2023届重庆市万州第二高级中学高三下学期第二次诊断测试英语 Word版无答案

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万州二中2023年高三下期第二次诊断测试英语试题考生须知：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;4.全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Acolddrinkcanberelaxing.B.ScottandTinaliketoplayjocksoneachother.C.Humorcanbehelpfulinembarrassingsituations2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Hedoesn’tlikethepartB.Hehatestopreparefortheparty.C.Itisworthwhiletopreparefortheparty.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howcustomerscouldbebestserved.B.Whatkindofstorescanofferlowerprices.C.Whetheronlinestoreswillreplacehigh-streetstores.4.Howmightthewomanfeel?

1A.Uneasy.B.Disappointed.C.Unconcerned.5.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?A.Heplayedbaseball.B.HewentonatripC.HewatchedagameonTV.7.WhatwastheweatherlikeinChicagolastSaturday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.ToItaly.B.ToAustria.C.ToFrance.9.Howwillthespeakerstravelmostofthetime?A.Byship.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.10.Howlongwillthespeakers’holidayprobablylast?A.Threeweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.Sixweeks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Peoplebeingtooloud.B.Peoplefloodingtothebeach.C.PeopletakingpictureswithiPads.12.WhatdoesthemansayaboutiPhones?A.Theyhavegreatcameras.B.Theyoutputworsevideosthanipads.C.TheyshouldbeusedtomakeHollywoodmovies.13Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Turnoffherphone.B.Tellthetouriststostop.C.Getpleasureonthebeach.

2听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whydoestheman’sbrothergototheman’splace?A.Tostudy.B.Towork.C.Totravel.15.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?A.Atauniversity.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabookstore.16.Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdamagehavethedirtandrocksdone?A.Theyhaveburiedhouses.B.Theyhavecoveredupcars.C.Theyhaveknockedoverpeople.18.Whenshouldthestormgetcalmer?A.ByFridayafternoon.B.BySaturdayevening.C.BySundayevening.19.Howshouldpeoplereportatip?A.Bygoingtothepolicestation.B.Bytellingtheweatherreporter.C.Bycallingaspecialphonenumber.20.Whoissearchingforlostpeople?A.Thegovernment.B.Theirneighbors.C.Thenewsreporters.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththrill-seekingspotsfromnorthtosouth,therearevariousofthemeparksinCaliforniaforeverytasteandstyle.DifferentparksofferuniqueexperiencesandI’mheretohelpyoudecidewhichisbestforyou!Herearethetop3Californiathemeparksthatshouldn’tbemissed.UniversalStudiosHollywoodCinemaloversdelightastheyvisitUniversalStudiosHollywood.Experiencethemoviemagicandbehind-the-scenesHollywoodstudiotoursatthisSouthernCaliforniathemepark.ThisisoneofthebestthemeparksinCaliforniathatdoesn’tbreakthebank.Therearealwaysdiscountsavailableonlineandwithagoodsearch,youmayenduppayingnexttonothingforatriptoUniversalStudioswiththewholefamily.Knott’sBerryFarm

