广东省惠州市博罗县2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语（原卷版）

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博罗县2021-2022学年度高二下学期期中调研考试英语试题试卷共8页，卷面满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFieldTripsYourStudentsActuallyWantToGoOnSomeofthebestmemoriesfromgradeschoolaremadeatfieldtrips.Fieldtripsofferstudentssomethingtheycan’tgetfromlecturesortextbookpages—hands-onfun!HerearesomemetroDetroitattractionstovisitwithyourstudents.They’regreatplacestomakememoriesand,ofcourse,learnsomethingtoo!1.BelleIsleNatureCenter(Detroit)Availability:Wednesday,ThursdayorFridayat10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:FreeEnjoybothindoorandoutdooranimalexhibits.Programsincludeadeerfeeding,ahands-onactivityanddiscoverytime.2.MichiganScienceCenter(Detroit)Availability:Wednesday－Friday(hoursvary,alsoTuesdaysfromOct.8,2021,toJan.7,2022）Admission:VariesbyexperienceyouselectInteractwithmorethan250hands-onexhibitsthatexplorespace,health,physicalscience,engineeringandmore.3.DiamondJack’sRiverTours(Detroit)Availability:Monday－Friday,May1toOct.31,at9:30a.m.,10:30a.m.,11:30a.m.or12:30p.m.Admission:$9/person学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1See16milesoftheU.S.andCanadaDetroitRivershoreline,ocean-goingandGreatLakesships,alighthouse,diefireboat,parks,shipterminals,amailboatandmuchmore.4.Arts&Scraps(Detroit)Availability:Monday,WednesdayorFridayAdmission:VariesbyageandnumberingroupLetyourstudents’imaginationsrunwild.They’llthink,createandlearnwhilere-imaginingrecycledindustrialmaterials.Youcancreateacustomizedtopic.1.Whichofthefollowingexplains“fieldtrips”accordingtothepassage?A.Theyarelecturesthattakeplaceinopenfields.B.Theyarecampsthatallchargeforanentrancefee.C.Theyarevisitstostudysomethingawayfromschool.D.Theyaretoursconnectedwithnatureandphysicalscience.2.Whichofthefollowingfieldtripsisrelatedtoastronomy?A.Arts&Scraps.B.DiamondJack’sRiverTours.C.BelleIsleNatureCenter.D.MichiganScienceCenter.3.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.D.Scientists.BWhenmydadwasfirstdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerandhadradiation,Ipushedmyfolkstostarteatingmorefreshproduceandpreferablyorganics.Mymomreallyimprovedhercookingfromtheroastedsliceofporkandfrozen-veggiesdinnersthatIhadfalleninlovewith.Dadsaidhehadnevereatensowell.“Peopleneverchange,”mydadoftensaidbuthebecameskilledinoveralltreatmentsandbegantotakewell-informedcontrolofhisowncourseofaction.Iwasn’tthinkingtoomuchofhischanges,buthehadsurvivedcancerforover10years,constantlylearning,doingabitoftravel,andalwayslookingpleasantandsmiling.MydadandIdecoratedafarmhousein2012,andIstartedtakingcareoftheorchard(果园),andthegarden,andlearningtocareforsomechickens.Bringingfarm-freshfoodtomyfolkswasawayIcouldcontributetodad’shealthaswellashisenjoymentoflife.Theideaforthisbusinesscamefromwhatwelearnedabouttheroleoffoodinhealth.Mydad’sdoctortoldhimthateatingfreshproducecouldhelpresistcancer.Dadhelpedmesetupthefarmandworkedtilljustafewdaysbeforehepassed.ButallofwhatIdohereisbasedonexperience,research,andstrongvalues.Thegoalsofthisfarmdevelopedaswelearned,andherewehaveit:Producewithapurpose—freshproduce学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2grownfordisease-fightingandpreventivehealthvalue,deliveredwitheasybutdeliciousrecipesaswellassupport,encouragement,overallthinkingandevenabitofhumor.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfavoritefoodinthepast?A.Organicfood.B.Freshvegetables.C.Barbecuedmeat.D.Fast-foodmeal.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisdad?A.Hewasastubbornsenior.B.Hewascrazyaboutadventures.C.Hewasindifferenttohisdisease.D.Hewaspositiveaboutchallenges.6.Whatinspiredtheauthorandhisdadtostartthefarm?A.Thepressureofhismother.B.Thesuggestionsofadoctor.C.Thedeadlycancerofhisdad.D.Thegreatharvestonthefarm.