重庆市 校2022-2023学年高考适应性月考卷（十）英语 Word版无答案

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巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷(十)英语试题注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位等在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节、满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分、满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Awatch.B.Ashirt.C.Afootball.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Oliviamaynotbeavailable.B.Oliviaisathersister’shouse.C.Oliviadoesn’twanttobeinvited.3.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InCanada.4.HowwillthemanprobablycontactthecompanynextMonday?A.Bymakingacall.B.Bywritingaletter.C.Bysendinganemail.5.Whyarethekidsinthewoman’syard?A.Toplaybaseball.B.Tohidefromthewoman’sdog.C.Togettheirballback.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每投对话或独白前,你将有5

1秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.ToDisneyland.B.ToShanghaiUniversity.C.Tothemuseum.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Canceltheirflight.B.Calltheirneighbors.C.Orderataxi.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。8.WhatwillAnnadothisafternoon?A.SendAlexabrochure.B.Designsomemodels.C.Attendameeting.9.WhydoesAlexmakethephonecall?A.Toordersomemachines.B.Toaskforcoloredpictures.C.Tochangethedeliverytime.10.Whenwillthespeakerssigntheagreement?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Atnoontomorrow.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Atext.B.Asummary.C.Anassignment.12.Howmanywordsdoesthewomanneedtowriteforthesummary?A.About150.B.About115.C.About105.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Recitethetext.B.Readthesummary.C.Rememberthenewwords.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。14.Whoknockedoverthevase?A.Thecat.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.15.Whodidthevasebelongtoatfirst?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sgrandma.C.Thewoman’sfriend.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuyingasimilarvase?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnoteasilyaccessible.C.Itisnotbigenough.17.Whatdidthespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Fixthevasethemselves.B.Sellittoanantiquestore.C.Askskilledworkerstorepairit.

2听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。18.Whendidthespeakergraduatefromuniversity?A.In2012.B.In2015.C.In2017.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutherfirstjobinthebeginning?A.Discontented.B.Thrilled.C.Confused.20.Whatisthespeakerwritingaboutnow?A.Greenplants.B.Environmentalissues.C.Thelatestclothesandmusic.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrequentlyAskedQuestionsaboutAssessmentDoesitmatterifmycourseworkistoolongortooshort?Thewordcountforeachpieceofcourseworkshouldbeprovidedonthetitlepage.IOEallowsa10%margin(差额)onthewordlimitsetforthecoursework.Forexample,ifthewordlimitis5,000words,youcansubmitanassessmentofbetween4,500and5,500words.Notethatifyourworkexceeds(超出)the10%margin,itwillautomaticallyfail.Whenisthedeadlineforcourseworkassignments?Finaldeadlinesforcourseworksubmissionsarenormally2calendarmothsaftertheendofterminwhichthemoduleruns.Courseworkdeadlineswillbepublishedonyourprogrammewebpageatthestartoftheacademicyear.ThedeadlineforreportsisnormallythefirstworkingdayinSeptember.NotethatyouMUSTsubmityourcourseworkbythedeadlineandthatfailuretodosoinautomaticfail.WhenwillIreceivethegradeandfeedbackformycoursework?Yourcourseworkandreportareindependentlymarkedbytwomembersofstaff.Oncethemarkershaveagreedagrade,youwillbeinformedofyourresultsbytheprogrammeadministrator.Weaimtocompletethisprocesswithin4weeksofthesubmissiondeadline.Feedbackandgradesarenotguaranteedwithin4weeksforextended,delayed,orresubmittedcoursework.Inspecialcircumstances,youmayapplyforadditionaltimetocompleteyourcourseworkbutmustsubmittheevidenceprovingyouareimpactedbyunforeseenfactors.Thetimeshouldbenotlaterthantwoweeksbeforetheoriginaldeadline.Ifyouareinanydoubtabouttheassessment,pleasecontacttheprogrammeadministrator.1.Whatresultsinanautomaticfail?