3Knott’sBerryFarmisoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCaliforniaanditisalsoknownas“America’sfirstthemepark,“foritisover100yearsold.Itswildwestthemeisseenthroughouttheparkwithcowboycharactersstriding(阔步)alonginthewestern-themedliveentertainment.Afteryougoonrollercoasters,checkoutMrs.Knott’sChickenDinnerRestaurant.Someguestsvisitthethemeparkforthatrestaurantalone.Workupyourappetitefromwalkingaroundtheparkalldayforadeliciouschickendinner.LegolandCaliforniaLegolandCaliforniaisachildren＇sparadise(乐园).Kidsareexcitedwhentheyseetheirfavoritetoyscometolifeatawholeamusementpark.Therearealsokid-themedshowsforchildrentowatchthroughouttheparksoyourchildrennevergrowbored.Don’tforgettotryallthedeliciousfoodaroundLegolandlikefriedapples.1.WhowillmakeUniversalStudiosHollywoodtheirfirstchoice?A.Legolovers.B.Movielovers.C.Thrillseekers.D.Bargaintraders.2.Whatisavailablein“America’sfirstthemepark”?A.Fish.B.Beef.C.Mutton.D.Chicken.3.WhyisLegolandCaliforniachildren’sparadise?A.Theycaneatthedeliciousfoodfreeofcharge.B.Theycanplayapartinthekid-themedshows.CTheycanexperiencetheirfavoritetoysvividly.D.Theycanmakefriedappleswhenfeelingbored.BEngineersfromtheUniversityatBuffalo,FudanUniversityinChina,andtheUniversityofWisconsin-MadisonhavecometogetherwithfundingfromtheNationalScienceFoundationtoproduceanefficientandcost-effectivedevicethatpurifiesdrinkingwaterusingtheworld’smostabundantpowersource-thesun.Morethan2,300yearsago,thephilosopherAristotledescribedthewatercycle.Hehasexplainedthatwaterisheatedbythesun,evaporates(蒸发)upintotheair,condenses(凝结)intodrops,andthenfallsbacktotheground,pureandfreeofpollutants.ProfessorQiaoqiangGanandtheotherengineerscreatedamethodofpurifyingwaterthatbuildsuponAristotle’sancientobservations.Gan’steaminventedasolarwaterpurifierthatisamodernversionofanevaporativesolarstill.Thisdevicelooksliketheroofofatent,withstripsofcarbon-coatedpapercoveringthetopsothatthepaperstriphangsdownonthesides.Theendsofthepaperstripdipintoawatercontaineratthebottom.Gradually,thewaterinthecontainerisabsorbedbythepaper.Whentheblackcarboncoatingonthe

4paperisheatedbythesun,thewetpaperbeginstodry.Duringevaporation,salt,dirt,bacteria,andotherpollutantsaretrappedinthepaper.Asthetemperaturecools,waterdropletsbegintocondenseonthesurfaceofthepaper.Thepurifiedwateriscollectedinacleancontainerandisreadytodrink.Thereareafewkeyadvantagesofthesolarwaterpurifier.First,thedeviceisquickandefficient.Thesolarstillcangenerateupto5gallonsofcleanwaterdaily,whichisenoughtoprovidesufficientdrinkingwaterforafamily.Furthermore,thissolarwaterpurifierischeaperthanotherwater-purificationdevicesbecauseitismadewithinexpensiveandwidelyavailablematerials.TherearealsodisadvantagesintermsoftheadaptationtodiverseenvironmentsonEarthandthebuildingupofsaltintheprocess.Currently,theengineersareworkingtomaketheirpurifieravailableworldwide.Soon,drinkablewaterwillbepurifiedandaccessiblewhereitisneeded.4.WhydoestheauthormentionAristotleandthewatercycleinthetext?A.Tocatchreaders’attentionandinterest.B.Toaddmoreauthoritytothenewinvention.C.Toshowthehistoryofthesolarwaterpurifier.D.Tohelpillustratethebasicworkingprinciplesoftheinvention5.Whatisthemainfunctionofthecarbon-coatedpaper?A.Tocoverthetop.B.Tocollectcleanwater.C.Tohangdownonthesides.D.Toabsorbwaterandheatfromthesun.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whattheresearchershavedone.B.Howthesolarwaterpurifierworks.C.Whatthesolarwaterpurifiercando.D.HowsimilarAristotle’sobservationistothepurifier.7.Whatmighttheauthorthinkofthefutureofthesolarwaterpurifier?A.Dark.B.Uncertain.C.Promising.D.Unpredictable.CMachinelearningseesreasoningasacategorizationtaskwithafixedsetofpredeterminedlabels.Itviewstheworldasafixedspaceofpossibilities,calculatingandweighingthemall.Thisapproach,ofcourse,hasachievednotablesuccesseswhenappliedtostableandwell-definedsituationssuchaschessorcomputergames.Whensuchconditionsareabsent,however,machinesstruggle.In2008,GooglelaunchedFluTrends,awebservicethataimedtopredictflu-relateddoctorvisitsusingbig