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afarmwithapurpose.B.Adreamofmyfamily.C.Thecancerofmyfather.D.Thevalueoffreshproduce.CWhendinersaskforthebillinanurbanChineserestauranttheyaremorelikelytoreachfortheirmobilephonesthantheirwallets.Thisreflectstherapidspreadofmobilepaymentplatforms,whicharepushingurbanChinatowardsbecomingacashlesssociety.Inasurveyof1,000urbanconsumersconductedbytheFinancialTimes,98%ofrespondents(受访者)saidtheyhadusedmobilepaymentplatformsoverthepastthreemonths.Forexample,Alibaba’sAlipaywasthemostfrequentlyusedpaymentplatformpreferredby79%ofrespondents.Thatisafargreaterproportionthanthosewhosaidtheyusedcreditcards(45%)orcash(65%).Theserespondentssaidtheymostoftenusedthemforpaymentsinsupermarketsandshoppingmalls,buttheyarealsopopularfororderingfood,buyingtravelticketsoreatingout.Unsurprisingly,theyoungertherespondents,themorelikelytheyweretohaveadoptedthisrelativelyyoungtechnology.Whileonly56%ofrespondentsaged35oroldersaidtheypreferredmakingmobilepaymentstopayingviaPC,eventhoughalmostallownedsmartphones,88%of18to24-year-oldspreferredpayingviatheirmobiledevice.Mobileplatformsarenowtakingadvantageofthebigdataresourcesoftheirparentcompaniestoexpandbusiness,andtochallengethetraditionalbanks.ItisnotsurprisingthatChina’sbigbanksarerefusingtoco-operatewiththeupstarts,limitingtherangeofservicestheyareabletooffer.Ontheotherhand,China’sbanks,学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3especiallythebigfourstatelenders,areknowntofiercelyguardtheirturf(领域).BothregulatorsandChina’swell-entrenched(根基深厚)bankswillneedtoadaptiftheseonlinelendersaretosucceed.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducehistopicaboutmobilepaymentplatforms?A.Byraisingaquestion.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Bylistingthedetailsofasurvey.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Cash.B.Creditcards.C.Alibaba’sAlipay.D.Mobilepaymentplatforms.10.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph4showus?A.PeoplechosetopayviaPCbecauseoflackofsmartphones.B.Theyoungertherespondents,themoresmartphonestheyowned.C.Theyoungertherespondents,thegreaterchancethattheypaidbysmartphonesD.Payingbysmartphoneswasnotpopularatallamongthepeopleaged35orolder.11.Whydotraditionalbankslimittherangeofservicesofpaymentplatforms?A.Theyfeelthethreatfrommobilepayment.B.Theycan’tsharetheirbigdataresources.C.Theyaredeterminedtoensurefinancialsafety.DTheyarerefusedtocooperatewiththeplatforms.DTheconceptsofgreenGamesandsustainabilityhavebeenembedded(嵌入)intheentireprocessofpreparingforanddeliveringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,LiSen,anofficialfromtheorganizingcommitteestressedonWednesday.Chinaplanstopeakitscarbonemissionsbefore2030andachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和)before2060.AtBeijing2022,thecountryistranslatingthosepromisesintoconcreteactions.Beijingmadehostingcarbon-neutralGamesakeycomponentofitsbid(努力)forthe2022WinterOlympics,Lisaid,addingthatithasfulfilledthispromiseintermsofvenues(场馆),energy,transportationandevenadministrativework.Sixvenuesusedforthe2008SummerOlympicshavebeentransformedforuseatthe2022WinterGames,includingtheWaterCube—alsocalledthe"IceCube"forthedurationofBeijing2022—theCapitalIndoorStadiumandWukesongArena.“Reusingtheoldvenueshasreducedcarbonemissionscomparedtothealternativeofbuildingnewones,”Liadded.Asforecologicalconservation,hesaidorganizershaveputresourcesavingandenvironmentalfriendlinessin学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4thefirstplace.