3A.Exceedingthewordlimit.B.Notprovidingthewordcount.C.Missingthecourseworkdeadline.D.Notpublishingthecoursework.2.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedoubtsaboutthefeedbackyoureceived?A.Consulttheprogrammeadministrator.B.Submitevidencetosupportyourcase.C.Reviseyourcourseworkbasedonthefeedback.DContactthemarkerswhoprovidedthefeedback.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?AAtextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Anacademicarticle.D.Aprogrammehandbook.BAbout15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessownerandpassionateeyelist,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabrainconditionthatoftencausedbalancedisturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbent(侧卧的)bikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonlearnedfromhisfriend’sreaction.“Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids,”McLindonsays.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisface.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehab(小儿康复)clinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowningbikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderband,aseatbelt,andacaregiver’ssteeringandbrakingsystemintheback.Thebikesareexpensive—$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’slargediscount.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they’realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohadabackproblem,”saysMcLindon.ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons(铁人三项).Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,“Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteme.”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies.”McLindonsays.“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesmostimportantthingthatIdo.”

44.WhatinspiredAndrewMcLindontosearchforaspecialbikeonline?A.Hisenthusiasmforcycling.B.Hisambitiontostartanewbusiness.C.Hisgoaltoinventanewtypeofbike.D.Hisdesiretohelpaboywithbalanceissues.5.WhywasMcLindonFamilyFoundationestablished?A.Tosponsorspecial-needstriathlons.B.Toraisemoneyforpediatricrehabclinics.C.Toprovideadaptivebikesfordisabledchildren.D.Toofferasocialnetworktochildrenwithspecialneeds.6.Whatbenefitcanadaptivebikesbring?A.Theycanoffermedicaltreatment.B.Theycanprovideexerciseandfun.C.Theycanrelievephysicalsuffering.D.Theycanimproveacademicperformance.7.WhatdoesMcLindonthinkofhisworkwiththeMcLindonFamilyFoundation?A.Itisaworthwhileeffort.B.Itisatemporarysolution.C.Itisfinanciallyrewarding.D.Itistechnicallychallenging.CHaveyoueverbeeninasituationwhereyoucouldn’tunderstandwhysomeonefailedtograspwhatyouweretryingtoexplain?Youthoughttheconceptwassosimple,andyettheydidn’tseemtogetit.Youareinfluencedby“thecurseofknowledge”.It’sacognitivebias(认知偏差):oncewelearnsomething,wekindoflosethememoryofnotknowingitandtheempathy(共鸣)forpeoplewhodon’tknowit.Whenweassumethatothersknowwhatwe’retalkingabout,communicationbreaksdown.Webecomefrustratedandangryateachother,whichcanleadtomisunderstandingsandarguments.Thecurseofknowledgecanalsomakeusfeelsuperiortoothers,whichdamagesourrelationshipsandcancreateanegativeatmosphereinourhomes.Thinkofatimewhenyouwereonly4andyourparentsweretryingtoteachyouhowtodosingledigitaddition.Youkeptgettingtheanswerswronghowevermuchtheyguided.Finally,theyshouted,“Howcomeyou