5data.Theproject,however,failedtopredictthe2009HINIfluoutbreak.Afterseveralunsuccessfuladjustmentstoitsalgorithm(算法),Googlefinallystoppedtheprojectin2015.Insuchunstablesituations,thehumanbrainbehavesdifferently.Sometimes,itsimplyforgets.Insteadofgettingtrappedinirrelevantdata,itreliesonlyonthemostrecentinformationandmakescreativedecisions.Thisisafeaturecalledintelligentforgetting.Adoptingthisapproach,analgorithmthatreliesonasingledatapointwouldhavereducedGoogleFluTrends'predictionerrorbyhalf.IntelligentforgettingisjustonedimensionofpsychologicalAI,anapproachtomachineintelligencethatalsoincludesotherfeaturesofhumanintelligencesuchascausalreasoning,intuitive(直觉)psychology,andphysics.Soon,thisapproachtoAlwillfinallyberecognizedasfundamentalforsolvingpoorly-definedproblems.Exploringtheseamazingfeaturesofthehumanbrainwillfinallyallowustomakemachinelearningsmart.OnefeatureofpsychologicalAlisthatitisexplainable.Untilrecently,researchersassumedthatthemoretransparentanAIsystemwas,thelessaccurateitspredictionswere.Thismirroredthewidespreadbutincorrectbeliefthatcomplexproblemsalwaysneedcomplexsolutions.Now,thisideawillbelaidtorest.Asthecaseofflupredictionsillustrates,powerfulandsimplepsychologicalalgorithmscanoftengivemoreaccuratepredictionsthancomplexalgorithms.PsychologicalAIopensupanewvisionforexplainableAI:Insteadoftryingtoexplaincomplexsystems,wecancheckfirstifpsychologicalAloffersasimpleandequallyaccuratesolution.Withoutthehelpofhumanpsychology,itwillbecomeclearerthattheapplicationofthistypeofmachinelearningtounstablesituationseventuallyrunsupagainstimpassablelimitations.Wewillfinallyrecognizethatmorecomputingpowermakesmachinesfaster.Notsmarter.8.WhyisFluTrendsmentioned?A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.Totelltheseriousoutbreak.C.Tosupporttheauthor'sidea.D.Toprovidereaderswiththetruth.9.Whatistheadvantageofhumanbrainaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanthinkoutsidethebox.B.Itcanavoidunclearproblems.CItiscapableoflearningovertime.D.Itisgoodatfollowinginstructions.10.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“transparent”inparagraph5?A.Similar.B.Unique.C.Complete.D.Clear.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.AIspeedsupthecomputinggreatly.B.PsychologicalAlcanmakesmarterAI.C.AIsystemworkswellinstablesituations.

6D.AIwilloutperformthehumanbrainsomeday.DThankstoin-depthreportingbytheWallStreetJournal,wenowknowthatFacebookhaslongbeenawareitsproductInstagramhasharmfuleffectsonthementalhealthofmanyadolescentusers.Younggirls,inparticular,strugglewiththeirbodyimagethankstoaconstantstreamofphotosandvideosshowingbeautifulbodiesthatusersdon’tthinktheycanattain.WhiletheinformationtheJournalcoveredisessentialandinstructiveitdoesnottellthewholestory.Deepdown,thisisnotanInstagramproblem;it’sapeopleproblem.Understandingthatdistinctioncanmakethedifferencebetweenafailedattempttocontainateen’sinterestinanaddictiveappandsuccessfullyaddressingtheunderlyingproblemleadingtomentaldistressinduced(诱发)byInstagram.CriticswerequicktoshameFacebookforsittingonthedataandnotreleasingittoresearchersoracademicswhoaskedforit.Otherscriticizethesocialmediagiantfornotusingtheresearchtocreateasaferexperienceforitsteenusers.Theanger,whileunderstandable,ismisplaced.WhileI’mreluctanttodefendFacebook,I’mnotsureit’sreasonabletoblamethecompanyforwithholdingdatathatwouldhurtitsbusiness.Haveyoueverbinge-watched(狂看)aNetflixseries?Iassureyouitwasn’tahealthyendeavor.Youwereinactive,likelydidnothingproductive,mindlesslysnackedanddidn’tgooutsideforfreshair.ItisanobjectivelyharmfuluseoftimetostareataTVorlaptopforafullweekend.ShouldwerespondbyshamingNetflixfornotalertingustohowdamaginganaddictiveproductcanbe?Whileit’sreasonabletosayInstagrammakesesteemissuesworse,itstrainscredulity(夸张到难以置信)tobelieveitcausestheminthefirstplace.Youcreateyourownexperiencesonsocialmedia.Forthemostpart,youchoosewhichaccountstofollowandengage.Ifyou’realreadyvulnerabletoinsecuritiesandself-sabotage(自损)—asmanyteensare—youwillfindaccountstoobsessover.Andthisisn’tanewphenomenon.Beforesocialmedia,thereweresimilarissuesfuelingself-esteemissues.Whetherthetargetbemagazines,moviesortelevisionshowsdepictingdifficult-to-attainbodies,therehasbeenarelativelysteadychorus(异口同声)ofexpertsnothingthedamagenewmediacouldcauseyoungviewers.Self-esteemissueshaveanunderlyingcause—onethat’sindependentofsocialmediause.Instagrammerelyenhancesthosefeelingsbecauseitprovidesinfinitelymoreaccesstotriggersthanolderformsofmedia.It’smoreworthwhiletoaddressthoseunderlyingfactorsratherthantoattackFacebook.12.TheauthorthinksthecriticismsagainstInstagram__________.A.aresuccessfulattemptstochangeteens’interestinaddictiveappsB.addresstheInstagram-inducedmentalpain