“Wehaveimplementedintegrated(整体的)plansforecologicalconservationtoprotectthemountainsandrivers,”Lisaid.WhenmentioningtheYanqingcompetitionzone,LisaidthatorganizerscarriedoutenvironmentalimpactassessmentworkbeforetheGamesandintegratedsustainabilityintotheplanningandconstructionofthevenues,includingtheprotectionsofplants.“Werelocatedthoseplantsintheconstructionareatonearbyspotsorotherconservationareaswheretheyarecarefullytendedtoandaregrowingwell,”Lisaid.Beijing2022’ssustainabilityplanshavegainedpraisefromtheInternationalOlympicCommittee.“InthetimeofBeijing2008andBeijing2022,thecommitmenttosustainabilityhasadvancedremarkably,bothinsportandinBeijing,”saidMarieSallois,IOCdirectorofcorporateandsustainabledevelopment.12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ItwilltakeChina30yearstoreducecarbonemission.B.Beijinghasmadespecialeffortstomakethe2022OlympicscarbonneutralGames.C.BeijingwillusemediatobroadcasttheconceptofgreenOlympics.D.Beijinghaspromisedtocutdowntheuseofvenues,energyandtransportation.13.What’sthepurposeofreusingtheoldvenuesandrelocatingtheplants?A.TosaveenergyB.TocutdownexpenseC.Toensureasustainabledevelopment.D.Toprotecttheoriginalstateoftheplaces.14.WhatcanweinferfromMarieSallois’words?A.The2008and2022BeijingOlympicsarebothsuccessful.B.BeijinghasmadeitscommitmenttohosttwoOlympics.C.The2022WinterOlympicshavegreaterimpactthanthe2008Olympics.D.BeijinghasbeenmakinggreatprogressinhostinggreenOlympics.15Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AEffortsmadeinplanningthe2022WinterOlympicsB.Sustainabilityhighlightedinthe2022WinterOlympicsC.Benefitsgainedfromdeliveringthe2022WinterOlympicsD.ExperiencesharedinsuccessfullyholdingthetwoBeijingOlympics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5TidesTheoceanisalwaysmoving.Wavesarecreatedbysoftbreezesandbyhugestorms.Thesunandmoonpullontheocean,makingthewaterlevelriseandfall.____16____Oceantidesusuallyriseandfalltwiceaday.Whenthewaterlevelrises,wesaythetideiscomingin.Witheachwave,waterflowsfartherupontothebeach.Soon,thewatercoverstheintertidalzone(潮汐带).____17____Intertidalmeans“betweenthetides”.Asthetidecomesin,sandandseaweedwashontotheshore.Noonecanstopthetide,orevenslowitdown.Thetideistoopowerful.Afterthetiderisesforaboutsixhours,itbeginstofall.____18____Waterflowsawayfromthebeach.Theintertidalzoneisuncovered.Sandandseaweedfloatouttosea.____19____Itformspoolsbetweenrocksonshore.Manyplantsandanimalsliveinthesetidepools.Seaweeds,starfish,crabsandsnailslivethere.Youmightfindatidepoolwhenyouvisitanoceanbeach.Staystillandwatchclosely.Youmightseeseaanimals.Youmightseebirdshuntinginthepools.Youmightalsoseeanimalseatingtheseaweedandthealgae,whichisakindofsmallplantthatgrowsonrocks.Butdobecareful.____20____Theoceantideshavebeenrisingandfallingforbillionsofyears.Alldayandallnight,thetidekeepscomingin,thengoingout,coveringanduncoveringthebeach.A.Sodoshellsandpiecesofwood.B.Thenwesaythatthetideisgoingout.C.Algaeandseaweedmakerocksslippery.D.Somewaterstaysbehindwhenthetidegoesout,though.E.Thewater’srisingandfallingiscalledtheocean’stide.F.Sometimessmallfishgettrappedthereasthetidegoesout.G.Theintertidalzoneistheareathatliesbetweenhightideandlowtide.第二部分语言运用（共五节，满分75分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesigner,amodel,orarockstarbutIgaveupallofthemhalfway.TheonethingIstuckwithwasdrawing.That’swhythis“100DaysofSelfLove”projectwasbothajoyanda____21____.TheruleI____22____formyselfwassimple:oneself-portrait(自画像)adayfor100days.