突然停了。答案：①wassleepingwhen②ShewaswatchingTVwhen

48单元语法

49省　略1．Justnowthepatientopenedhermonthasif________(say)somethingtoherhusband.答案：tosay考查省略。句意为：刚刚那病人张开她的嘴，似乎要对她的丈夫说些什么。分析句子成分可知，此处为asif引导的状语从句，补充完整为：asifshewastosaysomethingtoherhusband，此处省略了主语和be动词。2．—Hi,areyouanengineerinLenovoGroup?—No,butIwant________.答案：tobe考查省略。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师。答语是：“No，butIwanttobeanengineerinLenovoGroup”的省略形式。当不定式有be时，be不可省略。

503．Asisoftenthecase，littleTom，if________(leave)ignored,ismostlikelytostopcryingsoon.答案：left考查省略。句意为：如果听之任之，小Tom可能很快停止哭泣，通常就是这样。句子补充完整为：ifheisleftignored(ifweleavehimignored)。4．Aperson,when________(challenge),canoftendowhatisnormallybeyondhisability.答案：challenged考查省略。句意为：当一个人遇到挑战时，他往往能够做超越他能力的事情。时间状语从句补充完整为“whenapersonischallenged”。

515．Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,if________refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.答案：ever考查省略句的用法。句意为：他乐于助人，如果有人向他求助被拒绝的话，那也很少。ifever相当于ifheeverrefusestohelpothers。

52高考真题对接

531．(2014·江苏改编)Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespushupstootostay________shape.答案：in句意：汤姆总是早晨慢跑，还做俯卧撑来保持健康体形。2．(2012·福建改编)ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties________itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.答案：unless本题考查连词的用法。句意：对希腊政府来说，如果从欧盟得不到更多的财政支援，很难克服目前的困难。unless引导条件状语从句，符合题意。

543．(2012·安徽改编)Interestis________vitaltolearningastheabilitytounderstand，evenmoreso.答案：as句意：兴趣对学习与理解能力对学习一样重要，甚至更重要。

55基础知识巩固（点此链接）

56课时作业（点此链接）