7C.areonlybasedonthedatareleasedbyFacebookD.arenotdirectedatthefundamentalproblem13.Netflixismentionedto__________.A.comparethecriticismsagainstitandFacebookB.defendwhyFacebookistoblameC.suggestthecritics’remarksarenottopointD.showNetflixdoesmoreharmtoteens14.TheInstagramproblemisessentiallya“peopleproblem”inthat__________.A.itishumannaturetogetaddictedtosocialmediaB.usersdecideontheirexperiencesonsocialmediaC.peoplehaveatendencytofeelinsecureonlineD.peoplearekeenonfabricatingtheirself-profile15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.theunprecedentedcriticismfacingFacebookB.thealarmingonlinehabitsofteenagersworldwideC.therootcauseofInstagram-inducedmentalstrainsD.theharmfulimpactofInstagramonteenagers第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MystudentsfrequentlyaskmehowIplannedoutmycareertobecomepresidentofFidelityInvestments.Ialwaystellthem,“Therewasnograndplan;Ibackedintomycareeronestepatatime.”Inthistougheconomyandever-changingworld,itismoreimportantthanevertosmartlyevaluateeachstepinyourcareer.Toprepareforwhateversurpriseslieahead,trytomakechoicestodaythatwillmaximizeyouroptionsinthefuture.____16____Gainingtransferable(可转移的)knowledgebeginswiththechoicesyoumakeatschool.Youwantyoureducationtoprovideyouwiththenecessaryskillsandexpertisetosucceedinawidevarietyofjobs.____17____Ifavorthosethatinvolveextensivewriting,rigorousanalysis,orquantitativeskills.Onceyouhavefinishedyourformaleducation,searchforjobsthatwillallowyoutofurtherexpandyourtransferableknowledge—tohelpyoufindyournextjob.Let’ssayyoutakeajobputtingtogetherairplaneleases.Withinafewyears,youcouldbecometheworld’sexpertonthesubject.____18____Bycontrast,ifyoutakea

