四川省广元中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语 Word版含解析

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四川省广元中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考籍号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Cups.B.Notebooks.C.Carpetcleaners.2.Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.3.WhatdoesPaulwanttodo?A.Savemoney.B.Studyabroad.C.Changehisjob.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Tonyalwaysworriesalot.B.Tonylikesridingbikes.C.Tonyisgoodatrepairingbikes.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Findingavolunteer.B.Clearinguptogether.C.Helpingpreparetheparty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Togetsomeadvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhomwillthemanmeetonSaturday?A.Hebe.B.Daniel.C.Hiscousin.9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Attendherbirthdayparty.B.Seeheroffattheairport.C.InviteDanieltodinner.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.11.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.12.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sdecision?A.Changingherlifestyle.B.Drinkinglesscoffee.C.Seeingthedoctorregularly.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.Havingscarydreams.B.GivingupfriedchipsC.Gettingupearly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

217.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Aneditor.C.Astudent.18.Whatisnecessaryforavolunteer?A.Communicationskills.B.Highscores.C.Experience.19.What’sthebestreasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntowrite.B.Tomakemoney.C.Justforfun.20.Whenarevolunteersexpectedtostartworking?A.Rightafterthemeeting.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Nextweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeachesaregreatplacesforfunandrelaxationofthetravelworld.Thesesliversofsandagainsttheoceanmakeyourealizethat“reallife”occasionallyneedsescaping.Ifyouarebeachlovers,thefollowingonesareworthyourvisit.PlayaParaisoOneofthewonderfulbeachesintheworldisPlayaParaisoinCuba’sfinestbeachislandCayoLargo.Theweatherisusuallycalmandtheseahereremainsshallowmostoftheyear.MostpeoplegotoPlayaParaisotoenjoycalmwatertoswimorsimplyrelaxonthebeach.NungwiNungwiisconsideredtobethemostbeautifulbeachofZanzibar.TheislandhaslongbeenlovedbyadventuroustravelersforitsmysteriousoldStoneTownandabout30untouchedbeaches.Thebluewatersandcoral(珊瑚)aroundNungwiarehometomanymarinecreatures.MayaBayMayaBayisawhitesandbeachhuggedbysteepcliffs.Coralreefsmakeitanexcellentspotforsnorkeling(浮潜).ThisstrikinglybeautifulbeachhasgotmoreattentionafterfeaturingintheLeonardoDiCapriofilmTheBeach,butit’sstillworthvisitingforthedramaticsettingandsnorkelingopportunities.SunIslandRecognizedastheworld’sbestbeach,SunIslandislocatedonabeachlover’sparadise,Maldives.ThisdiamondinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanhasbecomeafavoritewithoceanloversdrawnbythethoughtofsleepingoverthewater.Nearbycoralreefsattractthousandsoftropicalfish,snorkelersanddivers.Butyoudon’tevenneed

3tosnorkeltoenjoythescenery—partsofthereefarevisiblefromthebeach,soclearisthewater.1.Ifyouarefondofuntouchedbeaches,whichonewillyouchoosetotravel?A.PlayaParaiso.B.MayaBay.C.SunIsland.D.Nungwi.2.WhatisspecialaboutSunIsland?A.Ithasmanydiamonds.B.Ithascalmweatherandshallowwater.C.Visitorscanchoosetosleepoverthewater.D.Toappreciatethecoralreefs,youhavetosnorkelinthesea.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparefourbeautifulbeaches.B.Toencouragepeopletohaveaholiday.C.Tointroducethebestbeachesintheworld.D.Torecommendsomewonderfulbeaches.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章推荐了四个美丽的海滩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Nungwi中“TheislandhaslongbeenlovedbyadventuroustravelersforitsmysteriousoldStoneTownandabout30untouchedbeaches.(长期以来，这个岛因其神秘的古老石镇和大约30个未被破坏的海滩而受到冒险旅行者的喜爱)”可知，如果你喜欢未被破坏的海滩，你会选择去Nungwi旅行。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SunIsland中“ThisdiamondinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanhasbecomeafavoritewithoceanloversdrawnbythethoughtofsleepingoverthewater.(这颗位于印度洋中央的钻石已经成为海洋爱好者的最爱，他们一想到在水面上睡觉就会被吸引)”可知，太阳岛的特殊之处在于游客可以选择睡在水面上。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“Ifyouarebeachlovers,thefollowingonesareworthyourvisit.(如果你是海滩爱好者，下面这些地方值得你一游)”可知，本文旨在推荐一些美丽的海滩。故选D。B