____23____myownadvice,Iwantedtoachievesomethingoutsideofmyjob.Inourcultureofselfie(自拍)____24____,we学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6takepicturesofourfacesallthetimewithoutasecond____25____.Iwantedto____26____themeaningof“self”andseewhatIcouldlearn.Iquickly____27____thatIneverlookedatmyfaceso____28____.ByaboutDay20,Ihadgotagood____29____ofwhatIlooklike—Icoulddrawmyselfprettywell.Myfacewasfamiliartome—insteadofjustbeingthe______30______inthemirror.IalsogottiredoflookingatmyselfandIwantedtodrawsomethingelseotherthanmyface.Thelast40dayswereveryhard.AllIcoulddowastellmyselfnevertogiveup.FinallyIcarriedontothelastdayandI______31______tomyselfthatIcoulddoit.Drawingmyfaceeverydayfor100dayswasdifficult,butImadeit!I’mproudthatIfinishedthis______32______.Thisexperienceservedasagood______33______:IfIsetmymindonsomething—andifI’m______34______crazyaboutit—Icandoit.AndifIcandothis,whatelsecan’tI______35______?21.A.chanceB.challengeC.giftD.sorrow22.A.jokedB.dreamtC.setD.decided23.A.FollowingB.SeekingC.MakingD.Considering24.A.skillB.addictionC.hobbyD.practice25.A.pauseB.decisionC.attentionD.thought26.A.comeoutB.giveoutC.figureoutD.pickout27.A.realizedB.understoodC.convincedD.expected28.A.confidentlyB.carefullyC.gratefullyD.curiously29.A.predictionB.tasteC.feelingD.sense30.A.pictureB.imageC.sightD.shadow31.A.provedB.explainedC.presentedD.expressed32.A.workB.taskC.projectD.game33.A.reminderB.practiceC.testD.effort34.A.probablyB.actuallyC.naturallyD.finally35.A.preferB.adoptC.takeD.achieve第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSeptember17h,2019,“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”waschosenasthemascots(吉祥物)forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesandtheParalympics(残奥会).___36___(act)asambassadorsforwintersports,themascotsbringjoytothose___37___participateinandwatchtheOlympicWinterGames.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7BingDwendwenisacartoonimageofapandawearingaspacesuit.Itlookslikeawintersportsathletefromthefuture,whichisfullof___38___(science)andtechnologicalsense.“Bing”meansiceandalsosymbolizespurityand___39___(strong),and“DwenDwen”representschildren.ShueyRhonRhonlookslikearedlanternhangingonhomesandstreetstocelebrateChineseNewYear.Onitshead___40___(be)papercutsofpigeonsintheshapeoftheTempleofHeaven.“Shuey”means“snow”inChinese.“RhonRhon”aretwodifferentChinesecharacterswith___41___samepronunciation.Themascot,“ShueyRhonRhon”,symbolizescommunicationamongdifferentcultures.Theideabehindthesetwomascotsis___42___(connect)traditionalChineseculturewiththeGames.Thepandaisdesignedwith___43___(it)modernappearancetoshownotonlyourgreatexpectationsfortheGames___44___ourwelcometothewholeworld.Thevividredimageof“RhonRhon”remindspeople____45____thecelebrationofChina’sSpringFestival.第三节(共2小题10空；每空1.5分，满分15分)A阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。A.figuresB.humanisticC.subjectiveD.representativeE.dividedF.realisticWesternpaintingcanbemainly___46___intofourperiods---theMiddleAges,theRenaissance,ImpressionismandModernArt.ArtistsduringtheMiddleAgeperiodshowedgreaterinterestinreligious___47___toteachpeopleaboutChristianity,andtheirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional.Later,becauseoftheuseofperspectiveandtheoilpaint,thepaintingsinRenaissanceperiodlookedmore___48___.Someevenlookedlikephotographs.Manygreatpaintersandtheirmasterpiecesappearedduringthisperiod.UnliketheartistsinRenaissance,thepaintingsofImpressionistsconveyedtheartists’___49___impressionsthescenesgavethembutnotjustdetailedrecordsofthescenesthemselves.AfterthatcameModernArt,Picassowasa___50___ofthisperiod.Someofhispaintingsmaylooktooabstracttounderstand!B阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。