四川省成都外国语学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语Word版含解析

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成都外国语学校2022-2023学年度高一下期3月月考英语试卷注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分;2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分;3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并使用2B铅笔填涂;4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷(85分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.LookathisX-ray.B.Givehimtreatment.C.Sendhimtothehospital.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.CallJulianAssange.B.WatchthenewsonTV.C.GetinformationontheInternet.4.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Heforgotitcompletely.C.Hefounditdifficult.5.Whatdoesthejobrequire?A.BusinesstripstoItalian.B.ExcellentSpanish.C.NativeGermans.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

1三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemanteachthisafternoon?A.Americanhistory.B.EnglishGrammar.C.Englishhistory.7.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At6:55.B.At7:00.C.At7:05.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.9.Whoheldtheartshow?A.Theman.B.Theman’sstudents.C.Theman’sdaughter.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.SheisstudyinginLondon.B.ShegraduatedfromNewYorkUniversity.C.Shelikespaintingandplayingthepiano.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howcanparentspreventchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?A.Byusingmats.B.Byfittingsafetygates.C.Byaccompanyingthem.12.Whichplaceisthemostdangerousaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworksinJapan.B.Shelivesinthetown.

2C.Shechangesherjobsoften.15.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.TraveltoJapan.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Goabroadtostudy.16.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WherewastheMaryCelestegoing?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18.WhatdidtheshiplooklikewhenfoundintheeasternAtlantic?ABadlydamaged.B.Ingreatdanger.C.Ingoodcondition.19.Whathappenedtothetenpeopleontheship?A.Theyweredead.B.Theyweremissing.C.Theywereinjured.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Boring.B.Understandable.C.Mysterious.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedStatescelebratesValentine'sDayeachyearonFebruary14.ManyothercountriescelebrateValentine'sDay,too,eachintheirownway.HereisalookattheValentine'sDaytraditionsinthreecountries.Wales：landoflovespoonsInWales,itiscalledSt.Dwynwen'sDay,whichtakesplaceonJanuary25.Thetraditionalromanticgiftonthisdayisalovespoon.Beginninginthe17thcentury,Welshmenmadebeautifulwoodenspoonsasashowoftheirloveforthatspecialpersonintheirlives.Eachshapeofthespoonshasadifferentmeaning.Forexample,horseshoesmeangoodluck；keysrepresentthekeytoalover'sheart；andwheelsareasignofsupport.Argentina：aweekofsweetsArgentinacelebratesValentine'sDayinFebruary,butalsogivesawholeotherweektoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.Ifyoukisssomeone,theyhavetogiveyouasugarytreat.

3SweetnessWeekstartedin1989withacandycompanycalledArcor.Theymadeanadvertisementcalled“CandyforaKiss".Theideawastogivethecompany'schocolatesandothercandiesinexchangeforasweetkissonthecheek.Thecampaignhadastrongereffectthanthecompanyexpected—itledtoanewholiday!EveryJuly,coupleswhotakepartgiveeachothercandiesandkissesallweeklong.SouthKorea:threeisacharmForSouthKoreans,Valentine'sDayhappensinthreeparts：February14,March14andApril14.OnFebruary14,womentraditionallygivemengiftsofchocolatetoshowtheirlove.Onemonthlater,onaholidayknownasWhiteDay,menshowtheirthanksbygivingwomenasweetgift.Thename“WhiteDay"comesfromthecustomofgivingwhite-coloredgifts.Let'snotforgetBlackDayonApril14.SinglepeoplewhodidnotgetgiftsonFebruary14orMarch14oftengatheronBlackDaytoeatnoodleswithblackbeansoup.1.Whatdoesakey-shapedspoonmean?A.Deeplove.B.Goodluck.C.Strongsupport.D.Realthanks.2.WhenisSweetnessWeekcelebrated?A.InFebruary.B.InMarch.C.InApril.D.InJuly.3.WhatwouldbeagoodgiftonWhiteDay?A.Brownchocolates.B.Blackbeans.C.Whitemilkcandies.D.Silverspoons.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个国家的情人节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Wales：landoflovespoons段落下第二小段中“Eachshapeofthespoonshasadifferentmeaning.Forexample,horseshoesmeangoodluck；keysrepresentthekeytoalover'sheart；andwheelsareasignofsupport.”（每一个勺子的形状都有不同的含义。例如，horseshoes表示好运；keys（钥匙）表示打开爱人心扉的钥匙;；wheels表示支持。）可知，钥匙形的勺子表示深深的爱。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Argentina：aweekofsweets段落下第一小段“ArgentinacelebratesValentine'sDayinFebruary,butalsogivesawholeotherweektoloveinJuly.TheycallitSweetnessWeek.”（阿根廷在二月份庆祝情人节，但是还在七月份，另外给了一个星期去表达爱。他们称之为甜蜜周。）可知，庆祝甜蜜周是在七月。故选D项。【3题详解】

