吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版（解析版）

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吉林省“BEST合作体”2022-2023学年度高一上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebestprobably?A.Seeingmovies.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingfootballmatches.2.HowlongwillittakethemantoarriveinPhiladelphia?A.About4hours.B.About2.5hours.C.About25hours.3.Whoisthebesttypistinthecompany?A.Mary.B.Jones.C.Ann.4.Howmuchdoesthispackagecostbyairmail?A.7dollars.B.21dollars.C.42dollars.5.WhichoneistrueaboutJohn?AHewillhaveaclassat1:00.B.Hewillgotothelibraryat2:00.C.Hewillgohomeat3:00.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toapark.B.Toatheatre.C.Toarestaurant.7.Whatisthebigsurprise?A.Themanhasgotabetterpay.B.Thewomanwillreceiveafinegift.C.Themanhaschangedabetterjob.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whereistheman’soffice?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1A.Insideapark.B.Oppositeapark.C.Behindapark.9.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthespeakersdowhentheymeet?A.Discusstheirplay.B.Talkaboutaparty.C.Plananewproject.11.Whenwilltheman’sEnglishlessonendtomorrow?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.12.Howmanypeoplewillmeettomorrow?A.Twopeople.B.Fourpeople.C.Fivepeople.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthemanworkedinthenewcompany?A.Foramonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.14.Whatdepartmentdoesthemanworkin?A.Intheproductiondepartment.B.Inthemarketingdepartment.C.Inthehumanresourcesdepartment15.Howistheworkdoneinthenewcompany?A.Theworkisdoneinteams.B.Theworkisdonebyoneself.C.Theworkisdoneallbymachines.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewboss?A.Hethinksmuchofhim.B.Hethinksnothingofhim.C.Hethinksthebossisbad-tempered.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A.Itwasstormy.B.Itwasfine.C.Itwaswindy.18.Whatdidthespeakerseeatthewindow?A.Acat’sface.B.Alion’sface.C.Aman’sface.19.Wherewerethespeaker’sparentsprobablywhenthespeakershouted?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.Inthenextroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthelivingroom.20.Whendidthespeakerwakeupthenextmorning?A.Aftersixo’clock.B.Afterseveno’clock.C.Aftereighto’clock.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AManythingsmakethe2022WorldCuponeofthemostuniqueworldcupsinthehistoryoffootball.Let’stakeacloserlookatsomeofthemostinterestingfactsaboutthe2022WorldCupthatmakeituniqueineveryway.1.ApplicationofthenewtechnologyEarlierthisyearAdidasrevealed“AlRihla,”theofficialmatchballofthe2022WorldCup.AlRihlatranslatesas“thejourney”inArabicanditisdesignedtosupportthehighestgamespeedsasittravelsfasterinflightthananyFIFAWorldCupballcreatedbeforeitinthetournament’s92-yearhistory.ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.2.RecordnumberofvisitorsOneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutFIFA2022inQataristhenumberofvisitorsexpectedtoarriveinthecountryduringtheevent.Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioningWhiletheWorldCupisnearlyimpossibletoholdduringthesummergiventhefactthattemperaturesinQatarcantouch50degreesCelsius,switchingtothewinterslothasbroughtsomepeace.However,istheproblemsolved?Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanair-conditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyair-conditioned,providingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience.1.Inthe2022WorldCup,whichisthenewball’sfeature?A.Thespeedsensor.B.Thecore.C.Thesuspensionsystem.D.Themonitor.2.WhyisQatarlikelytoreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbytheendofthe2022WorldCup?A.Qatariseasytoreach.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3B.Qatarisabeautifulcountrytovisit.C.QataristherichestcountryintheMiddleEast.D.Qatarisclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.3.HowdoesQataraddresstheproblemthatthetemperatureistoohigh?A.Switchthegametothewinterslot.B.Cooldrinksareofferedtoaudienceforfree.C.HosttheWorldCupinair-conditionedstadiums.D.Fansareprovidedwithacomfortableviewingexperience.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯的一些最有趣的事情，这些事实让它在各个方面都与众不同。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据1.Applicationofthenewtechnology中“ThenewballfeaturesthelatestAdidasSuspensionSystematitscore,containingamotionsensorthattrackseverytouchofthegameatarateof500timespersecond.”（这款新球的核心是阿迪达斯最新的悬挂系统，其中包含一个运动传感器，可以以每秒500次的速度跟踪比赛中的每一次触球。）可知，在2022年世界杯上，这款新球的特点是它的悬挂系统。