四川省 2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语Word版含解析

《四川省 2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语Word版含解析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

德阳中学高2022级2023年3月月考试题英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节。听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Atourguide.B.Aphotographer.C.Acoffeeshopowner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouinterestedintraveling?M:Yes,butIhaven’tgotmuchwithrunningthecoffeeshop.Howaboutyou?W:I’vevisitedmanyplaces.Iworkformagazinesandnewspapers,providingphotosforthem.M:Thatsoundsreallywonderful.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Bookahotel.B.Takeaplane.C.Makeabusinessplan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.I’dliketocheckin.W:Sure.Maylseeyourpassportplease?Oh,youareflyingtoChiletoday.M:Yeah,1haveneverflownbefore.I’vegotanimportantbusinesscontracttosigntomorrow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttoorderatfirst?A.Amangojuice.B.Achickenburger.C.Acheeseburger.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyoulike?Achickenburgeroraveggieburger?M:Neither.Doyoustillhavecheeseburgers?W:Sorry,we’vesoldout.

1M:Thenamangojuice,please.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimedoesthewomanusuallypickuptheboy?A.Atabout5:30p.m.B.Atabout6:00p.m.C.Atabout6:30p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,couldyougetsomePost-itnotesforme?W:Surething.Iwillpickyouupandthenwecanbuysometogetherthisafternoon.Iwillmeetyouattheschoolgateat6:00p.m.today.M:Thenit’sabouthalfanhourlaterthanusual5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sannoying.B.He’sembarrassing.C.He’sdisappointing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyousitdownonthebenchforalittlewhile?Iwantsomepeace.Yousee,I’mreadingnewspapers.I’mtryingtorelax.M:Sorry,I’mtooexcitedaboutridingmynewscooter.第二节。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodofirst?A.Bookanoffice.B.Introducetheman.C.Showthemanaround.7.Howmanyhoursdoesthemanhavetoworkperday?A.Five.B.Eight.C.Nine.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Welcometojoinus,Mr.Parker.Wouldyouliketotourtheofficefirst?AndthenI’llintroduceyoutoourteam.

2M:That’sverykindofyou,butcouldyoutellmewheretheprinteris?W:It’sinthecorner.Thecoffeemachineisattheendofthehall.M:Okay.Doyoumindmeaskinghowlongyouhavebeenhere?W:I’veworkedhereforthreeyears.Doyoulivefarfromhere?M:Notveryfar,about4kilometers.Bytheway,couldyoutellmetheexactdetailsoftheworkingtime?W:Youwillworkfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.andhaveabreakfrom1:00p.m.to2:00p.m.M:Thankyouverymuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemantryhardtodo?A.Loseweight.B.Havemorefruit.C.Quitsmoking.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Doyoga.B.TryJapanesefood.C.Havearegularcheck-up.10.WhatisthewomanplanningtodoonSunday?A.Makefishdishes.B.Attendyogaclasses.C.Dovoluntarywork.【答案】8.C9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:Sushiismyfavoritefood,becauseit’smadeoffishandIlovefish.M:It’sthetraditionalJapanesefood.Thenwhatfruitdoyoulike?W:Orangesandstrawberries.Iwanttokeepfitandreducetheriskofgettingfat.Hmm,Ithinkyoushouldquitsmoking.Howlonghaveyousmoked?M:Sincegraduatingfromuniversity.Iusedtobeaheavysmoker.I’vebeentryinghardtobreakmybadhabit.W:Ihavebeenpracticingyogalately.Whynotjoinme?Yogacanhelptoimproveourbloodcirculation,reducestressandcreatepositiveenergy.M:Whenisitagoodtimeforustodoittogether?SaturdayorSunday?W:Saturdaywillbegood.Ineedtohelpthosepeoplewhohaveregularcheck-upsonSunday.M:Youvolunteertoworkatthecommunitycenter,don’tyou?W:Yeah.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