5can’tevensolvesuchasimplequestion!”Yourparentshadforgottenwhatitwaslikenottoknowhowtodoaddition,andcouldn’texplainittoyouinawaythatyoumayhavebecomefrustratedorirritatedwitheachother,whichonlyaddedtothefamilyconflicts.So,howcanweavoidthecurseofknowledge?Onewayistoempathizewithothers.Trytoseethingsfromtheirperspectiveandrememberwhatitwaslikenottoknowthatconcept.Useeverydaylanguageandsimpleexamplestoexplaincomplexideas.Thiswillhelptheotherpersonunderstandandpreventmiscommunication.Anotheristoaskquestions.Asktheotherpersonwhattheyunderstandandwhattheyareconfusedabout.Thiscanhelpyoutailoryourexplanationtotheirneedsandavoidassumptionsthatcanleadtofrustration.8.Whatdoes“thecurseofknowledge”referto?A.Amemoryproblemthatoccurswhilegraspingideas.B.Apersonalqualitythatmakespeoplemeantoothers.C.Athinkingerrorthatresultsinacommunicationgap.D.Amentalconditionthatpreventspeoplefromlearning.9.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkaboutconcerningthecurseofknowledge?AItsroots.B.Itseffects.C.Itsbenefits.D.Itsdefinition.10.Howdoestheauthorillustratethecurseofknowledgeinparagraph4?A.Bygivingarelevantexample.B.Byraisingapersonalquestion.C.Bycomparingittoasimilarconcept.D.Bydistinguishingitfromageneraltheory.11.Inwhichsituationisthecurseofknowledgemostlikelytobeavoided?A.Ateacherasksstudentsfortheirfeedbackinclass.B.Aparentblamesachildforfailingtodoasimpletask.CAdoctorusesmedicaltermswhenspeakingwithapatient.D.Achefgetsimpatientwhenteachingabeginnerhowtocook.DSheep,camels,goatsandotherhoofed(有蹄类)animalsarebetteratfiguringoutsolutionstopuzzleswhentheyarelessintegratedintosocialgroups.Theseindividualsmightbeforcedtofindfood,shelterandotherneedsontheirownwithoutgrouphelp,thusfuellinginnovation,saysFedericaAmiciattheUniversityofLipziginGermany.

6“Ifyou’renotwellintegratedintoyoursocialgroup,youcan’tcountonfriendsprovidingyouwithsupportorsharingresourceswithyou,andyouhavetocountonyourselfmuchmore,”saysAmici.“It’sinterestingthatproblem-solvingskillsappeartobequiteanalternativesocialskills.”Amiciandhercolleagueswantedtoconsiderhowsocialgroupsaffectindividualanimals’capacityforinnovation.Theydecidedtoconcentrateonhoofedanimalswhichliveinwidelyvariedsocialgroupstructuresandincludebothwildanddomesticatedspecies.Theteamworkedwith1111hoofedanimalsfrom13species,alllivinginzoosinSpain,FranceandGermany.Theresearchersobservedeachanimalevery15minutesforseveraldaystodeterminehowwellitwasintegratedintothegroup.Then,theteamplacedasetofcoveredcups,filledwithwhateverfoodeachspeciesparticularlyliked,intheenclosure(围场)withtheanimals.Videocamerasrecordedtheirbehaviourwithouthumanspresent.Regardlessofspecies,itwasthelesssociallyintegratedindividualsthatweremostsuccessfulatfiguringouthowtoopenthelidstogettothefoodinsidethecups.Itispossiblethatbecausetheseanimalsgetleftoutofthegroup,theyaremotivatedtofindotherwaystogetfoodandotherresourcesontheirown,saysAmici.Anotherpossibilityisthattheseindividualsaren’tnecessarilyrejectedbytheirsocialgroup.Rather,theychoosetobealonebecausetheyfigurethingsoutontheirown.Whetherthefindingsapplytohumansandotherspeciesisunclear.“It’stemptingtoseeaparallelwithhumans,”saysAmici.“Individualswithhighproblem-solvingskillsmaynotbethemostsociallyskilledpeople.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelessintegratedhoofedanimals?A.Theycanfindsheltereffortlessly.B.Theypossessalternativesocialskills.C.Theyrelyonfriendstosolveproblems.D.Theyhavetofindresourcesindependently.13.Howdidtheresearchersassessthesocialintegrationofhoofedanimals?A.Bymeasuringtheirintelligence.B.Bymonitoringtheirinteractions.C.Byanalyzingtheirfoodpreferences.D.Byobservingtheirhuntingstrategies.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“seeaparallelwith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Keepaneyeon.B.Lendahandto.C.Discoverasimilaritywith.D.Formapartnershipwith.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthistext?A.ThePuzzle-SolvingAbilitiesofHoofedAnimalsB.TheInnovationofSocialSkillsinHoofedAnimalsC.SolvingPuzzles:TheKeytoSocialSuccessinHoofedAnimals