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据2.Recordnumberofvisitors中“Asexpected,the2022WorldCupQatarwillprobablyreceivearecordnumberofvisitorsbythetimethetournamentends.Thereasonbehindthisissimpletounderstand.BeingoneofthebestcountriesintheMiddleEast,Qatarisalsolocatedrightinthecenteroftheworldandclosetomostofthecountriesintheworld.”（不出所料，到2022年卡塔尔世界杯结束时，参观人数可能会创下纪录。背后的原因很容易理解。作为中东最好的国家之一，卡塔尔也位于世界的中心，接近世界上大多数国家。）可知，卡塔尔在2022年世界杯结束前可能会迎来创纪录的游客人数是因为卡塔尔与世界上大多数国家都很接近。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据3.StadiumisequippedwithCentralizedAirConditioning中“Asfaraswinterisconcerned,evendaytimetemperaturesduringwintercanbequitehigh.Therefore,Qatarhasfoundasolutiontothis.Forthefirsttime,thecountryhosttheWorldCupinanair-conditionedstadium.Alleightstadiumsarefullyair-conditioned,providingfanswithacomfortableviewingexperience.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4”（就冬天而言，即使是冬天白天的温度也可能相当高。因此，卡塔尔已经找到了解决方案。这是该国第一次在一个有空调的体育场举办世界杯。所有八个体育场都有全面的空调，为球迷提供了舒适的观赛体验。）可知，卡塔尔在有空调的体育场举办世界杯来解决气温过高的问题。故选C项。BFriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalenttraveltoperilousplaces---thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting.Ineverknowhowtoanswer.MytraveldecisionsassumedanewgravitynineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyHighlevelsofbloodthinner(血液稀释剂)fortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.Ihadtothinkaboutwhatwasimportanttome:family,ofcourseandfriends.Butthenwhat?NomatterhowmanytimesIthoughtaboutit,nobucketlistwascompletewithouttravel.ThenIhadtodecidehowImightmanagetherisk.IhadtodecidehowluckyIfelt.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan(长雪橇).Beforethestrokeitwould’veseemedlikefun.Butnow?Ihesitated.Mymentalklaxon(高音喇叭)screamedwarningsabouttheconsequencesofacut,afallandacrash.Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.Intheyearssincethen,I’vetraveledabouttwenty-fivepercentofthetime.Throughitall,mylucksheldout---nodeadlyfalls,nocaraccidentsorseriousinfections.Forme,adventuretravelisariskworthtaking.Travelbroadensmyworldandkeepsmeconnectedtonature.What’smore,saying“yes”totravelkeepsmeconnectedtomyself.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Attractive.B.Dangerous.C.Historical.D.Accessible.5.Whatdidthedoctorsadvisetheauthortodo?A.Doproperexercise.B.Enjoytherestofherlife.C.Keepawayfromtraveling.D.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.6.WhydidtheauthormentionhertraveltoChina?第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5A.Itwasherlastadventure.B.Itwasthemostdangerousexperienceinherlife.C.ShelikedthebeautifulsceneryinChina.D.Sherecoveredhercouragethroughit.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AbusinesstriptoChina.B.Uniquetravelexperiences.C.WhyIstilltraveltothewild.D.HowIovercamethefearofdisease.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己进行冒险旅行的原因和意义。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据破折号后面的解释“---thejunglesofThailandorBorneo,forexample,wherethewaterisoftenunsafeandthefoodrisky;placeswithinfectiousdiseases,poisonoussnakesandthewildestanimals;someplaceswherethelocalsarejustafewgenerationspastheadhunting（例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也有风险；有传染病、毒蛇和最野生动物的地方；有些地方的当地人仅仅是几代人以前的猎头）”可知，划线单词perilous是“危险”的意思。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后的句子“Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldme,I’dhavetotakedangerouslyHighlevelsofbloodthinnerfortherestofmylifeandanytravelwouldberisky.（我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我必须在我的余生中服用危险的高水平血液稀释剂，任何旅行都是有风险的）”可知，医生建议作者要远离旅行。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的句子“ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusband,Jack,onabusinesstriptoChina.Afterwe’dtouredtheremainsofaTangdynastytempleonahighmountain,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan（对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验是在我中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差。在我们参观了一座高山上的唐代寺庙遗址后，杰克想坐雪橇下来）”和第五段中的句子“Then,gainingconfidencefromwhoknowswhere,Iloweredmyselfcarefullyintothetoboggan,whichmarkedmyadventuretravelcomeback.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6（然后，从不知从何处获得了信心，我小心翼翼地坐进了雪橇，这标志着我冒险旅行的回归）”可推知，作者提到她到中国的旅行是因为她通过这次旅行恢复了勇气。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文中作者主要讲述了自己进行冒险旅行的原因和意义。所以用C项“WhyIstilltraveltothewild.”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选C项。