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大理州民族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟满分150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It’soutofdate.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Dealwithherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan’tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.America.
19.Wheredoestheman’smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringcompany.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthecompany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A.TheTV.B.Thefurniture.C.Thewaterandelectricity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howdidtheyoungladyfeelaboutthecoachman’ssituation?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Unconcerned.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Bethankfulforwhatwehave.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
2第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMay19marksthe12thChinaTourismDay.Chinaculture.orgwillholda24-hourlives-tream(直播)event,takingworldwideaudiencesonavirtualjourneythroughoutthecountry.Takeanonlinetourofthe“PandaKingdom”inSichuanWolongNationalNatureReserve(保护区),knownasthe“PandaKingdom”liesinthehighmountainsofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.It’sanationaloverallnaturereservethatmainlyprotectsrarewildlifeandforests.WatchLIVE:9am,May19DiscoveraChina“BeyondYourImagination”Withmorethan5,000yearsofhistory,9.6millionsquarekilometersoflandareaandrichresources,Chinahasanamazingamounttooffer.Youcanfindamazingnaturallandscapesandvariouslifestyles,aswellasmouthwateringfood.DiscovertherealChinahere.WatchLIVE:1pm,May19BestplacestovisitinChinaFromtheForbiddenCityinBeijingtotheCityWallinXi’an,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,fromthemausoleumofMingDynasty(1368-1644)emperorZhuYuanzhanginNanjing,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince,totheShapotouscenicspotinnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,andthebeautifulQinghaiLakeinnorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince...Wheredoyouthinkisthebestplacetotravel?WatchLIVE:8pmMay1921.Whenshouldyouwatchtheeventifyou’reinterestedinpandas?A.1pm,May19.B.10am,May19.C.9am,May19.D.8pm,May19.22.WhatcanyouseeinDiscoveraChina“BeyondYourImagination”?A.Thelovelypandas.B.Thedeliciousfood.C.TheForbiddenCity.D.Traditionalmusicanddances.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Onatouristwebsite.B.Insciencefiction.C.Inabiography.D.Inscientificresearch.
3BAnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,hecombinedthetraditionsofthepastwithhisowncreations,shapingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto“TheMeiLanfangSchool”.HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoanoverseasaudience,makingitpopulartotheworld.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Toimprovethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersintheperformance.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.ThemanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreatlegacythathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisbrilliantperformancesimpressedtheaudience,makingthemrealizethatPekingOperawasatheatricalformofgreatvalue.24．MeiLanfangwasthefirstartisttointroducePekingOperato________.A．ChinaB．audienceC．theworldD．schools25．HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressive?A．About8years.B．About10years.C．About12years.D．About14years.26．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“legacy”inparagraph3?A．Someonewellknownatovertheworld.B．Somethingoflittleimportance.C．Somethingtraditionalmixedwithmoderndances.D．Somethingvaluablepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.27．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B．MeiLanfang’searlystagelife.C．TheperformanceofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.D．MeiLanfang’sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.CAlmostallcalligraphy(书法)loversagreethatwritingcharacterswithabrushandinkonstrawpaperoffersawaytocommunicatewithnotonlyhistoryandculture,butalsooneself.ButnowChinesecharacterhandwritingis
4underthreatfromcomputersandmobilephones.Acollegegraduatelookingforajobwasreportedlyrefusedbyacompanybecausehewrote24Chinesecharactersincorrectlyina400-characterhandwrittenresume（简历）.AsurveybyHorizonKey,coveringpeoplefrom12majorcitiesinChina,foundthatnearlyonethirdofthoseinterviewedoftenexperience“characteramnesia(遗忘)”,with94percentsayingthisisaproblemforthem.ThemainreasonisthatmostChineserelytoomuchonthepinyin-basedChineselanguageinputmethod,whichisreplacingthetraditionofwritingcharactersstroke(笔画)bystroke.Thesoftwarewillconvenientlychoosetherightcharactersaccordingtothecontextorwordfrequency（频率）,astherearedozensofcharacterswiththesamepronunciationinChinese.ThenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclassroomisthoughttobeanotherreasonwhystudentsareeasilysatisfiedwithjustapoorknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandcharacters.Itisquickertolookupacharacterinanelectronicdictionary,buttraditionalprinteddictionariesoffermoredetailedinformationontheusageandmeaningofthecharacters.Studentspaymoreattentiontorememberingacharacter’spronunciation,butnottheotherknowledgerelatedtoit,whiche-dictionarieshardlyprovide.Anotherworryisthe“pollution”ofChinesecharactersbyInternetlanguage.YoungpeopleregardusingInternetlanguageascoolandfashionable.Aftertheylearntousetheseexpressions,theyoftenincludethemintheirwriting.4.Withtheexampleofacollegegraduate,theauthorshows________.A.thatpracticingcanimprovewritingB.whycertainpeoplearepoorwritersC.thattherearedifferencesinstudents’writingD.thatChinesecharacterhandwritingisingreatdanger5.Bysaying“...thoseinterviewedoftenexperience‘characteramnesia’”,thewritermeansthoseinterviewed________.A.arenotgoodathandwritingB.can’twritecharacterscorrectly.C.shownointerestinhandwritingD.findjobsmuchmoredifficultly6.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph4?A.Dependenceonelectronicdevices.B.Advantagesofelectronicdictionaries.C.Masteryofknowledgeofthecharacters.D.Disadvantagesofpublisheddictionaries.
