吉林省白城市通榆县高中2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联合考试英语Word版（解析版）

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2022~2023学年度高一上学期期末通榆县高中联合考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowdoesCindyknowmuchaboutanimals?A.Byhavingclasses.B.Byspendingtimeonthefarm.C.Bylisteningtostoriesfromherfather.2.Whatpaintingdoesthewomanlikebetter?A.Oneaboutthecountryside.B.Onewithmodernstyle.C.Onewithimaginativecolors.3.Whatisthewomanwritingaboutinherreport?A.Aforestfire.B.Aterriblerainstorm.C.Somelovelypetanimals.4.Whoisthewoman’ssecondoldestchildinthephoto?A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Mike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Workmates.C.Customerandrepairman.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Atoy.B.Asofa.C.Abed.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Atasupermarket.C.Inabeddingshop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthewomantaketwoEnglishclasses?A.Tograduateearly.B.TopracticespokenEnglish.C.TofinishEnglishhomework.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTheGrapesofWrath?A.Itishumorous.B.Itishopeful.C.Itissad.10.Whatdoesthemanhavetofinish?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Abook.C.AnEnglishclass.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A.Differentjobopportunities.B.Livingfarfromworkplaces.C.Communicationindustry.12.Whatistheadvantageofworkingathomeaccordingtothewoman?A.Savingalotoftime.B.Improvingfamilymembers’relationship.C.Offeringanenvironmentforfreemovement.13.Whatmighthappeninthefutureinthewoman’sopinion?A.Acompanynolongerneedsworkers.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2B.Allworkerswillbeforeignersinacompany.C.Peoplecanworkathomeforaforeigncompany.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’sthewoman’snewproblem?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasanearache.15.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whendoesthewomanneedtoseethedoctoragain?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextThursday.17.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomandofinally?A.Makeanappointment.B.Baymedicineoutside.CWritedownthedate.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofcontrollingtrafficaccidents?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Uncommon.19.Howmanycausesoftrafficaccidentsarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatcanhelptomakehighwaysmuchsafer?A.Driverlesscars.B.Traditionaldesign.C.Improveddesign.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsapopulartouroperator,TravelChinaGuidedesignsalotofChinatourpackages(旅游套餐)forforeignerswiththebest-sellingtraveldealstowonderfulmustseedestinationsandoffersthebestqualityservices.Wewarmlyinviteyoutojoinusonanexcitingvacation.Todaywewillofferyouathreedays’privateZhangjiajie第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3in-depthtour.Day1ArrivalinZhangjiajieWelcometothischarmingcity,Zhangjiajie.Yourguideanddriverwillpickyouupattheairportanddriveyoutothehotelwebookedforyouaheadoftime.Theresttimeofthedayremainsfreeforyoutorelax.Day2GlassBridgeinZhangjiajieToday,yourprivateZhangjiajietourwillstartwithavisittotheZhangjiajieGrandCanyon,whereyouwillhaveachancetoexperiencetheworld’slongestandhighestglassbridge,ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.Inadditiontoanunforgettableexperience,itwillalsogiveyouaspecialangletoenjoythebeautyoftheGrandValleyAfterwards,yourguidewillleadyoutotheBaofengLakewhereyouwilltakeascenicboatride.Whenyoufinishvisitingthescenicarea,thedriverwillsendyoubacktothehotel.Day3AwayFromZhangjiajieTodayyourZhangjiajietourwillcontinuetogototheTianmenMountain,knownasthemostbeautiful“HangingGarden”intheworld.TianmenMountainisnamedafteranaturalwonder,TianmenCave,whichisanaturallyformedholeamongthousand-metrehighcliffs.Inadditiontothiswonder,youmayalsoseedifferentoldtrees,greenvinesandrareanimalsthere.Yourthree-dayZhangjiajietourpackagewillcometoanendhere.Youwillthenbedriventotheairportandwewillsaygoodbyethere.IfyouwanttohaveyourChinatourschedulefurtherwewillbegladtoprovidedetailedinformation.1.WhatwillthevisitorsdoonDay1?A.Bookahotel.B.Drivetoahotel.C.Startwithavisit.D.Spendtimerelaxingfreely.2.