CLocatedinthetropicalforestsinXishuangbanna,southwestChina’sYunnanprovince,theAsianElephantBreedingandRescueCenter(AEBRC)isdedicatedtogivingcarefulandeffectiveprotectiontowildelephants.Thoughthejunglesproviderichsourcesoffoodandwaterfortheelephants,theycanalsoposeathreattothemiftheybecomeillorinjured,makingitdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.InAugust2015,ababyelephantthatwaslessthanonemontholdwasabandonedbyherherdatthedoorwayofafarmer’shouseinSimiao,Pu’ercity.VetsfromtheAEBRCcameandtooktheanimaltotheircenterfortreatment.Shewasfoundtohaveintra-abdominalinfectionsandheartfailure.Shewasalsoatriskofbloodpoisoning.Thebabyelephantfinallyrecoveredafterpropertreatmentbythekeepersatthecenter.However,withoutthepresenceofhermother,shebecamemalnourished(营养不良)duetoalackofbreastmilk.Atthattime,sheweighedonly76kilograms,muchsmallerthananaveragenewbornelephant.Thevetsdecidedtofeedhergoatmilk,andasshewasbornintheChineseYearoftheGoat,theelephantwasnamedYangNiu(“Yang”isChineseforgoat,andNiumeansgirl).Theelephantisnowabout6yearsold,1.8meterstallandweighs1.3tonnes.Currently,thereare11rescuedAsianelephantslivingatthecenterandbeingcaredforby27keepers,whospendmorethan10hourswiththemeachday.Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofAsianwildelephantsintheprovincehasreached300from150overthepast30years.Thelocalgovernmenthasdesignated(指派)aplaceasasourceoffoodfortheelephantssothattheydolessdamagetovillagers’cropswhilelookingforfood.They’vealsomonitoredtheelephantsusingtechnologiessuchasdronestokeeptrackoftheiractivitiesandpreventencountersbetweenvillagersandtheelephants.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsopurchasedcommercialinsuranceforresidentstocompensatethemiftheelephantsattackthem.8.Whatcanbeathreattoelephants’survivalaccordingtothetext?A.Lackoffoodsources.B.Illegalhunting.C.Physicalproblems.D.Destructionofforests.9.Whatdoestheexampleofababyelephantstress?A.TherecoveryofYangNiu.B.Theeffortsmadebykeepers.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7C.Therisksfacingbabyelephants.DTheimportanceofmotherelephants.10.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph5?A.Thenumberofelephantsendangered.B.Theurgencyofrescuingwildelephants.C.Asteadygrowthofelephantpopulation.D.Arisingtrendofanimaloverprotection.11.Whyhasthegovernmentdesignatedaplaceforelephants?A.Tokeeptrackoftheiractivities.B.Topreventthemfromdamagingcrops.C.Tosavethemthetroubleoflookingforfood.D.Toensurethegrowthoftheelephantpopulation.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了一只被遗弃的小象经过细致治疗痊愈的的过程，以及当地政府保护大象的措施。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thoughthejunglesproviderichsourcesoffoodandwaterfortheelephants,theycanalsoposeathreattothemiftheybecomeillorinjured,makingitdifficultforthemtosurviveinthewild.(虽然丛林为大象提供了丰富的食物和水，但如果它们生病或受伤，丛林也会对大象构成威胁，使它们难以在野外生存。)”可知大象的身体状况会对他们的生存造成威胁，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段讲述了小象有生命危险以及救助到痊愈的过程，根据第四段首句“Thebabyelephantfinallyrecoveredafterpropertreatmentbythekeepersatthecenter.(经过饲养员的妥善治疗，小象终于康复了。)”可知，强调饲养员的精心照顾对于小象康复的重要性，结合第二段如果大象生病或受伤，丛林会给它们带来威胁可推断，小象的例子用来强调饲养员所作出的努力的重要性。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Currently,thereare11rescuedAsianelephantslivingatthecenterandbeingcaredforby27keepers,whospendmorethan10hourswiththemeachday.Thankstotheseefforts,thepopulationofAsianwildelephantsintheprovincehasreached300from150overthepast30years.(目前，有11头获救的亚洲象生活在该中心，由27名饲养员照顾，每天与它们在一起的时间超过10个小时。由于这些努力，在过去的30第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8年里，该省的亚洲野生大象数量从150头增加到300头。)”可知本段列举数据来说明大象的数量在稳定增长，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Thelocalgovernmenthasdesignated(指派)aplaceasasourceoffoodfortheelephantssothattheydolessdamagetovillagers’cropswhilelookingforfood.(当地政府已经指定一个地方作为大象的食物来源，这样它们在寻找食物时就会减少对村民庄稼的破坏。)”可知这样做的目的是防止其破坏农作物，故选B。DAliceRooseveltLongworthwasthedaughterofoneofAmerica’smostbelovedpresidents,TheodoreRoosevelt.Shewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgivinghigh-societypartiesandbeingoneofWashington,DC’sbiggestgossips.Onthesofainherlivingroom,therewasanembroideredcushion(绣花靠垫)whichread,“Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,comesitnexttome.”IfAlicewerestillalivetoday(shediedin1980attheageof96),shewouldfeelrightathomewithmodernsocialmedia...atleasttheworstpartsofit.PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebecomeplaceswhereInternettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱),andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Thisphenomenonofsocialmediabullying(cyberbullying)isaworldwideproblem.InFebruary,UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund(UNICEF)declaredaspecialday,SaferInternetDay,toraiseawarenessoftheproblemandtodiscusswaystosolveit.Accordingtotheorganization,asmanyas20percentofyoungpeoplesaythattheyhavebeenbulliedonline.Andtheeffectsofthisbullyingcanbedestructive,leadingtolowergrades,lowerself-esteem,depressionandevensuicide.UNICEF’sHenriettaForesaysthattheInternethasbecome“akindnessdesert”.Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percenthadbeenbullied,and38percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheInternet.“Theyspreadrumorsaboutyouordefameyouinordertoisolateormarginalize(排斥)you,”sayspsychologistZhouZhonghui.“Itishardforpeoplethatagetobear,anditmakesthemdepressed.”TherearelawsinChinaagainstcyberbullying,andoffenderscanbefinedandhavetheiraccountsshutdown.Infact,everyonecantakestepstostopthebullying.First,don’tbesilent.Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’thesitatetotellyourparentsandteachers.Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.Isyourcommentkindorhurtful?Wouldyoulikesomeonetosaythesamethingaboutyou?Wouldyoulikeyourmothertoreadyourcomment?AliceRooseveltLongworth’scushionwasahumorousre-workingofanoldpieceofwisdom:Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,don’tsayanythingatall.Byfollowingthatwisdom,youcanmakeflowersbloominthe“kindnessdesert”.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

912.BymentioningAliceRooseveltLongworthinthefirstparagraph,theauthorintendsto________.A.comparehertoherfatherB.presentthetopicofcyberbullyingC.describeherachievementsD.recognizeherwayoflife13.WhatisHenriettaFore’stonewhenhediscussestheInternet?A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Critical.14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.AmajorityofChinesehighschoolstudentshavebulliedothers.B.Cyberbullyingcausedgreatharmtoteenagers.C.CyberbullyingisnolongeruniquetoChinesestudents.DAnumberofChinesehighschoolstudentsfeeldepressed.15.WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedinthepassage?A.Thevictimsofcyberbullying.B.Thesolutionstocyberbullying.C.Theconsequencesofcyberbullying.D.Thecausesofcyberbullying.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络欺凌现象、网络欺凌导致的后果和如何解决网络欺凌。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Shewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgivinghigh-societypartiesandbeingoneofWashington,DC’sbiggestgossips.(她也是一名作家，以举办上流社会聚会和成为华盛顿特区最大的流言蜚语之一而闻名)”可知，AliceRooseveltLongworth与流言蜚语有关，根据第二段关键句“PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebecomeplaceswhereInternettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱),andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.(微信和微博等平台已经成为网络喷子和欺凌者四处游荡的地方，传播流言和侮辱，给人们，特别是年轻人带来真正的伤害)”可知，下文介绍了网络上的流言蜚语对人们造成的伤害，由此可知，通过在第一段中提到AliceRooseveltLongworth，作者旨在引出下文网络欺凌的话题。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“UNICEF’sHenriettaForesaysthattheInternethasbecome‘akindness第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10desert’.(联合国儿童基金会的HenriettaFore说，互联网已经成为‘一个仁慈的荒漠’)”可知，HenriettaFore说互联网已经成为“一个仁慈的荒漠”，即互联网上很少有仁慈，所以HenriettaFore在讨论互联网时的语调是批评的，对网络欺凌的态度是不赞成的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percenthadbeenbullied,and38percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheInternet.(在国内，一项对中国高中生的研究发现，58%的人曾被欺负，38%的人在学校或互联网上欺负过别人)”可知，中国高中生中38%的人在学校或互联网上欺负过别人，并非大多数中国高中生都欺负过别人，A项“大多数中国高中生都欺负过别人”描述不正确。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebecomeplaceswhereInternettrollandbullieshangaround,spreadinggossipandinsults(侮辱),andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.(微信和微博等平台已经成为网络喷子和欺凌者四处游荡的地方，传播流言和侮辱，给人们，特别是年轻人带来真正的伤害)”可知，文章介绍了网络欺凌的受害者主要是年轻人；根据第二段关键句“Andtheeffectsofthisbullyingcanbedestructive,leadingtolowergrades,lowerself-esteem,depressionandevensuicide.(这种欺凌行为的影响可能具有破坏性，导致低成绩、低自尊、抑郁甚至自杀)”可知，文章介绍了网络欺凌的后果；根据最后一段关键句“First,don’tbesilent.(首先，不要沉默)”以及“Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.(第二，在发帖前三思)”可知，文章介绍了网络欺凌的解决方案，但文章中并没有提到网络欺凌的原因。故选D。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.___16___ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,Hebrew.French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.___17___AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.MilawasborninUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussianandEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.___18___HerRussianisstillimpeccable(无可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11___19___OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaicKingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.ShewasbelievedtohavelearnedEgyptian,Hebrew,andTroglodyte.ShewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguagesoftheEthiopians,Syrians,Armenians,Medes,andParthiansaswell.