57.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheInternetlanguage?A.Supportive.B.UncaringC.Negative.D.Friendly.DAnewstudysuggeststhatlongperiodsinspacecancausethehumanhearttoshrink(缩小).Thestudy—byateamofAmericanresearchers—comesastheU.S.makesplanstobuildalong-termbaseonthemoonandpreparestosendastronautstoMars.PartofthestudywasbasedontheexperiencesoftheretiredastronautScottKelly.TheU.S.spaceagencyNASAsaysthatduringhiscareer,KellyspentmoretimeinspacethananyotherAmericanastronaut.OneofKelly'sstaysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)lasted340days.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenter(UTSouthwestern)inDallascollectedandanalyzedthephysicaldataduringKelly'slongstayaboardtheISS.Thegoalwastolearntheeffectsofweightlessnessonhearthealthandperformance.TheteamfoundthatduringKelly'sstayinspace,theleftventricle(心室)ofhisheartshrankabout0.74gramsperweek.Dr.BenjaminLevineisaprofessoratUTSouthwestern.Hewastheleaderoftheresearch.Inastatement,heexplainedthatbecauseoftheconditionsinspace,theheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump(输送)blooduphillfromthefeet.Overtime,thiscancauseshrinkage.Inanefforttokeeptheirheartsandbodieshealthyinspace,astronautsarerequiredtoperformdifferentkindsofexercisesthroughouttheirstay.Decreaseinheartsizearealsoseeninpatientswhospendlongperiodsinbedbecausetheyarelyingflatandtheheartdoesnothavetoworkashardtopump.Asecondpartofthestudyexamineddatafromalong-distanceswimmerwhospentnearlyayeartryingtocrossthePacificOcean.Theswimmer,BenoitLecomte,waschosenbecauseheswammorethan2,800kilometersover159days.Levinesayslong-distanceswimminghassimilareffectsonweightlessness.ThestudyshowedthatduringLecomte'sswim,hisleftheartventricleshrankabout0.72gramsperweek.32.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.Byinterviewingastronauts.B.Byexaminingcollectedinformation.C.ByexperimentingaboardtheISS.D.Bycomparingpeopleindifferentfields.33.Whatareastronautsaskedtodotokeeptheirheartsfitinspace?A.Dovariousexercises.B.Getregularbloodtests.C.Stayinspaceforlesstime.D.Standontheirheadssometimes.34.Whoseheartmaynotprobablyshrinkaccordingtothetext?A.Apatientspendingalongtimeinbed.B.Anastronauttravelinginspaceforlong.C.Along-distanceprofessionalswimmer.D.Awell-trainedmarathonrunner.