7D.TheUnsociableAdvantage:ProblemSolvinginHoofedAnimals第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Awe(敬畏)isthatfeelingwegetwhensomethingissovastthatitstopsusinourtracks.Often,itexpandsourthinking,increasespositiveemotionsandbringsoverallsatisfactioninlife.____16____Mostofusassociateawewithsomethingrareandbeautiful:nature,musicoraspiritualexperience.Butpeoplecantriggerawetoo,andnotjustfamouspeople,suchasathletesorastronauts.____17____Psychologistscallthisinterpersonalawe.Often,thisinterpersonalaweisaresponsetolife’sbig,sweepingcharges,suchaswitnessingababy’sfirststeps.ForLynnHeady,aretirededucator,it’swatchingafriendfightcancerandstillembracelife.____18____JohnBargh,apsychologistandprofessor,saidhewastrulyawestruckbyhisthen-5-year-olddaughter.Whensheheardanotherchildcrying,shegrabbedhertoy,walkedovertoyertoy,walkedovertotheboyandhandedittohim.____19____Butwecanprepareourselvestonoticeitwhentheydoandtakestepstoboosttheemotion’spositiveeffects.Here’show:Blurting(脱口而出)out“Wow,thatwasawesome!”isasimplewaytohelpyouidentifyandrememberaspecialexperience.____20____Anotherwayistothankthepersonwhoawedyou.Thismakestheotherpersonfeelgoodandcangiveyourrelationshipaboost.Andithelpsyoutoo:Studiesshowthatpeoplewhopracticegratitudehavesignificantlyhigherlevelsofhappinessthanthosewhodon’t.A.Belowaresomeusefultips.B.Thiswillenhanceyourpositiveemotions.C.Butinterpersonalawehappensinsmallermoments,too.D.Anaweexperiencecanmakeusfeelsmallinthevastuniverse.E.Wecanbeawedbyournearestanddearest-thepeoplearoundus.F.Unfortunately,wecan’tmakesomeoneelsebehaveinawaythat’sawesome.G.Itcanalsohelpourrelationships,makingusmoreunderstandingandsupportive.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasadreamborninfire.AndreaPetersonwas5whensheandhermotherwere____21____onthe

8balconyofaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthe____22____below,andlittleAndrea____23____intolifesavingarmsandalife-long____24____:Shewantedtofightfires.Shetoldthattothefiremenwhohadsavedher,andthey____25____good-naturedly,thewaygrownupsdowhenakidsayshewantstobeanastronautorasportsstar.“You’llbeagoodteacherormaybenurse,”thefirementoldher.“butyoucanneverbeafireman.”Andthen,theobstacleslifepresented____26____herdream.Herhusband,Dennis,wasdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31years____27____Dennis.In2007.whentheybothrealizedDenniswascomingtothe____28____ofhisstruggle.hewas____29____butworriedabouther:“Butwhatareyougoingtodo?”“I’llbefine,”shetoldhim.At6l,shewentonanambulanceride-alongandPetersonfeltthat_____30_____childhoodcalling.She_____31_____heremergencymedicaltechnicianlicenseandrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.ShefoundthatheryearsofcaringforDennishad_____32_____herforthat.Thefactthateveryoneelseinhertrainingunitwasbetween18and21didn’t_____33_____her.Shepassedthetestsandherdreambecameareality.Petersonwas_____34_____.Sheknewthatthewindowonherphysicalabilitieswouldn’tstayopenforever._____35_____,“Ididgetmydream,”shesaid.21.A.hiddenB.trappedC.relaxedD.seated22.A.residentsB.onlookersC.firemenD.children23.A.leapedB.brokeC.stoleD.turned24.A.bondB.hobbyC.ambitionD.career25.A.escapedB.laughedC.refusedD.nodded26.A.realizedB.foundC.revealedD.postponed27.A.tendingtoB.complainingaboutC.thinkingofD.livingwith28.A.peakB.endC.gloryD.aim29.A.atalossB.atriskC.atadisadvantageD.atpeace30.A.long-agoB.newly-bornC.down-to-earthD.heart-broken31.A.presentedB.suspendedC.earnedD.viewed32.A.educatedB.involvedC.pressedD.prepared33.A.exciteB.discourageC.shockD.interest34.A.realisticB.responsibleC.curiousD.talented35.A.ThusB.InsteadC.StillD.Soon

