浙江省2023届重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月英语 Word版含解析

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浙江省重点中学联盟高三拔尖学生培养英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheboughtanewdress.B.Sheattendedafashionshow.C.Shemadeanawkwardspeech.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thatfashionshowlastnightwassoawkward!Didyouseethedresstheymademewear?IwentredinthefacewhenIhadtoposeinfrontofallthosepeople!M:Youlookedgreat!Iwasveryproudofyou2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Attheairport.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome.【答案】A

1【解析】【原文】W:Didyouheartheannouncement?Ourflighthasbeendelayeduntil10:00p.m.M:Oh,no.Whatarewegoingtodoforfourhours?W:Isuggestwegotoarestaurantandhaveoureveningmeal.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesn’tthewomaneaticecream?A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisbadforherhealth.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WheneverIseeyoueatinganicecream,Iwanttotakeabitofitmyself!Italwayslookssotasty!M:Thenwhywouldn’tyoubuysometoeat?W:Mydoctoradvisedmenottoeatfrozenfoods.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehotdog.B.ThebeerC.Thetickets.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I’vegottwocheapticketsfortonight’sballgame.They’re$10intotal.W:That’sagoodprice.It’sevencheaperthanahotdogorabeer.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenwillthetaxiarriveatMartin’shouse?A.At5:30a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyoustilllyingonthebed,Martin?Youneedtocatchtheflightat8:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.Youshouldimmediatelystartpackingup.M:Don’tworry,Mom.I’llgetupat5:30a.m.tomorrowandthatwillleavemeanhourbeforethetaxipicksmeup.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichplaceisthehostessvisitingthistime?A.India.B.Africa.C.TheSouthPole.7.Howdidthehostesstraveltotheplace?A.Byship.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.It’sMaria.Thehostessyoulike,thewomanwhofilmselephantsinAfricaandtigersinIndiashe’sdoingaspecialprogramtonight.M:IsshegoingbacktoAfrica?W:Well,thistimeshe’svisitingtheSouthPole,tostudysomeofthewildlifethere.Itlooksliketheyhadadifficulttimemakingtheprogram.Therewerenotrainsthereandtheweatherwassobadthattheycouldn’tflythere...Ittooktwoweeksjusttogettherebyship.M:That’llbeinteresting,thanks!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapolicestation.B.OntheroadC.Ataninsurancecompany9.Whatdidthemanfirstsuggest?A.Talkingtothepeoplebehind.B.Pullingovertothesideoftheroad.C.Gettinghiscarfixedimmediately.10.Howdothespeakersdealwiththesituationintheend?A.Theysettleitbetweenthemselves.B.Theygothroughtheirinsurance.C.Theycallthepolice.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,I’msosorry!Ididn’tmeantohityourcar.Mybabywascryinginthebackseat.Igotalittle

3concernedanddidn’tpayattentiontomydriving.M:That’sokay.Let’spullovertothesideoftheroadtoletthesepeoplebehindusgetby.W:Goodidea...OK,shouldwecallthepoliceormyinsurancecompany?Oh,I’veneverbeeninanaccidentbefore.M:I’lltellyouwhat—Ihaveascratch(划痕)onmypassenger-sidedoor.Itwillcostmeabout$100togetitfixed.That’snotmuch,sowhydon’twekeeptheinsurancecompanyandthepoliceoutofthis?W:Wouldyoudothat?Thatwillsavemealotoftrouble.Areyousureyoudon’twantmore?M:Ihavekids,andbillstopaytoo.Iknowwhatit’slike.W:Youaresokind.Here,take$150.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.HewenthuntingC.Heplantedtrees.12.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.13.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Swimming.B.Takingpictures.C.Fishing【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?M:Itookawalkbymyself.W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingforfourhours?M:Actually,it’snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W:Aren’ttheybeautiful?M:ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:Didyoutalktohim?M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.Thereisjustsomuchouttheretosee.

4听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisBenprobably?A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Amanager.15.WhatshouldCindywearatwork?A.Blackpants.B.Auniform.C.Awhitedress.16.WhendidCindyprobablyfirstvisittherestaurant?A.Sixmonthsago.B.Oneyearago.C.Twoyearsago.17.WhyisCindyworriedaboutherjob?A.Sheisnotgoodatcommunication.B.Shedoesn’thavetherightclothes.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetolearnforit.【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Beforeyourfirstday,youshouldknowsomenecessaryrules.W:Great,thanks.Thiswillbemyfirsttimeholdingthistypeofjob.Yourtrainingwouldbeveryhelpful.M:Mypleasure.Iknowyou’rebusywithclasses—therearesixofmyrestaurant’semployeeswhoarealsoinuniversity.Butwhenyou’reworking,Ineedyoutogive100%effort.W:I’maverymotivatedworker,Ben.IpromiseIwon’tletyoudown.M:Thanks,Cindy.First,wedon’tprovideuniformshere.Pleasewearawhitetopandblackpants.Ifyouneedhelpfindingitems,Icanrecommendsomestores.W:Ihaveplentyofclotheslikethat.Thanks.M:OK.Next,you’vebeeneatingatthisrestaurantsinceyoustarteduniversitytwoyearsago,butworkingherewillbeverydifferent.Ourserviceisfast-paced(快节奏的)andrequiresconstantcommunication.W:Oh,I’mnowslightlynervousaboutnothavingenoughtimetolearnandprepareforthisposition.M:Don’tworry,Cindy.I’llhelpyoulearnaslongasyouareseriousaboutthejob.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whyhaven’tpeoplefoundtreatmentsfortheflu?A.It’stooexpensivetodevelopmedicines.B.Therearetoomanykindsofviruses.

5C.Theyareunwillingtoputmuchintomedicines.19.Whatisonesymptomofthefluaccordingtothespeaker?A.Arunnynose.B.Lowtemperature.C.Highbloodpressure.20.Whatdosomescientistssayabouttakingmedicines?A.Itcausesdamagetoourorgans.B.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.C.Ithelpsustorecoverquickly.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Wepeopleareeasytargetsforfluineveryseason.Itmakesuswonderwhywecan’tfindawaytototallygetridofit?Theansweristhatthere’reactuallyhundredsofkindsofvirusesaroundus.Wecan’tseeandtouchthem,andweneverknowwhichonewewillgetinfectedwith,soit’simpossibletofindacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksourbody,it’shardtodetachourselvesfromit.Wewillfeelawfulbecausewecan’tbreathewell.Thevirusraisestemperatureofourbodies,andmakesusgetflu.Buttheheatofourbodyiskillingthevirusatthesametime.Besides,wemayalsohaveasorethroatorarunnynosetopreventthevirusfrominvadingourcells.Differentpeoplehavedifferentsymptoms.InChina,somepeoplemighteatnutritiousfoodtoimprovetheirhealthandfitness,somepeopleonlytakehotbathsanddrinkwarmwater,andsomepeopletakemedicines.However,there’soneinterestingthingtonotice.Someexpertssaytakingmedicineswhenwehavefluisharmfultoourhealth.Thereasonwhythevirusstaysinourbodylongeristhatourbodycan’tdevelopawaytofightagainstandkillit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGettingtoknowyourmoneypersonalitycanhelpyoureininyourspendinghabitsandtakebackcontrolofyourpersonalfinances.Here,financesavingmoneyexpertPeteRidleyatCarFinanceSaverrevealstheUKscoremoneypersonalities,alongwithactionstoadoptthatreducethenegativeconsequencesofeachpersonalitytype.TheSpontaneousSpenderAspontaneousspenderreferstoapersonthatexhibitsa“spendnow,thinklater”attitude.Theycanfindittrickytodifferentiatebetween“needtohaves”and“nicetohaves”,andoftenfeel“spender’sguilt”.“Beforeyoumakeapurchase,taketimetodecidewhethertheitemisa‘needtohave’ora‘nicetohave’.Thiswillaidinavoidingsplurges(挥霍)thatprovideshorttermsatisfactionandpost-spenders’guilt.”says