___20___ThefamousSerbian-Americanengineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerbo-Croatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.B.Polyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeople.C.However,there'sarecord-holderformostlanguagesspoken.D.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesmultiplelanguages.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.F20.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几位著名人物，说明通晓多种语言的人对语言有着深厚的爱。【16题详解】上文“Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.(通晓多种语言的人对语言有着深厚的热爱，能够说、使用和理解其中的几种语言)”说明通晓多种语言的人是深爱语言并能够应用语言的，所以空处应继续说明通晓多种语言的人是怎样的，B项“通晓多种语言的人确实很少见，也很有趣。”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】上文“Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.(除了对表演的热情，娜塔莉还喜欢学习世界语言，对知识有着强烈的渴望)”说明娜塔莉喜欢学习语言，渴望知识，E项“她甚至拥有哈佛大学心理学学士学位。”说明她学习语言和知识后获得的成果，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】上文“MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.(米拉也谈到了在突然搬到美国后学习英语有多么困难，但是你现在听她说话不会注意到)”说明现在米拉的英语说得很好，以及下文“HerRussianisstillimpeccable(第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12无可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.(她的俄语在俄语采访中仍然无可挑剔)”说明米拉的俄语依然说的非常好，所以空处应说明米拉的两种语言都说得好的影响，D项“许多人甚至不知道她来自不同的国家。”符合题意。故选D。【19题详解】下文“OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.(古埃及统治者克利奥帕特拉就是一位著名的通晓多种语言的人)”说明在古代也有通晓多种语言的人，F项中digalittledeeperthroughhistory是关键词，深入挖掘历史之后，发现历史上也有通晓多种语言的人，F项“如果我们对历史进行更深入的挖掘，就会发现有许多著名的通晓多种语言的人很少有人知道。”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】下文“ThefamousSerbian-Americanengineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerbo-Croatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.(这位著名的塞尔维亚裔美国工程师和交流电系统的发明者精通八种不同的语言，包括塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语、英语、法语、捷克语、德语、匈牙利语、意大利语和拉丁语)”介绍了另一位历史上通晓多种语言的著名人物，A项Anotherhistoricalpolyglot是关键词，A项“另一位历史性的通晓多种语言的人是尼古拉·特斯拉。”符合题意。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用完形填空Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn’tpreparedforitinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour____21____actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenit____22____.Hearingthe____23____screaming,Irushed____24____asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular____25____touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad____26____againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith____27____astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto____28____them,thoughweactuallydidn’tknowwhattheresultwouldbe.Icouldn’t____29____thetornadomore.However,I’mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha_____30_____anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem_____31_____instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly_____32_____.I’mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheir_____33_____inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywell-behavedstudentarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife’s_____34_____toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented_____35_____,I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1321A.agencyB.educationC.emergencyD.selection22.A.advancedB.revivedC.affectedD.attacked23.A.bellB.alarmC.doorD.students24.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.secretlyD.suddenly25.A.gamesB.trainingsC.experimentsD.lectures26.A.mixedupB.stoodoutC.linedupD.checkedout27.A.panicB.annoyanceC.curiosityD.pressure28.A.threatenB.comfortC.satisfyD.praise29.A.hateB.expectC.seeD.experience30.A.thrillingB.movingC.frighteningD.confusing31.A.promoteB.conductC.followD.prevent32.A.determinedB.honestC.confidentD.brave33.A.trustB.prideC.interestD.growth34.A.rewardB.powerC.wisdomD.goal35.A.chancesB.challengesC.adventuresD.debates【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了工作中突遇龙卷风来袭，学生们有序避难，以及通过这次事件得出的感悟。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们事先没有做好准备，所以我们被迫采取紧急行动。A.agency机构；B.education教育；C.emergency紧急；D.selection选择。根据上文“Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn’tpreparedforitinadvance,”可知，我们被迫采取紧急行动。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它袭击时，我碰巧不在教室里。A.advanced前进；B.revived复原；C.affected影响；D.attacked袭击。根据上文“Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcity”可知，当龙卷风袭击时，我碰巧不在教室里。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声响起，我立即以最快的速度冲回教室。A.bell钟；B.alarm警报；第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14C.door门；D.students学生。根据下文“screaming”以及常识可知，自然灾害来临时会有警报响起。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：听到警报声响起，我立即以最快的速度冲回教室。