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重庆八中高2024级高二年级下第一次月考英语试题(试题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Shefailedtogetareward.B.Herdesignwasn’tapproved.C.Theworkmakesherverytired.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandteacher.C.Houseagentandtenant.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirwork.B.Theirsleepinghabits.C.Theirhealthconditions.3.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Lookforaroommate.B.Findacheaperapartment.C.Liveinthisapartmentalone.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagym.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatisArthurprobablydoingatfirst?A.Cookingameal.B.Playingonthecellphone.C.Studyingonthecomputer.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.AskAllenforhelp.B.Gotoarepairshop.C.Handinherreport.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
18.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.Overthephone.B.Attheticketoffice.C.ThroughtheInternet.9.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At8:00pm.10.Wherewillthewomangoonherwaybackhome?AAfoodstore.B.Arestaurant.C.Alibrary.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanchoosetheeveningcourse?A.Hefindsitcheaper.B.Hepreferssmallerclasses.C.Heisbusyinthedaytime.12.Whatisrequiredbeforetakingcomputerprogrammingcourses?A.Learningdataprocessing.B.Masteringacomputerlanguage.C.Buyingsomecomputersoftware.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowatlast?A.Wheretoattendtheclass.B.Whattotakeforregistration.C.Howtogotothetrainingschool.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhydidMrs.Meyergiveupmedicineatfirst?A.Shewasn’tinterestedinit.B.Shewantedtobeamoviestar.C.Shethoughtittoochallenging.15.WhendidMrs.MeyerbecomeaBroadwayactress?A.Attheageof22.B.Attheageof32.C.Attheageof42.16.HowdidMrs.Meyer’sparentsreacttoherdecision?A.Theywereshocked.B.Theysupportedher.C.Theypersuadedheroutofit.17.Whatistheman?A.Ajournalist.B.Aphysician.C.Ahost.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidpeoplechangetheiropinionsabout?A.Cigarettes.B.Alcohol.C.Eggsandbutter.19.Whatisthegeneralopiniononchickenandduck?ATheyareconsideredhealthy.B.Theyaren’tsuitableforchildren.第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2C.Theyshouldbemadeintocannedfood.20.Whatfoodisbeingcriticizedlately?A.Fruit.B.Sweets.C.Vegetables.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACommunityDevelopmentProjectsOverseasTheaimofCommunityDevelopmentprojectsabroadinTempleConservation,DIYandmoreistoimprovepoorerlocalcommunities.Youcandothemaspartofyourworkexperience,gapyearorcareerbreak.Orjustasavolunteeringholiday.●SouthAfricaTime:1st,March—31st,May2018Registrationfee:$65Maintenance/Handyman!Theprojectistrulyunique....youwillassistanAnimalRehabilitationCenterthatdesperatelyneedsanyhelpitcangetandyouwillbebenefitingtheanimalsatthesametime!And,ofcourse,thelocationisveryunusual.Andfinally,conservationarelovelypeopletoworkwith!●SriLanka:Time:1st,May—31st,July2018Registrationfee:FreeBuddhistTempleRepairandConstructionProjectinKandyRebuildandrepairBuddhisttempleinandaroundKandy.ThisuniqueandfascinatingprojectoffersanopportunitytolearnaboutSriLankanconstructionusingtraditionalmanualmethods,withoutusingmodernmachines.Workincludesconstructionrepairingtemples,cleaninginandaroundtemples,interactingwithchildrenandvillagersandhelpingtheTemplesarrangeCommunityCentersforthevillageyouths.Youwillalsoassistwiththerepairofpaintingsandsculpturesinsidethetemples.