6Ridley.TheDeterminedSaverAnunderlyingsenseofworryandfearcanbeattherootofapersistentsaver,andtheirdeterminationtosavedisguisesanoverwhelmingfearofmoney.“Savingisgreat,”saysRidley,“butit’simportanttoregardmoneyasafriendandnotanenemy.Alwaysbesuretomakenon-essentialpurchases.Theseitemsdon’thavetobeamajorexpense,butjustenoughthatyouacknowledgethatmoneycanbetheretobeenjoyedandnotjustputaway.”TheMoney=StatusThispersonalitytypecanlivebeyondtheirmeansbymakingpurchasesthattheydon’tneed,strivingtokeepupwithothersandsayingyestofriendshipplansthattheycannotafford,tokeepuptheappearanceoffinancialwellbeing.“It’sherethatyoucanadoptthe50/20/30rule:50percentessentiallivingexpenses,30percentdisposableincomeand20percentsavingandpayingdebts,”suggestsRidley.Thiswillmaintainfinancialwellbeingwhilehelpingtoacknowledgethatmoneydoesn’tnecessarilyequalstatusorevenimpressthosearoundyou.21.Whichtypeofmoneypersonalityisnotmentionedinthetext?A.Cathystrugglestocheckherbankbalance.B.Edentendstospendonimpulsewithlittlepre-planning.CGilldemonstratesadeterminedsaverapproachtoherfinances.D.Joycebuysanunaffordableluxurytoboastaboutherfinancialwellbeing.22.WhatdoesRidleysuggestpeopledoiftheyarealwaysmakingpurchasestoimpressothers?A.Manageyourmoneywisely.B.Spendsomemoneyonnon-essentialsforjoy.C.Checkyourfinancesregularly.D.Taketimetoassesshowmuchyoulovetheitems.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Health.B.Business.C.Finance.D.Culture.【答案】21.A22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国人的三种主要的金钱人格类型：冲动型消费者、有决心的储蓄者和将金钱与地位挂钩的人，以及应对每种类型的建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据TheSpontaneousSpender中第一段的“Aspontaneousspenderreferstoapersonthat

7exhibitsa“spendnow,thinklater”attitude.(冲动型消费者指的是那些表现出“先花后想”态度的人。)”可知，B选择项“Edentendstospendonimpulsewithlittlepre-planning.(伊登倾向于冲动消费，几乎没有事先计划。)”提到的伊登属于冲动型消费者；根据TheDeterminedSaver中第一段的“Anunderlyingsenseofworryandfearcanbeattherootofapersistentsaver,andtheirdeterminationtosavedisguisesanoverwhelmingfearofmoney.(一种潜在的担忧和恐惧可能是顽固储蓄者的根源，他们储蓄的决心掩盖了对金钱的压倒性恐惧。)”可知，C选择项“Gilldemonstratesadeterminedsaverapproachtoherfinances.(吉尔在理财方面表现出坚定的储蓄态度。)”提到的吉尔属于有决心的储蓄者；和根据TheMoney=Status中第一段的“Thispersonalitytypecanlivebeyondtheirmeansbymakingpurchasesthattheydon’tneed,strivingtokeepupwithothersandsayingyestofriendshipplansthattheycannotafford,tokeepuptheappearanceoffinancialwellbeing.(这种性格的人可以入不敷出，购买他们不需要的东西，努力跟上别人的步伐，答应他们负担不起的友谊计划，以保持经济上的健康。)”可知，D选择项“Joycebuysanunaffordableluxurytoboastaboutherfinancialwellbeing.(乔伊斯买了一件买不起的奢侈品来炫耀自己的经济状况。)”提到的乔伊斯属于将金钱与地位挂钩的人。所以文章没有提及到A选择项“Cathystrugglestocheckherbankbalance.(凯西努力检查她的银行余额。)”这种金钱人格。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMoney=Status中第二段的““It’sherethatyoucanadoptthe50/20/30rule:50percentessentiallivingexpenses,30percentdisposableincomeand20percentsavingandpayingdebts,”suggestsRidley.(“在这里，你可以采用50/20/30规则：50%的基本生活开支，30%的可支配收入，20%的储蓄和偿还债务，”雷德利建议。)”可知，如果人们总是为了给别人留下深刻印象而购物，雷德利建议明智地管理钱。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Gettingtoknowyourmoneypersonalitycanhelpyoureininyourspendinghabitsandtakebackcontrolofyourpersonalfinances.Here,financesavingmoneyexpertPeteRidleyatCarFinanceSaverrevealstheUKscoremoneypersonalities,alongwithactionstoadoptthatreducethenegativeconsequencesofeachpersonalitytype.(“了解你的金钱个性可以帮助你控制你的消费习惯，重新控制你的个人财务。在这里，来自CarFinanceSaver网站的金融省钱专家皮特·雷德利揭示了英国人的核心金钱性格，以及减少每种性格带来的负面后果的行动。)”及全文可知，文章介绍英国人的三种主要的金钱人格类型：冲动型消费者、有决心的储蓄者和将金钱与地位挂钩的人，以及应对每种类型的建议。从而推断在杂志的财务部分可以找到这篇文章。故选C。BDuringmyfirstyearincollege,Iwassilent.Iwastooafraidofsayingsomethingwrong.