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyonDay3?A.TheGrandValley.B.TheBaofengLake.C.TheTianmenMountain.D.ZhangjiajieGlassBridge.3.WhatcanweknowaboutTravelChinaGuidefromthetext?A.Itcanbookthehotelforfree.B.Itoffersnopick-upservices.C.ItisdesignedforChinesevisitors.D.Itprovidestravellingservicesforforeigntourists.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期三天的张家界深度游。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day1ArrivalinZhangjiajie部分“Theresttimeofthedayremainsfreeforyoutorelax.(剩下的时间你可以自由放松)”可知，在张家界的第一天，游客有时间自由放松。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day3AwayFromZhangjiajie部分“TodayyourZhangjiajietourwillcontinuetogototheTianmenMountain,knownasthemostbeautiful“HangingGarden”intheworld.TianmenMountainisnamedafteranaturalwonder,TianmenCave,whichisanaturallyformedholeamongthousand-metrehighcliffs.Inadditiontothiswonder,youmayalsoseedifferentoldtrees,greenvinesandrareanimalsthere.(今天您的张家界之旅将继续前往天门山，被誉为世界上最美的“空中花园”。天门山得名于一个自然奇观——天门洞，这是一个在千米高的悬崖上自然形成的洞。除了这个奇观，你还可以在那里看到不同的古树，绿色的藤蔓和稀有动物)”可知，第三天游客可以游玩天门山。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Asapopulartouroperator,TravelChinaGuidedesignsalotofChinatourpackagesforforeignerswiththebest-sellingtraveldealstowonderfulmustseedestinationsandoffersthebestqualityservices.(作为一家颇受欢迎的旅行社，TravelChinaGuide为外国人设计了大量的中国旅游套餐，包括最畅销的必看目的地旅游套餐，并提供最优质的服务)”和最后一段“IfyouwanttohaveyourChinatourschedulefurther,wewillbegladtoprovidedetailedinformation.(如果您想进一步了解您的中国巡游日程，我们很乐意提供详细的信息)”可知，TravelChinaGuide是专为外国游客提供旅游服务的。故选D项。BBrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegothisyearbook(学校年刊)，hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”Readingthatnotebrokehismother’sheart.ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfindingwaystohelp.“It’ssofuntohaveeveryonesigntheyearbook,butforthiskidfewpeoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.It’sjustheartbreaking,”Lightfootsaid.Theyallstartedplanningthatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid’syearbook.ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody’syearbookeventhoughnoneofthemhadevermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewerelininguptofilltheblanksinBrody’sbook.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody’syearbook.Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind.“Itmakesmefeelbetternow.Idon’tknowhowtoexplainit.Itmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmyheart,“Brodysaid.”Itmakesmefeellikethere’shopefortheschool,there’shopeforhumanityandthere’realotofgoodkidsinthisworld,“hismothersaid.4.WhydidBrodywrite“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”inhisyearbook?A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.C.Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody’sstory?A.Fromtheirteachers.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromtheirclassmates.6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers’efforttohelpBrody?A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody’syearbook.C.AllofBrody’sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?A.Warm-hearted.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Wise.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenhegothisyearbook(学校年刊)，hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.(当他拿到学校年刊时，他走到人们面前，让他们在年鉴上签名，但大多数人都拒绝了。他只从同学那里得到了两三个名字，从老师那里得到了两张纸条。)”可推断，Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。故选D。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.(她拍下了这张纸条的照片，并把它上传到学校家长的Facebook群里。这篇帖子发给了三个高中生：SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouth和JoannaCooper。)”可知，这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody’syearbook.(就在那之后，班上所有人都开始在布罗迪的年鉴上签名。)”可知，最后Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望，这说明他们三位是很热心的。故选A。COverthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.It’spartofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.In2017,scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfindingthatinsectshadfallenbymorethan70%in30years.Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate(授粉)averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.Itisveryimportanttprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomicinfluence.Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysofrecordingthenumberofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.Thescientistswantedtoaddressthechallengethatlongtermrecordingprogramsworldwidehavefaced:theyarefocusingontraininglocalsasinsectexperts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanewmethodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,theyhiredparkrangers(护林员)whoweretrainedandthencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognizebutterflieswithan85%successrate,whichisimportantforthesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.“Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages,”saidleadauthorMaria第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7Checa.“Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesforpublicorganizationstoachievetheirenvironmentalgoals.”8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byshowingpossibleresults.D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?A.Theyarequicker.B.Theyarelazier.C.Theyareslower.D.Theyaremoreinactive.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.Balance.11.What’sMariaCheca’sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法，由此来保护蝴蝶，最终实现保护环境的目标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020. (在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就下降了80%，从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。)”可知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.(蝴蝶在煤矿里对其他昆虫也有帮助，因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。)”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods. (到目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。)第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故划线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，意为“解决”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages.(我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如工资，增加了长期记录的机会。)”可知，MariaCheca所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，MariaCheca对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。DCharlesDarwin’snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous(匿名的)personhasreturnedDarwin’stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.Thenotebooks,whichincludeDarwin’s1837TreeofLifeintroductions,werereturnedtothelibrarylastmonthinabrightpinkgiftbag.“Mysenseofreliefatthenotebooks’safereturnisgreatandalmostimpossibletoexpress,”saidlibrarianDr.JessicaGardner.Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeenmisplaced.ThelibraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacomingexhibition(展览)called“DarwininConversation”.TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin’sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.“Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,”saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollectionsStrongRooms,hometotherarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001foundthatthesmallboxhavingthenotebookswasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace,Afteranumberofsearchesthroughoutthelibraryovertheyears,thenotebookswerenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamorecarefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswhoconductedfingertipexaminations.TheteamsearchedthewholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmorethan180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,theyhadtheresultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.“Wesharetheuniversity’sdelightthatthesepricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,”aCambridgepolicespokesmansaid.“Ourinvestigation(调查)remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.”12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks’lossfirstreportedtothepublic?A.In1837.B.In2000.C.In2001.D.In2020.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.D.Theywereimportantforustounderstandthehumanhistory.14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Darwin’sNotebooksAreFinallyReturnedB.Darwin’sNotebooksAreMissingforYearsC.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoonD.EffortsforDarwin’sNotebooksHaveBeenMade【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“CharlesDarwin’snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.