3A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Policeofficerandcitizen.12.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Herfingerwascut.B.Herjewelrywasstolen.C.Herhousecaughtfire.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.OnElmStreet.B.OnCliftonStreet.C.OnWaterfordStreet.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening,madam.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Goodevening,sir.IwentouttotakepartinafiredrillwithmycolleaguesonCliftonStreet.AfterIcamehomeat7:00p.m.,athiefhadbrokenintomyhouse.M:Didhetakeanything?W:Yes,hedid.HetookapieceofjewelrythatisagiftmyhusbandJohngavetomelastmonth.Ifoundthethiefhaddrunkaglassofmilkandeatensomecookies.M:Good.Hemusthaveleftsomefingerprints.Andyournameandaddress?W:It’sKathyBaker.Myaddressis766WaterfordStreet.Oh,oneofmyneighborsjustcalledmeandsaidshesawthethief-amanjumpingoutthewindow.ShesaidthethiefranawaytoElmStreet.M:Whatdoeshelooklike?W:Helookstallwithlonghair.M:Okay.Wewillinformyouassoonaswehaveanyinformationabouthim.W:Thanksalot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyarebusinesspartners.C.Theyareformerclassmates.15.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onaplane.C.Inanoffice.16.WhatisthewomangoingtodoinParis?A.Visitanexhibition.B.Dealwithbusiness.C.Conductaninterview.17.Whatischallengingaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Gettingupearly.B.Meetingtonsofpeople.C.Balancingworkandlife.【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.C

4【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.Fancymeetingyouhere.W:Hi,George.Haven’tseenyouforages!It’sbeenfiveyearssinceourgraduation.M:Yes.ButifIhadn’tfollowedmywife’ssuggestion,IwouldhavetakenatrainandthusIwouldn’thaveachanceofrunningintoyouhere.W:I’maluckydog.Whodroveyoutotheairport?M:MysisterJane.MywifeSusanwentonabusinesstripyesterday.WhatareyougoingtodoinFrance?W:IheardtherewillbeapaintingexhibitioninParisthisweekend.IlikeMonet.HisWaterLiliesisparticularlyfamous.M:Ha-ha,JayChou’slatestsongGreatestWorksofArtalsomentionedthisartist.Howisyourworkgoing?W:Quitebusy.Ifindanewjobasanewsreporter,andit’sreallyhardformetobalancemyworkandlife.Igetupveryearlyandspendonehourstudyingeveryday.ThefunpartisthatIcanmeetvariouspeopleandlearntonsoftheirstories.M:Sinceourflighttakesthreehours,wecouldhavealongtalk.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatintereststhevisitorsmost?A.Thecoins.B.Thesculptures.C.Thepaintings.19.Whenwasthemuseumopened?A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthe20thcentury.C.Inthe2lstcentury.20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecollectionofclayandglass?A.Ithasbeenperfectinitself.B.Itdoesn’tbelongtothemuseum.C.Itshouldbeimprovedandenriched.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】W:Welcometothemuseum.Beforewego,letmejustgiveyouatasteofwhatwehavehere.Well,foronething,wehaveafinecollectionofthetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturypaintings,manybyverywell-knownartists.I’msureyou’llrecognizeseveralofthepaintings.Thisisthegallerythatattractsthelargestnumberofvisitors,soit’sbesttogoinearlyintheday,beforethecrowdsarrive.Thentherearethenineteenth-centurypaintingsandsculptures.Themuseumwasopenedinthemiddleofthat

5century,andseveraloftheartistseachdonatedonework.Thenthere’sthecollectionofcoins.Mostofthemwerediscoveredbyfarmersdiggingtheirgardens,anddonatedtothemuseum!Andourclayandglasswerelefttothemuseumbyitsfounder.Andinthetermsofhiswill,we’renotallowedtoaddanythingtothatcollection:hebelieveditwasperfectinitself,andwedon’tseeanyreasontodisagree!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadallaroundthecountry.HerearesomeNationalParksforyou.ArchesNationalPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfromaroundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.Acadia,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbor,oneofMaine'smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland,dineonthecountry'smostfamousfishandlakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.MountRainier,WashingtonWecouldn'tleavetheparkwithyouslowlymovingiceoffthelist.Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention-catchingsight.TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren'tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘),ColoradoYouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdidyouknowthattheCentennialstateisalsohometotheUnitedStates'largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado'sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.21.WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveincommon?A.Touristscanhikeintheparks.B.Theyarelocatedintinytowns.

6C.Bothoftheparksofferseafood.D.Theyofferfreeguidetotravellers.22.WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRainier?A.Sunsets.B.Whales.C.Ice.D.Sands.23.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?A.ArchesNationalPark,UtahB.Acadia,MaineC.MountRainier,WashingtonD.GreatSandDunes,Colorado【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据前两个公园内容Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring和WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步者都能进行远足或攀爬。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容Wecouldn’tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上，且TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.可知，在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者且骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。BMygrandmothergrewupinaworlddifferentfromme.Sheexperiencedmanythingsinherlonglife.Thoughshenevertoldstories,herstorieswereinthewaysheate—shesavored(品味)herfood,cherished(珍惜)it.Oftenshewouldbethefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.Foodhadbeenreallyscarce(缺乏)whenshegrewup.Herstorieswereinthewayshehandedmeluckymoney.Fromayoungage,mygrandmotherwasbroughtuptounderstandtheimportanceofhardworkandthenecessaryofsaving.EveryChineseNewYear,Iwouldbehanded,orsent,asmallredenvelopethatcontainedmoney,butnevermorethantwentydollars.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tunderstandwhymygrandmothergavemesuchasmallamountofmoney.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeaboutmoney,butabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.Themoneywas