8IdeclaredareligionmajorasasophomoreandtookaclassfromBarbara,ayoungtheologian.MymindwassplitopenbyarangeofnewthinkersandwritersandbythequalityofBarbara’squestions,Ifinallyhadsomethingtosayandtheenergytosayit.IwasafrequentvisitorduringBarbara’sofficehours,arocketofwords.Shelistenedandcalmlyresponded,aperfectcontrasttomyfeverishramblings.Ilovedwhatshesawinme,whichwasarangeofabilitiesIhadneverseeninmyself.Inthefollowingyears,ourrelationshipgraduallydeepened,butIwasalwaysconsciousofateacher-studentdynamic.ThischangedfundamentallywhenIbecameaparent.IhadmysoninMarch2010,andBarbarawasoneofthefirsttocongratulateme.When,ninemonthslater,mychildwasdiagnosedwithTay-Sachsdisease,arareandalwaysterminalillnesswithnotreatmentandnocure,shesentmealetter-handwrittenonawhitelegalpad.Forthenexttwoandahalfyears,Barbarawrotemeregular,sometimesweekly,letters,remarkablelettersthatarerevealing,loving,andkind.Theletterwrittenrightbeforemysondied,whenhewasthree,wasthemostpersonalandperhapsthemostprofound.“Ithinkhe’smadeyoubetterbyopeningupthegreatfireofyourlove,”shewrote,“withhissmallbutmagnificentexistence.”Ihaveneverinmylifereadamoredeeplycomfortingsentence,onethatspoketomygrandesthopes,mydeepestfears,andtheonlyfaiththatremainstome,whichisabeliefinchaos.Ourlovehadbloomedanddeepenedfromaguardedmutualrespecttoaricher,deeperfriendship.Mentorsaremeanttoleadthoseintheirchargeintofreshunderstanding,helpthemsortandfilternewexperiences,assistintheprojectofmakingsenseoutofthechaosthatishumanlife.Mentorsobserveandaccompanythedarkestdespair,thewildestsorrow,andthemostunexpectedjoy.24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Theauthortooktheclassbecausesheexcelled1intheology.B.Theirrelationshipchangedsignificantlybeyondateacher-studentmode.C.TheauthorwasafrequentvisitortoBarbara’shomeafterworkinghours.D.Barbara’speacefulexteriorwasacontrasttotheauthor’soverexcitedtalk.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?A.ThewayBarbaratreatedherstudents.B.Thefactthattheauthorkeptsilentinclass.C.Theroleoftheauthorasacollegestudent.D.TherelationshipbetweenBarbaraandtheauthor.26.WhattransformedtherelationshipbetweenBarbaraandtheauthorfromamutualrespecttoadeeperfriendship?A.Barbara’seffortstosolvetheproblem.B.Barbara’ssympathyshownintheletter.

9C.Theauthor’sin-depthunderstandingofBarbara.D.Barbara’scongratulationsonthebirthoftheauthor’sson.27.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBarbara?A.Demandinganddedicated.B.Responsibleandreasonable.C.Insightfulandinspiring.D.Aggressiveandambitious.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的导师之间的感情，表达了自己对导师深深的感激之情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“IwasafrequentvisitorduringBarbara’sofficehours,arocketofwords.Shelistenedandcalmlyresponded,aperfectcontrasttomyfeverishramblings.(我是芭芭拉办公时间的常客，滔滔不绝。她听着，平静地回答，与我狂热的胡言乱语形成鲜明对比。)”可知，芭芭拉平静的答复与作者激动的谈话形成了对比。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一段最后一句“Inthefollowingyears,ourrelationshipgraduallydeepened,butIwasalwaysconsciousofateacher-studentdynamic.(在接下来的几年里，我们的关系逐渐加深，但我始终意识到一种师生关系。)”可知，作者一直感受到自己和芭芭拉之间的师生情。而划线词This指的正是两人之间的关系。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Theletterwrittenrightbeforemysondied,whenhewasthree,wasthemostpersonalandperhapsthemostprofound.“Ithinkhe’smadeyoubetterbyopeningupthegreatfireofyourlove,”shewrote,“withhissmallbutmagnificentexistence.”Ihaveneverinmylifereadamoredeeplycomfortingsentence,onethatspoketomygrandesthopes,mydeepestfears,andtheonlyfaiththatremainstome,whichisabeliefinchaos.Ourlovehadbloomedanddeepenedfromaguardedmutualrespecttoaricher,deeperfriendship.(那封信是我儿子临死前写的，当时他三岁，这封信是最私人的，也许也是最深刻的。她写道：“我认为他用他渺小但华丽的存在，点燃了你爱的火焰，让你变得更好。”在我的一生中，我从来没有读过比这更令人宽慰的句子，这句话道出了我最大的希望，最深的恐惧，以及我仅存的信念，那就是对混乱的信念。我们的感情从一种谨慎的相互尊重发展成为一种更丰富、更深的友谊。)”可知，芭芭拉在信中所表示出来的同情使得我们之间的关系从互相尊重变成了更深层次的友谊。故选B。【27题详解】

10推理判断题。根据文章第二段“MymindwassplitopenbyarangeofnewthinkersandwritersandbythequalityofBarbara’squestions,Ifinallyhadsomethingtosayandtheenergytosayit.(我的思想被一系列新的思想家和作家以及芭芭拉的问题的质量触动了，我终于有话要说，也有精力说出来。)”可知，作者的老师芭芭拉很有见解；根据第四段“Ihaveneverinmylifereadamoredeeplycomfortingsentence,onethatspoketomygrandesthopes,mydeepestfears,andtheonlyfaiththatremainstome,whichisabeliefinchaos.(在我的一生中，我从来没有读过比这更令人宽慰的句子，这句话道出了我最大的希望，最深的恐惧，以及我仅存的信念，那就是对混乱的信念。)”可知，芭芭拉很会鼓舞人。故选C。COpenAIhasannouncedamajorupgradetosupportChatGPT,theseeminglymagicalonlinetoolthatprofessionalshavebeenusingtodraftemails,writeblogpostsandmore.Itopensaneweraofhyper-efficiency,whereprofessionalswillhavetoworksmarterandfaster—orriskbeingleftbehind.PowerfulAIlikeChatGPTisn’tgoingtoreplaceprofessionalworkers,asmanyhaveinstinctivelyfeared.Buttheywillputthemundergreaterpressuretobemoreproductiveandfasteratwhattheydo.PriortotranslationtoolslikeGoogleTranslateandDeepL,aprofessionalwouldtranslatebetween1,000and2,000wordsperday.Now,professionalsareexpectedtomanage7,000words,accordingtoNuriaLlanderas,aprofessionalinterpreterwithover20yearsofexperience.PeerspredictmoreAIsystemswillsupportsimultaneoustranslation,potentiallyleadingtomoreworkforhumantranslatorsinpractice,checkingthatthemachine’soutputisn’twrong.Theriseoftechnologyalsoraisesthebaronhumanperformance.Llanderasaddsthatwiththeextrahelp,therearenoexcusesforleavinganythingout.Muchofthisistypicalofthemarchoftechnology,wheresmartphonesandtoolslikeSlackallowustobeconnectedandcommunicatemoreeffectively.However,thesetoolshavealsochainedustowork,leavinglesstimeforcontemplation,strategicthinking,orsimplytakingabreak.ThepowerfulAIclearlyhasthepotentialtosqueezemorevalueoutofhumanworkers,butitmaywellcomeatthecostofourmentalenergy.Howeverbrilliantthesemodelsbecome,watchoutforhowtheymighttakeyouatinystepclosertoburnout.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI-relatedtools?A.Theyareabletocompletetaskswithoutmakingerrors.B.They’relikelytoassisthumanworkersinincreasingoutputs.C.Theycontributetofosteringpositiverelationshipbetweencolleagues.D.Theycanrelievehumanworkersofpressurefromdemandingemployers.29.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,employeeswithfrequentaccesstoAItendto________.