A.responseB.emissionsC.sustainableD.releasedE.restrictF.emergedCarbondioxideis___51___throughhumanactivitiessuchasdestroyingforestsandburningfossilfuelsaswellasnaturalprocessessuchasvolcaniceruptions.Themeasurementsbyclimateexpertsshowarisingtrendof学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8carbondioxide___52___.Ifthiscontinues,ourplanetwillfacefurtherenvironmentaldisasters.In___53___tothisenvironmentalissue,Chinaisimplementingsignificantpoliciesandmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingto___54___coalconsumption,promoteabetterrelationshipbetweenmanandnature,builda___55___energysystem,andadvocateamoderate,greenandlow-carbonlifestyle.第四节（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）用括号里的单词的正确形式填空。56.Theuniversityoffersa________(month)paymentplantospreadoutthecostoftuition.（所给词的适当形式填空）57.Chaplinisconsideredasoneofthemost________(influence)figuresinfilmhistory.（所给词的适当形式填空）58.Thereisageneral________(recognize)thatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.（所给词的适当形式填空）59.Onlybydoingthiscanoursocietybecomemore________(harmony)andsafe.（所给词的适当形式填空）60.________(fortunate),thesituationseemedtobeoutofcontrol.（所给词适当形式填空）61.Froma________(practice)pointofview,itisn’tagoodplacetolive.（所给词的适当形式填空）62.Wearelookingforsomeonewhois_______(rely)andhard-working.（所给词的适当形式填空）63.Thecampaignisintendedtospreadtheenvironmental________(aware).（所给词的适当形式填空）64.Studentsare________(repeated)requirednottobringtheirsmartphonestoschool.（所给词的适当形式填空）65.Withthe________(expand)ofcities,manypeoplesellofftheiroldhousesinthecountrysideandmoveintonewflatsincities.（所给词的适当形式填空）第五节(共20空；每空1分，满分20分)根据中文提示，补全句子。66.Ithankedhimfortheofferbut________it________.虽然我感谢他的提议但还是拒绝了。67.Ifindalotofpeople,younggirls________________,arefondofthiskindofTVseries.我发觉很多人，尤其是年轻的女孩，很欢这种电视连续剧。68.Howmanydoctorsandnursesisthemedicalteam________________?这个医疗队由多少医生和护士组成？69.Treatmentsappliedtoburnvary,too,________________thedegreeofburn.治疗烧伤的方法也各不相同，这取决于烧伤的程度。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

970.Ilikevisitingmuseumbecauseitscollectionscan________historyto________.我喜欢参观博物馆，因为它的藏品可以使历史鲜活起来。71.________________________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.我谨代表在座的各位，祝你们回国旅途愉快。72.AsoneoftoptouristdestinationsinChina,LiRiver________________________beingvisited.作为中国最佳的旅游景点之一，漓江是值得一游的。73.Haveyou________________adateforthespeechcontest?你们定好演讲比赛的日期了吗？74.Effectivemeasuresshould________________todealwiththeproblem.必须采取有效措施来处理这个问题了。第三部分读后续写（满分25分）75.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150词左右。Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home.Whenheandhiswifegotacallfromoneofhisdaughters:“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”,hewenttoinvestigateandsawMrs.Robertcryingdesperatelyontheirporch(门廊).“Mybabyisinthere!”shecried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,instantlyraninside.Thebabywas8-year-oldTiara,Mrs.Robert’sgranddaughter.Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint,”Surrellsays.ThethicksmokemadeitimpossibleforSurrelltobreathe.Theconditionswerelife-threateningforSurrell,whohaschronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(慢性阻塞性肺病).Knowingthathecouldn’tholdhisbreathforlonginthesmoke-filledhouse,Surrelltookadeepbreath,andwentinthehouse.Becausethehousehadasimilarlayout(布局)tohis,hefoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Heturnedtotherightandwasmetbyintenseheat.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Histhroatandlungsburnedasifhe’dbreathedinfireinsteadofthesmokeintheair.Allhecouldhearwasthecracklingandpoppingofburningwood.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoan(呻吟声)emerged.Unabletosee,Surrellfelltohiskneesonthehotwoodfloor.Hecrawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Finally,hetouchedsomething—ashoe,thenanankle.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenheregainedconsciousness,Surrellfoundhimselfinhospitalsurroundedbymanypeople.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司