4推理判断题。根据SouthKorea:threeisacharm段落下第二小段中“Thename“WhiteDay”comesfromthecustomofgivingwhite-coloredgifts.”（“白色情人节”这个名字来源于送白色礼物的习俗。）可以推知，在白色情人节，白色奶糖应该是好礼物。故选C项。BDogsareoftenreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundchihuahua,whowasnamedwinnerofthe2020AmericanHeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2020,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Initstenthyearin2020,theannualcontestisthebrainchildofAmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry’sfirstnationalcharitableorganizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs”,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakeextremelygreatcontributions(贡献)tosociety.Thecompetitionof2020attractedover400entriesfromacrossthecountry.Theseheroicdogshavegoneabovethecallofduty,savinglives,comfortingtheillandagedandremindingusofthepowerful,age-oldtiesbetweenanimalsandpeople.Whileallwereimpressive,itwastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges’hearts.MacKenzie’spathtostardomwasnoteasy.Bornwithamouthdisability,shehadtobefedthroughatube(管子)forthefirstyearofherlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmoreofotheranimalsinneed.“NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Thoughsick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescue(救助)center,”saidhercaretaker.Alife-savingoperationperformedin2014gaveMacKenzietheabilitytoeatindependently.Theseven-year-oldchihuahuaisnowworkingfortheMiaFoundationsNewYork-basedcharitableorganizationthatrescuesandnursesanimalswithinborndisabilities.Thechihuahuadoesanexcellentjobandhasraisedvariousanimals.Sheplaysnurse,cleans,comfortsandhugsthem,actingastheirmotherandteachingthemhowtosocialize,playandhavegoodmanners.Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsovisitsschoolstoeducatekidsabouttheimportanceofacceptingphysicaldifferencesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiringstorymakesheraworthyreceiverofAmericanstopdoghonor!4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmericanHeroDogCompetition?A.Itwasstartedbyacharitableorganization.B.Itwasmeanttohonorcaretakersofdogs.C.Ittakesplaceeverytenyears.D.Itwasfirstheldin2012.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMacKenzie?

5A.Talentedandstrong.B.Courageousandselfless.C.Funnyandfriendly.D.Confidentandpicky.6.InwhichaspectcanstudentsbenefitfromMacKenzie’svisits?A.Learningfromfailures.B.Valuingphysicalhealth.C.Understandingthedisabled.D.Developingpracticalability.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DogsAreMan’sBestFriendsB.TreatDogstheWayWeWanttoBeTreatedC.2020AmericanHeroDog:ATinyChihuahuaD.TouchingStoriesBetweenMacKenzieandPeople【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军——一只4磅重的小吉娃娃狗MacKenzie——的故事以及获奖的原因。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Initstenthyearin2020,theannualcontestisthebrainchildofAmericanHumaneAssociation,thecountry’sfirstnationalcharitableorganizationfoundedforthesafetyandwell-beingofanimals.(到2020年，这个一年一度的比赛已经举办了10年，它是美国人道组织的创意，这是美国第一个为动物安全和福祉而成立的全国性慈善组织。)”可知，美国英雄狗大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bornwithamouthdisability,shehadtobefedthroughatube(管子)forthefirstyearofherlife.Despiteherownstruggles,shealwaysseemedtothinkmoreofotheranimalsinneed.“NeverhaveIseensuchawilltolive.Thoughsick,shecarefullylookedafterthebabyanimalsattherescue(救助)center,”saidhercaretaker.(她生来就有口腔残疾，在她出生的第一年里，她必须通过导管进食。尽管她自己也在挣扎，但她似乎总是更多地为其他需要帮助的动物着想。“我从来没有见过这样的求生意愿。尽管生病了，她还是在救援中心细心地照顾着这些小动物。”她的照顾者说。)”MacKenzie天生嘴有缺陷，在极其艰难的情况下，她奋力抗争活了下来，可知她是很勇敢的；尽管生病了，她小心翼翼地照顾动物救援中心的小动物和总是更多地考虑其他需要帮助的动物，可知她是无私的。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsovisitsschoolstoeducatekidsabouttheimportanceofacceptingphysicaldifferencesinbothanimalsandpeople. (

6除了作为动物照顾者的角色，MacKenzie还访问学校，教育孩子们接受动物和人的生理差异的重要性。)”可知，MacKenzie对学校的访问可使学生们进一步的了解残疾人。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dogsareoftenreferredtoas“man’sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundchihuahua,whowasnamedwinnerofthe2020AmericanHeroDogCompetitiononOctober19,2020,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.(狗通常被认为“人类最好的朋友”。但是，一只4磅重的吉娃娃狗MacKenzie在2020年10月19日赢得了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军，她正在为人类和动物创造一个更美好的世界)”可知，文章主要讲述了2020年美国英雄狗狗大赛的冠军——一只吉娃娃狗MacKenzie——的故事。因此本文的最佳标题选项C“2020年美国英雄狗狗：一只小吉娃娃”符合题意。故选C项。C“ClothesSwapping”hasbecomeanincreasinglypopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates.Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhat’salreadyhere.Giveitanewhome---letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitemeetup.comtohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Mrs.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesayscompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohoveroverthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Asthey

7putitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”8.Ataclothesswapwhatcanwomendo?A.makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothingB.buywhateverclothingtheylikeC.haveasocialgatheringandmakefriendsD.exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferent9.WhatcanbelearntfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaid?A.shegotsomeniceclothesattheclothesswapB.theclothesswapwasthelargesteverintheareaC.itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeentoaclothesswapD.shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected10.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowKimPrattstartedtheclothing-swappingevent.B.WhatKimPrattdidwiththeun-swappedclothes.C.HowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecauses.D.WhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.clothesswapsoftengooutofcontrolintheendB.clothes-swappingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithwomenC.ImproperbehavioratclothesswapsneedstobecontrolledD.moreclothingswappingeventsneedtobeorganized【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在美国，“交换衣服”已经成为一项越来越受女性欢迎的活动。女士们可以在衣服交换活动中用不想要的衣服换得别的东西。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.”(女士们可以在衣服交换活动中用不想要的衣服换得别的东西。)可知，女士们可以在衣服交换活动中用不想要的衣服换取别的东西。故选D。【9题详解】

8细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.”(对任何知道AnnTaylorLOFT的人来说，AnnTaylor是一个非常好的女性设计师，我绝对会穿它去工作。)可知，从DaphneSteinberg的话中可知，她在衣服交换活动中得到了几件好衣服。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段前两句“KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.”(KimPratt组织了斯普林菲尔德的换衣活动。她还为高中辩论队组织了一场筹款活动。)和最后一句“Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.”(另一种方法是将所有“未更换”的衣物捐赠给家庭暴力受害者的庇护所。)可知，第五段主要介绍了KimPratt为帮助有需要的人所做的事情。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohoveroverthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”(我们有时必须告诉人们，不要在穿着新衣服进来的人面前徘徊。当他们把它放出来的时候，一些人倾向于把东西从他们手中夺过来，这就变成了一场混战。我们尽量避免这种情况。)可知，衣服交换活动中的不当行为需要控制。故选C。DTheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers（减速带）onmajorhighwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer."Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,"India'stransportministerNitinGadkariwrote.Theopticalillusions(视觉错觉)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,amotherandherdaughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016.Theartistssaytheirmottois"toincreasetheattentionofdrivers",and

9thattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofpedestrians.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.12.Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?A.Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.B.Toattracttheattentionoftourists.C.Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents.D.Toshowtheadvancedtechnology.13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningof“hazard”inparagraph2?A.ReminderB.ThreatC.RegulationD.Theory14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakersiscontroversialinIndia.B.PhiladelphiaisthesecondplacetousevirtualspeedbreakersintheUS.C.TheideatestedinAhmedabadrecentlyhasbeenafailure.D.Thenewpolicyof3Dzebracrossingsmustbecarriedout.15.Whatdoweknowabout3Dzebracrossingsfromthetext?A.Theycanimmediatelylowerthedeathrate.B.TheyhavebeenwidelyusedinIndiasofar.CTheyaredesignedtoincreasedrivers’attention.D.Theyarewelcomedbybothdriversandpedestrians.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了印度在主要道路上使用3D视觉幻象装置的目的、作用及相关的争论。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers（减速带）onmajorhighwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer.”（印度政府可能会在主要高速公路和道路上使用3D画作为虚拟减速带，以遏制超速和粗心驾驶，最终使其致命的道路更加安全）第二段“Theopticalillusions(视觉错觉)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.”（这种视觉错觉是为了鼓励司机自动减速。）可知主要道路上使用3D