(查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失)”可知，这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin’sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.“Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,”saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.(据说生命之树展示了达尔文在完成《物种起源》之前的思考。“这样的物品有助于我们了解人类的历史，”剑桥大学教授斯蒂芬·图普说)”可知，这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourinvestigation(调查)remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.(我们的调查依然在进行，我们正在跟进一系列问题)”可推断，当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。故选B项。【15题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10主旨大意题。分析全文结构可知，第一段前两句为本文报道的主要话题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“CharlesDarwin’snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous(匿名的)personhasreturnedDarwin’stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.(查尔斯·达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失。一位匿名人士将达尔文的这两本笔记交回剑桥大学图书馆)”可知，本文主要报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。由此可知，Darwin’sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidshavealotontheirminds.Dealingwithschool,family,activities,andalloftheotherbigpartsoflifeishardenough.TherecentriseinOmicroncasesintheUSiscausingmorestressonthem.Itcanbedifficulttothinkofhowtocheerthemselvesup.____16____.Connectwithpeopleyoulove.Reachingouttofriendsandfamilycanmakeahugedifference.____17____.Justtalkingorspendingtimewiththemcanimproveyourmood(情绪)andhelpyoufeelconnected.Talktoatrustedadult.Ifyou’refeelingdown.Dr.Murthysuggestsconfiding(倾诉)inatrustedadult.____18____.“Alotofschoolshavecounselorsorschoolnursesyoucantalkwithaswell.”headds.___19___.Eatwellandgetgoodsleep.Freshairandexercisehelp,too.“IfindthatwhenI’mphysicallyactive,itactuallyliftsmymood,”Dr.Murthysays.Italsohasthebenefitoffreeingyourselffromsomechallengesyouhave.Helpothers.____20____.Whenyouhelpotherpeople,notonlydoyoustrengthen(巩固)yourconnections,youalsoremindyourselfthatyouhavealotofbeauty,valueandstrengthtoaddtotheworld.A.TakecareofyourbodyB.RegularexercisehelpsbodybuildingC.ItisagoodchancetospeakouthowyoufeelD.Thismightbeafamilymember,ateacheroradoctorE.Youdon’thavetodiscussanythingsadwithyourlovedonesF.ServiceisoneofthebestwaystogetoutofsadnessandlonelinessG.VivekMurthy,thecountry’stopdoctor,offerssomeadviceforthispurpose【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。孩子们常常感受来自于外界的压力，美国的顶级医生VivekMurthy为此提供了一些建议，使孩子们通过一些途径是自己振奋起来。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11【16题详解】根据上文“Kidshavealotontheirminds.Dealingwithschool,family,activities,andalloftheotherbigpartsoflifeishardenough.TherecentriseinOmicroncasesintheUSiscausingmorestressonthem.Itcanbedifficulttothinkofhowtocheerthemselvesup.(孩子们有很多心事。处理学校、家庭、活动和生活中所有其他重要的部分已经够难的了。最近美国奥密克戎病例的增加给他们带来了更大的压力。很难想到如何让他们自己振作起来。)”可知，本文话题与孩子们受到来自于外界的压力有关，结合下文给出的应对建议，可知，空处内容应开启下文。G项“VivekMurthy,thecountry’stopdoctor,offerssomeadviceforthispurpose(该国顶级医生VivekMurthy为此提供了一些建议)”，与上文的howtocheerthemselvesup呼应，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选G项。【17题详解】根据下文“Justtalkingorspendingtimewiththemcanimproveyourmood(情绪)andhelpyoufeelconnected.(仅仅是和他们聊天或花时间和他们在一起就能改善你的情绪，让你感觉和他们在一起。)”可知，和家人们在一起聊个天可以改善孩子的压力，E项“Youdon’thavetodiscussanythingsadwithyourlovedones(你不必和你爱的人讨论任何悲伤的事情)”，下文的Just和E项中的don’thaveto表明了在于家人朋友相处中，能切当地缓解孩子的压力的方式，E项中还有复现词yourlovedones，与本段的主题句“Connectwithpeopleyoulove.(和你爱的人沟通。)”呼应。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Talktoatrustedadult.Ifyou’refeelingdown.Dr.Murthysuggestsconfiding(倾诉)inatrustedadult(和一个值得信任的成年人谈谈。如果你情绪低落。默蒂博士建议向一位值得信赖的成年人倾诉)”可知，要改善孩子的压力，可以让孩子和可信赖的人谈谈；D项“Thismightbeafamilymember,ateacheroradoctor(这个人可能是家庭成员、老师或医生)”，This指代上文的atrustedadult，上下文语义一致，故选D项。【19题详解】空处为本段主旨句。下文“Eatwellandgetgoodsleep.Freshairandexercisehelp,too.‘IfindthatwhenI’mphysicallyactive,itactuallyliftsmymood,’Dr.Murthysays.(吃好，睡好。新鲜空气和运动也有帮助。‘我发现，当我进行体育锻炼时，我的情绪实际上会好转，’默蒂博士说。)”可知，吃好睡好，运动起来，能改善心情，因此A项“Takecareofyourbody(照顾好自己的身体)”适合作本段的主题句，下文是对A项的诠释，如何照顾好自己的身体。故选A项。【20题详解】根据本节主题句“Helpothers.(帮助其他人)”及空后“Whenyouhelpotherpeople,notonlydoyoustrengthen(巩固)yourconnections,youalsoremindyourselfthatyouhavealotofbeauty,valueandstrengthto第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12addtotheworld.