●Zimbabwe:Time:1st,October—31st,December,2018第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3Registrationfee:$120CommunityHealthcareandMedicalProjectinGwerugainbasicmedicalexperienceinlocalclinicsandplayaroleinHIV/AIDSeducationandawareness.Youwillbeabletogetinvolvedinnotonlythisclinicbutothersinthenearbyareaaswell.Youdonotneedtobequalifiedinanyparticulararea.Youwillworkwithchildrenfromtheagesof3to6years.Itisaveryworthwhile,enjoyableplacement.1.WhichofthefollowingisneededinSouthAfrica?A.Peopleexperiencedinpainting.B.Peoplewithrichtravellingexperience.C.Peopleexperiencedincaringforanimals.D.PeoplewithexperienceintreatingAIDS.2.WhatistheprojectofZimbabweaimedat?A.Foodandenvironments.B.Healthandmedicine.C.Thecommunityandeducation.D.Animalsandresources.3.Whatisthesimilarityofthesethreeprojects:A.Theyallchargesomefees.B.Theyallneedparticularexperience.C.Thelengthoftheworkingtimeisthesame.D.Theyallneedyoutobegoodatforeignlanguages.BImajorinMechanicalEngineeringandPoliticalScience.WhensomeonehearswhatIstudy,I’musuallymeantwithtworeactions.Firstupisasmallsmilewiththeword“overachiever”onthetipoftheirtongue.Thesecondisalookofconfusion,followedbyanexaggerated(夸张的)“why?”.Theshortanswer:Iwanttobeaproblemsolver,andengineeringteachesmehowtobecomethattypeofperson.Inaddition,Ialsowanttobeabletolookatthebiggerpicture.It’sthebeginningofanewyear,andalotoffirst-yearshaveplansfordoubleortriplemajors.However,asmostofusquicklyrealizeafterthatfirstfallsemester,collegeisalot!Weareunavoidablyforcedtomakechoices—dowekeeptryingtomakeourdoubleortriplemajorsworkordowecompletelyswitchgears?ThethingIwishedsomeonetoldmeondayoneisifyou’repassionateaboutsomething,it’snotgoingtofeellikework.PoliticalSciencecanbechallenging,buttome,it’sfuntoreadtheConstitution(宪法)andseetheimpacteachwordhasonourinterpretation.Thismaysoundhardtoaccept,butifyouaredoubleortriplemajoringbecauseyouthinkyou’reinaracewith第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4yourpeers,you’reonlyrunningyourselfintotheground.Don’tdoubleortriplemajorifyouaredoingitforamarkonyourresume(简历),becausethenyourlifewillbealivinghellforthenextfouryears.Whatisgoingtomakeyouimpressiveisthepassionthatyouhave—whetheritbeinyourstudy,career,orsomethingelseyourcareerandstudywillenableyoutodo.Alwaysthinkaboutyour“why”whenitcomestothescheduleadoubleortriplemajorentails.Becauseattheendoftheday,it’sgoingtobeyoudoingthehomework—sotrytoenjoywhatyou’redoingalongtherideforwhatit’sworth.4.Howdopeopletendtofeelaboutthewriter’smajors?A.Satisfiedorconfused.B.Amazedorconcerned.C.Impressedorpuzzled.D.Ashamedorchallenged.5.WhatenablesthewritertoenjoylearningPoliticalScience?A.Hisenthusiasmforthemajor.B.Hiscareerplanningforthefuture.C.Theinfluenceoflearningengineering.D.ThevalueofstudyingtheConstitution.6.Whatcausesthehardsituationofstudentswithmultiplemajors?A.Adjustingthescheduleformajorsconstantly.B.Pursuingmultiplemajorsoutofcompetitivemotivation.C.Makingrandomchoiceswithoutsufficientconsideration.D.Estimatingthedifficultyofmultiplemajoringinaccurately.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Topromotetheconceptofmultiplemajoring.B.Toexplainthereasonsforchoosingadoublemajor.C.Tocomparethegainsandlossesofmultiplemajoring.D.Tostressthesignificanceofpassioninmultiplemajoring.CWeallneedtoeat,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarketwe’reofferedmanychoices.Butweoftenbuyfoodthat’sbeenproducedinhugeamountsandthat’straveledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforsome.growingtheirownfoodisabetterchoice—andittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotakingcareofasmallplotofland,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,butthe第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5resultisfresh,home-grownfruitsandvegetables,helpinguskeepa‘five-a-day’diet.TherecentCovid-19pandemiclock-downmeansdemandforhomegrownfoodhasseenacomebackintheUK.MiriamDobson-fromtheUniversityofSheffield,toldtheBBCthatsomepeoplehavebeenSpendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots,growingplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables—which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtobuyinsupermarkets.Shesays“Coronavirushasremindedpeopleoftheweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,interestinself-supportrises.”Butforthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowyourownvegetablesliesclosertohome-usingpots.SheilaBrandlivesinathird-floorflatinRotterdam.Shehasmanagedtogrowtomatoesandeggplantsandisalreadyharvestingraspberries.ShetoldtheBBCwatchingtheplantsgrow“isveryexciting:‘Ohit’sgotanewleaf!’”Aswellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,growingyourownfromabalconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables.So,maybeit’stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!8.A“five-a-day”diet(Para.2)probablyreferstoadietthatinclude.A.FivemealsB.PlentyofwaterC.FivekindsofriceD.Enoughfruitsandvegetables9.Whyishome-grownfoodgettingpopularagainintheUKrecently?A.Becauseit’smoreinteresting,cheapanddelicious.B.Becauseourglobalfoodsystemisdoingharmtous.C.Becauseitsavesthetimeandmoneyontransportation.D.Becauseitcanbehardtobuyfreshfoodduringthepandemic.10Wherecanyougrowyourownfoodifyouliveinasmallfar?A.Inapot.B.Onaplate.C.Inagarden.D.Ontheroof.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshome-grownfood?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.ReservedDThisyear,newtechnologieswillenablemoredriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盘)whileontheroad.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheircarswillbefullyself-driving—thatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture.AutomakerslikeGeneralMotors(GM),FordandStellantisareintroducing,orupgradingexistingtechnologies.ButinthewordsofKayStepper,anautomateddrivingexpert,thesesystemsare“feetoff”and“handsoff”,buttheywillnotbe“eyesoff”or“mindoff”.第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6Forthetimebeing,thesesystemswillonlybeusedonlimited-accesshighways,wheretherearenopedestriansorbicyclists.Vehicleswiththistechnologywillbeabletodriveatrelativelyhighspeeds,butonlyinsimpletrafficsituations.BryanReimer,aresearcherwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology’sAgeLab,saiditwillbe-decadesbeforepeoplecanbuy.truly-self-drivingcarsin-whichhumansrideaspassengers,Still,thetechnologythatwillberolledoutbythemajorautomakersthisyearwilldomorethanmostso-calledAdvancedDriverAssistanceSystems,orADAS,donow.GM’sSuperCruisesystemallowsdriverstocompletelyletgoofthesteeringwheelwhiledrivingonselectedhighways.Itwasintroducedin2017ontheCadillacCT6sedan,whichwasdscontinuedlastyear.AnimprovedversioniscomingthisyearontheCadillacEscaladeSUVandtheCadillacCT4andCT5sedans.SuperCruiseonlyworksonhighwaysthathavebeenpreviouslylaser-mappedinthreedimensions.GPSpositioningandthevehicles,radarsensors(传感器)andcamerasareusedtoenabledriverstounhand—andunfoot—allthecontrols.Driversstillneedtopayattention,however.Acamerainthecarmakessurethedriverislookingattheroadatalltimes.Ifthedriverlooksawayfromtheroadformorethanafewseconds,thesystemwillstopworking.12.Atpresent,whatcantheself-drivingcarsdo?A.Theycandrivefreelyoncitystreets.B.Theycanrunwithouthumandrivers.C.Theyhandlecomplexroadconditionsontheirown.D.Theyallowdriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel.13.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKayStepper?A.Peoplestillneedtopayattention.B.Peoplecan’tunhandallthecontrols.C.Peoplecanlookawayfromtheroad.D.Peopleneedtotrustnewtechnology.14.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.GM’slatestcarmodels.B.GM’sSuperCruisesystem.C.GM’sdevelopmentplan.D.GM’sclosecompetitors.