7insignificant.IwouldprobablyspenditonanytoythatIwouldlosesoonafter;itwasthemeaningbehindhergiftthatmattered.Itwashersaying,“Iloveyou;IamyourfamilyandIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”Mygrandmother’sstorieswerelessons.Buttheywerenevertoldinwords.FromthetimethatIwasveryyoung,upuntilshecouldbarelyremembermyname,Irememberhercallingme“goodgirl”.Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogo.Nowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseehereveryday.Iseeherinthewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.Sheliveswithme,insideme,andinthelegacies(遗产)thatIwillcreate.AndIknowshewouldbeproud.24.TheAuthor’sgrandmotherspentsomuchtimeeatingatthetablebecause________.A.shehadnoteethB.shehadnothingtodoC.shewaspreparingtoclearthetableD.shereallywantedtoenjoythefood25.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthewayhergrandmothergaveherluckymoney?A.Hergrandmotherdidn’thavemuchmoney.B.Hergrandmotherpreferredboystogirls.C.Itwasashametoacceptothers’money.D.Itwasimportantforhertoworkhard.26.Whatdidtheauthorrealizehearinghergrandmothercallher“goodgirl”?A.Shewasreallyagoodgirl.B.Sheneededtocontinuallyimproveherself.C.Sheshouldbeproudofhermannersandbehaviors.D.Shewasalwaysagoodgirlinhergrandmother’seyes.27.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmotherafterreadingthepassage?A.Shelovedtellingstories.B.Shehadneverworkedinherlife.C.Shesetagreatexamplefortheauthor.D.Shewasameanwomanwithold-fashionedvalues.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆表达了对祖母深深的思念，祖母为作者树立了很好的榜样，她的的一些做法使自己明白了很多的道理。【24题详解】

8细节理解题。由第二段“shesavored(品味)herfood,cherished(珍惜)it.Oftenshewouldbethefirsttositatthedinnertable,andthelasttoleave.”可知，祖母品尝着食物，很珍惜食物。她常常是第一个坐在餐桌旁，最后一个吃完离开的。所以作者的祖母花了那么多时间在餐桌旁吃饭，是因为她真的很想享受美食。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatshewasn’tteachingmeaboutmoney,butabouttraditionandhardworkandfamily.Itwashersaying,“Iloveyou;IamyourfamilyandIwantyoutoworkhardasyourfamilyhasbeforeyou.”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者意识到祖母教给自己的不只是关于钱，而是关于传统、努力工作和对家庭的责任。祖母说:“我爱你;我是你的家人，我希望你像你们的家人一样努力工作。所以作者从她祖母给她压岁钱的方式中学到了自己要努力工作，这是很重要的。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Thosetwolittlewords,inthecourseofmygrowingup,wereaconstantreminderthatIwasstillsoyoung,withstillsofartogo.”可知，在作者的成长过程中，这两个字，不断提醒作者，作者还很年轻，还有很长的路要走。由此判断出当作者听到她的祖母叫她“好女孩”时，作者认为她需要不断提高自己。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Nowmygrandmotherisgone,butIseehereveryday.Iseeherinthewomenaroundmeandinthemirror.Sheliveswithme,insideme,andinthelegacies(遗产)thatIwillcreate.”可知，现在作者的祖母去世了，但作者每天都能见到她。作者在她周围的女人和镜子里看到了她。她和作者生活在一起，活在作则的心里，活在作者要创造的美好明天里。由此判断出，祖母的言行给作者留下了深刻的印象，她为作者树立了很好的榜样。故选C项。CAsmallbutshiningsilverlining:Thecorona-virushasquickenedthechangetopedalpowerinEurope.TheGermanCyclingAssociation(ADFC)reportsthatGermansacrossthecountryarespendingtwiceasmuchtimebikingastheywerebeforetheCOVID-19.Thereisagrowingdemandforbikesandshared-bikes,andnowevenshortagesthroughoutbicyclesupplychain.Forbikeshopsit’sanunexpectedincrease.Inunimaginednumbers,bikesarestartingtotaketheplaceofcarsinourcities.Ithasincreased930milesofnewbikelanesinEurope.Belgium,Denmark,andtheNetherlandsarepioneeringfastlanesforriders.“Pop-uplanes”arebeingusedforbikesinBerlinandParis;Romehaspaintednewbikelanes,ineachcasetakingawaylanesfromcars.Womenridersarereportedlyanotherbigfactorinthebikingtransformation.E-bikesaretoo.E-bikesuseanonboardbatterytoboostpowerwhentheriderisgoingupahill,orjustneedsarest.E-bikeshaveremoved“the