4AyounggirlwasrescuedfromtheruinsofanapartmentblockinthesouthernTurkishcityofAdiyamanonMonday,178hoursafteraterribleearthquakeshookthearea.Thegirlwassixyearsoldandrescuerswerealsoclosetoreachingheroldersister.It’soneofseveralamazingrescuesthatarestilltakingplacefollowinganearthquakethatkilledmorethan37,000inTurkeyandSyrialastMonday.RescuerAksoytoldreportershewassearchingthroughtheruinsofthebuildingwhenheheardachild’sshout.Hethenaskedforsilenceandlaterfoundwherethegirlwas.Thegirlwavedathim,toldhimhernameandsaidthatshewasokay,Aksoysaid.Onememberoftherescuerssaid,“MycolleagueandIlookedateachotherlike‘Didyouhearthat,too?’Welistenedagain.Therewasaveryweakvoicesayingsomethinglike‘I’mhere.‘Thenweshuteverythingdown,themachines,andstartedlisteningagain.Andtherereallywasavoicecomingfromasmallspacenexttoadishwasher.”Healthministryofficialssaidthegirlwasingoodconditionbutwouldbekeptunderobservation.A13-year-oldboywasalsorescuedonMondayafterbeingtrappedfor182hours.FootagefromanewsagencyshowstheteenagerbeingrescuedfromacollapsedbuildinginthesouthernTurkishprovinceofHatay.Heheldhisrescuer’shandashewasputonastretcherandtakentoanambulance.UNaiddeputyMartinGriffithssaidduringavisittothedisasterareainSyriaonMondaythattherescuephasewas“comingtoanend”,withassistancenextturningtoshelter,foodandclothing.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Therescuersaretakingcareofthegirl.B.Therescuerssavedthegirlandhermother.C.Therescuershavesentmanypeopletohospital.D.Thegirl’soldersistermaynothavebeenrescued.5.Whatdidthemembersoftherescuersmainlydescribe?A.Howtheyfoundthegirl.B.Whentheygotthegirlout.C.Whytheyshuteverythingdown.D.Whattheydidtosavethegirl’ssister.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthe13-year-oldboy?A.Heheldthedoctor’shandonastretcher.B.Hewasthesix-year-oldgirl’selderbrother.C.Hewastrappedlongerthanthesix-year-oldgirl.D.Heandthegirlweretrappedinthesameplace.7.What’sthenextstepoftherescueaccordingtoMartinGriffiths?