(当你帮助别人时，你不仅加强了你的联系，你也提醒自己，你还有很多美丽、价值和力量可以为世界贡献。)”可知，服务可以使孩子与其他人产生联系，F项“Serviceisoneofthebestwaystogetoutofsadnessandloneliness(服务是摆脱悲伤和孤独的最好方法之一)”，下文为对F项的解释。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden___21___.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedcampsallsummerlong.Andthebestthingaboutitwasthatithadapublicswimmingpool.Iremember___22___almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool.Iwouldbetherewhenthepool___23___at1pmandswimuntilitclosedat5pm.___24___mybrothersandalotoffriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing.Onetime,___25___,Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditcrowdedwith___26___.Noneofmyfriendsweretherebutsomeolderparentswithlittlechildren.Istayedforawhilebutfelt___27___.I___28___earlyandwalkedhome.WhenIgotgothewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawmyfriendwhowasnever___29___atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhis_____30_____wagging(摆动).ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently_____31_____formetocomehome.I_____32_____acrossthebridgetohug(拥抱)himandthenwebothrandowntothe_____33_____belowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater.Weswamaroundeachother.Wesplashed,playedandchased.Doobiehappily_____34_____mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.Thesummerinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose_____35_____spentswimmingasaboyIrememberthatdaythemost.21.A.chairB.deskC.bridgeD.door22A.takingB.spendingC.wastingD.using23.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose24.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily25.A.besidesB.anywayC.thereforeD.however26.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.teachers27.A.shyB.frightenedC.lonelyD.cold28.A.startedB.arrivedC.appearedD.left第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1329.A.refusedB.allowedC.lostD.cleaned30.A.tailB.headC.legD.body31.A.waitingB.fightingC.sendingD.preparing32.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread33.A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river34.A.listenedtoB.chasedawayC.searchedforD.fellfrom35.A.wintersB.autumnsC.springsD.summers【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者最难忘的夏天。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A.chair椅子；B.desk书桌；C.bridge桥；D.door门。根据上文中的“I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.”可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。A.taking带走；B.spending花费（时间）；C.wasting浪费；D.using使用。结合句意可知“我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A.stayed保持，逗留；B.opened开门营业；C.changed改变；D.rose升起。根据下文中的“…andswimuntilitclosedat5pm.”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A.Usually经常；B.Occasionally偶尔；C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文中“Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing.”可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A.besides此外；B.anyway不管怎样；C.therefore因此；D.however第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14然而。上文讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A.strangers陌生人；B.police警察；C.classmates同学；D.teachers老师。根据下文“Noneofmyfriendswerethere”可知，此处没有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A.shy害羞的；B.frightened害怕的；C.lonely孤独的、寂寞的；D.cold冷的。根据上文所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会儿以及下文中的“Doobiehappily___14___myloneliness”可以判断作者感觉寂寞。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早早地走回家。A.started开始；B.arrived到达；C.appeared出现；D.left离开。根据上题，作者感觉很孤单，所以结合语意可知会早些离去。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到木桥上时，突然我看到了我的朋友，他从来不被允许进入游泳池。A.refused拒绝；B.allowed允许；C.lost丢失；D.cleaned打扫干净。结合语境可知，作者的朋友是只狗狗，应该是从未允许下过游池游泳，下文中提到“ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently___11___formetocomehome.”，狗狗耐心等着作者。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在桥上，脸上带着微笑，尾巴摇晃着。A.tail尾巴；B.head头；C.leg腿；D.body身体。根据空后的wagging可知，此处是狗的尾巴在摇晃。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我的狗Doobie耐心地等我回家。A.waiting等待；B.fighting战斗；C.sending发送；D.preparing准备。根据上文中对狗狗的描述“Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhis___10___wagging(摆动).”