10图案是为了减少提醒司机，减少交通事故。故选C。【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段“Earlier,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighway”此处指早些时候，印度下令拆除公路上的所有减速带，此举被认为造成了机动车行驶的安全隐患。“hazard”隐患，危险，与threat同义，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。第三段主要讲其他国家实行视觉幻象的例子及印度实施的成功之处，第四段讲一部分人认为的此装置的缺点。所以这两段主要讲了3D视觉幻象装置在印度实施过程中的争议，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theopticalillusions(视觉错觉)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.”（这种视觉错觉是为了鼓励司机自动减速）和第三段“Theartistssaytheirmottois"toincreasetheattentionofdrivers",andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway.”（艺术家们说他们的座右铭是“提高司机的注意力”，这个概念已经在高速公路上的事故易发区域成功测试）可知3D斑马线的设置是为了引起司机的注意，减少交通事故。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AbzuisawordfromtheoldestSumerianstories,comingfromthewords“ab”(ocean)and“zu”(toknow).GiantSquid,aUScompany,hasnameditsnewlydevelopedvideogameABZU.____16____InABZU,playersexploretheocean—aspacethatcanbebothalienandfamiliarattimes.Asthenamelessdiver,playersexplorethedeepandseeunderwaterlife.____17____Playerscanpressbuttonstodiveandtravelaroundtheseas.Theycanswimwithfish.Theycantouchpoolsandawakencreaturessuchasseaturtles.Playerscanawakenmorewildlifeandmakethewatersricherwithlife.Butastheyadventurethroughtheocean,playerswilldiscovermore.____18____Thedevelopersusedrealfishandsealifeandmadesomeoftheanimals’real-lifebehaviorsinthegame.Ifplayersaresittingabovethesesharkstatues,they’llseethiscircleoflifeasonefisheatsanother.____19____ItislikewatchingaDiscoveryChannelnatureshow.Furtherintothegame,playerswilldiscoverbrokenunderwaterrobots,andtheserobotswillopenthepathforthediver.Thedeveloperslettheenvironmenttellthebackgroundstoryandplayersfindouttheothermechanics

11themselves.____20____ManyhaveplayedABZUsofar.Theythinkalthoughthegameisashortadventure,itholdsthepromisetobeingsomethingmore.A.They’llseesharkstatues.B.Atfirst,thegameseemsaimlessC.Youneedtopayfortheskillsinthegameatfirst.D.They’llseecleanerfishfeedingaroundashark’smouth.E.ItcanbeplayedonWindowsPC,PlayStation4andXboxOne.F.UnderwatergamesarealwayswelcomedbymanyyoungpeopleintheUS.G.Then,they’llfindunderwatertemplesthatholdthekeytothemainstoryofthegame.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ABZU这款游戏，介绍了游戏的玩法以及特点。【16题详解】根据上文“AbzuisawordfromtheoldestSumerianstories,comingfromthewords“ab”(ocean)and“zu”(toknow).GiantSquid,aUScompany,hasnameditsnewlydevelopedvideogameABZU.(Abzu是一个来自最古老的苏美尔故事的单词，由单词“ab”(海洋)和“zu”(知道)组成。美国公司GiantSquid将其新开发的电子游戏命名为ABZU)”可知，上文提到了一款游戏，本句应当是在说明游戏支持的平台。故E选项“可以在WindowsPC、PlayStation4和XboxOne上玩耍”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Playerscanpressbuttonstodiveandtravelaroundtheseas.Theycanswimwithfish.Theycantouchpoolsandawakencreaturessuchasseaturtles.Playerscanawakenmorewildlifeandmakethewatersricherwithlife.(玩家可以按下按钮潜水，环游海洋。他们能和鱼一起游泳。它们可以触摸水池，唤醒海龟等生物。玩家可以唤醒更多的野生动物，让水域更加丰富)”可知，后文提到了玩家按自己的意愿，可以进行各种各样的活动，好像没有目标。故B选项“一开始，这个游戏似乎没有目标”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Butastheyadventurethroughtheocean,playerswilldiscovermore(但当他们在海洋中冒险时，玩家会发现更多)”以及下文“Thedevelopersusedrealfishandsealifeandmadesomeoftheanimals’real-lifebehaviorsinthegame.Ifplayersaresittingabovethesesharkstatues,they’llseethiscircleoflifeasonefisheatsanother.(开发人员使用了真正的鱼和海洋生物，并在游戏中添加了一些动物的真实行为。如果玩家坐在这些鲨鱼雕像上方，他们将看到一条鱼吃掉另一条鱼的生命循环)”可知，玩家发现更多的是鲨鱼雕像，A

12选项中sharkstatues对应后文中thesesharkstatues。故A选项“他们会看到鲨鱼雕像”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifplayersaresittingabovethesesharkstatues,they’llseethiscircleoflifeasonefisheatsanother.(如果玩家坐在这些鲨鱼雕像上方，他们将看到一条鱼吃掉另一条鱼的生命循环)”以及后文“ItislikewatchingaDiscoveryChannelnatureshow.(这就像在看探索频道的自然节目)”可知，本句继续承接上文说明玩家可以看到的游戏景象，D选项中They’llsee对应上文中they’ll。故D选项“他们会看到干净的鱼在鲨鱼嘴边觅食”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Furtherintothegame,playerswilldiscoverbrokenunderwaterrobots,andtheserobotswillopenthepathforthediver.Thedeveloperslettheenvironmenttellthebackgroundstoryandplayersfindouttheothermechanicsthemselves.(在游戏进一步发展中，玩家将发现损坏的水下机器人，这些机器人将为潜水员打开路径。开发者让环境讲述背景故事，让玩家自己发现其他机制)”可知，本句承接上文说明玩家还可以发现哪些事物，故G选项“然后，他们会发现水下庙宇，拥有游戏主要故事的关键”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryChristmas,weget“TheBox”frommyuncle,whoownsalocalsportinggoodsstore.He____21____uniformstothesportsteamsanddoesT-shirtprintingforparties.EveryChristmas,insteadof____22____fromhisshop,hesendsustherejects(废品).Oneyear,wegotcapsthatsportedacompany’smisspelled____23____.Itwas“Lovie’sMowerService”____24____“Louie’sMowerService”.Anotheryear,wegotabirthdaypartyTshirtforawoman’sninetysixthbirthdaywhenitwas____25____tobeherninetyseventhbirthday.Andanothertimeweallgotgreenfootballsocksthatweren’texactlythe____26____colorforthefootballteamthathad____27____them.Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtogetoutof“TheBox”,soweplaya____28____withitonChristmasEve.Myfather____29____oneitematatime,andeachofushasthe_____30_____tokeepitornot.Itgoesaroundthewhole_____31_____inacircle,andifsomeonewantsit,he_____32_____it,ifnoonewantsit,itgoes