5A.Tryingtosavethosetrapped.B.Providingnecessitiesforthesurvivors.C.Diggingoutsurvivorsandburyingthedead.D.Offeringearthquakeknowledgetothesurvivors.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了土耳其地震中救出了六岁女孩的经过以及救援的开展情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thegirlwassixyearsoldandrescuerswerealsoclosetoreachingheroldersister.(这名女孩今年6岁，救援人员也即将找到她的姐姐)”可知，女孩的姐姐可能没有获救。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Onememberoftherescuerssaid,“MycolleagueandIlookedateachotherlike‘Didyouhearthat,too?’Welistenedagain.Therewasaveryweakvoicesayingsomethinglike‘I’mhere.’Thenweshuteverythingdown,themachines,andstartedlisteningagain.Andtherereallywasavoicecomingfromasmallspacenexttoadishwasher.”(一名救援人员说：“我的同事和我面面相觑，好像在说‘你也听到了吗?我们又听了一遍。有一个非常微弱的声音在说‘我在这里。然后我们关闭了所有设备，机器，重新开始监听。真的有声音从洗碗机旁边的一个小空间里传出来。”)”可知，救援人员主要描述了他们是如何找到那个女孩的。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Healthministryofficialssaidthegirlwasingoodconditionbutwouldbekeptunderobservation.A13-year-oldboywasalsorescuedonMondayafterbeingtrappedfor182hours.(卫生部官员表示，这名女孩目前状况良好，但将继续接受观察。周一，一名13岁的男孩在被困182小时后获救)”可知，13岁的男孩被困的时间比6岁的女孩长。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“UNaiddeputyMartinGriffithssaidduringavisittothedisasterareainSyriaonMondaythattherescuephasewas“comingtoanend”,withassistancenextturningtoshelter,foodandclothing.(联合国救援代表MartinGriffiths周一在访问叙利亚灾区时表示，救援阶段“即将结束”，接下来的援助将转向住所、食物和衣物)”可知，根据MartinGriffiths的说法，救援的下一步是为幸存者提供生活必需品。故选B。CColormayinfluencethewayfoodtastesforpicky(挑剔的)eaters,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFoodQualityandPreference.

6Stafford’sresearchteamdidanexperimentwithabout50participants,whoweremostlyyoungadultsaround20yearsold.Thestudydividedtheindividualsintopickyandnon-pickyeaters,basedontheirresponsestoacertainmeasure.Bothgroupsthentastedthesamesnacksservedinred,whiteandbluebowls.Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenon-pickygroup.Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthesnackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl—comparedwiththewhitebowl.“Pickyeatingusuallystartsinchildhood,”Dr.LamaBazzisaid.Sheexplainedthatifpickyeatingisnotsolvedproperlyasachild,itcanbedevelopedlaterintocertaineatingdisorders.Allofthisisbecauseofasenseofcontrolandasenseofsafety.Sowhentalkingaboutthecolorsofthebowlsintheresearchstudy,itprobablyhastodowithwhatmakesthatpersonfeelsafe,suchaswhatcolorsareconnectedwithsafety.Thecolorsblue,greenandpurpleareconsidered“safer”colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith“stop”.Supermarketsusesimilarpsychology(心理学)tocatchpeople’sattention.Children’scupsarecolorfullydesignedtoenticekids,givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething.Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包装)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.Staffordnotedthattheresearchisprimary,yetthedatamayhelppickyeaterstoeatvariousfood.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Theparticipantswereallyoungadults.B.Differentsnackswereservedindifferentcolorsofbowls.C.Colorofthebowlsdidn’tinfluencethenon-pickygroup.DThepickygroupthoughtthesnacksinthewhitebowlsaltier.9.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.D.Purple.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entice”inParagraph6mean?A.Attract.B.Force.C.Admit.D.Warn.11.Whydoadvertisersusewarmandinvitingcolorsforpackaging?A.Toremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.

7B.Togivepeopleasenseofsafety.C.Tosolvepeople’seatingdisorders.D.Toattractpeopletobuygoods.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，根据发表在《食品质量与偏好》杂志上的一项新研究，颜色可能会影响挑食者食物的味道。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived(感知)thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdidnotinfluencethenon-pickygroup.(结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响)”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirable(挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不好吃)”和第五段中“whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith‘stop’(红颜色通常和‘停止’有关)”可知，红颜色可能有助于减肥。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunforthemtodrinksomething(给他们一种安全感，让他们喝东西变得有趣)”可知，此处指“儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子”，entice意为“吸引”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,thepackaging(包装)tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.(当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人们想起童年)”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选D。DMuchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression“eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown

8toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangryaboutother'sstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation,right？Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.12.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.13.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A.Hethinksthatheishonest.B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact.D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.14.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A.Helikeshereyes.B.Headmiresher.C.Heknowsherwell.D.Hemakescontactwithher.15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EyesCanAlso“Talk”B.HowtoMakeEyeContactC.DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughtsD.TheImportanceofBodyLanguage【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】