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.It’sHighTimetoGetaNewCarB.TheIndustrialRevolutionIsUnderway第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7C.TheRealSelf-drivingRemainsFarAwayD.SuperCruiseDoesMorethanMostADAS第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoImproveyourMemoryMostofuscanloseourtrainofthoughtmidwaythroughasentencebutwhenyou’reastand-upcomic(单口相声演员),itcancausedisaster—ascomedianBillyConnollyknows.The70-year-oldScotadmittedthefactlastweek,andhenowsuffersfromworryingaboutmemorylossonstage.____16____HiswifePamelaowesittoyearsofdrinkinginhisearlycareer.Butabsent-mindednessisnotjustabout“seniormoments”,saysneuropsychologistDrIddon.“Inarecentstudyofhealthyadults,theaveragenumberofmemoryslips,likeputtingthecoffeejarinthefridge,wasaroundsixperweek,regardlessofage,sexandintelligence,”saysDrIddon.“____17____”Rememberingisanactiveprocessandmakingthemostofyourmemoryinvolvespayingbetterattention,planningandorganising.___18___1.Exercisemore.Severalstudieshaveshownthatexerciseisparticularlygoodatimprovingmemory.Exerciseisalsothoughttoencouragethegrowthofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—anareaofthebrainimportantinmemoryandlearning.2.___19___Soifajokeislearnedinthepresenceofaparticularsmell,thatsamesmellmayarousethememoryforthatjoke.“Moresimply,wheninanexam,Iadvisemystudentstoimaginetheplaceinwhichtheywererevisingasareminder,”saysAndrewJohnson,memoryspecialistandlecturerinpsychology.3.Drinkmoremilk.Scientistsasked972peopletofillindetailedsurveysontheirdietsandtocompleteeightdifficultteststochecktheirconcentration,memoryandlearningabilities.___20___A.Learnmorejokes.B.Connectthememorywiththeenvironment.C.Tomakemattersworse,sometimeshecannotrememberhislines.D.Infact,itwastheyounger,busierpeoplethatwerethemostabsent-minded.E.Luckily,therearesomestrategiestohelpyouavoidthoseembarrassingmoments.F.Thebestwaytostrengthenamemoryistogothroughtheinformationbeforesleep.G.Adultswhooftenconsumeddairyproductsdidfarbetterinmemorytestscomparedwiththosewhorarelydid.第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AninjureddognamedChiChiwastescuedfromatrashbagnsideadustbin.Whenanimalworkers____21____her,herlegswerecutawaybywiresstillwrappedaroundthem.AFacebookvideo____22____ChiChi’sstory,caughttheeyeofHowellinArizona.Howellwatchedthevideo____23____andwasattractedbyChiChi’seyesandthewayshewaggedhertaildespiteher____24____.TheHowellsadoptedChiChiandperformedasurgeryonher,eventhoughtheyweren’tsurehowshewould____25____fromit.ButChiChi_____26_____everyone.Shenotonlylearnedhowtowalkbutsoon____27____theotherpetsthatwerealsoadoptedbytheHowells.Butnotforlong,ChiChihadanothersurgeryto____28____canceroustumors(肿癌),makingheracancer____29____ontopofeverythingelsethatshehasovercome.Hersweettemperedand______30______spiritopenspeople’shearts,andtheyare______31______byhernever-give-upattitude.ChiChihasbecomea______32______herodogforpeopleshehelpsasacertifiedtherapydog.Onanygivenweek,ChiChicouldbe______33______oldsoldiers,residents-ofassisted-livingfacilities.Peopleare_______34_______foreverydaysheistheretoabundantlyshareherloveandspirit.In2021,ChiChiwasnamedAmericanHeroDog,SheandotherHeroDogswere_______35_______inBeverlyHills,California.21.A.abandonedB.greetedC.deliveredD.discovered22.A.describingB.announcingC.examiningD.improving23A.literallyB.repeatedlyC.impatientlyD.satisfactorily24.A.stressesB.problemsC.injuriesD.troubles25.A.dieB.recoverC.dropD.recall26.A.pleasedB.toleratedC.surprisedD.transformed27.A.madeupwithB.cameupwithC.putupwithD.keptupwith28.A.removeB.faceC.easeD.produce29.A.victimB.masterC.survivorD.creator30.A.negativeB.gentleC.typicalD.traditional31.A.inspiredB.persuadedC.convincedD.puzzled32.A.secretB.youthfulC.dynamicD.familiar第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