9sweatfactor.”Whowantstoshowuptoworkorapartysweaty?TheEuropeanCyclists’FederationstatesthatbikesarealsostronglysupportedbyEuropeangovernmentstocutcarbonandincreasethequalityoftheircities.Europeancountriesprovidedirectfinancialsupportforcyclists.AttheendofApril,Franceannounceda20millionEuroplantopromotecyclingaftertheendofthelockdown.Theplanincludes50Eurovouchersfortherepairofabike.ItalyworkedonaregulationforCovidrecovery,bymeansofwhich120millionEurowassetasidetocover70%andupto500Euroofthepriceofconventional,muscle-poweredandelectricbikes.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThepopularityofbicyclesinEurope.B.Thepreferenceforbicyclesglobally.C.Theimpactofthepandemiconpeople’slife.D.Thechangeinchoiceonpublictransportation.29.HowmanyfactorscontributetothegrowingdemandforbikesinEurope?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MorewomeninEuropegotoworkbybikethanmen.B.Europeanschoosebikesmainlyforfinancialsupport.C.E-bikesbecomepopularbecauseofEuropeans’laziness.D.MeasureshavebeentakentoencourageEuropeanstousebikes.31.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Asciencereport.D.Abusinessplan.【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thereisagrowingdemandforbikesandshared-bikes,andnowevenshortagesthroughoutbicyclesupplychain.Forbikeshopsit’sanunexpectedincrease.(对自行车和共享单车的需求不断增长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长)”结合文章介绍了欧洲国家出现了对自行车需求激增的社会现象，并分析了背后的原因。由此可知，本文主要讲的是自行车行业在欧洲蓬勃发展。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asmallbutshiningsilverlining:Thecorona-virushasquickenedthechangeto

10pedalpowerinEurope.(一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变)”；第三段中“Womenridersarereportedlyanotherbigfactorinthebikingtransformation.E-bikesare,too.(据报道，女性骑手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是)”以及第四段中“TheEuropeanCyclists’FederationstatesthatbikesarealsostronglysupportedbyEuropeangovernmentstocutcarbonandincreasethequalityoftheircities.(欧洲骑车人联盟表示，自行车也得到了欧洲各国政府的大力支持，以减少碳排放，提高城市质量)”可知，文章里一共讨论了四项原因，分别是：第一段提及的疫情的影响；第三段提到的女性的选择、电动自行车的出现；第四段提及的欧洲国家提供的财政支持。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ithasincreased930milesofnewbikelanesinEurope.(这在欧洲新增了930英里的自行车道)”以及第四段中“Europeancountriesprovidedirectfinancialsupportforcyclists.(欧洲国家对骑自行车的人提供直接的财政支持)”可知，欧洲国家已经采取措施鼓励欧洲人使用自行车。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asmallbutshiningsilverlining:Thecorona-virushasquickenedthechangetopedalpowerinEurope.TheGermanCyclingAssociation(ADFC)reportsthatGermansacrossthecountryarespendingtwiceasmuchtimebikingastheywerebeforetheCOVID-19.Thereisagrowingdemandforbikesandshared-bikes,andnowevenshortagesthroughoutbicyclesupplychain.Forbikeshopsit’sanunexpectedincrease.(一个微小但闪亮的希望：冠状病毒加快了欧洲对自行车动力的改变。德国自行车协会（ADFC）报告称，德国各地骑自行车的时间是COVID-19之前的两倍。对自行车和共享单车的需求不断增长，现在甚至出现了整个自行车供应链的短缺。对于自行车店来说，这是一个意想不到的增长)”和第三段中“Womenridersarereportedlyanotherbigfactorinthebikingtransformation.E-bikesare,too.(据报道，女性骑手是自行车运动转型的另一个重要因素。电动自行车也是)”可知，本文是关于在欧洲国家出现的对自行车需求激增的情况，以及根据语言风格可以推断出这篇文章出自报纸。故选B。DEveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgaveavoicetoanemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderwasGaylordNelson.WhatmovedGaylordNelsontoactionwasthe1969massiveoilspill（溢出）inCalifornia,thelargestoilspillintheUnitedStatesatthattime.Thespillprovedtobeanenvironmentalnightmareasithadastrongimpactonmarinelife,killinganestimated3,500seabirds,aswellasmarineanimalssuchasdolphins,elephantsealsandsealions.Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.Hedecidedthatitwastimeto

11educatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,EarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestoftheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009,theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.ForhisroleasfounderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom（1995）,thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonortheman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutEarthDay?A.Itwasfoundedattheendof1970s.B.ItwasfirstcelebratedinRiodeJaneiro.C.Peoplewillmarchonthestreetonthisday.D.Itarousespublicenvironmentalawareness.33.WhatdidGaylordNelsondotomakeEarthDaypossible?A.Hereducedthelossoftheoilspill.B.Heparticipatedinanantiwarmovement.C.Hesetenvironmentalstandardsforbusiness.D.Heinvolvedmorepeopleinenvironmentalissues.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefocusofEarthDay.B.ThedevelopmentofEarthDay.C.Theworld'sconcernontheenvironment.D.Thejointeffortsofdifferentcountries.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGaylordNelson?A.Intelligent.B.Responsible.C.Considerate.D.Knowledgeable.【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了4月22日的“地球日”（Earth

12Day）创立者盖洛德·纳尔逊是如何创立地球日的以及地球日的历史。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“EveryyearonApril22,EarthDaymarkstheanniversaryofthebirthofthemodernenvironmentalmovementin1970.Itgaveavoicetoanemergingpublicconsciousnessaboutthestateofourplanet.ThefounderwasGaylordNelson.”（每年的4月22日，地球日是1970年现代环保运动诞生的纪念日。它表达了公众对我们星球状况的新意识。创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。）可知，它唤起了公众的环境意识。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspiredbythestudentantiwarmovementatthatperiodoftime,Nelsonfounditwasarighttimetochanneltheenergyofthestudentstowardsafightforenvironmentalprotection.HedecidedthatitwastimetoeducatetheAmericansontheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Thus,EarthDaywasbornin1970,andpublicenvironmentalconsciousnesstookcentrestage.”（受到当时学生反战运动的启发，纳尔逊发现，现在正是将学生的精力引导到为环境保护而战的好时机。他认为是时候教育美国人保护环境的必要性了。于是，1970年地球日诞生了，公众的环境意识成为了焦点。）”可知，他让更多人参与到环境问题中来。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“On22ndApril1970,millionsofAmericanstooktothestreetstodemonstrateforahealthy,sustainableenvironmentandthousandsofstudentsmarchedinprotestoftheterriblesituationoftheenvironment.Businesseswereforcedtofollowenvironmentalstandardsiftheywantedtocontinuetheiroperations.Theyear1990sawEarthDayreachouttomanymorecountriesaroundtheworld.Ithelpedpavethewayforthe1992UnitedNationsEarthSummitinRiodeJaneiro,bringingtogethermanynations,forajointefforttowardsprotectingtheenvironment.In2009,theUnitedNationsdecidedtoofficiallysetApril22asEarthDay.”（1970年4月22日，数百万美国人走上街头，为一个健康、可持续的环境而游行，数千名学生游行抗议环境的糟糕状况。如果企业想要继续经营，就必须遵循环境标准。1990年，地球日向世界上更多的国家延伸。它为1992年在里约热内卢举行的联合国地球峰会铺平了道路，许多国家聚集在一起，共同努力保护环境。2009年，联合国决定正式将4月22日定为“地球日”。）可知，这是地球日的发展。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段地球日的创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊。以及第四段“ForhisroleasfounderofEarthDay,GaylordNelsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom（1995）,thehighesthonourgiventociviliansintheUnitedStates.Wehonortheman,asthefightforacleanerenvironmentcontinues