9本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息。通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，证明了“眼睛会说话”。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.(在公共汽车上，你可能会快速地瞥一眼陌生人，但不会有眼神交流)”可知，在公交车上人们只是瞥一眼陌生人，不会进行眼神交流。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.(一个差劲的说谎者通常会通过长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，因为他认为直视对方的眼睛是一种诚实沟通的表现，这是一种错误的想法)”可知，一个拙劣的骗子通常因为长时间看着受害人而暴露自己，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.(如果一个男人盯着一个女人看超过10秒，并且不把目光移开，他的意图就很明显了。也就是说，他希望引起她的注意，让她明白他在向她示爱)”可知，一个男人凝视一个女性超过10秒，则表示这个男人想让女人知道他很欣赏她，故选B。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression“eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.(很多信息都可以通过我们的眼睛传达，所以“眼睛也会说话”这句话经常被听到)”结合本文主要讲述了眼睛能够传递很多信息，通过列举不同情况下，眼睛表达的不同意义，证明了“眼睛会说话”这，故A选项“眼睛能说话”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两选项为多余选项。SimpleThingsYouCanDoToGetThroughHardTimesLifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou’reup,sometimesyou’redown.____16____.Here’showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult:●StaypositiveThismaysoundcliche(陈词滥调),butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey’retypicallytrue.____17____.ButIamsayingyouhavetoeventuallyadjustyourmoodandstartmovingforward.Stayingpositiveisthekeytogettingthroughhardtimes.

10●____18____WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,IliketopickeverythingapartandseewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.IalwaysenduplearningsomethingthathelpsmeandIeventuallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatIneedtodotomakesureI’mnotinthesamesituationagain.OrifIdofindmyselfinasimilarsituation,Iknowwhattodotominimizethedifficultyofthesituation.●Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,notwhatyoucan’tSomesituationsarebeyondyourcontrolandnomatterwhatyoudo,youcan’tchangeathing.You’remakingyourselfupsetwhenyoufocusyourtimeandenergyonthingsyoucan’tcontrol.Youshouldfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol.____19____.●Realizeyou’vecomealongwaySometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe’vealreadytraveled.____20____.Thiswillgiveyourselfmuchconfidencewhenyourealizethatyou’vealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.●BekindtoyourselfYouneedtocareforyourselftosurvivetoughtimes.Takeawalkthroughthepark,enjoyacupofcoffee,readanamazingbook,etc.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudo,justdosomethingthatgetsyourmindandbodyengagedatahigherlevelthanwallowinginself-pity.A.AvoidthehardtimesB.LearnfromthehardtimesC.Writedowneverythingyou’vealreadydoneD.WhatyoushoulddonextistogoontravellingwithoutthinkingtoomuchE.I’mnotsayingthatyoucanneverhaveabadday,orgetalittlediscouragedF.It’sduringthedifficulttimesthatweneedalittlemoresupportandguidanceG.Becausethat’stheonlywayyoucanmakeachangethat’sactuallygoingtohelpyou【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过艰难的时期的五点建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Lifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou’reup,sometimesyou’redown.(人生就是一连串的高峰和低谷。有时你很开心，有时你很沮丧)”以及后文“Here’showtomakegettingthroughhard