A.immediately立即；B.finally最终；C.secretly秘密地；D.suddenly突然地。根据“Hearingthe____3____screaming”以及“asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom”可知，我立即以最快的速度冲回教室。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过我们会使用我们的常规训练。A.games游戏；B.trainings训练；C.experiments实验；D.lectures讲座。根据下文“NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad____6____againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.”可知，我从来没有想过我们会使用我们的常规训练。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想到我的学生们靠着墙排成一排，跪在地上。A.mixedup混淆；B.stoodout突出；C.linedup排成行；D.checkedout结账离开。根据下文“againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.”可知，生们靠着墙排成一排。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们问父母、宠物和朋友是否没事时，他们的眼睛里显然充满了恐慌。A.panic恐慌；B.annoyance恼怒；C.curiosity好奇；D.pressure压力。根据常识龙卷风来袭，肯定是充满恐慌的。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和其他老师一起，我们尽力安慰他们，尽管我们实际上不知道结果如何。A.threaten威胁；B.comfort安慰；C.satisfy使满意；D.praise赞扬。学生感到恐慌，所以老师要对学生进行安慰。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很是讨厌龙卷风。A.hate讨厌；B.expect期望；C.see看到；D.experience经历。根据常识可知，人们都讨厌龙卷风。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如此可怕和危险的情况下，他们的行为超出了他们的年龄。A.thrilling令人激动的；B.moving令人感动的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“dangeroussituation”可知，在如此可怕和危险的情况下。故选C项。【31题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地遵守指示。A.promote提高；B.conduct实施；C.follow跟随，遵守；D.prevent阻止。根据上文“NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad____6____againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.”可知，我一生中从未见过他们如此迅速、毫不犹豫地遵守指示。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有些人泪流满面，有些人心跳加速，但孩子们还是非常勇敢的。A.determined坚决的；B.honest诚实的；C.confident自信的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文学生们都毫不犹豫地遵守指示以及“I’mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdown”可知，孩子们还是非常勇敢的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常自豪，因为他们对我的信任，使得他们努力冷静下来。A.trust信任；B.pride自豪；C.interest兴趣；D.growth成长。根据上文“I’mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdown”以及下文“trust”可知，因为他们对我的信任，使得他们努力冷静下来。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个表现良好的学生背后，都有许多教师，他们将安全、勇气、冷静和信任作为教育他们的人生目标。A.reward回报；B.power权利；C.wisdom智慧；D.goal目标。根据下文“educatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust”可知，他们将安全、勇气、冷静和信任作为教育他们的人生目标。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够一一应对。A.chances机会；B.challenges挑战；C.adventures冒险；D.debates讨论。根据下文“I’msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.”可知，尽管龙卷风带来了挑战，但我相信我们能够一一应对。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷第一部分语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthesouthernTurkishcityofAntakya,apregnantwomanundertherubble(碎石)ofacollapsedbuilding____36____(pull)outtosafetybyChineseandlocalrescueteamsonThursday,threedaysafterthecatastrophicmagnitude-7.7earthquakeanditsaftershocks____37____(strike)thecountryandnorthernSyria.Peoplewholosttheirhomeslookedfortemporaryshelterandfoodinfreezingwinterweatherandwaitedbypilesofrubble____38____familyandfriendsmightstilllie____39____(bury).ThedeathtollinTürkiye____40____(rise)to14,351sofar.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16TheChineserescueteam,consistingof82membersrushedtooneoftheworst-hit____41____(area)inTürkiyeassoonastheylandedattheAdanainternationalairportonWednesday.____42____(arrive)atthescene,theChineserescuersimmediatelyjoinedtheirTurkishpartnerstocarryout____43____rescueplanandsavedthewoman,accordingtoZhaoYang,deputyleaderoftheChineserescueteam.TheteamsentbytheChinesegovernmentsettojointheinternationalrescueeffort.AsofmiddayThursday,10Chinesecivilianteams____44____placesincludingsouthChina’sShenzhenandWenzhouhavealreadydepartedfororarrivedinTürkiye_____45_____(help)withtherescuework.【答案】36.waspulled37.struck38.where39.buried40.hasrisen41.areas42.Arriving43.a44.from45.tohelp【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国救援队援驰土耳其地震灾区的事情。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：星期四，在土耳其南部城市安塔基亚，一名孕妇在倒塌的建筑废墟下被中国和当地救援队救出安全地带，三天前，灾难性的7.7级地震及其余震袭击了该国和叙利亚北部。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，句子主语apregnantwoman和动词pull是被动关系，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动结构。主语是apregnantwoman，be动词用was。故填waspulled。【37题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故填struck。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：失去家园的人们在寒冷的冬天寻找临时住所和食物，在成堆的废墟旁等待，他们的家人和朋友可能仍然被埋在地下。分析句子结构和意思可知，familyandfriendsmightstilllie____4____(bury).是定语从句，先行词pilesofrubble在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词bury和被修饰的名词familyandfriends是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，作伴随状语。