13”（盖洛德·纳尔逊作为地球日的创立者，被授予总统自由勋章(1995年)，这是授予美国平民的最高荣誉。）可知，盖洛德·纳尔逊是一个负责任的人。故选B。第二节七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)Yourteenyearsareatimetolearnaboutyourselfandstartthinkingaboutyourfuture.Doingwellinschoolandleadingahealthysocialandpersonallifewillmakeyouhappierandmorelikelytosucceed.____36____.Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove!Becomeacuriousreader.Gotoyourschoollibraryandcheckoutbooksthatinterestyou.Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytostorybooks—justgetreading!____37____,askthelibrarianforsuggestions.Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.Thinkaheadtowhatyouwilldointhefuture,whetherthat’sgettingadegree,volunteering,orjumpingrightintothecareerofyourchoice.____38____.Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefutureaccordingtoyourinterests,passionsandskills.Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.____39____.Whetheryou’reintofilm,theatre,pottery,painting,orplayingmusic,youcanfindclassesatyourschoolorcoursesatlocalrecreation(娱乐)centers.____40____.Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.Forexample,youmightsetagoaltoachieveallA’sandB’sthisterm.Asforpersonalgoals,youmightplantogetreallygoodatshooting3-pointshotsinbasketballorlearnhowtobakebread.ASetrealisticacademicandpersonalgoalsB.Butyoushouldn’tgettoocrazywithsuccessC.UnlessyouareinalibraryD.Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseacareerrightnowE.PayattentionandaskquestionstofurtheryourunderstandingF.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostartG.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.G40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期是了解自己，考虑未来的重要阶段。本文就如何拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的的青少年时期，提供了一些建议。【36题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句可知在学校学习好，有一个健康的生活可以使你更快乐，更可能成功，接下来用instead引出Instead,remembertohavefunandlivealifeyoulove!

14转移话题：拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期。由instead可知题空出应该是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我们可以得出选项B.Butyoushouldn’tgettoocrazywithsuccess（但是你不能太过痴迷于成功）符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句Itcanbeanythingfrompoetrytostorybooks—justgetreading!（你可以读任何东西，从诗歌到故事书---开始读吧）可知作者建议开始读书。接下来一句askthelibrarianforsuggestions.建议向图书管理员征求建议，因此选项F.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart（如果你不知道从哪里开始）符合语境。故选F。【38题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefuture作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D.Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseacareerrightnow（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Takeafter-classactivitiesyouenjoy.可知本段中作者建议读者参与到自己喜欢的课后活动中。接下来应该是介绍参加课后获得的好处。因此选项G.Makethemachanceforyoutorelaxandexpressyourself（使它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会）符合语境。故选G。【40题详解】考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句Tofeelasenseofachievementaboutyourschoolandpersonallife,setrealisticgoalsforyourself.可知本段中作者建议设定现实的目标。因此选项A.Setrealisticacademicandpersonalgoals（设定现实的学习和个人目标）符合语境。故选A。【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题：根据首句Lookaheadtolifeafteryougraduatefromhighschool.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Juststarttothinkaboutwhatyoumightwanttodointhefuture作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D.Don’tworry,asyoudon’thavetochooseacareerrightnow（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。

15第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour____41____arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we____42____alongChalkCreek.Iwas____43____thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas____44____,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So____45____tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It____46____—hedidn‘tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe____47____,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly____48____ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The____49____pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____50_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____51_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____52_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____53_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____54_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____55_____wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.setoff48.A.arrangedB.ruinedC.completedD.recorded49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

16【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.C51.A52.D53.C54.D55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑话；C.memories记忆；D.discoveries发现。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.”可知，作者在讲述以前一些经历，这些经历回想起来很有趣，因此作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A.camped露营；B.drove开车；C.walked散步；D.cycled骑自行车。根据上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处作者讲述的是其中的一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是怕自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以可知作者对此是很担心的。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A.unhurt未受伤的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”可知，孩子之所以哭是因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服。故选C。【45题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A.dueto由于；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.apartfrom除了；D.asfor至于。根据上文“Hewas___4___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.”以及下文“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim”可知，因为孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。

17【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A.worked起作用；B.happened发生；C.mattered事关紧要；D.changed改变。根据下文“hedidn’tendupinthecreek.”可知，孩子没有掉进小溪里是因为作者在密切关注着他，以防他掉下去，因此可知作者采取的这种关注小孩而不是用绳子把他绑起来的方式起作用了。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.signedup注册，报名；B.calmeddown冷静下来；C.checkedout退房，结账离开；D.setoff出发。根据上文“Theskywasclear”以及下文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,”可知，天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A.arranged安排；B.ruined毁坏；C.completed完成；D.recorded记录。根据上文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A.wind风；B.noise噪音；C.temperature温度；D.speed速度。根据上文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,”以及下文的“andthunderrolled.”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风刮了起来。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A.find找到；B.hide隐藏；C.start启动；D.fix修理。根据下文“Nothing.Hetriedagain.”以及“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者他们被困在湖中央，是因为马达坏了，发动不起来，因此可知作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A.luck好运；B.answer回答；C.wonder惊奇；D.signal信号。根据下文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，船依然无法启动，因此可知他们运气很差，没有好运。故选A。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully怀疑地；D.helplessly