可知作者的朋友在耐心等待。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A.looked看；B.jumped跳；C.hurried匆忙（去）；D.spread传播。结合语法，作者见到狗狗的心情是很激动的，故而是匆忙过桥。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我急忙过桥去拥抱他，然后我们俩跑到我们家下面的河边游泳。A.lake湖；B.pool池塘；C.sea海洋；D.river河流。根据首段中的介绍作者家庭位置“…livedacrossariverfromthemain第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15road.”可知在沿着河流而下。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Doobie开心地用他的亲吻和温柔的爱赶走了我的寂寞。A.listenedto听；B.chasedaway赶走；C.searchedfor搜查；D.fellfrom从……摔落。根据下文中的“withhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.”可知，此处表示狗狗的吻与爱赶走了作者的寂寞。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候游泳的整个夏天里，那一天我记得最清楚。A.winters冬季；B.autumns秋季；C.springs冬季；D.summers夏季。根据语境，作者介绍的是与狗狗狗在河里游泳的事情，时间应该是在夏季。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EnglishlanguageiscloselyrelatedtotheFrisianGermanandDutch.Englandisthefirstcountry____36____(speak)EnglishandnowEnglishisthemainlanguageoftheUnitedStatestheUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,Ireland,NewZealand,andmanyislandnationsintheCaribbeanSeaandthePacificOcean.Itisalsoan____37____(office)languageofIndia,thePhilippines,Singapore,andmanycountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica____38____includeSouthAfrica.Englishisthefirstchoiceofforeign____39____(language)inmostcountriesaroundtheworld.____40____thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowuseEnglish,whichis____41____(amaze)tous.Englishbelongs____42____theIndo-EuropeanfamilyoflanguagesandisthereforerelatedtomostotherlanguagesspokeninEuropeandWesternAsiafromIcelandtoIndia.Duringthecourseofhundredsofyears,Englishwordshavebeen____43____(slow)changedfromtheforms____44____(find)inSanskrit,Greek,Latin,RussianandGermantoforms,asinChineseandVietnamese.TheGermanandChinesewordsfortheword“man”_____45_____(be)atypicalexample.Germanhasfiveforms:MannMannes,Manne,Männer,Männern.Chinesehasoneform:ren.Englishstandsinbetween,withfourforms:man,man’s,men,men’s.【答案】36.tospeak37.official38.which##that39.languages40.A##One41.amazing42.to43.slowly44.found45.are【解析】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

16【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英语是许多国家的第一语言，并简要介绍了英语的发展史。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：英国是第一个说英语的国家。现在英语是美国、英国、加拿大、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、新西兰以及许多加勒比海和太平洋上的海岛国家的主要语言。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不做谓语，应填非谓语动词形式。根据非谓语动词的用法，当被修饰的名词前有序数词的时候，要使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填tospeak。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：它也是印度、菲律宾、新加坡以及包括南非在内的亚撒哈拉地区许多国家的官方语言。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词language，应填形容词，故填official。38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处以及后面的从句部分做定语从句修饰sub-SaharanAfrica，因先行词在从句中做主语且表示物，应使用关系代词引导定语从句，故填which/that。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在全世界大部分国家，英语被选择为第一外语。根据上下文，空白处需填的language指的是除本族语以外的其他语言，应使用名词的复数形式，故填languages。【40题详解】考查数词。句意：现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语，这令我们吃惊。根据空白处后面的序数词third可知此处使用了分数，根据分数的表示法，分数的结构为：基数词+序数词，因本题无提示词，根据句子结构，应填表示“一个”含义的冠词a或代词one，故填A/One。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，需使用非谓语动词形式，根据上文“Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationnowuseEnglish(现在世界上三分之一的人口使用英语)”可知，这是一件令人吃惊的事，故填amazing。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：英语属于印欧语系，因此与大部分欧洲人以及从冰岛到印度的西非国家说的语言有关系。根据下文“theIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguages(印欧语系)”可知英语属于印欧语系，又因为belongto为固定搭配，故填to。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在几百年的时间里，英语单词慢慢地从梵语、希腊语、拉丁语、俄语以及德语的形式变化为汉语以及越南语的形式。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰后面的动词changed，应填副词形式，故填slowly。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中不作谓语，需使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语forms之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式，故填found。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：德语和汉语中的“人”这个字就是一个典型的例子。分析句子结构，句子的主语为复数，根据主谓一致的用法，系动词be应使用复数，故填are。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友John即将参加一场中文考试，这次考试结果会影响到他是否能继续留在中国学习，因此他很焦虑。请你写一封电子邮件给他提供一些备考建议，内容包括：1.注重基础；2.进行针对性练习；3.调整心态。