故填buried。【40题详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，土耳其的死亡人数达到14351人。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话有sofar作时间状语，所以谓语用现在完成时，主语是Thedeathtoll，助动词用has。故填hasrisen。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：周三，由82名队员组成的中国救援队在阿达纳国际机场降落后，立即赶往土耳其受灾最严重的地区之一。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用名词的复数形式，表示泛指。oneof+名词复数，意为“...之一”。故填areas。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据中国救援队副队长赵阳介绍，中国救援人员抵达现场后，立即与土耳其合作伙伴一起实施了一项救援计划，并救出了这名女子。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词arrive是句子主语theChineserescuers主动发出的动作，和谓语动词joined几乎同时发生，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动和同时。故填Arriving。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里的名词plan是表示泛指，“一个”的意思，空格后rescue的第一个音素是辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：截至周四中午，来自中国南部深圳和温州等地的10支中国民间救援队已经出发或抵达土耳其，协助救援工作。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要介词from，意为“来自于……”。故填from。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。第二部分基础知识考查单词拼写46.Hewasabletoleadanormallife,__________(尽管)theillness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有病，他仍能过正常的生活。根据汉语提示“尽管”和空后的“theillness”可知，此处应填介词despite。故填despite。47.Ontheirfieldtrip,thestudents__________(观察)howanewspaperwasputtogether.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】observed第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在他们的实地考察中，学生们观察了报纸是如何制订的。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词observe，表示“观察”，根据句中wasput可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式observed。故填observed。48.His__________(失败)toreturnherphonecallmadeherrealizethatsomethingwaswrong.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有回她的电话，这使她意识到出事了。根据汉语提示“失败”和空前的“his”可知，此处需填名词failure作主语。故填failure。49.Youshouldmakean__________(尝试)toresolvethisproblem,otherwiseyouwouldregret.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】attempt【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该努力解决这个问题，否则你会后悔的。makeanattempttodosth努力/试图/打算做某事。故填attempt。50.Thedroughthasmadefarmers__________(焦虑的)abouttheharvest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：干旱让农民对丰收很焦虑。根据汉语提示，表示“焦虑的”含义的形容词为anxious，在句中作宾语补足语，故填anxious。51.It’snecessaryforroommatestobeabletolivein__________(和谐)inasmallspace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】harmony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：室友在一个小空间中和谐地住在一起是有必要的。分享句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“和谐”对应的名词harmony，作介词in的宾语。故填harmony。52.__________(显然),theschoolcannotfunctionwithoutteachers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Obviously##Apparently##Evidently##Clearly【解析】【详解】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19考查副词。句意：显然，学校没有教师就不能发挥功能。空格处在句中作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，应用副词形式，根据汉语提示及句意，故填Obviously/Apparently/Evidently/Clearly。53.Hesaiditsosincerelythathiswife__________(宽恕)himrightaway.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】forgave【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他说得那么真诚，他的妻子立刻原谅了他。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词forgive，设空处在从句中作谓语，叙述已经发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填forgave。54.Ireally_______(钦佩)peoplewhocanworkinsuchdifficultconditions.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admire【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我真的很佩服能在如此困难的条件下工作的人。“钦佩”译为admire，为动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填admire。55.Luckilyweweren’tgoingthatfast,sowejustslowly__________(滑行)intothecarinfrontofus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】slid【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：幸运的是，我们没有走得那么快，所以我们只是慢慢地滑进了我们前面的车里。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词slide，表示“滑行”，根据句中weren’tgoing可知，句子描述过去的情况，空处应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式slid。故填slid。短语填空56.Hehas__________(适应)lifeabroadasanexchangestudent.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】adaptedto【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：作为交换生，他已经适应了国外的生活。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语adaptto，空前has是现在完成时的助动词，应用过去分词。故填adaptedto。57.Ifyouknowwhereyouareheadingto,thewholeworldwill__________(让步)you!(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】givewayto【解析】第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你知道你要去哪儿，全世界都会给你让步。根据提示可知短语为givewayto，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填givewayto。58.Theyfoundjewels__________(追溯到)the1700s.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】datingbackto【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现了可以追溯到18世纪的珠宝。