13inthepiletocharity.Wehavehadamillion_____33_____overtheyears,withfamilyreunionshirts,baseballpants,anddifferentminorleaguebaseballteams’clotheswithcolorfulnames.“TheBox”never_____34_____us.I’mnotsurewhatwewilldoifmyunclerunsoutofthingstosendus!It’sa_____35_____,ifabitstrange,Christmastradition.21.A.suppliesB.designsC.transportsD.counts22.A.celebrationsB.presentsC.blessingsD.impressions23.A.placeB.timeC.nameD.form24.A.butforB.otherthanC.comparedtoD.insteadof25.A.supposedB.allowedC.forcedD.encouraged26.A.ordinaryB.specialC.rightD.green27.A.seenB.orderedC.foundD.placed28.A.songB.jokeC.sportD.game29.A.setsupB.bringsbackC.drawsoutD.getsin30.A.clueB.opportunityC.abilityD.dream31.A.areaB.weekC.dayD.family32.A.buysB.takesC.refusesD.throws33.A.laughsB.protestsC.attemptsD.images34.A.excitesB.remindsC.disappointsD.threats35.A.belovedB.legalC.nativeD.calm【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的叔叔每年圣诞节给他们一些印刷错误的“废品”，久而久之，这个成了他们家深爱的传统习惯。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为运动队提供制服，为派对印刷T恤。A.supplies供应；B.designs设计；C.transports运输；D.counts数数。根据上文中的“EveryChristmas,weget“TheBox”frommyuncle,whoownsalocalsportinggoodsstore.”可知，叔叔开的店可能是当地运动员制服的“供应商”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年圣诞节，他都不从店里买礼物，而是给我们寄不合格的废品。A.celebrations

14庆祝；B.presents礼物；C.blessings祝福；D.impressions印象。根据下文中的“hesendsustherejects(废品)”可知，按常识，圣诞节应该是送“礼物”的，而叔叔圣诞节送的是废品，故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，我们收到的帽子上印着一家公司拼错的名字。A.place地点；B.time时间；C.name姓名；D.form表格。根据下文中的“Itwas“Lovie’sMowerService”____4___“Louie’sMowerService””可知，这应该是帽子上拼错的“名字”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：是“洛维的割草机服务”而不是“路易的割草机服务”。A.butfor要不是；B.otherthan除了；C.comparedto与……相比；D.insteadof取而代之。根据上文“Itwas“Lovie’sMowerService””和下文中的““Louie’sMowerService””可知，这两者之间是“取代”关系。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一年，我们为一位女士的96岁生日买了一件生日派对T恤，当时她本该是97岁生日。A.supposed认为，猜想；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.encouraged鼓励。结合语境可知，此处继续讲述叔叔送给作者家都是些出错的物品，所以此处指的是作者的猜测，besupposedto意为“应该”符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A.ordinary普通的；B.special特殊的；C.right正确的；D.green绿色的。根据下文中的“forthefootballteam”以及语境可知，对一个球队来说，“绿色”不是个合适的颜色，所以送给了作者家。故选C项。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有一次，我们都得到了绿色的足球袜，但对订购它们的足球队来说，颜色并不完全合适。A.seen看见；B.ordered命令，订购；C.found发现；D.placed放置。根据上文中的“whoownsalocalsportinggoodsstore.”以及语境可知，作者的叔叔每年给他们的礼物都是出错的产品，所以此处应指的是在他们店里“订购”的产品。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你会从“盒子”里得到什么，所以我们在平安夜用它玩了个游戏。A.song歌曲；B.joke玩笑；C.sport运动；D.game游戏，比赛。根据上文中的“Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtogetoutof“TheBox””可知，一个永远不知道的盲盒内会有什么，所以此处指的是“盲盒”游戏。故选D项。【29题详解】