11timeslessdifficult(以下是如何让艰难时刻变得不那么艰难的方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出应对人生困难时期的方法，故F选项“在困难时期，我们需要更多的支持和指导”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Thismaysoundcliche(陈词滥调),butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey’retypicallytrue.(这听起来可能是陈词滥调，但关于陈词滥调的事情是，它们通常是正确的)”以及后文“ButIamsayingyouhavetoeventuallyadjustyourmoodandstartmovingforward.Stayingpositiveisthekeytogettingthroughhardtimes.(但我要说的是，你最终必须调整自己的情绪，开始向前看。保持积极是度过困难时期的关键)”可知，本句主要针对“保持积极”进行进一步的解释说明：我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧。故E选项“我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据本段内容“WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,IliketopickeverythingapartandseewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.IalwaysenduplearningsomethingthathelpsmeandIeventuallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatIneedtodotomakesureI’mnotinthesamesituationagain.OrifIdofindmyselfinasimilarsituation,Iknowwhattodotominimizethedifficultyofthesituation.(当我发现自己陷入困境时，我喜欢把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了问题，我本可以做得更好。我总是能学到一些对我有帮助的东西，我最终会清楚地知道我需要做什么，以确保我不会再处于同样的境地。或者，如果我发现自己处于类似的情况，我知道该怎么做，以尽量减少这种情况的困难)”可知，本段主要说明了从困难中发现对自己有帮助的东西，即从困难中学习。故B选项“从困难中学习”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Youshouldfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol.(你应该把注意力集中在你能控制事情上)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明“你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上”的原因：这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法。故G选项“因为这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Sometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe’vealreadytraveled.(有时我们太专注于前面的路，而不会回头看看我们已经走过了什么)”以及后文“Thiswillgiveyourselfmuchconfidencewhenyourealizethatyou’vealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.(当你意识到自己已经取得了很大的进步时，这会给你带来很大的信心，隧道尽头的光会变得更亮)”可知，本句主要说明了回顾过去的一种方法：写下你已经做过的所有事情。故C选项“写下你已经做过的所有事情”符合语境，故选C。

12第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimeeverIrealizedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.We___21___atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyatthecountertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe___22___andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we___23___allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI’velivedthatmadememore___24___aboutmyimpactandpushedmetoadoptdifferenthabitstoliveand___25___moresustainably.OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife-changing___26___thathasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoazero-wastelifestyle.WhiletravelinginsomeAsiancountries,wecametoknowthat___27___drinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe___28___toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besides,wewerealso___29___impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asustainableturtleconservation___30___andthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto___31___thebeachesandcreativelyre-useplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreis___32___dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.Facingthisglobalissue___33___,raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoonturnedinto___34___:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan___35___adifference!21.A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped22.A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket23.A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried24.A.sureB.proudC.consciousD.comfortable25.A.travelB.deliverC.removeD.play26.A.storyB.growthC.experienceD.suffering27.A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe28.A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened29.A.firmlyB.violentlyC.deeplyD.dramatically30.A.actionB.projectC.scheduleD.protection31.A.dryupB.tieupC.cleanupD.takeup

1332.A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured33.A.onpurposeB.forsureC.toanextentD.inperson34.A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction35.A.makeB.doC.achieveD.find【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A.stayed停留；B.visited参观；C.worked工作；D.stopped停下。根据后文“atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A.land陆地；B.ocean海洋；C.district区域；D.supermarket超市。根据后文“endangeredturtleslivinginthatarea”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“alongtheCoralBaycoast”也是提示。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A.threw扔；B.picked捡起；C.dropped落下；D.carried搬运、携带。根据后文“allourshoppinginourarms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A.sure确定的；B.proud骄傲的；C.conscious意识到的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据后文“aboutmyimpact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。【25题详解】

14考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A.travel旅行；B.deliver递送；C.remove去除；D.play玩耍。根据后文“OurtriptoBorneo”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A.story故事；B.growth生长；C.experience经历；D.suffering苦难。呼应上文“Thiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A.free免费的；B.cheap便宜的；C.valuable宝贵的；D.safe安全的。根据后文“wehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A.failed失败、未能；B.managed设法做成；C.hesitated犹豫；D.happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A.firmly坚定地；B.violently暴力地；C.deeply深刻地；D.dramatically戏剧地。根据后文“impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.action行动；B.project项目；C.schedule计划表；D.protection保护。根据上文“Asustainableturtleconservation”指海龟保护项目。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A.dryup干涸；B.tieup包扎；C.cleanup清理；D.takeup开始从事。根据后文“thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A.washed洗涤；B.

15proved证明；C.rushed急忙；D.injured受伤。根据后文“dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A.onpurpose故意地；B.forsure确定；C.toanextent在一定程度上；D.inperson亲自。根据后文“raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandanger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A.confusion困惑；B.determination决心；C.frustration沮丧；D.satisfaction满意。根据后文“todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A.make制作、产生；B.do做；C.achieve实现；D.find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“adifference”可知为短语makeadifference表示“有影响”。故选A。第II卷(非选择题55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasseven,myfamilymademeanantfarm—cleansandinaglassbox.Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(通道).I___36___(amaze)thateachonehaditsownjobandknewexactly___37___todo.Onthefifthday,however,atragedy(悲剧)happened.Iputmyfacesoclose___38___theglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnels___39___(fall)down.Theantsremainedaliveafterthe“earthquake”,___40___onebyonetheybegantodie.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.They___41___(simple)couldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughalongtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarmeverynowandthen.Ittaughtmealot.Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.___42___(work)together,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldfor___43___(they).Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(逆境)isa

16___44___(nature)partoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants;weshouldn'tgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wecanbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagood____45____(choose)．【答案】36.wasamazed37.what38.to39.fell40.but41.simply42.Working43.themselves44.natural45.choice【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观察蚂蚁建农场的经历，知道了团队合作的重要性，以及遇到困难永远不要放弃。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：令我惊讶的是，每个人都有自己的工作，也都知道要做什么。结合句意可知，“我”感到很惊讶，beamazed意为“感到吃惊的”，整篇文章为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填wasamazed。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，每个人都有自己的工作，也都知道要做什么。分析句子可知，此处作宾语，应使用what指代“做什么”，且符合句意，故填what。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我把脸靠得太近，结果把它碰倒了。closeto意为“接近；靠近”，为固定短语，且符合句意，故填to。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所有的隧道都塌了。整篇文章为过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填fell。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：这些蚂蚁在“地震”后仍然活着，但是它们开始一个接一个地死去。分析句子可知，该句前“alive”与“die”相对，构成前后转折关系，应使用转折连词but，故填but。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：他们只不过无法忍受隧道的坍塌的事实。此处需用副词修饰谓语couldnotstand，且符合句意，故填simply。

1742题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：蚂蚁们齐心协力，为自己创造了一个神奇的世界。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词were，所以work应充当非谓语动词，work与主语theants为主动关系，应用work的现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Working。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：蚂蚁们齐心协力，为他们自己创造了一个神奇的世界。结合句意可知，该空为反身代词代指蚂蚁自己，句中ants为复数，故填themselves。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：逆境是人生中很自然的一部分。part为名词，应用形容词修饰，故填natural。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：我认为，放弃并不是好的选择。分析句子可知，good为形容词，修饰名词，由空前a可知，此处使用名词单数形式，故填choice。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆（gallery）要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期盼答复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSin/Madam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,

18I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinyourartgallery.IthinkthatIamqualifiedforthisjob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.Besides,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichenablesmetointroduceChinesepaintingsbetter.IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,IcanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreaboutChinesepainting.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给伦敦当地的美术馆写一封申请信，申请成为将要举办的中国画展的志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累认为：think→believe有资格：bequalifiedfor→beeligiblefor除此以外：besides→inaddition感激的：grateful→thankful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinyourartgallery.拓展句：I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.【点睛】【高分句型1】IthinkthatIamqualifiedforthisjob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichenablesmetointroduceChinesepaintingsbetter.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AThrillingCampingTripGradyandhisfamilywentcampingeverysummer.Asitwasbecominghotter,herecamethecampingtime.Thefamilyhadbeenplanningitforalongtimeandhaddecidedontheirdestination—theGreatNationalForest.Withfoodandequipmentloadedintothecar,thefamilysetoff.Itwascoolinsidethecar.