9第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinesecompanysaysitplanstogatherartificialintelligence____36____(learn)howhumansdriveandusethedatatodevelopautonomousdrivingtechnology.CalledDriveCPT,thesystemuses“enhancedlearningwithhumanfeedback”technologytolearnhowtodrive,accordingto____37____reportfromChinaCarNews.Whileexistingsemi-autonomousdrivingsystemsareguidedviasetofinstructionsthatthecar’scomputersystemcanunderstandandrespond____38____thisnewapproachinsteadobserveshowcars____39____(drive)safelybyrealpeopleandlearnsfromtheiractions.Accordingtothereport,DriveGPTisabletonavigatedifficultscenariossuchasU-turnsandroundaboutswithanincreasedrateofsuccessof”30percent“comparedwithotherautonomousdriving____40____(technology).DriveCPTisthebrainchildofHaomo.ai—acompany____41____(devote)toartificialintelligence,withsignificant____42____(finance)backingfromGreatWallMotorswhichsaysitwillhaveannouncementsonthetechnology’sprogressduringa____43____(present)inApril2003.InJanuary2023,thecompany____44____(launch)ManaOasis—thelargestautonomousdrivingcomputingcentreinChina,____45____itsayswillallowitstechnologytoself-trainusinglargevolumesofdatagatheredfromvehicleswhileontheroad.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你所在的国际学校准备推行暑期体验社会的实践作业，现征求学生意见请你在学校网页上留言，内容包括：1.建议实践活动；2.陈述你的理由；3.作业提交形式。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。

10________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________—LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theexcitedsoundofseventh-gradelaughterandvoicesspilleddownthehallwayasthestudentsfiledintothegym.Iweavedmywaythroughthemassofpeopleandsatdownnexttomybestfriend,Lauren.“So,whatexactlyarewedoinghere?”shequestioned.“Well,accordingtoMrs.Marks,we’resupposedtobelisteningtoaspeechaboutbullyingandpeerpressure.”Assoonasthespeakerstartedtalking,Isnappedtoattention.Shehadthiswayabouther,asifsheknewhowtoreachintoourmindsandsoulsandmakeusthink.Ithoughaboutthekidswhocametoschooleveryday,despiteknowingthattheywouldhavetofacecruelcommentalldaylong.Oneboy,inparticular,cametomind.Everyday,thisboycametoschoollate,andIsuspecteditwasbecauseheneededtogetmedicinefromthenurse.Butthisdidn’tstopkidsintheclassfrommakingfunofhim.Theboywouldputhisheaddownonhisdeskinshame.Theworst,though,waswhenhetriedtofightback.Hisattackersonlylaughedandcontinuedthecrueltyuntiltheentireroomwaslaughingathisexpense.AsIsatintheauditorium,absorbingeverythingthespeakerhadtosay,thotsofthispoorboycreptintomyhead.“Now,beforeIleavetoday,Iwouldliketogiveeveryonehereanopportunitytosayanythingheorshewantstoonthesubjectofbullyingorpeerpressure.Youmayapologizetoafriend,thanksomeoneforhisorherkindness,anything,AndthisistheonetimeIcanpromisethatnoone,willlaughatyou.”Thestillnessintheroommademebelieveher.Slowly,Isawafewhandsraisetentatively(犹豫地)intheairbehindme,Onegirlwantedtoapologizetoafriendshehadbeenignoringrecently.Anotherthankedaboyforhiskindnesswhensheslippedonthestepstheotherday.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasthenthatmymomentofcouragearrived,inspiringmetoact.

11________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Laterthatday,theboyIhadbeentalkingaboutcameuptomeprivately.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1~5：BABCC6~10：BBAAC11~15：CACAB16~20：BACAB

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