635.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewWaystoFightHeartDiseasesB.TheU.S.BuildsaMedicalCenterinSpaceC.LongSpaceFlightsCanShrinktheHeartD.Long-distanceSwimmingKeepsYourHeartFit第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wildchimpanzees(黑猩猩)arerapidlydisappearing.Somepeoplearetryingtosolvethisproblem.36peoplearetryingtosavetherainforestsandwoodlandswherethechimpslivefrombeingcutdown.Itwilltakemanypeopleworkingtogethertosolvethisproblem.Chimpanzeesandhumansarealikeinmanyways.Ababychimplaughswhenitsmothertickles(搔痒)it.Afterchimpanzeesfight,theykissandmakeup.Whenonechimpanzeecomfortsanother,itgivesitahugorpatontheback.Thereare,ofcourse,manywaysthatchimpanzeesandhumansaredifferent.37anadultmalechimpanzeestandsthreeorfourfeettallandweighsabout100pounds.Butachimpanzeecanliftmoreweightthanamanwhoissixfeettall.Chimpsliveingroupsandlikeeachotheralot,butsometimestheyfight.Becausetheydon’twanttostayangryateachotherafterafight,theymakeupbyholdingahandouttotheotherandkissing.Theyshowtheyaresorrywithpatsandhugs.38Achimpanzee’sbodyismadeforclimbingandswinginginthetrees.First,itusesitslongarmstoreachabranch.Next,withitshandsandfeet,ithangsitselfonthebranch.39Itisfuntoreadaboutchimpanzees.AllwildchimpanzeesliveinAfrica.40therearetwotypes,orspecies,ofchimpanzees----thecommonchimpanzeeandthebonobo,alsoknownasthepygmy(矮小的)chimpanzee.A.Thentheangergoesaway.B.Chimpsoftenfightoversmallthings.C.Ifnot,chimpanzeesmayonedayexistonlyinzoos.D.Chimpanzeesaresmallerandstrongerthanhumans.E.Finally,itswingsfromthatbranchtoanotherbranch.F.Theylivemostlyinthickrainforestsandinwoodlands.G.Therainforestsandwoodlandswherethechimpslivednolongerexist.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
7第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inayearofsadness,onefastfoodmanagerisdoingwhatshecantospreadamessageoflove.AprilDiDonnatoldacustomershe41himafterheorderedatthe42wheresheworksinWashington.Threemonthslater,shehastoldthousandsofpeople"Iloveyou"."It'sfillingmyheartwithsomuchmorelove.Iknowthatthelittlethree43couldmeansomuchtosomanypeople,"DiDonnatoldareporter."I44thatifwejustloveeachother,theworldwillbebetter."The"love"45keptgoingandDiDonnastarted46howmanypeoplehavesaid"Iloveyou"back.About2,700customershave47tothemessagesinceOctober3."Sometimespeopleare48,"DiDonnasaid."ThenIjustexplainit.Ifpeoplecanhateforno49,whycan'tIlove?"Onetimeanelderlywomanwas,50byher,andshesimplythankedDiDonnabeforesheleftthestore,"Thankyouforfellingmethatyouloveme."ThecustomertoldDiDonnathatherhusbandhad51."Idon'thaveanyonetotellmethattheylovemeanymore,"thewomansaid,52.DiDonnathenhuggedthewoman53,"WhenIgavethiswomanahug,shejuststayedinmyarmswithtearsinhereyes,"DiDonnasaid.Never54doinglittlethingsforothers.Sometimesthosethingsoccupy(占据)a(n)55partoftheirhearts.41.A.neededB.lovedC.welcomedD.supported42.A.factoryB.hotelC.companyD.store43.A.wordsB.lettersC.symbolsD.tips44.A.worryB.believeC.explainD.announce45.A.actionB.scheduleC.puzzleD.method46.A.forgettingB.countingC.imaginingD.considering47.A.returnedB.attendedC.repliedD.applied48.A.thankfulB.nervousC.generousD.curious49.A.opinionB.reasonC.answerD.choice50.A.movedB.remindedC.recognizedD.greeted51.A.turnedupB.giveninC.takenoverD.passedaway52.A.cryingB.shoutingC.wavingD.jumping53.A.officiallyB.anxiouslyC.tightlyD.eagerly
854.A.dependonB.adapttoC.gettiredofD.becrazyabout55.A.fascinatingB.strikingC.extraD.big第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2021ChinaInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalwasheldinQufu,56smallcityinJining,EastChina'sShandongProvince,fromSept.27to28.Foreignjournalistsofover10foreignmediafromcountriessuchasItaly,Brazil,PakistanandPortugal,wentona"CharmingShandong"triptothecity57（experience）traditionalConfucianculture.Thisyear'sculturalfestivalfocuses58thecelebrationofthe2,572ndanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius,afamousancientChinesephilosopherand59（educate）.TheConfuciusTemple,___60__islocatedinQufu,thebirthplaceofConfucius,heldamemorialceremonyonSept.28.ThemediagroupvisitedtheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFamilyMansiononSept.27.They61（build）in478BCinmemoryofConfucius.ItwasthefirsttimethatsomanyforeignjournalistshadvisitedQufu."Theculturalatmosphere,thescenicspotsIvisited,andeveneverytreeandgrasshereareamazingand62（impress）,"onevisitorsaid,addingthatheisabigfanandstudentofChineseculture,andthetripallowedhimtolearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandstories63（close）connectedtoConfucius.TheConfuciusTemple,theConfuciusCemeteryandtheConfuciusFamilyMansioninQufu,64（add）toUNESCO'sWorldHeritagelistinDecember1994,havekept65（they）artisticandhistoriccharacteristic.