11A.gethighersalaryB.suffermentalexhaustionC.enjoymoreleisuretimeD.cultivatestrategicthinking30.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardintroducingAItoworkplaces?A.Supportive.B.Tolerant.C.Concerned.D.Indifferent.31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AIlikeChatGPTprovidesmorefreedomforhumanworkers.B.TheimprovementinefficiencyislargelyattributedtoAIlikeChatGPT.C.ThedevelopmentofAIlikeChatGPTposesnegativeimpactsonhumans.D.ThedisadvantagesofAIlikeChatGPToutweighitsadvantagesintheworkplace.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技发展，人工智能给人类带来的消极的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“PriortotranslationtoolslikeGoogleTranslateandDeepL,aprofessionalwouldtranslatebetween1,000and2,000wordsperday.Now,professionalsareexpectedtomanage7,000words,accordingtoNuriaLlanderas,aprofessionalinterpreterwithover20yearsofexperience.(在谷歌翻译和深度学习等翻译工具出现之前，专业人员每天要翻译1000到2000个单词。据拥有20多年经验的专业口译员NuriaLlanderas说，现在，专业口译员有望处理7000个单词)”可知，人工智能帮助人类提高了效率。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“However,thesetoolshavealsochainedustowork,leavinglesstimeforcontemplation,strategicthinking,orsimplytakingabreak.(然而，这些工具也把我们束缚在工作上，留给我们沉思、战略思考或简单休息的时间越来越少)”以及最后一段“ThepowerfulAIclearlyhasthepotentialtosqueezemorevalueoutofhumanworkers,butitmaywellcomeatthecostofourmentalenergy.Howeverbrilliantthesemodelsbecome,watchoutforhowtheymighttakeyouatinystepclosertoburnout.(强大的人工智能显然有可能从人类工人那里榨取更多的价值，但这很可能是以我们的脑力为代价的。无论这些模式变得多么出色，都要小心它们可能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步)”可推知，经常使用人工智能的员工可能会精神上很疲惫。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itopensaneweraofhyper-efficiency,whereprofessionalswillhavetoworksmarterandfaster—orriskbeingleftbehind.(它开启了一个超级高效的新时代，专业人士必须更聪明、更快速地工作，否则就有被甩在后面的风险)”、第二段“PowerfulAIlikeChatGPTisn’tgoingtoreplaceprofessional

12workers,asmanyhaveinstinctivelyfeared.Buttheywillputthemundergreaterpressuretobemoreproductiveandfasteratwhattheydo.(像ChatGPT这样强大的人工智能不会像许多人本能地担心的那样取代专业工人。但这将给他们带来更大的压力，要求他们提高工作效率，加快工作速度)”以及最后一段“Howeverbrilliantthesemodelsbecome,watchoutforhowtheymighttakeyouatinystepclosertoburnout.(无论这些模式变得多么出色，都要小心它们可能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步)”可推知，作者对于将人工智能引入工作场所感到担忧，觉得对于人类有着消极的影响。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Itopensaneweraofhyper-efficiency,whereprofessionalswillhavetoworksmarterandfaster—orriskbeingleftbehind.(它开启了一个超级高效的新时代，专业人士必须更聪明、更快速地工作，否则就有被甩在后面的风险)”、第二段“PowerfulAIlikeChatGPTisn’tgoingtoreplaceprofessionalworkers,asmanyhaveinstinctivelyfeared.Buttheywillputthemundergreaterpressuretobemoreproductiveandfasteratwhattheydo.(像ChatGPT这样强大的人工智能不会像许多人本能地担心的那样取代专业工人。但这将给他们带来更大的压力，要求他们提高工作效率，加快工作速度)”以及最后一段“ThepowerfulAIclearlyhasthepotentialtosqueezemorevalueoutofhumanworkers,butitmaywellcomeatthecostofourmentalenergy.Howeverbrilliantthesemodelsbecome,watchoutforhowtheymighttakeyouatinystepclosertoburnout.(强大的人工智能显然有可能从人类工人那里榨取更多的价值，但这很可能是以我们的脑力为代价的。无论这些模式变得多么出色，都要小心它们可能会让你离精疲力竭更近一小步)”可知，文章主要介绍的是人工智能的发展给人类带来的负面的影响。故选C。DPeopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponsesandthedetailsinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults.Totestthisidea,researchersasked44studentstogoforawalkorstealfromamock(模仿的)crime.Studentswereinstructedtolieiftheycommittedthefaketheft.Next,theresearchersrecruited171peopletowatchsixtruthfulandsixdeceptive(欺骗的)interviewsfromtheserecordings,rankinginterviewees’eyecontactanddetaillevel.Theresultsrevealedthatbothtruth-tellersandliarsaverted(转移)theirgazeasimilaramount,buttruthfulstatementsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying.Theresearchersthenasked405peopletojudgethetruenatureofsixtruthfulandsixdeceptivestatementsrandomlychosenfromtheinterviews.Aroundhalfoftheparticipantsusedmultiplecuestoidentifyliars.The

13remainingparticipantssolelyrankedthelevelofdetailinanswersonascaleof1to10,with1a6orabovecountingastruthful.Thoseusingmultiplecuesdistinguishedliesfromthetruth59%ofthetime,whilethoserelyingsolelyondetailachieved66%.“Ourtakeisthatusingjustonecuecanprovideasimplerwaytojudgeliesfromthetruth,”saysVerschuere.Nevertheless,intherealworld,youwouldprobablyneedtoconfirmtheaccuracyofstatementsthroughextrafurtherinvestigationsorfollow-upquestions,hesays.32.BrunoVerschuereandhiscolleaguesconductedtheresearchtoconfirmthat________.A.behavioralinformationplayedavitalroleinfindingoutthetruthB.peopleshouldbetrainedtodetectliesbyreferringtomultiplecuesC.truthtellersandliarssharedsomethingincommonwhenperformingthetaskD.it’srelativelyeasiertoidentifyliarsbyrelyingonlyonthedetailofstatements33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A.Liarsturnedawaytheireyesmoreoftenthantruth-tellers.B.Truthfulstatementsincludedconsiderablymoredetailsthandeceptiveones.C.It’sdifficultforparticipantstodetectliarsbyusingmultiplecueslikeeyecontact.D.Participantswhoreliedononecuecandistinguishliesfromthetruthfaultlessly.34.WhatdidVerschuerethinkofthereal-lifeapplicationofhisresearch?A.Ithadsomelimitations.B.Itmadenosense.C.Itcouldbeperfectlyapplied.D.Ithadnopotentialmarket.35.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducereaderstotheclassificationoflies.B.Toencouragereaderstoapplytheresultsinreallife.C.Towarnreadersofpsychologicalharmoftellingalie.D.Toinformreadersofscientificfindingsondetectingliars.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的BrunoVerschuere和他的同事们进行了一项研究以证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，研究表明，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。【32题详解】