15考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我父亲每次抽出一项，我们每个人都有机会保留或不保留它。A.setsup建立；B.bringsback带回；C.drawsout取出；D.getsin进入。根据上文中的“Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtogetoutof“TheBox””可知，此处指的是父亲从盲盒内“取出”物品。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲每次抽出一项，我们每个人都有机会保留或不保留它。A.clue线索；B.opportunity机会；C.ability能力；D.dream梦想。根据下文中的“ifnoonewantsit,itgoesinthepiletocharity.”可知，此处指的是作者一家在玩游戏时对于没用的物品捐给慈善机构，相反，对有用的物品，应该是有“机会”留下。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它会在整个家庭里转一圈，如果有人想要，他就拿走，如果没有人想要，就把它放在堆里捐给慈善机构。A.area区域；B.week星期；C.day日子；D.family家庭。根据上文中的“soweplayagamewithitonChristmasEve.”可知，叔叔每次寄来的东西很多，够我们玩一天这个游戏了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会在整个家庭里转一圈，如果有人想要，他就拿走，如果没有人想要，就把它放在堆里捐给慈善机构。A.buys买；B.takes带走；C.refuses拒绝；D.throws扔，抛。根据下文中的“ifnoonewantsit,itgoesinthepiletocharity.”可知，此处对应的是如果有想要的东西的话就可以留下。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们有过无数次的欢笑，家庭团聚衫，棒球裤，还有不同的小联盟棒球队的衣服，上面有五颜六色的名字。A.laughs大笑；B.protests抗议；C.attempts尝试；D.images照片。根据上文中的“Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtogetoutof“TheBox”,soweplaya____8____withitonChristmasEve.”可知，从盒子里面拿出不同的东西给我们带来了非常的多的快乐。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：盲盒从未让我们失望。A.excites使兴奋；B.reminds提醒；C.disappoints使失望；D.threats威胁。根据上文中的“withfamilyreunionshirts,baseballpants,anddifferentminorleaguebaseballteams’clotheswithcolorfulnames.”可知，盲盒里装着这么多的东西，由此可推断，此处指的是盲盒从未让我们“失望”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个受人喜爱的圣诞节传统，虽然有点奇怪。A.beloved深爱的；B.legal合法的；C.native本地的；D.calm冷静的。根据上文中的“Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtogetoutof“The

16Box”,soweplaya____8___withitonChristmasEve.”以及下文中的“ifabitwacky(古怪)”可知，尽管有点古怪，但是我们一家人都很“喜欢”这个传统。故选A项。第II卷(65分)注意事项：必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。第二节：首字母填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)36.Jackstudieshardeveryday,becausetheu_________aimofhisstudyistoenterPekingUniversty.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】ultimate##ltimate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克每天都努力学习，因为他学习的最终目标是考上北京大学。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词ultimate，作定语。故填ultimate。37.Forasmartphonea_________,hecan’timaginethelifewithoutit.Ifyoutookawayhisphone,hewouldprobablyhityouwithhisfist.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】addict##ddict【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于一个手机成瘾的人，他不能想象没有手机的生活。如果你拿走他的手机，他有可能用拳头打你。根据空格前的定语smartphone和冠词a可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式，作介词for的宾语，结合首字母和句意“上瘾的人”，应用名词addict。故填addict。38.Istronglyr__________thiswonderfulbooktoanyonewhohasagreatinterestinChinesehistory.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】recommend##ecommend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我强烈向任何对中国历史有浓厚兴趣的人推荐这本好书。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词recommend，根据后文has可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填recommend。39.AftertheterribleearthquakehappenedinTurkey,theTurkishgovernmentmadeanurgentr_________forinternationalaidtothewholeworld.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】request##equest【解析】

17【详解】考查名词。句意：在土耳其发生可怕的地震后，土耳其政府向全世界紧急请求国际援助。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应填名词request，作宾语，不定冠词提示，应用单数形式。故填request。40.O_________werequiterarewhenpeoplecontactedeachotherwithacellphoneinthe1990s.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Occasions##ccasions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在二十世纪九十年代人们用手机进行联络的机会是非常少的。此处为分隔式定语从句，先行词和定语从句被werequiterare隔开，空格处在主句中作主语应用名词形式，且充当定语从句whenpeoplecontactedeachotherwithacellphoneinthe1990s的先行词，在从句中作状语，结合首字母和句意“机会”是occasion，再根据谓语were可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填Occasions。41.Afterthestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexambytheteacher,hea_________thathecopiedanotherstudent’sanswer.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】admitted##dmitted【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在学生在考试中作弊被老师抓住后，他承认他抄袭了另一名学生的答案。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Afterthestudentwascaughtcheatingintheexambytheteacher可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意“承认”是admit。故填admitted。42.Thereisaveryconfusingp_________inoursocietynowadaysthatalotofyoungpeoplewanttobecomeanInternetcelebrityinsteadofstudyinginacollege.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】phenomenon##henomenon【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当今社会有一个非常令人困惑的现象，很多年轻人都想成为网红，而不是在大学学习。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词phenomenon，作therebe句型的主语，结合不定冠词提示可知为单数。故填phenomenon。43.Asanordinaryman,thedecidingf_________whichmakesmebuyoneproductratherthananotherisitsprice.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】factor##actor【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个普通人，决定我买一种产品而不是另一种的因素是它的价格。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词factor，作主语，结合is可知应用单数。故填factor。44.Teenagersusuallyfindthemselvesinc__________withtheirparentsovervarioussubjects.Thatisjust