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，在你校就读的美国交换生Jim邀请你本周六下午参加他的生日聚会，但你因故不能参加，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容主要包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJim,
9___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。8-year-oldEvanwasstandingbythesidewalkwhenhenoticedMrs.Carteropeninghershopagain.Severaldaysago,whenEvanwaspassingbyherstore,hesawaclosedsignonthestore’sdoor.Whentheshopremainedclosedfornotjusttwodays,Evanwasworriedhe’dneverbeabletogethis“dreamjob”.85-year-oldMrs.CarterwasawomansellingflowersforalivingandEvanhadbecomeafriendofherwhenhehelpedhercrossthestreetoneday.Nowseeingheragain,Evanranuptoherandgreetedher.“CanIhelpyoutoday,Evan?Doyouwantflowers?”Mrs.Carterasked.Evansmiled,“I’mlookingforajob!Canyoupleasehireme?”“Ajob?”theelderlyladylaughed,thinkingEvanwastoolittleforthat.ButEvanproudlyrepliedheknewmanythings,likemakingsandwichesandhelpinghismomgetgrocerybagsfromthecar.Mrs.CarterlaughedandaskedEvanhowmuchmoneyshewouldhavetopayhimifshehiredhim.Evanshookhishead.“AllIwantisabigbouquet(花束)formymom.HernameisStaceyandherbirthdayisoneweekaway.Momsaysweshouldworkhardforwhatwewant.Iwanttoworkhardforthatbouquet.Canyouhireme?”Evanasked.Mrs.Carterwasimpressedandnodded.Thenforawholeweek,EvanwouldcometoMrs.Carter’sstoreintheeveningsandhelpher,andhavingEvanaroundrelievedMrs.Carter’sboredomwhileshewasworking.SomecustomersthoughtEvanwaslovelyandentertaining,sotheyboughtmoreflowers.Mrs.Carter’sbusinessbecamebetter.Aweeklater,onEvan’slastdayonthejob,Mrs.Carterwasemotional.Theyhadgrowncloseforworkingtogether,andEvanhadbecomelikeagrandchildtoher.WhilemakingahugebouquetforEvan’smother,Mrs.Cartersecretlyplacedoneenvelopeintothebouquet.Theenvelopecontained$200.Whenhandinghimthebouquet,shesaid,“Willyoucometoseemesomeday,Evan?I’dbedelightedtohaveyouhere.”“Iwill!”EvansmiledandwavedgoodbyetoMrs.Carter.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:
10Carryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Then,EvanandhismomhurriedtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11参考答案第一部分听力(每小题1.5分）1—5ACACB6—10BCCBA11—15ABCAB16—20CBBCA第二部分阅读(每小题2.5分）A篇21—23CBAB篇24—27CCDDC篇28—31DBACD篇32—35BADC七选五36-40CDAEF第三部分语言知识运用第一节(每小题1分）41-45BDABA46-50BCDBA51-55DACCD第二节(每小题1.5分）56.a57.toexperience58.on59.educator60.which61.werebuilt62.impressive63.closely64.added65.their第一节(满分15分）参考范文：DearJim,I’mterriblysorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.MyunclewillcometoBeijingfromAmericaonSaturdayafternoon.Myparentswantmetogototheairportwiththemtopickhimup.Soit’sapitythatIcan’thavefunwithyouthen.Iwishyouahappybirthdayandhopeeverythinggoeswell.Bytheway,Ihaveboughtabest-sellingnovelforyouasabirthdaygiftandIwillgiveittoyounextMonday.IthinkitwillbegoodforyourChineselearning.Bestwishes,LiHua第二节(满分25分）参考范文：Paragraph1:Carryingtheflowers,Evanrushedhometosurprisehismom.“Happybirthday,Mom!”hecried,runninguptoher.Staceywasshockedatthehugebouquet.“Wheredidyougetit?”sheasked.WhenEvantoldthewholestory,Staceywasdelightedandhuggedhersonclosely.Evansmiledandwasabouttogiveherthebouquetwhenhesuddenlynoticedtheenvelope.Hepulleditoutandfoundthemoneyinit.“ButItoldMrs.Carternottopayme!Ithinkthisgotherebymistake!”saidEvan.Paragraph2:Then,EvanandhismomhurriedtoreturnthemoneytoMrs.Carter.Whentheyreachedhershopandwereabouttoreturnthemoney,Mrs.Cartersmiledandsaid,“It’smypayforEvan.Hedidaverygoodjob.Keepit.Theflowersaremygiftforyou.”StaceywasgratefulforMrs.Carter’skindnessandinvitedherhomefordinner
12thatnighttocelebrateherbirthdaytogether.Fromthenon,StaceystartedtojoinEvaninhelpingMrs.Carterinhershopandtheybecamefriends.
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