14细节理解题。根据第一段中“butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults.(但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的BrunoVerschuere和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。)”可知，BrunoVerschuere和他的同事们进行这项研究是想证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theresultsrevealedthatbothtruth-tellersandliarsaverted(转移)theirgazeasimilaramount,buttruthfulstatementsweresubstantiallymoredetailedthandeceptiveones,suggestingthelatterisamoreusefulwaytotellthatsomeoneislying.(结果显示，说实话的人和说谎的人转移视线的次数相似，但是真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述更加详细，这表明真实陈述是一种更有用的方式来判断一个人是否在说谎。)”可知，真实的陈述比欺骗性的陈述包含更多的细节。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Ourtakeisthatusingjustonecuecanprovideasimplerwaytojudgeliesfromthetruth,”saysVerschuere.Nevertheless,intherealworld,youwouldprobablyneedtoconfirmtheaccuracyofstatementsthroughextrafurtherinvestigationsorfollow-upquestions,hesays.(然而，在现实世界中，你可能需要通过额外的进一步调查或后续问题来确认陈述的准确性，他说。)”可推知，Verschuere认为他的研究应用于现实生活中会有一些局限性。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Peopletrainedtodetectliesoftenrelyonmultiplesigns,suchaseyecontact,lengthofresponsesandthedetailsinwhatpeoplesay,butstudieshaveshownthatassessingawiderangeofbehaviouralinformationcanmakeithardertodecideifsomeoneislying.BrunoVerschuereattheUniversityofAmsterdamandhiscolleagueswonderedwhethersolelyfocusingonthedetailofstatementscouldprovidemoreconsistentresults.(受过识别谎言训练的人通常依赖于多种信号，比如眼神接触、反应时间长短以及人们说话的细节，但研究表明，评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的BrunoVerschuere和他的同事们想知道，仅仅关注发言的细节是否能够提供更加一致的结果。)”和最后一段中““Ourtakeisthatusingjustonecuecanprovideasimplerwaytojudgeliesfromthetruth,”saysVerschuere.(Verschuere说:“我们的看法是，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了评估范围广泛的行为信息会让判断一个人是否在撒谎变得更加困难。阿姆斯特丹大学的BrunoVerschuere

15和他的同事们进行了一项研究以证实只依靠陈述的细节来识别说谎者是相对容易的，研究表明，仅仅使用一个线索就可以提供一种更简单的方法来根据事实判断谎言。由此可推知，文章的主要目的是告知读者关于识别说谎者的科学发现。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’scommonlythoughtthatpeoplegetintobadfinancialsituationsbecauseofpoordecision-makingskills.____36____Infact,severalstudiesoverthelastdecadehavedemonstratedthatthecauseandeffectmaybemorecomplexthaniswidelybelieved.____37____Scientistsfirstaskedthestudyparticipantsaseriesofquestionsthatmadethemthinkabouttheirpersonalincomeandsavings.Theywerethenaskedtosolveanumberofpuzzles.Thoseinbetterfinancialsituationsperformedbetteratsolvingthepuzzlesthanthoseinfinancialtrouble.However,whenthetestwasrepeatedwithoutmakingtheparticipantsthinkabouttheirownfinances,thedifferencesinperformancebetweentherichandpoordisappeared.____38____Inaseparatestudyconductedin2018attheUniversityofTexas,thebrainsofmorethan300peopleagedbetween20and89werescannedandanalyzedforsignsofgoodcognitivefunction.Amongthoseagedbetween35and64,itwasfoundthatthosewithbetterfinancialsituationshadhealthierbrains,includingcharacteristicslinkedtohavingabettermemoryandalowerriskofdementiawhenelderly.However,inyoungeradults(thoseaged20to34),theredidnotseemtobeanyconnectionbetweenwealthandbrainhealth.____39____It’snotdifficulttoguesswhypovertymighthavetheseeffects.Peoplewholiveinpoorerconditionsoftenhavedifficultyaffordinghealthyfood.____40____Andalwaysworryingabouthavingenoughmoneytopayrentorputfoodonthetableputsconstantdemandsonthebrain,leavinglessprocessingpoweravailableforcriticalthinking.Indeed,itcouldbesaidthatpovertyisaviciouscycle,keepingpeopletrappedbytakingawaytheirbestmeansofescape-theirabilitytomakesmartdecisions.A.Butispovertyreallycausedbypoorthinking?B.Unwisedecisionspeoplemake,toagreaterdegree,contributetotightbudgets.C.Theyaremoreaffectedbynegativeenvironmentalelementssuchaspollution.D.Takentogether,theseresultsindicatethatlong-termpovertyonlygraduallycauseswearandtearonthebrain.E.Therefore,thescientistsconcludedthatpoorthinkingplaysamajorpartinone’sfuturefinancialcondition.F.Thissuggestedthatthedistractionofworryingabouttheirbadfinancesmadethepoorpeopleperformworsethanthosewithnofinancialworries.

16G.OnestudyinthejournalSciencein2013showedthatpeople’sabilitiestosolveproblemscanbesignificantlyaffectedbytheircurrentfinancialsituation.【答案】36.A37.G38.F39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是否真的是因为糟糕的决策能力，并且分析了贫困给人们带来的不好的影响。【36题详解】根据空前内容“It’scommonlythoughtthatpeoplegetintobadfinancialsituationsbecauseofpoordecision-makingskills.(人们普遍认为，人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力)”可知，上文提到的是人们陷入糟糕的财务状况是因为糟糕的决策能力。而下文“Infact,severalstudiesoverthelastdecadehavedemonstratedthatthecauseandeffectmaybemorecomplexthaniswidelybelieved.(事实上，过去十年的几项研究表明，因果关系可能比人们普遍认为的要复杂得多)”则认为答案不是那么简单。选项A“Butispovertyreallycausedbypoorthinking?(但是，贫穷真的是由糟糕的思维造成的吗？)”对上文观点提出质疑，同时引出下文，也就是本文的主题——人们陷入糟糕的财务状况的原因很复杂。故选A。【37题详解】根据下文“Scientistsfirstaskedthestudyparticipantsaseriesofquestionsthatmadethemthinkabouttheirpersonalincomeandsavings.Theywerethenaskedtosolveanumberofpuzzles.(科学家首先向研究参与者提出了一系列问题，让他们思考自己的个人收入和储蓄。然后他们被要求解决一些谜题)”可知，科学家们进行了一个实验，想弄清楚个人经济状况和解决谜题之间是否有联系。选项G“OnestudyinthejournalSciencein2013showedthatpeople’sabilitiestosolveproblemscanbesignificantlyaffectedbytheircurrentfinancialsituation.(2013年发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，人们解决问题的能力可能会受到当前经济状况的显著影响)”与下文内容一致，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文内容“Thoseinbetterfinancialsituationsperformedbetteratsolvingthepuzzlesthanthoseinfinancialtrouble.However,whenthetestwasrepeatedwithoutmakingtheparticipantsthinkabouttheirownfinances,thedifferencesinperformancebetweentherichandpoordisappeared.(那些财务状况较好的人比那些财务困难的人在解决谜题方面表现得更好。然而，当在不让参与者考虑自己财务状况的情况下重复测试时，富人和穷人之间的表现差异就消失了)”可知，根据研究结果，我们可以推断人们解决问题的能力会受到自己经济状况的影响。选项F“Thissuggestedthatthedistractionofworryingabouttheirbadfinancesmadethepoorpeopleperformworsethanthosewithnofinancialworries.(这表明，担心自己糟糕的财务状况会使穷人的表现比那些没有财务问题的人更差)”是上文研究的总结，符合上文内容。故选F。