933.A.hearingB.stoppingC.visitingD.disturbing34.A.gratefulB.anxiousC.dizzyD.ambitious35.A.pleasedB.honoredC.defeatedD.guided第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)A阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.Soforminggoodhabits,especiallyforteenagers,____36____(be)veryimportant.Badhabits,ifnot____37____(correct),willhaveabadeffectonouradultlife.____38____(prevent)harmfulhabitsfromdominatingourlife,weshouldtakeadvantageofthe“habitcycle”tokickbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones.B阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WangLuandGeorgeFieldingattendedasummercamp.Attheendofthecamp,____39____WangLuheardstimulatedhermotivation.Shemadeuphermindnottoeatsomethingsugaryandtoexerciseregularly.Nowshefeels____40____(dynamic)thanever.Inthemeanwhile,GeorgeFieldingspoketoahealth____41____(consult)anddecidedtomakeaplantobreakhisbadhabit.Insteadofplayingonlinegames,heclimbedmountains,playedbowling,andwatched____42____(comedy).Hefinallychangedhimself____43____thebetter.C阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chokingvictimsareusuallyindangeroflosinglives.Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,anAmericandoctor,HenryHeimlich,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,____44____(save)manylives.Itisquick,____45____(practice),andeasytolearn.Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.最近,某校高二年级组织了一场“你最重视哪科作业”的调查,结果见下面的饼状图。请使用图中的调查结果写一篇报告。写作要求:1.介绍调查结果;2.阐述产生此结果的原因;3.提出你的建议。注意:词数100左右。第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
10_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asachild,IclearlyrememberedwatchingthePBScartooncharacterArthurgetglasses.Thepoorguyfeltashamedandwaslaughedatbyotherkidsduetohisglasses.SoIwasthankfulthatIhadgoodeyesight.However,whenIenteredtheeighthgrade,Icouldnolongerseeveryclearlythewritingontheblackboard.Luckily,Iwasusuallyseatedinthefrontoftheclassroom,andmystudywasnotaffected.SoIdidn'tturntoglasses.Duringmyfirstyearinhighschool,myeyesightbecamepoorer.Myeyeswereexamined,andthedoctordeterminedthatmyeyesightwasquitebad.Iwouldeitherhavetowearglassesfulltime,ortrycontactlenses(隐形眼镜).SinceIhadwatchedthecartooncharacterArthurbefore,Iwasafraidtobejudgedbyothersduetomyglasses—itmademebelievetheglasseswouldaffectaperson’sbeauty.Andbeingateenagegirl,Icaredmuchaboutmyself-image.Besides,atthattime,therewerefewstudentsaroundmewearingglasses.SoIchosetowearcontactlenses.Ifelttheywouldnotaffectmyappearance.Onthecontrary,theywouldmakememoreattractive.Andafterwearingcontactlenses,myentireworldwastransformed.Treesactuallyhadleaves.Peoplearoundmeshowedclearexpressions.Iwasoverjoyedatmynew-foundsightandappearance,andIhadmoreself-confidence.Butwhenmyjunioryearcamealong,Ibegantohavetroublewithmyeyes.Onceinawhile,thecontactlenseswouldirritate(刺激)myeyes,almosttothepointwherethepainwasunbearable.Itwouldtakemethirtyminutesjusttogetthelensesincomfortablyeveryday,whichmademesoupset.Withtimegoingby,thepainonlygotworse.Inspiteofendlessvisitstothehospital,mydoctorfoundnothingwrongwithmyeyes.Hetriedcountless第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11mediationstoeasemypain,However,noneofthemworked,andtherewasnothinglefttotry.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph1:HesuggestedthatIwearmyglassesfull-time.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Laterinmysummercamp,Imetaveryoutgoinggirlwhoalsoworeglasses.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第13页/共13页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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