18无助地。根据上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可知，在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A.sorry抱歉的；B.brave勇敢的；C.safe安全的；D.right正确的。根据上文“afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全了。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A.relief救济；B.duty职责；C.pride自豪；D.excitement兴奋。根据上文的“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,”以及下文的“wonderingwhatcampingfunand____15____wewillexperiencenext.”可知，作者他们一看到丈夫把露营车拉出来时，他们就会想知道接下来露营的乐趣是怎么样的，因此可知作者他们是期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋之情。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样露营乐趣和冒险。A.failure失败；B.adventure冒险；C.performance表现；D.conflict冲突。根据上文“Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof___14___,wonderingwhatcampingfunand”以及下文“wewillexperiencenext.”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式｡Alwaysaim____56____(high)thanyoubelieveyoucanreach.Sooften,you’lldiscoverthatwhenyourtalents____57____(set)freebyyourimagination,youcanachieveanygoals.Ifpeopleoffertheirhelpor____58____(wise)asyougothroughlife,acceptit____59____(grateful).Youcanlearnmuchfromthose____60____havegonebeforeyou.However,____61____yourhearttellsyouthatit’stherightwayforyou,neverbeafraidorunwilling____62____(step)offthe____63____(accept)pathandheadoffinyourowndirection.Alwaysbelievethatyouwillfinally____64____(success)inwhateveryoudo,andneverforget______65______valueofdetermination,persistenceanddiscipline.Youaremeanttobewhateveryoudreamofbecoming.【答案】56.higher57.areset

1958.wisdom59.gratefully60.who61.if62.tostep63.accepted64.succeed65.the【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了要相信自己，树立能达到的更高的目标，最终将会实现梦想。【56题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：永远树立比你相信你能达到的更高的目标。空处修饰动词aim，需用副词，结合than可知，此处使用副词比较级。故填higher。【57题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：你常常会发现，当你的才能被你的想象力释放出来时，你就可以实现任何目标。根据主句的“you’lldiscover”和“when”可知，此处主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为yourtalents，和set为被动关系，且主语为复数名词，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填areset。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：在你的人生历程中，如果有人给予你帮助或传授你智慧，你要心怀感激地接受。their为形容词性物主代词，空处和help并列，需填名词作宾语，wisdom意为“智慧”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填wisdom。【59题详解】考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词accept，需用副词作状语。故填gratefully。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以从前辈那里学到很多东西。空处引导定语从句，先行词those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【61题详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，如果你的内心告诉你这就是你的正确道路，不要害怕或不愿意离开公认的道路，朝着你自己的方向前进。结合语境可知，空处引导条件状语从句，需用从属连词if引导。故填if。【62题详解】

20考查非谓语动词。句意同上。beunwillingtodosth.为固定用法，意为“不愿意做某事”。故填tostep。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“beafraidorunwillingtostepoff”，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词path，accept和path为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填accepted。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：永远相信，无论你做什么，你最终都会成功，永远不要忘记决心、坚持和自律的价值。That引导的宾语从句缺少谓语动词，结合空前的“will”可知，空处需填动词原形，与之构成一般将来时。故填succeed。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。根据空后的“ofdetermination,persistenceanddiscipline”可知，此处对value进行特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。第四部分写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华。你校将举办以“CreativeWaystoLearnEnglish”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：1.你对英语的认识；2.你学英语所遇到的困难及解决方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Boysandgirls,AsanEnglishlearnermyself,IbelievethatEnglishisnotonlyalanguage,butalsoatoolforcommunicationandakeytoglobalopportunities.However,learningEnglishcanbeachallengingtask.Irememberstrugglingwithgrammarrules,unfamiliarvocabulary,andpronunciation.Attimes,Ifeltdiscouragedandunmotivatedtocontinue.But,Ididnotgiveup.

21Instead,Isoughtoutdifferentmethodstoimprovemyskillsandovercometheseobstacles.OneofthecreativewaysIfindeffectiveistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.Thisnotonlyhelpsmelearnnewvocabularyandidioms,butalsopracticemylisteningandcomprehensionskills.Byfindingcreativewaystolearnandconsistentlypracticing,wecanovercomethedifficultiesandunlocktheopportunitiesthatthislanguagehastooffer.Thankyouforlistening.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“CreativeWaystoLearnEnglish”为主题的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累机遇：opportunity→chance克服:overcome→getover方法：way→approach困难：difficulty→trouble2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Instead,Isoughtoutdifferentmethodstoimprovemyskillsandovercometheseobstacles.拓展句：Instead,Isoughtoutdifferentmethodswhichcanimprovemyskillsandovercometheseobstacles.【点睛】【高分句型1】AsanEnglishlearnermyself,IbelievethatEnglishisnotonlyalanguage,butalsoatoolforcommunicationandakeytoglobalopportunities.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】OneofthecreativewaysIfoundeffectiveistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.（运用了定语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lungsnearlybursting,Istruggledtoliftmyheadoutofthewater.Inchbyinch,mytiredbodyreachedfortheendofthepool.Theextentofmyswimmingcareerwaspurelyrecreational,whilethecompetitiveswimmersnearbythoughtnothingoftheseeminglysimpletaskofa500-meterswimtest.PushingmyselftofinishwhatIhadstarted,Icouldonlythink:whynottaketheeasywayout?Earlierthatweek,Ihadturnedinmyfirstjobapplicationatalocalpool.Overqualified,Iwashiredonthespot.However,thetaskswereboring:helpingconfusedvisitorsandmeasuringtheheightofchildrenbeforethey