17【39题详解】根据上文内容“Inaseparatestudyconductedin2018attheUniversityofTexas,thebrainsofmorethan300peopleagedbetween20and89werescannedandanalyzedforsignsofgoodcognitivefunction.Amongthoseagedbetween35and64,itwasfoundthatthosewithbetterfinancialsituationshadhealthierbrains,includingcharacteristicslinkedtohavingabettermemoryandalowerriskofdementiawhenelderly.However,inyoungeradults(thoseaged20to34),theredidnotseemtobeanyconnectionbetweenwealthandbrainhealth.(在2018年德克萨斯大学进行的另一项研究中，对300多名年龄在20岁至89岁之间的人的大脑进行了扫描和分析，以寻找良好认知功能的迹象。研究发现，在35岁至64岁的人群中，经济状况较好的人大脑更健康，包括记忆力更好、老年痴呆症风险更低等特征。然而，在年轻人(年龄在20到34岁之间)中，财富和大脑健康之间似乎没有任何联系)”可知，研究人员进行了研究，以探究贫困和大脑健康之间的联系。选项D“Takentogether,theseresultsindicatethatlong-termpovertyonlygraduallycauseswearandtearonthebrain.(综上所述，这些结果表明长期贫困只会逐渐导致大脑的磨损)”是上文研究结果的总结，该研究表明，长期贫困会对大脑无益。故选D。【40题详解】根据段首句“It’snotdifficulttoguesswhypovertymighthavetheseeffects.(难猜测为什么贫穷会产生这些影响)”可知，本段分析了贫困为什么会有这些不好的影响。选项C“Theyaremoreaffectedbynegativeenvironmentalelementssuchaspollution.(他们更容易受到污染等负面环境因素的影响)”指的正是贫困给人们带来的不好的影响，与空前“Peoplewholiveinpoorerconditionsoftenhavedifficultyaffordinghealthyfood.(生活条件较差的人往往难以负担得起健康食品)”以及空后“Andalwaysworryingabouthavingenoughmoneytopayrentorputfoodonthetableputsconstantdemandsonthebrain,leavinglessprocessingpoweravailableforcriticalthinking.(总是担心是否有足够的钱支付房租或把食物放在桌子上，这对大脑提出了不断的要求，从而减少了批判性思维的处理能力)”内容上保持一致。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlongthecoastlineinnortheasternAustralia,manyflyingfoxesareinfectedwitha____41____disease.That’swherePamTullycomesin.Many____42____flyingfoxesfallfromthetreesanddie.Pamwalksmilesintherainforest,____43____babiesstillclinging(依偎)totheirdyingmothers.It’svery____44____work.Pamreliesonafewvolunteerstohelprescuetheflyingfoxesduringthemigrationseason.CanacecamefromAmericatolendahandtoheraunt

18Pam,andto____45____somekindofpurposeinlifeafterhermotherpassedaway.PamtaughtCanaceto____46____thebabyflyingfoxes,keepthemwrappedinnappies,nursethembacktohealthandtakethembackintothe____47____torejointheirfamilies.Dayafterday,PamledCanace____48____therainforest,collectingbabiesandbringingthembacktotheshedwheretheywere____49____byananimaldoctor,fedeverytwohoursbybottleandeventaughttofly.Eachflyingfoxreleasedbackintothewildwasa____50____.Andeachtimeone____51____away,thelossCanacefeltseemedjustalittlebitless.Wenever____52____getoverthelossofalovedone,butwhenwetakecareofa____53____creature,or____54____tosomebodyelsewhoishurting,thewound____55____justalittlebit,andthehurtbecomesamemoryofbeingloved.41.A.commonB.rareC.deadlyD.slight42.A.motherB.fatherC.babyD.fellow43.A.curingB.collectingC.searchingD.delivering44.A.tiringB.horribleC.interestingD.thrilling45.A.mournforB.longforC.sendforD.lookfor46.A.inspectB.feedC.trainD.raise47.A.yardB.ZooC.shelterD.wilderness48.A.outsideB.beyondC.throughD.over49A.treatedB.accompaniedC.amusedD.served50.A.desireB.victoryC.creditD.fight51.A.fledB.jumpedC.climbedD.winged52.A.hardlyB.merelyC.reallyD.generally53.A.weakB.strongC.strangeD.wild54.A.figureoutB.handoutC.watchoutD.reachout55.A.deepensB.freezesC.healsD.shallows【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.D55.C【解析】

19【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述讲述了在澳大利亚东北部的海岸线上，许多飞狐都感染了一种致命的疾病，导致很多飞狐妈妈死去，为了营救飞狐幼崽，Pam经常穿梭在热带雨林中搜集幼崽。Canace在母亲去世后，为了寻找生活的目标，从美国过来帮助Pam。在帮助幼崽康复，放飞到野外的这一过程中，Canace的失去母亲的痛在一点点减少。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在澳大利亚东北部的海岸线上，许多飞狐都感染了一种致命的疾病。A.common共同的；普通的；B.rare稀少的；C.deadly致命的；D.slight轻微的。由下文“flyingfoxesfallfromthetreesanddie”可知，许多飞狐都死去了，这说明它们感染的疾病是致命的，故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多飞狐妈妈从树上掉下来死了。A.mother母亲；妈妈；B.father父亲；C.baby婴儿；D.fellow伙伴。由下文“babiesstillclinging(依偎)totheirdyingmothers”可知，许多飞狐妈妈死了，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pam在雨林里走了好几英里，搜集仍然紧紧抱着垂死母亲的幼崽。A.curing治愈；B.collecting收集；搜集；C.searching研究；D.delivering发送。由下文“Pamreliesonafewvolunteerstohelprescuetheflyingfoxesduringthemigrationseason.(在迁徙季节，帕姆依靠一些志愿者来帮助营救飞狐。)”和倒数第二段中“collectingbabies”可知，Pam在雨林里搜集飞狐幼崽，是为了营救它们，故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这工作很累人。A.tiring令人疲倦的；累人的；B.horrible可怕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.thrilling令人兴奋的。由上文“Pamwalksmilesintherainforest”可知，为了找飞狐幼崽，Pam在雨林里走了好几英里，这说明这项工作很累人。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Canace从美国过来帮助她的阿姨Pam，她在母亲去世后寻找某种生活目标。A.mournfor悼念；B.longfor渴望；C.sendfor派某人去拿；D.lookfor寻找。由下文“somekindofpurposeinlifeafterhermotherpassedaway.”可知，Canace在母亲去世后，想寻找生活的目标，所以她过来帮助Pam，故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pam教会Canace喂养幼小的飞狐，给它们裹上尿布，照顾它们恢复健康，并最终带它们回到荒野与家人团聚。A.inspect视察；B.feed喂养；C.train培训；D.raise提高。由下文“thebabyflyingfoxes,keepthemwrappedinnappies,nursethembacktohealth”可知，此处在描述Pam教会Canace照顾幼小的飞狐，所以“喂养”合适，故选B。【47题详解】