18becausethereisagenerationgapbetweenthem.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】conflict##onflict【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：青少年经常发现自己与父母在各种问题上发生冲突。那只是因为他们之间有代沟。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词conflict，作宾语，故填conflict。45.Doingajobasacomputerengineercanbes_________,andDavidoftengoesrunningtodealwithit.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stressful##tressful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：计算机工程师的工作压力很大，大卫经常通过跑步来缓解压力。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词stressful，作表语。故填stressful。第三节:(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次，其中有两个短语是多余的)inturngobacktobreakoutbreakdowncomeacrossdieoutbekeenonmoreorlesspayforinteractwithputdownpickup46.Alice_________SpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico,butitwaslongtimeago.ItisreallyamazingthatshecanstillspeakSpanishverywellnow.47.Halfofthe6000—7000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywillbelikelyto_________bythenextcentury.48.Thisoldtemple__________theTangDynastyiswellpreservedbythelocalresidents.Thatistosay,muchoftheoriginaltemplestillremainsthesameasitwas.49.Ihave_________finishedreadingthebookonparentalresponsibilityandIhavecometoknowhowdifficultitistobeaparent.50.Itwasthefirsttimethatmycar__________onthemotorway,whichalmostcausedamajorcaraccident.51.Itissuggestedthatwhenwe_________somenewwordsinreading,weshouldn’trefertothedictionaryatonce,butweshouldguessthemeaningfromthecontext.52.DuringtheEnglishspeechcontest,studentswentonstageonebyoneanddeliveredtheirspeeches_________.53.WhenIwasalittleboy,I_________thecomicsdrawnbyMarvel.IalwaysimaginedthatIwasoneoftheheroeswhowouldofferhelptothepoorandfightagainsttheevil.

1954.Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,itisveryconvenientforpeopleto_________thethingsthey’dliketobuy.55.InordernottoforgetthelanguagepointstheteachertaughtinclassPeter_________whattheteachersaidonhisnote-bookandreviewedthelessonafterclass.【答案】46.pickedup47.dieout48.goingbackto49.moreorless50.hadbrokendown51.comeacross52.inturn53.waskeenon54.payfor55.putdown【解析】【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：爱丽丝住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语，但那是很久以前的事了。她现在还能把西班牙语说得很好，真是令人惊讶。结合句意表示“学会”可知短语为pickup，根据后文butitwaslongtimeago可知，为一般过去时。故填pickedup。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天世界上使用的6000到7000种语言中，有一半可能在下个世纪灭绝。结合句意表示“灭绝”可知短语为dieout，且上文为短语belikelytodosth.。故填dieout。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这座建于唐代的古庙被当地居民保存得很好。也就是说，原来的寺庙大部分仍然保持原样。结合句意表示“追溯到”可知短语为gobackto，与temple为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填goingbackto。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我已经或多或少读完了那本关于父母责任的书，我已经知道做父母是多么困难。结合句意表示“或多或少”可知短语为moreorless。故填moreorless。【50题详解】

20考查固定短语。句意：这是我的车第一次在高速公路上抛锚，差点酿成一场大车祸。结合句意表示“出故障”可知短语为breakdown，此处为句型Itwasthefirsttimethat+过去完成时。故填hadbrokendown。【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有人建议，当我们在阅读中遇到一些新单词时，我们不应该马上查字典，而是应该根据上下文猜测词义。结合句意表示“遇到”可知短语为comeacross，且从句为虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填comeacross。【52题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在英语演讲比赛中，学生们一个接一个地上台，依次发表演讲。结合句意表示“依次”可知短语为inturn。故填inturn。【53题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很喜欢漫威画的漫画。我总是想象我是一个将帮助穷人和打击邪恶的英雄。结合句意表示“喜欢”可知短语为bekeenon，结合上文was可知为一般过去时，故填waskeenon。【54题详解】考查固定短语。句意：随着现代科技的发展，人们支付他们想买的东西是非常方便的。结合句意表示“支付”可知短语为payfor。此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填payfor。【55题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了不忘记老师在课堂上讲的语言知识点，彼得把老师讲的内容记在笔记本上，课后复习。结合句意表示“记下”可知短语为putdown，结合后文reviewed可知为一般过去时。故填putdown。第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TherearenobigscreensorsuperstarsandyetanoutdoorbasketballcourtinruralChinahasattractedtensofthousandstoitsmatches____56____theatmosphereequalsAmerica’sNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)games.WidelyknownasCunBA,thebasketballevent____57____(hold)inTaipanVillageinTaijiangCountyinGuizhouProvinceeveryyear,whichisanimportantpartofaMiaoethnicharvestfestival.Thematchesareorganized____58____(local)byvillagers,withoutanyinvolvementfromauthorities.FromJuly30toAugust2thisyear,16teamsfromacrossGuizhouProvincetookpartinthe____59____(compete)namedGuizhouBeautifulVillageBasketballLeague.Mostoftheplayerswerefarmers,withonlythereferees____60____(have)professionalexperience.Morethan10,000peoplewatchedthegameseveryeveningandmillionswatchedonline.