分析句子可知，本句有谓语found，故填非谓语动词；根据汉语提示可知，考查短语datebackto，这个短语一般不用被动结构，故用现在分词形式。故填datingbackto。59.NobodyseemstounderstandandIdon’tknowwhoto__________(向……求助).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】turnto【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：似乎没有人能理解我，我也不知道该向谁求助。“特殊疑问词+todo”作宾语，根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语turnto，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填turnto。60.Itishelpfultobe__________(意识到)themistakeswemightmakeandhowtocorrectthem.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】awareof【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：意识到我们可能犯的错误以及如何改正它们是有帮助的。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的be分析句子可知，此处是考查形容词aware的用法awareof（意识到）。故填awareof。第三部分写作61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsAmyHagadorn,diagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(大脑性麻痹),roundedthecorneracrossthehallfromherclassroom,sheranintoatallboyfromthefifthgraderunningintheoppositedirection.“Watchit,squirt(小东西)!”Theboyyelledashedodged(躲避)aroundthelittlethird-grader.Then,withasmirk(得意的笑)onhisface,theboytookholdofhisrightlegandimitatedthewayAmylimped(跛行)whenshewalked.Amyclosedhereyes.“Ignorehim,”shetoldherselfassheheadedforherclassroom.Butattheendoftheday,Amywasstillthinkingaboutthetallboy’smeanteasing.Itwasn’tasifheweretheonlyone.ItseemedthateversinceAmystartedthethirdgrade,someoneteasedhereverysingleday.Kidsteasedheraboutherspeechorherlimping.Amywastiredofit.Sometimes,eveninaclassroomfullofotherstudents,theteasingmadeherfeelallalone.第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21Backhomeatthedinnertablethatevening,Amywasquiet.Hermotherknewthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool.That’swhyPattiHagadornwashappytohavesomeexcitingnewstosharewithherdaughter.“There’saChristmaswishcontestontheradiostation,”Amy’smomannounced.“WritealettertoSanta,andyoumightwinaprize.Ithinksomeoneatthistablewithblondecurlyhairshouldenter.”Thecontestsoundedlikefun.Amygiggled.ShestartedthinkingaboutwhatshewantedmostforChristmas.TherestofthefamilytriedtoguesswhatshemightaskfromSanta.Amy’ssister,Jamie,andAmy’smomboththoughtathree-footBarbiedollwouldtopAmy’swishlist.Amy’sdadguessedapicturebook.AsmiletookholdofAmywhentheideafirstcametoher.HereisAmy’slettertoSanta,justasshewroteitthatnight.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“DearSantaClaus,”shebegan.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,managerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文“DearSantaClaus”shebegan.“MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme,Santa?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy.IjustwantthedayonChristmaswhennoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.HowhappyIwouldbeifeveryonetreatedmeasanormalperson!”Finishingtheletter,Amypostedittotheradiostation,hopingherwishwouldberealized.WhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,managerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.Hethoughtitwouldbegoodforthepeopletohearaboutthisspecialthird-graderandherunusualwish.Withouthesitation,hereported第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22thestoryofthelittlegirl,whoaskedforsuchasimpleyetremarkableChristmasgift.Thepeopleinthecity,especiallytheteachersandthestudentsinAmy’sschool,realizedthepainshehadsuffered,andtheyfeltsorryforher.OnChristmasDay,manypeoplecame,includingthetallboyinthefifthgrade,filledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Amydidgetherwishofnotbeingteased,notonlyonChristmasDay,butalsoeveryday!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了AmyHagadorn由于患有大脑性瘫痪病，所以走路姿势和说话的样子被学校里的学生们取笑，为此她感到被孤立了。妈妈看在眼里很是担心，她告诉AmyHagadorn可以去参加当地报纸上的圣诞许愿大赛，给圣诞老人写封信。Amy的家人都在猜测她会向圣诞老人提什么心愿，Amy没有告诉任何人她在信里写下了什么心愿。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘亲爱的圣诞老人，’她写道”可知，第一段可描写AmyHagadorn给圣诞老人写信的内容，大赛工作人员收到信后，将信送到了报社。②由第二段首句内容“当艾米的信送到电台时，经理LeeTobin仔细地看了它”可知，第二段可描写Amy的信得到了很多人的回应，大家纷纷给予她支持和鼓励，Amy的学校也满足了她的心愿，在那一天没有人再取笑她。2.续写线索：写信——表达愿望——寄信——讲述故事——愿望实现3.词汇激活行为类1.开始：begin/start2.嘲笑：laughat/tease/mock3.完成：finish/complete情绪类1.高兴：happy/delighted2.非凡：remarkable/extraordinary【点睛】[高分句型1]HowhappyIwouldbeifeveryonetreatedmeasanormalperson!(运用了if引导条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Withouthesitation,hereportedthestoryofthelittlegirl,whoaskedforsuchasimpleyetremarkableChristmasgift.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)第24页/共24页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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