20考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pam教会Canace喂养幼小的飞狐，给它们裹上尿布，照顾它们恢复健康，并最终带它们回到野外与家人团聚。A.yard院子；B.zoo动物园；C.shelter避难处；D.wilderness野地。由下文“torejointheirfamilies.”可知，照顾幼小的飞狐，直到它们恢复健康后，把它们送回野外与它们的家人团聚，故选D。【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，Pam带领着Canace穿过雨林，搜集飞狐幼儿，带它们回到小屋，在那里，动物医生为他们治疗，每两个小时喂一次奶，甚至教它们飞行。A.outside在……外面；B.beyond超过；C.through通过；穿过；D.over在……上面。由上文“Pamwalksmilesintherainforest”可知，应该是穿过森林寻找飞狐幼儿，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，Pam带领着Canace穿过雨林，搜集飞狐幼儿，带它们回到小屋，在那里，动物医生为它们治疗，每两个小时喂一次奶，甚至教它们飞行。A.treated款待；B.accompanied陪伴；C.amused使逗乐；D.served服务。由下文“byananimaldoctor”可知，医生为飞狐幼儿治疗，故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一只被放回野外的飞狐都是一场胜利。A.desire渴望；B.victory胜利；C.credit信用；D.fight斗争。由上文“Eachflyingfoxreleasedbackintothewildwasa”可知，每一只被放回野外的飞狐都是一场胜利，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次一只飞狐飞走，Canace感到的损失似乎就少了一点。A.fled逃跑；B.jumped跳跃；C.climbed攀爬；D.winged飞行。由上文“Andeachtimeone”和下文“thelossCanacefeltseemedjustalittlebitless.”可知，Canace失去了母亲，所以在每次放飞一只飞狐后，她都会感到伤口在一点点愈合，即感到自己的损失就少一点，故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A.hardly几乎不；B.merely仅仅；C.really真地；D.generally大概。由下文“getoverthelossofalovedone”可知，此处指我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A.weak虚弱的；B.strong强壮的；C.strange陌生的；D.wild野生的。由上文“whenwetakecareofa

21”和文章提到照顾飞狐幼崽可知，此处指照顾一个弱小的生物。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A.figureout解决出；B.handout拿出来；C.watchout当心；D.reachout伸手。由下文“tosomebodyelsewhoishurting”可知，此处指向其他受伤的人伸出援手，reachouttosb.意为“向某人伸出援助之手”，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从未真正从失去所爱之人的痛苦中走出来，但是当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，这种伤痛就会变成被爱的记忆。A.deepens加深；B.freezes结冰；C.heals治愈；D.shallows变浅。由上文“thewound”和下文“justalittlebit,andthehurtbecomesamemoryofbeingloved.”可知，当我们照顾一个脆弱的生物，或者向其他受伤的人伸出援手时，伤口就会一点点愈合，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TerracottaWarriorsexhibitionopensinSpainTheArchaeologicalMuseumofAlicanteopenedonTuesday____56____uniqueexhibitionofChina’srenownedTerracottaWarriors,knownasthe“____57____(eight)WonderoftheWorld.”Theexhibition____58____(title)“TheLegendofChina’sQinandHanDynasties”andopentopublicbetweenWednesdayandJanuary28,2024,showcasesmorethan120piecesfromnineChinesemuseums.Theexhibitionisdividedintothreegalleries____59____showcasethehistoryoftheunificationofChinabyEmperorQinShiHuang,histomb,andthe____60____(mystery)TerracottaWarriors.Themuseumusesadvancedtechnologytocreateanimmersiveexhibitionspace____61____(use)light,music,andscent.CuratoroftheexhibitionMarcosMartinon-Torres,anarchaeologistandprofessorattheUniversityofCambridge,saidtheexhibitionwouldprovidean“unforgettableexperience”forthousandsofvisitors.Theexhibitionispartofaseriesofactivitiesintended____62____theChina-SpainYearofCultureandTourism.Apartfromthe10life-sizeTerracottaWarriorsandhorses,italsofeaturesgoldandsilver,bronze,pottery,andjadeculturalrelics.AttheopeningceremonyonTuesday,CarlosMazon,presidentofAlicanteprovincialcouncil,calledtheexhibition“a____63____(history)moment.”Hesaidhisprovince“willbecomeaculturalcenterinEuropeinthenexttenmonths,____64____itisthefirsttimethattheChineseTerracottaWarriors_____65_____(exhibit)

22abroadsincethe(COVID-19)pandemic.”【答案】56.a57.Eighth58.titled59.which##that60.mysterious61.using62.for63.historic64.because##as65.havebeenexhibited【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了阿利坎特考古博物馆将在未来10个月内将会成为欧洲文化中心，因为该博物馆将会举办一场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。【57题详解】考查序数词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为“世界第八大奇迹”的中国著名的兵马俑。根据句意可知，空处指的是“第八”，用序数词。故填Eighth。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为“中国秦汉传奇”的展览将于2024年1月28日(周三)至1月28日对公众开放，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“theexhibition”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填titled。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“threegalleries”，指物，且关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰“TerracottaWarriors”。故填mysterious。【61题详解】

23考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采用先进的技术，利用光线、音乐和气味创造了一个沉浸式的展览空间。这里为非谓语动词作状语，和逻辑主语themuseum，为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。【62题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：此次展览是中西文化旅游年系列活动的一部分。固定搭配：beintendedfor，意为“打算供……用；想用来……”。故填for。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：在周二的开幕式上，阿利坎特省议会主席CarlosMazon称这次展览是“一个历史性的时刻”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词moment，意为“历史意义的”，用historic。故填historic。【64题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连接词，用because或者as。故填because/as。【65题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”这里为从句的谓语动词，句型：itisthefirsttimethat…中，从句的时态为现在完成时；主语为“theChineseTerracottaWarriors”，复数，和动词exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填havebeenexhibited。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是某国际学校“跨文化论坛”的主持人李华，本期节目邀请了中国书法家Mr.Wang给学生做讲座，请你用英语写一份节目开场白，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.专家介绍；3.节目简介。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：书法家calligrapherGoodmorning,dearteachersandstudents,