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,I’veheardthatyou’reanxiousbecauseofacomingChineseexam,whichwilldeterminewhetheryoucancontinueyourstudyinChina.HereIhavesomesuggestionsonhowtopreparefortheexam.First,youshouldpayattentiontosomebasicknowledgelikespellingandcontentsfromthetextbook.Second,you’dbetterpracticekeypoints.Rememberthatqualityismoreimportantthanquantity.Finally,agoodmentalstateplaysanimportantroleineachexam.Iwishyouagoodresultinyourexam.Yours,LiHua【解析】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友John写一封电子邮件，给他提供一些中文考试备考建议。【详解】1.词汇积累因为：becauseof→dueto建议：suggestion→advice为……做准备：preparefor→makeapreparationfor最终：Finally→Eventually2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：HereIhavesomesuggestionsonhowtopreparefortheexam.拓展句：HereIhavesomesuggestionsthat/whichwillhelpyoupreparefortheexam.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’veheardthatyou’reanxiousbecauseofacomingChineseexam,whichwilldeterminewhetheryoucancontinueyourstudyinChina.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和whether引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Rememberthatqualityismoreimportantthanquantity.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ihavea6-year-oldboy,Sam.Heisautistic(患自闭症的).Thus,diningoutcanbeterrible.Thoughhelovestoeatout,hedislikestheloudnoiseinarestaurant.Hehasamethodtosolveit:overpower(压倒)allnoisewithamuchloudernoiseofhisown.ThisbeginswhatIthinkofasfightingtables:neighboringpartiesraisetheirvoicefollowedbySamraisinghisuntiltheloudestpointofthenoiseisreached,makingusquiteunpopularwithotherdinners.Facedwithapossiblelong-timediningalone,IdecidedtoteachmysontablemannerswithhisfavouritechocolatecakeatanewmoderncakeshopearlyoneTuesdaynight.Tomyjoy,wearrivedatanemptycakeshop.Everythingwentwelluntilwomenentered.Neatlydressedinasimpleway,theyweretwotablesawayfromus.Ifeltasenseofbadluckcoming.Thewomenbegantochat,payinglittleattentiontous.Samhappilytookthisashisstarttotalkloudlyandoverpowerthem.IaskedSamforaquietvoice,butunluckilySamhadleftthatvoiceathome.Ilookedattheneighboringtable,knowingwewouldn’tgonoticedmuchlonger.IplannedtoaskSamtoeatquicklyandleave.Sam,whousuallyhasfoodunhurriedly,refusedtoacceptthesuddenideaoffastdining,andhekepttalkingendlessly.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19“SHUSH!”Isaid,alittleangry.Samlaughedloudlyashisreply.“Bequiet!”Icouldseethatthetwowomenwerenowwatchingus.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。Finally,theolderofthetwowomencameover.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itturnedouttobeaperfectnight.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Finally,theolderofthetwowomencameover.Herecamethebadluck,Ithought.Shecompletelysurprisedmewhenshesaid,“Honey,stopshushingyourboy.Clearly,hehassomethingimportanttosay.Hecantalkasmuchashewants.Iwanttoheareverythinghewishestosay.”Smiling,sheadded,“Youhavealovelyboy.Relaxandenjoyyourdinner—anddon’tlethimforgetthechocolatecake.”Samsmiledbecausefinally,someonewantedhimtodowhathedidbest:makenoiseandeatchocolatecake.Itturnedouttobeaperfectnight.Imetawonderfulwomanwhowasclearlygod-sent.Samfoundthechocolatecaketobeheavenly,too.Iwillalwaysrememberthatlovelylady.Herkindnessmeanttheworldtoastressed-outmom.Wheneversheis,we’resendingherlotsofthanks.Herkindwordsdonotcostmuch.Yettheyachievemuch.【解析】【导语】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子山姆患有自闭症，他喜欢外出吃饭，但不喜欢餐馆的噪音。一旦有噪音，他经常用他自己更大的噪音盖过所有的噪音。一次，作者决定在一家新开的现代蛋糕店用儿子最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕教他餐桌礼仪。刚开始，一切很顺利。几位女性顾客进来并开始聊天，儿子突然大声制止她们的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，年长的那个女性走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写那位年长的女性安慰作者儿子的经过。②由第二段首句内容“结果是一个完美的夜晚。”可知，第二段可描写作者感激这位年长的女性。2.续写线索：担心——安慰——欣慰——感激3.词汇激活行为类①想：think/suppose②.遇到：meet/comeacross③.记得：remember/keepinmind/bearinmind情绪类①.感谢：sendingherlotsofthanks/showourgratitude/begrateful②.微笑：smile/beamon【点睛】[高分句型1].Iwanttoheareverythinghewishestosay.（运用省略关系代词that的定语从句）[高分句型2].Wheneversheis,we’resendingherlotsofthanks.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）听力答案：1~5BAABC6~10BCACA11~15CACCB16~20BAABC第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司