8jobthatwillexpandyourcomputerprogrammingskills,youcangreatlyboostyouroptionsforlaterstepsinyourcareer.Remembergainingtransferableknowledgeisonlyonepieceofthepuzzle.____19____Asasayinggoes,“Organizationsdon’thirepeople.Peoplehirepeople.”Themorepeopleyouknow,themorepeoplewillthinkofyouwhenajobpopsopen—evenwhenitisnotpubliclyadvertised.Ofcourse,youcanbuildyournetworktosomedegreewithoutchangingjobs.____20____Butthissortofevent-drivennetworkingpalesincomparisonwiththedeepbondsyoucandevelopwithyourcolleaguesbyworking,communicating,andtravelingwiththem.A.Youcanmakeyourselfmoreattractive.B.Gaintransferableexpertiseandformclosebondswithyourcolleagues.C.Yournextstepshouldhelpyouexpandyourwebofpersonalrelationships.D.Thislaterhelpedmeevaluateandstartbusinessunitsthroughouttheworld.E.Youcanattendconferencesorparticipateincommitteesattradeassociations.F.Thismeansthatyouneedtomakesmartchoicesaboutthecoursesyouwillfollow.G.However,thisnarrowexpertiseprobablywon’thelpyouinanyotherlineofwork.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DuringtheinitialstagesofinstructedL2(thesecondlanguage)acquisitionstudentslearnacouplethousand,mainlyhighfrequencywords.Functionallanguageproficiency,however,___21___masteryofaconsiderablylargenumberofwords.Itistherefore___22___attheintermediateandadvancedstagesoflanguageacquisitiontolearnalargevocabularyinashortperiodoftime.Thereisnotenoughtimeto___23___thenatural(largelyincidental)L1(thefirstlanguage)wordacquisitionprocess.Incidentalacquisitionofthewordsisonlypossibleuptoapoint,___24___,onaccountoftheirlowfrequency,theydonot___25___oftenenoughintheL2learningmaterial.AcquisitionofnewwordsfromauthenticL2readingtextsbymeansofstrategiessuchascontextualdeduction(演绎)isalsonota___26___foranumberofreasons.Thereappearstobeno___27___tointentionallearningofagreatmanynewwordsinarelativelyshortperiodoftime.Thewordstobelearnedmaybe___28___inisolationorincontext.Presentationinbilingual(双语的)wordlistsseemsan___29___shortcutbecauseittakeslesstimethancontextualpresentationandyieldsexcellentshorttermresults.Longtermmemory,____30____,isoftendisappointingsocontextualpresentationseemsadvisable.

9Anysuggestionsonhowtousethisineducationalcontextsshouldbebasedonasystematic____31____ofthetwomostimportantaspectsoftheL2wordlearningproblem,thisistosay,selectingtherelevantvocabulary(whichandhowmanywords)andcreatingthebestconditionsfortheacquisitionprocess.Thisarticlesetsoutto____32____acomputerassistedwordacquisitionprogramme(CAVOCA)whichtriestodoexactlythis:theprogrammeoperationalisescurrenttheoreticalthinkingaboutwordacquisition,andits____33____arebasedonasystematiclistofthevocabularyrelevantforthetargetgroup.To____34____itsfrequency,theprogrammewas____35____inanumberofexperimentalsettingswithapairedassociatedmethodoflearningnewwords.Theexperimentalresultssuggestthatanapproachcombiningthetwomethodsismostadvisable.21.A.inquiresB.requiresC.receivesD.inspires22.A.difficultB.easyC.possibleD.necessary23.A.copyB.focusC.findD.clean24.A.howeverB.moreoverC.becauseD.nevertheless25.A.disturbB.seemC.occurD.disappear26.A.solutionB.approachC.problemD.wonder27.A.officialB.annualC.objectiveD.alternative28.A.predictedB.presentedC.postponedD.preferred29.A.availableB.outstandingC.attractiveD.evident30.A.bymeansofB.moreoverC.inspiteofD.however31.A.focusB.analysisC.objectD.target32.A.describeB.graspC.linkD.force33.A.conclusionsB.appointmentsC.aspectsD.contents34.A.reactB.establishC.memorizeD.leave35.A.enhancedB.inventedC.contrastedD.behaved第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.StopAsianHateDuringthecourseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,NewYorkCitysawasharpincreaseinharassmentandviolenceagainstAsianpeopleandcommunities,especiallyAsianelders.Discriminationonthebasisofrace,nationalorigin,age,anddisability,includinghavingor____36____(perceive)tobeexposedtoCOVID-19,is