19Jared,Grady’syoungerbrother,playedwithatoydinosaurandmadealotofnoise.Grady’smothertalkedexcitedlywithhisfather.Gradyputonhisheadphonesandlistenedtosomemusic.Hedidn’twanttoplaywithhisbrotherortalktoanyone.Afterwhatseemedlikehours,thecarreacheditsdestination.Gradyunloadedhisbackpackandclosedthecardoor.“Thisisgoingtobealongweek,”hesaidunhappilytonooneinparticular.Helookedaroundthecampground.Hundredsoftallandgreenfirtrees(枞树),someastallaschurchtowers,coveredthemountainsidelikeagreencarpet.Itwouldbegoingdarksoon.GradyhadhopedtheJulyweatherwouldn’tbetoohotbutnowhewasfeelingsticky.Gradyhatedcamping,butitwassomethinghisfamilydideverysummer.Hisfatherlikedcookingintheopenair,tellingstoriesabouthowtosurvivethingslikebearattacksandbeestings.HismotherandJaredlikedtohikeandtakepicturesofanimals.Jaredhadacollectionofinsectpicturesthathehadstucktothewallsinhishalfoftheirroom.Gradydidn’tlikethemandthoughttheyprovedthatJaredwasastrangekid.Theysetupcamp—twotents,oneforhisparentsandoneforhimselfandJared.Whileeveryoneelsestartedpreparingdinner,Grady,lookingforsomewheretocooldown,setoffforthenearbystream,whichwasdeepenoughtoswimin.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsGradygotclosetothestream,anadorablebearcub(幼崽)caughthiseye.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Turningaround,hesawalargeangrymotherbearmovingswiftlytowardshim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:

20AsGradygotclosetothestream,anadorablebearcubcaughthiseye.ThoughGradydidn’tlikeanimals,hecouldn’tresistsuchalovelybearcubmeasuringnomorethantwofeettallwithacuteface.Itwasplayingprettyjoyfullyattheedgeofthestream.Soabsorbedwasthebearcubinplayingthatitwasn’tawarethatsomeonewasapproaching.Drivenbycuriosity,Gradywalkedontiptoe,movingclosertohavealookatit.Suddenlyheheardasoundbehindhim.Turningaround,hesawanangrybearmovingswiftlytowardshim.Shockedanddumb,Gradywasrootedontothegroundforseconds,andthendashedtotheircampdesperately,shoutingforhelpinthemeantime.Fortunately,Grady’sfatherheardtheshoutintimetocometohisassistance.Totheirsurprise,realizingthedangerwasaway,thefurrygiantstoppedchasingandreturnedtothestream,pickingupherbaby,andholdingitinarmstightly.Inthedistance,attractedbythenoise,Jaredandhismotherweretryingtotakeaphotoofthebearcubanditsmother.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述格雷迪一家人每年夏天都会去露营，今年也不例外，爸爸妈妈弟弟都很感兴趣，唯独格雷迪讨厌露营。当大家都开始准备晚餐时，格雷迪想找个地方凉快一下，就去了附近的小溪，那里足够深，可以游泳。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“当格雷迪靠近小溪时，一只可爱的小熊吸引了他的目光。”可知，本段可以写小熊的可爱吸引了格雷迪，并向小熊走去。②由第二段首句内容“转过身来，他看到一只愤怒的大熊妈妈迅速向他走来。”可知，本段可以写格雷迪意识到了危险并呼救，爸爸救他的过程。2.续写线索：格雷迪被小熊吸引——走向小熊——突然听到声音——熊妈妈走来——格雷迪恐惧呼救——爸爸救助3.词类激活行为类①沉浸于：absorbed/lost②意识到：beaware/realize/beconscious③停止：stop/cease/quit情绪类①高兴地：joyfully/happily/amusedly②震惊的：shocked/surprised/amazed/astonished③绝望地：desperately/recklessly【点睛】【高分句型1】Soabsorbedwasthebearcubinplayingthatitwasn’tawarethatsomeonewas

21approaching.(运用了部分倒装)【高分句型1】Inthedistance,attractedbythenoise,Jaredandhismotherweretryingtotakeaphotoofthebearcubanditsmother.(运用了过去分词短语作状语)