22wentdowntheslide,thosesortsofthings.Iwascapableofmore.Soaswimtestwasrequired,establishingthemerefactthatIwasnotcompletelyhelplessinapool.Midwaythrough,themanageradministeringthetestremarked,“Thislooksreallyeasyforyou.Whyaren'tyouapplyingtobecomeaguard?"“Thethoughthadn'tcrossedmymind."“Well,lifeguardingdemandsmoreresponsibility,strengthandrespect.Thusthepositionpays$2moreperhour.Yourswimmingskillsarestrongenough.Allyouneedtodoiscompleteacertificationclass.”InsideIwasunsureofmyself,buthiswordsinspiredme-Youneverknowwhatyouarecapableofuntilyouforceyourselftodoit.SoonIpassedtheswimtest.Allleftwastopracticeandlearnfirstaid,CPR(心肺复苏),andproceduresfordifferentlandandwater-basedemergencies.Workstartedsoon.Awell-intentionedyetanxiousfeelinginmesoonpassed.Days,weeks,andmonthswentbywithoutincident;emergencieswererare.TheskillsandtrainingIhadsocarefullystudiedandacquiredseemedunnecessary.Todayappearedtobeanotheruneventfulday.However,shortlyaftertheotherguardssignaledtothechildrentoexitthepool,Inoticedoneboywasstillinthemiddlewhiletheothershadclimbedup.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Somethingmusthavegonewrongwithhim,”Ithoughttomyself.Sureenough,withacloserlook,Ifoundtheboywavinghishandsdesperately.Iquicklydivedintothewater,swimmingtowardstheboyatfullspeed.BythetimeIreachedhim,hehadsunktothebottomofthepool,hisheadhangingdown,whichfilledmyheartwithfrightandconcern.Ipickedtheboyupandheadedtothepoolside,keepinghisheadabovethewater.Havingtheboyonthefloor,Iputmyeartohismouthandmyfingersathisneck.Icouldtellthathehadnoheartbeatandwasn’tbreathing.Everysecondcounted!Withouthesitation,Ididfirstaid,givinghim

23mouth-to-mouthbreathinganddoingCPRastrained.Otherguardswatchinganxiously,Icarriedon,sweating.Suddenly,astreamofwaterburstoutofhismouthandtheboycoughedintensely.Seeingtheboyregainconsciousness,thosearoundbrokeintocheers.Exhausted,Isighedwithrelief.IthoughthadIacceptedthateasyposition,Iwouldhavebeennothingbutabystander.I’mhappyIdidn’ttaketheeasywayout.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者向一家游泳馆递交了第一份工作申请，完成一些诸如帮助困惑的游客，在孩子滑下滑梯之前测量他们的身高等事情。在进行测试时，经理提议让作者去当一名救生员，于是作者采纳了这个建议。经过一系列培训，作者成为了一名救生员，但好像所学的东西也无用武之地。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“‘他一定是出了什么问题，’我心想。”可知，第一段可描写作者发明并营救这个溺水男孩的经过。②由第二段首句内容“让男孩躺在地板上，我把耳朵凑到他的嘴边，手指放在他的脖子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何运用自己学过的救生员知识救了这个孩子的。2.续写线索：发现男孩溺水——抱起男孩——实施急救——男孩恢复知觉——松了口气3.词汇激活行为类游泳：diveinto/swimtowards/sinkto走路：reach/headto情绪类①.担忧：anxiously/frightandconcern/begrateful②.高兴：happy/cheers/inrelief【点睛】[高分句型1].BythetimeIreachedhim,hehadsunktothebottomofthepool,hisheadhangingdown,whichfilledmyheartwithfrightandconcern.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Icouldtellthathehadnoheartbeatandwasn’tbreathing.（由that引导宾语从句）

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