10illegalundertheHumanRightsLaw.____37____thestartofthepandemic,therehasbeenasignificant,troublingincreaseinanti-Asianhatecrimesandbiasincidents.Thesehavebeenverbalattacks,physicalandeventhingslikethetragicshootingofeightAsian-AmericanspatechniciansinAtlanta,Georgia.BeginninginFebruaryof2020,wereceivedasevenfoldincreaseinreportsofanti-Asianharassment,discrimination,andviolence.Itiscrucialtonotethathatecrimesandbiasincidentshavebeenfoundtobevastlyunder-reported____38____thesenumbersreflectjustafraction.Weallwanttoliveinaworldthatisfreefromprejudiceand____39____everyonehastherighttobeproudofwhotheyare.Unfortunately,thisisaprettytoughask.We’vejoinedforceswithotherestablishmentstobringyousomeresourcesofthemovementofStopAsianHate,____40____theaimistoanendtotherisingtideofracismagainsteastandsoutheastasian(ESEA)people.Sincethepandemic,somethinghasbeenmadenastyinthemediabycommentsfromDonaldTrumpcallingit“theChinavirus”,andESEApeopleallovertheworldhavefoundthattheirliveshavebeenturnedupsidedown.InthewakeofthetragicdeathsintheUSandseveralstudies____41____(reveal)therealincreaseofracismagainstthisminority,theStopAsianHatemovementstartedaconversationaboutwhatisgoingon.Youcanfindoutallaboutitonthiswebsite,andgetresourcesandsupporttohelpyouifyouaredealingwiththeimpacts____42____racism.Workingtowardsaworldwherenoracismexistsisalwaysimportanttous,andwillalwaysbesomething____43____needtostrivetowards.Thethingis,alotofconversationsaroundracismfailtodistinguishbetweenthemultiplegroupsofpeoplewhoareaffected,andtheissues____44____(face)byESEApeoplewillbecompletelydifferenttootherpeopleofcolour.____45____thegrowthofattacksandhatecrimesstillontherise,wewanttogiveyouthetoolstobeabletounderstandthevalueandnecessityofourvoice,andhowtostandupandfightback.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他已被剑桥大学(theUniversityofCambridge)录取。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。内容包括：1.向Jacob表本祝贺；2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；3.向对方征求意见和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；

112.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourcarranoverthesandandrocks,leavingacloudofdust.Itwasabeautifulspringday.Thesunwasbrightandtheskywasclear—perfectconditionsforoff-roading(越野).Backthen,in1984,mywifeSueandIwerelivinginsoutheasternCalifornia.Theviewswerewonderful,butwithdangers.Thetemperaturescouldriseabove50℃,anditwasnoplacefortouriststogooff-roadingwithoutenoughpreparation.SueandIalwaystookabagwithus,packedwithsnacks,water,andafirstaidkit.Wealsohadacarspeciallychangedfordrivinginthedesert.Withit,wecouldgoanywhereajeepcouldgo.Thatdaywedroveabout20milesintothepark.Aroundmidday,westoppedtohavearest.Asusual,wecouldseethedesertbeforeus.Whenthespiritofadventuremovedus,wewentbackintothecar.ButwhenIturnedthekeynothinghappened.Itriedagainandagain.Nothinghappened.IcouldseeSuewasthinkingthesamething—theenginewouldn’tstart.Ourcarhadonestrangeproblem.Aboutonceayear,itwouldrefusetostart.Ifleftovernight,theenginewouldrunjustfinethenextmorning.Butnoonecouldfindanythingwrongwithourcar.Becauseithappenedsorarely,we’djustlearnedtolivewithit.Butithadneverhappenedsuddenly.“Whatshouldwedo?”Ifeltalittleanxious.Ihadn’tseenapersononourdriveouthere,andwehadnowaytocallforhelp.“Wecouldwalkbacktotown,”Suesaid.Eagernottowasteanymoredaylight,wequicklypackedourthings.WewereabouttosetoffwhenSuecalledmyname.“Look!”shecried.Sureenough,therewassomething,gettingcloser.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasn’tlongbeforeIcouldmakeoutwhatitwas—ajeep!

12_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hecheckedtheengineandsaid,“Iknowwhat’swrong.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-20CBCBCBCCBCCBCCBCACCA

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