21Becauseofthepopularityofthegames,manyhadtostandoutsidetheseatingarea,evenclimbingontonearbyhillsandrooftops____61____(watch).Duringthebreaksofthesematches,localartistsperformed____62____(tradition)Miao-styledances,formingakindofcheeringsquad.After27matches,ateamfromLipingCounty____63____(win)thechampionshipafterbeatingateamfromKailiCity,with____64____scoreof102to85.Oneoftheplayers,YangChangyi,said,“Basketballisourhobby.Althoughwearenotprofessionalplayers,wehaveadreaminourheart－toshowourselves_____65_____abiggerstage.”【答案】56.where57.isheld58.locally59.competition60.having61.towatch62.traditional63.won64.a65.on【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一场在贵州举行的、广受欢迎的业余篮球比赛，并介绍了比赛的地位，参赛人员和赛况。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里没有大屏幕也没有超级明星，但中国农村的一个户外篮球场却吸引了数百万人前来观看氛围堪比美国职业篮球联赛的比赛。此处为定语从句修饰先行词matches，在从句中作地点状语，只能用where引导从句。故填where。【57题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：被广泛称为CunBA，篮球赛事每年在贵州省台江县太盘村举行，是苗族丰收节的重要组成部分。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语thebasketballevent和动词held之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词的单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填isheld。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：比赛由当地的村民举行，没有任何官方的参与。空格处修饰动词organized，作状语，应用副词形式。故填locally。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：今年7月30日至8月2

22日，来自贵州省各地的十六支队伍参加了被称为贵州美丽乡村篮球联赛的比赛。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，competition为可数名词，此处特指这一场比赛，应用名词的单数形式。故填competition。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多数的球员都是农民，只有裁判有职业经验。were为谓语动词，此处为with的复合结构作状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的形式，宾语thereferees和动词have之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填having。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于比赛的火爆，很多人不得不站在座位区之外，甚至爬上附近的小山和屋顶去观看。分析句子，hadtostand为谓语，空格处应填非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填towatch。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这些比赛的休息时段，当地的艺术家表演传统的苗族风格的舞蹈，形成了一种拉拉队。空格处应填形容词作定语修饰名词Miao-styledances。故填traditional。【63题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：二十七场比赛之后，一支来自黎平县的队伍以比分102比85击败了凯里市的球队后赢得了冠军。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语After27matches可知，应用一般过去时。故填won。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：二十七场比赛之后，一支来自黎平县的队伍以比分102比85击败了凯里市的球队后赢得了冠军。根据空格后的名词可知，空格处应填冠词，withascoreof为固定短语，意为“以……的比分”。故填a。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然我们不是职业球员，但我们心中有一个梦想，在更大的舞台上展示自我。根据空格后名词stage可知，空格处应填介词，结合句意表示“在舞台上”应用介词on。故填on。第四部分书面表达(满分25分)66.假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1.打乒乓球的好处2.球队活动;3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数100左右;

232.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEric,IamLiHua.OurtabletennisclubisrecruitingnewmembersandIamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.Itisknownthatwecanbenefitalotfromplayingtabletennis.Itcanpreventusfromgettingshortsightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperiencedplayerstogivingtrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.Atthesametime,wewilldividethemembersintoseveralgroupstopracticeat5：00pm.afterschool.Ifyouareinterested,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeAugust10.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入校乒乓球队，内容包含打乒乓球的好处、球队活动及报名方式和截止日期。【详解】1.词汇积累保持：keep→remain阻止：prevent→stop计划：plan→aim登记：signup→register2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperiencedplayerstogivingtrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.

24拓展句：Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteplayerswhoareexperiencedtogivingtrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.【点睛】【高分句型1】Ifyouareinterested,signuponourschoolwebsitebeforeAugust10.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）【高分句型2】Itisknownthatwecanbenefitalotfromplayingtabletennis.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及动名词作宾语）听力答案:1-5CACAB6-10CABBC11-15BACAB16-20ABCBC

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