24_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,dearteachersandstudents,Welcometoourcross-cultureforum!Todaywe’rehonoredtohaveinvitedMr.Wang,arenownedChinesecalligrapher,tosharehisuniqueinsightintocalligraphywithus.AsanexpertintraditionalChineseart,Mr.Wangenjoysconsiderablereputationathomeandabroadforhisoutstandingcalligraphyworks,whichhavebeenexhibitedinmanycitieslikeShanghaiandNewYorkandreceivedfavorablefeedback.Sointoday’sprogram,we’lldiveintotheworldofcalligraphy,exploringitshistory,techniques,andculturalinfluences.Nowwithoutfurtherado,let’swelcomeMr.Wangtothestageandbeginourfascinatingjourney!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以某国际学校“跨文化论坛”的主持人李华的身份，写一篇开场白，欢迎你校邀请的中国书法家Mr.Wang给学生做讲座。【详解】1.词汇积累邀请：invite→requestsomeone'spresenceat享有：enjoy→havethebenefitof收到：receive→obtain开始：begin→getdownto2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：AsanexpertintraditionalChineseart,Mr.Wangenjoysconsiderablereputationathomeandabroadforhisoutstandingcalligraphyworks.拓展句：BeinganexpertintraditionalChineseart,Mr.Wangenjoysconsiderablereputationathomeandabroadforhisoutstandingcalligraphyworks.【点睛】【高分句型1】Todaywe’rehonoredtohaveinvitedMr.Wang,arenownedChinesecalligrapher,tosharehisuniqueinsightintocalligraphywithus.（运用了动词不定式做宾补）【高分句型2】Mr.Wangenjoysconsiderablereputationathomeandabroadforhisoutstandingcalligraphyworks,whichhavebeenexhibitedinmanycitieslikeShanghaiandNewYorkandreceivedfavorablefeedback.（运用了which引导的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。UpinLights

25Forsome,puttingupChristmaslightsisaholidaychore.ButforthePascuccifamily,itwasalwaysabigdayofcelebration.EveryyearonthedayafterThanksgiving,Sara’sfather,AnthonyPascucci,60,wokeupexcitedtostringlightsanddecoratethelawnofhishomeanddidn’ttakethemdownuntilFebruary,beingtheonlyhousewithChristmasdecorationsinthecommunity.AnthonyPascuccibelievedthebrightnessofthelightscouldcounter(抵消)someofthedarknessofthepastyearwithCOVID-19.In2020,asineveryotheryear,AnthonyPascuccistrungcolorfullightsallaroundtheirroofuntilitlookedasifsparklesweredrippingontothehallway.Sara’sbrother,AnthonyJr.helpedwiththewiring,whileSarahungornaments(装饰物)onthetreeinsidethehouseplayingthesong“WhiteChristmas”overandovertokeepeveryoneinthespirit.Thewholeplacelookedlikeascenefromapop-upChristmasstorybook.OnChristmasEve,thewholehousetwinkledwithlightsandgiftswerepiledunderthetree.Everyonewaslookingforwardtooverlystuffedclams-atypicalItalianfeast.Butmostofall,theylookedforwardtoenjoyinganotherChristmastogetherasafamily.However,SarareceivedacallfromhercolleaguewhohadtestedpositiveforCOVID-19.ThoughSaradidn’thaveanysymptomsshedecidedtogettestedrightaway,aswellasthewholefamily.WhentheirresultscamebacktheyalllearnedthattheyalsohadCOVID-19.SeveralweekslateronearlyFebruary,AnthonyPascuccipassedawayaftergettinglunginfections.Inadditiontohelpingtoplanthefuneralforherfather,Sarahadtotackleaseeminglyendlesslistofdifficultto-dos.Itwasalmosttoomuchtobear.注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Butwhenshereturnedtothehouseafterthefuneral,thetwinklingChristmaslightsbroughtherasparkofjoy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Inthefollowingdays,moreandmoreChristmaslightswerereappearingonneighbors’houses.

26________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Butwhenshereturnedtothehouseafterthefuneral,thetwinklingChristmaslightsbroughtherasparkofjoy.Thelightswereasignofhopeandresilience,areminderthateveninthedarkesttimes,thereisstillbeautyandbrightnesstobefound.Sararealizedthatherfather’straditionofputtingupChristmaslightswasn’tjustaboutmakingtheirownhomefestive,itwasaboutspreadingthatjoyandhopetoothersaswell.Inthefollowingdays,moreandmoreChristmaslightswerereappearingonneighbors’houses.Andsoonthewholestreetwasaglowwithcolorfullightsanddecorations.Everyevening,familieswouldtakewalksaroundtheneighborhood,admiringthefestivedisplaysandfeelingasenseofcommunityandtogetherness.ThePascuccifamily’straditionhadtakenonalifeofitsown,becomingasymbolofresilienceandhopeinthefaceofdifficulttimes.Andastheyearswenton,thelightscontinuedtoshinebrightly,bringingjoyandcomforttoallwhosawthem.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anthony家族每年都会早早进行圣诞装饰，而今年，Anthony一家感染了COVID-19，AnthonyPascucci也因此去世。就在Sara感到悲伤时，整个街区都亮起了节日的彩灯，而这给Sara也带来一丝慰藉。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“但当她在葬礼后回到家里时，闪烁的圣诞彩灯给她带来了一丝欢乐。”可知，第一段可描写Sara回想起父亲在世时，心中有了一丝慰藉。②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，越来越多的圣诞彩灯重新出现在邻居的房子里。”可知，第二段可描写整个街区的圣诞装饰都亮了起来，传统延续，给人们带来了欢乐。2.续写线索：AnthonyPascucci每年都会进行圣诞装饰，觉得圣诞灯光会带来欢乐——2020年，AnthonyPascucci像往常一样进行圣诞装饰，一切都看起来很美好——突然，Sara的同事被确诊感染了COVID-19——Sara一家也感染了COVID-19———AnthonyPascucci不幸去世——Sara处理完葬礼事宜——回到家，闪烁的圣诞彩灯给自己的启示和慰藉——看到整个街区都亮起了圣诞彩灯——帕斯库奇家族的传统延续——心中倍感安慰3.词汇激活行为类①散步：takewalks/goforawalk

27②欣赏：admire/appreciate③继续：goon/continue情绪类①开心：joy/happiness/delight②慰藉：comfort/consolation【点睛】【高分句型1】Sararealizedthatherfather’straditionofputtingupChristmaslightswasn’tjustaboutmakingtheirownhomefestive,itwasaboutspreadingthatjoyandhopetoothersaswell.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Andastheyearswenton,thelightscontinuedtoshinebrightly,bringingjoyandcomforttoallwhosawthem.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)

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